289, 1945 ref Notes reflist References M.H. Abdul Aziz and J. Slipka, Twins from Tell Hassuna, Sumer ... in Iraq Category Former populated places in Iraq Iraq geo stub MEast hist stub cs Chassuna de Hassuna Kultur es Hassuna it Hassuna lt Hasunos kult ra ru sv Hassuna zh ... more details
Year nav topic4 1943 archaeology science The year 1943 in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations Excavations Excavations at Olmec site of La Venta by Matthew Sterling end. Start of excavations at El Taj n by Jos Garcia Payon. Start of excavations at Hassuna by a team from the Iraqi Directorate General of Antiquities led by Seton Lloyd continue to 1945 . Publications Empty section date August 2010 Finds First finds of Gaudo culture in Campania . Awards Empty section date August 2010 Miscellaneous The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty National Trust purchases Avebury from Alexander Keiller . November Max von Oppenheim s private archaeological museum in Berlin is destroyed by bombing. Births Empty section date August 2010 Deaths Ale Hrdli ka 26 October Marc Aurel Stein Category 1943 in science Archaeology Category 1943 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1943 ... more details
have revealed that the site was occupied at least from the Hassuna period onward and the latest ... harvnb Mortensen 1970 pp 11 14 ref So far, the prehistoric material of the Hassuna layers ... The excavations at the main mound revealed 16 occupation layers, ranging in date from the Hassuna period early sixth millennium BCE to the 14th century AD. Layers 16 9 dated to the Hassuna period. This occupation ... 13 9, shows stylistic links with that of Hassuna and Tell es Sawwan Tell es Sawwan . ref name mortensen62 ... Whereas the main mound seems to have been abandoned after the Hassuna occupation, scarce archaeological ... Mortensen first Peder title Tell Shimshara. The Hassuna period publisher Kongelige Danske videnskabernes ... more details
The ASPRO chronology is a nine period dating system of the ancient Near East used by the Maison de l Orient et de la M diterran e for archaeological sites aged between 14000 and 5700 BP. ref name Hours1994 cite book author Francis Hours title Atlas des sites du proche orient 14000 5700 BP url http books.google.com books?id KlZtAAAAMAAJ accessdate 25 July 2011 year 1994 publisher Maison de l Orient m diterran en isbn 9782903264536 ref ASPRO stands for the Atlas des sites du Proche Orient Atlas of Near East archaeological sites , a France French publication pioneered by Francis Hours and developed by other scholars such as Oliver Aurenche . The periods, archaeological culture cultures , features and date ranges of the ASPRO chronology are shown below align center class wikitable ASPRO Period Names Dates Period 1 Natufian , Zarzian final 12000 10300 BP or 12000 10200 cal. BCE Period 2 Protoneolithic, Pre Pottery Neolithic A PPNA , Khiamian , Sultanian , Harifian 10300 9600 BP or 10200 8800 cal. BCE Period 3 Pre Pottery Neolithic B PPNB , PPNB ancien 9600 8000 BP or 8800 7600 cal. BCE Period 4 Pre Pottery Neolithic B PPNB , PPNB moyen 8000 8600 BP or 7600 6900 cal. BCE Period 5 Dark Faced Burnished Ware DFBW , atal H y k , Umm Dabaghiyah , Sotto , Proto Hassuna , Ubaid 0 8000 7600 BP or 6900 6400 cal. BCE Period 6 Hassuna , Samarra , Halaf , Ubaid 1 7600 7000 BP or 6400 5800 cal. BCE Period 7 Pottery Neolithic A PNA , Halaf final, Ubaid 2 7000 6500 BP or 5800 5400 cal. BCE Period 8 Pottery Neolithic B PNB , Ubaid 3 6500 6100 BP or 5400 5000 cal. BCE Period 9 Ubaid 4 6100 5700 BP or 5000 4500 cal. BCE See also Ancient Near East Neolithic References reflist External links http www.mom.fr Website of MOM http www.mom.fr Bases de donnees .html Atlas des sites Prochaine Orient 14000 et 5700 BP MOM s online application Atlas of Near East Archaeological Sites 14000 to 5700 BP Chronology Category Ancient Near East Category Neolithic Category Chronology ru ... more details
Image Ninevehdistricts.jpg right 250px Sinjar Arabic language Arabic , Kurdish language Kurdish engal ref http www.kerkuk kurdistan.com hevpeyvinek.asp?ser 1&cep 4&nnimre 4311 kerkuk kurdistan.com Arif Z revan Perwerdeya azad bi ser ling n xwe ve t t ref is the name of a town and district in northwestern Iraq s Ninawa Governorate near the Syria n border. Its population at the time of the 2006 census was 39,875. ref http www.world gazetteer.com wg.php?x 1139092233&men gcis&lng en&des gamelan&dat 200&geo 3&srt pnan&col aohdqcfbeimg&geo 105 world gazetteer.com Iraq largest cities and towns and statistics of their population ref The region is home to the native Yezidi and Shabak people . A huge mound and wall in northeastern Syria known as Tell Hamoukar indicate an urban civilisation dating back at least 6,000 years. The Sinjar valley belonged to the Northern Ubaid culture. In the Sinjar plain, where Tell Hamoukar is located, civilizations are known to have existed many centuries earlier Hassuna , Halaf , Ubaid . More than 200 sites are known. Some sources mention the city as the birthplace of the Christian saint Abd al Masih martyr Abd al Masih Abda . Sinjar was also the site of the filming, and some of the plot, for the 1973 film The Exorcist film The Exorcist . References references See also Singara coord 36.32 N 41.86 E display title Category Populated places in Nineveh Province Category District capitals of Iraq Districts of Iraq ar da Sinjar de Sindschar fa fr Sinj r it Sinjar ku ingal nl Sinjar pl Sind ar ur ... more details
Infobox film name The Land image caption director Youssef Chahine producer writer Abderrahman Charkawi br Hassan Fuad starring Hamdy Ahmed music cinematography Abdelhalim Nasr editing Rashida Abdel Salam distributor released film date 1969 runtime 130 minutes country Film Egypt language Arabic budget The Land lang ar , translit Al ard is a 1969 Egyptian drama film directed by Youssef Chahine , based on a popular novel by Abdel Rahman al Sharqawi. The film narrates the conflict between peasants and their landlord in rural Egypt in the 1930s, and explores the complex relation between individual interests and collective responses to oppression. It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival . ref name festival cannes.com cite web url http www.festival cannes.com en archives ficheFilm id 2486 year 1970.html title Festival de Cannes The Land accessdate 2009 04 10 work festival cannes.com ref Cast Hamdy Ahmed Mohammad Effendi Yehia Chahine Hassuna Ezzat El Alaili Abd El Hadi Tewfik El Dekn Khedr Mahmoud El Meliguy Mohamed Abu Swelam Salah El Saadany Elwani Ali El Scherif Diab Nagwa Ibrahim Wassifa References reflist External links imdb title id 0064038 title The Land DEFAULTSORT Land, The Category 1969 films Category Egyptian films Category Arabic language films Category 1960s drama films Category Films directed by Youssef Chahine Egypt film stub ar pt Ard Al ... more details
3rd time 1952 Abdel Khaliq Hassuna 1st time 1952 Hussein Sirri Pasha 3rd time 1952 Abdel Khaliq Hassuna 2nd time 1952 Ali Maher Pasha 4th time 1952 Ahmed Mohamed Farag Tayei 1952 1964 Mahmoud Fawzi ... more details
Image Carlsberg Laboratory.jpg thumb 300px The Carlsberg Laboratory and in the foreground a statue of its founder J.C. Jacobsen. Carlsberg Foundation lang da Carlsbergfondet was founded by J. C. Jacobsen in 1876 and owns 30,3 of the shares in Carlsberg Group and has 74,2 of the voting power ref http www.carlsberggroup.com investor companyprofile Pages Legal Structure.aspx ref . The purpose of the Foundation charity foundation is to run and fund Carlsberg Laboratory , the museum at Frederiksborg Palace , to fund scientific research, run the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek and via the Tuborg Foundation to fund social works and support other works beneficial to society. History The foundation was started to run Carlsberg Laboratory and to finance its works the foundation received a portion of shares in Carlsberg Brewery. J.C. Jacobsen s wish was to create a foundation with firm obligations to natural sciences and direct responsibility for running of a corporate enterprise. In 1878 the foundation started to manage and fund the Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Palace . In 1882 at the death of J. C. Jacobsen the foundation inherited the remaining shares in the brewery. In 1902 the son Carl Jacobsen started New Carlsberg Foundation to run his brewery New Carlsberg. When the old and new Brewery merged, the obligations of New Carlsberg Foundation were added to the Carlsberg foundation, including the management and funding of Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek . In 1931 the foundation started a Scholarship programme named after J. C. Jacobsen. The foundation sponsored the Danish excavation of Tell Shemshara in Iraq in 1957. ref citation last Mortensen first Peder title Tell Shimshara. The Hassuna period publisher Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskab location Copenhagen year 1970 series Historisk Filosofiske Skrifter volume 5, 2 oclc 562453801 p 9 ref In 1991 the foundation took over the responsibilities of the Tuborg Foundation , after Carlsberg acquired Tuborg Tuborg brewery in 197 ... more details
Image Mesopotamia Per odo 6.PNG right thumb 350px The geographic location of the Chalcolithic Halaf culture in relation to the contemporaneous Hassuna culture . Halaf culture , is a prehistoric culture which developed from Neolithic III at Tell Halaf without any strong break. The Tell Halaf site flourished from about 6100 to 5400 BCE, a period of time that is referred to as the Halaf period . The Halaf culture was succeeded in northern Mesopotamia by the Ubaid culture. The site was then abandoned for a long period. Economy Dryland farming was practiced by the population. This type of farming was based on exploiting natural rainfall without the help of irrigation, in a similar practice to that still practiced today by the Hopi people of Arizona . Emmer wheat , two rowed barley and flax were grown. They kept cattle, sheep and goats. Architecture Although no Halaf settlement has been extensively excavated some buildings have been excavated the tholos Halaf tholoi of Tell Arpachiyah , circular domed structures approached through long rectangular anterooms. Only a few of these structures were ever excavated. They were constructed of mud brick sometimes on stone foundations and may have been for ritual use one contained a large number of female figurines . Other circular buildings were probably just houses. Halaf pottery Image Halafpottery.jpg thumb left Halafian ware The best known, most characteristic pottery of Tell Halaf, called Halaf ware, produced by specialist potters, can be painted, sometimes using more than two colors called polychrome with geometric and animal motifs. Other types of Halaf pottery are known, including unpainted, cooking ware and ware with burnished surfaces. There are many theories about why the distinctive pottery style developed. The theory is that the pottery came about due to regional copying and that it was exchanged as a prestige item between local elites is now disputed. The polychrome painted Halaf pottery has been proposed to be a trade ... more details
Mohammed Abdul Khalek Hassouna lang ar October 28 1898 January 20 1992 was an Egypt ian diplomat who served as the second Secretary General of the Arab League from 1952 to 1972. Life and career Born in Cairo , in 1925 Hassouna obtained a degree in economics and political science from the University of Cambridge , where he was a member of Magdalene College . He was a member of the first mission sent abroad by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He worked at the Egyptian embassies in Berlin, Rome, Prague and Stockholm. Hassouna served as mayor of Alexandria from 1942 to 1948, during which time the University of Alexandria was completed. He served as social affairs minister between 1949 and 1950 and then Minister of education and foreign affairs. He succeeded Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam at the Arab League in 1952 ref name clark1952 Clark, Michael September 11, 1952 . Arab Body Meets To Pick New Chief League Council Must Appoint Azzam s Successor Items for U. N. Debate on Agenda. New York Times ref and served for the next 20 years. He was succeeded by Mahmoud Riad in 1972. ref name riadnytobit Staff report January 26, 1992 . http www.nytimes.com 1992 01 26 obituaries mahmoud riad 75 former egypt official.html Mahmoud Riad, 75 Former Egypt Official. New York Times ref References reflist start box succession box before Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam title List of Secretaries General of the Arab League Secretary General of the Arab League years 1952&ndash 1972 after Mahmoud Riad end box Secretaries General of the Arab League Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hassouna, Abdul Khalek ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH October 28, 1898 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH January 20, 1992 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hassouna, Abdul Khalek Category 1898 births Category 1992 deaths Category Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge Category People from Cairo Egypt politician stub africa diplomat stub ar de Abdel Khaliq Hassu ... more details
Coord 34 7 N 43 54 E display title Infobox settlement pushpin map Iraq pushpin label position bottom pushpin mapsize 200 pushpin map caption Location in Iraq latd 34 latm 7 lats 00 latNS N longd 43 longm 54 longs 00 longEW E official name Tell es Sawwan Tell es Sawwan in Salah ad Din Governorate Salah ad Din Province , Iraq was a city in ancient Mesopotamia 110 kilometers north of Baghdad , and south of Samarra . History The site is a primarily Ubaid , Hassuna , and Samarran culture occupation with some later Babylonian graves. It is considered the type site for the Samarran culture. Archaeology Image Female figurine Tell es Sawwan DAO33.jpg 250px right thumb Female figurine from Tell es Sawwan Tell es Sawwan is an oval mound convert 200 m long by convert 110 m wide with a maximum height of convert 3.5 m . The main mound was surrounded by a defensive ditch. The site was excavated by a team from the Iraqi Directorate General of Antiquites in seven seasons between 1964 and 1971. The second season was led by Khalid Ahmad Al a dami and the sixth and seventh season by Walid Yasin. ref F. el Wailly and B. Abu es Soof, The Excavations at Tell es Sawwan First Preliminary Report 1964 , Sumer , vol. 21, pp. 17 32, 1965 ref ref Khalid Ahmad Al a dami, Excavations at Tell es Sawwan Second Season , Sumer, vol. 24, pp. 57 95, 1968 ref ref Ghanim Wahida, Excavations at Tell es Sawwan Third Season 1966, Sumer, vol. 23, pp. 167 178, 1967 ref ref Benham Abu Al souf, Tell es Sawwan Excavation of the Fourth Season Spring 1967 , Sumer, vol. 24, pp. 3 15, 1968 ref ref Benham Abu Al souf, Tell es Sawwan Fifth Seasons Excavations Winter 1967, 1968 , Sumer, vol. 27, pp. 3 7, 1971 ref ref Walid Yasin, Excavation at Tell es Sawwan the Sixth Season 1969 , Sumer, vol. 26, pp. 3 20, 1970 ref See also Cities of the ancient Near East Portal Ancient Near East Notes Reflist Further reading Abdul Qadir al Tekriti, The Flint and Obsidian Implements of Tell es Sawwan, Sumer, vol. 24, pp. 53 36, 19 ... more details
Image Lutfi elsayed.jpg thumb right Ahmed Lutfi el Sayed Pasha IPA arz m d lot fi e s s jjed IPA 15 January 1872 1963 was an Egyptians Egyptian intellectual, anti colonial activist, the first director of Cairo University . He was an influential person in the Egyptian Nationalist movement and used his position in the media to strive and gain an independent Egypt from British rule. He was also one of the architects of modern Egyptian nationalism as well as the architect of Egyptian secularism and liberalism . He was fondly known as the Professor of the Generation . He was one of the fiercest opponents of pan Arabism , insisting that Egyptians are Egyptians and not Arabs. ref Hourani, Albert. 1962. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age. pg 177. ref He is considered one of the most influential scholars and intellectuals in the history of Egypt. ref cite journal last Wendell first C coauthors Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs title Lu f al Sayyid, A mad journal Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition year 2011 volume Second url http www.brillonline.nl.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu subscriber entry?entry islam SIM 4705 accessdate April 11, 2011 ref Early life Lutfi was born in the rural village of Berqin, near Al Senbellawein in the Dakahlia Governorate on 15 January 1872. He was educated in the traditional kutt b, a government school in Man ra, the Khedivial Secondary School in Cairo and the School of Law in Cairo. While at law school, Al Sayyid made contacts with influential people such as Muhammad Abduh and Hassuna al Nawawi. Abduh played a pivotal role in Lutfi s experience with his reformist movement as well as his ideology concerning politics. ref cite journal last Wendell first C coauthors P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs title Lu f al Sayyid, A mad. journal Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Editio year 2011 volume Second url http www.brillonline.nl.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu subscriber entry?entry islam ... more details
from Hassuna . The early occupation of Tell Shemshara, in the Ranya Plain, can also be dated to this period ... issn 0003 598X citation last Mortensen first Peder title Tell Shimshara. The Hassuna period ... more details
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