Search: in
Haplogroup K (mtDNA)
Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Encyclopedia Encyclopedia
  Tutorials     Encyclopedia     Videos     Books     Software     DVDs  
       
Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup K (mtDNA)

Haplogroup K (mtDNA)





Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup K (mtDNA)

  1. Haplogroup E (mtDNA)

    ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup E is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago . It is a subgroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M9 . Origin After a point of view, it was arisen in Northeast Sundaland or around ... Trejaut Haplogroup E is a subclade of Haplogroup M9, which is the most frequently occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern Tibetans of Xizang . ref Zhendong Qin, Yajun Yang, Longli Kang et al. , A Mitochondrial ...Infobox haplogroup name E origin date 16,400 to 39,000 YBP ref name Soares origin place Indonesia ref name Soares Soares et al. 2008 , http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 25 6 1209 Climate Change and Postglacial Human Dispersals in Southeast Asia , Molecular Biology and Evolution, June 2008 25 1213 ref or Taiwan ref name Trejaut Trejaut, J. et al 2005. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1166350 Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian Speaking Formosan Populations. PLoS Biol. 2005 August 3 8 e247. ref ancestor M9 descendants E1, E2 mutations 3027, 3705, 7598, 13626, 16390 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global ... Maximum, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 143 555 569 2010 ref Distribution Haplogroup ... tree of haplogroup E subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References References External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup ... Gan first4 Y.Y. last5 Hodge first5 J.A. last6 Hassan first6 K. last7 Chen first7 K.H. last8 ... K. last4 Wilson first4 A.C. year 1990 title Geographic Variation in Human Mitochondrial DNA from ... page 8 pmid 15984912 pmc 1166350 Category Human mtDNA haplogroups E bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum E cs Haploskupina E mtDNA de Haplogruppe E mtDNA es Haplogrupo E ADNmt ...   more details



  1. Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA)

    haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , L is the Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup that is at the root of the human mtDNA phylogenetic ... sub clades include Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with all ..., the designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA clades that are most ... either Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its broadest ... Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1   Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0   1 clade ... label2   L1 6  2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 mtDNA ... African lineages belong to haplogroup L. The back to Africa haplogroups including haplogroup U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly as far ... ref Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have entered ... to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal American ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured around ... Africa ref File Macrohaplogrupo L en frica.png 500px center thumb Macro haplogroup L mtDNA ..., Huoponen K, Wallace DC title mtDNA variation in the South African Kung and Khwe and their genetic ... . In Brazil, Pena et al. report that 85 of self identified Afro Brazilians have Haplogroup L mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

    homelands. Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K is a subclade of U8. ref name Gonzalez cite journal author Gonz lez AM, Garc a O, Larruga ... K Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b K, ref name Gonzalez and is believed to have first arisen in northeastern Italy. Haplogroup UK shows ... U4b2 U4c U4c1 U4d U4d1 U4d2 U9 U9a U9b U7 U7a U8 U8a U8a1 U8a1a U8b K U8b Haplogroup K mtDNA K See ...Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origins Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ... Europe. ref http www.cagetti.com Genetics U1a haplogroup.html mtDNA Haplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com .... ref http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 FTDNA mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNA Haplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net genealogy DNA DK DanishDemes mtDNA results HgU.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup ... public U1mtDNA mtDNA Haplogroup U1 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U2 The http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U2 mtDNA Haplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com public U4mtDNA The mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project at familytreedna ... U5 http www.worldfamilies.net mtdna u5 MtDNA Haplogroup U5 Webpage at WorldFamilies.net Brian Hamman ... U6 The http www.familytreedna.com public U6mtdna mtDNA Haplogroup U6 Project at familytreedna ... U7 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U7 The U7 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U8 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA U8 The U8 Haplogroup ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Y (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Y map Migration map4.png origin date 11,800 to 33,300 YBP origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N9 descendants Y1, Y2 mutations 8392 10398 14178 14693 16126 16223 16231 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup Y is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup Y is a descendant of Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N9 . Distribution Haplogroup Y has been found in approximately 66 of Nivkh people Nivkhs and approximately 20 of Ainu people Ainus . ref name Bermisheva2005 M. A. Bermisheva, I. A. Kutuev, V. A. Spitsyn et al., Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Population of Oroks, Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 66 71. Translated from Genetika, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 78 84. ref ref name Tanaka2004 cite journal doi 10.1101 gr.2286304 last1 Tanaka first1 Masashi last2 Cabrera first2 Vicente M. last3 Gonz lez first3 Ana M. et al. author separator , last4 Larruga author name separator first4 JM year 2004 last5 Takeyasu first5 T last6 Fuku first6 N last7 Guo first7 LJ last8 Hirose ... last5 Matsuo first5 M last6 Marzuki first6 S last7 Omoto first7 K last8 Horai first8 S title Genetic ... However, this haplogroup also has been found in approximately 2 of Koreans , ref name Tanaka2004 ... msq300 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Y subclades is based on the paper ... Genetics mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Y ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Y cs Haploskupina Y mtDNA es Haplogrupo ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA)

    1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin ... Africa . ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA ... most common haplogroup in the Khoisan groups following L0d and is largely restricted to the Khoisan. ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation ...Infobox haplogroup name L0 origin date 112,200 to 188,000 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... 2694979 ref origin place East Africa ancestor Mitochondrial Eve descendants L0a b f k, L0d mutations ... February 2012 Haplogroup L0 consists of five main branches L0a, L0b, L0d, L0f, L0k . Four of them were originally classified into haplogroup L1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA   1 Clade label2   Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6   2 Clade label1   1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2   L2 6 label1       L0      1 Clade label1   ... pubmed 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... Khwe Xun 83 and Botswana Kung 100 . Haplogroup L0d is the most divergent ancient haplogroup of global ... D, et al., 2003 . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click ... 4861XN1 K& user 651519& coverDate 03 2F18 2F2003& rdoc 1& fmt high& orig search& origin search ... mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 2180 95. http mbe.oxfordjournals.org ... . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages ... K& user 651519& coverDate 03 2F18 2F2003& rdoc 1& fmt high& orig search& origin search& sort d& docanchor ... N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in eastern Europe and southwestern ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region SNP analysis and subhaplogroup ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt hi ru D ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name L4 origin date origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 descendants Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a , Haplogroup L4b mtDNA L4b mutations 5460, 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L4 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L4.htm Haplogroups L4. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution L4 is important in East Africa and Horn of Africa . The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza people Hadza at 60 83 and Sandawe at 48 . ref Tishkoff, S. et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. Most Recent Common Ancestor MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L4 Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a Formerly known as Haplogroup L7 mtDNA L7 L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 L4b L4b1 L4b2 Formerly known as L3g or L4g L4b2a L4b2a1 L4b2a2 L4b2a2a L4b2a2b L4b2b References reflist MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup W (mtDNA)

    Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ...Infobox haplogroup name W origin date 23,900 kya ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N2 descendants W1, 194 mutations 195 204 207 1243 3505 5460 8251 8994 11947 15884C 16292 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ... 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup W s ancestor was Haplogroup N2 mtDNA Haplogroup N2 . Distribution Haplogroup W appears in Europe, West and South Asia. ref Petraglia, Michael D. Bridget Allchin The Evolution ... Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... DNA Project Haplogroup W https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm013 Spread of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNA Haplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup P (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name P map Dispersi n del haplogrupo P ADNmt .PNG origin date 50,000 years ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al. 2007. http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726.full.pdf html Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. PNAS May 22, 2007 vol. 104 no. 21 8726 8730 ref origin place Southeast Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants 16176, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P9 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan peoples Papuan , Melanesian Australian Aborigines ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref , and Filipinos . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P 16176 P1 P1d P1d1 P2 10 P2 P10 P8 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b ... genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http ... P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup M30 (mtDNA)

    Haplogroup M mtDNA M4 45 descendants M30a, M30b, M30c, M30d, M30e mutations 195A, 15431A, 12007A In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M30 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup M30 coding region 195A 514dCA 12007 15431 is a South Asian ref Yonsei University, Korea. The mtDNA Haplogroup Specific Control Region Mutation Motifs http ...Infobox haplogroup name M30 origin date 14,600 to 30,200 YBP ref name soares cite journal pages 740 59 ... Haplogroup M30 used to be a part of M4 haplogroup distinguished by G15431A. ref Ian Logan, 2008 http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap M4.htm full ref Haplogroup M30 shares a common coding region mutation 12007 together with the M4, M18, M37 and M38 haplogroups from the root of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M superhaplogroup M4 30 . ref name pmid16776823 ref name pmid16361303 cite journal pages 683 90 doi 10.1093 molbev msj078 title The Dazzling Array of Basal Branches in the mtDNA Macrohaplogroup ... Africa , followed by a long period of isolation. ref name pmid16776823 Haplogroup M30 was identified ... identified Haplogroup M18 was collapsed to reside in M30 as a sub lineage. ref name pmid16361303 ... In 2006, Sahoo and Kashyap reported haplogroup M30 in Oriya Brahmin s, Karan Karanam s, Khandayat s, Gope ... pmid19417557 Rajkumar, et al. put forward the estimated coalescence time of haplogroup M30 to be 15,400 ... first1 Ana M last2 Larruga first2 Jos M last3 Abu Amero first3 Khaled K last4 Shi first4 Yufei last5 ... ref Six of the Arabia s haplogroup M lineages were noted to have come from India, one of which ... first1 Ana M last2 Larruga first2 Jos M last3 Abu Amero first3 Khaled K last4 Shi first4 Yufei ... Society year 1981 doi 10.2307 1006352 ref ref name Winters2008 M30 haplogroup has been detected in Palestinians ... of the sub Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen year 2008 last1 ern first1 ... has also been detected in the maternal lineages of China . ref name pmid16361303 To sum up, M30 haplogroup ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup F (mtDNA)

    http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap F.htm Haplogroup F. ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Fairly common ...Infobox haplogroup name F origin date 43,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R9 descendants F1, F2, F3, F4 mutations 249d, 6392, 10310 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for the Far East . Haplogroup ... , Thailand and Vietnam . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup F subclades is based ... Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links ... www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup F https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm017 Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA es Haplogrupo F ADNmt hi ru F ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA)

    pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L1 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup common in Central Africa Central and West Africa . Origin Haplogroup L1 is believed to have appeared approximately 110,000 to 170,000 years ago. ref name Soares Haplogroup L1 is a daughter of Macro haplogroup L mtDNA L1 6 and genetic marker changes are 3666 ... African haplogroups M and N. Haplogroup L1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNA haplogroup L0 ... et al ., MtDNA diversity of Ghana a forensic and phylogeographic view, 2011 ref Haplogroup L1c has unquestionably ... of Haplogroup L1 , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution ... discussion hap L1c.htm Haplogroup L1c. Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L1 ca Haplogrup ...Infobox haplogroup name L1 origin date 107,600 174,300 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... found in Africa, L1 is sometimes referred to as haplogroup L1 6, which is the macrohaplogroup that includes the majority of African lineages and all non African lineages. Haplogroup L1 6 is the macrohaplogroup ..., one of whom is the maternal common ancestor of haplogroup L1 6 lineages. Distribution It is found ..., L1f have been re classified into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. ref Haplogroup L1b is most ... MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia Region ... content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... and Gabon Baka people from Cameroon 90 and Gabon 97 . ref Lluis Quintana Murci et al. MtDNA ... haplogroup Genetic signatures of the prehistory of Central Africa ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References reflist Notes Reflist group Note External links http www.phylotree.org tree subtree L.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L , van ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L4a (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation last1 Van Oven first1 Mannis last2 Kayser first2 Manfred journal Human Mutation title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... mtDNA haplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L5 (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name L5 origin date 114,200 126,200 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place East Africa ancestor L2 3 4 5 6 descendants Haplogroup L5a mtDNA L5a , Haplogroup L5c mtDNA L5c mutations 3423, 7972, 12432, 12950 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It was previously known as L1e . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is a small African haplogroup from East Africa . The highest frequency is in Mbuti Pygmies at 15 . ref Sarah A. Tishkoff et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y ... , BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 45 52. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L5 subclades ... references Notes Reflist group Note MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Human mtDNA haplogroups L5 genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L5 cs Haploskupina L5 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L5 ADNmt hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup I (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name I map origin date 20,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N1 mtDNA Haplogroup N1e I descendants I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 mutations 10034 16129 16391 ref name vanOven cite ..., cite journal pages 43 58 doi 10.1353 hub.0.0048 quote Lemkos shared the highest frequency of haplogroup I ever reported and the highest frequency of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M in the region ... Iris DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups I bioinformatics stub genetics ... mtDNA.pdf format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N1 mtDNA N1 . ref name ianlogan.co.uk http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm Ian Logan, mtDNA pages Haplogroups N and I ref Its closest relative is N1e. ref name ianlogan.co.uk Haplogroup I is believed ... to Human migration move into Europe. Distribution Haplogroup I is found at very low frequencies ... group of Rusyns in the Carpathian mountains have the highest frequency of haplogroup I 11.3 in Europe ... Kvesi first8 A last9 Klari first9 IM title Frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups in southeastern Europe ... antropologicum volume 28 issue 1 pages 193 8 year 2004 pmid 15636075 ref Haplogroup I has also been ... genetics volume 65 issue Pt 1 pages 63 78 year 2001 pmid 11415523 ref The frequency of haplogroup ... samples, according to the authors Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern Scandinavian ... did not deviate from extant Scandinavians, however, haplogroup I was significantly more frequent ... other ancient population samples reported. Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern ... of haplogroup I in the present study 2 in modern Scandinavians supports our previous findings of a pronounced frequency of this haplogroup in Viking and Iron Age Danes. . ref cite journal ... 5 pages e2214 ref Outside of Europe, the highest frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroup I observed ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA)

    Antonio Torroni et al., Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA Haplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American ... Haplogroup L2 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L2 ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L2 cs Haploskupina ...Infobox haplogroup name L2 origin date 68,100 111,100 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Correcting ..., 13590, 16311 , 16390 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L2 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical of Africa . Its subclade L2a is a somewhat frequent and widespread mtDNA cluster in Africa, as well as in the African ... to have evolved between 87,000 to 107,000 years ago ref Tishkoff et al., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... Villems first5 R pmid 15225159 title MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... genographic lan en atlas.html?card mm002 Atlas of the Human Journey Haplogroup L2 The Genographic Proyect, National Geographic. ref Distribution L2 is the most common African haplogroup ... pmc articles PMC385086 ?tool pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape , American ... title Haplogroup L2 family tree clade Clade label1 Haplogroup  L2  1 Clade label1   ... L2c L2 has five main subgroups L2a, L2b, L2c, L2d and L2e. The most common L2 sub group is Haplogroup L2a, both in Africa and the Levant . Haplogroup L2a L2a is widespread in Africa and the most common and widely distributed sub Saharan African Haplogroup and is also somewhat frequent at 19 in the Americas ... Haplogroup L2a, which may have spread East and West along the Sahel Corridor in North Africa after ... name Kivisild Haplogroup L2a also appears in North Africa , with the highest frequency 20 Tuareg .... 1991. Haplogroup L2a1 L2a can be further divided into L2a1, harboring the transition at 16309 Salas ... is in the L2a1 haplogroup. This sequence is observed in West Africa among the Malinke , Wolof people ... 16189 and 16309. However, whereas the majority 26 out of 33 African Americans share Haplogroup ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup N1a (mtDNA)

    Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N1a e I descendants N1a1 mutations 152, 669, 2702, 5315, 8901, 16147G ... 2009 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup N1a is a mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin N1a originated in the Near East ref cite journal first1 ...Infobox haplogroup name N1a map N1a Phylotree.jpg origin date 12,000 32,000 YBP ref name Palanichamy ... first7 Ya Ping last7 Zhang date 12 October 2010 title Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography ... mtDNA Pool journal American Journal of Human Genetics issn 0002 9297 volume 67 issue 5 pages 1251 ...?id x6o4XLIKN0UC isbn 978 90 481 2719 1 ref Exact origins and migration patterns of this haplogroup .... Seven of the 42 specimens were found to be members of haplogroup N1a ref name Haak 1 cite journal ... members of Haplogroup U , which was not found in any of the Linear Pottery Culture sites. Conversely ... M. last5 Jores first5 P. last6 Tambets first6 K. last7 Antanaitis Jacobs first7 I. last8 Haidle first8 ... influx of people from outside the region. ref name Haak 2 However, they note that haplogroup ... Linear Pottery Culture sites were found to be members of the N1a haplogroup see Debate on Origin ... Hofreiter editor1 first Michael ref Distribution Haplogroup N1a is widely distributed throughout ... last1 Abu Amero first1 Khaled K last2 Larruga first2 Jos M last3 Cabrera first3 Vicente M last4 Gonz lez ... . ref name Abu Amero 1 cite journal last1 Abu Amero first1 Khaled K last2 Gonz lez first2 Ana M last3 ... analysis revealed that the haplogroup was most common in the center of the country. Haplotype diversity ... , 0.3 in Iran , and 0.2 in Turkey . ref name Abu Amero 2 Europe N1a is a rare haplogroup that currently ... doi 10.1023 A 1021677708482 first1 M. A. last2 Tambets first2 K. last3 Villems first3 R. last4 Khusnutdinova first4 E. K. url http www.ebc.ee EVOLUTSIOON publications Bermisheva2002.pdf issue 6 ref ... of 0.37 . Only 0.11 of individuals analyzed in Scotland were members of the haplogroup. ref cite ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA)

    ancestor Haplogroup H mtDNA H5 36 descendants H5a mutations C456T, T16304C ref name vanOven cite journal ... , Haplogroup H5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H mtDNA . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. ref name Genebase Cite web url http www.genebase.com blog ?p 41 title The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry Part XI mtDNA Haplogroup H author Genebaseteam publisher Genebase Systems accessdate December 24, 2008 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van ... Uniformity A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia, Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 21 no. 11 2004 , pp. 2012 2021 U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H5 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name H5 origin date 11,500 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG ..., while its subclade H5a appears European. ref U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ..., Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 24, no. 2 2007 , pp. 436 448 ref However samples of mtDNA ... Lu sa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al., High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late .... ref H5 is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20 of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians ... 191 Anita Brandst tter et al, Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup R0 variability ... s disease AD and mtDNA genotypes shows evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD. ref Santoro A, Balbi V, Balducci E, Pirazzini C, Rosini F, et al. 2010 Evidence for Sub Haplogroup ... Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro Haplogroup R0, PLoS ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name K map origin date 47,000 years BP ref name Karafet cite journal author Karafet ... Y DNA haplogroup K is an old lineage established approximately 40,000 50,000 years ago whose origins ... from the common male line ancestor is as follows Clade label1 Macro haplogroup K 1 Clade 1 Paragroup K. Specially in Oceania . Also in Timor , Philippines and East India . label2 LT 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup L Y DNA Haplogroup L . South Asia , Central Asia , West Asia . 2 Haplogroup T Y DNA Haplogroup T . Scattered ... and West Iran . Most of them live in East Africa , South and East India and Upper Egypt . label3 Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Macro haplogroup K xLT 3 Haplogroup K xLT 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup ... detailed summary of the subclade s of Haplogroup K with their defining mutation, according to Karafet ... of Haplogroup K . Is given next. Note The 2008 paper made a number of changes compared to the previous ... Europe and parts of India T T1 M320 T2 L162 T3 L131 Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA K xLT K1 M147 Found ... genographic atlas.html?card my038 Spread of Haplogroup K , from National Geographic magazine ... and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research year ... pmid 18385274 issue 5 pmc 2336805 ref origin place South Asia South or West Asia ancestor Haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK descendants K , haplogroup K xLT Y DNA K xLT , and haplogroup LT Y DNA LT mutations M9, P128, P131, P132 In human genetics , Haplogroup K M9 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . This haplogroup is a descendant of Haplogroup IJK Y DNA Haplogroup IJK . Its major descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup LT L298 P326 and Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Haplogroup K xLT M526 . ref http www.pnas.org content 106 48 20174.abstract ref Paragroup K haplogroups K , K1, K2, K3 and K4 are found ... classes of subgroups 1 major groups L to T refer to the main tree at Y DNA Haplogroup Tree and 2 minor groups K and K1 to K4, which do not have any of the SNPs defining the major groups. These groups ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup S

    Haplogroup S may refer to Haplogroup S mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup S Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe S ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup T

    Haplogroup T may refer to Haplogroup T mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup T Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe T ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup A

    Haplogroup A may refer to Haplogroup A mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup A Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup A cs Haploskupina A de Haplogruppe A ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K(xLT) (Y-DNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name K xLT map origin date 35,000 45,000 years BP origin place South Asia South or Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup K Y DNA K descendants K1, K2, K3, K4, haplogroup M Y DNA M , Haplogroup NO Y DNA NO , Haplogroup P Y DNA P , haplogroup S Y DNA S mutations rs2033003 M526 Highest frequencies In human genetics, Haplogroup K xLT is a human Y DNA Haplogroup formerly MNOPS . ref name Chiaroni2009 ..., doi 10.1073 pnas.0910803106 ref It shares a common ancestor with Haplogroup K Y DNA Paragroup K and haplogroup LT Y DNA Haplogroup LT , and together they form a macrohaplogroup called Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K . Haplogroup K xLT is the ancestral haplogroup to haplogroups K1, K2, K3, K4, haplogroup M Y DNA M , Haplogroup NO Y DNA NO , Haplogroup P Y DNA P which contains haplogroups haplogroup Q Y DNA Q and haplogroup R Y DNA R , and haplogroup S Y DNA S . ref http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk.html ISOGG Haplogroup Y DNA tree ref The naming of K xLT was a revolution in haplogroup designation, because prior to that the formula K xLT never designated a single haplogroup, but instead everything that belongs to K, but does not belong to LT . The traditional way would have been ... published research. K xLT rs2033003 M526 haplogroup M Y DNA M P256 M M1 M4, M5 P73, M106 ... Haplogroup K xLT Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups NOP hi ru ... to disambiguate between K xLT in the traditional and in the new meaning. It also creates a confusion whence haplogroups K1, K2, K3, K4 do not belong directly to haplogroup K, but instead to haplogroup K xLT . Subclades Tree The basic structure is as follows Clade label1 Macro haplogroup K xLT 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup

    Asia, Southern Europe, and North Africa Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K M9, P128, P131, P132 Groups with mutation M9 mutation M9 occurred 40,000 Before Present bp Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K Haplogroup ... Asia formerly known as Haplogroup K2 Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Haplogroup K xLT rs2033003 M526 Groups ... DNA mtDNA haplogroups are lettered Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA small pre small JT , Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT , Haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 , Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup T mtDNA T , Haplogroup U mtDNA U , Haplogroup V mtDNA V , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , Haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , and Haplogroup ..., the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups African Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 , Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 West Eurasian Haplogroup H mtDNA H , Haplogroup T mtDNA T , Haplogroup U mtDNA U , Haplogroup V mtDNA V , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , Haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup W mtDNA W all listed West Eurasian haplogroups are derived from macro haplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N ref Loogvali et al., 2004 ref East Eurasian Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y note C, D, E, and G ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L

    Haplogroup L may refer to Haplogroup L Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Macro haplogroup L mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA macrohaplogroup that is at the root of the human mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Its subclades are Haplogroup L0 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L1 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L2 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L3 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L4 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L5 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L6 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup L7, a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup now Haplogroup L4a mtDNA Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe L ...   more details




Articles 26 - 50 of 223617      Previous     Next


Search   in  
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Tutorials
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Encyclopedia
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Videos
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Books
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Software
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in DVDs
Search for Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Store


Advertisement




Haplogroup K (mtDNA) in Encyclopedia
Haplogroup K (mtDNA) top Haplogroup K (mtDNA)
Home - Add TutorGig to Your Site - Disclaimer

©2011-2013 TutorGig.info All Rights Reserved. Privacy Statement