Hindi is the name of various Indo Aryan languages, commonly referred to as the Hindi languages with various definitions. These include in the narrowest sense, Standard Hindi Modern Standard Hindi , a literary style and standard register of Hindustani in a slightly broader sense, spoken Hindustani language Hindustani , as used for example in Hindi Cinema historically, any Central Zone Indic literary standard dialect khari boli , including Urdu , Braj Bhasha , and Avadhi . in an intermediate sense, the Central Zone dialects of Western Hindi includes Hindustani and Eastern Hindi includes Fijian Hindi in the widest sense, the varieties of Hindi across the so called Hindi Belt Western Hindi, Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages Bihari includes Caribbean Hindustani , Pahari languages Pahari apart from Nepali language Nepali , and Rajasthani language Rajasthani Bombay Hindi Fiji Hindi Urdu in Malaysia Caribbean Hindustani In Arabic name s, al Hind the Indian properly transl ar al hindiyyu can figure as a Nisbat onomastics nisba . See also Hindu History of Hindustani Hindi literature Hindi cinema Varieties of Hindi Disambig Category Indian words and phrases de Hindi Begriffskl rung tl Hindi ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 Hindi blogosphere Hindi is a term used to describe the online community of Hindi weblogs that are a part of the larger Indian Blogosphere . History Alok Kumar is known as the first Hindi blogger. Citation needed date January 2011 His blog http 9211.blogspot.com 9 2 11 was the first known Hindi blog. He coined the term Chittha Hindi for blog which was quickly adopted by other bloggers and later became the standard Hindi term for it. Because of the difficulties involved in typing Hindi script , very few people used it online, but later on, due to the availability of Hindi typing tools, the number of Hindi bloggers began growing. In 2007, the number of Hindi blogs increased rapidly. This was due to the advent of Indic Unicode support in various blogging services, and the advent of new Hindi typing tools like Google Indic Transliteration tool in Blogger service Blogger and the promotion of Hindi blogging in the mainstream media. Types of blogs During the beginning days, most Hindi blogs were personal, and there were few topic focused blogs. During 2007, the number of Hindi blogs increased rapidly and blogs focused on various topics like Film cinema , technology , science , hobbies , photoblogs began. Various community services http blogprahari.com BlogPrahari Pioneer Hindi blogs aggregator. India s first http hindiblogs.org HindiBlogs.Org Hindi blogs directory http chitthacharcha.blogspot.com Chittha Charcha Filter blog of Hindi blogs See also Blogosphere Indic computing Category Hindi Category Indic computing Category Blogospheres hi ... more details
infobox website name Wiki favicon Hindi Wikipedia logo File Wikipedia logo v2 hi.svg 175px screenshot ... No launch date July 2003 type Internet encyclopedia project language Hindi language Hindi registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author Hindi Wikipedia is the Hindi language edition of Wikipedia ..., Google announced that they had begun working with Hindi Wikipedians to translate English language articles into Hindi and had so far translated 600,000 words in Hindi using a combination of Google ... for a 20 rate of growth and counting for the site. Timeline 11 July 2003 Hindi Wikipedia launched 25 January 2005 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 1,000. 16 January 2007 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 5,000. 14 March 2007 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 10,000. 6 December 2007 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 15,000. 29 May 2008 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 20,000. 11 July 2008 Hindi Wikipedia five years completed. 9 May 2009 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 30,000. 8 September 2009 Hindi Wikipedia becomes the largest version of Wikipedia in Indian languages. 14 September 2009 Number of articles on Hindi Wikipedia reached 50,000. 13 February 2010 Hindi Wikipedia has more than 25,000 members. 20 June 2010 Hindi Wikipedia has more than 30,000 members. 26 November 2010 Hindi Wikipedia has more than 37,000 members. 29 January 2011 Hindi Wikipedia has more than 40,000 members. 14 August 2011 Hindi Wikipedia ... 100,000 References Reflist External links hi icon http hi.wikipedia.org Hindi Wikipedia hi icon http hi.m.wikipedia.org Hindi Wikipedia mobile version Wikipedias use dmy dates date February 2012 Category Wikipedias by language Category Internet properties established in 2003 af Hindi Wikipedia ar ... cs Hindsk Wikipedie es Wikipedia en hindi eu Hindizko Wikipedia fa fr Wikip dia en hindi ko hi id Wikipedia bahasa Hindi it Wikipedia in hindi hu ... more details
Infobox language family name Hindi Central Zone altname Madhya region South Asia familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan child1 Western Hindi child2 Eastern Hindi map Hindi Indoarisch.png mapcaption The Hindi languages , also known as Madhya and the Central Zone of the Indo Aryan languages , is a subset of the varieties of Hindi spoken ... and Pakistan, Standard HindiHindi and Urdu . The coherence of this group depends on the classification being used here we will consider only Eastern and Western Hindi. Languages If there can be considered a consensus within the dialectology of Hindi proper, it is that it can be split into two sets of dialects Western Hindi Western and Eastern Hindi . ref name Shapiro2003p251 Harv Shapiro 2003 p 251 ref Western Hindi evolved from the Apabhramsa form of Shauraseni language Shaurseni prakrit , Eastern Hindi from Ardhamagadhi . ref name Shapiro2003p277 Harv Shapiro 2003 p 277 ref Western Hindi ref http www.archive.org download rosettaproject hin detail 2 rosettaproject hin detail 2.pdf Grierson G.A. Western Hindi. In Linguistic Survey of India. ref Braj Bhasha Braj Braj Bhasha, Brajbhakha ... language Persian . It forms the basis of the Hindustani language Hindustani Hindi Urdu language , with its standard Register linguistics register s of Standard Hindi Modern Standard Hindi and Urdu . Eastern Hindi Awadhi , spoken in north and north central Uttar Pradesh and in Fiji Fijian Hindi . Bagheli ... to Western Hindi, with Sansi being particularly close to Hindi Undu. This analysis excludes varieties sometimes claimed for Hindi, such as Bihari languages Bihari , Rajasthani language Rajasthani , and Pahari languages Pahari . ref Harv Shapiro 2003 pp 251 252 ref Thus Hindi proper includes ref Harv Shapiro 2003 p 252 ref Use in culturally non Hindi regions in the subcontinent Urdu is the official ... as a second language. Bambaiya Hindi , the dialect of the city of Bombay Mumbai it is based ... more details
Infobox language name Fiji Hindi nativename Fiji Baat familycolor Indo European states Fiji , with significant ... Indo Iranian fam3 Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan fam4 Hindi languages Central Hindi fam5 Eastern Hindi fam6 Awadhi language Awadhi script Latin script Latin , Devanagari script nation agency iso3 hif map Countries where Fiji Hindi is spoken.png mapcaption Countries where Fijian Hindi is spoken notice Indic Fiji Hindi , also known as Fijian Hindi or Fijian Hindustani , is the language spoken ... of Hindi languages Hindi . It has also borrowed a large number of words from Fijian language Fijian and English language English . The relation between Fiji Hindi and Standard Hindi is similar ..., unique to Fiji Hindi, have been created to cater for the new environment that Fiji Indians now ... West Frontier and South India such as from Andhra and Tamil Nadu . They spoke numerous, mainly Hindi ... Eastern Hindi 16,871 37.1 Western Hindi 6,903 15.2 Rajasthani language Rajasthani 1,111 2.4 Other ... , has been included in the Eastern Hindi group. A language soon developed in Fiji that combined the common elements of the Hindi dialects spoken in these areas with Fijian, Arabic, and English words this has diverged significantly from the varieties of Hindi and Urdu spoken on the Indian sub continent . The development of Fiji Hindi was accelerated by the need for labourers speaking different dialects and sub dialects of Hindi to work together and the practice of young children being left ... 1920s, Fiji Hindi was being learned by all Fiji Indian children born in Fiji, becoming the common language ... from South India. By this time Fiji Hindi was well established as the lingua franca of Fiji Indians ... Hindi. The census reports of 1956 and 1966 shows the extent to which Fiji Hindi Hindustani in the census ... align right width 20 17,164 align right width 20 30,726 Hindi align right 3,644 align right 783 Tamil ... align right 134 align right 47 Other align right 90 align right 359 div Fiji Hindi is also understood ... more details
Image Hindi belt.png right thumb The Hindi Belt or region where the Varieties of Hindi are spoken. Image Hindi Indoarisch.png right thumb The Hindi languages Central Zone or Hindi proper. The Hindi Belt or Hindi Heartland is a loosely defined linguistic region in North India North and Central India where Hindi languages are widely spoken, either as primary or secondary languages. ref name sukhwal1985 ... Inc Advent Books Division url http books.google.com books?id HemAAAAAIAAJ quote ... In the Hindi ... books?id skdoYDs1e8AC quote ... located in what is called the Hindi heartland or the Hindi belt of north ... in the Hindi heartland Volume 3 of History of printing and publishing in India a story of cultural ... language is Standard Hindi . Regional definition Sometimes it is also used to refer to states whose official language is Hindi. Only Gujarat has Hindi as official language outside Hindi Belt. ref Citation ... that their mother tongue is Hindi language Hindi . For instance Rajasthani people speak ... they use Hindi. In Bihar people speak Bhojpuri , Magahi , Maithili language Maithili and Angika . In Haryana people speak both Hindi and Haryanvi language Haryanvi . In Himachal Pradesh people know both Hindi and Pahari languages Pahari . In Madhya Pradesh , a large number of people speak Hindi ... population in Bihar that speaks both Hindi and Maithili and there is a significant population ... needed date March 2010 Constituent regions The Hindi belt is often considered as covering the following States of India states of Northern Indian region were Hindi is spoken ref cite news url http ... sweeps out Congress in Hindi heartland date December 4, 2003 ref sup , sup ref http www.indianexpress.com ... class wikitable border 1 Native Languages of Hindi Belt State Native Language Bihar Hindi, Angika , Vajjika , Bhojpuri , Magahi and Maithili language Maithili . Uttar Pradesh Hindi Awadhi , Bagheli , Bundeli , Bhojpuri, Braj bhasha , Kannauji , Khari boli Haryana Hindi Haryanvi language Haryanvi ... more details
unreferenced date October 2009 Bihari Hindi is a form of Hindi language Hindi mainly spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India. The language deviates slightly from Standard Hindi. The first characteristic is the tone of speaking which is very slow, and many times accompanied by stretching the last word of the sentence. Another important characteristic is gender. In Standard Hindi every non living thing is given either masculine or Grammatical gender feminine gender . In Bihari Hindi every non living object is considered masculine. Example English Rain is falling. Standard Hindi Barish ho rahi hai. barish, or rain, is feminine Bihari Hindi Barish ho raha hai. barish, rain is now masculine . Mainly people don t use the word main for word I instead word Hum We for word I is used. Also people from places like Madhubani, India Madhubani and Darbhanga talks with too much respect and never uses word Tum you instead word aap is used to talk to everyone. Many people pronounce the letter a as ra in many Bihari Hindi words. Also any letter starting with half consonant of Devan gar Devanagari alphabet that is pronounced with a or e depending upon words. However, not many but not everyone who speaks like that. ex. gyarah means eleven sometimes pronounced as egyarah . Bihari Hindi has many regional words, such as burbak fool , ka what etc. Category Dialects of Hindi ... more details
name Hindi Zahra image Hindi Zahra 2010.jpg caption Zahra at the Nice Jazz Festival 2010 background solo singer birth name alias Zahra Hindi origin Khouribga , Morocco Born 1979 death date instrument ... zahra.com Hindi Zahra born 1979 in Khouribga , Morocco is a Franco Moroccan singer. ref cite web url http www.efi news.com 2011 09 hindi zahra music for soul.html title Hindi Zahra Music for the Soul ... hindi zahra if music be a tree.html title Hindi Zahra If music be a tree publisher Thedailynewsegypt.com ... Imik Si Mik are in the Berber languages . Hindi Zahra grew up with her Moroccan mother ... en biographie.php title Hindi Zahra biography publisher Hindi zahra.com date 23 March 2011 accessdate 1 May 2011 ref Besides that she wrote her first lyrics and melodies. Hindi Zahra is a self ... , Try , and Stand Up were first released on the EP Hindi Zahra in 2009 and eleven songs were recorded on Hindi Zahra s first album which was released in January 2010 at the Jazz label Blue Note Records ... cite web url http www.leparisien.fr flash actualite culture hindi zahra une voix nomade entre orient et occident 22 05 2010 932684.php title Hindi Zahra, une voix nomade entre Orient et Occident publisher ... debut album Bad Bad Things . In November 2010 Hindi Zahra won the Prix Constantin for Best Album ... qui va succeder a emily loiseau title Hindi Zahra, prix Constantin 2010 publisher Next.liberation.fr ... publisher Transparent.com date 11 February 2011 accessdate 1 May 2011 ref Hindi has drawn ... Jones . Discography Albums 2010 Handmade Hindi Zahra album Handmade 17 France, 58 Austria, 22 Belgium Flanders , 35 Belgium Wallonia , 29 Sweden 2011 Handmade Hindi Zahra album Handmade Deluxe Edition with previously unreleased songs EPs 2009 Hindi Zahra EP 2011 Until the Next Journey EP Singles 2010 ... 23 hindi zahra handmade review CD review of Handmade by The Guardian Persondata NAME Hindi, Zahra ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hindi, Zahra Category 1979 births Category Living people Category English ... more details
MOS date April 2012 Infobox language family name Hindi altname region South Asia familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan child1 Western Hindi child2 Eastern Hindi partial child3 Bihari languages Bihari partial child4 Pahari languages Pahari partial child5 Rajasthani language Rajasthani map Hindi belt.png mapcaption The Hindi belt Hindi ... of India Indians being speakers of Hindi. As defined in the 1991 census, Hindi covers ... Zone languages, or Hindi languages Hindi proper , are conventionally divided into Western Hindi Western and Eastern Hindi . An even more narrow definition of Hindi is Standard Hindi , a Standard ... based on the Khariboli dialect of 17th century Delhi . Demographics Main Hindi belt The Hindi languages ... standard varieties of Hindi are spoken in large, urban area s outside of the Hindi belt. Most notable ... forms of Hindi are found in Fiji , Guyana , Mauritius , Suriname , and Trinidad and Tobago . Recent immigration to the West Europe , USA , etc. has resulted in the establishment of Hindi speaking communities ... zone Hindi proper Western Hindi West Central zone 240 M Hindi Urdu Hindustani language Hindustani , Khariboli , numbers out of date 13 M Haryanvi numbers out of date 10 M Kanauji Eastern Hindi East ... Oriya 39 M Bhojpuri language Bhojpuri the Hindi of Suriname and Mauritius 13 M Magahi language ... people in India 25 of the population regarded their first language native language to be Hindi . The government, however, counted 422 million Hindi speakers 41 of the population by including people ... as Hindi . Outside the Indian subcontinent Much of the Hindi spoken outside of the subcontinent is quite ... called Urdu rather than Hindi or Hindustani. Mauritian Hindi, spoken in Mauritius , based on Bhojpuri ... rs of Indian descent. Fiji Hindi , derived form of Awadhi, Bhojpuri and including many English and native Fijian language Fijian words, is spoken by Fiji ans of Indian descent. Trinidad Hindi, based ... more details
40 million copies. ref http www.livemint.com 2009 02 05230335 Hindi dailies with local news.html ref The prominent Hindi newspapers are Dainik Jagran Dainik Jagaran , Dainik Bhaskar , Amar Ujala , Navbharat ... Jagran is the No. One Hindi daily with a total readership TR of 54,583,000, according to IRS Round ... are placed at the next three positions. The total readership of Top 10 Hindi dailies is estimated ... ref Hindi News Channels The prominent Hindi television news channels are Aaj Tak , STAR News Star News , Zee News , NDTV India etc. The prominent Hindi news websites are usually the online presence of the Hindi newspapers or news channel s. Webdunia.com, one of the largest webportals and which ..., Nai Dunia claims to be the first Hindi newspaper on the Internet. References references Category Hindi language media india media stub hi ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2009 Bihari Hindi is a slang form of Hindi mainly spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India . The language deviates slightly from Standard Hindi . The first characteristic is the tone of speaking which is very slow, and many times accompanied by stretching the last word of the sentence. Another important characteristic is gender. In Standard Hindi every non living thing is given either masculine or feminine gender. In Bihari Hindi every non living object is considered masculine. Example English language English Rain is falling. Standard Hindi Barish ho rahi hai. barish, or rain, is feminine Bihari Hindi Barish ho raha hai. barish, rain is now masculine . Mainly people don t use the word main for word I instead word Hum We for word I is used. Also people from places like Madhubani, India Madhubani and Darbhanga talks with too much respect and never uses word Tum you instead word aap is used to talk to everyone. Many people pronounce the letter a as ra in many Bihari Hindi words. also any letter starting with half consonant of Devanagari alphabet that is pronounced with a or e depending upon words. However, not many but not everyone talk like that. ex. gyarah means eleven sometimes pronouned as egyarah . Bihari Hindi has many regional words, such as burbak fool , ka what etc. Category Hindi Bihar stub ... more details
Hindi is one of the two official languages of Bihar the other being Urdu , whilst the majority of the people ... . Bihari languages were once mistakenly thought to be dialects of Hindi , but they has been more recently ... with Bengali language Bengali and Oriya language Oriya . Hindi journalism Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published from Bihar. It was started in 1872 by Madan Mohan Bhatta, a Marathi people ..., 1988 ref Hindi journalism in Bihar, and specially Patna , could make little headway initially. It was mainly due to lack of respect for Hindi among the people at large. Many Hindi journals took birth ... Abhinandan Granth, Nagri Pracharini Sabha , Arrah, 3 March 1950, pp. 353 ref But once Hindi enlisted ... areas in Bihar. Hindi journalism also acquired wisdom and maturity and its longevity was prolonged. Hindi was introduced in the law courts in Bihar in 1880. ref Kumar N., Journalism in Bihar , A Supplement ... Dinapure, Patna , Udyoga and Chaitanya Chandrika . ref Bihar ki Sahityik Pragati , Bihar Hindi Sahitya ... of Bihari languages , they have not been constitutionally recognized in India . Hindi is the language ..., Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters. ref These languages was legally absorbed under the subordinate label of HindiHINDI in the 1961 Census. Such state and national politics ... between languages The first success for spreading Hindi occurred in Bihar in 1881, when Hindi displaced Urdu as the sole official language of the province . In this struggle between competing Hindi ... language Maithili were ignored. After independence Hindi was again given the sole official ... among the Bihari languages , which has been trying to constantly deny superimposition of Hindi over ... of Hindi . Maithili was officially recognized by the government of India in 2003, after an active ... speakers of the language name Hindi as their language because this is what they use in formal contexts ... population of the region return Hindi as the generic name for their language. ref name Dhanesh Jain ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Cryptomartus hindi image Palaeotarbus jerami.png fossil range Fossil range 318 299 Late Carboniferous regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Arachnid a ordo Trigonotarbida familia Anthracomartidae genus Cryptomartus species C. hindi binomial Cryptomartus hindi binomial authority Reginald Innes Pocock Pocock , 1911 Cryptomartus hindi was a species of trigonotarbid , which is an extinct group of arachnid s whose fossil record extends from the late Silurian to the early Permian . 3 D modeling Scientists at Imperial College London created a detailed 3D computer model of the arachnid from fossils. ref http www.sciencedaily.com releases 2009 08 090804211128.htm ref ref cite web url http rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org content early 2009 07 30 rsbl.2009.0464.abstract title High fidelity X ray micro tomography reconstruction of siderite hosted Carboniferous arachnids publisher Biology Letters date 5 August 2009 accessdate 2009 08 08 ref References Reflist Category Trigonotarbids Category Prehistoric arachnids Category Animals described in 1911 Category Fossil taxa described in 1911 arachnid stub paleo arthropod stub pt Cryptomartus hindi ... more details
Haflong Hindi lang hi is the lingua franca of Dima Hasao district of Assam state of India . ref name Ved Prakash Col Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North east India, Vol 2 , Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Pg 575, ISBN 9788126907045 ref It is a creole language that stemmed from Hindi and included vocabulary from several other languages, such as Bengali language Bengali , Assamese language Assamese , Dimasa language Dimasa and the Zeme Naga dialect. It is named after Haflong , which is the headquarters of Dima Hasao district. Example Phrases The dialect is largely intelligible to Hindi speakers, and features simplified grammar with loanword infusions. ref name Indexp citeweb url http www.indianexpress.com news In this Assam district, Hindi unites 11 tribes 215516 title In this Assam district, Hindi unites 11 tribes accessdate 2008 09 17 publisher Indian Express, September 10, 2007 ref class wikitable Phrase English glosses Meaning tumko mairong leke aayaa I implied you tumko rice mairong tak ing le ke came aayaa I brought you rice. tumraa kuttaa hamko kamraayaa Your tumraa dog kuttaa me hamko bit kamraayaa Your dog bit me. tum kahaan jaaegaa Where kahaan you tum go Fut jaa egaa Where will you go? In contrast to printed forms of Hindi, the Haflong variety lacks person and number agreement in the verb and ergative marking of the subject when transitive clauses are in a preterite or perfect tense. Creole language Many pidgin dialects remain confined to that status, being ... that status. Haflong Hindi demonstrates these signs of standardization and wide adoption. For instance, All India Radio employs it for broadcasts in Dima Hasao, and Hindi speakers including government officials in the region are expected to learn Haflong Hindi. ref name Ved Prakash ref name Indexp Therefore, Haflong Hindi is more correctly classified as a creole language rather than a pidgin. References reflist Category Dima Hasao district Category Dialects of Hindi Category Dialects of Hindustani ... more details
Distinguish2 Hindu literature , the specific literature of the Hindu religious tradition. Hindi literature ... and Adhunik modern . It includes literature in the various Hindi languages which have written forms. History of literature5 Regions and dialects Main Hindi languages Modern Standard Hindi , one of the official ... hindi.org snibandh hindi diwas samvidhan me hindi.htm Hindi in Constitution ref is only the basis of modern literature, from the 19th century. Earlier Hindi literature was based on other Hindi languages , including the dialects of Braj Bhasha , Bundeli , Awadhi language Awadhi , Kannauji , and Khariboli in Devnagari script. In addition, regional Hindi languages such as Marwari language ... to be important although Maithili is a separate language, it was long considered as a dialect of Hindi. ref http languages.iloveindia.com hindi.html Hindi literature ref History History of literature Adi kaal or Veer Gatha kaal 1050 to 1375 In the ancient period of Hindi or Adi Kaal before 1400 Common Era CE , Hindi literature was developed in the states of Kannauj , Delhi ... hindihindi intro.htm Introduction to Hindi University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign ref Delhi was ruled ... to him, titled Prithviraj Raso , which was considered one of the first works in the History of Hindi ... Hindi, but Magadhi Prakrit . Nathpanthis were yoga yogis who practised Hatha yoga . Some Jain and Rasau ..., the Hindavi literature can be considered as proto Hindi literature. Many Deccani experts like ..., Nishati etc. preferred to call it Deccani. Shah Buharnuddin Janam Bijapuri used to call it Hindi ... saint poets like Ramanand and Gorakhnath became famous. The earliest form of Hindi can also be seen ... The medieval Hindi literature is marked by the influence of Bhakti movement and composition of long ... Kavya period, the erotic element became predominant in Hindi literature. This era is called Riti ... hired professors to write books in Hindi and Urdu. Some of these books were http www.sacred ... more details
Bombay Hindi lang hi or simply Bambaiyya is a Hindi Urdu Hindi pidgin ref name ref89zadoq ... ... In Mumbai, the pidgin Hindi Bazar Hindi is almost exclusively used as the market language , thereby ... of Mumbai , India . ref http www.hindilanguage.org hindi dialects.asp Dialects of Hindi ref It incorporates words and pronunciations from Hindi , Urdu , Gujarati language Gujarati , Marathi language ... Hindi is Marathi, reflecting Mumbai s location in a wider Marathi speaking area. ref name ref86lobix ... books?id iE4HAQAAIAAJ quote ... In the case of Bombay Hindi Urdu, the predominant sub stratum structure is that of Marathi, a language which is structurally quite close of Hindi ... ref Technically, Bambaiyya Hindi is not a dialect or language but a pidgin Citation needed date September 2011 , a mixture of Hindi, Marathi, English with a strong tendency to simplify the grammar of regular Hindi. General While many such local dialects have evolved in cosmopolitan cities around the world, Bombay Hindi is widely known throughout India Citation needed date January 2010 as a result of its ... characters speaking different varieties of Hindi according to their social status, their caste ... vulgarised, Bambaiya Hindi concocted specifically to typify such screen characters in Hindi ... Use of Sound in India Cinema , presented in 1999. ref Lately, however, Bambaiya Hindi ... DNA, Verbal assault of Bambaiya Hindi , December 12, 2006. http www.dnaindia.com report.asp?NewsID 1068940 Read online . ref Among the more prominent neologism s which originated in Bambaiyya Hindi ... of Bombay Hindi class wikitable Bambaiyya English Standard Hindi Urdu Notes Apun I myself ...?id b 6OMfZ1QpUC quote ... Bombay Hindi has also added an additional suffix, borrowed from Marathi ... compare ordinary Hindi piya tha ... with Marathi pila hota and Bombay Hindi piyela tha ... ref Thakela ... hindi dialects.asp Dialects of Hindi http mumbai.metblogs.com archives 2005 12 mumbai ... more details
Infobox language name Hindi Urdu image Hindustani0804.png imagesize 150px imagecaption imageheader Script ... Standard Hindi 1999 , 45 million Urdu 1999 . Ethnologue 16. ref br Total 490 million 2006 ref ... zone fam5 Western Hindi fam6 Khariboli stand1 Standard Hindi stand2 Standard Urdu dia1 Dakhni dialect Dakhni script Devanagari script , br Perso Arabic script nation IND as Standard HindiHindi and Standard Urdu Urdu br PAK as Standard Urdu Urdu agency Central Hindi Directorate Hindi, India , ref The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India . Source http hindinideshalaya.nic.in hindi introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate Introduction ref ... hi,ur iso2 hin,urd lc1 hin ld1 Standard Hindi lc2 urd ld2 Urdu lingua 59 AAF qa to qf notice IPA Hindi ... Cite web url http sasw.chass.ncsu.edu fl faculty taj hindi abturdu.htm title About Hindi Urdu publisher ... , with two official forms, Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu , ref name nunley1999 Citation title ... are standard language standardized register linguistics register s of it. Colloquial Standard Hindi ... retaining stronger Persian, Central Asian and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily ... v onepage&q urdu 20heavy 20persian&f false Hindi by Yamuna Kachru ref ref http books.google.co.uk books?id xzljvnQ1vAC&pg PA175&lpg PA175&dq hindi in perso arabic script india v onepage&q &f false Students ... of British India , the terms Hindustani, Urdu and Hindi were synonymous all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. ref name ReferenceA The Oxford English Dictionary Page needed date September 2010 ref The term Hindustani is also used for several quite different varieties of Hindi spoken ... by philogists as distinct language but only as a dialect of Hindi with admixture of Persian language ... Hindustani declined, being largely replaced by Hindi and Urdu , or Hindi Urdu when either of those ... as either Hindi or Urdu. Modern Standard Urdu Main Standard Urdu Urdu is the national language ... more details
Hindi theatre primarily refers to Theatre in India theatre performed in the Hindi language , including dialects such as Khari boli and Hindustani language Hindustani . Hindi theatre is produced mainly in North India , and some parts of West India and Central India, which include Mumbai and Bhopal. Hindi ... century and subsequent playwrights like Jaishankar Prasad , Mohan Rakesh , Hindi theatre came of age in the 1940s and 50s, when IPTA movement created a new brand of theatre practitioners in Hindi speaking ... ref ref ref Han Hansen, p. 75 ref Panned by Hindi litterateurs, Bhartendu and Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi ... reaction. ref Han Hansen, p. 77 ref Modern Hindi theatre 1868 and after Early development of modern Hindi theatre can be traced to the work of Bharatendu Harishchandra 1850 1885 , a theatre actor ... Hindi literature as in his short life of 35 years, he edited two magazines, Kavi vachan Sudha and Harishchandra ... laying the foundation of modern Hindi prose style. Well versed in folk theatre styles and oral literary .... 14 ref ref Han Hansen, p. 62 ref ref Han Hansen, p. 78 ref Eventually Bharatendu became director of Hindi ... After Bhartendu whose productions were largely funded by himself or at times by Maharaja of Kashi, Hindi ... actors to take to stage and unlike Marathi theatre of Mumbai or Bengali theatre of Calcutta, Hindi ... of talkies in 1931, with Alam Ara , meant outflow of Hindi theatre audience that had already dwindled away after the incursions by Parsi theatre across the Hindi speaking belt. Soon theatre actors, director, writers and technicians followed suit, shifting to Mumbai, the base for Hindi cinema , where ... Ch Chambers, p. 380 ref 20th century Hindi theatre received a fresh impetus through Indian People s Theatre ... in 1952, to promote performing arts . Another big change in the realm of Hindi theatre was the establishing ... organization. With its principal instruction language being Hindi, and stalwarts like Ebrahim Alkazi ... influential director in the post independence period, his Hindi productions of Sanskrit classics ... more details
Refimprove date January 2012 The Central Hindi Directorate Kendriya Hindi Nideshalaya , New Delhi is the department, under the Ministry of Human Resource Development India , responsible for promotion of Standard Hindi . It also regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India . ref http hindinideshalaya.nic.in hindi introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate Introduction dead link date January 2012 ref See also Grammar of Modern Standard Hindi References reflist External links http hindinideshalaya.nic.in Central Hindi Directorate official site Category Language regulators Hindi Category Hindi Category Ministry of Human Resource Development India Category Organisations based in Delhi Category Language advocacy organizations edu org stub hi ... more details
This is a list of authors of Hindi literature , i.e. people who write in Hindi language. Category Dialects of Hindi its dialects and Hindustani language . CompactTOC8 short1 A Amir Khusro 1253 1325 , author of Pahelis & Mukris in Hindavi , which preceded Hindi Agyeya Sachchidananda Vatsyayan Sachchidananda ... Nagar , modern Hindi writer Acharya Chatursen , writer Ramchandra Shukla Acharya Shukla , Hindi literary ... Bharatendu Harishchandra 1850 1885 , the father of modern Hindi literature Bhisham Sahni 1915 2003 ... Hundred Verses Banarasidas 1586 1643 , author of Ardhakathanaka ,the first biography in Hindi C Chand Bardai 1148 1191 , author of Prithviraj Raso D Sudama Panday Dhoomil or just Dhoomil 1936 1975 , Hindi ... 1913 , novelist, author of Chandrakanta Dharamvir Bharati , 1926 1997 , Hindi poet F G Gopal Singh Nepali , poet, lyricist Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh 1917 1964 , modern Hindi poet Guru Bhakt Singh Bhakt ... Singh , modern poet Keshavdas 1555 1625 , Sanskrit scholar, Hindi poet, author of Rasik Priya ... 1964 , modern Hindi poet A Pioneer of Khadi boli poetry & the author of the epic Saket Makhanlal ... , writer, linguist, translator Manohar Shyam Joshi , journalist, screenwriter Mohan Rana b. 1964 Hindi ... Nalin Vilochan Sharma 1916 1961 started the Nakenwad movement in Hindi literature Suryakant Tripathi ..., translator O P Premchand 1880 1936 , Hindi Urdu writer Phanishwar Nath Renu 1921 1977 , Hindi novelist ... , the father of Hindi travel literature Raidas 1398 1448 , Guru, songwriter Rajinder Singh ... Shekhar Joshi born 1939 , Hindi author Acharya Shivpujan Sahay , writer of novels and prose Sri Lal Sukla born 1925 , satirist Sumitranandan Pant 1900 1977 , Hindi poet Surdas 1467 1583 , composer ... Truth , 1958 1960 Z See also List of Hindi language poets List of Urdu language authors References reflist DEFAULTSORT Hindi Category Lists of writers by language Category Hindi language writers Hindi authors Category Hindi literature Category Lists of Indian writers hi ... more details
The modern Hindi language and Urdu language are mutually intelligible in spoken form, but use different scripts when written. As such the history of Bible translations into Hindi and Urdu is closely linked ... with different fonts. The first translation of part of the Bible in Hindi, Genesis, was made in manuscript ... in Hindi appeared in 1725 which was translated by Schultze. ref His translation of parts of Genesis was published in Halle in 1745 along with a grammar of the local Hindi language he had encountered in Madras. Hindi quotation John 3 16 ... translations by language Assamese with the aid of local scholars an important early stage of the Hindi ..., Carey translated the entire Bible into six Indian languages Bengali, Oriya, Sanskrit, Hindi ... Carey at Serampur had translated the whole of Bible in Hindi by the end of 1819. Carey s translation ... Carey attracted also the interest of Henry Martyn , later of Persia, to Hindi. ref Indian church ..., frail Cambridge scholar, Henry Martyn fired by the vision of translating the Bible into Hindi ... at the seminary in Allahabad and completed a monumental grammar on the Hindi language in 1875 ref headed three translators working on translation of the Old Testament into Hindi, including William ... a triad of translators of the Old Testament into Hindi. So highly did his colleagues regard his ... Kellogg s Hindi Grammar 1876, 1893 is still consulted today. ref Jeffrey Cox Imperial fault lines Christianity and colonial power in India 2002 Page 57 Their Presbyterian colleague Samuel Kellogg s Hindi ..., Edwin Greaves of the London Missionary Society , and author of a Grammar of Modern Hindi 1896, 1908, 1921 , in 1917 signalled his concerns about the adequacy of Hindi Bible translations in his Report on Protestant Hindi Christian literature . ref Tej K. Bhatia A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition ... translations of the Bible into Hindi, utmost attention is paid to the problems of translating English ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 border 0 cellspacing 0 cellpadding 5 align center width 100 class wikitable style margin 1em auto 1em auto align left valign top English align left valign top Hindi align left valign top Hindi align left valign top Comment Computer br abhikalitra br sa ga aka HTML atip h y a sa ketan bh . . . is also acceptable. PHP . . p . c.p There is no translation for the full form of PHP which is the recursive abbreviation PHP Hypertext Preprocessor as yet and thus a phonetic translation . . is acceptable. Java Sun Java j v Wikipedia vikip iy Website j lapatra References references Category Translation Category Hindi ... more details
change of languages Urdu replaces Persian language Persian 1837 Hindi and Urdu granted equal status 1900 Urdu declared sole national language in Pakistan 1948 Hindi granted official precedence over Urdu in the Republic of India 1950 The Hindi Urdu controversy is an ongoing dispute dating back to the 19th century regarding the status of Hindi and Urdu as a single language see Hindi Urdu , and the establishment ... the debate was officially settled by a government order in 1950, declaring Hindi as the official ... rule. ref name Khan2006 cite book author Abdul Jamil Khan title Urdu Hindi an artificial divide year 2006 publisher Algora isbn 978 0 87586 437 2 pages 290 ref Standard HindiHindi and Urdu are literary register sociolinguistics register s of the Khariboli dialect of the Hindi languages , spoken as a mother ... in Perso Arabic script as the official standard of Hindi speaking Northern provinces of modern ... of the Hindi Urdu controversy in North Western Provinces North Western provinces and Oudh with Hindi ... script, respectively. Hindi movements advocating the growth of and official status for Devanagari ... issued a decree granting symbolic equal status to both Hindi and Urdu which was opposed by Muslim s and received with jubilation by Hindu s. Hindi and Urdu started to diverge linguistically, with Hindi ... Movement , Hindi in Devanagari script along with English replaced Urdu as the official language ... into a distinct spoken language. Hindi also developed from Khariboli, albeit with the assimilation ... of Hindi and Urdu. The Muslim rulers chose to write Urdu in Persian script instead of Devanagari ... chose to write Hindi Urdu in Devanagari script and Muslims and some Hindus who chose to write the same in Persian script. The development of Hindi movements in the late nineteenth century further contributed ... and Politics in North India , Cquote The Hindi Urdu controversy by its very bitterness demonstrates ... of Hindi in Devanagari script was chosen to replace Persian. ref name Paul R. Brass Language, Religion ... more details
This is a List of Hindi language poets . Dynamic list Do NOT add names to this list unless they already have Wikipedia articles, or could reasonably be expected to be the subject of an article or article section. for names without articles, you MUST add a reference from a reliable source indicating the subjects notability as a published Hindi language poet, or the name WILL be removed. Please use the talk page for any questions. Abdul Rahim Khan I Khana Ambarish Srivastava Amir Khusro Ashok Chakradhar Bharatendu Harishchandra Bhawani Prasad Mishra Dharmveer Bharti Geet Chaturvedi Gopal Singh Nepali Gopal Das Neeraj Gulab Khandelwal Harivansh Rai Bachchan Hemant Shesh Jagadguru R mabhadr c rya Jagadguru Kripalu Maharaj Jagadguru Shree Kripaluji Maharaj Jagdish Gupt Jaishankar Prasad Javed Akhtar Jwalamukhi Kabir Kaka Hathrasi Kedarnath Agarwal Kedarnath Singh Krishan Kumar Sharma Rasik Kumar Vishwas Mahadevi Verma Maithilisharan Gupt Makhanlal Chaturvedi Mira Bai Mohan Rana Murari Lal Sharma Neeras Naresh Mehta Nagarjun Nawal Kishore Dhawal Prem Chand Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Ram Ratan Bhatnagar Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana Agyeya Shivmangal Singh Suman Shail Chaturvedi Sri Ramakrishna Subhadra Kumari Chauhan Sudama Panday Dhoomil Sumitranandan Pant Surinder Sharma Suryakant Tripathi Nirala Tulsidas Tara Singh author Uday Prakash See also List of Hindi authors List of Indian poets References reflist DEFAULTSORT Hindi language poets Category Lists of poets by language Hindi language Category Hindi poets Category Lists of Indian writers hi ... more details
Infobox television show name Hindi Hai Hum image Commented out Image HindiHaiHum.jpg 250px caption A promotional logo image for Hindi Hai Hum format Drama picture format 576i SDTV , runtime 24 minutes creator Swastik Pictures director producer country India language Hindi network Real TV Indian Channel Real TV first aired Start date 2009 3 2 last aired present website Hindi Hai Hum is a daily Soap opera soap that airs on the new Indian channel Real TV Indian Channel Real TV . It is a story centred on India s youth. Plot Hindi Hai Hum is the story about a girl named Bubbly from the small town of Nahan. She knows everything very well but is poor in Hindi. Due to this, Rahul denies to marry her. Considering this, she decides to learn English. She reaches to Pereira English Academy to learn English. From here, the story begins. Cast Riddhi Dogra ...Bubbly Diya Chopra ...Lovline Puneet Panjwani Karan Hukku Other characters are Sweety Bubbly s sister , Ramesh her brother , Brijeshwar her father and Supriya Shukla her mother . Monika and Raja are classmates who always try to downcast her. Her friends are Ching La and Vinayak References reflist External Links Category Real TV television series Category 2009 Indian television series debuts Category Indian television soap operas Real TV Shows ... more details
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