GrenzRays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum comprising low energy ultrasoft X rays. These were first developed by Gustav Bucky in 1923 using a cathode vacuum tube with a Lithium borate glass window which he labeled Grenzrays as he believed that the biological effects resembled UV light & traditional X rays and hence was on the border between the two Grenz border in German . These rays are also known as Bucky rays. Ref 1. Grenzrays are produced by specially calibrated X ray machines generally operating in the 10 30 kV range to produce X rays with HVL less than 0.035 mm Al Ref2. HVL is half value layer & refers to a thickness of a given material that will cut the X ray flux by 50 . Grenzrays are absorbed by air & therefore treatments must be given at fixed distances which the machine has been calibrated for. Grenzrays have a half value depth of 0.5mm & essentially absorbed within the first 2mm of skin Ref3. . The exact mechanism of action is unknown but it does have effects on the Langerhans cell s in the epidermis Ref4,5 Grenzrays are indicated for treatment of eczema , psoriasis , palmoplantar pustulosis, neurodermatitis and pruritus ani et vulvae . It has been reported to be helpful for lichen planus, Grover s disease, Darier s disease, & histiocytosis X. Ref2. Grenz ray has been used for treatment of actinic keratoses & Bowen s disease Ref.1 See also Dermatitis References 1.Lewis H Grenz ray therapy Regimens & Results.Chapter 15 in Physical Modalities in Dermatologic Therapy. Goldschmidt H ed. 1978 Springer Verlag 2.Hollander MB Grenzrays. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 21,15 26 July 1953 3.Olivo MP Grenz ray treatment of Benign Skin Diseases Chapter ... Verlag Berlin 4.Lindelof B,Linden S,Ros A M Effect of Grenzrays on Langerhans cells in human ... study of human epidermal Langerhans cells irradiated with Grenzrays and ultraviolet A Photodermatol ... 299 0231.html Grenz Ray Therapy for Skin Disorders DEFAULTSORT GrenzRays Category Dermatologic procedures ... more details
Grenz Echo is the only German speaking daily newspaper in Belgium, aimed at the German speaking Community of Belgium German speaking community and the neighbouring areas in the east of the country. The newspaper calls itself a politically independent, tolerant and Christian daily. The paper prints six days per week in an average circulation of 12,500 copies. External links http www.grenz echo.be Official site Belgian newspapers Category Newspapers published in Belgium Category Publications with year of establishment missing Belgium newspaper stub de Grenz Echo eo Grenz Echo fr Grenz Echo nl Grenz Echo ... more details
notability date September 2011 Deleted image removed Image Stanleygrenz.jpg thumb 150 px Stanley Grenz Stanley James Grenz born January 7, 1950 in Alpena, Michigan died on March 12, 2005 in ST Paul s Hospital in Vancouver ref http www.knightopia.com journal archives 000604.html ref was an United States American Christian theology Christian theologian and ethicist in the Baptist tradition. Early years Grenz earned his Doctor of Theology degree at University of Munich in Germany under the supervision of theologian Wolfhart Pannenberg . He was ordained to pastoral ministry on June 13, 1976. He later worked within the local church context as youth director and assistant pastor Northwest Baptist Church, Denver , Colorado , 1971 1976 , pastor Rowandale Baptist Church, Winnipeg , Manitoba 1979 1981 , and interim pastor on several occasions. He served on many Baptist boards and agencies and also as a consulting editor of Christianity Today . Educator While in the pastorate 1979 1981 , Grenz taught courses both at the University of Winnipeg and at Winnipeg Theological Seminary now Providence Seminary . He served as Professor of Systematic Theology and Christian Ethics at the North American Baptist Seminary, Sioux Falls, South Dakota from 1981 1990. For twelve years 1990 2002 , Grenz held the position ... . Grenz primary contributions were made discussing how Evangelicalism evangelical Christianity ought ... 21st century. Personal Married to Edna Grenz, a church musician, Grenz was the father of two children, Joel Grenz and Corina Kuban, and was grandfather to one grandchild, Anika Grace Kuban. Included ... Writers, Editors and Poets , Grenz died in his sleep March 12, 2005 from a brain aneurysm . Selected ... Official Web site Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Grenz, Stanley ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Grenz, Stanley Category 1950 births Category 2005 deaths Category American theologians ... Category Christian ethicists de Stanley Grenz ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Grenz infantry image caption Grenz infantry dates country flagicon Habsburg Monarchy Habsburg Monarchy br flagicon Austrian Empire Austrian Empire br flagicon Austria Hungary Austria Hungary type Infantry role size current commander garrison ceremonial chief ceremonial chief label colonel of the regiment nickname Grenzers Kraji nici motto colours march mascot battles Ottoman Habsburg wars and the Napoleonic Wars notable commanders Adam Bajalics von Bajahaza , Ignaz Gyulai , Mathias Rukavina von Boynograd , Josef Philipp Vukassovich anniversaries See also Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic Wars Grenz infantry or Grenzers lang hr Kraji nici or Grani ari were light infantry troops who came from the Croatian Military Frontier Croatian and Military Frontier Transylvanian Military Frontier in Habsburg Monarchy later the Austrian Empire and Austria Hungary . This borderland formed a buffer zone between Christian Europe and the Ottoman Empire , and the troops were originally raised to defend Austria against the Ottoman Turks. When there was no danger of war against the Ottomans, the Grenzer regiments were employed by the Habsburgs in other theatres of war, although one battalion of each regiment would always remain guarding the border. Origin Grenzers ... Grenz infantry regiments formed about a quarter of the Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic .... Following a mutiny in 1800, their numbers were reduced from 57,000 to only 13,000. Despite this, the Grenz ... in using the Grenz infantry after Austria s defeat in the War of the Fifth Coalition in 1809. The Treaty ..., 3rd, 4th, 10th and 11th Grenz Infantry Regiments went into French service. They fought for Napoleon ... nationalism and self determination, the Austrian high command grew suspicious of the Grenz infantry and a possible uprising. With these factors, the number of Grenz infantry were steadily reduced ... austrianinfantrygrenz Austrian Infantry During the Napoleonic Wars DEFAULTSORT Grenz Infantry ... more details
for the professional baseball team Tampa Bay Rays The Rays was an United States American musical ensemble group formed in New York City New York in 1955, and active in the 1950s. They first sound recording and reproduction recorded for Chess Records . Their biggest hit single was Silhouettes song Silhouettes , a moderately slow doo wop piece of pop music that reached 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1957, released on XYZ Records and picked up by Cameo Records for national distribution . It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a music recording sales certification gold disc . ref name The Book of Golden Discs cite book first Joseph last Murrells year 1978 title The Book of Golden Discs edition 2nd publisher Barrie and Jenkins Ltd location London page 95 isbn 0 214 20512 6 ref ref name The Book of Golden Discs The song was written by Bob Crewe and Frank Slay, Jr. ref name The Book of Golden Discs Also on XYZ, they had a minor hit with Magic Moon . This song was also released by The Diamonds in 1957 reaching 10 on the charts and later released in a slightly faster cover version by Herman s Hermits in the 1965, reaching 5 on the U.S. charts.. Silhouettes was also covered by Bob Dylan , but still unreleased, from his List of Basement Tapes songs Basement Tapes sessions in the late 1960s. Band members Harold Miller lead singer born Brooklyn , New York City New York Walter Ford tenor born Lexington, Kentucky Lexington , Kentucky David Jones tenor born Brooklyn, New York Harry James baritone born Brooklyn, New York ref name The Book of Golden Discs Billboard singles 1957 Silhouettes United States U.S. Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs Black Singles 3 1957 Silhouettes U.S. Billboard Hot 100 Pop Singles 3 1988 Be Alone Tonight U.S. Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs Hot R&B Hip Hop Singles & Tracks 83 References reflist External links Allmusic class artist id p41134 label The Rays http home.earthlink.net v1tiger rays.html The Rays brief history DEFAULTSORT Rays, The Category Musical groups from ... more details
Image Crepuscular rays at Sunset near Waterberg Plateau edit.jpg thumb Crepuscular rays, taken near Waterberg Plateau, Namibia Crepuscular rays IPAc en icon k r p s k j l r also known as God Rays , in Earth s atmosphere atmospheric optics , are Ray optics rays of sunlight that appear to radiate from a single point in the sky, specifically, where the sun is. These rays, which stream through ... album.php?cat optics&subcat crepuscular rays title Crepuscular rays first Harald last ... 1, 2011 separator , ref Appearance Crepuscular rays are near parallel, but appear to diverge because ... 0cpQGHqxQBUC&pg PA124&dq crepuscular rays book v onepage&q crepuscular 20rays 20book&f false author ... or clouds partially shadow the sun s rays like a cloud cover . Various airborne compounds scatter the sunlight and make these rays visible, due to diffraction , reflection, and scattering. Crepuscular rays can also occasionally be viewed underwater, particularly in arctic areas, appearing from ice shelves or cracks in the ice. There are three primary forms of crepuscular rays Citation needed date December 2008 Rays of light penetrating holes in low clouds also called Jacob s Ladder Citation needed date November 2011 . Beams of light diverging from behind a cloud. Pale, pinkish or reddish rays ... at creating these rays. ref cite web url http www.atoptics.co.uk atoptics rayform.htm title ... , ref Anticrepuscular rays Crepuscular and anticrepuscular rays are generated in the same way. The rays in some cases may extend across the sky and appear to converge at the antisolar point , which ... rays. Like crepuscular rays, they are parallel shafts of sunlight from holes in the clouds, and their apparent convergence is a perspective effect. They are not as easily spotted as crepuscular rays. ref name cresp Color Crepuscular rays are usually red or yellow in appearance because the path through the atmosphere at sunrise and sunset pass through up to 40 times as much air as rays from a high ... more details
MiLB infobox name Princeton Rays founded 1988 city Princeton, West Virginia misc logo Princeton Rays.PNG uniformlogo PrincetonRayscap.PNG class level Advanced Rookie past class level current league Appalachian League conference division Eastern Division past league majorleague Tampa Bay Rays pastmajorleague uniform nickname Princeton Rays pastnames Princeton Devil Rays Princeton Reds Princeton Patriots Princeton Pirates ballpark H.P. Hunnicutt Field pastparks leaguechamps 1994 then known as Princeton Reds divisionchamps 1994, 1998 misc6 owner Tampa Bay Rays manager Mike Johns gm Jim Holland The Princeton Rays are a minor league baseball team in Princeton, West Virginia , United States USA . They are an Advanced Rookie level team in the Appalachian League and have been an affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays since September 27, 1996. The Princeton franchise began play in the Appalachian League in 1988 and was previously affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates 1988 89 , was a co op team known as the Princeton ... forces with Tampa Bay. The Princeton Rays play their home games at H.P. Hunnicutt Field , which ... Doug Johnson 1997 P Rays and current NBA referee David Guthrie 1995 Princeton Reds also played ... known as the Princeton Devil Rays , the P Rays announced on December 2, 2008 that they would update ... services releases ?id 3746871 On December 12, 2008, the Rays announced that former Rays player Jared Sandberg would serve as the Princeton Rays manager in 2009. He will be joined ... t455 On December 16, 2009, the Rays announced that Michael Johns would make his professional managerial ... Bay s short A affiliate, the Hudson Valley Renegades . Roster Princeton Rays roster External links http www.princetonrays.net Princeton Rays MLB Rays franchise Appalachian League West Virginia Sports Tampa Bay Rays width 100 Category Sports clubs established in 1988 Category Appalachian League teams Category Professional baseball teams in West Virginia Category Tampa Bay Rays minor league affiliates ... more details
Image Anticrepuscular rays from above.jpg thumb right Anticrepuscular rays converging to the antisolar point, viewed from above Image Anticrepuscular Rays.jpg right thumb Anticrepuscular rays opposite the setting sun off the Florida Gulf Coast of the United States Anticrepuscular rays are similar to crepuscular rays , but seen opposite the sun in the sky. Anticrepuscular rays are near parallel, but appear to converge at the antisolar point because of linear perspective . ref name cresp cite book pages 124 127 url http books.google.com books?id 0cpQGHqxQBUC&pg PA124&dq crepuscular rays book v onepage&q crepuscular 20rays 20book&f false author John A. Day title The Book of Clouds year 2005 publisher Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 9781402728136 accessdate 2010 10 09 separator , ref Anticrepuscular rays are most frequently visible near sunrise or sunset . Crepuscular rays are usually much brighter than anticrepuscular rays. This is because for crepuscular rays, seen on the same side of the sky as the sun, the atmospheric light scattering and making them visible is taking place at small angles see Mie theory . Although anticrepuscular rays appear to converge onto a point opposite the sun, the convergence is actually an illusion. The rays are in fact almost parallel, and the apparent convergence is to the vanishing point at infinity. ref cite web url http www.atoptics.co.uk atoptics anti1.htm title Anti crepuscular rays first Les last Cowley work Atmospheric Optics accessdate November 1, 2011 separator , ref References Reflist External links commonscat inline http www.atoptics.co.uk atoptics anti1.htm Atmospheric optics anticrepuscular rays Images of anticrepuscular rays at Astronomy Picture of the Day site copyrighted images http antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov apod ap081116.html Image of anticrepuscular rays in Colorado taken by John Britton http antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov apod ap060917.html ... 1000px Anticrepuscular rays are visible in the right of this panoramic photo of Chandler ... more details
Infobox film name By the Sun s Rays image caption director Charles Giblyn producer writer starring Murdock MacQuarrie br Lon Chaney, Sr. music cinematography editing distributor Universal Studios Universal Pictures released 22 July 1914 runtime 11 minutes country Film US language Silent film Silent br English intertitles budget By the Sun s Rays is a 1914 silent film silent Western genre Western film featuring Lon Chaney, Sr. The film is now considered to be Chaney s earliest film that has survived. ref name silentera cite web url http www.silentera.com PSFL data B ByTheSunsRays1914.html title Silent Era By the Sun s Rays accessdate 2008 06 19 work silentera ref Cast Murdock MacQuarrie John Murdock Lon Chaney, Sr. Frank Lawler Seymour Hastings John Davis Agnes Vernon Dora Davis Richard Rosson Bandit Eddie Lyons References reflist External links imdb title id 0003734 title By the Sun s Rays Internet Archive short film id by the suns rays name By the Sun s Rays Category 1914 films Category American films Category American silent short films Category Black and white films Category 1910s Western films Category Universal Pictures short films Category Films directed by Charles Giblyn Category 1910s short films silent western film stub fr By the Sun s Rays nl By the Sun s Rays ... more details
cleanup date January 2012 wikify date January 2012 Infobox Company company name Rays Engineering company logo Image Rays Engineering.png 250px company type foundation 1973 location 7 17 5 Nagayoshi Deto .... 2008 parent Rays Co., Ltd. subsid homepage http www.rayswheels.co.jp RaysWheels.co.jp Image Rays F1 Rear Wheel.JPG thumb right 250px Rays produced rear wheel belonging to a WilliamsF1 Williams Formula One car . nihongo Rays Engineering Co., Ltd. Kabushiki gaisha Reizu Enjiniaringu , a parent company of Rays Co., Ltd. is a high end Japan ese wheel manufacturer for both motorsport ... that Volk Racing is the parent company of Rays Engineering, purely as it is its most associated ... to Rays Engineering. They are the current wheel suppliers to winning factory race teams of Nissan ... are popular with owners of sport compact and import cars on the race and show circuits. Rays Engineering ... 1973 RAYS established. 1977 RAYS Co., Ltd. established. 1979 RAYS ENGINEERING Co., Ltd. established ... Division organized. 1982 RAYS Creative Co., Ltd. established. The Motorcycle Division organized. 1983 ... office established. 1984 Construction of the RAYS Engineering Yao factory completed. 1986 Nishinomiya ... office established. Casting section Vesta Co., Ltd. established. 1989 Extension of the RAYS Engineering ... Nagoya sales office established. RAYS R&D Co., Ltd. established. RAYBROS established. 1993 Hokuriku .... Casting section Pacific Alloy Logistics Co., Ltd. established. 1995 RAYS Second sales division established. Introduced RM8000 forge machine. Construction of the RAYS Engineering Nara factory completed. 1997 RAYS Overseas Division established. Merged Resu Co., Ltd. and Parts Bank Co., Ltd. 1999 Introduced ... from Vesta Co., Ltd. to RAYS FOUNDRY Co., Ltd. and HQ relocated. 2001 Tokyo Sales Division address moved. 2003 Fuji Pacific Alloy Co., Ltd. established. 2004 RAYS U.S.A. Inc. established. 2005 Casting manufacturing related companies integrated into RAYS C.W.P. Co., Ltd. Introduced 10,000 ton forge ... more details
Infobox mountain name Rays Hill photo Rays Hill.jpg photo caption small View of Rays Hill from Sideling Hill small elevation ft 2443 elevation ref location Bedford County, Pennsylvania Bedford Fulton County, Pennsylvania Fulton Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania Huntingdon counties, Pennsylvania , USA range Appalachian Mountains Rays Hill is a mountain ridge in Pennsylvania s Ridge and Valley Appalachians region. Rays Hill is bordered to the east by Sideling Hill . About halfway along its run, the west side of Rays Hill ties into Broad Top Mountain, a large plateau. On its west it is bordered by Tussey Mountain south of Broad Top Mountain and Rocky Ridge north of Broad Top Mountain. The ridge is known both as Rays and Wrays . To the north of Broad Top Mountain it is most often spelled Wrays and to the south most often Rays. The southern section holds the Rays Hill Tunnel , one of the Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike abandoned tunnels of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The northern section holds Wrays Hill Tunnel, one of two on the East Broad Top Railroad . This mountain ridge forms the boundary between Bedford County, Pennsylvania Bedford and Fulton County, Pennsylvania Fulton counties in south central Pennsylvania , and also extends northward into Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania Huntingdon County . Part of Buchanan State Forest lies on Rays Hill. Geology Rays Hill is held up by the Mississippian Pocono Formation , which strike and dip dips to the southeast. The Mississippian Devonian Rockwell Formation and Devonian Catskill Formation are exposed on the northwest flank of the mountain below the Pocono. Town Hill , to the west, and Rays Hill form a syncline . ref http www.dcnr.state.pa.us topogeo map61 61intro.aspx Map 61 Atlas of Preliminary Geologic Quadrangle Maps of Pennsylvania , Amaranth, Breezewood, and Mench Quadrangles ref References reflist External links cite web url http www.topoquest.com map.php?lat 40.12812&lon 78.13245&datum nad27&zoom 64&map auto&coord d&mode zoomin&size ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Cool Rays was a rock band formed by five Evergreen State College Olympia, Washington , USA students in late 1980. The band is especially notable as Calvin Johnson musician Calvin Johnson s first ensemble and one of the earlier expressions of the Olympia music scene that developed in the 1980s and 1990s. ref Toby Thorsen, .... less Stokage Spotlight American Power Pop 1997 . ref Johnson wrote most of the band s songs, with assistance on lyrics from Ed Gaidrich. The entire band worked together to set Johnson s lyrics to music. Cool Rays played at least one cover song Jonathan Richman s Modern World The Modern Lovers song Modern World . ref Michael Azerrad, Our Band Could Be Your Life Scenes From the American Indie Underground 1981 1991 USA Little Brown, 2001 . ref The songwriting characteristics associated with Johnson s later work simple stories, childlike sensibilities, use of catchy phrases from American vernacular , quirky Contrast linguistics juxtaposition of words and ideas, etc. are present in their earliest form in his Cool Rays compositions, ref http www.last.fm music Cool Rays. ref as is Johnson s uniquely deep, droning singing voice ref Grinnell ... guitar Tracy Taylor drum kit drums ref http www.bandtoband.com band cool rays Cool Rays BandToBand.com ... amateur girl and boy band to come along, Cool Rays embodied what would become some of the motivating ... active role in the making of rock music . Cool Rays benefited from a devoted following among certain ... of 1981, Cool Rays made an unpublished audio cassette produced by Steve Fisk and recorded ... Rays is briefly referenced in Our Band Could Be Your Life by Michael Azerrad Little Brown , 2001 . Discography In the spring of 1981, Cool Rays made an unpublished audio cassette produced by Steve Fisk ... Beat Happening Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Cool Rays ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Cool Rays Category ... more details
Actinic rays can refer to Ultraviolet Actinism disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox film name The X Rays image TheXRays.jpg image size caption Screenshot from the film director George Albert Smith inventor George Albert Smith producer George Albert Smith writer narrator starring Tom Green br Laura Bayley music cinematography George Albert Smith editing studio G.A. Smith distributor Warwick Trading Company released film date 1897 10 runtime 44 secs country Film UK language Silent film Silent budget The X Rays AKA The X Ray Fiend is a 1897 in film 1897 UK British Short subject short silent film silent comedy film , directed by George Albert Smith inventor George Albert Smith , featuring a courting couple filmed in X ray. The trick film, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, contains one of the first British examples of special effects created by means of jump cuts ref name BFIso01 cite web title The X Rays first Michael last Brooke coauthors url http www.screenonline.org.uk film id 1042311 work BFI Screenonline Database date accessdate 2011 04 24 ref References reflist External links imdb title id 0000172 title The X Ray Fiend CinemaoftheUK DEFAULTSORT X Rays, The Category British films Category Black and white films Category British silent short films de The X Ray Fiend ru ... more details
Infobox Stadium stadium name Rays Ballpark nickname image Image rays ballpark concept.jpg 250px center ... Populous architects Populous former names tenants Tampa Bay Rays seating capacity Rays Ballpark ... Bay Rays as a replacement for Tropicana Field . The Rays had hoped to complete the park in time ... St. Petersburg. Design The Tampa Bay Rays have been working with Populous architects Populous ... 20071109&content id 2297567&vkey news mlb&fext .jsp&c id mlb title Report Rays looking into new stadium ... The evolution of the Rays design St. Petersburg Times , 2008 06 06 ref The plan website mentions ... ref However, the ABC group analyzing stadium needs for the Rays have said that any new stadium must ... news article.jsp?ymd 20071128&content id 2313331&vkey news tb&fext .jsp&c id tb title Rays unveil plans for new stadium accessdate 2008 03 12 publisher RaysBaseball.com ref On March 11, 2008, the Rays ... is well suited for the Rays proposed waterfront ballpark. Nearly 14,000 parking spaces that may ... in working with the Rays to provide parking for ballpark patrons, including All Children s Hospital ... rss mlb title Rays moving forward with stadium plans accessdate 2008 03 12 publisher MLB.com ref Financing Rays owner Stuart Sternberg was to contribute as much as 150 million or one third of the cost. ref cite web url http www.tbo.com sports MGBHQ6CPT8F.html title Rays Want To Move To Waterfront ... in new revenue. ref cite web url http sports.espn.go.com mlb news story?id 3115966 title Rays ... 7, 2008, the Rays announced they would be temporarily abandoning plans for seeking the subsidy. ref cite web url http blogs.tampabay.com breakingnews 2008 01 rays abandon qu.html title Rays ... web.archive.org web 20080311231807 http blogs.tampabay.com breakingnews 2008 01 rays abandon qu.html ... http blogs.tampabay.com breakingnews 2007 11 crists says hel.html title Crist supports Rays with stadium ... signed by the Rays and Pinellas County, Florida Pinellas County would then take control of the site ... more details
The seven rays is an occult concept that has appeared in several religions and esoteric philosophies ... in the late 19th century, the seven rays appeared in a modified and elaborated form in the teachings ... rays was further developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the writings of the Neo Theosophy ... Rays of Evolution. ref I Am Activity The I AM Activity , ref Saint Germain Foundation. The History .... As the New Age New Age movement of the mid to late 20th century developed, the seven rays concept appeared ... with seven rays of fire. ref Ovid , Fasti , v.164. ref The 2nd century CE Chaldean Oracles feature the seven rays as purifying agents of Helios , symbolism featured in Mithraic Mysteries Mithraic liturgy ... the god of the seven rays. In Greek Gnostic magic of the same era, colored gemstones were often used ..., from which emanated either twelve or seven rays. The twelve rays represented the zodiac , and the seven rays represented the planets, usually with the seven Greek vowels engraved at the tips of the seven rays. The reverse sides of the talismans were engraved with a snake twisting around a vertical ... with Abraxas also featured the seven rays. ref http www.sacred texts.com gno gar gar31.htm page ... thumb right The Annunciation br Jan van Eyck, 1434 br Seven rays of light descend from the upper ... of seven rays, as is the image of the Madonna, often in conjunction with a dove or doves. ref name ... rays of light shining from the luminous body of Christ over the apostles Peter, James and John. ref ... from this symbol are seven rays of light representing the seven gifts of the Holy Ghost. ref name .... In the dream that led him to this location, he was guided by the seven rays of light... surrounding ... known... ... in the seven rays of light which appeared to St. Norbert, surrounding the head of the crucified ... Spirit descend to her on seven rays of light from the upper window to the left, with the dove ... publisher National Gallery of Art quote The Holy Spirit descends to her on seven rays of light ... more details
The Tonic Rays was a rock band that formed in Pai , Thailand in 2006. They were led by Marie Dance , a singer songwriter from the UK, and Joe Cummings, a US born guitarist songwriter better known as a freelance travel journalist for Lonely Planet and other publishers. Earlier in his career Cummings played in US rock bands Rocking Horse and The Fog. More recently Cummings has toured and recorded with Mexico City s La Sabrosa Sabrosura. Marie has since joined a UK Brighton based folk rock band named PaperFaces, they ve released 2 EP s since getting together and headlined Brighton s Heart Festival in 2010. Their music can be heard on Last.fm, Spotify and can be bought on Amazon.co.uk The Tonic Rays quickly became local favorites in Pai, a haven for Thai tourists and Western backpackers, but later moved to Chiang Mai . From 2006 to 2008 the band performed regularly in Chiang Mai , Pai , Bangkok , Pattaya , Ko Lanta , and Ko Phi Phi . The band changed rhythm sections frequently in the first six months, finally settling on Thailand s Chakkaphan Satthaphan on bass and Japanese drummer Mark Iwamoto. Initially the band played a repertoire of covers, including songs by Razorlight, Neil Young, Pink Floyd, Nirvana, Johnny Cash, The White Stripes and others, but they soon began adding original songs by Dance and Cummings. In 2007 they produced a self named album of original music. The songs were recorded and mixed at Rangsan Chaiya s studio in Chiang Mai. Also known as Rangsan Rasidib, the Thai ... music magazine Blurt, rock critic Chuck Eddy described The Tonic Rays sound as a rustic, sitar spiced ... Blue might recognize. In December 2008 Chuck Eddy named The Tonic Rays to his Top 10 Albums of 2008 ... http www.reverbnation.com thetonicrays ReverbNation The Tonic Rays http www.myspace.com tonicrays The Tonic Rays Myspace Page http www.myspace.com paperfacesmusic PaperFaces Myspace Page Marie Dance s New Band http www.lasabrosasabrosura.com La Sabrosa Sabrosura DEFAULTSORT Tonic Rays Category Thai ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Notability music date July 2011 Heathen The Rays is a song written by David Bowie in 2002 in music 2002 and is the title and closing track for the album Heathen David Bowie album Heathen . A withdrawn press kit containing a CDR with a 4 01 US Radio Mix indicates that there were plans to release the track as a single. Live versions The song was played live on the Heathen Tour and A Reality Tour concerts. A version recorded live at The Point Theatre , Dublin , 22 or 23 November 2003 was released on the live DVD A Reality Tour film A Reality Tour . David Bowie singles Use dmy dates date July 2011 Category 2002 songs Category David Bowie songs Category Songs written by David Bowie Category Songs produced by David Bowie ... more details
distinguish Outgoing longwave radiation E rays from German language German Erdstrahlung are a supposed form of radiation, emitted outwards from the earth possibly from or diffracted by water vein s, ostensibly only detectable by means of dowsing . The theory originating from the German scientist Gustav von Pohl shares some characteristics with the concept of Ley lines . See also Dowsing Water vein Radiesthesia External links http www.randi.org encyclopedia E rays.html An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural http www.skepdic.com erays.html The Skeptic s Dictionary Category Pseudoscience Category Dowsing paranormal stub de Erdstrahlen fr G obiologie radiesth sie it Geobiologia lt Geopatologija nl Aardstralen fi Maas teily sv Jordstr lning ... more details
The Gulf Coast Rays are a minor league baseball team in Port Charlotte, Florida managed by Paul Hoover . They are a Rookie level team in the Gulf Coast League that will begin play as an affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays in June 2009. The team will play most of their home games on field five of the Charlotte Sports Park complex, and will also play select games in the stadium. Their roster will compose mostly of international free agent free agents from the Dominican Republic and Venezuela and draft picks from the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft . The Rays returned to the Gulf Coast League for the first time since the 1998 in baseball 1998 season, when they were known as the Gulf Coast Devil Rays . Roster Gulf Coast League Rays roster External links http www.sunnewspapers.net articles lspnews.aspx?ArticleID 2627&sppg 0&writer SRepo Article mentioning creation of team Tampa Bay Rays MLB Rays franchise Gulf Coast League DEFAULTSORT Rays Category Sports clubs established in 1998 Category Gulf Coast League teams Category Professional baseball teams in Florida Category Tampa Bay Rays minor league affiliates Gul US baseball team stub ... more details
The Gulf Coast Devil Rays were a Gulf Coast League team from 1996 in baseball 1996 to 1998 in baseball 1998 . The Devil Rays struggled during their first two years, but made it to the league championship in 1998, losing to the GCL Rangers. The Devil Rays were managed by Bill Evers in their first season, and by Bobby Ramos in their second and final seasons. Category Defunct Gulf Coast League teams US baseball team stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Interventions infobox Name PAGENAME Image Caption ICD10 ICD9unlinked ICD9proc 92.21 MeshID OPS301 OtherCodes Superficial X rays are low energy X rays that do not penetrate very far before they are absorbed. They are produced by linear accelerator s operating at voltage s in the 50&ndash 200 kV range, and therefore have an energy in the 50&ndash 200 keV range see External beam radiotherapy for an explanation of the maximum and mean energies as a function of voltage . They are useful in radiation therapy for the treatment of various benign or malignant skin problems, and have a useful depth of a couple of millimetres &mdash certainly not more than 5 mm. By convention, the voltage is used to characterize X and gamma ray beams in volts , whilst electron beams are characterized by their energies in electronvolts . Radiation oncology DEFAULTSORT Superficial X Rays Category X rays Category Radiation oncology Dermatology stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Manta Rays of Time Type EP Artist Smog band Smog Cover Smog mantaraysoftime.jpg Released 2000 Recorded 1999 Genre Lo fi music Lo fi Length 13 19 Label Spunk Records Producer Bill Callahan musician Bill Callahan Last album Knock Knock album Knock Knock br 1999 This album The Manta Rays of Time br 2000 Next album Dongs of Sevotion br 2000 The Manta Rays of Time is Smog band Smog s fourth Extended play EP , released in Australia only on Spunk Records in 2000. Real Live Dress later appeared on the 2002 rarities compilation Accumulation None , while the remaining two tracks on the EP are exclusive to this release. Track listing Real Live Dress 5 25 Pure Sunshine 4 03 Bored Bayou 3 51 Bill Callahan DEFAULTSORT Manta Rays Of Time, The Category 2000 EPs Category Smog EPs ... more details
Rays from the Rose Cross is a Christian esoteric magazine established in June 1913 by Max Heindel , author of The Rosicrucian Cosmo Conception and founder of Rosicrucian Fellowship The Rosicrucian Fellowship its original name was Echoes from Mount Ecclesia . It is issued bimonthly by The Rosicrucian Fellowship in the United States . Its publication has stopped in May April 2004 however, there is expectation that it may start being issued once again in future times. It contains articles on themes as Esoteric Christianity , Astrology , Philosophy , History , Science , Health , Nutrition , Social issues, etc. External links http www.rosicrucianfellowship.com Rays from the Rose Cross . The Rosicrucian Fellowship http www.rosicrucien.info Echoes Rays 1913 1919 index.html Old Archives Echoes from Mt. Ecclesia & Rays from the Rose Cross Magazine, 1913 1919 http www.rosicrucian.com zineen zineen01.htm Rosicrucian Fellowship Online Magazine Archives http raysfromtherosecross.tripod.com Rays from the Rose Cross Selected articles PDF and html Site edited by a Probationer http www.rosicrucianfellowship.com Complete issues 1996 2004 Rays from the Rose Cross . The Rosicrucian Fellowship Category Publications established in 1913 Category Esoteric Christianity Category Christian magazines Category American magazines Category Rosicrucianism Christian mag stub ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 Interventions infobox Name PAGENAME Image Caption ICD10 ICD9unlinked ICD9proc 92.22 MeshID OPS301 OPS301 8 521 OtherCodes Orthovoltage X rays are produced by X ray generator s operating at voltage s in the 200&ndash 500 kilovolt kV range, and therefore an energy in the 200&ndash 500 kiloelectronvolt keV range see external beam radiotherapy for an explanation of the maximum and mean energies as a function of voltage . When used to treat patients, radiation oncologist s find that they penetrate to a useful depth of about 4&ndash 6 cm. That makes them good for treating skin , superficial tissues, and ribs, but not for deeper structures such as lungs or pelvic organs. Orthovoltage X rays are sometimes termed deep X rays DXR . Historically, as radiation machines were improved in the 1930s&ndash 1940s 40s , the beam energy and so its penetration were increased. So as the new 200&ndash 500 kV beams became available, they were considered deep . Now, with modern linear accelerators being able to produce X rays of much higher energy, the penetration of orthovoltage X rays is considered quite shallow. By convention, the voltage is used to characterize X and gamma ray beams in volts , whilst electron beams are characterized by their energies in electronvolts . References references External Links http xstrahl.com NewStep index.html Superficial Therapy Education Program STEP See also Megavoltage X rays Radiation oncology Category Radiation oncology Category X rays nl Orthovolt bestraling ... more details
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