Image Gosremprom.jpg thumb An old Russian mechanical calculator. br Description of the illustrated calculator ... the quotient from division. Butterfly knobs clear the dials to zeros when rotated. A mechanical calculator ... obsolete by the advent of the electronic calculator . The mechanical calculator was invented in 1642 ref name INVENT MARG Jean Marguin 1994 , p. 48 ref by Blaise Pascal , it was called Pascal s Calculator ... half of the 20th century. In 1961, A full keyboard machine, the Sumlock ANITA calculator Anita from Sumlock comptometer Ltd., became the first desktop mechanical calculator to receive an all electronic calculator engine, creating the link in between these two industries and marking the beginning ... ref which made it the first programmable calculator. ref The introduction of punched cards into the new ... Further2 Arithmetic Abacus Pascal s calculator Precursors Precursors to Pascal s calculator ... Schickard ref followed by the invention of the first four operation calculator by Gottfried Leibniz ... Invention of the mechanical calculator Blaise Pascal invented the mechanical calculator in 1642. After ... C3 A9tique fr La Machine d arithm tique, Blaise Pascal , Wikisource ref he introduced his calculator ... by repetition. Pascal chose the most demanding Pascal s calculator Resetting the machine method of nowrap ..., that his calculator was fully functional. This is a testament to the quality of the Pascaline because ... to the Pascaline. He invented the first calculator that could perform all four arithmetic ... s which, a century and a half later, will be at the heart of the arithmometer , the first calculator to be successfully commercialized. Leibniz was also the first person to describe a pinwheel calculator ... time as a long lost mechanical calculator by Dr. Franz Hammer. The building of the first replica ... calculators ref t198 Ren Taton, p. 81 1969 ref Pascal s Calculator Pascal versus Schickard ... his calculator as soon as he heard of the news. ref The appearance of this small avorton disturbed ... more details
refimprove date December 2011 Image Curta01.JPG thumb upright Curta Type I mechanical calculator shown in the operational position left hand . The crank is turned with the right hand. The Curta is a small, hand cranked mechanical calculator introduced in 1948. It has an extremely compact design a small cylinder that fits in the palm of the hand. It can be used to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication ... would prove to be the key to the small, hand held mechanical calculator the Curta would become. His work on the pocket calculator stopped in 1938 when the Nazi s forced him and his company to concentrate ..., and walk away with three working models of the calculator. The Russia ns had arrived in July, and Herzstark ... Stoll, Cliff authorlink Cliff Stoll title The Curious History of the First Pocket Calculator journal ... bckup.htm 11 Curt Herzstark and his Pocket Calculator, Peter Kradolfer, backup 6 88 pp. 5 9 ref Description ... computer img 1651.jpg Image Curtadsasm.JPG A partially disassembled Curta calculator, showing the digit slides and the stepped drum behind them. Image Curta02.JPG.JPG Curta Type I calculator showing view from top. Image Curta03.JPG Curta Type I calculator showing view from bottom. gallery Use ..., 1970s and into the 1980s. Even after the introduction of the electronic calculator for other .... Citation needed date May 2011 In current activity The Curta calculator was chosen to be a high ... Savage of Mythbusters fame s wish list items. References reflist External links commons Curta calculator http curta.org Curta.Org, Your Complete Curta Calculator Site http www.curta.de kr34 curta simulator en.htm A Flash simulation of the calculator http curta.li curt herzstark curta rechenmaschine curta calculator curta calculateur http ajmdeman.awardspace.info curtaman.html strt Curta Operating ... stunningly intricate curta mechanical.html Stunningly Intricate Curta Mechanical Calculator DEFAULTSORT Curta Calculator Category 1948 introductions Category 1948 in Austria Category Mechanical calculators ... more details
additions subtractions and one for multiplications divisions. Pascal s calculator was to be used ... Poleni was the first to build a calculator that used a pinwheel design. Made of wood, his calculating ... USA Frank S. Baldwin invented a pinwheel calculator in the USA in 1872. flagicon Russia In St ... G. Trogemann, p. 43 2001 ref it became the first pinwheel calculator to be mass manufactured. Its ... for a typical pinwheel calculator http www.calculi.nl pages.php?pageid 44665 Pinwheel calculator simulator ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 Poker calculators are algorithms which through probabilistic see Poker probability or statistical via a Monte Carlo method means derive a player s chance of winning, losing, or tying a poker hand. Given the complexities of poker and the constantly changing rules, most poker calculators are statistical machines, probabilities and card counting is rarely used. Poker calculators come in three flavors poker advantage calculators , poker odds calculators and poker relative calculators . A poker odds calculator calculates a player s winning ratio. Winning ratio is defined as, the number of games won divided by the total number of games simulated in a Monte Carlo method Monte Carlo simulation for a specific player. A poker advantage calculator calculates a player s winning ratio and normalizes see Normalization statistics the winning ratio relative to the number of players. An advantage calculator, provides a normalized value between 100 and 100 describing a player s winning change in a locked domain. That is, if a player s result is 100 , regardless of the number of players in the game, the player will certainly lose the game. If a player s advantage is 100 , regardless of the number of players, the player will certainly win the game. Both a poker odds and advantage calculators can provide results provided a specific game scenario. Game scenario variables include the number of players, the game type being played, and the hand or cards available for the player in question. Alternatively, there also exist poker relative calculators which display a player s winning chance relative to another player s chance. Poker relative calculators tend to be displayed on poker shows and tournaments for an audience because they provide an accurate assessment of a player s winning chance. However, professional in game poker players do not use or think in terms of poker relative calculations because two or more poker hands at the same table are required. See als ... more details
unreferenced date February 2007 An amortization calculator is used to determine the periodic payment amount due on a loan typically a mortgage loan mortgage , based on the amortization business amortization process. The amortization business amortization repayment model factors varying amounts of both interest and principal into every installment, though the total amount of each payment is the same. An amortization schedule calculator is often used to adjust the loan amount until the monthly payments will fit comfortably into budget, and can vary the interest rate to see the difference a better rate might make in the kind of home or car one can afford. An amortization calculator can also reveal the exact dollar amount that goes towards interest and the exact dollar amount that goes towards principal out of each individual payment. The amortization schedule is a table delineating these figures across the duration of the loan in chronological order. The formula The calculation used to arrive at the periodic payment amount assumes that the first payment is not due on the first day of the loan, but rather one full payment period into the loan . While normally used to solve for A, the payment, given the terms it can be used to solve for any single variable in the equation provided that all other variables are known. One can rearrange the formula to solve for any one term, except for i , for which one can use a root finding algorithm . The Annuity finance theory Proof annuity formula is math A P frac i 1 i n 1 i n 1 frac P times i 1 1 i n P left i frac i 1 i n 1 right math Where A periodic payment amount P amount of wikt principal principal , Net economics net of initial payments, meaning subtract any down payments i periodic interest rate n total number of payments This formula is valid if i 0. If i 0 then simply A P n . For a 30 year loan with monthly payments, math n 30 text ... calculator can also be used to analyze other debt, including short term loans, student ... more details
a few times by a young child with a calculator to do large multiplications and divisions in his ... that attempts to find the world s best mental calculator, and also the best at specific types of mental ... flagicon UK Robert Fountain align center 1999 align left flagicon UK George Lane mental calculator ... UK John Rickard align center 2002 align left flagicon UK George Lane mental calculator George Lane align center 2003 align left flagicon UK George Lane mental calculator George Lane align center ... calculator George Lane align center 2009 align left flagicon DEU Gert Mittring align center The Mind ... 1999 , George Lane mental calculator George Lane 2001 and Gert Mittring 2005 , and one International ... la Mental calculator hu Fejsz mol m v sz ru ... more details
Superherobox Wikipedia WikiProject Comics image caption comic color background ff8080 character name Nezarr the Calculator real name species publisher Marvel Comics debut Eternals comics Eternals 9 Mar. 1977 in comics 1977 creators Jack Kirby alliance color background c0c0ff alliances Celestial comics Celestials aliases powers Nezarr the Calculator is a fictional character from the comic series Eternal comics Eternals . He is a member of the alien race known as the Celestial comics Celestials depicted in Marvel Comics . Two thousand feet tall and always depicted in dark blue armor, Nezarr participated in the Celestials four visits the first through fourth Hosts to Earth . Fictional character biography As a member of the Fourth Host of the Celestials, Nezarr appeared in Siberia in the Soviet Union . ref Eternals Vol. 1 9 ref Nezarr was targeted by an missile atomic missile directed by General Greshkov of the Soviet Army. However, Nezarr projected illusions in the minds of Greshkov and the firing crew that the missile had turned back on them, and the resulting mental trauma put all of them into comas. ref Eternals Vol. 1 11 ref It was revealed how Nezarr, as a member of the First Celestial Host, created Earth s first Eternal comics Eternals . ref What If Vol. 1 23 ref Alongside the assembled Fourth Celestial Host in Peru, Nezarr confronted and opposed the Asgardians Marvel Comics Asgardians , the Uni Mind , Thor Marvel Comics Thor , and the artificial life form known as the Destroyer Thor Destroyer animated by Odin Marvel Comics Odin . The Destroyer cut Nezarr s arm off with the Odinsword, but he re grew it almost instantly. After the battle, Nezarr and the Fourth Host left Earth. ref Thor 300 ref Nezzar was shown to have had some involvement in the creation of the Brethren. ref Avengers 339 ref Nezarr was also among the delegation of Celestials who waged war against the Watcher comics Watchers . Powers and abilities Like other Celestials, Nezarr is a total enigma, th ... more details
Blaise Pascal invented the mechanical calculator in 1642. ref DOCAGNE Maurice d Ocagne p.245 1893 ref ... of the French province of Haute Normandie first called Arithmetic Machine , Pascal s Calculator ... calculator in 1971. The mechanical calculator industry owes a lot of its key machines and inventions ... 1519 div A short list of precursors to the mechanical calculator must include the Antikythera mechanism ... Grillet de Roven Ren Grillet . ref Please see Mechanical calculator Calculating clocks unsuccessful ... once belonged to Louis Perrier, Pascal s nephew div image1 Pascaline calculator front.png caption1 ... back of calculator above showing wheels. div Besides being the first calculating machine made public during its time, the pascaline is also the first calculator to be used in an office his father s to compute taxes the first calculator commercialized with around twenty machines built ref name mour12 the first calculator to be patented royal privilege of 1649 ref name Privi fr Wikisource s fr ... Machine Arithm tique La Machine d arithm tique, Blaise Pascal ref the first calculator to be described ... mod le toutes les autres c est pourquoi nous l avons pr f r e ref the first calculator sold by a distributor ... Pascal ref the first calculator to be cloned a clockmaker from Rouen before 1645 ref name Avis the first calculator to have a controlled carry mechanism which allowed for an effective propagation ... calculator in 1642, when he was only 19 years old. He had been assisting his father, who worked as a tax ... The calculator had spoked metal wheel dials, with the digit 0 through 9 displayed around the circumference ... dial rotary telephone dial is used. This would display the number in the boxes at the top of the calculator ... numbers to appear in boxes at the top. Since the gears of the calculator only rotated in one direction ... dialed in. By moving a display bar, the operator can either see the number stored in the calculator ... through the machine, is the most demanding task for a mechanical calculator and proves, before each ... more details
payment be? The answer is 2,142.42. A potential borrower can use an online mortgage calculator ... and total monthly debt load. A mortgage calculator can help to add up all income sources and compare ... Pay Option ARM Calculator publisher Mortgage x.com date accessdate 2011 09 22 ref Many lenders .... Citation needed date April 2010 Rather than mortgage calculator , the new tools have become popularly ... Wiktionary Please do NOT add your own mortgage calculator here, or links to sites that are part ... Calculators at the Open Directory Project DEFAULTSORT Mortgage Calculator Category Accounting ... more details
The Calculator Based Laboratory CBL is a data collection peripheral device manufactured by Texas Instruments and introduced in 1994. The CBL can be used to collect data either in conjunction with a Texas Instruments TI graphingcalculator , or on its own. Different from programming languages , it consists of a set of Command computing commands starting with a colon q q which are to be executed in existing Application software applications such as the default calculator and the graphical calculation program. A CBL script example smplprgm Prgm Request Give a value. ,userin expr userin 2 result Disp result EndPrgm TI calc Category Texas Instruments electronics stub ... more details
. The Calculator program has a long history going back to the very beginning of the Macintosh platform, where a simple four function calculator program was a standard desk accessory from the earliest system versions. Though no scientific calculator higher math capability was included, third party developers provided upgrades, and Apple released the NuCalc GraphingCalculator application with the first ...Infobox Software name Calculator logo Image Calculator Icon.png 64px screenshot Image Calculator Screenshot MacOSX.png 220px caption Scientific Calculator view developer Apple Inc. latest release version 10.7.1 117 latest release date February 1, 2012 operating system Mac OS X genre Calculator license Proprietary software Proprietary website http www.apple.com Calculator is a basic calculator application software application made by Apple Inc. Apple and bundled with Mac OS X . It has three modes basic, scientific, and programmer. Basic includes a number pad, buttons for adding, subtracting, multiplying ... currently ships a different application called Grapher . Calculator has Reverse Polish notation support, and can also speak the buttons pressed and result returned. The calculator also includes some basic ... from the Internet. History Image Macintosh Calculator 1984.png thumb right The calculator as it shipped in 1984. The Calculator appeared first as a desk accessory in History of Mac OS System 1.2C ... called The Steve Jobs Roll Your Own Calculator Construction Set that allowed Jobs to tailor the look of the calculator to his liking. Its design was maintained with the same basic math operations until ... ref Clear Dashboard widget Commented out Image DashCalc.png thumb The Dashboard Calculator widget. A Dashboard Mac OS Dashboard Calculator widget is included with Mac OS X v10.4 Mac OS X Tiger ... it Calcolatrice Mac OS ja no Kalkulator Mac OS X ru Calculator sv Kalkylator datorprogram uk Calculator Mac OS X zh Mac OS X ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 An SAT calculator program is a software software application that resides on a calculator which is used in helping to answer SAT questions. The programs themselves are different from SAT preparation books and classes in that they are actually used during the SAT test, and contain programs to answer questions with common SAT math formulas or simply answer common SAT questions. History The first person known to create such a program was Greg Myers of Princeton, NJ . Myers saw the opportunity to create SAT calculator programs while noticing that many SAT review books simply give the reader many formulas to memorize. Myers and his brother, Doug, landed on the front page of the Circuits section of the New York Times . ref Lee, Jennifer 8. http www.nytimes.com 1999 09 02 technology calculators throw teachers a new curve.html?pagewanted 1 Calculators Throw Teachers a New Curve , The New York Times , 2 September 1999. ref Current state of SAT programs While the programs began as a way to simply hard code formulas into the calculator , they quickly evolved into more than that. Today, SAT calculator programs can be used not only to solve many SAT problems which require common formulas, but also to solve problems such as simultaneous equation s, or to check the answers of a variable simplification problem. In fact, the actual programs created by Myers can be found .... It was designed using the calculator based programming language TI BASIC. It is compatible with the TI 83 , TI 83 Silver Edition, TI 84 Silver Edition, TI 89, and TI 89 Titanium graphing calculators ... far there have been two unique versions of the SAT Operating System one for the TI 89 Titanium graphing calculators and one for the TI 83 84 Silver Edition s graphing calculators. The version compatible with TI 83 84 Silver Edition graphing calculators was released on 5 3 11. The software is no longer ... checklist calcPolicy SAT policy on calculator usage Category Standardized tests in the United States ... more details
A graphingcalculator is a class of hand held calculator that is capable of plotting graphs and solving complex functions. There are several companies that manufacture models of graphing calculators. Texas Instruments is a major manufacturer. The following table compares general and technical information for a selection of common and uncommon Texas Instruments graphing calculators. See the individual calculators articles for further information. class wikitable sortable Calculator Central processing unit CPU Random access memory RAM Display Size Programming Languages Link Abilities Year Released Predecessors Successors TI 73 TI 73 TI 73 Explorer Zilog Z80 6 megahertz MHz 25 kilobyte KB of RAM, 512KB of Flash Read only memory ROM 96& x00D7 64 pixels br 16& x00D7 8 characters TI Basic , Assembly language Assembly via Mallard , Flash Apps IO Port 1998 2003 TI 80 None Image TI 80.png 50px br TI 80 980 kHz Proprietary 7 KB of RAM 64& x00D7 48 pixels br 16& x00D7 8 characters TI Basic Though not intended for heavy programming None 1995 None TI 73 TI 73 TI 73 Explorer Image TI 81.png 50px BR TI 81 Zilog Z80 2 MHz 2.4 KB of RAM 96& x00D7 64 pixels br 16& x00D7 8 characters TI Basic, Machine code through an exploit and only on ROM 1.8K None 1990 None TI 82 Image TI 82.png 65px BR TI 82 Zilog Z80 6 MHz 28 KB of RAM 96& x00D7 64 pixels br 16& x00D7 8 characters TI Basic, Assembly through modifications IO Port 1993 TI 81 TI 83 Image TI 83.png 50px br TI 83 Zilog Z80 6 MHz 32 KB of RAM 96 ... Edition , TI 84 Plus TI Nspire Image TI85 graphing calculator.jpg 50px br TI 85 Zilog Z80 6 MHz ... Touchpad TI Nspire CAS with Touchpad None Calculator Central processing unit CPU Random access memory ... language support class wikitable sortable Calculator TI BASIC Machine code Assembly Lua TI ... no Image TI85 graphing calculator.jpg 50px br TI 85 yes Only through exploits no Image TI 86.jpg 50px ... comparisons Texas Instruments calculators Category Graphing calculators ... more details
features standard writeview index.html WriteView ref on its scientific calculator s and on its graphing ... Programmable calculatorGraphingcalculator Pocket computer Computer algebra system Mathematical ...There are various ways in which a calculator might interpret key strokes. One can categorize calculators ... calculators. On a formula calculator one types in an expression and then presses Enter to evaluate ... fCalculators.com ref ref Moisey Oysgelt JavaScript Formula Calculator page on the Internet 2000. Available from http www.alemoi.com math ref ref Haxial Software Pty Ltd Calculator Product page on the Internet 2001. Available from http www.haxial.com products calculator ref There are various systems for typing in an expression infix, postfix, natural display etc. On an immediate execution calculator ..., before the final value is shown. ref Microsoft s Windows Operating System Calculator Accessory 2001. Available on a Windows PC at Start All Programs Accessories Calculator ref ref MotionNET Calculator page on the Internet 2006. Available from http www.motionnet.com calculator ref ref Flow Simulation ... ref Immediate execution Image Gcalctool basic.png thumb right A simple 4 function calculator program ... operands in order to get the correct result. The second version for scientific calculator ... and this can lead to problems. ref Harold Thimbleby. A new calculator and why it is necessary, Computing ... Professor devises easier calculator June 2005. Available from http www.physorg.com news4773.html ... of a written formula, the user of a button operated calculator is required to Rearrange the formula ... execution calculator given by Professor Thimbleby is 4 &minus 5 . ref Reference 11, section 2 ref As a written ... calculator. On an immediate execution calculator, depending on which keys are used, and the order ... Thimbleby has identified the need for a calculator that is more automatic, and therefore easier to use, and he states that such a calculator should be more declarative programming declarative . ref ... more details
Commented out Image MonroeIQ213.jpg thumb 300px right Monroe IQ 213 rotary calculator from 1960s. The Monroe Calculator Company was a leading maker of adding machines and calculator s founded in 1912 by Jay R. Monroe and now known as Monroe Systems for Business. The company was also known as Monroe Calculating Machine Company, Monroe THE Calculator Company, and Monroe Division of Litton Industries. History For many years, Monroe was headquartered in Orange, New Jersey and Morris Plains, New Jersey with its manufacturing plants in New Jersey and Amsterdam . In 1958, the company was acquired by Litton Industries . ref The New York Times , January 24, 1958, p. 31. ref Litton sold it in 1984. In the mid 1980s, the company diversified and began carrying a line of private labeled copiers manufactured by Mita Corp. and cross cut paper shredders, but those items have been discontinued. In the 1970s ..., Monroe announced a pocket sized electronic display calculator at 269. ref The Wall Street Journal ... through retail distribution, the mechanical calculator companies like Monroe, Friden, Inc. Friden , and Marchant Calculator Marchant declined even as they introduced programmable calculator s. Products ... file BLW Mechanical Calculator 1 .jpg thumb left 150px Monroe L 160 br clear all Electromechanical models rotary calculator display models and printing models Model 145 was the last adding machine model produced. Model 570 was the last electro mechanical four function calculator model produced. Electronic calculator models Visual Display only 400 and 600 series Paper tape and visual display 1300 and 1400 ... Industries in The Monroe International introduced an electronic desk top calculator yesterday ... 17, 1969, Sunday Tiny Calculator in Production. The Monroe division of Litton Industries, Inc., has begun production of what it describes as the smallest cathode ray tube desk calculator in the world ... advertisement Category Calculators Category Mechanical calculator companies Category Programmable ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Cloudy Cloud Calculator Type Studio album Artist Takako Minekawa Cover Original Cloudy Cloud Calculator.jpg Released December 10, 1997 Recorded Genre Shibuya kei Length Label Emperor Norton Records Producer Last album Athletica br 1997 This album Cloudy Cloud Calculator br 1997 Next album Ximer br 1998 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type studio album Cover Cloudy Cloud Calculator alternate cover.jpg Lower caption Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r380651 pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 Pitchfork Media rev2score 6.7 ref http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 19908 cloudy cloud calculator?artist title 19908 cloudy cloud calculator Pitchfork Media review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Cloudy Cloud Calculator is a 1997 album by Takako Minekawa . It was released by Emperor Norton Records in the United States . ref name musicianguide http www.musicianguide.com biographies 1608004459 Takako Minekawa.html Takako Minekawa, Musician Guide. ref It is Minekawa s fourth album. Cloudy Cloud Calculator was described as one of Minekawa s finest and most unusual moments , highly inventive, restrained pop , ref name allmusic Allmusic class album id r380651 pure url yes Cloudy Cloud Calculator , All Music. ref and wonderfully cute, all synthesizer musings. ref name musicianguide Minekawa played almost every instrument on the album and produced, arranged, wrote, and sang all its songs. ref name pitchforkmedia http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 19908 cloudy cloud calculator?artist title 19908 cloudy cloud calculator Cloudy Cloud Calculator , Pitchforkmedia. ref Minekawa toured in the United States to support the album. The album Ximer , released in 1998, featured remixes of Cloudy Cloud Calculator by artists including Cornelius musician ... 2 58 Kangaroo Pocket Calculator 3 45 Black Forest Minekawa, Silvie TV Game 3 41 International Velvet ... more details
Infobox website with IPv6 name Inverse Symbolic Calculator logo screenshot File ISC Screenshot.png 250px border Inverse Symbolic Calculator 2.0 homepage caption The Inverse Symbolic Calculator 2.0 homepage url http isc.carma.newcastle.edu.au isc.carma.newcastle.edu.au commercial No type language ipv6 registration owner author launch date current status Active revenue slogan alexa The Inverse Symbolic Calculator is an online number checker established July 18, 1995 by Peter Benjamin Borwein , Jonathan Michael Borwein and Simon Plouffe of the Canadian Centre for Experimental and Constructive Mathematics Burnaby, Canada . A user will input a number and the Calculator will use an algorithm to search for and calculate closed form expression s or suitable functions that have roots near this number. Hence, the calculator is of great importance for those working in numerical areas of experimental mathematics . The ISC contains 54 million mathematical constants. Plouffe s Inverter opened in 1998 contains 214 million. A newer version of the tables with 3.702 billion entries as of June 19, 2010 exist. Literature John Horton Conway John Conway , Richard K. Guy Zahlenzauber The Book of Numbers , End of Chapter 1 about Numbers in languages. Birkh user, 1997, ISBN 3 7643 5244 2. See also On Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences External links http oldweb.cecm.sfu.ca projects ISC Inverse Symbolic Calculator http isc.carma.newcastle.edu.au Inverse Symbolic Calculator 2.0 http pi.lacim.uqam.ca eng Plouffe s Inverter http www.plouffe.fr simon ip 3.932 billion constants Category Mathematical databases Category Experimental mathematics Category 1995 establishments math stub ... more details
Multiple issues notability October 2009 unreferenced October 2008 date May 2010 Wikipedia Proposed deletion Proposed deletion of WAPS Promotion Score Calculator Image Ambox warning yellow.svg left 48px The article WAPS Promotion Score Calculator has been Wikipedia Proposed deletion proposed for deletion . The proposed deletion notice added to the article should explain why. While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be WP DEL REASON deleted for any of several reasons . You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the code tl dated prod code notice, but please explain why in your Help edit summary edit summary or on Talk WAPS Promotion Score Calculator the article s talk page . Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing code tl dated prod code will stop the Wikipedia Proposed deletion proposed deletion process , but other Wikipedia deletion process deletion process es exist. The Wikipedia Criteria for speedy deletion speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and Wikipedia Articles for deletion articles for deletion allows discussion to reach Wikipedia Consensus consensus for deletion. Template PRODWarning The WAPS Promotion Score Calculator is used by United States Air Force enlisted airmen to estimate the minimum test score for promotion to the next enlisted Military rank rank . Users enter the promotion year, enlisted grade, their date of Total Active Federal Military Service , date of their last promotion, Enlisted Performance Report EPRs , Awards and decorations of the United States military military decorations , and an estimate of the Air Force Promotion Cutoff Score promotion cutoff score in the Web page s form. The calculator displays the estimated score if the airman is eligible for promotion during the promotion cycle. Portal United States Air Force DEFAULTSORT Waps Promotion Score Calculator Category United States Air Force Enlisted Promotions ... more details
Multiple issues orphan March 2012 notability December 2011 context October 2011 College cost calculator , in the United States , is an online tool allowing students and their parents to calculate how much Higher education in the United States college is going to cost. ref cite news url http www.usatoday.com news education story 2011 10 19 college cost calculator 50830080 1 title Law aims for clearer tally of college costs publisher Usatoday.com date 2011 10 19 accessdate 2012 03 04 ref ref cite news url http www.usatoday.com money perfi columnist block story 2011 10 24 college costs 50896614 1 title Find college costs with Web calculator publisher Usatoday.com date 2011 10 24 accessdate 2012 03 04 ref It is byproduct of the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 , which required all universities to have a net price calculator located on their websites by October 29, 2011. ref cite web last James first Brandon url http www.usatodayeducate.com staging index.php toolbox will the net price calculator change the way families see tuition title Will the Net Price Calculator change the way families see tuition? & 124 USA TODAY College publisher Usatodayeducate.com date accessdate 2012 03 04 ref ref cite news author By Daniel de Vise url http www.washingtonpost.com blogs college inc post guest post get out your net price calculator 2011 09 22 gIQA8XVjqK blog.html title Guest post Get out your net price calculator College, Inc. publisher The Washington Post date 2011 09 23 accessdate 2012 03 13 ref College costs in the USA have increased more than eight percent between 2010 and 2011. ref cite news url http www.usatoday.com news education story 2011 10 25 public college costs increase 50919598 1 title Tuition rises 8 at U.S. public colleges publisher Usatoday.com date 2011 10 25 accessdate 2012 03 04 ref See also Student financial aid in the United States References reflist Category Education finance in the United States Category United States federal education legislation US ... more details
The Collateral Consequences Calculator is a legal website designed to aid judges, attorney, and legal academics in their research of collateral consequences of criminal charges . It is currently being developed as a joint project between students in the Lawyering in the Digital Age Clinic at Columbia Law School and the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning. ref cite web url http ccnmtl.columbia.edu portfolio law collateral consequen.html title Project Portfolio Collateral Consequences Calculator ref The content is overseen by legal experts in the covered areas. History Judith Kaye, former Chief Judge of the State of New York, initiated the Partners in Justice Colloquium in 2005 to bring together judges, legal practitioners, and law professors to improve collaboration between the different legal spheres concerning social justice issues. The focus of this initial conference was to gain a better understanding of collateral consequences of criminal charges . ref cite web title Partners in Justice Introduction url http law.nyu.edu journals reviewoflawandsocialchange issues ECM PRO 066270 ref One of the results was the development of the Four C s website, which provides a collection of resources in each of the substantive areas where collateral consequences may occur. Due to the success of this site, development began on the Collateral Consequences Calculator, a groundbreaking initiative that will provide a convenient, easy to use overview of collateral consequences associated with specific sections of New York State Penal Law. ref cite web last Kaye first Chief Judge ... Consequences Calculator is Launched url http www.law.com jsp nylj PubArticleNY.jsp?id 1202458170648 ... ref Current Status The Calculator currently provides information in two important areas immigration .... ref cite web title Collateral Consequences Calculator url http calculator.law.columbia.edu ... links http calculator.law.columbia.edu Collateral Consequences Calculator http www2.law.columbia.edu ... more details
Italic title infobox book name Practical Astronomy with your Calculator author Peter Duffett Smith image publisher Cambridge University Press release date 1979 subject Astronomy isbn 0 521 35629 6 oclc pages 185 Practical Astronomy with your Calculator is a book written by Peter Duffett Smith, a University Lecturer and a Fellow of Downing College . It was first published in 1979 and has been reprinted for over 30 years. The book teaches how to solve astronomical calculations with a pocket calculator . The topics covered in the book are time , coordinate system s, the Sun , the planetary system s, binary star s, the Moon and eclipse s. ref citation author Duffett Smith Peter title Practical Astronomy with your Calculator. Third Edition. Cambridge University Press. year 1995 ref The third edition features new sections on generalised coordinate transformation s, nutation , aberration , and selenographic coordinates . The book has been used by amateur astronomers and those studying introductory astronomy. It was written because of a suggestion by Dr. Anthony Winter. ref citation author Duffett Smith Peter title Practical Astronomy with your Calculator. Third Edition. Cambridge University Press. year 1995 ref Modern use The mathematical operations used in the book are subtraction, addition, multiplication, division and trigonometric functions. Angles are illustrated in degree angle degrees and not radians . The calculations are carried out on a calculator. The book explains in simpler terms the equations used to calculate almanac data. ref citation author Burch David title Emergency Navigation find your position and shape your course at sea even if your instruments fail. Second Edition. International Marine McGrawhill page 251 year 1986 ref Reviews The Cambridge Guide to Astronomical Discovery states that Practical Astronomy with your Calculator is a must have book if one has no personal computer for astronomical calculations. ref cite book author Liller William title The Cambridge ... more details
Infobox Software name Expensive Desk Calculator logo screenshot Image PDP 1.jpg 200px alt restored PDP 1 with monitor and keyboard caption DEC PDP 1 at the Computer History Museum author Robert A. Wagner developer released 1960s latest release version latest release date latest preview version latest preview date operating system platform TX 0 , PDP 1 language genre Calculator license website http www.computerhistory.org pdp 1 PDP 1 Restoration Project Expensive Desk Calculator by Robert A. Wagner is thought to be computing s first interactive calculation program. ref name Kotok Alan Kotok 15 May 2006 . http video.google.com videoplay?docid 4995476926708958999&q computer history dec The Mouse That Roared PDP 1 Celebration Event Lecture . Computer History Museum Google Video link . Retrieved on 22 June 2006. Kotok s description begins at 1 02. ref The software first ran on the TX 0 computer loaned to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT by Lincoln Laboratory . It was ported to the PDP 1 donated to MIT in 1961 by Digital Equipment Corporation . ref Robert M. Slade 26 January 1994 . http victoria.tc.ca int grps books techrev bkdecwrk.rvw BKDECWRK.RVW Review of Digital At Work , Pearson, 1992 . Retrieved on 22 June 2006 ref Friends from the MIT Tech Model Railroad Club , Wagner and a group of fellow students had access to these room sized machines outside classes, signing up for time during off hours. Overseen by Jack Dennis , John McKenzie and faculty advisors, they were personal computer users as early as the late 1950s. ref name Kotok The calculators Wagner needed to complete his numerical analysis homework were across campus and in short supply so he wrote one himself. Although the program has about three thousand lines of code and took months to write, Wagner received a grade of zero on his homework. His professor s reaction was, You used a computer This can ... Category History of software da Expensive Desk Calculator es Expensive Desk Calculator ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2011 Property investment calculator is a term used to define an application that provides fundamental financial analysis underpinning the purchase, ownership, management, rental and or sale of real estate for Profit real property profit . Property Investment Calculators are typically driven by mathematical finance models and converted into source code . Key concepts that drive property investment calculators include returns, cashflow, affordability of financing, investment strategy, equity and risk management. History In response to 2007 subprime mortgage crisis and preceding US Property Bubble, a number of residential property investment analysis tools and applications have been launched to the public by both government, commercial organisations and as part of open source projects. These analytical tools have been developed to help real estate investors to understand the risk and returns of residential property investing. These tools have included mortgage calculator , residential property depreciation calculators and property investment calculators. A number of web technology companies have also developed comprehensive all in one packages that provide financing, risk and return analysis, investment strategy and portfolio management capabilities. References reflist See also Capitalization rate Cash on cash return Creative Real Estate Investing Real estate developer Off plan property Internal rate of return Investment Rating for Real Estate Flipping Wholesaling Category Real estate Category Investment Category Income Category Real estate investment trusts ... more details
File TI 36X Solar 1993.jpg thumb right 200px A typical solar powered calculator Solar powered calculators are hand held electronic calculators powered by photovoltaic panel s mounted on the device. ref cite web url http physics.ucsc.edu sacarter Solar 20on 20the 20cheap.pdf title Solar on cheap publisher physics.ucsc.edu accessdate 2011 06 30 work ref They were introduced at the end of the 1970s. ref cite web url http www.umw.edu hisa resources Student 20Projects KSmith students.umw.edu ksmit2th calculators history.html title Electronic Pocket Calculators The Road to Electronic Pocket Calculators History of Invention publisher umw.edu accessdate 2011 06 30 work ref Features Solar calculators displays utilize liquid crystal display s as they are power efficient and capable of operating in the low voltage range of 1.5 2 V. Features on other models includes a light pipe used to converge light onto the solar cells to power the calculator. ref cite web url http mathcs.albion.edu mbollman RecentLCD.html title Recent LCD Calculators publisher mathcs.albion.edu accessdate 2011 06 30 work ref Advantages Solar powered calculators would be advantageous over conventional battery operated electronic calculator as the battery replacement need not be considered. ref cite web url http www.dartmouth.edu chance teaching aids IASE 20.Starkings.pdf title HOW TECHNOLOGICAL INTRODUCTION CHANGES THE TEACHING OF STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY AT THE COLLEGE LEVEL publisher dartmouth.edu accessdate 2011 06 30 work ref Drawbacks Solar calculators may not work well in indoor conditions under ambient lighting as sufficient lighting is not available. ref name ewp cite web url http www.ewp.rpi.edu hartford ernesto ES Samples Sample3 Seminar 20Paper 20April3.doc title Topics in Self Powered Controllers Special Emphasis on Push Buttons and Switches for Industrial Applications publisher mathcs.albion.edu ... CalculatorSkills.html title Choosing A Calculator publisher files.chem.vt.edu accessdate 2011 06 30 ... more details
Image AnitaMk8 01.jpg right thumb 275px ANITA Mk VIII. The ANITA Mark VII and ANITA Mark VIII calculator s were launched simultaneously in late 1961 as the world s first all Electronics electronic desktop ..., the major mechanical calculator manufacturers were far away in the U.S.A. and Germany , and Kitz ... to display the results. Image AnitaPrototype1.jpg left thumb The prototype ANITA electronic calculator ... , London . However, the main constraint was to be the cost of the calculator. The cheapest electronic ... calculators the target selling price of the electronic calculator was in the range 350 to 400 ... for the electronic calculator. It has been on display surrounded by the mechanical calculators ... calculators. Being silent and very quick in operation, and the only electronic desktop calculator ... was a doubly notable year for the Bell Punch Company since it then also amalgamated its calculator ... the company expanded the original site there, opened in 1952 to produce mechanical calculator parts ..., other calculator manufacturers pressed on with designs for electronic models. In late 1963 and 1964 ... 1970s, the hand held models. In 1966 the calculator manufacturing operation of the Bell Punch Company ... around for a calculator , New Scientist , 1973, p549 551 ref The remainder of the Bell Punch Co. continued ... to exit the calculator market, by which time cheap calculators had markedly reduced the profitability ... manufacturer of these devices, which also produced a prototype calculator using them gives an insight ... require no warm up period and they can take severe overload. ref name MacDougall Known ANITA calculator ... LED display. ANITA 811 1972, 8 digit red LED display, , memory. The first Anita hand held calculator ... each number, within a thin glass sandwich . The numerals glow amber. Note that this list of calculator ... html sumlock anita.html Summary of the history of the ANITA calculator http www.anita calculators.info Extensive history of the ANITA calculator DEFAULTSORT Sumlock Anita Calculator ... more details
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