Taxobox name GroundscraperThrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 image GroundscraperThrush 001.jpg image width 250px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Psophocichla genus authority Jean Cabanis Cabanis , 1860 species P. litsitsirupa binomial Psophocichla litsitsirupa binomial authority Andrew Smith zoologist Smith , 1836 synonyms Psophocichla litsipsirupa ref The specific name is often spelt litsi p sirupa , however litsi t sirupa is the correct spelling http www.zoonomen.net avtax frame.html Zoonomen , 2003 . The name is of Tswana language Tswana origin and is imitative of the bird s call. ref br Turdus litsitsirupa Image GroundscraperThrush SMTC1.jpg left thumb The GroundscraperThrush Psophocichla litsitsirupa is a passerine bird of southern and eastern Africa belonging to the thrush bird thrush family Turdidae. It is the Monotypic taxon only member of the genus Psophocichla . It is 22 24 cm long with an erect posture, short tail, heavy beak bill and fairly long legs. The upperparts are plain grey brown with a chestnut wing panel. The underparts are white with black spots and the face is white with bold black markings. The underwing has a black and white pattern which is visible during the undulating flight. The bird has a slow whistled bird song song and a clicking call. There are four subspecies P. l. litsitsirupa is the most southerly form, occurring from Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe and Mozambique south to northern and eastern parts of South Africa . P. l. pauciguttatus is found in southern Angola , northern Namibia and north west Botswana while P. l. stierlingae occurs in a band from northern Angola ..., Ian & Ryan, Peter 2003 Birds of Africa south of the Sahara , Struik, Cape Town. South African Tours http www.southafricantours.co.za Birding Birdsgroundscraper thrush.htm Ground Scraper Thrush Footnote references Category Turdidae Category Monotypic bird genera Category Animals described in 1836 ... more details
Groundscraper is a late 20th century ref name groundscraper definition neologism for a large building that is only around a dozen stories high but which greatly extends horizontally. It is thus a skyscraper that is close to the ground. Definition MSN Encarta defines groundscraper as blockquote a large low or medium rise building, typically containing offices, that spreads horizontally and occupies a large amount of land ref name groundscraper definition cite web url http encarta.msn.com dictionary 701706384 groundscraper.html title groundscraper definition publisher MSN Encarta date accessdate 2011 ref blockquote Examples Swiss bank UBS is planning the largest office building in the City of London the design of 5 Broadgate has been labelled a groundscraper. ref name City groundscraper cite news url http www.ft.com cms s 0 a2e1d95e 03ae 11e0 8c3f 00144feabdc0.html title City groundscraper unveiled publisher FT.com date May 16 2006 accessdate 2011 ref China Vanke headquarters in Shenzhen is as large as the Empire State Building , but is laid out horizontally and 5 stories above ground level. ref name Dream Client A park occupies the space below. ref name Dream Client cite news last Cheek first Lawrence url http www.nytimes.com 2011 01 16 business 16build.html?pagewanted 2&ref general&src me title Architects Find Their Dream Client, in China publisher New York Times date January 15, 2011 accessdate ref architecture stub Environment stub See also Sustainable design Green building References Reflist Sustainability Category Neologisms Category Sustainable urban planning Category Sustainable architecture Category Sustainable building ... more details
wiktionary thrush Tocright Thrush may refer to BirdsThrush bird , any of the many birds in the Turdidae thrush family Antthrush , any of a group of birds within the Formicariidae family Dohrn s Thrush babbler Horizorhinus dohrni , a species of bird in the Timalidae family Laughingthrush , any of the birds in the Garrulax genus, in the Timalidae family Quail thrush , any of the three birds in the Cinclosoma genus, in the Cinclosomatidae family Palm thrush , one of several birds in the Cichladusa genus in the Muscapidae family Rock thrush , any of the birds in the Monticola genus in the Muscapidae family Rosy Thrush tanager Rhodinocichla rosea , a species of bird in the Thraupidae family Shrike thrush , any of the birds in the Colluricinclidae family Thrush Babbler Ptyrticus turdinus , a species of bird in the Timaliidae family Thrush like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona , a species of bird in the Formicariidae family Thrush like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina , a species of bird in the Tityridae family Thrush like Woodcreeper or Plain winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla turdina , a species of bird in the Furnariidae family Thrush like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus , a species of bird in the Troglodytidae family Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia , a species of bird in the Muscapidae family Waterthrush , either of two New World warblers in the Parulidae family People Jeremy Thrush , New Zealand rugby player Peter Dengate Thrush born 1956 , New Zealand barrister Medicine Thrush Candidiasis , a fungal yeast infection of the mucous membranes Thrush horse , a bacterial infection of the sole of a horse s hoof Film and television THRUSH, fictional criminal organization in The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Literature Thrush Green, a fictional village in the works of Miss Read Thrush , a play by Caridad Svich The Darkling Thrush , a poem by Thomas Hardy The Thrush s Nest , a poem by John Clare To a Thrush , a poem by William Wright poet The 1st wild thrush of fear , a poem by James Douglas ... more details
See also other birds with thrush in their name Waterthrush , Colluricincla Shrike thrush , Thrush Nightingale , Rosy Thrush tanager Taxobox name Thrushes image American Robin 0025.jpg image width image caption American Robin , well known Turdus true thrush regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis ... studies place certain traditional thrushgenera Monticola , Pseudocossyphus , Myiophonus , Brachypteryx , and Alethe in the Muscicapidae . Conversely the Asian saxicoline genera Grandala and Cochoa belong here among the thrushes. Genera FAMILY TURDIDAE Genus Turdus true thrushes some 65 species, 1 ... Tristan Thrush or Starchy part of a South American group within Turdus Tristan Thrush , Nesocichla eremita Genus Cichlherminia Forest Thrush genus paraphyletic with Turdus Forest Thrush , Cichlherminia lherminieri Genus Psophocichla GroundscraperThrushGroundscraperThrush , Psophocichla litsipsirupa ... related to other New World genera Genus Geomalia Geomalia Genus Cataponera Sulawesi Thrush Sulawesi ..., 1815 subdivision ranks genus Genera subdivision Some 20, see Genera text The thrushes , family ... are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium sized birds, inhabiting wooded areas, and often feed on the ground or eat small fruit. The smallest thrush may be the Forest Rock thrush , at convert ... Shortwing averages convert 12 cm in abbr on . The largest thrush is Blue Whistling thrush , at convert 178 g oz abbr on and convert 33 cm in abbr on . The Great Thrush is similar in length but less ... 1991 title Encyclopaedia of Animals Birds publisher Merehurst Press location London pages 186 187 isbn ... of the genera Catharus , Myadestes , and Turdus , are considered to be among the most beautiful ... in both space and time. Many bats and birds rely heavily on fruit for their diet, some birds include ... or feathers of birds, and in this way may travel long distances. Seeds of grasses, spores of algae ... family Muscicapidae . This article follows the Handbook of the Birds of the World with edits from ... more details
ground thrush es. Varied Thrush , Ixoreus naevius related to other new world genera. Aztec Thrush , Ridgwayia pinicola related to Hylocichla . Siberian Thrush , Zoothera sibirica Abyssinian Ground thrush , Zoothera piaggiae Kivu Ground thrush , Zoothera tanganjicae Crossley s Ground thrush , Zoothera crossleyi Orange Ground thrush , Zoothera gurneyi Black eared Ground thrush , Zoothera cameronensis Kibale Black eared Ground thrush, Zoothera cameronensis kibalensis possibly extinct late 20th century ... Collection Category Zoothera Category Genera of birds az Asiya qaratoyu u br Zoothera ca Zoothera ... bird s in the genus Zoothera of the thrush bird thrush family Turdidae . Two New World species traditionally regarded as Zoothera Varied Thrush and Aztec Thrush actually belong elsewhere in the thrush family. A group containing Siberian Thrush and the African species is not closely related to the other .... 2006. A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds Aves Passeri . Zoologica Scripta 35 149 186. ref Species in taxonomic order Slaty backed Thrush , Zoothera schistacea Pied Thrush , Zoothera wardii Ashy Thrush , Zoothera cinerea Orange banded Thrush , Zoothera peronii Orange headed Thrush , Zoothera citrina Everett s Thrush , Zoothera everetti Spot winged Thrush , Zoothera spiloptera Sunda Thrush , Zoothera andromedae Plain backed Thrush , Zoothera mollissima Long tailed Thrush , Zoothera dixoni White s Thrush , Zoothera dauma Sri Lanka Scaly Thrush , Zoothera dauma imbricata Amami Thrush , Zoothera dauma major Horsfield s Thrush, Zoothera dauma horsfieldi Fawn breasted Thrush , Zoothera machiki Bassian Thrush , Zoothera lunulata Russet tailed Thrush , Zoothera heinei Choiseul Russet tailed Thrush, Zoothera heinei choiseuli probably extinct mid 20th century? New Britain Thrush , Zoothera talaseae San Cristobal Thrush , Zoothera margaretae Long billed Thrush , Zoothera monticola Dark sided Thrush , Zoothera marginata Bonin Thrush , Zoothera terrestris extinct c.1830s Traditional ... more details
Taxobox name Black Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. infuscatus binomial Turdus infuscatus binomial authority Fr d ric de Lafresnaye Lafresnaye , 1844 The Black Thrush Turdus infuscatus is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It was formerly known as the Black Robin . It is found in El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , and Mexico . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest . References BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 51614 all Turdus infuscatus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 27 July 2007. Category Turdus Category Birds of El Salvador Thrush, Black Category Birds of Guatemala Thrush, Black Category Birds of Honduras Thrush, Black Category Birds of Mexico Thrush, Black Category Animals described in 1844 Turdidae stub az Turdus infuscatus es Turdus infuscatus fr Merle enfum sv Svarttrast ... more details
Taxobox name Rock thrushes image Monticola rupestris.jpg image caption Male Short toed Rock Thrush , Monticola brevipes image width 240px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes familia Muscicapidae genus Monticola genus authority Friedrich Boie F. Boie , 1822 subdivision ranks Species subdivision 13, see text synonyms Pseudocossyphus The rock thrushes , Monticola , are a genus of chat bird chat s, medium sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous songbird s. They were in former times placed in the thrush family biology family Turdidae but actually belong in the closely related Muscicapidae . All are Old World birds, and most are associated with mountainous regions. Three of the species are sometimes separated in Pseudocossyphus . Forest Rock Thrush , Monticola Pseudocossyphus sharpei Benson s Rock Thrush , Monticola Pseudocossyphus sharpei bensoni Amber Mountain Rock thrush Monticola Pseudocossyphus erythronotus Littoral Rock Thrush , Monticola Pseudocossyphus imerinus Cape Rock Thrush , Monticola rupestris Sentinel Rock Thrush , Monticola explorator Short toed Rock Thrush , Monticola brevipes Miombo Rock Thrush , Monticola angolensis Common Rock Thrush , Monticola saxatilis Little Rock Thrush , Monticola rufocinereus Blue capped Rock Thrush , Monticola cinclorhynchus White throated Rock Thrush , Monticola gularis Chestnut bellied Rock Thrush , Monticola rufiventris Blue Rock Thrush , Monticola solitarius External links commons category Monticola http ibc.lynxeds.com family thrushes turdidae Rock thrush videos on the Internet Bird Collection Category Monticola Category Chats muscicapidae stub br Savelleg ca Monticola es Monticola eo Rokturdoj fr Monticola it Monticola lt Akmeniniai strazdai hu Monticola nl Monticola pl Monticola pt Monticola fi Kivikkorastaat ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 Taxobox name Palm thrushes image Cichladusa guttata near Baringo Lake, Kenya 8.jpg image caption Spotted Morning thrush , Cichladusa guttata regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Muscicapidae genus Cichladusa genus authority Wilhelm Peters W. Peters , 1863 subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text. The palm thrushes are medium sized insectivorous bird s in the genus Cichladusa . They were formerly in the thrush bird thrush family Turdidae, but are more often now treated as part of the Old World flycatcher Muscicapidae. These are tropical African species which nest in palm tree s or buildings. Species Collared Palm thrush , Cichladusa arquata Rufous tailed Palm thrush , Cichladusa ruficauda Spotted Morning thrush , Cichladusa guttata DEFAULTSORT Palm Thrush Category Cichladusa Category Genera of birds Muscicapidae stub ca Cichladusa es Cichladusa eo Palmoturdoj fr Cichladusa sw Madende nl Cichladusa pl Cichladusa ru fi Palmutaskut ... more details
Taxobox name Varied Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 image Zoothera naevia 31224.JPG image caption Male regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Ixoreus genus authority Charles Lucien Bonaparte Bonaparte , 1854 species I. naevius binomial Ixoreus naevius binomial authority Johann Friedrich Gmelin Gmelin , 1789 synonyms Zoothera naevia The Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius or Zoothera naevia is a member of the Thrush bird thrush family Turdidae. It breeds in western North America from Alaska to northern California . It is bird migration migratory ... eats berries and some seeds. The male Varied Thrush is a striking bird, and is virtually unmistakable ... is eerie and melancholic. Female and juvenile birds are browner above and the orange is more subdued ... mutation causes the colour variation also affects the navigational abilities of this thrush. A variant morphed white Varied Thrush was photographed February 1, 2012 Sequim, Washington, by Don Wallace ... br clear all Photos gallery File varied thrush.jpg Varied thrush, Bellevue, WA, USA File ... naevia downloaded 12 May 2006 wikispecies Zoothera naevia Commons Zoothera naevia Varied Thrush ... Bird and Varied Thrush by John Audubon http vireo.acnatsci.org search.html?Form Search&SEARCHBY Common&KEYWORDS ... All&RESULTS 24 Varied Thrush photo galley VIREO includes picture of bluish gray egg clutch eggs clutch Category Zoothera Category Native birds of Alaska Thrush, Varied Category Birds of Canada Thrush, Varied Category Native birds of Western Canada Thrush, Varied Category Birds of the United States Thrush, Varied Category Native birds of the Western United States Thrush, Varied Category Native birds of the Pacific region U.S. Thrush, Varied Category Birds of Mexico Thrush, Varied Category Birds of Baja Peninsula Mexico Thrush, Varied Category Western North American migratory birdsThrush, Varied Category Monotypic bird genera br Drask kolier louet de Halsbanddrossel eo Nigroran a turdo fr Grive ... more details
Taxobox name Ecuadorian Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 image Turdus maculirostris NW Ecuador 6.jpg regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo passerine Passeriformes familia thrush bird Turdidae genus Turdus species T. maculirostris binomial Turdus maculirostris binomial authority Hans von Berlepsch Berlepsch and W adys aw Taczanowski Taczanowski 1883 synonyms Turdus nudigenis maculirostris The Ecuadorian Thrush , Turdus maculirostris , is a resident bird found in western South America in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru . It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Bare eyed Thrush Yellow eyed Thrush , Turdus nudigenis , but has a narrower eyering, and is widely separated in range. The habitat of this thrush bird thrush is woodland, and forest edges and clearings, up to 2000 metres. Description The Ecuadorian Thrush is 21.5 23 cm long. It is plain olive brown above paler than Bare eyed and a paler brown below. The throat is brown streaked off white, and the lower belly is whitish. It has a narrow yellow eye ring. Sexes are similar, but young birds are flecked above and spotted below. There are no subspecies. Behaviour The nest is a lined bulky cup of twigs low in a tree. The only known clutch was of three reddish blotched blue eggs. The Ecuadorian Thrush feeds in trees on fruit , berry berries and some insect s and earthworm s. It is a shy species, and may be largely crepuscular. It is normally alone or in pairs, but may congregate in fruiting trees, often with Plumbeous backed Thrush . References Clement and Hathaway Thrushes ISBN 0 7136 3940 7 Category Turdus Category Birds of South America Category Birds of Ecuador Category Birds of Peru az Turdus maculirostris es Turdus maculirostris fr Merle d quateur sv Ecuadortrast ... more details
flanks. They have pink legs and a white eye ring. Birds in the east are more olive brown on the upperparts western birds are more grey brown. Behaviour File Hermit Thrush in winter.jpg thumb left ... . ref http www.allaboutbirds.org guide hermit thrush id Hermiut Thrush , All about Birds ref Although ... Forest , Florida 2008 The Hermit Thrush is the List of U.S. state birds state bird of Vermont . Walt Whitman construes the Hermit Thrush as a symbol of the American voice, poetic and otherwise, in his ... hermit thrush info.htm Hermit Thrush Information South Dakota Birds and Birding DEFAULTSORT Thrush, Hermit Category Catharus thrushes Hermit Thrush Category Birds of Canada Category Birds of Mexico ... Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo passerine Passeriformes familia thrush bird Turdidae genus ... , 1811 synonyms Hylocichla guttata The Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus is a medium sized North America n Thrush bird thrush . It is not very closely related to the other North American bird migration migrant species of Catharus , but rather to the Mexico Mexican Russet Nightingale thrush . ref Winker ... in northeast Asia. ref Brazil, Mark 2009 Birds of East Asia ISBN 978 0 7136 7040 0 page 402 ref ... The Hermit Thrush s song ref cite web url http www.geocities.com birdwatchernj birdsongs thrush hermit 837.wav title Hermit Thrush Song accessdate 2008 07 26 format WAV archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20071031084720 http www.geocities.com birdwatchernj birdsongs thrush hermit 837.wav archivedate ... Thrush ref cite web url http www.poets.org viewmedia.php prmMID 15322 title A Hermit Thrush ... by the American poet Amy Clampitt . A Hermit Thrush appears in the fifth section What the Thunder Said of the T. S. Eliot poem The Waste Land . Former Canadian indie rock band Thrush Hermit took ... and Dispatch band Hermit Thrush . The song of the Hermit Thrush is audible in the Garden stage of Super ... to North American Birds, Eastern Region, National Audubon Society 1977 External links Commons Catharus ... more details
birds are duller, having the scalloped underparts common in immature thrushes. The Cocoa Thrush ... Category Turdidae Category Turdus Category Birds of the Lesser Antilles Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Trinidad and Tobago Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Grenada Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of South America Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of the Amazon Basin Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of the Guianas Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Brazil Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Venezuela Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Colombia Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of French Guiana Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Guyana Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Suriname Thrush, Cocoa Category Birds of Bolivia Thrush, Cocoa ...Taxobox image Turdus fumigatus 1.jpg name Cocoa Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. fumigatus binomial Turdus fumigatus binomial authority Martin Lichtenstein Lichtenstein , 1823 The Cocoa Thrush , Turdus fumigatus , is a resident breeding bird in South America from eastern Colombia ... . The habitat of this large Turdidae thrush is dense forest. The nest is a lined bulky cup of twigs ... Thrush is 22 24 cm long. It is dark rufous brown above and paler rufous brown below. There are five ... is a musical warble, and it also produces a variety of typical thrush chuck and chak calls. Range ... Shield , the Cocoa Thrush ranges into two areas. A medium sized disjunct population lives on southeast ... from the Guianas, western Guyana . The Cocoa Thrush s range covers the downstream eastern half of the Amazon ... and Hathaway, ISBN 0 7136 3940 7 cite book last Hilty first Steven L title Birds of Venezuela publisher ... should not be capitalized first Richard title A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago edition ... ibc phtml especie.phtml?idEspecie 5977 Cocoa Thrush on the Internet Bird Collection http www.bird ... All&ACT All&Search Search&VIEW All&ORIENTATION All&RESULTS 24 Cocoa Thrush photo gallery VIREO http ... more details
The Birds may refer to The Birds play The Birds play , by Aristophanes The Birds novel The Birds novel , by Tarjei Vesaas The Birds story The Birds story , by Daphne du Maurier The Birds film The Birds film , directed by Alfred Hitchcock Die V gel opera The Birds opera , by Walter Braunfels Gli Uccelli The Birds , a suite for small orchestra by Ottorino Respighi The Birds musical The Birds musical , a play by David Cerda and Pauline Pang The Birds band , a British 60s band A nickname for the Baltimore Orioles , a Major League Baseball team in the American League East A nickname for the Philadelphia Eagles , a National Football League team in the NFC East See also The Byrds , an American band Byrd disambiguation Bird disambiguation disambig de Die V gel fr Les Oiseaux is Fuglarnir it The Birds he nl The Birds no The Birds pt The Birds fi The Birds sv The Birds ... more details
Taxobox name Cinclosoma image Cinclosoma castanotum.jpg image caption Chestnut Quail thrush regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Cinclosomatidae genus Cinclosoma genus authority Nicholas Aylward Vigors Vigors & Thomas Horsfield Horsfield , 1827 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Cinclosoma punctatum Cinclosoma castanotum Cinclosoma castaneothorax Cinclosoma cinnamomeum Cinclosoma ajax A quail thrush is a bird of the genus Cinclosoma , which contains five species. Quail thrushes are in a different family from quail s and thrush bird thrush es, though they have characteristics of both. clarify date March 2012 The genus is found in Australia and New Guinea in a variety of habitats ranging from rainforest to deserts. The genus is closely related to the jewel babbler s of New Guinea. Seven species are currently recognised. ref cite doi 10.1016 j.ympev.2011.09.026 ref Species Genus Cinclosoma Painted Quail thrush , Cinclosoma ajax Spotted Quail thrush , Cinclosoma punctatum Chestnut backed Quail thrush , Cinclosoma castanotum Chestnut breasted Quail thrush , Cinclosoma castaneothorax Western Quail thrush , Cinclosoma marginatum Nullarbor Quail thrush , Cinclosoma alisteri Cinnamon Quail thrush , Cinclosoma cinnamomeum References reflist Del Hoyo , J. Elliot, A. & Christie D. editors . 2007 . Handbook of the Birds of the World . Volume 12 Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978 84 96553 42 2 Category Cinclosomatidae Category Genera of birds Cinclosomatidae stub ca Tord guatlla nl Cinclosoma pl Cinclosoma fi Viiri istimalit ... more details
Taxobox name White s Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 image Zoothera dauma Ang Khang.jpg image ... thumb right Subspecies Z. d. horsfieldi , Horsfield s Thrush illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans Keulemans , 1881 The White s Thrush or Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma is a member of the Thrush bird thrush family Turdidae. It was named after the English naturalist Gilbert White . Distribution ... races are strongly migratory, with most birds moving to southeastern Asia during the winter ... in flight is the black band on the white underwings, a feature shared with Siberian Thrush . The male ... White s Thrush , including the questionable subspecies Z. d. toratugumi , is the migratory Siberian and north east Asian form. Z. d. dauma Scaly Thrush breeds in the Himalaya and migrates to the foothills in winter. Z. d. horsfieldi Horsfield s Thrush is resident in Indonesia on the islands of Sumatra , Java , Bali , Lombok and Sumbawa . Z. d. neilgherriensis Nilgiri Thrush is resident in the hills of southwest India . Z. d. imbricata Sri Lanka Thrush is endemic to the hills of Sri Lanka and is particularly distinctive, being smaller, long billed and rufous below. Z. d. major Amami Thrush .... The Fawn breasted Thrush Z. machiki of Indonesia and the Bassian Thrush Z. lunulata and Russet tailed Thrush Z. heinei of Australia were also included in Z. dauma in the past. Behaviour White s Thrush is very secretive, preferring dense cover. It nests in trees, laying three or four dull ... year 2006 id 51552 title Zoothera dauma downloaded 6 May 2006 Brazil, Mark 2009 Birds of East ... Collection. http ibc.lynxeds.com species common scaly thrush zoothera dauma Common Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma . Retrieved 10 January 2010. Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0 ... http www.vogelringschier.nl engoudlijster.html White s Thrush caught at the birdringgingstation at Schiermonnikoog ... Birds of Nepal Category Birds of Pakistan Category Birds of India az Zoothera dauma ba ... more details
wiktionary for the birds For the Birds may refer to For the Birds film For the Birds film , a 2000 animated short by Pixar Animation Studios For the Birds The Frames album For the Birds The Frames album For the Birds The Mess Hall album For the Birds The Mess Hall album For the Birds short story For the Birds short story , a short story by Isaac Asimov For the Birds King short story For the Birds King short story , a Short fiction by Stephen King 1980s short story by Stephen King For the Birds Stine short story For the Birds Stine short story , a List of Goosebumps books Even More Tales to Give You Goosebumps Goosebumps story by R. L. Stine For the Birds , a song by The Julianna Hatfield Three from Become What You Are For the Birds , a book by John Cage and Daniel Charles Marion Boyars Publishers, 2000 , translated from the French Pour les oiseaux Paris, Belfond, 1976 disambig ... more details
Taxobox name Abyssinian Thrush image African mountain thrush1.jpg image caption In Debre Berhan , Ethiopia status regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. olivaceus binomial Turdus abyssinicus binomial authority synonyms The Abyssinian Thrush or African Mountain Thrush Turdus abyssinicus is a passerine bird in the Turdidae family. It has recently been split ref cite web title IOC World Bird Name version 2.4 date 2010 url http www.worldbirdnames.org n sugarbirds.html Footnotes 56 accessdate 9 April 2010 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20100324114958 http www.worldbirdnames.org n sugarbirds.html archivedate 24 March 2010 DASHBot deadurl no ref from the Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus , Usambara Thrush Turdus roehli and Taita Thrush Turdus helleri on genetics genetic differences. Their ranges do not overlap. The southern and northern populations may be distinct species. The Abyssinian Thrush is found in eastern Africa from Eritrea in the north to Mozambique in the south. ref name Sinclair440 Harvnb Sinclair Ryan 2003 p 440 ref It is found in forests, suburban parks and gardens, and plantations. Description Image african mountain thrush2.jpg left thumb In Debre Berhan , Ethiopia . It is convert 22 cm in long. This variable forest thrush is generally darker than the African Thrush and has an orange not yellow bill. It is also darker than the Kurrichane Thrush and has no malar stripes. Generally the birds get darker at higher altitudes. ref name Sinclair440 Harvnb Sinclair Ryan 2003 p 440 ref References reflist colwidth 25em Works cited cite book last Sinclair first Ian last2 Ryan first2 Peter year 2003 title Birds of Africa south of the Sahara publisher Struik location Cape Town ref harv Category Turdus Turdidae stub fr Merle abyssinien sv Abessinsk trast ... more details
Taxobox name Austral Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 image TurdusMagellanicusKeulemans.jpg image caption Magellan Thrush, illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans Keulemans , 1881 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. falcklandii binomial Turdus falcklandii binomial authority Jean Ren Constant Quoy Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard Gaimard , 1824 subspecies See text The Austral Thrush , Turdus falcklandii , is a medium sized thrush bird thrush from southern South America . There are two subspecies , the Magellan Thrush T. f. magellanicus from south Argentina and south and central Chile , and the Falkland Thrush T. f. falcklandii from the Falkland Islands . Overview The Austral Thrush is similar to the European Common Blackbird Blackbird , also of the genus Turdus , with a yellow bill and feet, a dark brown head, back and wings and paler underparts. The smaller T. f. magellanicus is more olive below, while in T. f. falcklandii the underside tends towards ochre. Both subspecies have streaked throats. In Chile and Argentina the Austral Thrush lives in a variety of habitats from Nothofagus forests to agricultural lands and even gardens. On the Falkland Islands it makes use of human altered habitat ... thumb left Falkland Thrush, illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans Keulemans , 1881 References ..., A., Sargatal, J., eds , Handbook of the Birds of the World , Volume Ten, Cuckoo shrikes to Thrushes ... Thrush videos on the Internet Bird Collection http www.bird stamps.org cspecies 13813900.htm Stamps ... All&SEX All&ACT All&Search Search&VIEW All&ORIENTATION All&RESULTS 24 Austral Thrush photo gallery ... Turdus Category Birds of Patagonia Category Birds of Argentina Category Birds of Chile Category Birds of Tierra del Fuego Category Birds of the Falkland Islands az Turdus falcklandii es Turdus falcklandii fr Merle austral simple Austral thrush sv Sydtrast ... more details
Taxobox name Karoo Thrush image Turdus smithi Karoo Thrush on lawn crop .jpg image caption Adult status trend regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. smithi binomial Turdus smithi binomial authority Charles Lucien Bonaparte Bonaparte , 1850 The Karoo Thrush Turdus smithi is a member of the thrush family in Africa . It has traditionally been considered a subspecies of the Olive Thrush with which it is known to Hybrid biology hybridize , but is increasingly treated as a separate species. This medium sized bird has a length of about 24 cm. It has a wing length between 117 and 131 mm, a culmen length between 20 and 24 mm and a tarsus length between 30,0 and 34,5 mm. It can reach a mass of at least 86 g. It differs from the Olive Thrush by its longer, entirely orange bill, its longer wings, and its greyer flanks. It occurs in South Africa Namaqualand Little Namaqualand , Karoo and Northern Cape , Free State South African province Free State , Gauteng , Limpopo , Mpumalanga and part of the North West Province South Africa North West Province . External links http eprints.ru.ac.za 161 01 Bonnevie MSc.pdf The biology of suburban Olive Thrushes Turdus olivaceus olivaceus in the Eastern Cape, South Africa http www.birdinfo.co.za landbirds 21 olive karoo thrush 20id.htm Olive Karoo Thrush identification http www.birdsinsa.com birds turdussmithi.htm Birds of Southern Africa Karoo Thrush Category Turdidae Category Birds of South Africa Turdidae stub eo Karua turdo fr Merle du Karoo sv Karootrast ... more details
Taxobox name Olive Thrush image Turdus olivaceus00.jpg image caption center Turdus olivaceus center center adult center status LC status system IUCN3.1 trend regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. olivaceus binomial Turdus olivaceus binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1766 Image Olive Thrush RWD.jpg left thumb Plettenberg Bay, South Africa The Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus is, in its range, one of the most common members of the thrush bird thrush family Turdidae . It occurs in east African highlands from Eritrea and Ethiopia in north to the Cape of Good Hope in south. It is a bird of forest and woodland, but has locally adapted to parks and large gardens in suburban areas. It can reach a length of 24 cm and a mass of at least 101 grams. The tail and the upperparts are coloured dull olive brown. The belly is white and the rest of the underparts have an orange hue. The throat is speckled with white spots. It can be found in evergreen forests, parks, and gardens. Its diet consists of earthworm s, insect s, snail s, fruit s, and spiders. In southern Africa alone, there are five ... . The Karoo Thrush Turdus smithi , the Somali Thrush Turdus ludoviciae and the Taita Thrush Turdus helleri are variously included as subspecies of the Olive Thrush or considered separate species, of which ... are sometimes regarded as one Northern Olive Thrush or Mountain Thrush, T. abyssinicus or several separate species Abyssinian Thrush , T. abyssinicus , Oldean s Thrush, T. oldeani and Roehl s Usambara Thrush, T. roehli . The female builds a cup nest, typically 2 to 9 m above the ground in a tree ..., which varies geographically. It occasionally mimics other birds. References FieldianaZool51 91. http ... and Tarboton, SASOL Birds of Southern Africa , ISBN 1 86872 721 1 External links commons inline Turdus olivaceus http www.answers.com topic olive thrush The Olive Thrush at www.answers.com Category Turdidae ... more details
Taxobox name Dusky Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2004 id 51604 title Turdus naumanni downloaded 12 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern ref image Tsugumi1.JPG regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. eunomus binomial Turdus eunomus binomial authority Coenraad Jacob Temminck Temminck , 1820 The Dusky Thrush , Turdus eunomus , is a member of the Thrush bird thrush family Turdidae which breeds eastwards from central Siberia . It is closely related to the more southerly breeding Naumann s Thrush T. naumanni the two have often been regarded as conspecific . This species breeds in open woodland areas, but unlike Naumann s Thrush, Dusky Thrush is more tolerant of mountainous and tundra edge habitats. This species is strongly bird migration migratory , wintering south to southeast Asia , principally in China and neighbouring countries. It is a rare vagrant to western Europe . It nests in trees, laying 3 5 Egg biology egg s in an untidy but neatly lined nest. Migrating birds and wintering birds often form small flocks. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects , especially mosquito es, earthworm s and berries. This is a medium sized but stocky thrush, reminiscent in structure of a small Fieldfare . The underwing is reddish brown, and there is a pale wikt Supercilium supercilium . Dusky Thrush has a dark brown back and rump the face, breast, and flank spots rump are black and the belly and undertail are white. Naumann s Thrush in comparison has a paler brown back and head the face ... similar to the male, but immatures have a weaker patterning. The male Dusky Thrush has a simple ... s Thrush differ. References FaunAbh26 63. FieldMusNatHistZoolSer18 343. Forktail16 147. reflist ... Category Turdidae Category Birds of Nepal Category Birds of Pakistan Category Birds of India fr ... more details
sized birds. Tick s, blowflies , and lice are some of the parasites with which Bicknell s Thrush ... Category Catharus thrushes Category Birds of Canada Thrush, Bicknell s Category Native birds of Eastern Canada Thrush, Bicknell s Category Birds of the United States Thrush, Bicknell s Category Birds of the Greater Antilles Thrush, Bicknell s Category Birds of the United States Virgin Islands Thrush, Bicknell s Category Eastern North American migratory birdsThrush, Bicknell s de Bicknelldrossel ...Taxobox name Bicknell s Thrush status VU status system IUCN3.1 trend down image BicknellThrush23.jpg ... , 1882 synonyms Catharus minimus bicknelli The Bicknell s Thrush , Catharus bicknelli , is a medium sized Thrush bird thrush , at 17.5 cm 6.9 in and 28 g 1 oz . It was named after Eugene ..., and gray cheeks. They average slightly smaller than the very similar Gray cheeked Thrush but are all but indistinguishable in outward appearance. Together, Gray cheeked and Bicknell s Thrush form ... m 3,000 ft . ref http www.fws.gov r5gomp gom habitatstudy metadata Bicknell s thrush model.htm ... , and the Northern Saw whet Owl . The thrush s diet consist mainly of insects, but wild fruits are added ... floor, but also catch flies, and Gleaning birds glean insects from the foliage of trees. These birds ... cheeked Thrush, along with the Veery , make up a close knit group of bird migration migrant ... reasons for the decline of the red spruce, an important element in Bicknell s Thrush habitat in the United ... as predicted, Bicknell s Thrush habitat is very likely to be altered in ways that may seriously affect the species survival. Other potential threats to Bicknell s Thrush habitat are the Land development ... in conservation efforts to protect Bicknell s Thrush. While more study is needed, the bird s apparent ... Bicknell s Thrush habitats in the future. There is also considerable concern about the degradation of Bicknell s Thrush s wintering habitats. The Dominican Republic s native forests are under considerable ... more details
Taxobox name Naumann s Thrush status LC status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2004 id 51604 title Turdus naumanni downloaded 12 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern ref image Bandong.jpg regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. naumanni binomial Turdus naumanni binomial authority Coenraad Jacob Temminck Temminck , 1820 Naumann s Thrush , Turdus naumanni , is a member of the Thrush bird thrush family Turdidae which breeds eastwards from central Siberia . It is closely related to the more northerly breeding Dusky Thrush T. eunomus the two have often been regarded as conspecific . This species breeds in open woodland areas Dusky Thrush, as would be expected, is more tolerant of mountainous and tundra edge habitats. This species is strongly bird migration migratory , wintering south to southeast Asia , principally in China and neighbouring countries. It is a rare vagrant to western Europe . It nests in trees, laying 3 5 Egg biology egg s in an untidy but neatly lined nest. Migrating birds and wintering birds often form small flocks. It is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects , especially mosquito es, earthworm s and berries. This is a medium sized but stocky thrush, reminiscent in structure of a small Fieldfare ... s Thrush has pale brown back and head. The face, breast, flank spots and rump are reddish, and the belly and undertail are white, whereas Dusky Thrush has a darker brown back and rump, and the face, breast ... to the male, but immatures have a weaker patterning. The song of Naumann s Thrush may differ from the simple fluted or whistling Redwing like song of Dusky Thrush. The scientific and English names ..., ISBN 0 7136 3940 7 Public domain image from a http www.biologie.uni hamburg.de b online birds naumann.htm 1905 field guide Category Turdidae Category Birds of Pakistan Category Birds of India ... more details
Taxobox name Yemen Thrush status VU status system IUCN3.1 trend down regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes familia Turdidae genus Turdus species T. menachensis binomial Turdus menachensis binomial authority William Robert Ogilvie Grant Ogilvie Grant , 1913 Image Turdus menachensisVC s.jpg thumb left alt The range of the Yemen Thrush Distribution Map for Turdus menachensis The Yemen Thrush Turdus menachensis is a Middle Eastern member of the thrush bird thrush family Turdidae. References IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2004 id 22517 title Turdus menachensis downloaded 11 May 2006 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is vulnerable and the criteria used External links ARKive http www.arkive.org species GES birds Turdus menachensis images and movies of the Yemen thrush Turdus menachensis http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 6385&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet Category Turdidae Turdidae stub az Turdus menachensis fr Merle du Y men hu Jemeni rig sv Jementrast zh ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
