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Haplogroup I (mtDNA)
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Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup I (mtDNA)

Haplogroup I (mtDNA)





Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup I (mtDNA)

  1. Haplogroup I (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name I map origin date 20,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N1 mtDNA Haplogroup N1e I descendants I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 mutations 10034 16129 16391 ref name vanOven cite ... I ever reported and the highest frequency of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M in the region ... Iris DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups I bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum I cs Haploskupina I mtDNA de Haplogruppe I mtDNA hi ... mtDNA.pdf format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N1 mtDNA N1 . ref name ianlogan.co.uk http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm Ian Logan, mtDNA pages Haplogroups N and I ref Its closest relative is N1e. ref name ianlogan.co.uk Haplogroup I is believed ... to Human migration move into Europe. Distribution Haplogroup I is found at very low frequencies ... group of Rusyns in the Carpathian mountains have the highest frequency of haplogroup I 11.3 in Europe ... antropologicum volume 28 issue 1 pages 193 8 year 2004 pmid 15636075 ref Haplogroup I has also been ... samples, according to the authors Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern Scandinavian ... did not deviate from extant Scandinavians, however, haplogroup I was significantly more frequent ... other ancient population samples reported. Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern ... of haplogroup I in the present study 2 in modern Scandinavians supports our previous ... 5 pages e2214 ref Outside of Europe, the highest frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroup I observed ... pmid 5077202 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup I subclades is based on the paper ... DNA Site http www.ianlogan.co.uk sequences by group i genbank sequences.htm HAPLOGROUP I ... I https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm011 Spread of Haplogroup I , from ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 45,000 50,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized ... Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T , David A. Pike, Elsewhere it has been reported ... disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup T Expand section date December 2009 The last Russia n Tsar , Nicholas ... , Olav V of Norway , and George I of Greece . Many European royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United States American outlaw Jesse James has ... genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ... for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup ... for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.surveybuilder.com s LwrQClDsgAA?source id 3&source type ... Journal articles cite journal author Pike DA, Barton TJ, Bauer SL, Kipp E title mtDNA Haplogroup ... ejhg.2011.200 DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category Baltic ... Pakistan and India. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is in Haplogroup ... sub lineages of Haplogroup T entered Europe around the time of the Neolithic 10,000 years ago ... in Europe. Today, we find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade T1 they write The origin of Haplogroup T1 dates to at least 6,000 ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup S (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt hi ru S ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup A (mtDNA)

    ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNA Haplogroup ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana ... http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. Approximately 9 to 18 of Koreans belong to haplogroup A. ref name ... to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . ref name Zheng2011 Zheng H X, Yan S, Qin Z D, Wang Y, Tan J Z, et al. 2011 Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Juanita of Peru, also called the Ice Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup ... Indigenous Amerindian genetics Sinforosa Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org article info doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0000829 Beringian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup I

    Haplogroup I may refer to Haplogroup I mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup I Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup I cs Haploskupina I de Haplogruppe I it Aplogruppo I ru I ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup N (mtDNA)

    18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d India N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNA Haplogroup N1a ... and Southern Siberia. ref name Derenko2007 N1e I Haplogroup N1e found in Buryats ref name Derenko2007 Haplogroup I mtDNA Haplogroup I ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm title ... research. N N1 5 N1 N1a c d e I N1a d e I N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a N1a1 N1a1a N1e I Haplogroup I mtDNA I N1e N1d N1c N1b N1b1 N1b1a N1b1b N1b1c N1b1d N1b2 N5 N2 N2a Haplogroup W mtDNA ... Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found in Middle East , Egypt, Caucasus and Europe N1a c d e I Haplogroup N1c Northern Saudi Arabia, Turkey ref ... last9 Ge.f.i. first9 Group issue 3 ref Haplogroup W mtDNA Haplogroup W ref cite web url http ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup IWX (mtDNA)

    19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ...In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O mtdna

    orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup JT (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . It was extremely common among ancient Etruscans ref http www.jogg.info 22 Coffman.htm ref Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt hi ru JT ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup C (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu . See also Genealogical DNA test ... doi 10.1002 ajpa.21419 abstract ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C ... Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http ... Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt hi ru ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)

    genetics , Haplogroup R0 formerly known as Haplogroup pre HV ref http www.familytreedna.com hclade2.html Haplogroup H Sub clades , Family Tree DNA ref is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup R0 derives from the haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R . It is an ancestral haplogroup to R0a and Haplogroup HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV and therefore to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup ... Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ...Infobox haplogroup name R0 origin date 23,600 to 54,900 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , R0a mutations 73, 11719 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA ... separator , author name separator year 2004 title Where West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape ... originated in and spread from there. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades ... s http www.phylotree.org PhyloTree Haplogroup R0 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm022 Spread of Haplogroup pre HV , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup HV (mtDNA)

    haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNA Haplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNA haplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Q (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt hi ru Q ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup G (mtDNA)

    mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833 ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern ..., unlike other mitochondrial DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup G subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA hi ru G ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in eastern Europe and southwestern ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region SNP analysis and subhaplogroup ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt hi ru D ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Y (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Y map Migration map4.png origin date 11,800 to 33,300 YBP origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N9 descendants Y1, Y2 mutations 8392 10398 14178 14693 16126 16223 16231 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup Y is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup Y is a descendant of Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N9 . Distribution Haplogroup Y has been found in approximately 66 of Nivkh people Nivkhs and approximately 20 of Ainu people Ainus . ref name Bermisheva2005 M. A. Bermisheva, I. A. Kutuev, V. A. Spitsyn et al., Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Population of Oroks, Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 66 71. Translated from Genetika, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 78 84. ref ref name Tanaka2004 cite journal doi 10.1101 gr.2286304 last1 Tanaka first1 Masashi last2 Cabrera first2 Vicente M. last3 Gonz lez first3 Ana M. et al. author separator , last4 Larruga author name separator first4 JM year 2004 last5 Takeyasu first5 T last6 Fuku first6 N last7 Guo first7 LJ last8 Hirose first8 R last9 Fujita first9 Y title Mitochondrial Genome Variation in Eastern Asia and the Peopling ... However, this haplogroup also has been found in approximately 2 of Koreans , ref name Tanaka2004 ... msq300 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Y subclades is based on the paper ... Genetics mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Y ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Y cs Haploskupina Y mtDNA es Haplogrupo ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup U is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origins Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ... homelands. Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNA ... Europe. ref http www.cagetti.com Genetics U1a haplogroup.html mtDNA Haplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com .... ref http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 FTDNA mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup ... I title The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective journal PLoS ONE ... K Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b ... U4b2 U4c U4c1 U4d U4d1 U4d2 U9 U9a U9b U7 U7a U8 U8a U8a1 U8a1a U8b K U8b Haplogroup K mtDNA K See ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNA Haplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net genealogy DNA DK DanishDemes mtDNA results HgU.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup ... public U1mtDNA mtDNA Haplogroup U1 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U2 The http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 mtDNA Haplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com public U4mtDNA The mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project at familytreedna ... U5 http www.worldfamilies.net mtdna u5 MtDNA Haplogroup U5 Webpage at WorldFamilies.net Brian Hamman ... U6 The http www.familytreedna.com public U6mtdna mtDNA Haplogroup U6 Project at familytreedna ... U7 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U7 The U7 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U8 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA U8 The U8 Haplogroup ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA)

    Antonio Torroni et al., Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA Haplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American ... Haplogroup L2 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L2 ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L2 cs Haploskupina ...Infobox haplogroup name L2 origin date 68,100 111,100 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Correcting ..., 13590, 16311 , 16390 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L2 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical of Africa . Its subclade L2a is a somewhat frequent and widespread mtDNA cluster in Africa, as well as in the African ... to have evolved between 87,000 to 107,000 years ago ref Tishkoff et al., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... Villems first5 R pmid 15225159 title MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... genographic lan en atlas.html?card mm002 Atlas of the Human Journey Haplogroup L2 The Genographic Proyect, National Geographic. ref Distribution L2 is the most common African haplogroup ... pmc articles PMC385086 ?tool pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape , American ... title Haplogroup L2 family tree clade Clade label1 Haplogroup  L2  1 Clade label1   ... L2c L2 has five main subgroups L2a, L2b, L2c, L2d and L2e. The most common L2 sub group is Haplogroup L2a, both in Africa and the Levant . Haplogroup L2a L2a is widespread in Africa and the most common and widely distributed sub Saharan African Haplogroup and is also somewhat frequent at 19 in the Americas ... Haplogroup L2a, which may have spread East and West along the Sahel Corridor in North Africa after ... name Kivisild Haplogroup L2a also appears in North Africa , with the highest frequency 20 Tuareg .... 1991. Haplogroup L2a1 L2a can be further divided into L2a1, harboring the transition at 16309 Salas ... is in the L2a1 haplogroup. This sequence is observed in West Africa among the Malinke , Wolof people ... 16189 and 16309. However, whereas the majority 26 out of 33 African Americans share Haplogroup ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup B (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New World migration to the Americas by the ancestors ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See also Genealogical DNA ... 2009 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ... 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup B may have its earliest diversification in Northern ... of Mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese Am J Hum Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup ... that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup found in Indigenous Americans which is not found in modern ... 11 19 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2007.11.013 pmid 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found ... of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive ... MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from National Geographic ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R3, R5, R6 7, R8, R9, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... spread of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... Eurasia . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... mtDNA haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV ... HV mtDNA HV It is a west Eurasian haplogroup mainly found throughout the Middle East , including ... http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V Found ... 1651 Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny in Eastern and Western Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe . R1 R1 16278 In Kurdish language Kurdish from ... . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA J The highest frequency is in the Near East 12 ... gmiller 3710 DNA PDFS mtDNA mtHap J thesis.pdf Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup J in Europe and Near East. Thesis University of Tartu, Estonia ref Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian ... http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2148 8 227 Phylogeography of mtDNA haplogroup R7 in the Indian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name L4 origin date origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 descendants Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a , Haplogroup L4b mtDNA L4b mutations 5460, 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L4 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L4.htm Haplogroups L4. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution L4 is important in East Africa and Horn of Africa . The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza people Hadza at 60 83 and Sandawe at 48 . ref Tishkoff, S. et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. Most Recent Common Ancestor MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L4 Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a Formerly known as Haplogroup L7 mtDNA L7 L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 L4b L4b1 L4b2 Formerly known as L3g or L4g L4b2a L4b2a1 L4b2a2 L4b2a2a L4b2a2b L4b2b References reflist MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup W (mtDNA)

    Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ...Infobox haplogroup name W origin date 23,900 kya ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N2 descendants W1, 194 mutations 195 204 207 1243 3505 5460 8251 8994 11947 15884C 16292 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ... 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup W s ancestor was Haplogroup N2 mtDNA Haplogroup N2 . Distribution Haplogroup W appears in Europe, West and South Asia. ref Petraglia, Michael D. Bridget Allchin The Evolution ... Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... DNA Project Haplogroup W https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm013 Spread of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNA Haplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

    26 pmc 516768 journal BMC genetics ref ref name kivisild2003 ancestor Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup ... Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One ... sub clade of macrohaplogroup M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNA ... overlaps with the peopling of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup U5 , the European ... most common mtDNA haplogroup in Asia , ref Ghezzi et al. 2005 , http www.nature.com ejhg journal v13 ... to its great age, haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well to present day ethnic ... . Among the descendants of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z , with Z and G being observed ... ref name Thangaraj Haplogroup M30 mtDNA Haplogroup M30 mainly in India , found in Middle East ... CZ mtDNA Haplogroup CZ Haplogroup C mtDNA Haplogroup C http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm ... C4 Haplogroup Z mtDNA Haplogroup Z http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap Z.htm found among ... Asia Haplogroup E mtDNA Haplogroup E a subclade of M9 found especially in SE Asia Haplogroup ... Haplogroup G mtDNA Haplogroup G http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm found especially ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup P (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name P map Dispersi n del haplogrupo P ADNmt .PNG origin date 50,000 years ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al. 2007. http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726.full.pdf html Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. PNAS May 22, 2007 vol. 104 no. 21 8726 8730 ref origin place Southeast Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants 16176, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P9 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan peoples Papuan , Melanesian Australian Aborigines ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref , and Filipinos . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P 16176 P1 P1d P1d1 P2 10 P2 P10 P8 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b ... genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http ... P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo ...   more details




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