longer lived gases. Contribution of clouds to Earth s greenhouse effect The major non gas contributor ... greenhouse effect The contribution of each gas to the greenhouse effect is affected by the characteristics ... last Prather first Michael J. coauthors J Hsu title NF sub 3 sub , the greenhousegas missing ... to state that a certain gas causes an exact percentage of the greenhouse effect. This is because ... greenhouse effect is not simply the sum of the influence of each gas. The higher ends of the ranges ... GWP depends on both the efficiency of the molecule as a greenhousegas and its atmospheric lifetime ... that increases in anthropogenic greenhousegas concentrations is very likely to have caused ... CFC 12 0 533 ppt 533 ppt 0.17 Ice core s provide evidence for variation in greenhousegas concentrations ... carbon emissions. Image GreenhouseGas by Sector.png thumb 350px right Global anthropogenic greenhouse ... thumb 350px Per capita anthropogenic greenhousegas emissions by country for the year 2000 including ... that anthropogenic warming, such as that due to elevated greenhousegas levels, has had a discernible ... greenhousegas contributing end user sectors in the following order industrial, transportation ... title U.S. GreenhouseGas Inventory U.S. GreenhouseGas Inventory Reports& 124 Climate Change GreenhouseGas Emissions& 124 U.S. EPA publisher Epa.gov date 2006 06 28 accessdate 2010 10 16 ref Major sources of an individual s greenhousegas include home heating and cooling, electricity ... will increase the concentration of water vapor. Because water vapor is a greenhousegas, this results ... pns current ghg.html title Recent GreenhouseGas Concentrations publisher Carbon Dioxide ... needed date February 2012 Regional and national attribution of emissions Image Major greenhousegas trends.png thumb right 350px Major greenhousegas trends. See also Kyoto Protocol and government action ... author Bader, N. and Bleichwitz, R. year 2009 title Measuring urban greenhousegas emissions ... more details
Greenhousegas monitoring is the direct measurement of greenhousegas emissions and levels. Methods include satellite monitoring such as the Orbiting Carbon Observatory and networks of ground station s such as the Integrated Carbon Observation System . ref citation url http www.economist.com science technology displaystory.cfm?story id 15603891 title Highs and lows publisher The Economist date March 6, 2010 ref The individual units of ground stations often use an infrared detector to assess the concentration of a certain gas. See also Greenhousegas accounting Greenhousegas inventory Infrared gas analyzer References reflist Category Greenhousegas emissions meteorology stub ... more details
Greenhousegas accounting describes the way to inventory and audit greenhousegas GHG emissions . Guidance for accounting for GHG emissions from organizations and emission reduction projects is provided by the World Resources Institute WRI and World Business Council for Sustainable Development WBCSD GHG Protocol. ref http www.ghgprotocol.org WRI WBCSD GHG Protocol ref For national GHG inventories, guidance is provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC methodology reports. The International Organization for Standardization ISO also provides some general standards for greenhousegas emissions at organisation level ISO 14064 1 and br greenhousegas emissions at project level ISO 14064 2 . Specifications to validate and verify relevant accountings are documented in ISO 14064 3 . ref http www.iso.org iso pressrelease.htm?refid Ref994 ISO 14064 standards for greenhousegas accounting and verification ref See also Enterprise carbon accounting Greenhousegas inventory Carbon footprint References reflist Category Greenhousegas inventories ... more details
Greenhousegas inventories are a type of emission inventory that are developed for a variety of reasons. Scientists use inventories of natural and human impact on the environment anthropogenic human caused emissions as tools when developing atmospheric models. Policy makers use inventories to develop strategies and policies for emissions reductions and to track the progress of those policies. And, regulatory ... the sources and trends in emissions. Unlike some other air emission inventories, greenhousegas ... are typically referred to as carbon sequestration . Greenhousegas inventories, typically use Global warming potential GWP values to combine emissions of various greenhouse gases into a single weighted value of emissions. Some of the key examples of greenhousegas inventories include All Annex I countries are required to report annual emissions and sinks of greenhouse gases under ... greenhousegas emissions from sources and removals from sinks. The Kyoto Protocol includes additional .... Corporation and other entities can prepare greenhousegas inventories to track progress towards meeting ... exchange. Example Project Vulcan a comprehensive US inventory of fossil fuel greenhousegas emissions ... for programs aimed at carbon accounting measuring, quantifying and reducing greenhousegas emissions ... is a tool for accounting and reporting greenhousegas emissions across a local government s operations ... of the recommended inventory protocols. See also Greenhousegas accounting Greenhouse Gases Observing ... Panel on Climate Change IPCC national greenhousegas inventory guidance manuals http unfccc.int ... carbon action climate change what is iso 14064 ISO 14064 standards for greenhousegas accounting and verification http www.ipcc nggip.iges.or.jp IPCC National GreenhouseGas Inventories Programme http epa.gov climatechange emissions usgginventory.html U.S. EPA GreenhouseGas Emission ...?refreshed true California Climate Registry Category Greenhousegas inventories ... more details
, signed on November 15, 2007. It establishes the Midwestern GreenhouseGas Reduction Program ref name hometownsource com , which aims to establish greenhousegas reduction targets and time frames consistent ... for entities that reduce greenhousegas emissions and develop and implement additional steps ..., these governors agreed to establish a Midwestern greenhousegas reduction program to reduce greenhousegas emissions in their states, as well as a working group to provide recommendations regarding ... and climate issues. In June 2009, the Midwestern GreenhouseGas Reduction Accord Advisory Group ... change initiatives The Climate Registry Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative Western Climate Initiative References references External links http www.midwesternaccord.org Midwestern GreenhouseGas ... midwesterngreenhousegasreductionaccord.pdf Midwestern GreenhouseGas Accord 2007 ... of Canada Category Energy in Canada Category Carbon finance Category Greenhousegas emissions in the United States fr Midwestern GreenhouseGas Reduction Accord ... more details
Greenhousegas remediation projects are a type of geoengineering that seek to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, and thus they tackle the root cause of global warming . These techniques either directly remove greenhouse gases, or alternatively seek to influence natural processes to remove greenhouse gases indirectly. The discipline overlaps with carbon capture and storage and carbon sequestration , and some projects listed may not be considered to be geoengineering by all commentators, instead being described as Mitigation of global warming mitigation . ref cite journal author Wigley TM title A combined mitigation geoengineering approach to climate stabilization journal Science volume 314 issue 5798 pages 452 4 year 2006 month October pmid 16973840 doi 10.1126 science.1131728 url http www.sciencemag.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 16973840 bibcode 2006Sci...314..452W ref Carbon sequestration main Bio energy with carbon capture and storage Carbon sequestration Carbon dioxide removal Carbon dioxide air capture A wide range of techniques for carbon sequestration exist. These range from ideas to remove carbon dioxide CO2 from the carbon dioxide air capture air , carbon capture and storage flue gases and by preventing carbon in biomass from re entering the atmosphere, such as with BECCS . CFC photochemistry Atmospheric CFC removal is an idea which suggests using lasers to break up CFCs, a powerful family of greenhouse gases, in the atmosphere . ref cite conference author Stix, T.H. title Removal of chlorofluorocarbons from the troposphere booktitle 1993 IEEE International ... for remediation. It is around 20 times as powerful a greenhousegas as CO2 . ref cite web author title Methane as a GreenhouseGas CCSP Research Highlight 1 date January 2006 publisher U.S. Climate ... Carbon dioxide removal Geoengineering References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT GreenhouseGas Remediation Category Geoengineering Category Greenhouse gases Category Climate change mitigation ... more details
Infobox Organization name Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative image image border size caption abbreviation ... volunteers budget website http www.rggi.org Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative remarks Image rggi map.svg ... green. Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative RGGI , or ReGGIe is a regional initiative by states and provinces in the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada regions to reduce greenhousegas emissions. The RGGI is designing a cap and trade program for greenhousegas emissions from power plants ... states http www.rggi.org states.htm Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative RGGI Participating States , Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative, Inc. ref . New Jersey formerly participated, but Gov. Chris Christie ... RGGI States Announce Preliminary Release of Auction Application Materials , Regional GreenhouseGas ... GreenhouseGas Initiative, Inc., October, 2007. ref Climate Change Action Plan A parallel effort to reduce ... Canadian Premiers Climate Change Action Plan , which calls for a reduction in greenhousegas emissions ... States for Coordinated Air Use Management NESCAUM is building a Regional GreenhouseGas Registry ..., seven Northeastern US states were involved in the Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative. Massachusetts ... MD title Governor Martin O Malley Signs GreenhouseGas Agreement, Climate Change Executive Order ... standard to reduce greenhousegas emissions from cars and trucks despite objections from the oil ... www.pewclimate.org what s being done in the states regional.cfm Summary of regional greenhousegas initiatives http www.rggr.us Regional GreenhouseGas Registry http www.climateregistry.org California ... The Climate Registry References reflist 2 Category Greenhousegas emissions ... Carbon finance fr Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative ... Stewardship Bill The Climate Registry Western Regional Climate Action Initiative Midwestern GreenhouseGas Reduction Accord Climate Change Action Plan 2001 List of climate change initiatives Regulation ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The report Kentucky GreenhouseGas Inventory provides a detailed inventory of greenhousegas emissions and sinks for Kentucky in 1990. Emissions were estimated using methods from EPA s 1995 guidance document State Workbook Methodologies for Estimating GreenhouseGas Emissions. In 1990, Kentucky emitted 35.4 million metric tons of carbon equivalent MMTCE . In addition, Kentucky estimated emissions of 0.4 MMTCE from biofuels. Emissions from biofuels are not included. The principal greenhousegas es were carbon dioxide, comprising 87.9 million metric tons 24.0 MMTCE , and methane, with 1.1 million metric tons 6.4 MMTCE . Other emissions included 0.0016 million metric tons of perfluorocarbons PFCs 4.8 MMTCE , and 0.003 million metric tons of nitrous oxide 0.2 MMTCE The major source of carbon dioxide emission s was fossil fuel combustion 96 , the majority of which is utility coal . Minor emissions came from cement and lime material lime production and forest grassland conversion. Carbon dioxide sink s i.e., an increase in forest carbon storage offset about 26 of the total carbon dioxide emissions. Sources of methane emissions were coal mining 73 , domesticated animals 12 , landfills 10 , manure management 3 , and natural gas oil extraction 2 . Nitrous oxide emissions were from fertilizer use. Sources of perfluorocarbons were HCFC 22 production 91 and aluminum production 9 . Kentucky s emissions in 1990 were 9.6 MTCE per capita, compared to 1990 U.S. emissions of 6.4 MTCE per capita. Kentucky s per capita emissions are high due to the large volume of coal related activities in the state. USGovernment sourceURL epa.gov climatechange emissions downloads ALSummary.PDF External links http www.epa.gov climatechange wycd stateandlocalgov downloads ky 2 fin.pdf Climate change mitigation strategies for Kentucky United States Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . http www.epa.gov climatechange wycd stateandlocalgov states ky.html ... more details
Cleanup date August 2007 Refimprove date August 2007 The IEA GreenhouseGas R&D Programme IEA GHG is an Implementing ... greenhousegas emissions . IEA GHG aims to provide its members with informed information on the role that technology can play in reducing greenhousegas emissions. The IEA GHG Programme has three main activities which are Evaluation of technologies aimed at reducing greenhousegas emissions, Promotion ... the main anthropogenic greenhousegas es Carbon dioxide CO sub 2 sub , Methane CH sub 4 sub , Nitrous ... gas. Programme Members The members of the IEA GreenhouseGas R&D Programme are made up of a number ... greenhousegas emissions. The technical options considered cover include all the major sectors where greenhousegas emissions arise, which includes the power generation, major industrial, transportation ... position to facilitate co operation between the leading research groups on greenhousegas GHG mitigation ... activities. Publications The IEA GreenhouseGas R&D Programme IEA GHG provides publicly available information ... include a regular bimonthly newsletter and topical summary reports. GreenhouseGas Control Technologies Conferences The GreenhouseGas Control Technologies GHGT conference series was formed in 1997 following the merger of the earlier series of ICCDR and the GreenhouseGas Mitigation options conference. The IEA GreenhouseGas R&D programme IEA GHG is the guardian of the conference series. The GHGT .... International Journal of GreenhouseGas Control IEA GHG has been instrumental in establishing a new journal with Elsevier. The journal entitled The International Journal of GreenhouseGas Control will cover developments in greenhousegas control in the power sectors and in the major manufacturing and production industries. It will aim to cover all greenhousegas emissions and the range of abatement .... See also Carbon capture and storage Global warming Greenhousegas External links http www.ieagreen.org.uk IEA GreenhouseGas R&D Programme Category Emissions reduction Category Greenhouse gases Category ... more details
Image Pastoral GreenhouseGas Research Consortium logo.png ight thumb PGGRC logo. NOTOC The Pastoral GreenhouseGas Research Consortium PGGRC carries out research to find methods of reducing greenhousegas emissions from livestock. The consortium, established in 2004, has a Memorandum of Understanding with the New Zealand Government . ref cite web url http www.pggrc.co.nz Portals 0 Files Board 20Matters MOU 20with 20Crown 20signed 202004.pdf title Memorandum of Understanding publisher Pastoral GreenhouseGas Research Consortium date 29 January 2004 accessdate 10 November 2008 ref Almost half of the greenhousegas emissions in New Zealand are due to agriculture and since the New Zealand government has signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol methods are being sought to seek a reduction of these emissions. In 2003 the Government attempted to impose an Agricultural emissions research levy on farmers to fund research into agricultural emissions reduction but it proved to be unpopular and the proposal was abandoned. The PGGRC is an alternative method of addressing agricultural emissions. An independent review in 2006 found that the PGGRC was producing world leading research and is excellent value for money. ref cite press release url http www.scoop.co.nz stories SC0609 S00029.htm title NZ leading world pastoral greenhousegas research date 14 September 2006 publisher Pastoral GreenhouseGas Research Consortium accessdate 10 November 2008 ref Partners The partners in the consortium are AgResearch Fonterra Fert Research PGG Wrightson DairyNZ Deer Research Meat & Wool New Zealand Associate members are the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry , National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research NIWA and Foundation for Research, Science ... title Consortium Partners publisher Pastoral GreenhouseGas Research Consortium accessdate ... of New Zealand References Reflist External links http www.pggrc.co.nz Pastoral GreenhouseGas Research ... more details
Comparisons of life cycle greenhousegas emissions attempt to calculate the emissions of greenhousegas ... change nuclear power greenhouse gases title Valuing the GreenhouseGas Emissions from Nuclear .... For example, life cycle greenhousegas emissions of nuclear power depend on the used nuclear enrichment ... mining technologies. class wikitable sortable Lifecycle greenhousegas emission estimates ... sovacool nuclear ghg.pdf Valuing the greenhousegas emissions from nuclear power A critical survey ... kWh, wind power produced 10, natural gas produced 400 and coal 700. ref name vat Another report Life Cycle Energy Balance and GreenhouseGas Emissions of Nuclear Energy in Australia conducted by the University ... the Vattenfall report it omits the energy and greenhousegas impacts of many upstream contributions . ref name syd Image GreenhouseGas Emissions from Electricity Production IEA.PNG thumb left ... ref name beerten cite journal title Greenhousegas emissions in the nuclear life cycle A balanced ... first M. last Lenzen title Life cycle energy and greenhousegas emissions of nuclear energy A review ... 80 MW hot dry rock 38 Nuclear power Nuclear various reactor types 66 Natural gas various combined ... 755 g kWh natural gas 385 g kWh biomass 29 62 g kWh wind 11 37 g kWh nuclear 11 130 g kWh using the minimum ... power lie somewhere between biomass and natural gas ... Furthermore, as the available average ore grade declines CO2 and other Greenhouse Gases emissions from nuclear power will increase. ref name oxf ... Nuclear, Hydro, and Wind to have far less greenhouse emissions than other sources represented. ref ... could range from 20 to 120 of those for natural gas fired power stations depending on the availability ... Covariance Gas Emission Measurements for Scientific and Industrial Applications. Power generating ... year 2008 author Frank Barnaby , James Kemp and others ref Category Comparisons Category Greenhousegas emissions ... more details
Today ref ref name npr2 cite news title GreenhouseGas Emissions Rise in China url http www.npr.org ... Paper 97 ref The United States greenhousegas GHG emissions 2012 projections for 2030 by the Department ... shrinking greenhousegas emissions ref While the former US Federal government Bush Administration ..., the Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative RGGI , ref cite web url http www.rggi.org title Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative accessdate 2006 11 07 ref is a state level emissions capping and trading program ... on 2009 11 25 that President Obama is offering a U.S. target for reducing greenhousegas GHG emissions ... that the country is on track to achieve President Bush s goal of reducing greenhousegas intensity the amount ... a U.S. target for reducing greenhousegas GHG emissions in the range of 17 below 2005 levels ... including actions to mitigation of global warming mitigate greenhousegas emissions into a broader ... greenhousegas emissions from the transportation sector CAFE The Corporate Average Fuel Economy CAFE ... matter , and lead and does not include carbon dioxide and other greenhousegas es. Clean Cities ref ... gas emissions Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Under 1605 b Authorized under Section ... initiatives Regional initiatives Western Climate Initiative Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative Western ... ref Climate action plans Greenhousegas emissions by California California Issued ... John Ashton Meeting of the world s top 16 polluters Requirements to report greenhousegas ... in the US, beginning January 1, 2010, are required to monitor their greenhousegas emissions and begin ... GHG MRR Full 20Version.pdf ref A detailed Greenhousegas inventory inventory of fossil fuel CO2 emissions ... U.S. greenhousegas emissions http wri.org newsroom newsrelease text.cfm?nid 398 The report s findings ... GreenhouseGas Emissions By The United States Category Greenhousegas emissions in the United States ..., due to recession and the hydraulic fracturing boom natural gas which have reduced the release ... more details
of at least 34 in greenhousegas emissions by 2020 and at least 80 by 2050 against the 1990 ... pdfs UCLEI report.pdf title UK GreenhouseGas Emissions Are We On Target? publisher University College ... 070131a.htm DEFRA , published 2007 01 31 small class wikitable UK greenhousegas emissions million ... 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3 Kyoto greenhousegas basket 773.8 780.8 ... Carbon dioxide chem CO 2 and other greenhouse gases continue to drive global warming and ocean acidification ... to reducing the levels of chem CO 2 and five other greenhouse gases by 12.5 below 1990 levels by 2008 ... would achieve a reduction in greenhouse gases of between 12 and 17 by 2020, compared to an implied ... Change Institute ECI Oxford University . Eci.ox.ac.uk 2006 10 24 . Retrieved on 2010 11 04. ref UK greenhousegas emissions million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent style width 5 style width 5 style width ... greenhouse gases. Baseline is 775.2. Kyoto total differs from the sum of the columns due to differences ... 563.6 small Notes br 1. Figures for each individual gas include the Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry ... Change Programme References Reflist 2 Energy in the United Kingdom sources DEFAULTSORT GreenhouseGas Emissions By The United Kingdom Category Climate change in the United Kingdom Category Greenhousegas emissions United Kingdom ... more details
This is a list of countries ranked by total greenhousegas emissions in 2005. It is based on data for carbon dioxide , methane , nitrous oxide , perfluorocarbon , hydrofluorocarbon , and sulfur hexafluoride emissions compiled by the World Resources Institute . ref Cite web date title Climate Analysis Indicators Tool CAIT Version 9.0. Washington, DC World Resources Institute, 2011 author publisher World Resources Institute url http cait.wri.org cait.php?page yearly&mode view accessdate 2011 12 16 ref It includes bunker fuel emissions and Land use, land use change and forestry land use change . Note that data for land use change are not available for lot of countries, so data for these countries are not comparable and percentage of global total is inaccurate. List of countries by 2005 emissions class wikitable sortable cellpadding 2 Rank Country Carbon dioxide equivalent CO sub 2 sub e emissions in megatonnes Percentage of global total 1 China 7,225.4 16.38 bgcolor B0C4DE 2 United States of America 6,933.8 15.72 3 European Union 27 ref name luc Data from land use change & forestry not available ref 5,331.5 12.09 bgcolor B0C4DE 4 Brazil 2,854.8 6.47 5 Indonesia 2,038.9 4.62 bgcolor B0C4DE 6 Russian Federation 2,012.8 4.56 7 India ref name luc 1,875.5 4.25 bgcolor B0C4DE 8 Japan ref name luc 1,390.3 3.15 9 Germany ref name luc 1,005.0 2.28 bgcolor B0C4DE 10 Canada 810.8 1.84 11 United Kingdom ref name luc 684.2 1.55 bgcolor B0C4DE 12 Mexico 682.3 1.55 13 Korea South ref name luc 608.3 1.38 bgcolor B0C4DE 14 Italy ref name luc 581.5 1.30 15 France ref name luc 575.0 1.30 bgcolor ... LULUCF References reflist Global warming Industry country lists Category Lists of countries Greenhousegas emissions Category Climate change related lists countries, Greenhouse fa ... Ecology Environment Energy List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions List of countries by greenhousegas emissions per capita List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita List of countries ... more details
update date March 2012 The New South Wales GreenhouseGas Abatement Scheme also known as GGAS , which commenced on 1 January 2003, is a mandatory greenhousegas emissions trading scheme that aims to lower greenhousegas emissions to 7.27 tonne s of carbon dioxide per capita by the year 2007. See also Jack s Gully WSN Environmental Solutions CO2 Australia Limited External links http www.greenhousegas.nsw.gov.au http www.lakemac.com.au downloads Fact6.pdf Fact Sheet on Greenhouse and Energy Category Climate change in Australia Category Government of New South Wales Category 2003 establishments Category 2003 in the environment Australia gov stub ... more details
States federal register of greenhousegas emissions ref cite web title Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse ... Agency Environmental Protection Agency in 2009 commenced implementing a mandatory GreenhouseGas ... cite web title GreenhouseGas Reporting Program url http www.epa.gov climatechange emissions ghgrulemaking.html ... States moves forward with its own plan for the reduction of greenhousegas emissions, it may ... and voluntary reporting of information on 1 greenhousegas emission levels for a baseline period 1987 1990 and thereafter, annually 2 greenhousegas emission reductions and carbon sequestration, regardless of the specific method used to achieve them 3 greenhousegas emission reductions ... calculation of greenhousegas emissions by each reporting entity 42 U.S.C. 13385 b 1 A D . Section 1605 b contemplates a program whereby voluntary efforts to reduce greenhousegas emissions can ... to revise the system for reporting and registering reductions in greenhousegas emissions United States ... offers guidance on recording historic and current greenhousegas emissions, emissions reductions ... the greenhousegas effect, either by decreasing greenhousegas emissions or by sequestering carbon ... greenhousegas emissions and increase carbon sequestration. Although participants in the program ... change in the United States The Climate Registry Regional GreenhouseGas Initiative Western Regional ... United States Federal Register Of GreenhouseGas Emissions Category Greenhousegas emissions in the United ... Information Administration through the Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Program. ref cite web title Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Program url http www.eia.gov oiaf 1605 publisher Energy ... program and database on emissions of greenhouse gases, reductions of these gases, and carbon sequestration ... achieved reductions of greenhouse gases 42 U.S.C. 13385 b 4 . 1605B Voluntary Reporting In 2002 ... threat of global climate change from increasing emissions of greenhouse gases, Congress ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 image TGO Logo.jpg thumb 200px right TGO Logo Thailand GreenhouseGas Management Organisation Public Organisation Thai language th Royal Thai General System of Transcription RTGS Ong Kan Borihan Chat Kan Kat Ruean Krachok Ong Kan Mahachon or TGO Thai language th . Royal Thai General System of Transcription RTGS O Bo Ko. is a Thai Public organization public organisation established by the Decree Royal Decree on Establishment of Thailand GreenhouseGas Management Organisation Public Organisation BE 2550 2007 having chief duties and powers in connection with the greenhousegas emission in Thailand . ref About TGO. n.d. . Online . Available http www.tgo.or.th english index.php?option com content&task view&id 5&Itemid 6 http www.tgo.or.th english index.php?option com content&task view&id 5&Itemid 6 . Accessed 19 June 2008 . ref The aforesaid Royal Decree entered into force as of 7 July 2007. ref http opdc.go.th english opdc th1 pdf TGO.pdf . . . , . , , . . ref History Empty section date June 2010 Objectives of Establishment Section 7 of the on Establishment of Thailand GreenhouseGas Management Organisation Public Organisation BE 2550 2007 prescribed the objectives in establishing the Organisation ... advancement and the market of greenhousegas quantity trading as approved 3 to be an information centre for circumstances on greenhousegas operations 4 to make an information base about the authorised projects and the approved trading of greenhousegas quantity nevertheless, in accordance with the policy ... as well as to give instructions to public agency and private body in the operations on greenhousegas 6 to disseminate and do public relations campaign on the greenhousegas management 7 to further and support ... See also wikisource 2007 Thailand GreenhouseGas Management Organisation Establishment Decree http ... more details
update date December 2011 This is a list of countries ranked by greenhousegas emissions per capita in 2000. It is based on data for carbon dioxide , methane , nitrous oxide , perfluorocarbon , hydrofluorocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride emissions compiled by the World Resources Institute ref cite web url http cait.wri.org title WRI Climate Analysis Indicators Tool registration required to access data ref WRI from a variety of sources, including Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center CDIAC and the US United States Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency . Fuel oil Bunker fuel Bunker fuel emissions are not included. Two sets of per capita emissions are given, one with an estimate of the effects of Land use, land use change and forestry land use change for example, cutting down forests and one without. The former is based on regional estimates in Houghton 2003 ref cite web url http www.blackwell synergy.com doi full 10.1034 j.1600 0889.2003.01450.x title Houghton, R.A., 2003. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850 2000 . ref . Difficulties with determining rates of deforestation and the magnitude of carbon sequestration carbon stocks held by the remaining forests and with distributing regional carbon flux es among individual countries mean that the land use change components have ... greenhousegas emissions in 2000. For 2005 the data for a large number of countries only includes ... greenhousegas emissions in 2000 width 100pt Rank br small in 2000 with br land use change small ... List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita List of countries by greenhousegas emissions ... LULUCF References reflist Global warming Industry country lists Category Greenhousegas emissions Category Lists of countries Greenhousegas emissions per capita Category Lists of countries by per capita values Greenhousegas Category Climate change related lists countries, greenhouse bs Spisak dr ava ... more details
until the other major List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions greenhousegas emitting countries ... L07182869.htm G8 leaders agree substantial greenhousegas cuts , Reuters , published 2007 06 07, accessed ... per capita List of countries by greenhousegas emissions per capita List of countries by ratio of GDP ... , 2005 Global warming DEFAULTSORT Post Kyoto Protocol Negotiations On GreenhouseGas Emissions ... Technology Transfer Carbon Capture and Storage Greenhouse Development Rights References Reflist colwidth ... more details
The Greenhouse may refer to Nash Block , also known as The Greenhouse, a building in Omaha, Nebraska The Greenhouse album The Greenhouse album , a 1988 album by A Murder of Crows The Greenhouse novel The Greenhouse novel , a novel by Susan Hillmore See also Greenhouse disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
farming High tunnel Cold frame Row cover Cloche greenhousegas References Notes reflist Bibliography ... greenhouse architecture Image Eden project.JPG thumb 250px The Eden Project , in Cornwall , England , the world s largest greenhouse ref http www.icons.org.uk theicons collection eden project ICONS ..., the world s largest greenhouse, was confirmed yesterday by a report which showed it had generated ... date 18 December 2001 ref A greenhouse also called a glasshouse is a building in which plants are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings. A miniature greenhouse is known as a cold frame . A greenhouse is a structure with different types of covering materials ... in the building by the roof and wall. In addition, the warmed structures and plants inside the greenhouse ... of a greenhouse is convection . This can be demonstrated by opening a small window near the roof of a greenhouse ... cooling system. Thus, the glass used for a greenhouse works as a barrier to air flow, and its effect is to trap energy within the greenhouse. The air that is warmed near the ground is prevented from ... and other building materials occurs, net energy increases and therefore temperature inside the greenhouse ... in the food supply of high latitude countries. One of the largest greenhouse complexes in the world ... plants. Bumblebee s are the pollinator s of choice for most greenhouse pollination , although other ... time. Special greenhouse varieties of certain crops, such as tomatoes, are generally used for commercial production. The closed environment of a greenhouse has its own unique requirements, compared ... greenhouse.jpg thumb 250px right Cucumber s reached to the ceiling in a greenhouse in Richfield ... Greenhouse New Zealand.JPG thumb right 250px A plastic air insulated greenhouse in New Zealand The idea ... to the greenhouse system of growing to have it available for his table every day of the year. Cucumbers ... practical modern greenhouse in Leiden , Holland to grow medicinal tropical plants. Citation needed ... more details
debt Ecological deficit Ecological footprint References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Greenhouse Debt Category Climate change assessment and attribution Category Greenhousegas emissions Category Sustainability ...refimprove date July 2008 Greenhouse debt or carbon debt is the measure to which an individual person, incorporated association, business enterprise, government instrumentality or geographic community exceeds its permitted greenhousegasgreenhouse ecological footprint footprint and contributes greenhousegas es that contribute to global warming and climate change . Citation needed date February 2012 The concept makes no sense without a clear numerical value for the permitted greenhousegasgreenhouse ecological footprint footprint . It is not clear what this value is. Friends of the Earth and similar organisations put forward the concept to define specifically the environmental harm caused by developed countries past and present policies. ref Friends of the Earth International. 2000. Greenhouse debt . Link 20 http www.foei.org en publications link 92 e92greenhouse debt.html ref Some governments, at least the Australian Australian Labor Party Labor leadership, have a tendency to accept such a line of reasoning. ref Clive Hamilton, We will all pay for Howard s hidden greenhouse debt , Crikey, Friday, 14 December 2007 http www.crikey.com.au Politics 20071214 Howards Hidden Greenhouse Debt .html?CurrentDate 14 2F 01 2F 2008. ref The greenhouse debt assessment thus forms an ecological ... analysis and an environmental impact assessment ecological impact assessment , greenhouse debt analysis ... change . Ensuring that the greenhouse debt is zero is essential towards achieving Ecologically Sustainable Development or a sustainable retreat . Any greenhouse debt incurred will contribute to making ... possible consequences that occur as a result of a greenhouse debt. They are either Mitigation of global warming Mitigation finding compensatory ways of reducing the greenhouse debt so its effects are neutralised ... more details
Infobox Nuclear weapons test name Greenhouse Item picture Greenhouse Item 001.jpg picture description A photograph of the Item detonation. country flag United States test series Operation Greenhouse test site Enewetak Atoll Enewetak date May 25, 1951 test type Nuclear weapons testing Types Atmospheric yield 45.5 TNT equivalent kt Image Greenhouse Item device 1.jpg right 200px thumb The Greenhouse Item booster device. Image Greenhouse Item device 2.jpg right 200px thumb Preparing the booster for the test. Greenhouse Item was an American nuclear testing nuclear test conducted on May 25, 1951, as part of Operation Greenhouse at the Pacific Proving Ground , specifically on the island of Engebi in the Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific Ocean Central Pacific Ocean . This test explosion was the first test of a boosted fission weapon . In this test deuterium tritium D T gas was injected into the enriched uranium core of a nuclear weapon nuclear fission bomb . The extreme heat of the fissioning bomb produced thermonuclear fusion reactions within the D T gas, but not enough of them to be considered a full nuclear fusion bomb. This fusion reaction released a large number of free neutron s, which greatly increased the efficiency of the nuclear fission reaction. The nuclear weapon yield explosive yield of this bomb was 45.5 kiloton s, about twice the yield of the unboosted bomb. This bomb was known as the Booster in its development stages, a name for the mechanism coined by Edward Teller in September 1947. Planning for it had begun in the late 1940s. According to the researcher Chuck Hansen , it was mentioned in official U.S. Atomic Energy Commission documents as early as 1947. The main problems in development were making modifications to the fission core in order to accept the gas correctly ... use for the Greenhouse Item nuclear test had been for its research results. The Booster device was detonated ... Greenhouse 1951 http nuclearweaponarchive.org Usa Tests Grnhouse.html Operation Greenhouse at nuclearweaponarchive.org ... more details
wiktionary greenhouseGreenhouse may refer to Greenhouse , an indoor covered place where plants are grown and cultivated Greenhouse effect , the effects on a planet when greenhouse gases cloud the atmosphere Greenhouse and icehouse Earth , periods when the greenhouse effect is dominant or absent Greenhouse effect judicial drift , conservative Supreme Court Justices drifting liberal for favorable press Greenhouse debt , the measure to which an entity exceeds its permitted greenhouse footprint tocright People Bernard Greenhouse 1916 2011 , American cellist Linda Greenhouse born 1947 , American journalist Music Greenhouse Leo Kottke album Greenhouse Leo Kottke album , an album by Leo Kottke released in 1973 Greenhouse Brotherhood of Man album Greenhouse Brotherhood of Man album , a 1997 album by Brotherhood of Man Greenhouse Yellowjackets album Greenhouse Yellowjackets album , 1991 Greenhouse Music , a record label Greenhouse Studios , a music recording facility in Vancouver, Canada Other Operation Greenhouse , a 1951 series of nuclear tests Greenhouse automotive , an automotive term See also The Greenhouse disambiguation Green House disambiguation Greene House disambiguation Hothouse disambiguation disambiguation ja ... more details
reducing its greenhousegas emissions, which were already the highest per capita in the world in 1990 ...Use Australian English date February 2012 Use dmy dates date February 2011 NOTOC Greenhouse Mafia is allegedly the in house name used by Australia s carbon lobby for itself. It was also the title of a program aired by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation ABC on the 13 February 2006 episode of its ... of Janine Cohen s report The Greenhouse Mafia publisher 4 Corners date 13 February 2006 accessdate ... fuel producing or consuming industries referred to themselves as the Greenhouse Mafia. These groups are represented in Canberra by the Australian Industry Greenhouse Network AIGN . AIGN members told Pearse ... in two departments on at least half a dozen occasions over a decade. The consequence of the Greenhouse Mafia having this access is that those within groups lobbying for unrestricted greenhousegas emissions have been able to ensure that government ministers hear mostly matching advice from ... Australia s greenhouse policy at least since the Kyoto Protocol in 1998, and probably even before John Howard Howard became Prime Minister of Australia Prime Minister in 1996. The Greenhouse Mafia episode ... and a representative of the industry peak body, the Australian Industry Greenhouse Network, about ... in over thirty years working for the organisation. Following the Greenhouse Mafia report by Four ... Institute and one of Guy Pearse s PhD supervisors, elaborating more on the Greenhouse Mafia . The talk ... that the Greenhouse Mafia is predominantly representative of the coal, oil, cement, aluminium, mining ... heavily on Pearse s research. Pearse and Hamilton have cited various examples of Greenhouse Mafia influence ... 2007 ref Media references Geoffrey Barker, journalist and author, made mention of the Four Corners Greenhouse ... s1566257.htm The Greenhouse Mafia , official Four Corners page http www.abc.net.au 4corners content ... industry in campaigns to discredit wind power. DEFAULTSORT Greenhouse Mafia Category 2006 ... more details
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