Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New World migration to the Americas by the ancestors ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Ina . See also Genealogical DNA ... 2009 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ... 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup B may have its earliest diversification in Northern ... of Mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese Am J Hum Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup ... that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup found in Indigenous Americans which is not found in modern ... 11 19 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2007.11.013 pmid 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found ... of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive ... MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from National Geographic ... more details
In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ... more details
Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ...Infobox haplogroup name W origin date 23,900 kya ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N2 descendants W1, 194 mutations 195 204 207 1243 3505 5460 8251 8994 11947 15884C 16292 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ... 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup W s ancestor was Haplogroup N2 mtDNAHaplogroup N2 . Distribution Haplogroup W appears in Europe, West and South Asia. ref Petraglia, Michael D. Bridget Allchin The Evolution ... Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... DNA Project Haplogroup W https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm013 Spread of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNAHaplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W hi ... more details
Haplogroup L6 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L6 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L6 cs Haploskupina L6 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L6 ADNmt hi ...Infobox haplogroup name L6 origin date 81,500 129,800 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 6 descendants Haplogroup L6a mtDNA L6a , Haplogroup L6b mtDNA L6b mutations 146, 152, 185C, 709, 770, 961, 1461, 4964, 5267, 6002, 6284, 9332, 10978, 11116, 11743, 12771, 13710, 14791, 14959, 5244, 15289, 15499, 16048, 16224 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L6 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L6.htm Haplogroups L6. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution This haplogroup has been found most often in Yemen and Ethiopia . ref ... ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup M subclades is based on the paper by Mannis ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... more details
?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup V is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup V is believed to have originated around the Western Mediterranean region, approximately 13,600 years before present possibly on Iberian Peninsula Iberia . It derives from the Haplogroup HV0a mtDNAHaplogroup HV0a . Distribution It is found with particularly high concentrations in the Sami ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup V http mtdnav.org Family Tree DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup V https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm025 Spread of Haplogroup V , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgV.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup V Category Human mtDNA haplogroups V genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina V mtDNA de Haplogruppe V hi ru ...Infobox haplogroup name V origin date 13,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place Mediterranean Western Mediterranean Western Mediterranean ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV0a descendants V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9 mutations 4580 ref name vanOven cite journal title ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... more details
ancestor Haplogroup H mtDNA H5 36 descendants H5a mutations C456T, T16304C ref name vanOven cite journal ... , Haplogroup H5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup descended from Haplogroup H mtDNA . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. ref name Genebase Cite web url http www.genebase.com blog ?p 41 title The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry Part XI mtDNAHaplogroup H author Genebaseteam publisher Genebase Systems accessdate December 24, 2008 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van ... Uniformity A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNAHaplogroup H in Eurasia, Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 21 no. 11 2004 , pp. 2012 2021 U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H5 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name H5 origin date 11,500 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying ..., while its subclade H5a appears European. ref U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ..., Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 24, no. 2 2007 , pp. 436 448 ref However samples of mtDNA ... Lu sa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al., High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late .... ref H5 is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20 of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians ... 191 Anita Brandst tter et al, Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup R0 variability ... s disease AD and mtDNA genotypes shows evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD. ref Santoro A, Balbi V, Balducci E, Pirazzini C, Rosini F, et al. 2010 Evidence for Sub Haplogroup ... Features of the Internal Variation within Mitochondrial DNA Macro Haplogroup R0, PLoS ... 800 BC 100 AD man on the Russian steppe whose Y DNA was R1a1a ref C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA ... more details
Haplogroup M mtDNA M4 45 descendants M30a, M30b, M30c, M30d, M30e mutations 195A, 15431A, 12007A In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup M30 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup M30 coding region 195A 514dCA 12007 15431 is a South Asian ref Yonsei University, Korea. The mtDNAHaplogroup Specific Control Region Mutation Motifs http ...Infobox haplogroup name M30 origin date 14,600 to 30,200 YBP ref name soares cite journal pages 740 59 ... 10.1002 ajpa.20399 title Phylogeography of mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome haplogroups reveal asymmetric ... Haplogroup M30 used to be a part of M4 haplogroup distinguished by G15431A. ref Ian Logan, 2008 http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap M4.htm full ref Haplogroup M30 shares a common coding region mutation 12007 together with the M4, M18, M37 and M38 haplogroups from the root of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M superhaplogroup M4 30 . ref name pmid16776823 ref name pmid16361303 cite journal pages 683 90 doi 10.1093 molbev msj078 title The Dazzling Array of Basal Branches in the mtDNA Macrohaplogroup ... Africa , followed by a long period of isolation. ref name pmid16776823 Haplogroup M30 was identified ... identified Haplogroup M18 was collapsed to reside in M30 as a sub lineage. ref name pmid16361303 ... In 2006, Sahoo and Kashyap reported haplogroup M30 in Oriya Brahmin s, Karan Karanam s, Khandayat s, Gope ... pmid19417557 Rajkumar, et al. put forward the estimated coalescence time of haplogroup M30 to be 15,400 ... ref Six of the Arabia s haplogroup M lineages were noted to have come from India, one of which ... Society year 1981 doi 10.2307 1006352 ref ref name Winters2008 M30 haplogroup has been detected in Palestinians ... of the sub Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen year 2008 last1 ern first1 ... has also been detected in the maternal lineages of China . ref name pmid16361303 To sum up, M30 haplogroup ... Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the Van Oven 2008 tree ref ... more details
http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap F.htm Haplogroup F. ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Fairly common ...Infobox haplogroup name F origin date 43,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R9 descendants F1, F2, F3, F4 mutations 249d, 6392, 10310 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for the Far East . Haplogroup ... , Thailand and Vietnam . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup F subclades is based ... Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links ... www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup F https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm017 Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA es Haplogrupo F ADNmt hi ru F ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name H origin date 25,000 30,000 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 ... is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNAhaplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference Sequence CRS , the human ... culture. The spread of subclades H1, H3 and the sister Haplogroup V mtDNAhaplogroup V reflect ... now recognize that CRS can also appear in U or HV. Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA ... doi 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNAhaplogroup ... uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... less frequent H5 Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent ... the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Helena . Stephen Oppenheimer uses the very similar name ... default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup H Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA National Geographic ... H , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com amelia helena Helena cite ... cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNAHaplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNAHaplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Subclade Distribution Map.pdf Geographical distribution of mtDNAHaplogroup ... home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNAHaplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna ... ref name vanOven In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup H is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia ref name achilli2004 cite journal author Achilli A, Rengo C, Magri C, et al. title The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNAHaplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNAHaplogroup K is found in about ... K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human mitochondrial ... magazine National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNAHaplogroup K ... HgK.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup K DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup K Mtdna Category ...Infobox haplogroup name K origin date 22,700 to 40,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting .... Approximately 16 of the Druze of Syria , Lebanon , Israel , and Jordan , belong to haplogroup ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... ancestry are in haplogroup K. This high percentage points to a genetic bottleneck occurring some 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jews Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants lived in Europe ... 13.3 . ref http dx.doi.org 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201145 Vincent Dubut et al., mtDNA polymorphisms in five ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation last1 Van Oven first1 Mannis last2 Kayser first2 Manfred journal Human Mutation title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External ... mtDNA haplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ... more details
f, L3c d j, L3e i k x, L3h, Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N mutations 769, 1018, 16311 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L3 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number ... Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 represent two thirds of mtDNAs. ref Wallace DC et al. 2000 , Origin of haplogroup M in Ethiopia, Am J Hum Genet 67 Suppl 217 vs can t find on pubmed ... haplogroups Haplogroup M mtDNA M and Haplogroup N mtDNA N from which the vast majority of non Africans ... divergent African clusters Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 . ref cite journal ... ref group Note GUR46 on table 1. is a mtDNAhaplogroup L3x2a. ref ref name Stevanovitch2004 cite journal ... L3h2 Haplogroup M mtDNA M Haplogroup N mtDNA N See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy ... Spread of Haplogroup L3 , from National Geographic magazine National Geographic Category Human mtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name L3 map Migration map4.png origin date 84,000 to 104,000 YBP ref name Tishkoff2007 ... mtDNA Landscape journal The American Journal of Human Genetics volume 71 issue 5 pages 1082 ... rise to every non African haplogroup . ref name Behar cite journal last1 Behar first1 Doron M. last2 ... Reed first3 F. A. last4 De Sousa first4 A. last5 Tishkoff first5 S. A. title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... 1471 2156 2 13 ref L3 is the haplogroup from which all modern humans outside of Africa derive ... L3f haplogroup journal BMC Evolutionary Biology volume 9 pages 63 year 2009 pmid 19309521 pmc 2680838 ... et al ., MtDNA diversity of Ghana a forensic and phylogeographic view, 2011 ref Mozambique , ref name ... first8 JM last9 Rengo first9 C title Phylogeography of the human mitochondrial haplogroup L3e a snapshot ... into the western Bantu dispersal mtDNA lineage analysis in Angola journal Human Genetics volume ... more details
pmc 2323359 ref origin place ancestor Haplogroup K mtDNA K1a1b1 descendants mutations 114 10978 ... 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . The K1a1b1a subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews . It is a subclade under Haplogroup K mtDNAHaplogroup K . Origin The origin of the subclade is unknown ... together account for 45 of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. Approximately 19 of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNAhaplogroup K1a1b1a. ref name Doron 2006 cite journal title The Matrilineal ... will require further research. The haplogroup is distributed in Europe and the Middle East. ref cite web url http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com wrhurst mtdna k kpk1a1b1a.jpg title mtDNAHaplogroup K K1a1b1a Subclade Haplotypes accessdate 2009 05 08 last Hurst first William format JPG work mtDNAHaplogroup K Project ref Estimates suggest approximately 1,600,000 Jews worldwide would be K1a1b1a ...Orphan date March 2011 Infobox haplogroup name K1a1b1a origin date 3976 YBP 0 9366 ref name Doron Founders 2008 cite journal title Counting the Founders The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry journal PLoS ONE editor1 first Vincent date April 30, 2008 editor1 last MacAulay first Doron last Behar coauthors Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Saharon Rosset, Shay Tzur, Yarin Hadid, Guennady Yudkovsky, Dror Rosengarten, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Ildus Kutuev, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne Tamir, Richard Villems ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references External links General Ian ... Phylotree Charles Kerchner s http www.kerchner.com haplogroups mtdna.htm mtDNA Haplogroups Page Haplogroup K http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNAHaplogroup K Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Category DNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups K1a1b1a ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup E is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for the Malay Archipelago . It is a subgroup of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M9 . Origin After a point of view, it was arisen in Northeast Sundaland or around ... Trejaut Haplogroup E is a subclade of Haplogroup M9, which is the most frequently occurring mtDNAhaplogroup among modern Tibetans of Xizang . ref Zhendong Qin, Yajun Yang, Longli Kang et al. , A Mitochondrial ...Infobox haplogroup name E origin date 16,400 to 39,000 YBP ref name Soares origin place Indonesia ref name Soares Soares et al. 2008 , http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 25 6 1209 Climate Change and Postglacial Human Dispersals in Southeast Asia , Molecular Biology and Evolution, June 2008 25 1213 ref or Taiwan ref name Trejaut Trejaut, J. et al 2005. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1166350 Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian Speaking Formosan Populations. PLoS Biol. 2005 August 3 8 e247. ref ancestor M9 descendants E1, E2 mutations 3027, 3705, 7598, 13626, 16390 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com ... Maximum, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 143 555 569 2010 ref Distribution Haplogroup ... tree of haplogroup E subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References References External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup ... page 8 pmid 15984912 pmc 1166350 Category Human mtDNA haplogroups E bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum E cs Haploskupina E mtDNA de Haplogruppe E mtDNA es Haplogrupo E ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name I map origin date 20,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N1 mtDNAHaplogroup N1e I descendants I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 mutations 10034 16129 16391 ref name vanOven cite ..., cite journal pages 43 58 doi 10.1353 hub.0.0048 quote Lemkos shared the highest frequency of haplogroup I ever reported and the highest frequency of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M in the region ... Iris DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup I Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups I bioinformatics stub genetics ... mtDNA.pdf format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N1 mtDNA N1 . ref name ianlogan.co.uk http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap N.htm Ian Logan, mtDNA pages Haplogroups N and I ref Its closest relative is N1e. ref name ianlogan.co.uk Haplogroup I is believed ... to Human migration move into Europe. Distribution Haplogroup I is found at very low frequencies ... group of Rusyns in the Carpathian mountains have the highest frequency of haplogroup I 11.3 in Europe ... Kvesi first8 A last9 Klari first9 IM title Frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups in southeastern Europe ... antropologicum volume 28 issue 1 pages 193 8 year 2004 pmid 15636075 ref Haplogroup I has also been ... genetics volume 65 issue Pt 1 pages 63 78 year 2001 pmid 11415523 ref The frequency of haplogroup ... samples, according to the authors Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern Scandinavian ... did not deviate from extant Scandinavians, however, haplogroup I was significantly more frequent ... other ancient population samples reported. Haplogroup I could therefore have been an ancient Southern ... of haplogroup I in the present study 2 in modern Scandinavians supports our previous findings of a pronounced frequency of this haplogroup in Viking and Iron Age Danes. . ref cite journal ... 5 pages e2214 ref Outside of Europe, the highest frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroup I observed ... more details
Antonio Torroni et al., Do the Four Clades of the mtDNAHaplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American ... Haplogroup L2 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L2 ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L2 cs Haploskupina ...Infobox haplogroup name L2 origin date 68,100 111,100 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Correcting ..., 13590, 16311 , 16390 ref name vanOven members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L2 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical of Africa . Its subclade L2a is a somewhat frequent and widespread mtDNA cluster in Africa, as well as in the African ... to have evolved between 87,000 to 107,000 years ago ref Tishkoff et al., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence ... Villems first5 R pmid 15225159 title MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding ... genographic lan en atlas.html?card mm002 Atlas of the Human Journey Haplogroup L2 The Genographic Proyect, National Geographic. ref Distribution L2 is the most common African haplogroup ... pmc articles PMC385086 ?tool pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape , American ... title Haplogroup L2 family tree clade Clade label1 Haplogroup L2 1 Clade label1 ... L2c L2 has five main subgroups L2a, L2b, L2c, L2d and L2e. The most common L2 sub group is Haplogroup L2a, both in Africa and the Levant . Haplogroup L2a L2a is widespread in Africa and the most common and widely distributed sub Saharan African Haplogroup and is also somewhat frequent at 19 in the Americas ... Haplogroup L2a, which may have spread East and West along the Sahel Corridor in North Africa after ... name Kivisild Haplogroup L2a also appears in North Africa , with the highest frequency 20 Tuareg .... 1991. Haplogroup L2a1 L2a can be further divided into L2a1, harboring the transition at 16309 Salas ... is in the L2a1 haplogroup. This sequence is observed in West Africa among the Malinke , Wolof people ... 16189 and 16309. However, whereas the majority 26 out of 33 African Americans share Haplogroup ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N1a e I descendants N1a1 mutations 152, 669, 2702, 5315, 8901, 16147G ... 2009 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup N1a is a mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin N1a originated in the Near East ref cite journal first1 ...Infobox haplogroup name N1a map N1a Phylotree.jpg origin date 12,000 32,000 YBP ref name Palanichamy ... first7 Ya Ping last7 Zhang date 12 October 2010 title Mitochondrial haplogroup N1a phylogeography ... mtDNA Pool journal American Journal of Human Genetics issn 0002 9297 volume 67 issue 5 pages 1251 ...?id x6o4XLIKN0UC isbn 978 90 481 2719 1 ref Exact origins and migration patterns of this haplogroup .... Seven of the 42 specimens were found to be members of haplogroup N1a ref name Haak 1 cite journal ... members of Haplogroup U , which was not found in any of the Linear Pottery Culture sites. Conversely ... influx of people from outside the region. ref name Haak 2 However, they note that haplogroup ... Linear Pottery Culture sites were found to be members of the N1a haplogroup see Debate on Origin ... Hofreiter editor1 first Michael ref Distribution Haplogroup N1a is widely distributed throughout ... analysis revealed that the haplogroup was most common in the center of the country. Haplotype diversity ... , 0.3 in Iran , and 0.2 in Turkey . ref name Abu Amero 2 Europe N1a is a rare haplogroup that currently ... DNA and Y chromosomal lineages pmid 16100752 year 2005 pages 502 13 issue 4 volume 46 journal ... of 0.37 . Only 0.11 of individuals analyzed in Scotland were members of the haplogroup. ref cite ..., but the haplogroup was only identified in Semitic speakers. ref name Kivisild In Egypt, 0.8 of the population ... pmid 19934476 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup N1a subclades is based on the paper ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References Reflist 2 External links Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org ... Mitochondrial DNA Site Category Human mtDNA haplogroups N1a ru N1a ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name O map Haplogrupo O ADN Y .PNG origin date 28,000 41,000 years BP ref name Scheinfeldt ... 2006 23 8 1628 1641 ref origin place Southeast Asia Southeast or East Asia ancestor Haplogroup NO Y DNA NO descendants O , haplogroup O1 Y DNA O1 , haplogroup O2 Y DNA O2 , haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3 mutations M175, P186, P191, P196 members In human genetics , Haplogroup O M175 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroupY chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup O is a close cladistic brother group with Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N , and is one of several descendants of haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K the intermediates being haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Haplogroup K xLT and haplogroup NO Y DNA Haplogroup NO . Origins Haplogroup O is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup NO Y DNA Haplogroup NO M214 , and first ... or East Asia . ref name ISOGG http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpO.html Y DNA Haplogroup O and its ... tree of human Y chromosomes with haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N , which is common throughout North ... Asia , and Oceania . Among the subbranches of Haplogroup O are Haplogroup O1 Y DNA Haplogroup O1 , Haplogroup O2 Y DNA Haplogroup O2 , and Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Haplogroup O3 . Paragroup O Haplogroup ... ref However, nearly all of these Korean O M175 xO1a,O2a,O3 Y chromosomes probably belong to Haplogroup O2b Y DNA Haplogroup O2b , which has been found in approximately 30 of many samples of Koreans ... O2 xO2a M95,O2b M176 , or Haplogroup O2b M176. Haplogroup O1 MSY2.2 main Haplogroup O1 Y DNA Haplogroup ... O2 M268 main Haplogroup O2 Y DNA Haplogroup O2a Y DNA Haplogroup O2a M95 Found frequently among ... O2b Y DNA Haplogroup O2b M176 Found frequently among Koreans , with a moderate distribution among Buryats ... Thais , and Vietnam ese. Haplogroup O3 M122 main Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Found frequently among ... shihong 20M122 20paper.pdf Y Chromosome Evidence of Southern Origin of the East Asian Specific Haplogroup ... as revealed by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation, Science in China Ser. C Life Sciences 2004 Vol.47 ... more details
Haplogroup S may refer to Haplogroup S mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup S Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe S ... more details
Haplogroup T may refer to Haplogroup T mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroup T Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe T ... more details
Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F descendants Haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ , Haplogroup K Y DNA K mutations L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 members In human genetics , Haplogroup IJK is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup IJK is a descendant branch of the macrohaplogroup Haplogroup F Y DNA F with Haplogroup IJ Y DNA haplogroup IJ and Haplogroup K Y DNA ... published research. IJK IJK L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 Haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 Haplogroup K Y DNA K M9, P128, P131, P132 Some of the main ... Clade 1 Haplogroup IJ label1 Haplogroup IJ Y DNA Haplogroup IJ 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I label1 Haplogroup I Y DNA Haplogroup I 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I1. Northern Europe . 2 Haplogroup I2. Scattered around Europe 2 Haplogroup J label2 Haplogroup J Y DNA Haplogroup J 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup J1 Y DNA Haplogroup J1 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup J2 Y DNA Haplogroup J2 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup K label2 Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroup K 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup L Y DNA Haplogroup L . South Asia . label2 Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Macro haplogroup MNOPS 2 Haplogroup MNOPS 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P Y DNA Macro haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R Y DNA Macro haplogroup R 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA Macro haplogroup R1 . Europe , parts of Central Asia , South Asia , West Asia , and in parts of Africa such as Cameroon . 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 . Mainly found in South Asia . 4 Haplogroup S Y DNA Haplogroup S . New Guinea , Indonesia and Melanesia . 3 Haplogroup ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CF map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 55,000 60,000years BP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup C Y DNA C , Haplogroup F Y DNA F mutations P143 In human genetics , Haplogroup CF also known as CF xDE is a human male Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Haplogroup defined by the SNP P143. Along with and parallel to Haplogroup DE Y DNA Haplogroup DE , it is a descendant of Haplogroup CT Y DNA Haplogroup CT . As its compound name implies, it is the ancestral haplogroup to both Haplogroup C Y DNA Haplogroup C and Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F . ref cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations journal Annu. Rev. Genet. volume 41 pages 539 64 year 2007 pmid 18076332 doi 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 url http arjournals.annualreviews.org doi abs 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407?url ver Z39.88 2003&rfr id ori rid crossref.org&rfr dat cr pub 3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref The haplogroup is hypothetical because no male in haplogroup CF has yet been discovered. References reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups CF es Haplogrupo CF ADN Y ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1 map origin date 45,000 50,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup E Y DNA E descendants Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a , Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b mutations L504, L511, P147 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1 P147 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1, along with Haplogroup E2 Y DNA haplogroup E2 , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E Y DNA Haplogroup E . The E1 clade is divided into two clades subclades Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a & Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b . Y DNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E Genetics stub ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1 Y ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3 map origin date origin place Eurasia ancestor Q1a descendants Q1a3a, Q1a3b mutations L56, L57, M346 members Haplogroup Q1a3 is a subclade of Y DNA Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Haplogroup Q1a3 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism SNP and may therefore be referred to as Q M346 in shorthand . Distribution Q1a3 was first thought to be isolated to India ref A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y chromosomal haplogroup Q in India http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2258157 . ref but has since been detected in the Middle East, ref Saudi Arabian Y Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 59 ref Europe Citation needed date September 2011 and the Americas. ref Restricted geographic distribution for Y Q paragroup in South America http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 122506765 abstract. ref Associated SNP s Q1a3 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNP s have been found to also be associated with Q1a3. These SNP s include L56 and L57. These SNP s appear to be parallel to M346. ref Family Tree DNA Draft Haplogroup Q Tree http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 31182976. ref Subgroups The International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG defines the subgroups of Q1a3 as the following ref ISOGG 2010 Haplogroup Q Tree http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpQ.html ref Haplogroup Q1a3a L53, L54, L55 Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 M3 Haplogroup Q1a3a1a M19 Haplogroup Q1a3a1b M194 Haplogroup Q1a3a1c M199, P106, P292 Haplogroup Q1a3b M323 See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroupHaplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public yDNA Q The Y DNA Haplogroup Q Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups Q1a3 ... more details
and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research year ... IJK Y DNA IJK descendants K , haplogroup K xLT Y DNA K xLT , and haplogroup LT Y DNA LT mutations M9, P128, P131, P132 In human genetics , Haplogroup K M9 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . This haplogroup is a descendant of Haplogroup IJK Y DNA Haplogroup IJK . Its major descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup LT L298 P326 and Haplogroup K xLT Y DNA Haplogroup K xLT M526 . ref http ... Y DNA haplogroup K is an old lineage established approximately 40,000 50,000 years ago whose origins ... classes of subgroups 1 major groups L to T refer to the main tree at Y DNA Haplogroup Tree and 2 minor ... L Y DNA Haplogroup L . South Asia , Central Asia , West Asia . 2 Haplogroup T Y DNA Haplogroup T . Scattered ... K xLT Y DNA Macro haplogroup K xLT 3 Haplogroup K xLT 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNA Haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O Y DNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P Y DNA Haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA Macro haplogroup R1 . Europe , parts of West Asia , Central Asia , South Asia , North America , and Africa . 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 . Mainly found in South Asia , parts of Central Asia and West Asia . 4 Haplogroup S Y DNA Haplogroup S . New Guinea , Indonesia and Melanesia . A more ... were renamed Haplogroups Haplogroup T Y DNA T and Haplogroup S Y DNA S the old subgroups K1 and K7 were re assigned as new subgroups M2 and M3 of a redefined Haplogroup M Y DNA Haplogroup M and the former ... mtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23 11 2234 2244 ... more details
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