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Haplogroup H (mtDNA)
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Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

Haplogroup H (mtDNA)





Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

  1. Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name H origin date 25,000 30,000 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 ... Harpending editor1 first Henry ref This once was believed to indicate haplogroup H, but researchers now recognize that CRS can also appear in U or HV. Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA ... uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... 20haplogroup default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup H Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA National Geographic ... H , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com amelia helena Helena ... cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNA Haplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNA Haplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Subclade Distribution Map.pdf Geographical distribution of mtDNA Haplogroup ... home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNA Haplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna ... ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup H is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 ... Haplogroup H Confirms That the Franco Cantabrian Glacial Refuge Was a Major Source for the European ... November pmid 15382008 pmc 1182122 doi 10.1086 425590 ref 25,000 30,000 YBP . Origin Haplogroup H is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNA haplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference Sequence CRS , the human ... independent studies conclude that haplogroup H probably evolved in West Asia c. 30,000 years ... culture. The spread of subclades H1, H3 and the sister Haplogroup V mtDNA haplogroup V reflect ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 45,000 50,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized ... mtDNA Haplogroup T , David A. Pike, Elsewhere it has been reported that membership in haplogroup ... pmc 1287528 doi 10.1086 303040 ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup ... I of Greece . Many European royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United States American outlaw Jesse James has been shown to be of subclade ... DNA Database Haplogroup T http lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup ... author Pike DA, Barton TJ, Bauer SL, Kipp E title mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial ... Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category Baltic peoples cs Haploskupina T mtDNA ... Pakistan and India. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is in Haplogroup ... sub lineages of Haplogroup T entered Europe around the time of the Neolithic 10,000 years ago ... in Europe. Today, we find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade T1 they write The origin of Haplogroup T1 dates to at least 6,000 ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup A (mtDNA)

    ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNA Haplogroup ... to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . ref name Zheng2011 Zheng H X, Yan S, Qin Z D, Wang Y, Tan J Z, et al. 2011 Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana ... http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. Approximately 8 to 15 of Koreans belong to haplogroup A. ref name ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Juanita of Peru, also called the Ice Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup ... Indigenous Amerindian genetics Sinforosa Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org article info doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0000829 Beringian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup S (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt hi ru S ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup H

    Haplogroup H may refer to Haplogroup H mtDNA , i.e. human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup H Y DNA , i.e. human Y chromosome DNA Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup H cs Haploskupina H de Haplogruppe H ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)

    genetics , Haplogroup R0 formerly known as Haplogroup pre HV ref http www.familytreedna.com hclade2.html Haplogroup H Sub clades , Family Tree DNA ref is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup R0 derives from the haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R . It is an ancestral haplogroup to R0a and Haplogroup HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV and therefore to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup ... Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ...Infobox haplogroup name R0 origin date 23,600 to 54,900 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , R0a mutations 73, 11719 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA ... separator , author name separator year 2004 title Where West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape ... originated in and spread from there. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades ... s http www.phylotree.org PhyloTree Haplogroup R0 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm022 Spread of Haplogroup pre HV , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup HV (mtDNA)

    haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNA Haplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNA haplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup N (mtDNA)

    Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found in Middle ... 18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d Hindustan N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNA Haplogroup ... Haplogroup I mtDNA Haplogroup I ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm ... 17952451 last9 Ge.f.i. first9 Group issue 3 ref Haplogroup W mtDNA Haplogroup W ref cite web url .... Haplogroup N9b found in Japan. Haplogroup Y mtDNA Haplogroup Y ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... N22 Southeast Asia Haplogroup A mtDNA Haplogroup A ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... and East Asia, as well as among Native Americans. Haplogroup S mtDNA Haplogroup S ref cite web ... 2010 07 29 ref extended among Australian Aborigines Haplogroup X mtDNA Haplogroup X ref cite ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in eastern Europe and southwestern ... occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region SNP analysis and subhaplogroup ... Genet 2003 113 391 405. DOI 10.1007 s00439 003 1004 7 ref ref name Zheng2011 Zheng H X, Yan S, Qin ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup IWX (mtDNA)

    In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R (mtDNA)

    Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe ... R0a2 Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 formerly pre V HV0a Haplogroup V mtDNA V Haplogroup H mtDNA H R1 ...Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R3, R5, R6 7, R8, R9, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... spread of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... Eurasia . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... mtDNA haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV ... HV mtDNA HV It is a west Eurasian haplogroup mainly found throughout the Middle East , including ... http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest ..., 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA J ... of mtDNA haplogroup R7 in the Indian peninsula ref R5a2 Specially among Dravidian languages ... info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pone.0006545 Deep Rooting In Situ Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup R8 ... Asia. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 January 80 1 29 43. ref Haplogroup F mtDNA F Fairly common in East Asia ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

    journal BMC genetics ref ref name kivisild2003 ancestor Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . ref name ... mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One of the basal ... of macrohaplogroup M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup ... of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup U5 , the European sister ... M is the single most common mtDNA haplogroup in Asia , ref Ghezzi et al. 2005 , http www.nature.com ... et al. Due to its great age, haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well ... frequency . Among the descendants of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z , with Z ... Geography of haplogroup M mtDNA subclades.png thumb 450px Location of M subclades around the World ... in Gujarat , India ref name Thangaraj Haplogroup M30 mtDNA Haplogroup M30 mainly in India , found ... ref Haplogroup CZ mtDNA Haplogroup CZ Haplogroup C mtDNA Haplogroup C http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... in particular Haplogroup C4 Haplogroup Z mtDNA Haplogroup Z http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap ... found in East and Southeast Asia Haplogroup E mtDNA Haplogroup E a subclade of M9 found especially ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O mtdna

    orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup JT (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . It was extremely common among ancient Etruscans ref http www.jogg.info 22 Coffman.htm ref Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt hi ru JT ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup C (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu . See also Genealogical DNA test ... doi 10.1002 ajpa.21419 abstract ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C ... Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http ... Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt hi ru ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup U is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origins Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ... homelands. Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K is a subclade of U8. ref name Gonzalez cite journal author Gonz lez AM, Garc a O, Larruga ... Europe. ref http www.cagetti.com Genetics U1a haplogroup.html mtDNA Haplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com .... ref http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 FTDNA mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup ... Haplogroup K Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNA Haplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http ... public U1mtDNA mtDNA Haplogroup U1 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U2 The http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 mtDNA Haplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com public U4mtDNA The mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project at familytreedna ... Haplogroup U5 http www.worldfamilies.net mtdna u5 MtDNA Haplogroup U5 Webpage at WorldFamilies.net Brian ... U5 Haplogroup U6 The http www.familytreedna.com public U6mtdna mtDNA Haplogroup U6 Project at familytreedna ... Haplogroup U7 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U7 The U7 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U8 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA U8 The U8 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ... Project at National Geographic magazine National Geographic ref Subclades Haplogroup ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)

    f, L3c d j, L3e i k x, L3h, Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N mutations 769, 1018, 16311 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L3 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number ... Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 represent two thirds of mtDNAs. ref Wallace DC et al. 2000 , Origin of haplogroup M in Ethiopia, Am J Hum Genet 67 Suppl 217 vs can t find on pubmed ... haplogroups Haplogroup M mtDNA M and Haplogroup N mtDNA N from which the vast majority of non Africans ... divergent African clusters Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 . ref cite journal ... ref group Note GUR46 on table 1. is a mtDNA haplogroup L3x2a. ref ref name Stevanovitch2004 cite journal ... L3h2 Haplogroup M mtDNA M Haplogroup N mtDNA N See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy ... Spread of Haplogroup L3 , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name L3 map Migration map4.png origin date 84,000 to 104,000 YBP ref name Tishkoff2007 ... mtDNA Landscape journal The American Journal of Human Genetics volume 71 issue 5 pages 1082 ... rise to every non African haplogroup . ref name Behar cite journal last1 Behar first1 Doron M. last2 ... ago. ref name Tishkoff2007 cite journal last1 Gonder first1 M. K. last2 Mortensen first2 H. M. last3 Reed first3 F. A. last4 De Sousa first4 A. last5 Tishkoff first5 S. A. title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... 1471 2156 2 13 ref L3 is the haplogroup from which all modern humans outside of Africa derive ... L3f haplogroup journal BMC Evolutionary Biology volume 9 pages 63 year 2009 pmid 19309521 pmc 2680838 ... et al ., MtDNA diversity of Ghana a forensic and phylogeographic view, 2011 ref Mozambique , ref name ... first8 JM last9 Rengo first9 C title Phylogeography of the human mitochondrial haplogroup L3e a snapshot ...   more details



  1. Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA)

    ref Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have entered ... to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal American ... haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , L is the Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup that is at the root of the human mtDNA phylogenetic ... sub clades include Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with all ..., the designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA clades that are most ... either Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its broadest ... Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1   Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0   1 clade ... label2   L1 6  2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 mtDNA ... African lineages belong to haplogroup L. The back to Africa haplogroups including haplogroup U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly as far ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured around ... Africa ref File Macrohaplogrupo L en frica.png 500px center thumb Macro haplogroup L mtDNA ... identified Afro Brazilians have Haplogroup L mtDNA sequences. ref cite journal doi 10.1590 S0100 879X2009005000026 ... tree subtree L.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L , Macro haplogroup L by van Oven & Kayser ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Q (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt hi ru Q ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup G (mtDNA)

    mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833 ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern ..., unlike other mitochondrial DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup G subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA hi ru G ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K1a1b1a (mtDNA)

    pmc 2323359 ref origin place ancestor Haplogroup K mtDNA K1a1b1 descendants mutations 114 10978 ... 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . The K1a1b1a subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews . It is a subclade under Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K . Origin The origin of the subclade is unknown ... together account for 45 of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. Approximately 19 of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNA haplogroup K1a1b1a. ref name Doron 2006 cite journal title The Matrilineal ... will require further research. The haplogroup is distributed in Europe and the Middle East. ref cite web url http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com wrhurst mtdna k kpk1a1b1a.jpg title mtDNA Haplogroup K K1a1b1a Subclade Haplotypes accessdate 2009 05 08 last Hurst first William format JPG work mtDNA Haplogroup K Project ref Estimates suggest approximately 1,600,000 Jews worldwide would be K1a1b1a ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ...Orphan date March 2011 Infobox haplogroup name K1a1b1a origin date 3976 YBP 0 9366 ref name Doron Founders 2008 cite journal title Counting the Founders The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry journal PLoS ONE editor1 first Vincent date April 30, 2008 editor1 last MacAulay first Doron last Behar coauthors Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Saharon Rosset, Shay Tzur, Yarin Hadid, Guennady Yudkovsky, Dror Rosengarten, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Ildus Kutuev, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne Tamir, Richard Villems ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references External links General Ian ... Phylotree Charles Kerchner s http www.kerchner.com haplogroups mtdna.htm mtDNA Haplogroups Page Haplogroup K http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNA Haplogroup K Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Category DNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups K1a1b1a ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA)

    1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin ...Infobox haplogroup name L0 origin date 112,200 to 188,000 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... February 2012 Haplogroup L0 consists of five main branches L0a, L0b, L0d, L0f, L0k . Four of them were originally classified into haplogroup L1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA   1 Clade label2   Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6   2 Clade label1   1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2   L2 6 label1       L0      1 Clade label1   ... pubmed 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... Khwe Xun 83 and Botswana Kung 100 . Haplogroup L0d is the most divergent ancient haplogroup of global ... Africa . ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA ... D, et al., 2003 . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click ...&searchtype a. ref ref Tishkoff SA, Gonder MK, Henn BM, Mortensen H, Knight A, Gignoux ... mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 2180 95. http mbe.oxfordjournals.org content 24 10 2180.abstract. ref ref Schlebusch CM, Naidoo T and Soodyall H 2009 . SNaPshot ... L, Harmant C, Quach H, Balanovsky O, Zaporozhchenko V, Bormans C, van Helden PD, et al., 2010 . Strong ... 2810 2900096 0. ref to 71 . ref Schlebusch CM, Naidoo T and Soodyall H 2009 . SNaPshot minisequencing ... most common haplogroup in the Khoisan groups following L0d and is largely restricted to the Khoisan. ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation ... . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup B (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New World migration to the Americas by the ancestors ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See also Genealogical DNA ... 2009 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ... 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup B may have its earliest diversification in Northern ... of Mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese Am J Hum Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup ... that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup found in Indigenous Americans which is not found in modern ... 11 19 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2007.11.013 pmid 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found ... of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive ... MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from National Geographic ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup E (mtDNA)

    ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup E is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago . It is a subgroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M9 . Origin After a point of view, it was arisen in Northeast Sundaland or around ...Infobox haplogroup name E origin date 16,400 to 39,000 YBP ref name Soares origin place Indonesia ref name Soares Soares et al. 2008 , http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 25 6 1209 Climate Change and Postglacial Human Dispersals in Southeast Asia , Molecular Biology and Evolution, June 2008 25 1213 ref or Taiwan ref name Trejaut Trejaut, J. et al 2005. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1166350 Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian Speaking Formosan Populations. PLoS Biol. 2005 August 3 8 e247. ref ancestor M9 descendants E1, E2 mutations 3027, 3705, 7598, 13626, 16390 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com ... Trejaut Distribution Haplogroup E has a Southeast Asian distribution. Until now it has been detected ... . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup E subclades is based on the paper by Mannis ... Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References References External links ... www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup E cite journal last1 Ballinger first1 S.W. last2 Schurr first2 ... last1 Ingman first1 M. last2 Kaessmann first2 H. last3 P bo first3 S. last4 Gyllensten first4 ... Plos Biology volume 3 issue 8 page 8 pmid 15984912 pmc 1166350 Category Human mtDNA haplogroups E bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum E cs Haploskupina E mtDNA de Haplogruppe E mtDNA es Haplogrupo E ADNmt hi ru E ...   more details




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