see also Hellenism disambiguation Hellenization or Hellenisation is a term used to describe the spread of Ancient Greece ancient Greek culture , and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greece or in its sphere of influence . It is mainly used to describe the spread of Hellenistic civilization during the Hellenistic period following the campaigns of Alexander the Great of Macedon . The result of Hellenization was that elements of Greek origin combined in various forms and degrees with local elements, which is known as Hellenism . In modern times, Hellenization has been ... ancient historical contexts, starting with the Hellenization of the earliest inhabitants of Greece ... modern Pakistan during the Indo Greek Kingdom . There also was Hellenization of Thracians ... crowned by the Thracian mother goddess. ref Hellenization during the Hellenistic period , however ... in military colonies. Hellenization, although intensive, seems in the main to have been confined ... of Hellenization is mainly to be traced in the one community which has preserved some records from this time, namely the Jews of South Syria. ref Moreover, Hellenization did not necessarily involve ... Ages Hellenization can also refer to the medieval Byzantine Empire and Constantine I Constantine .... Ottoman rule Hellenization is also the result of the higher status which the Greek culture and the Orthodox ... in modern Greece has been described as a process of Hellenization. ref name Zacharia2008 A modern ... minorities resident within the modern Greek state the Hellenic Republic , i.e. the Hellenization ... The twentieth century witnessed a lively debate over the extent of Hellenization in the Levant ... Jews, Greeks and Barbarians Aspects of the Hellenization of Judaism in the pre Christian Period 1980, German original 1976 , and The Hellenization of Judaea in the First Century after Christ 1989, German ... to 1500 CE Session 8 is a 74 minute video primarily exploring the issues of Hellenization. Cultural ... more details
Koloneia lang el , a hellenization of Latin Colonia Roman Colonia can refer to Koloneia on the Lykos in Pontus, a Byzantine military centre and metropolitan bishopric Koloneia theme , a Byzantine province centered in and named after the above Koloneia in Cappadocia , a Byzantine aplekton and bishopric geodis ... more details
The Sicels Sicel city the Romans called Assorus Greek Assoros is the modern Assoro in the province of Enna , Sicily. Assorus was an inland town, midway between Enna and Agyrium. It long resisted Hellenization, and retained its traditional Sicel character. External links http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 3 4 .html Assorus Assorus located in Ptolemy s Geography, book III Sicily stub Euro archaeology stub coord missing Italy Category Archaeological sites in Sicily ca Assorus ... more details
Maccabees were Jewish rebels against Hellenization in the 2nd Century BCE. Maccabees may also refer to Books of the Maccabees , deuterocanonical books Knights of the Maccabees , fraternal organization The Maccabees band , British band Maccabees Building in Detroit, Michigan The Maccabeats , band from Yeshiva University See also Maccabee brand beer, brewed by Tempo Beer Industries Bruce Maccabee Maccabiah Games Maccabi disambiguation Disambig eo Makabeoj ... more details
wiktionary Hellenic Hellenic is a synonym for Greek and may refer to Hellenic languages Hellenic Airlines Hellenic College , a liberal arts college in Brookline, Massachusetts Hellenic College of London Hellenic FC , a football club in South Africa Hellenic studies Hellenic Republic Tampa Bay Hellenic , a women s soccer team in the United States See also Hellene Hellenization Hellenistic civilization Greek disambiguation Hellenism disambiguation disambig pt Hel nica ... more details
Vishtaspa , Hellenization Hellenized as Hystaspes wikt , may refer to Vishtaspa floruit fl. 10th century BCE or earlier, if actually historical , the first patron of Zoroaster Hystaspes father of Darius I fl. 550 BCE , satrap of Bactria and possibly also of F rs, and father of Darius the Great Hystaspes son of Darius I fl. ca. 480 BCE , son of Darius the Great Hystaspes son of Xerxes I fl. ca. 460 BCE , son of Xerxes I of Persia hndis be x old es Histaspes desambiguaci n fa fr Hystasp s nl Hystaspes pt Histaspes desambigua o ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Slavicisation is a term used to describe a cultural change in which something non Slavic becomes Slavs Slavic . The process can either be voluntary, or applied with varying degrees of force. Belarusization Bulgarisation Croatisation Czechification Polonization Russification Serbianisation Slovakization Ukrainization See also Hellenization Pan Slavism Cultural assimilation Category Cultural assimilation Category Slavic Category Slavic words and phrases Category Slavicization Culture stub Euro hist stub bg es Eslavizaci n pl Slawizacja ru ... more details
wikt Hellenism may refer to A combination of all, or some, of the above in synthesis, as a personal philosophy or world view. Greek people and their culture in general The proper use of the Greek language Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism Hellenic studies Hellenism Academia , the academic study of ancient Greece a scholar in this discipline may be called a Hellenist Hellenism neoclassicism , an esthetic movement in 18th and 19th century England and Germany Hellenistic art Hellenistic civilization Hellenistic Judaism Hellenistic Greece Hellenistic period , in Greek antiquity Hellenistic philosophy in the Hellenistic period and late antiquity Hellenization , the spread of Greek culture over foreign peoples disambig cs Hel nismus rozcestn k simple Hellenism disambiguation sh Helenizam ... more details
see also Dikaios, Kos Dikaios lang el , sometimes romanization romanised as dic us is a title given to holy men and women of the Old Testament in Eastern Christianity . The Greek word means righteous or just , and distinguishes the bearer from the Christian era saint s. The prominent dikaioi are celebrated with their own feast days in the liturgical year . The Maccabees are commemorated as if they were Christian martyr s, and the Coptic Christianity Coptic Orthodox Church celebrates Pontius Pilate as one of the Righteous . Dikaios also was one of the most frequently used epithets in the titulature of the Hellenization hellenized dynasts of Parthia , Cappadocia , and Pontus . ref Hildegard Temporini, Wolfgang Haase 1981 , Aufstieg und Niedergang der r mischen Welt , p. 868. Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 3110085569. ref References reflist Category Eastern Orthodoxy Category Oriental Orthodoxy Category Eastern Catholicism Category Titles OrientalOrthodoxy stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Racovi or Racovitza family were a partially Hellenization hellenized family of Wallachia n boyars which gave the Danubian Principalities several hospodar s , becoming influential inside the Ottoman Empire and the Phanariote kinship network. One of its branches remained present inside Romania . By the 17th century, Racovi s were one of Wallachia s leading families. It later managed to penetrate into the Phanar nucleus in Istanbul Constantinople , which facilitated and increased their chances to occupy the thrones in their native country, and later to successfully maintain their positions. Notable members of the family Ana Racovi Constantin Racovi Emil Racovi Ioan Mihail Racovi Mihai Racovi tefan Racovi Osvald Racovi DEFAULTSORT Racovita Category Racovi family Category Greek families Category Romanian people of Greek descent Category Phanariotes Category Romanian boyar families de Racovi Familie fr Racovi pl Racovi ... more details
File FrankHolt1.jpg thumb Frank Holt Frank Lee Holt is a Central Asia n archaeologist and author . He is an Associate Professor of History at the University of Houston , and is recognized as one of the leading authorities on Alexander the Great , Hellenistic Asia, and numismatics. ref http www.ucpress.edu books pages 10059.html ref ref http media.www.westerncourier.com media storage paper650 news 2006 04 12 News Who Was.Alexander.The.Great 1845622.shtml ref Holt received his Ph.D. in History from the University of Virginia. Holt has written five books and almost fifty articles, ref http vi.uh.edu faculty profiles holt.html ref primarily concerning Alexander the Great and the Hellenization of Afghanistan . Books Alexander the Great and Bactria The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia published in 1989 Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions published in 2003 Thundering Zeus published in 2005 Into the Land of Bones published in 2006 References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Holt, Frank ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Holt, Frank Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people Category Central Asian studies Category American archaeologists CAsia studies bio stub archaeologist stub ... more details
The term Basilika or Basilica Greek language Greek lang grc , meaning the royal laws refers to a code of laws issued by the Eastern Roman emperor Leo VI the Wise reigned 886 912 . Written entirely in Greek, the Basilica , in 60 books, adapt the 6th century Codex Justinianus Justinian code to the conditions of the 9th and 10th century Empire, and include laws issued by Leo VI and his predecessor Basil I . Imperial absolutism The Macedonian emperors supervised the Hellenization of the Corpus Juris Civilis , into which they wrote the principle of imperial absolutism tempered only by the spiritual authority of the church. ref name The Byzantine Empire http www.history world.org byzantine empire.htm The Byzantine Empire ref In particular, the Byzantine senate Decline Byzantine senate had significantly less influence as many of its remaining powers as a body were removed under the legal reforms by the Emperors Basil I and Leo VI. References Reflist Sources Alexander Vasiliev historian Vasiliev, A. A. History of the Byzantine Empire, 324 1453 . Second edition. Madison, 1952 pp. 342 3 External links Cite EB1911 W1EC 1 wstitle Basilica code of law Byzantine Empire topics state collapsed Category Byzantine law Category Roman law Byzantine stub cs Basiliky de Basiliken es Basilika ru sv Basilika lagbok ... more details
nychta One Day at Night 2001 Harilaos Television Series class wikitable Name Hellenization ... Take Care of Me 2000 grandfather Television series as a guest star class wikitable Name Hellenization English name Episode Hellenization English name Anatomia enos egklimatos ... Name Hellenization English name Year Thiramvos 1960 Synoikia to oneiro ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Osirica is purported Black Egyptian masonic order. It is mentioned in some afrocentric discussions of ancient History of Egypt Egyptian history . The theory of its existence is based on archeological evidence of an Egyptian village near Dier El Medina . There it has been discovered that the inhabitants were developing their education in a very progressive manner. From there they became the principal architects and builders of the tombs of the Valley of the Kings . The word Osirica may likely have been the Hellenization of the ancient Egyptian word Asauru which translates followers of Osiris . The word is used in many French language French and Italian language Italian references to Ancient Egypt ian culture and history, but very rarely is found in English language English . The word was first used in English by George Granville Monah James book Stolen Legacy in 1954. George G.M. James is a controversial Afrocentricist whose work and motives have been hotly criticised by the mainstream Egyptology and especially Eurocentric oriented scholars. Lately, the Osirica are championed by Afrocentric scholars and students as the original ancient Lodge of the Masonic order Freemasonry , and the foundation of most modern Masonry orders. Thus for many leading scholars, the Osirica are the originators of all Masonry orders in the world. This claim that the classical period Greek masonic orders gained their knowledge from Egyptian sources may be based on legends originating from an ancient Egyptian village at present day Dier El Medina, Egypt. This village was originally named Ta Set Ma at the Place of Truth , and was founded in the New Kingdom in the early 16th century B.C., by the 17th Dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep I . There the craftsmen and women were the builders of the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. There they used masonry and craftsmanship that they taught in a vocational manner, much like current day technical sch ... more details
Mariamne is a name frequently used in the Herodian Dynasty Herodian royal house . In Greek language Greek it is spelled Mariame by Josephus in some editions of his work the second m is doubled Mariamme . In later copies of those editions the spelling was Dissimilation dissimilated to its now most common form, Mariamne. In Hebrew language Hebrew , Mariamne is known as , Miriam , as in the traditional, Bible Biblical name small see Miriam , the sister of Moses and Aaron small Mariamne is the Hellenization Hellenized version of the Hebrew, as Koine Greek was a common language in the late Hasmonean era in Judea small together with Aramaic small , where both Mariamnes lived. For Gnostic readers Mariamne is also recognized as passably being Mary Magdalene . Fran ois Bovon, professor of the history of religion at Harvard University , has theorized based on his study of the Acts of Philip which describes the Apostle Christian apostle Philip the Apostle Philip as the brother of Mariamne or Mariamme that Mariamene, or Mariamne, was the actual name of Mary Magdalene. Mary Mariam was a common name in 1st century Israel, however, not all Marys or Mariams would go by the name Mariamne. Nicknames were often used to distinguish between those with common names Mary, Joseph, etc. . Holders include Mariamne second wife of Herod , a.k.a. Mariamne I Mariamne third wife of Herod , a.k.a. Mariamne II Mariamne III , sister of Herodias Mariamne daughter of Herod Agrippa I , a daughter of Agrippa I . Olivia Mariamne Devenish 1771 1814 , British socialite See also Voltaire s play Mariamne Voltaire play Mariamne and Augustin Nadal s rival play Mariamne Nadal play Mariamne . given name Mariamne nocat DEFAULTSORT Mariamne Category Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire Category Hebrew feminine given names bg ca Mariamne it Mariamne pl Mariamme ru ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 For the horse breed , see Karacabey horse . Karacabey is a town and district of Bursa Province in the Marmara Region, Turkey Marmara region of Turkey . It is located just west of the Simav River near its confluence with the . Karacabey is an industrial area as well as an agricultural one. It is known as the plantation area of a special variety of onions. There are many famous food factories around Karacabey such as Nestle and many varieties of vegetables and fruits are planted in Karacabey. There is a lake near it called Lake Uluabat Uluabat . The Marmara Sea is 32 km north. The town is named for a soldier during the Ottoman Empire Era. The former name of the town was Mikalick ref William Hazlitt registrar Hazlitt, Wm. Hazlitt Classical Gazetteer The Classical Gazetteer A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, Sacred and Profane . http www.ancientlibrary.com gazetteer 0212.html Macestus . Whittaker & Co. London , 1851. Accessed 4 Sept 2011. ref lang tr Mihali , after which a cheese was named, while its ancient name was Miletopolis Greek language Greek . Miletopolis was apparently the chief settlement of a people called the Milat , whose name was hellenization hellenized to suggest a Miletus Milesian Colonies in antiquity colony . Its people colonized Gargara . ref name Cathy P trid s, S. The Catholic Encyclopedia . http www.newadvent.org cathen 10303b.htm Miletopolis . Robert Appleton Company New York , 1911. Accessed 4 Sept 2011. ref Miletopolis was a suffragan of Cyzicus until the 12th or 13th century. Around the end of the twelfth, it united with Uluabat Lopadium as an archbishopric. ref name Cathy There are two historical mosques in Karacabey, one from the 14th century. See also Ulubatl Hasan References reflist Districts of Turkey provname Bursa coord 40 13 N 28 21 E display title region TR type city source GNS enwiki Category Populated places in Bursa Province Category Milesian colonies Bursa geo stub cbk zam Karacabe ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 Greeks Hayhurum is the name given to Armenian language Armenian speaking Christians who are members of the Greek Orthodox Church . Their exact ethnicity was a source of debate. Some not all of these Armenian speakers, purportedly living in the vicinity of the town of Kemaliye E in till the 16th century, were of Orthodox faith instead of Armenian Apostolic Church Gregorian as is the case for most Armenians . There were also a number of people of Greek Orthodox profession among Hamshenis who are considered to be converted to Greek Orthodoxy during the days of Empire of Trebizond . Eastern Orthodox Church Greek Orthodox in faith and Armenian language Armenian in language, they were called Hayhurums Armenians Hay meaning Armenian , hu meaning and in Armenian and R m meaning Greek in the Mardin Armenian dialect . Greek sources claimed that they were former Greek colonists who had settled in E in, adopting the Armenian culture and heritage which dominated the region, while Armenian sources objected this claim. The latter is considered apt by most western scholars who have studies the group. It is believed that the vast majority of Hayhurum peoples were Armenians by ethnicity Fact date May 2008 and had converted to Greek Orthodoxy during the Byzantine era. Hellenization was not an uncommon practice among Cappadocian and Anatolian Armenian populations who vied for favorable treatment during the 12th century when ethnically Greek royal families consolidated the throne of Byzantium, after centuries of Hellenized Armenian rule. Many of the greatest Byzantine scholars, generals, clerics and emperors were in fact of Armenian heritage, and had adopted the Greek Orthodox faith out of necessity, as in the case of emperors who had to be of the Greek Orthodox Faith or out of cosmopolitanism. Hayhurum had a significant presence in Adapazar where there had been an Armenian community since 1608. They have been included in the 1923 agreement for Exchange o ... more details
This is a list of ancient Greeks in Thrace and Hellenization Hellenized Thracians . Ancient Artists Brygos Attic Painter Potter possibly of Thracians Thracian origin ref Paul Kretschmer . Die Griechischen Vaseninschriften ihrer Sprache nach untersucht . ref Athenion of Maroneia Painter Boethus of Chalcedon Sculptor Athetes of Maroneia Pale Greek Wrestling Olympics 476 BC ref cite book last Miller first Stephen Gaylord title Arete Greek Sports from Ancient Sources publisher University of California Press url http books.google.com books?id Nv7qGcnEUaoC year 1991 isbn 0520075099 page 86 ref Grammarians Aristarchus of Samothrace Aristophanes of Byzantium Dionysius Thrax Historians Thucydides Hecataeus of Abdera Stephanus of Byzantium Hieronymus of Cardia Mathematicians Bion of Abdera Philo of Byzantium Epigenes of Byzantium Mythic Lovers Orpheus and Euridice Hero and Leander Philosophers Leucippus Protagoras Diogenes Apolloniates Thrasymachus Democritus Xenocrates Anaxarchus Hecataeus of Abdera Hipparchia of Maroneia Metrocles Antisthenes of Athens Physicians Herodicus Poets Nicaenetus of Samos Sotades of Maroneia Phaedimus of Bisanthe Rulers Politicians Miltiades the Elder Miltiades the Younger Miltiades Cimon Themistocles Cleophon politician Thucydides Nymphodorus of Abdera Python of Aenus Heraclides of Aenus Eumenes Lysimachus Agathocles son of Lysimachus Hellenized Thracians Dolonci Abrotonum Hegesipyle of Olorus Olorus List of rulers of Bithynia Cities Aegean Sea Aegean Thrace In order from west to east Stryme Abdera, Thrace Abdera Ismara Ismaros Maroneia Samothrace Aenus Thrace Aenus Lysimachia Thrace Lysimachia Thracian Chersonese Abydos, Hellespont Alopeconnesus Aegospotami Gallipoli Callipolis Cardia Thrace Cardia Elaeus Sestus Propontis Bisanthe Perinthus Selymbria Bosporus Byzantium Chalcedon Pontus Euxinus In order from north to south Histria Sinoe Histria Tomi Callatis Dionysopolis or Krounoi Odessos or Odessopolis Naulochos Thrace Naulochos Mesembria ... more details
Sesarethus lang el was an ancient town of the Sesarethi ref Epirus the geography, the ancient remains, the history and topography of... by Nicholas Geoffrey Lempri re Hammond , 1967, page 467, The Enchelae then cannot be the Sesarethii. The Peresyades, we conclude, were chiefs of a Taulantian tribe from Sesarethus and were also called Sesarethii. I should then punctuate the text as follows ... . ... ref that remains unlocated. It was most likely ruled by the Thracian ref http books.google.com books?id vx251bK988gC&pg PA427&dq peresadyes&hl el&cd 7 v onepage&q peresadyes&f false The Cambridge ancient history The fourth century B.C. ref Peresadyes . These Sesarethi were Taulantii and not the Sesarethi of the Encheleans . It is mentioned by Strabo and Hecataeus of Miletus Hecataeus . This tribe was under the effects of Hellenization ref The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6 The Fourth Century BC by D. M. Lewis Editor , John Boardman Editor , Simon Hornblower Editor , M. Ostwald Editor , ISBN 0521233488, 1994, page 423, Through contact with their Greek neighbors some Illyrian tribe became bilingual Strabo Vii.7.8.Diglottoi in particular the Bylliones and the Taulantian tribes close to Epidamnus... ref . Image Map of ancient Epirus and environs.png right thumb 250px Distribution of cities in antiquity in the border of southern Illyria with Greeks and Thracians References reflist See also List of ancient cities in Illyria commons Illyria & Illyrians coord missing Category Former populated places in the Balkans Category Illyrian cities ... more details
and the Iranian Revival His reign is marked by a decided reaction against Hellenization Hellenism . He was influential in reverting the Hellenization by going back to Iranian customs and traditions ... more details
About the Etruscan city the middle strip in a Roman circus Spina Roman circus the ghost town in the United States Spina, Minnesota File Museo di Spina sala 3, Ferrara Pittore di Pentesilea Zeus e Ganimede.jpg thumb 250px A kylix drinking cup kylix from Spina. Spina was an Etruscan civilization Etruscan port city, established by the end of the 6th c. BCE, ref A.J. Graham, http books.google.ca books?id mc8yUhZo LkC&pg PA6&lpg PA6&dq 22the pottery finds suggest that it was established towards the end of the sixth century 22&source bl&ots 4u xM njxf&sig 5fM0SxgfRGlw4 isAbFwhkUWaBU&hl en&ei L9KRTIDWAYernQf 4eyOBw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CBgQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22the 20pottery 20finds 20suggest 20that 20it 20was 20established 20towards 20the 20end 20of 20the 20sixth 20century 22&f false Colony and Mother City in Ancient Greece , 2009 originally published in 1964 . p.6. ref on the Adriatic Sea Adriatic at the ancient mouth of the Po River Po , south of the lagoon which would become the site of Venice . The site of Spina was lost until modern times, when drainage schemes in the river delta delta of the Po River in 1922 first officially revealed a necropolis of Etruscan Spina about four miles west of the commune of Comacchio . The fishermen of Comacchio, it soon turned out, had been the source of Etruscan vases actually originally imported from Greece and other artifacts that had appeared for years on the archeological black market . The archaeological finds from the burials of Spina were discovered with the help of aerial photography . Aside from the white reflective surfaces of the modern drainage channels there appeared in the photographs a ghostly network of dark lines and light rectangles, the former indicating richer vegetation on the sites of ancient canals. Thus the layout of the ancient trading port was revealed, now miles from the sea, due to the sedimentation of the Po delta. Spina may have had a Hellenization Hellenised indigenous population. r ... more details
File Thedecapolis.png right thumb 200px Map of the Decapolis showing the location of Pella. File Kidsplayingpellaruins.jpg right thumb 200px Children playing football in the ancient ruins of Pella in September 2004. File classical pella.jpg thumb 200px Classical Pella, 2005. File migdol temple.jpg thumb 200px The Migdol Temple, Pella Project excavations, 2005. commons category Pella, Jordan Pella known in Arabic language Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl is a village and the site of ancient ruins in northwestern Jordan . It is half an hour by car from Irbid , in the north of the country. Pella is located in the Jordan River Jordan valley some 130 km north of Amman, Jordan Amman , and the site has been continuously occupied since Neolithic times. First mentioned in the 19th century BC in Egyptian inscriptions, its name was Hellenization Hellenised to Pella , perhaps to honour Alexander the Great s birthplace. The Roman city, of which some spectacular ruins remain, supplanted the Hellenistic city. During this period Pella was one of the cities making up the Decapolis . ref http www.atlastours.net jordan pella.html Atlas Tours Pella, Jordan ref The city was the site of one of Christianity s earliest Church building churches . According to Eusebius of Caesarea it was a refuge for Early centers of Christianity Jerusalem Jerusalem Christians in the Christianity in the 1st century 1st century AD who were fleeing the Jewish Roman wars . ref http www.ccel.org ccel schaff npnf201.iii.viii.v.html?highlight pella highlight Eusebius Church History ref The city proper was destroyed by the Golan earthquake of 749 . A small village remains in the area. Only small portions of the ruins have been excavated. The University of Sydney and the Jordanian Department of Antiquities have been conducting excavations at Pella since 1979. In recent years, led by Stephen Bourke , the focus has been on the site s Bronze Age and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. ref http acl.arts.u ... more details
Refimprove date December 2008 Infobox language family name Paleo Balkan region Primarily the Balkan Peninsula familycolor Indo European child1 Ancient Greek child2 Ancient Macedonian language Ancient Macedonian child3 Dacian language Dacian child4 Illyrian languages Illyrian child5 Liburnian language Liburnian child6 Messapic language Messapic child7 Paeonian language Paeonian child8 Phrygian language Phrygian child9 Thracian language Thracian child10 Venetic language Venetic Paleo Balkan is a geolinguistic term referring to the Indo European languages that were spoken in the Balkans in ancient times . Except for Greek language Greek and the language that gave rise to Albanian language Albanian see below , they are all extinct, due to Hellenization , Romanization cultural Romanization , and Slavicisation . Classification The following languages are reported to have been spoken on the Balkan Peninsula by Ancient Greek and Roman writers Ancient Greek Ancient Macedonian language Ancient Macedonian Dacian language Dacian Illyrian languages Illyrian Liburnian language Liburnian Messapian language Messapic Paeonian language Paeonian Phrygian language Phrygian Thracian language Thracian Venetic language Venetic Although these languages are all members of the Indo European language family , the relationships between them are unknown. Classification of the languages spoken in the region is severely hampered by the fact that, except for Ancient Greek, they are all scantily attested. Furthermore, many of the individuals who have published studies on these languages have had strong patriotic or nationalistic interests, which compromises the scholarly value of their work. ref Zahariadis N, 1994 . http www2.hyper.gr macher VirtualLibrary downloads Zach9904.pdf Nationalism and Small State Foreign Policy The Greek Response to the Macedonian Issue Political Science Quarterly , 109 4 647 668 ref The Albanian language is considered by current linguistic consensus to have developed fro ... more details
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