Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... occurring mtDNAhaplogroup among modern populations of northern East Asia , such as Japanese ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in eastern Europe and southwestern ... People s Republic of China China . ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNAhaplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region SNP analysis and subhaplogroup ... Time Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE 6 10 e25835. doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0025835 ref Spread also ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt hi ru D ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name I map origin date 20,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N1 mtDNAHaplogroup N1e I descendants I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 mutations 10034 16129 16391 ref name vanOven cite ..., cite journal pages 43 58 doi 10.1353 hub.0.0048 quote Lemkos shared the highest frequency of haplogroup I ever reported and the highest frequency of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M in the region ... Iris DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups I bioinformatics stub genetics ... mtDNA.pdf format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N1 mtDNA N1 . ref name ianlogan.co.uk http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm Ian Logan, mtDNA pages Haplogroups N and I ref Its closest relative is N1e. ref name ianlogan.co.uk Haplogroup I is believed ... to Human migration move into Europe. Distribution Haplogroup I is found at very low frequencies ... group of Rusyns in the Carpathian mountains have the highest frequency of haplogroup I 11.3 in Europe ... Kvesi first8 A last9 Klari first9 IM title Frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups in southeastern Europe ... antropologicum volume 28 issue 1 pages 193 8 year 2004 pmid 15636075 ref Haplogroup I has also been ... genetics volume 65 issue Pt 1 pages 63 78 year 2001 pmid 11415523 ref The frequency of haplogroup ... samples, according to the authors Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern Scandinavian ... last2 Melchior first2 Linea last3 Lynnerup first3 Niels last4 Siegismund first4 Hans R. last5 Kivisild ... did not deviate from extant Scandinavians, however, haplogroup I was significantly more frequent ... other ancient population samples reported. Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern ... of haplogroup I in the present study 2 in modern Scandinavians supports our previous findings of a pronounced frequency of this haplogroup in Viking and Iron Age Danes. . ref cite journal ... more details
Villems first5 R pmid 15225159 title MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... Antonio Torroni et al., Do the Four Clades of the mtDNAHaplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American ... Haplogroup L2 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L2 ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L2 cs Haploskupina ...Infobox haplogroup name L2 origin date 68,100 111,100 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Correcting ..., 13590, 16311 , 16390 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L2 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical of Africa . Its subclade L2a is a somewhat frequent and widespread mtDNA cluster in Africa, as well as in the African ... to have evolved between 87,000 to 107,000 years ago ref Tishkoff et al., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... genographic lan en atlas.html?card mm002 Atlas of the Human Journey Haplogroup L2 The Genographic Proyect, National Geographic. ref Distribution L2 is the most common African haplogroup ... pmc articles PMC385086 ?tool pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape , American ... Veeramah, Krishna R et al 2010, http www.biomedcentral.com content pdf 1471 2148 10 92.pdf Little ... title Haplogroup L2 family tree clade Clade label1 Haplogroup L2 1 Clade label1 ... L2c L2 has five main subgroups L2a, L2b, L2c, L2d and L2e. The most common L2 sub group is Haplogroup L2a, both in Africa and the Levant . Haplogroup L2a L2a is widespread in Africa and the most common and widely distributed sub Saharan African Haplogroup and is also somewhat frequent at 19 in the Americas ... Haplogroup L2a, which may have spread East and West along the Sahel Corridor in North Africa after ... name Kivisild Haplogroup L2a also appears in North Africa , with the highest frequency 20 Tuareg .... 1991. Haplogroup L2a1 L2a can be further divided into L2a1, harboring the transition at 16309 Salas ... is in the L2a1 haplogroup. This sequence is observed in West Africa among the Malinke , Wolof people ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4 origin date origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 descendants Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a , Haplogroup L4b mtDNA L4b mutations 5460, 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L4 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L4.htm Haplogroups L4. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution L4 is important in East Africa and Horn of Africa . The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza people Hadza at 60 83 and Sandawe at 48 . ref Tishkoff, S. et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. Most Recent Common Ancestor MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L4 Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a Formerly known as Haplogroup L7 mtDNA L7 L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 L4b L4b1 L4b2 Formerly known as L3g or L4g L4b2a L4b2a1 L4b2a2 L4b2a2a L4b2a2b L4b2b References reflist MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http ... Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt hi ... more details
Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ...Infobox haplogroup name W origin date 23,900 kya ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N2 descendants W1, 194 mutations 195 204 207 1243 3505 5460 8251 8994 11947 15884C 16292 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ... 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup W s ancestor was Haplogroup N2 mtDNAHaplogroup N2 . Distribution Haplogroup W appears in Europe, West and South Asia. ref Petraglia, Michael D. Bridget Allchin The Evolution ... Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... DNA Project Haplogroup W https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm013 Spread of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNAHaplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W hi ... more details
Haplogroup L6 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L6 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L6 cs Haploskupina L6 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L6 ADNmt hi ...Infobox haplogroup name L6 origin date 81,500 129,800 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 6 descendants Haplogroup L6a mtDNA L6a , Haplogroup L6b mtDNA L6b mutations 146, 152, 185C, 709, 770, 961, 1461, 4964, 5267, 6002, 6284, 9332, 10978, 11116, 11743, 12771, 13710, 14791, 14959, 5244, 15289, 15499, 16048, 16224 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L6 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L6.htm Haplogroups L6. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution This haplogroup has been found most often in Yemen and Ethiopia . ref ... ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup M subclades is based on the paper by Mannis ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... more details
?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup V is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup V is believed to have originated around the Western Mediterranean region, approximately 13,600 years before present possibly on Iberian Peninsula Iberia . It derives from the Haplogroup HV0a mtDNAHaplogroup HV0a . Distribution It is found with particularly high concentrations in the Sami ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup V http mtdnav.org Family Tree DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup V https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm025 Spread of Haplogroup V , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgV.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup V Category Human mtDNA haplogroups V genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina V mtDNA de Haplogruppe V hi ru ...Infobox haplogroup name V origin date 13,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place Mediterranean Western Mediterranean Western Mediterranean ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV0a descendants V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9 mutations 4580 ref name vanOven cite journal title ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... more details
Haplogroup M mtDNA M4 45 descendants M30a, M30b, M30c, M30d, M30e mutations 195A, 15431A, 12007A In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M30 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup M30 coding region 195A 514dCA 12007 15431 is a South Asian ref Yonsei University, Korea. The mtDNAHaplogroup Specific Control Region Mutation Motifs http ...Infobox haplogroup name M30 origin date 14,600 to 30,200 YBP ref name soares cite journal pages 740 59 ... Haplogroup M30 used to be a part of M4 haplogroup distinguished by G15431A. ref Ian Logan, 2008 http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap M4.htm full ref Haplogroup M30 shares a common coding region mutation 12007 together with the M4, M18, M37 and M38 haplogroups from the root of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M superhaplogroup M4 30 . ref name pmid16776823 ref name pmid16361303 cite journal pages 683 90 doi 10.1093 molbev msj078 title The Dazzling Array of Basal Branches in the mtDNA Macrohaplogroup ... Africa , followed by a long period of isolation. ref name pmid16776823 Haplogroup M30 was identified ... first2 Jheelam last3 Gunturi first3 Hima last4 Trivedi first4 R last5 Kashyap first5 VK journal ... identified Haplogroup M18 was collapsed to reside in M30 as a sub lineage. ref name pmid16361303 ... In 2006, Sahoo and Kashyap reported haplogroup M30 in Oriya Brahmin s, Karan Karanam s, Khandayat s, Gope ... pmid19417557 Rajkumar, et al. put forward the estimated coalescence time of haplogroup M30 to be 15,400 ... ref Six of the Arabia s haplogroup M lineages were noted to have come from India, one of which ... Society year 1981 doi 10.2307 1006352 ref ref name Winters2008 M30 haplogroup has been detected in Palestinians ... of the sub Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen year 2008 last1 ern first1 ... has also been detected in the maternal lineages of China . ref name pmid16361303 To sum up, M30 haplogroup ... Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the Van Oven 2008 tree ref ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name H origin date 25,000 30,000 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 ... is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNAhaplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference Sequence CRS , the human ... culture. The spread of subclades H1, H3 and the sister Haplogroup V mtDNAhaplogroup V reflect ... now recognize that CRS can also appear in U or HV. Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA ... doi 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNAhaplogroup ... uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... less frequent H5 Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent ... the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Helena . Stephen Oppenheimer uses the very similar name ... default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup H Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA National Geographic ... H , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com amelia helena Helena cite ... cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNAHaplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNAHaplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Subclade Distribution Map.pdf Geographical distribution of mtDNAHaplogroup ... home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNAHaplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna ... ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup H is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 cite journal author Achilli A, Rengo C, Magri C, et al. title The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA ... more details
define mt haplogroup J consequently produces higher body heat in the phenotype of mtDNA J individuals ... Analysis of mtDNAHaplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 ref See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... files logan.htm A Comprehensive Analysis of mtDNAHaplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 http www.jogg.info 51 files Logan3.htm A Refined Phylogeny for mtDNAHaplogroup J http www.jogg.info 41 Logan.htm The Subclades of mtDNAHaplogroup J and Proposed Motifs for Assigning Control Region Sequences ... Cyrillic http www.familytreedna.com public J mtDNA J & subclades mt Haplogroup project at FTDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name J origin date 45000 years before present origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven ... abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup J is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNAHaplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Jasmine . Within the field of medical genetics , certain polymorphisms specific to haplogroup ... E3b papers PiiaSerk 04 mt DNA J MS thesis.pdf Piia Serk, Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup ... years ago , J2b3 5,800 yrs ago , etc. Haplogroup J along with T is associated with the peoples who ... . class wikitable Coalescence time estimates for the subclades of mitochondrial haplogroup J Subclade ... of J Haplogroup as a whole is highest in the Near East 12 followed by Europe 11 , Caucasus 8 and North .... Within Europe, 2 frequency distribution of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity ... forms in the Near East. ref name Serk Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup J subclades ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNAHaplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNAHaplogroup K is found in about ... K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human mitochondrial ... magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNAHaplogroup K ... HgK.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup K DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup K Mtdna Category ...Infobox haplogroup name K origin date 22,700 to 40,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting .... Approximately 16 of the Druze of Syria , Lebanon , Israel , and Jordan , belong to haplogroup ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... ancestry are in haplogroup K. This high percentage points to a genetic bottleneck occurring some 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jews Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants lived in Europe ... 13.3 . ref http dx.doi.org 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201145 Vincent Dubut et al., mtDNA polymorphisms in five ... more details
pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L1 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup common in Central Africa Central and West Africa . Origin Haplogroup L1 is believed to have appeared approximately 110,000 to 170,000 years ago. ref name Soares Haplogroup L1 is a daughter of Macro haplogroup L mtDNA L1 6 and genetic marker changes are 3666 ... African haplogroups M and N. Haplogroup L1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 ... et al ., MtDNA diversity of Ghana a forensic and phylogeographic view, 2011 ref Haplogroup L1c has unquestionably ... of Haplogroup L1 , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution ... discussion hap L1c.htm Haplogroup L1c. Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L1 ca Haplogrup ...Infobox haplogroup name L1 origin date 107,600 174,300 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... found in Africa, L1 is sometimes referred to as haplogroup L1 6, which is the macrohaplogroup that includes the majority of African lineages and all non African lineages. Haplogroup L1 6 is the macrohaplogroup ..., one of whom is the maternal common ancestor of haplogroup L1 6 lineages. Distribution It is found ..., L1f have been re classified into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. ref Haplogroup L1b is most ... MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia Region ... content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... and Gabon Baka people from Cameroon 90 and Gabon 97 . ref Lluis Quintana Murci et al. MtDNA ... haplogroup Genetic signatures of the prehistory of Central Africa ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References reflist Notes Reflist group Note External links http www.phylotree.org tree subtree L.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree L , van ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation last1 Van Oven first1 Mannis last2 Kayser first2 Manfred journal Human Mutation title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... mtDNA haplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ... more details
pmc 2323359 ref origin place ancestor Haplogroup K mtDNA K1a1b1 descendants mutations 114 10978 ... 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . The K1a1b1a subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews . It is a subclade under Haplogroup K mtDNAHaplogroup K . Origin The origin of the subclade is unknown ... together account for 45 of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. Approximately 19 of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNAhaplogroup K1a1b1a. ref name Doron 2006 cite journal title The Matrilineal ... will require further research. The haplogroup is distributed in Europe and the Middle East. ref cite web url http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com wrhurst mtdna k kpk1a1b1a.jpg title mtDNAHaplogroup K K1a1b1a Subclade Haplotypes accessdate 2009 05 08 last Hurst first William format JPG work mtDNAHaplogroup K Project ref Estimates suggest approximately 1,600,000 Jews worldwide would be K1a1b1a ...Orphan date March 2011 Infobox haplogroup name K1a1b1a origin date 3976 YBP 0 9366 ref name Doron Founders 2008 cite journal title Counting the Founders The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry journal PLoS ONE editor1 first Vincent date April 30, 2008 editor1 last MacAulay first Doron last Behar coauthors Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Saharon Rosset, Shay Tzur, Yarin Hadid, Guennady Yudkovsky, Dror Rosengarten, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Ildus Kutuev, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne Tamir, Richard Villems ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references External links General Ian ... Phylotree Charles Kerchner s http www.kerchner.com haplogroups mtdna.htm mtDNA Haplogroups Page Haplogroup K http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNAHaplogroup K Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Category DNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups K1a1b1a ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup E is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago . It is a subgroup of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M9 . Origin After a point of view, it was arisen in Northeast Sundaland or around ... Trejaut Haplogroup E is a subclade of Haplogroup M9, which is the most frequently occurring mtDNAhaplogroup among modern Tibetans of Xizang . ref Zhendong Qin, Yajun Yang, Longli Kang et al. , A Mitochondrial ...Infobox haplogroup name E origin date 16,400 to 39,000 YBP ref name Soares origin place Indonesia ref name Soares Soares et al. 2008 , http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 25 6 1209 Climate Change and Postglacial Human Dispersals in Southeast Asia , Molecular Biology and Evolution, June 2008 25 1213 ref or Taiwan ref name Trejaut Trejaut, J. et al 2005. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1166350 Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian Speaking Formosan Populations. PLoS Biol. 2005 August 3 8 e247. ref ancestor M9 descendants E1, E2 mutations 3027, 3705, 7598, 13626, 16390 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com ... Maximum, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 143 555 569 2010 ref Distribution Haplogroup ... tree of haplogroup E subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References References External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup ... page 8 pmid 15984912 pmc 1166350 Category Human mtDNA haplogroups E bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum E cs Haploskupina E mtDNA de Haplogruppe E mtDNA es Haplogrupo E ADNmt ... more details
1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin ...Infobox haplogroup name L0 origin date 112,200 to 188,000 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... February 2012 Haplogroup L0 consists of five main branches L0a, L0b, L0d, L0f, L0k . Four of them were originally classified into haplogroup L1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA 1 Clade label2 Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6 2 Clade label1 1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2 L2 6 label1 L0 1 Clade label1 ... pubmed 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome ... Khwe Xun 83 and Botswana Kung 100 . Haplogroup L0d is the most divergent ancient haplogroup of global ... Africa . ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA ... D, et al., 2003 . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click ... mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 2180 95. http mbe.oxfordjournals.org ... most common haplogroup in the Khoisan groups following L0d and is largely restricted to the Khoisan. ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation ... . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages ... N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y ... associated L0d haplogroup were found in high frequencies in the Coloured population of South Africa ... doi 10.1002 elps.200900197 abstract. ref Haplogroup L0f is present in relatively small frequencies in Tanzania , East Africa . Haplogroup L0a is most prevalent in South East African populations ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N1a e I descendants N1a1 mutations 152, 669, 2702, 5315, 8901, 16147G ... 2009 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup N1a is a mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin N1a originated in the Near East ref cite journal first1 ...Infobox haplogroup name N1a map N1a Phylotree.jpg origin date 12,000 32,000 YBP ref name Palanichamy ... first7 Ya Ping last7 Zhang date 12 October 2010 title Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography ... mtDNA Pool journal American Journal of Human Genetics issn 0002 9297 volume 67 issue 5 pages 1251 ...?id x6o4XLIKN0UC isbn 978 90 481 2719 1 ref Exact origins and migration patterns of this haplogroup .... Seven of the 42 specimens were found to be members of haplogroup N1a ref name Haak 1 cite journal ... members of Haplogroup U , which was not found in any of the Linear Pottery Culture sites. Conversely ... M. last9 Jankauskas first9 R. title Genetic Discontinuity Between Local Hunter Gatherers and Central ... influx of people from outside the region. ref name Haak 2 However, they note that haplogroup ... Linear Pottery Culture sites were found to be members of the N1a haplogroup see Debate on Origin ... Siegismund first3 Hans R. last4 Kivisild first4 Toomas last5 Dissing first5 J rgen last6 Hofreiter ... Hofreiter editor1 first Michael ref Distribution Haplogroup N1a is widely distributed throughout ... analysis revealed that the haplogroup was most common in the center of the country. Haplotype diversity ... , 0.3 in Iran , and 0.2 in Turkey . ref name Abu Amero 2 Europe N1a is a rare haplogroup that currently ... first3 B last4 Kapovi first4 M last5 Metspalu first5 E last6 Villems first6 R last7 Rudan first7 ... doi 10.1023 A 1021677708482 first1 M. A. last2 Tambets first2 K. last3 Villems first3 R. last4 Khusnutdinova ... of 0.37 . Only 0.11 of individuals analyzed in Scotland were members of the haplogroup. ref cite ..., but the haplogroup was only identified in Semitic speakers. ref name Kivisild In Egypt, 0.8 of the population ... more details
ancestor Haplogroup H mtDNA H5 36 descendants H5a mutations C456T, T16304C ref name vanOven cite journal ... , Haplogroup H5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup descended from Haplogroup H mtDNA . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. ref name Genebase Cite web url http www.genebase.com blog ?p 41 title The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry Part XI mtDNAHaplogroup H author Genebaseteam publisher Genebase Systems accessdate December 24, 2008 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van ... Uniformity A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNAHaplogroup H in Eurasia, Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 21 no. 11 2004 , pp. 2012 2021 U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H5 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name H5 origin date 11,500 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG ..., while its subclade H5a appears European. ref U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ..., Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 24, no. 2 2007 , pp. 436 448 ref However samples of mtDNA ... Lu sa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al., High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late .... ref H5 is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20 of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians ... 191 Anita Brandst tter et al, Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup R0 variability ... s disease AD and mtDNA genotypes shows evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD. ref Santoro A, Balbi V, Balducci E, Pirazzini C, Rosini F, et al. 2010 Evidence for Sub Haplogroup ... Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro Haplogroup R0, PLoS ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map HaplogroupR Y DNA .jpg origin date 26,800 19,900 34,300 years ago ref ... R , Haplogroup R1 Y DNA R1 , haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 mutations R M207 UTY2 , P224, P227, P229, P232 ... Y DNA R2a L266, M124, P249, and P267. members In human genetics , haplogroupR is a Human Y chromosome ... R 1 label2 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA Haplogroup R1 2 Clade 1 Paragroup R1 2 Clade label1 ... Y haplogroupR is found throughout all continents, but is fairly common throughout Europe ... R Y chromosomes which possess the marker M207 which defines HaplogroupR , but neither of the markers for its subgroups, are categorised as belonging to group Rhaplogroup . However, R is exceedingly ... . ref R1 Image HaplogroupR Y DNA .PNG thumb 350px Spread of HaplogroupR in Native populations ... R1 Y DNA The majority of members of haplogroupR belong to its subgroup R1, defined by marker ... s of haplogroupR with their defining mutation, according to the stratification chart published ... tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk.html Y DNA HaplogroupR and its Subclades 2010 from ISOGG ref R M207 UTY2, P224, P227, P229, P232, P280, P285, S4, S8, S9, V45 Rhaplogroup Found with low frequency in Iran Pakistan ... DNA haplogroupR http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR.html ISOGG 2011 tree of haplogroupR http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR10.html ISOGG 2010 tree of haplogroupR http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR09.html ISOGG 2009 tree of haplogroupR http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR08.html ISOGG 2008 tree of haplogroupR http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR07.html ISOGG 2007 tree of haplogroupR http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR.html ISOGG 2006 tree of haplogroupR http www.familytreedna.com ... R branch of the haplotree Other information of Y DNA haplogroupR http www.scs.uiuc.edu ... tutorial item.php?tuId 11 Video tutorial and Distribution maps of Y DNA haplogroupR and its ... HaplogroupR Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups R ca Haplogrup R del cromosoma Y hum ... more details
Haplogroup S may refer to Haplogroup S mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup S Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe S ... more details
Haplogroup T may refer to Haplogroup T mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup T Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe T ... more details
Haplogroup A may refer to Haplogroup A mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup A Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup A cs Haploskupina A de Haplogruppe A ... more details
. Haplogroup N xR , i.e. mtDNA that belongs to the N group but not to its R subgroup, is typical ... America, Central America, and South America HaplogroupR Y DNA HaplogroupR M207 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA ... DNA mtDNA haplogroups are lettered Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA small pre small JT , Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT , Haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 , Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , HaplogroupRmtDNAR , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup T mtDNA T , Haplogroup U mtDNA U , Haplogroup V mtDNA V , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , Haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , and Haplogroup ..., the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups African Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 , Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 West Eurasian Haplogroup H mtDNA H , Haplogroup T mtDNA T , Haplogroup U mtDNA U , Haplogroup V mtDNA V , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , Haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup W mtDNA W all listed West Eurasian haplogroups are derived from macro haplogroupHaplogroup N mtDNA N ref Loogvali et al., 2004 ref East Eurasian Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y note C, D, E, and G belong to macro haplogroupHaplogroup M mtDNA M Native American Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B ... more details
Haplogroup L may refer to Haplogroup L Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Macro haplogroup L mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA macrohaplogroup that is at the root of the human mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Its subclades are Haplogroup L0 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L1 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L2 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L3 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L4 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L5 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L6 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup L7, a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup now Haplogroup L4a mtDNA Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe L ... more details
Haplogroup K may refer to Haplogroup K mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup K Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup K cs Haploskupina K de Haplogruppe K it Aplogruppo K ... more details
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