GrossRegionalDomesticProduct GRDP or GrossDomesticProduct of Region GDPR is a subnational grossdomesticproduct for measuring the size of that region s economy . It is the Aggregate data aggregate of gross value added GVA of all resident producer units in the region. The GRDP includes regional estimates on the three major sectors including their sub sectors namely Agriculture , Fishery and Forestry Industry Sector Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing , Construction , Electricity and Water Service Sector Transport , Communication and Storage, Trade , Finance , Ownership of Dwellings and Real Estate, Private Government Services ref http www.nscb.gov.ph technotes grdp tech.asp NSCB Technical Notes GrossRegionalDomesticProduct GRDP Bot generated title ref The GRDP is usually presented in Real versus nominal value economics nominal and real terms. Nominal GRDP measures the value of the outputs of the economy at current prices. Real GRDP referred to as GRDP at constant prices, measures the value of an economy s output using the prices of a fixed base year. The real GRDP is usuful in capturing real output growth since inflationary effects have been removed. It is therefoer, the most widely used measure of real income. ref http 72.14.205.104 search?q cache v1RaZzi3z MJ neda8.evis.net.ph stat grdp.htm GrossRegionalDomestic Product&hl en&ct clnk&cd 1&gl us ref References Reflist External links http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu statistics explained index.php GDP at regional level Eurostat Statistics Explained GDP at regional level European regions at NUTS 2 level econ stub Category National accounts Category Index numbers Category GrossDomesticProduct zh ... more details
GrossDomesticProduct http www.google.com publicdata explore?ds a7jenngfc4um7 &ctype l&strail false&nselm ... of the U.S. annual Real GrossDomesticProduct per capita DEFAULTSORT Real GrossDomesticProduct Category Macroeconomics Category National accounts Category GrossDomesticProduct macroeconomics stub ... more details
The green grossdomesticproduct green GDP is an index of economic growth with the environmental consequences of that growth factored in. Green GDP monetizes the loss of biodiversity , and accounts for costs caused by climate change . Some environmental experts prefer physical indicators such as waste per capita or carbon dioxide emissions per year , which may be aggregated to indices such as the Sustainable Development Index . History This is an idea that has gained in popularity over the past 20 years, ever since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. in 1993 the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the official bookkeeper of the U.S. economy, began responding to concerns that the GDP needed retooling. The agency began working on a green accounting system called Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounts. These initial results released in 1994 showed that GDP numbers were overstating the impact of mining companies to the nation s economic wealth. Mining companies didn t like those results, and in 1995 Alan B. Mollohan, a Democratic House Representative from West Virginia s coal country, sponsored an amendment to the 1995 Appropriations Bill that stopped the Bureau of Economic Analysis from working on revising the GDP and that s where things stand today. ref http www.gwagner.com writing 2004 04 fixing gdp green accounting in united.html ref ref Stiglitz, Joseph 2008 , Presentation in New York, 5 Feb 2008, Video from 3 18 http www.youtube.com watch?v 7Q PA czIKM&feature related ref In 2004, Wen Jiabao , the Chinese premier, announced that the green Grossdomesticproduct GDP index would replace the Chinese GDP index itself as a performance measure for government and party officials at the highest levels. The first green GDP accounting report, for 2004, was published in September 2006. It showed that the financial loss caused by pollution was 511.8 billion yuan 66.3 billion , or 3.05 percent of the nation s economy. ref Sun Xiaohua 2007 http www.chinadaily.com.cn china 2007 04 19 ... more details
A metropolitan area s grossregionalproduct , i.e. Gross metropolitan product GMP or GRP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy . Similar to GDP , GRP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period of time. See also List of European metropolitan areas by GRP List of Russian federal subjects by GRP List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita Gross metropolitan product External links UNSTATS 2010 http unstats.un.org unsd economic stat China background paper on GRP.pdf Grossregionalproduct GRP an introduction Category Economic indicators Category National accounts Category Regional economics de Bruttoregionalprodukt es Producto Regional Bruto mk ru ... more details
eeeeee style text align left Image Flag of Pakistan.svg 30px Pakistan Grossdomesticproduct GDP ...This is a list of Pakistani provinces by their gross state product GSP the value of the total economy, and goods and services produced in the respective Provinces of Pakistan province in nominal terms. GSP is the provincial level counterpart of the national grossdomesticproduct GDP , the most comprehensive measure of a country s economic activity. Background File GDP by Province.jpg thumb right GDP contributions by province 1973 2000 Pakistan, as of 2009, had a grossdomesticproduct GDP of 166,545 billion. This value can be further divided into the provincial levels GSP , providing an outlook of how much value each province contributes to the national GDP. Pakistan has traditionally followed a top down approach in its analysis of economic development that is, authorities have scarcely attempted to break up national GDP statistics into provincial and subnational units and have focused more on the federation as a whole. Thus, many accounts of provincial GDPs that do exist have usually been projected estimates made by economists, based on the likely percentage of contribution of the respective province to the national GDP and some yearly studies. ref name lse http docs.google.com viewer?a v&q cache 49e4WYMKgvUJ www.creb.org.pk Attachments WorkingPapers Working Paper Series No. 1 09 Complete.pdf Pakistan province GDP top down approach&hl en&pid bl&srcid ADGEESil6hlvWkB12uvuloAYqoHLdaPjFTp1JV5a1ZlGdL10jlU6QXuPl6XnyhBGvNyyjaPr0ScbVAwrDZyCg0wXIvf1P836Rzwt2GNJ DzF5CNbgeinqOJOAQywNeeD1siIPiJlSyH7&sig AHIEtbTtJ4wrzb4FrjV XRTdv32373S 6g Economic Development A View from the Provinces ... unit Category Administrative units of Pakistan related lists Category Gross state product ... 1 while data for FATA is unreliable, according to economist Shahid Javed Burki , it s gross state product is worth approximately 1.5 of the national GDP. ref cite web url http archives.dawn.com archives ... more details
Brazil produced, in 2007, a grossdomesticproduct GDP of Brazilian real R 2.661.345 million or United States dollar US 1.333.502 million in nominal terms, ranking List of countries by GDP nominal 10th worldwide, and US 1.849.082 million in Purchasing Power Parity PPP terms, ranking List of countries by GDP PPP 8th worldwide, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE and the International Monetary Fund IMF . In that year, the Economy of Brazil Brazilian economy grew 6.1 in real terms according to revised figures of the IBGE, ranking List of countries by GDP real growth rate 28th worldwide. The per capita accounts of the GDP were of R 14.464,73 or US 7.106,64 in nominal terms, ranking List of countries by GDP nominal per capita 63rd worldwide, and US 9.854,322 in PPP terms, ranking List of countries by GDP PPP per capita 77th worldwide. The Demography of Brazil Brazilian population , in 2007, was of 183,987,291, ranking List of countries by population 5th worldwide and totaling 2.84 of the world s population. Brazil is formed by the union of 27 Units of the Federation 26 States and the Brazilian Federal District Federal District , which contains the capital city, Bras lia . Of these, seven states S o Paulo state S o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro state Rio de Janeiro , Minas Gerais , Rio Grande do Sul , Paran state Paran , Bahia and Santa Catarina state Santa Catarina with the Federal District, concentrate almost 80 of the national economy. S o Paulo is the richest ... Activities CNAE . Nominal Here is a Grossdomesticproduct GDP list of States of Brazil Brazilian ... 1,000 GDP List Nominal class wikitable sortable List of Brazilian states by Grossdomesticproduct ... lists of country subdivisions Brazil, GDP Category Gross state product Brazilian states by GDP Category ... The listings are based on data from the 2007 Regional Accounts Report , published by the Brazilian ... exchange rate is R 2.4344 per us . References citation title Regional Accounts 2007 url http www.ibge.gov.br ... more details
facts should be updated on a regular basis. DEFAULTSORT GrossDomesticProduct Per Barrel Category Energy economics Category National accounts Category GrossDomesticProduct ... more details
Cite check date October 2011 Argentina provinces by GDP nominal in millions of USD This article includes a list of Provinces of Argentina Argentine provinces by Gross Domestic Product , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. The rows in this table can be sorted by clicking on the arrows at the top of any column. class wikitable sortable style text align right District Population br 000 GDP br USD bn small a small GDP per capita br USD small a small ref Abeceb report, September 2008. ref Agri br culture Mining Manufac br turing Services br & cons br truction br small b small Exports br USD mn ref name indec http www.indec.gov.ar INDEC ref Median salary br USD ref http www.iader.org.ar ?x salario IADER Donde m s subi el salario en 2007 es ref small a small Vehicles br per 1000 ref name dnrpa http www.dnrpa.gov.ar DNRPA ref Income br poverty ref name indec Structural br poverty ref name indec style text align left flag Buenos Aires name City of Buenos Aires 3043 70.929 34,309 0.3 1.0 12.9 85.8 442 870 598 7.3 7.8 style text align left flag Buenos Aires Province 15052 110.030 11,310 4.5 0.1 21.3 74.1 24958 660 216 16.2 15.8 style text align left flag Catamarca 388 2.331 6,509 3.6 20.8 12.1 63.5 1156 613 113 24.3 21.5 style text align left flag Chaco 1052 2.120 2,515 12.6 0.0 7.5 79.9 388 500 116 35.4 33.0 style text align left flag Chubut 461 7.110 25,250 6.9 21.3 10.0 61.8 2529 1,011 369 4.6 15.5 style text align left flag C rdoba 3340 21.633 13,477 10.6 0.2 14.0 75.2 9540 595 290 14.8 13.0 style text align left flag Corrientes 1013 4.053 6,601 12.6 0.0 8.2 79.2 194 527 131 31.5 28.5 style text align left flag Entre R os 1256 7.137 9,682 11.9 0.3 11.6 76.2 1514 539 201 13.0 17.6 style text align left flag Formosa 540 1.555 3,079 7.6 1.5 6.4 84.5 21 505 94 30.7 33.6 style text align left flag Jujuy 680 2.553 4,055 5.5 0.7 14.6 79.2 332 568 124 30.0 28.8 style text align left flag La Pampa 334 2.000 14,000 19.0 3.7 5.3 72.0 4 ... more details
This article lists the provinces of South Africa provinces of South Africa by their grossregionaldomesticproduct GDP . class wikitable Rank Province GDP 2010 South African rand R millions ref Cite report title Grossdomesticproduct Annual estimates 2002 2010, Regional estimates 2002 2010, Third quarter 2011 url http www.statssa.gov.za publications P0441 P04413rdQuarter2011.pdf date 29 November 2011 publisher Statistics South Africa page 31 accessdate 1 March 2012 ref Percentage 1 Gauteng style text align right 897,553 style text align right 33.7 2 KwaZulu Natal style text align right 420,647 style text align right 15.8 3 Western Cape style text align right 376,284 style text align right 14.1 4 Eastern Cape style text align right 203,993 style text align right 7.7 5 Limpopo style text align right 191,934 style text align right 7.2 6 Mpumalanga style text align right 187,367 style text align right 7.0 7 North West South African province North West style text align right 177,075 style text align right 6.7 8 Free State South African province Free State style text align right 145,405 style text align right 5.5 9 Northern Cape style text align right 61,175 style text align right 2.3 colspan 2 South Africa style text align right 2,661,433 style text align right 100.0 See also List of South African provinces by grossdomesticproduct per capita References Reflist Lists of the provinces of South Africa Category Gross state product South Africa Category Economy of South Africa provinces by grossdomesticproduct Category Ranked lists of country subdivisions South African provinces by grossdomesticproduct Category Lists related to the provinces of South Africa grossdomesticproduct ... more details
legend 217844 60,001 70,000 legend 16502d 70,000 Here is a Grossdomesticproduct GDP at current price ... title Grossdomesticproduct, expenditure based, by province and territory author Statistics Canada ... Category Lists of provinces and territories of Canada Grossdomesticproduct Category Lists by economic indicators Category Economy of Canada Provinces and territories by grossdomesticproduct Category Gross state product DEFAULTSORT Canadian provinces and territories by grossdomesticproduct ... rate is C 1.2118 per us . Reflist References http www40.statcan.ca l01 cst01 econ15 eng.htm Grossdomesticproduct, expenditure based, by province and territory 2006 2010 Statistics Canada div class ... more details
Domesticproduct may refer to Grossdomesticproduct , the total value of all the goods and services produced inside a nation over a certain period. Net domesticproduct , the grossdomesticproduct minus depreciation on a country s capital goods. Disambig de Inlandsprodukt fr Production domestique la Productus domesticus ... more details
This article lists the provinces of South Africa provinces of South Africa by their grossregionaldomesticproduct GDP per capita . class wikitable Rank Province GDP 2010 South African rand R millions ref Cite report title Grossdomesticproduct Annual estimates 2002 2010, Regional estimates 2002 2010, Third quarter 2011 url http www.statssa.gov.za publications P0441 P04413rdQuarter2011.pdf date 29 November 2011 publisher Statistics South Africa page 31 accessdate 1 March 2012 ref Population 2010 est. ref Cite report title Mid year population estimates, 2010 url http www.statssa.gov.za publications P0302 P03022010.pdf date 20 July 2010 publisher Statistics South Africa page 4 accessdate 1 March 2003 ref GDP per capita South African rand R 1 Gauteng style text align right 897,553 style text align right 11,191,700 style text align right 80,198 2 Western Cape style text align right 376,284 style text align right 5,223,900 style text align right 72,031 3 Northern Cape style text align right 61,175 style text align right 1,103,900 style text align right 55,417 4 North West South African province North West style text align right 177,075 style text align right 3,200,900 style text align right 55,320 5 Mpumalanga style text align right 187,367 style text align right 3,617,600 style text align right 51,793 6 Free State South African province Free State style text align right 145,405 style text align right 2,824,500 style text align right 51,480 7 KwaZulu Natal style text align right ... See also List of South African provinces by grossdomesticproduct List of South African provinces by population References Reflist Lists of the provinces of South Africa Category Gross state product South Africa Category Economy of South Africa provinces by grossdomesticproduct per capita Category Ranked lists of country subdivisions South African provinces by grossdomesticproduct per capita Category Lists related to the provinces of South Africa grossdomesticproduct per capita ... more details
Gross Metropolitan Product GMP or GrossRegionalProduct GRP is one of several measures of the size of the economy of a metropolitan area . Similar to Grossdomesticproductgrossdomesticproduct GDP , GMP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period, which is usually one year. In the United States GMP is calculated annually by the Bureau of Economic Analysis within the United States Department of Commerce . ref name pbm09 http pacific.bizjournals.com pacific stories 2009 09 21 daily51.html Honolulu economy 51st largest in U.S. September 25, 2009. Pacific Business News ref See also List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP List of metropolitan areas in the United States by GMP References Reflist Category Lists by economic indicators Category Metropolitan areas Category GrossDomesticProduct Category United States Department of Commerce Category Regional economics Category Urban economics es Anexo reas metropolitanas de Estados Unidos por PRB id Produk metropolitan bruto mk pl Produkt miejski brutto ... more details
Multiple issues wikify March 2012 unreferenced December 2009 context October 2009 Gross private domestic investment is the measure of investment used to compute GDP. This is an important component of GDP because it provides an indicator of the future productive capacity of the economy. It includes replacement purchases plus net additions to capital assets plus investments in inventories. It usually amounts to approximately 12.6 of GDP. Net investment is gross investment minus depreciation. Of the four categories of calculating GDP, it is by far the least stable. Gross private domestic investment includes 3 types of investment Non residential investment Expenditures by firms for machines, tools and so on... Residential Investment Includes expenditures by households and firms on apartments, buildings, new factories... Change in inventories The change of firm inventories in a given period. Inventory is the goods that are produced by firms but kept to be sold later stock in British English. DEFAULTSORT Gross Private Domestic Investment Category National accounts Category GrossDomesticProduct Econ stub ms Pelaburan dalam negara swasta kasar ... more details
Gross state product GSP , or grossregionalproduct GRP , is a measurement of the economic output of a State administrative division state or province i.e., of a subnational entity . It is the sum of all value added by industries within the state and serves as a counterpart to the grossdomesticproduct GDP . Conceptually, there is no difficulty in taking the definition of GDP for a nation and applying it to a smaller jurisdiction such as a state, or even a local government area. In practice, however, flows of goods, services, labour and capital across state boundaries i.e., flows within a nation are generally not measured with any great accuracy. By contrast, flows across national boundaries are normally recorded as part of the ordinary operations of government. As a result, it is often hard to measure the value added within a state, since this requires netting out imports from other states, and including exports to other states. Similarly, it is difficult to measure the income accruing to factors of production labour and capital within a given state. See also List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars List of country subdivisions by GDP PPP List of Argentine provinces by GDP nominal List of Argentine provinces by GSP List of Australian states by Gross State Product List of Australian states by GSP List of Brazilian states by GrossDomesticProduct List of Brazilian states by GSP List of Canadian provinces and territories by grossdomesticproduct List of Canadian provinces by GSP Ranked list of Chilean regions By GSP per capita List of Chilean regions by GSP per capita List of China administrative divisions by GDP List of Chinese administrative divisions by GSP Gross State DomesticProduct of Indian states List of Indian states by GSP and States of India ... 6 gsdp cur 9394ser.htm STATEMENT GROSS STATE DOMESTICPRODUCT AT CURRENT PRICES As on 28.02.08 , Rupee in Crores . Category National accounts Category Gross state product es Producto Geogr fico ... more details
Wikify date June 2011 The e GDI is the total income received by all sectors of an economy within a nation. It includes the sum of all wages, profits, an minus subsidies. Since all income is derived from production including the production of services , the gross domestic income of a country should exactly equal its gross domestic product GDP . The GDP is a very commonly cited statistic measuring the economic activity of countries, and the GDI is quite uncommon. In the United States, the Bureau of Economic Analysis produces figures for both the GDP and GDI. Although these should be equal, since they are calculated in different ways, in practice, the listed figures are different. This difference is known as the statistical discrepancy. ref cite web title A Consistent Accounting of U.S. Productivity Growth author Eric J. Bartelsman and J. Joseph Beaulieu year 2004 url http www.federalreserve.gov pubs feds 2004 200455 200455pap.pdf ref External links http www.brookings.edu media Files Programs ES BPEA 2010 spring bpea papers 2010a bpea nalewaik.pdf The Income and Expenditure Side Estimates of U.S. Output Growth , JEREMY J. NALEWAIK References reflist Category National accounts ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 The net domesticproduct NDP equals the grossdomesticproduct GDP minus depreciation on a country s capital economics capital goods. Net domesticproduct accounts for capital that has been consumed over the year in the form of housing, vehicle, or machinery deterioration. The depreciation accounted for is often referred to as capital consumption allowance and represents the amount of capital that would be needed to replace those depreciated assets. Thus, NDP estimates how much the country has to spend to maintain the current GDP. If the country is not able to replace the capital stock lost through depreciation, then GDP will fall. In addition, a growing gap between GDP and NDP indicates increasing obsolescence of capital goods, while a narrowing gap means that the condition of capital stock in the country is improving.net domesticproduct is calculated by NDP GDP Depreciation. NDP is the sum total of money value of final goods and services produced in a country on an accounting year excluding depreciation cost. DEFAULTSORT Net DomesticProduct Category Economic indicators Category National accounts econ stub de Nettoinlandsprodukt pl Produkt krajowy netto sv Nettonationalprodukt ta ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 State DomesticProduct , or SDP , is the total value of goods and services produced during any financial year within the geographical boundaries of a province or state . Also called the state income , SDP is always calculated or estimated in monetary terms, and is instrumental in the evaluation of per capita income . State here refers to a subnational entity , as in the U.S. state states of the United States and the States and territories of India states of India . While Grossdomesticproduct GDP gives a good estimate of the entire nation s output, SDP provides more detailed economic details about subnational territories. Category Economic indicators Category Government finances in India India econ stub fr Produit domestique ... more details
. economics DEFAULTSORT Gross World Product Category Economic indicators Category National accounts Category GrossDomesticProduct ar ca Producte brut mundial fr Produit mondial ... more details
This is a list of Australian states and territories by gross state product , in 2010 11. ref cite web url http www.abs.gov.au AUSSTATS abs .nsf mf 5220.0 title Australian National Accounts State Accounts, 2010 11 publisher Australian Bureau of Statistics accessdate 2 January 2011 ref Countries with similar nominal GDP and nominal GDP per capita figures in 2010 based on International Monetary Fund s List of countries by GDP nominal per capita 2010 figures and 30 June 2010 exchange rates , and on population sizes, are also identified. class wikitable sortable style background efefef State or territory GSP br million A , 2010 11 Population br end Jun qtr 2011 GSP per capita br A , 2010 11 Equivalent country by population Equivalent country by GDP Equivalent country by GDP per capita Image Flag of New South Wales.svg 30px New South Wales style text align right nts 419895 style text align right nts 7303690 style text align right nts 57828 Serbia Iran Netherlands Image Flag of Victoria Australia .svg 30px Victoria Australia Victoria style text align right nts 305615 style text align right nts 5624090 style text align right nts 54774 Denmark Finland Austria Image Flag of Queensland.svg 30px Queensland style text align right nts 257349 style text align right nts 4580725 style text align right ... topics GDP country lists DEFAULTSORT Australian states and territories by gross state product ... Economy of Australia by state or territory Gross State Productc Category Gross state product Category Australia related lists Gross state product ru zh ... Arab Emirates bgcolor eeeeee style text align left Image Flag of Australia.svg 30px Australia Grossdomesticproduct GDP style text align right nts 1320057 style text align right nts 22620554 style text align right nts 58811 See also List of Australian states and territories by ranking Gross state product Median household income in Australia and New Zealand Economy of Australia References Reflist ... more details
wiktionarypar domestic domestique Domestic or domestique can refer to A cycling domestique A domestic worker Domestic airport Domestic violence Domestic band , a group with Trust in Trance Records Domestikos lang en the Domestic , a Byzantine title Domestic of the Schools , commander in chief of the Byzantine army in the 9th 11th centuries See also Housekeeper disambiguation disambig simple Domestic ... more details
Wiktionary gross gro Gross may refer to Gross economics , before deductions Gross unit , a counting unit equal to 144 Gross surname Gross, Nebraska , a US village Gross Island , Canada Gross , a television show on Discovery Channel See also Grosz Kross Kross disambiguation G.R.O.S.S., a club in the Calvin and Hobbes comic strip disambig cs Gross de Gro fr Gross he lv Gross ja pl Gross pt Gross ru ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 infobox television show name Gross format Documentary film Documentary runtime 30 minutes starring Jason Bradbury network Discovery Kids Gross was a cartoon television show that aired on children s channel Discovery Kids . It was presented by Jason Bradbury . Gross used to be shown on discovery kids every week. Gross was cancelled following the cancellation of Discovery Kids UK. Jason now goes on to present The Gadget Show with co presenters Jon Bentley, Suzi Perry, Ortis Deeley and Pollyanna Woodward. Dallas Campbell was replaced by Ortis. Category Discovery Kids shows Category American documentary television series child tv prog stub ... more details
wiktionary productProduct may refer to Business Product business , an item that ideally satisfies a market s want or need Product breakdown structure Product project management , a deliverable or set of deliverables that contribute to a business solution Nanoproduct , a product that has been enhanced with nanotechnology Sciences Product biology , something manufactured by an enzyme from its substrate Product chemistry , a substance found when a chemical reaction ends Product mathematics , the result of multiplying Product category theory , a generalisation of products Arts and entertainment Product Brand X album Product Brand X album , 1979 Product De Press album Product De Press album , 1982 Product, a three CD compilation set by Buzzcocks .the .product, a notable 64K demo by the demogroup Farbrausch disambiguation bs Proizvod vor ca Producte cs Produkt da Produkt de Produkt et Toode es Producto eu Produktu argipena fr Produit gl Produto ia Producto disambiguation it Prodotto lt Produktas reik m s nl Product no Produkt pl Produkt pt Produto ro Produs ru simple Product sk Produkt sr sv Produkt th tr r n uk ur ... more details
A by product is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction. It is not the primary product or service being produced. A by product can be useful and marketable or it can be considered waste. International Energy Agency IEA offers the following definition for the purpose of life cycle assessment ref http www.ieabioenergy task38.org systemdefining biomitre technical manual.pdf BIOMITRE Technical Manual, Horne, R. E. and Matthews, R., November 2004 ref ... main products, co products which involve similar revenues to the main product , by products which result in smaller revenues , and waste products which provide little or no revenue . Major by products Animal sources blood meal from slaughterhouse operations poultry by product meal clean parts of the carcass of slaughtered poultry, such as necks, feet, undeveloped eggs, and intestines chrome shavings from a stage of leather manufacture collagen and gelatin from the boiled skin and other parts of slaughtered livestock feather s from poultry processing feather meal from poultry processing fetal pig s lanolin from the cleaning of wool leather hides and skins from slaughterhouse operations processed via the leathermaking process manure from animal husbandry meat and bone meal from the rendering food processing rendering of animal bones and offal poultry litter swept from the floors of chicken coops whey from cheese manufacturing Vegetation acidulated soap stock from the refining of vegetable oil bagasse the fibrous residue remaining after sugarcane or sorghum stalks are crushed to extract their juice black liquor from the production of Pulp paper cellulose pulp using the Kraft process bran and cereal germ germ from the milling of whole grain s into refined grains brewer s yeast from ethanol fermentation ... from wastewater treatment waste heat from electricity production and usage See also By product synergy ... ja no Biprodukt pt Subproduto simple By product fi Sivutuote sv Biprodukt th ... more details