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Haplogroup M (mtDNA)
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Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

Haplogroup M (mtDNA)





Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

  1. Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

    26 pmc 516768 journal BMC genetics ref ref name kivisild2003 ancestor Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup ... sub clade of macrohaplogroup M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNA ... to its great age, haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well to present day ethnic ... . Among the descendants of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E ... DNA Haplogroup M Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree M.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name M map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 years before present origin place ... M and its sibling haplogroup N. Both these lineages are thought to have been the main surviving lineages ... Africa belong to either haplogroup M or haplogroup N. Yet to be conclusively determined is whether ... after the exit from Africa. Determining the origins of haplogroup M is further complicated ... accepted that haplogroup M evolved shortly after the emergence of its parent clade haplogroup L3. Apart from haplogroup M and its sibling haplogroup N, the numerous other subclades of L3 are largely restricted to Africa, which suggests that L3 arose in Africa. In Africa, haplogroup M, specifically ... Africa at low to moderate frequencies. The limited distribution of haplogroup M in Africa and its ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup A (mtDNA)

    ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNA Haplogroup ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana ... http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... Valls, Mauricio R. Bogo, Francisco M. Salzano, David Glenn Smith, Wilson A. Silva, Marco A. Zago, Andrea ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. Approximately 9 to 18 of Koreans belong to haplogroup A. ref name ... to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . ref name Zheng2011 Zheng H X, Yan S, Qin Z D, Wang Y, Tan J Z, et al. 2011 Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Juanita of Peru, also called the Ice Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup ... Indigenous Amerindian genetics Sinforosa Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup S (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt hi ru S ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 45,000 50,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized ... Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T , David A. Pike, Elsewhere it has been reported ... disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup T Expand section date December 2009 The last Russia n Tsar , Nicholas ... Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United States American outlaw Jesse James has ... genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References reflist External links General Ian ... index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ... for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup ... for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.surveybuilder.com s LwrQClDsgAA?source id 3&source type ... Journal articles cite journal author Pike DA, Barton TJ, Bauer SL, Kipp E title mtDNA Haplogroup ... ejhg.2011.200 DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category Baltic ... Pakistan and India. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is in Haplogroup ... sub lineages of Haplogroup T entered Europe around the time of the Neolithic 10,000 years ago ... in Europe. Today, we find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade T1 they write The origin of Haplogroup T1 dates to at least 6,000 years ago, and today, we find Haplogroup T1 distributed in populations living in southeast, central ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup M

    Haplogroup M may refer to Haplogroup M mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup M Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup M cs Haploskupina M de Haplogruppe M it Aplogruppo M ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt hi ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup C (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu . See also Genealogical DNA test ... doi 10.1002 ajpa.21419 abstract ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C ... Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http ... Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt hi ru ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)

    genetics , Haplogroup R0 formerly known as Haplogroup pre HV ref http www.familytreedna.com hclade2.html Haplogroup H Sub clades , Family Tree DNA ref is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup R0 derives from the haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R . It is an ancestral haplogroup to R0a and Haplogroup HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV and therefore to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup ... Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ...Infobox haplogroup name R0 origin date 23,600 to 54,900 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , R0a mutations 73, 11719 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA ... separator , author name separator year 2004 title Where West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape ... originated in and spread from there. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades ... s http www.phylotree.org PhyloTree Haplogroup R0 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm022 Spread of Haplogroup pre HV , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Q (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt hi ru Q ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup G (mtDNA)

    mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833 ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern ..., unlike other mitochondrial DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup G subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser ... Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA hi ru G ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup N (mtDNA)

    at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... phylogeny. Haplogroup M s Eurasian sister clade, haplogroup N, which has a very similar age to M ... Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup N or its sibling haplogroup M. M and N are the signature haplogroups that define the Recent ... the ubiquity of Haplogroup N and the absence of Haplogroup M in West Eurasia There is widespread ... Haplogroup N left Africa via the Northern route through the Levant, and M left Africa via Horn of Africa ... Eurasia, and haplogroup M is absent in Western Eurasia, but is predominant in India and is common in regions ... haplogroups M, N, and R across Eurasia and Oceania therefore supports a three founder mtDNA scenario ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found in Middle ... 18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d India N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNA Haplogroup N1a ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... occurring mtDNA haplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in eastern Europe and southwestern ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region SNP analysis and subhaplogroup ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... 16189 Mainly in East Asia and Southeast Asia . ref name Tanaka Tanaka M et al. 2004, http genome.cshlp.org ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup IWX (mtDNA)

    In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup N2b. ref name vanoven cite journal author van Oven M, Kayser M title Updated comprehensive ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup B (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New World migration to the Americas by the ancestors ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See also Genealogical DNA ... 2009 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca ... 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup B may have its earliest diversification in Northern ... of Mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese Am J Hum Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup ... that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup found in Indigenous Americans which is not found in modern ..., Ana C.S. Valls, Mauricio R. Bogo, Francisco M. Salzano, David Glenn Smith, Wilson A. Silva, Marco ... 11 19 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2007.11.013 pmid 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found ... of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive ... MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from National Geographic ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R (mtDNA)

    spread of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ...Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R3, R5, R6 7, R8, R9, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U ... mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... Eurasia . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... mtDNA haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV ... HV mtDNA HV It is a west Eurasian haplogroup mainly found throughout the Middle East , including ... http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V Found ... 1651 Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny in Eastern and Western Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe . R1 R1 16278 In Kurdish language Kurdish from ... . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA J The highest frequency is in the Near East 12 ... gmiller 3710 DNA PDFS mtDNA mtHap J thesis.pdf Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup J in Europe and Near East. Thesis University of Tartu, Estonia ref Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian ... http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2148 8 227 Phylogeography of mtDNA haplogroup R7 in the Indian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L6 (mtDNA)

    Ana M Gonz lez volume 7 pages 752 770 doi 10.1186 1471 2148 7 32 format pmid 17331239 pmc 1810519 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup M subclades is based on the paper by Mannis ... Haplogroup L6 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L6 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L6 cs Haploskupina L6 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L6 ADNmt hi ...Infobox haplogroup name L6 origin date 81,500 129,800 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 6 descendants Haplogroup L6a mtDNA L6a , Haplogroup L6b mtDNA L6b mutations 146, 152, 185C, 709, 770, 961, 1461, 4964, 5267, 6002, 6284, 9332, 10978, 11116, 11743, 12771, 13710, 14791, 14959, 5244, 15289, 15499, 16048, 16224 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L6 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup ... December 2009 Distribution This haplogroup has been found most often in Yemen and Ethiopia . ref ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O mtdna

    orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup V (mtDNA)

    ?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup V is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup V is believed to have originated around the Western Mediterranean region, approximately 13,600 years before present possibly on Iberian Peninsula Iberia . It derives from the Haplogroup HV0a mtDNA Haplogroup HV0a . Distribution It is found with particularly high concentrations in the Sami ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup V http mtdnav.org Family Tree DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup V https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm025 Spread of Haplogroup V , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgV.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup V Category Human mtDNA haplogroups V genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina V mtDNA de Haplogruppe V hi ru ...Infobox haplogroup name V origin date 13,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place Mediterranean Western Mediterranean Western Mediterranean ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... first3 F last4 Ben Amor first4 M last5 Comas first5 D last6 Bennamar El Gaaied first6 A last7 Gaaied ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup JT (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . It was extremely common among ancient Etruscans ref http www.jogg.info 22 Coffman.htm ref Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt hi ru JT ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup F (mtDNA)

    http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap F.htm Haplogroup F. ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Fairly common ...Infobox haplogroup name F origin date 43,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R9 descendants F1, F2, F3, F4 mutations 249d, 6392, 10310 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for the Far East . Haplogroup ... , Thailand and Vietnam . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup F subclades is based ... Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links ... www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup F https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm017 Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA es Haplogrupo F ADNmt hi ru F ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name H origin date 25,000 30,000 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 ... ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup H is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 ... is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNA haplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference Sequence CRS , the human ... culture. The spread of subclades H1, H3 and the sister Haplogroup V mtDNA haplogroup V reflect ... now recognize that CRS can also appear in U or HV. Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA ... doi 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNA haplogroup ... Metspalu M, Kivisild T, Metspalu E, et al. title Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest ... uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... less frequent H5 Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent ... the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena . Stephen Oppenheimer uses the very similar name ... default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup H Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA National Geographic ... H , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com amelia helena Helena cite ... cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNA Haplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNA Haplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Subclade Distribution Map.pdf Geographical distribution of mtDNA Haplogroup ... home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNA Haplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K (mtDNA)

    Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNA Haplogroup K is found in about ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human mitochondrial ... magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNA Haplogroup K ... HgK.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup K DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup K Mtdna Category ...Infobox haplogroup name K origin date 22,700 to 40,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting ... first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 .... Approximately 16 of the Druze of Syria , Lebanon , Israel , and Jordan , belong to haplogroup ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... ancestry are in haplogroup K. This high percentage points to a genetic bottleneck occurring some 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jews Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants lived in Europe ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup J (mtDNA)

    define mt haplogroup J consequently produces higher body heat in the phenotype of mtDNA J individuals ... Analysis of mtDNA Haplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 ref See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... files logan.htm A Comprehensive Analysis of mtDNA Haplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 http www.jogg.info 51 files Logan3.htm A Refined Phylogeny for mtDNA Haplogroup J http www.jogg.info 41 Logan.htm The Subclades of mtDNA Haplogroup J and Proposed Motifs for Assigning Control Region Sequences ... Cyrillic http www.familytreedna.com public J mtDNA J & subclades mt Haplogroup project at FTDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name J origin date 45000 years before present origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven ... abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup J is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNA Haplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Jasmine . Within the field of medical genetics , certain polymorphisms specific to haplogroup ... E3b papers PiiaSerk 04 mt DNA J MS thesis.pdf Piia Serk, Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup ... years ago , J2b3 5,800 yrs ago , etc. Haplogroup J along with T is associated with the peoples who ... . class wikitable Coalescence time estimates for the subclades of mitochondrial haplogroup J Subclade ... of J Haplogroup as a whole is highest in the Near East 12 followed by Europe 11 , Caucasus 8 and North .... Within Europe, 2 frequency distribution of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity ... forms in the Near East. ref name Serk Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup J subclades ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA)

    African haplogroups M and N. Haplogroup L1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNA haplogroup L0 ... pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L1 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup common in Central Africa Central and West Africa . Origin Haplogroup L1 is believed to have appeared approximately 110,000 to 170,000 years ago. ref name Soares Haplogroup L1 is a daughter of Macro haplogroup L mtDNA L1 6 and genetic marker changes are 3666 ... et al ., MtDNA diversity of Ghana a forensic and phylogeographic view, 2011 ref Haplogroup L1c has unquestionably ... cgi content full 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution ... discussion hap L1c.htm Haplogroup L1c. Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L1 ca Haplogrup ...Infobox haplogroup name L1 origin date 107,600 174,300 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... found in Africa, L1 is sometimes referred to as haplogroup L1 6, which is the macrohaplogroup that includes the majority of African lineages and all non African lineages. Haplogroup L1 6 is the macrohaplogroup ..., one of whom is the maternal common ancestor of haplogroup L1 6 lineages. Distribution It is found ..., L1f have been re classified into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. ref Haplogroup L1b is most ... MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia Region ... content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... and Gabon Baka people from Cameroon 90 and Gabon 97 . ref Lluis Quintana Murci et al. MtDNA ... haplogroup Genetic signatures of the prehistory of Central Africa ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References reflist Notes Reflist group Note External links http www.phylotree.org tree subtree L.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L , van Oven & Kayser M. 2009. https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm001 Spread ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)

    f, L3c d j, L3e i k x, L3h, Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N mutations 769, 1018, 16311 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L3 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number ... haplogroups Haplogroup M mtDNA M and Haplogroup N mtDNA N from which the vast majority of non Africans ... L3h2 Haplogroup M mtDNA M Haplogroup N mtDNA N See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy ... rise to every non African haplogroup . ref name Behar cite journal last1 Behar first1 Doron M. last2 ... Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 represent two thirds of mtDNAs. ref Wallace DC et al. 2000 , Origin of haplogroup M in Ethiopia, Am J Hum Genet 67 Suppl 217 vs can t find on pubmed ... divergent African clusters Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 . ref cite journal last1 Maca Meyer first1 Nicole last2 Gonz lez first2 Ana M last3 Larruga first3 Jos M last4 Flores first4 Carlos last5 Cabrera first5 Vicente M title Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early ... ref group Note GUR46 on table 1. is a mtDNA haplogroup L3x2a. ref ref name Stevanovitch2004 cite journal ... Spread of Haplogroup L3 , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name L3 map Migration map4.png origin date 84,000 to 104,000 YBP ref name Tishkoff2007 ... mtDNA Landscape journal The American Journal of Human Genetics volume 71 issue 5 pages 1082 ... ago. ref name Tishkoff2007 cite journal last1 Gonder first1 M. K. last2 Mortensen first2 H. M. last3 Reed first3 F. A. last4 De Sousa first4 A. last5 Tishkoff first5 S. A. title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... 1471 2156 2 13 ref L3 is the haplogroup from which all modern humans outside of Africa derive ... L3f haplogroup journal BMC Evolutionary Biology volume 9 pages 63 year 2009 pmid 19309521 pmc 2680838 ...   more details




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