Infobox disease Name HepatitisE Image HepatitisE virus.jpg Caption HepatitisE virus ICD10 ICD10 B ... HepatitisE is a viral hepatitis liver inflammation caused by infection with a virus called hepatitis ... A A , hepatitis B B , hepatitis C C , hepatitis D D , and E. Infection with this virus was first ... cite journal author Guu TS, Liu Z, Ye Q, et al. title Structure of the hepatitisE virus ... L, Li C, Hagedorn CH 2006 Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitisE virus sequences genetic diversity ... been responsible for sporadic cases of hepatitisE in both developing and industrialized countries. Clinical features The incidence of hepatitisE is highest in juveniles and adults between the ages .... Mortality rates are generally low, for hepatitisE is a self limiting disease, in that it usually ..., and obtain food. HepatitisE occasionally develops into an acute, severe liver disease, and is fatal ... Global Alert and Response GAR HepatitisE url http www.who.int csr disease hepatitis whocdscsredc200112 ... Y, Yasunaka T, et al. title Acute hepatitis due to hepatitisE virus genotype 1 as an imported ... reported, the role of this drug in treatment is not yet clear. Transmission HepatitisE is prevalent ... of epidemic hepatitisE most commonly occur after heavy rainfalls and monsoons because of their disruption ... animals have been reported as a reservoir for the hepatitisE virus, with some surveys showing infection ... Dynamics of HepatitisE Among Swine Potential Impact upon Human Infection journal BMC Vet ... unclear. ref cite journal author Kuniholm MH & Nelson KE title Of Organ Meats and HepatitisE ... WildRatDisease.htm RatBehavior.org ref A new virus designated rat hepatitisE virus has been isolated ... Detection of a novel hepatitisE like virus in faeces of wild rats using a nested broad spectrum RT ... 28, 6,861 cases and 87 deaths. Increasingly, hepatitisE is being seen in developed nations, with reports ... title HepatitisE sounds alarm work bdnews24.com date June 14, 2011 url http bdnews24.com details.php ... more details
Taxobox color violet name HepatitisE virus image HepatitisE virus.jpg image caption Transmission electron microscopy TEM micrograph of hepatitisE virions. virus group iv familia Hepeviridae genus Hepevirus species HepatitisE virus HepatitisE virus is the infective organism that causes hepatitisE . The viral particles are 27 to 34 nanometer s in diameter, are non enveloped and contain a single strand of positive sense RNA that is approximately 7300 bases in length. The virus particle was first visualised in 1983 ref cite journal author Balayan MS, Andjaparidze AG, Savinskaya SS, et al. title Evidence for a virus in non A, non B hepatitis transmitted via the fecal oral route journal Intervirology volume 20 issue 1 pages 23 31 year 1983 pmid 6409836 doi 10.1159 000149370 ref but was only molecularly cloned in 1990. ref cite journal author Reyes GR, Purdy MA, Kim JP, et al. title Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non A, non B hepatitis journal Science volume 247 issue 4948 pages 1335 9 year 1990 pmid 2107574 doi 10.1126 science.2107574 ref It was previously classified in the Caliciviridae family. However, its genome more closely resembles the rubella rubella virus . It is now classified as the only member of the genus Hepevirus in the Hepeviridae family. ref name ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009 release cite web url http ictvonline.org virusTaxonomy.asp?version 2009 title ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009 release work accessdate 2011 12 02 ref References Reflist 2 External links MeshName HepatitisE virus http www.viprbrc.org brc home.do?decorator hepe Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource ViPR Hepeviridae Viral diseases DEFAULTSORT HepatitisE Virus Category HepatitisE Category Viruses it Epatite virale E ... more details
Infobox rfam Name HepatitisE virus cis reactive element image RF00550.jpg width caption Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of HepE CRE Symbol HepE CRE AltSymbols Rfam RF00550 miRBase miRBase family RNA type Cis regulatory element Cis reg Tax domain Virus es GO SO SO 0000233 CAS number EntrezGene HGNCid OMIM PDB RefSeq Chromosome Arm Band LocusSupplementaryData The HepatitisE virus cis reactive element is a cis regulatory element RNA element that is thought to be essential for some step in gene expression . ref name Gra05 cite journal last Graff first J coauthors Nguyen H, Yu C, Elkins WR, St Claire M, Purcell RH, Emerson SU year 2005 title The open reading frame 3 gene of hepatitisE virus contains a cis reactive element and encodes a protein required for infection of macaques journal J Virol volume 79 pages 6680&ndash 6689 pmid 15890906 doi 10.1128 JVI.79.11.6680 6689.2005 issue 11 pmc 1112134 ref The mutation of this element resulted in HepatitisE strains which were unable to infect Rhesus macaque s Macaca mulatta . ref name Gra05 References reflist 1 External links Rfam id RF00550 name HepatitisE virus cis reactive element Category Cis regulatory RNA elements molecular cell biology stub ... more details
dePaula2002 de Paula VS, Baptista ML, Lampe E, Niel C, Gaspar AM 2002 Characterization of hepatitis ... Hepatitis C Hepatitis D HepatitisEHepatitis F Hepatitis G Maurice Hilleman References See http en.wikipedia.org ...Infobox disease Name Hepatitis A ICD10 ICD10 B 15 b 15 ICD9 ICD9 070.0 , ICD9 070.1 DiseasesDB 5757 MedlinePlus ... Hepatitis A formerly known as infectious hepatitis and epidemical virus is an Acute medical acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus Hep A , ref name Sherris cite book ... BP title Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination journal Epidemiol Rev volume 28 pages 101 11 year ... cite journal author Connor BA title Hepatitis A vaccine in the last minute traveler journal ... Changing travel related global epidemiology of hepatitis A journal Am. J. Med. volume 118 issue Suppl ... Jacobsen KH, Koopman JS title The effects of socioeconomic development on worldwide hepatitis A virus ... 15831565 ref Hepatitis A infection causes no clinical signs and symptoms in over 90 of infected children ... a relapse of symptoms during the 6 months after acute illness. Acute liver failure from Hepatitis ... to age, with 80 of adults having symptoms compatible with acute viral hepatitis and the majority ... doi 10.1016 S0264 410X 99 00470 3 author Ciocca M. title Clinical course and consequences of hepatitis ... can be prevented by vaccination , and hepatitis A vaccine has been proven effective in controlling outbreaks worldwide. ref name pmid16271543 Signs and symptoms Early symptoms of hepatitis A infection ... cite web title Hepatitis A Symptoms publisher eMedicineHealth url http www.emedicinehealth.com hepatitis a page3 em.htm Hepatitis 20A 20Symptoms date 2007 05 17 accessdate 2007 05 18 ref Symptoms ... title Hepatitis A Information for the Public publisher Center for Disease Control url http www.cdc.gov hepatitis A aFAQ.htm date 2009 09 17 accessdate 2011 01 08 ref Fatigue medical Fatigue Fever Abdominal ... Taxobox name Hepatitis A image Hepatitis A virus 02.jpg image caption electron microscope Electron ... more details
portal bridging fibrosis. HepatitisE causes different histological patterns that depend on the host ... HepatitisE virus A new entity language French journal Ann Pathol volume 30 issue 6 pages 432 8 year ... 2822180 ref Hepadnaviridae Hepatitis B Hepeviridae HepatitisE Herpesvirus es Cytomegalovirus , ref ... hepatitis D , hepatitis C neither hepatitis A nor hepatitisE causes chronic hepatitis ... 26 issue 3 pages 722 6 year 1997 month March pmid 9075682 ref HepatitisE ref name pmid17410455 cite ... giant cell hepatitis due to hepatitisE virus along with the presence of autoantibodies journal ...Infobox disease Name Hepatitis Image Alcoholic hepatitis.jpg Caption Alcoholic liver disease Alcoholic hepatitis evident by fatty change, cell necrosis , Mallory bodies ICD10 ICD10 K 75 9 k 70 ICD9 ICD9 573.3 DiseasesDB 20061 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D006505 Hepatitis plural hepatitides ... on its own or can progress to fibrosis scarring and cirrhosis . Hepatitis may occur with limited ... . Hepatitis is acute when it lasts less than six months and chronic when it persists longer. A group of viruses known as the hepatitis viruses cause most cases of hepatitis worldwide, but it can also ... , diarrhea , and headache . More specific symptom s, which can be present in acute hepatitis from ... I title Acute hepatitis journal BMJ volume 322 issue 7279 pages 151 153 year 2001 pmid 11159575 doi 10.1136 bmj.322.7279.151 pmc 1119417 ref Acute viral hepatitis is more likely to be asymptomatic ... Ch. 14 Acute Viral Hepatitis chapterurl http www.gastroresource.com GITextbook en Chapter14 14 4.htm ... with acute hepatitis progress to acute liver failure , in which the liver is unable to clear harmful ... requires a liver transplantation liver transplant . Chronic Chronic hepatitis often leads ... hepatitis ref Extensive damage and scarring of liver i.e. cirrhosis leads to weight loss, easy ... hepatitis . ref name MerckHome Pathology The liver, like all organs, responds to injury ... more details
hepatitis , these viruses are not all related. class wikitable Hepatitis viruses Hepatitis A virus HAV Hepatitis B virus HBV Hepatitis C virus HCV Hepatitis D HDV HepatitisE virus HEV Transmission ... in the presence of the hepatitis B virus. HepatitisE main HepatitisE The HepatitisE virus HEV produces ...Infobox disease Name Viral hepatitis Image Ground glass hepatocytes high mag cropped 2.jpg Caption Micrograph showing ground glass hepatocytes , which are seen in Chronic medicine chronic hepatitis B infections a type of viral hepatitis , and represent accumulations of virus viral antigen in the endoplasmic ... OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D006525 Viral hepatitis is Hepatitis liver inflammation ... or chronic forms. The most common causes of viral hepatitis are the five unrelated hepatotropic viruses Hepatitis A , Hepatitis B , Hepatitis C , Hepatitis D , and HepatitisE . In addition to the hepatitis viruses, other viruses that can also cause hepatitis include Herpes simplex , Cytomegalovirus , Epstein Barr virus , or Yellow fever . A virus previously called Hepatitis G virus is now classified as GB virus C because it does not appear to cause hepatitis. Hepatitis viruses Hepatitis caused ... No Yes uncommon Yes common Yes with hepatitis B No Hepatitis A main Hepatitis A Hepatitis A or infectious jaundice is caused by hepatitis A virus HAV , a picornavirus transmitted by the fecal oral route often associated with ingestion of contaminated food . It causes an acute form of hepatitis and does ... Immunity medical immunity against future infection. People with hepatitis A are advised to rest, stay .... Hepatitis A can be spread through personal contact, consumption of raw sea food or drinking contaminated ... CDC Hepatitis A FAQ url http www.cdc.gov ncidod diseases hepatitis a faqa.htm general accessdate 2008 ... diagnosis . ref cite web title CDC Hepatitis A Fact Sheet url http www.cdc.gov ncidod diseases hepatitis a fact.htm accessdate 2008 03 03 ref Hepatitis B main Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is caused by hepatitis ... more details
Mergeto Autoimmune hepatitis date October 2011 Orphan date November 2006 Refimprove date September 2011 Lupoid hepatitis also called autoimmune hepatitis is an auto immune disease which causes liver cirrhosis ... s. 60 of patients have chronic hepatitis that may mimic viral hepatitis, but without serology serologic ... with anti smooth muscle auto antibody antibodies . Autoimmune hepatitis is a condition in which the patient ... is chronic and progressive. Although the disease is chronic, many patients with autoimmune hepatitis ..., a picture that resembles acute hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis usually occurs in women 70 between the ages of 15 and 40. Although the term lupoid hepatitis was originally used to describe this disease, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus do not have an increased incidence of autoimmune hepatitis ... to severe hepatitis with elevated serum ALT and AST activities in the setting of normal to marginally ... with severe hepatic dysfunction. ref cite journal author Krawitt, E. L. year 1996 title Autoimmune hepatitis journal New England Journal of Medicine volume 334 pages 897 903 doi 10.1056 NEJM199604043341406 pmid 8596574 issue 14 ref Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the liver ... ruled out. Autoimmune hepatitis was previously called lupoid hepatitis. It was originally described ... erythematosis. Thus, its name was previously lupoid hepatitis. Because the disease has multiple different forms, and is not always associated with systemic lupus erythematosis, lupoid hepatitis is no longer used. The current name at present is autoimmune hepatitis IAH . Diagnosis Patients who have chronic elevations in liver function tests for greater than 6 months are thought to have chronic hepatitis ... 1 antitrypsin deficiency, Hepatitis B and C and drug induced hepatitis have been ruled out, a possible .... Evaluation for these types of autoimmune hepatitis is obtained through simple blood tests. Based upon .... Treatment Not all patients with autoimmune hepatitis require treatment. However, when they have ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 refimprove date April 2008 Hepatitis X , also known as the Lost Hepatitis is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by hepatitis virus, which is most commonly transmitted by the fecal oral route via contaminated food or drinking water. In the United States, approximately 10 people per year are infected with the virus, primarily in the Mid Atlantic region. The time between infection and the appearance of the symptoms, the incubation period , is roughly one week. Often the virus will show itself, but later the patient will lose all symptoms. Roughly one week later the virus will show itself again stronger and more dangerously. ref http www.reference.com ref Some cases of viral hepatitis cannot be ascribed to hepatitis A , hepatitis B B , hepatitis C C , hepatitis D D , or hepatitisEE , so they are called non A...Ehepatitis, or hepatitis X. During the diagnostic process for hepatitis X, the possible alternative diagnoses should be considered hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, and CMV Cytomegalovirus . Early symptoms of hepatitis X infection can be mistaken ... of the abdomen Weight loss Diagnosis and results Hepatitis X often goes undiagnosed by doctors due to the difficulty ... http www.reference.com ref Complications The distinction between complications of hepatitis X and symptoms of hepatitis X is often obscure. While jaundice yellow discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes due to an increase of bile pigments in the blood , is a symptom of hepatitis, it is also ..., and CSF xanthochromia. Liver disease is another fatal complication of hepatitis X. This could potentially .... ref http www.wrongdiagnosis.com h hepatitis x intro.htm ref Treatment There has been no specific drug therapy developed for hepatitis, with the exception of hepatitis C. Patients are advised to rest ... if signs of precoma lethargy, confusion, and mental changes develop. In acute viral hepatitis ... h hepatitis x intro.htm ref References reflist Category Hepatitis ... more details
in China Hepatitis C HepatitisEHepatitis F Hepatitis G References Reflist colwidth 30em External links ...Taxobox name Hepatitis D image image width image caption virus group v ordo Unassigned familia Unassigned genus Deltavirus species Hepatitis delta virus Infobox disease Name Hepatitis D Image Caption DiseasesDB ... eMedicineTopic MeshID D003699 Hepatitis D , also referred to as hepatitis D virus HDV and classified as Hepatitis delta virus , is a disease caused by a small circular enveloped RNA virus . It is one of five known hepatitis viruses hepatitis A A , hepatitis B B , hepatitis C C , D, and hepatitisEE . HDV is considered to be a Satellite biology subviral satellite because it can propagate only in the presence of the hepatitis B hepatitis B virus HBV . ref cite journal author Makino S title Molecular cloning and sequencing of a human hepatitis delta delta virus RNA journal Nature volume 329 ... either via simultaneous infection with HBV coinfection or superimposed on chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis ... Fattovich G title Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated ... author separator , author2 Giustina G author3 Christensen E display authors 3 last4 Pantalena first4 M last5 Zagni first5 I last6 Realdi first6 G last7 Schalm first7 SW ref In combination with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis D has the highest mortality rate of all the hepatitis infections of 20 . Virology History Hepatitis D virus was first reported in the mid 1977, by an italian researcher, Mario Rizzetto ... antibody system delta anti delta associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers ... ref This nuclear antigen was then thought to be a hepatitis B antigen and was called the delta antigen. Subsequent experiments in chimpanzees showed that the hepatitis delta antigen HDAg was a structural ..., M title Structure, sequence and expression of the hepatitis delta delta viral genome journal Nature ... year 2005 pages 735 8 ref Structure and Genome Infobox protein family Symbol HDV ag Name Hepatitis ... more details
Klenerman, P, Barnes, E title Vaccination for hepatitis C virus closing in on an evasive target ... first J coauthors Manheimer, E, Tsutani, K, Gluud, C title Medicinal herbs for hepatitis C virus infection ...Infobox disease Name Hepatitis C Image HCV EM picture 2.png Caption Electron micrograph of hepatitis ... med eMedicineTopic 993 eMedicine mult EMedicine2 ped 979 MeshID D006526 Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver , caused by the hepatitis C virus HCV . ref name Sherris ... 130 170 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C originally non A non B hepatitis was postulated in the 1970s and proven in 1989. ref name pmid19781804 cite journal author Houghton M title The long and winding road leading to the identification of the hepatitis ... transplant . Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplantation though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. ref name NEJM2011 No vaccine against hepatitis C is currently available. TOC limit 3 Signs and symptoms Acute infection Hepatitis C infection causes acute symptoms in 15 of cases. ref cite journal last Maheshwari first A coauthors Ray, S, Thuluvath, PJ title Acute hepatitis ... with jaundice . ref name Book2011p4 cite book title Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Advances ..., ref name Book2011 although chronic hepatitis C can be associated with fatigue. ref name ID2010 Hepatitis ... cite journal last Rosen first HR title Clinical practice. Chronic hepatitis C infection journal The New ... infected with hepatitis B or HIV, alcoholic s, and those of male gender. ref name AFP2010 Those who ... liver disease and hepatitis C a frequently underestimated combination journal World journal of gastroenterology ... pmc 2715970 ref Hepatitis C is the cause of 27 of cirrhosis cases and 25 of hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. ref name World2007 cite journal last Alter first MJ title Epidemiology of hepatitis ... journal last Ozaras first R coauthors Tahan, V title Acute hepatitis C prevention and treatment journal ... more details
M, Okamoto H title Characterization of seven genotypes A to E, G and H of hepatitis B virus recovered ... of the HBsAg, another antigen called hepatitis B e antigen HBeAg will appear. Traditionally ... and enhanced infectivity however, variants of the hepatitis B virus do not produce the e antigen ...Infobox disease Name Hepatitis B ICD10 ICD10 B 16 b 15 , br ICD10 B 18 0 b 15 ICD10 B 18 1 b 15 ICD9 ICD9 070.2 ICD9 070.3 Image Hepatitis B virions.jpg Caption Transmission electron microscopy Electron micrograph of hepatitis B virus DiseasesDB 5765 MedlinePlus 000279 eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 992 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 ped 978 MeshID D006509 OMIM 610424 Hepatitis B is an infectious inflammatory illness of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus HBV that affects hominoidea , including humans. Originally known as serum hepatitis , ref name pmid8769597 Cite doi 10.1001 jama.276.10.841 ... endemic in Hepatitis B in China China . ref name pmid16941687 Cite doi 10.1002 hep.21347 ref About ... Cite web title Hepatitis B url http www.who.int mediacentre factsheets fs204 en index.html publisher ... chronic carriers . ref Cite web title FAQ about Hepatitis B url http liver.stanford.edu Education faq.html ... High levels of hepatitis B virus DNA in body fluids from chronic carriers journal The Journal of Hospital ... j.jhin.2006.06.029 ref However, Hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating ... Health Cite web title Hepatitis B url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmedhealth PMH0001324 publisher ... Hepatitis B FAQ Transmission url http www.cdc.gov hepatitis B bFAQ.htm transmission publisher U.S. ... inflammation, vomiting, jaundice and, rarely, death. Chronic hepatitis B may eventually cause cirrhosis ... by Hepatitis B vaccine vaccination . ref name pmid17673066 Cite doi 10.4065 82.8.967 ref Hepatitis ... hepatitis b blood tests.htm ref Signs and symptoms Acute infection with hepatitis B virus is associated with acute viral hepatitis an illness that begins with general ill health, loss of appetite, nausea ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Alcoholic hepatitis Image Mallory body high mag cropped.jpg Caption Micrograph showing a Mallory body , a histopathologic finding associated with alcoholic hepatitis . H&E stain . DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 K 70 1 k 70 ICD9 ICD9 571.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus 000281 eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic 101 MeshID D006519 Alcoholic hepatitis is hepatitis inflammation of the Human liver liver due to excessive intake of Alcoholic beverage alcohol . While distinct from cirrhosis , it is regarded as the earliest stage of alcoholic liver disease . Symptoms are jaundice , ascites fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity , Fatigue medical fatigue and hepatic encephalopathy Human brain brain dysfunction due to liver failure . Mild cases are self limiting, but severe cases have a high risk of death . Severe cases may be treated with glucocorticoids . Symptoms and signs Alcoholic hepatitis is characterized by a variable constellation of symptoms, which may include feeling unwell, enlargement of the liver, development of fluid in the abdomen ascites , and modest elevation of liver enzyme levels as determined by liver function tests . Alcoholic hepatitis can vary from mild with only liver enzyme elevation to severe liver inflammation with development of jaundice, prolonged prothrombin ... in both severe categories is 50 within 30 days of onset. Alcoholic hepatitis is distinct from cirrhosis caused by long term alcohol consumption. Alcoholic hepatitis can occur in patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease and alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis by itself does not lead to cirrhosis ... develop acute hepatitis as an inflammatory reaction to the cells affected by Steatosis fatty change ... name pmid11113085 cite journal author Akriviadis E, Botla R, Briggs W, Han S, Reynolds T, Shakil O title Pentoxifylline improves short term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis a double blind ... DEFAULTSORT Alcoholic Hepatitis Category Hepatitis Category Inflammations Category Alcohol abuse ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 Infobox disease Name Neonatal hepatitis Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 774.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Neonatal hepatitis or perinatal hepatitis is a rare fulminant disease of the liver , of unknown etiology, characterized by massive deposition of iron in the liver, pancreas , heart , and endocrine glands symptoms are those of infant neonatal hepatitis and appear in utero or within the first week of life, with death usually occurring by 4 months of age. Neonatal hepatitis is histologically characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells. There may also be bile pigment or hemosiderin within hepatocytes. medical stub Category Pediatrics Category Hepatology ... more details
Infobox disease Name Autoimmune hepatitis Image Autoimmune hepatitis cropped very high mag.jpg Caption Micrograph showing a lymphoplasmacytic interface hepatitis the characteristic histomorphologic finding of autoimmune hepatitis. Liver biopsy . H&E stain . DiseasesDB 1150 ICD10 ICD10 K 75 4 k 70 ICD9 ... Hepatitis is a disease of the liver that occurs when the body s immune system attacks cells of the liver ... hepatitis. This abnormal immune response results in inflammation of the liver, which can lead to further complications, including cirrhosis . ref name urlDigestive Disease Autoimmune Hepatitis ... Autoimmune Hepatitis author National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse accessdate October 9, 2010 , ref Autoimmune hepatitis has an incidence of 1 2 per 100,000 per year, and a prevalence of 10 ... 70 . ref name urlAutoimmune Hepatitis cite web url http www.cumc.columbia.edu dept gi autoimmune.html title Autoimmune Hepatitis work accessdate ref Liver enzyme s are elevated, as may be bilirubin . Classification ... ref name urlautoimmune hepatitis cite web url http www.meddean.luc.edu Lumen MedEd orfpath autoimmune 20hepatitis.htm title autoimmune hepatitis work accessdate ref this group behaves like group 1 ref ... diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis is best achieved with a combination of clinical trial clinical , laboratory ... hepatitis always requires a liver biopsy . In complex cases, a ICU scoring systems can be used to help determine if a patient has autoimmune hepatitis, which combines clinical and laboratory features ... al. title International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group Report review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis journal J. Hepatol. volume 31 issue 5 pages 929 38 year 1999 month November pmid 10580593 ... accessdate 2008 05 09 ref ref name urlAutoimmune Hepatitis Calculator cite web url http homepage.mac.com sholland contrivances aihcalc.html title Autoimmune Hepatitis Calculator work accessdate 2008 ... Autoimmune hepatitis classification, heterogeneity, and treatment journal Am. J. Med. volume 96 ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove date January 2009 Italic title Hepatitis Monthly is a medical journal published by the Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Tehran , Iran . It is the official journal of this center and of the Iran Hepatitis Network . It was established in 2002 by Seyed Moayed Alavian, who is the journal s editor in chief . ref http hepmon.com page ?id 4 Hepatitis Monthly Homepage ref Abstracting and indexing According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal s 2009 impact factor is 0.716. In addition, the journal is abstracted and indexed in Science Citation Index Science Citation Index Expanded , Scopus , EMBASE , Index Medicus , and CAB International CABI . References references External links Official http www.hepmon.com http www.hep.ir Iran Hepatitis Network http www.brcgl.ir Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Category Publications established in 2002 Category Gastroenterology and hepatology journals ... more details
refimprove date December 2007 Ischemic hepatitis also known as shock liver is a condition of decreased blood supply to the liver resulting in injury to liver cells hepatocyte s , which occurs in a diffuse fashion. The decreased blood flow perfusion to the liver is usually due to shock or low blood pressure. However, local causes involving the hepatic artery that supplies oxygen to the liver, such as sickle cell anemia sickle cell crisis and thrombosis of the hepatic artery, can also cause ischemic hepatitis. Patients with ischemic hepatitis are usually very ill. Diagnosis and presentation Blood testing usually shows high levels of the liver function tests liver transaminase enzymes, AST and ALT, which may exceed 1000 U L. ref name pmid19473435 cite journal author Raurich JM, P rez O, Llompart Pou JA, Ib ez J, Ayestar n I, P rez B rcena J title Incidence and outcome of ischemic hepatitis complicating septic shock journal Hepatol. Res. volume 39 issue 7 pages 700 5 year 2009 month July pmid 19473435 doi 10.1111 j.1872 034X.2009.00501.x url http www3.interscience.wiley.com resolve openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 1386 6346&date 2009&volume 39&issue 7&spage 700 ref Normal limits for ALT is usually 63 U L, depending on the lab. These increased lab values are due to the injured hepatocytes leaking out these enzymes into the blood stream. People who develop ischemic hepatitis may have pain in the right upper part of the abdomen, but they usually feel more unwell because of the serious reason that they developed the ischemia, than due to the ischemic hepatitis itself. Jaundice can occur, but is rare and transient, as is actual loss of function of the liver. Related conditions Ischemic hepatitis is related to another condition called nutmeg liver congestive hepatopathy or nutmeg liver, which is a backflow condition due to poor drainage of the liver, usually due to heart failure. As a result, the two entities can co exist. See also Elevated transaminases References reflist ... more details
ChemSpiderID NA DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank Chemical data Hepatitis A vaccine is a vaccine against the hepatitis A virus. The first successful vaccine against it was invented by Maurice ... F International Consensus Group on Hepatitis A Virus Immunity, 2003. Hepatitis A booster vaccination is there a need? Lancet. 2003 Sep 27 362 9389 1065 71. ref . The vaccine contains inactivated Hepatitis ... info cite web title Hepatitis A Vaccine Information work Vaccine Information publisher ImmunizationInfo ... 2006 cite web title Hepatitis A Vaccine What you need to know work Vaccine Information Statement publisher ... 2007 03 12 ref Hepatitis A is the most common vaccine preventable virus acquired during travel, ref name CDC Yellow Book cite web title Hepatitis, Viral, Type A work Travelers Health Yellow Book CDC ... CDC 2006 ref name NHS 2006 cite web title Hepatitis A Introduction publisher NHS Direct url http www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk ... against Hepatitis A begins approximately two to four weeks after the initial vaccination ref name ... TW, et al title Persistence of antibody to Hepatitis A virus 10 years after vaccination among ... vaccine. This may not be a comprehensive list of all commercial Hepatitis A vaccines available. Please ... to measure Hepatitis A antigen in their products. Avaxim made by Sanofi Pasteur . Inactivated Hepatitis ... lipids and influenza proteins in addition to the Hepatitis A antigen. It does not contain aluminium .... ref Havrix made by GlaxoSmithKline . Inactivated Hepatitis A virus produced in MRC 5 cells. Each ... by Merck . Inactivated Hepatitis A virus produced in MRC 5 cells. An adult dose contains 50 U of antigen ... date June 2011 DEFAULTSORT Hepatitis A Vaccine Category Vaccines ... more details
access to treatment. Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D and E can cause acute and chronic infection ...Infobox Holiday holiday name World Hepatitis Day type international longtype image File WHD Globe.jpg thumb image size caption The World Hepatitis Day logo is the global symbol for encouraging better awareness, action, and support to prevent and treat viral hepatitis. official name nickname observedby date 19 July celebrations relatedto World Hepatitis Day , observed on July 28 every year, aims to raise global awareness of hepatitis B and hepatitis C and encourage prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Approximately 500 million people worldwide are living with either hepatitis B or hepatitis C. ref ... http www.aminumber12.org World Hepatitis Day Am I Number 12? campaign . If left untreated and unmanaged, hepatitis B or C can lead to advanced liver scarring cirrhosis and other complications ... Hepatitis, the reality is that every year 1.5 million people worldwide die from either hepatitis B or C faster than they would from HIV AIDS. ref name url cite press release title World Hepatitis Alliance Calls on Governments to Take Urgent Action to Tackle Chronic Viral Hepatitis B & C Epidemic 2008 url http www.aminumber12.org Content PDF news 0004.pdf work World Hepatitis Day Home Page publisher World Hepatitis Alliance accessdate 2008 08 18 ref World Hepatitis Day has been led by the World Hepatitis Alliance since 2007 and on May 2010, it got global endorsement from the World Health Organization ... The inaugural International Hepatitis C Awareness day, coordinated by various European and Middle ... 131262 ref however many patient groups continued to mark hepatitis day on disparate dates. ref cite ... Wire title Roche Pakistan to sponsor Hepatitis C awareness campaign date 2004 10 21 ref In 2007 the World Hepatitis Alliance was formed to unite worldwide hepatitis B and hepatitis C patient groups and bring more public and political 4 attention to the issue of viral hepatitis. ref http worldhepatitisalliance.org ... more details
Hepatitis F is a hypothetical virus linked to hepatitis . Several hepatitis F candidates emerged in the 1990s none of these reports have been substantiated. ref cite journal author Uchida, T. title Genetic Variations of the Hepatitis B Virus and Their Clinical Relevance journal Microbiol. Immunol. year 1993 pages 425 39 volume 37 issue 6 pmid 7694049 ref ref cite journal author Fagan, E. A. title Acute Liver Failure of Unknown Pathogenesis The Hidden Agenda journal Hepatology year 1994 pages 1307 12 volume 19 issue 5 pmid 8175156 doi 10.1002 hep.1840190532 ref ref name Bowden 2001 cite journal author Bowden, S. title New Hepatitis Viruses Contenders and Pretenders journal J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. year 2001 pages 124 31 volume 16 issue 2 pmid 11207890 doi 10.1046 j.1440 1746.2001.02405.x ref In 1994, Deka et al. reported that novel viral particles had been discovered in the stool of post transfusion, non hepatitis A , non hepatitis B , non hepatitis C , non hepatitisE patients. ref name Deka 1994 cite journal author Deka N, Sharma MD, Mukerjee R title Isolation of the novel agent from human stool samples that is associated with sporadic non A, non B hepatitis journal J. Virol. year 1994 pages 7810 5 volume 68 issue 12 pmid 7966570 pmc 237242 ref Injection of these particles into the bloodstream of Indian rhesus monkey s caused hepatitis, and the virus was named hepatitis F or Toga ... as a cause for infectious hepatitis. ref name Bowden 2001 ref name Kelly 2002 cite journal author Kelly, D. Skidmore, S. title Hepatitis C Z recent advances journal Arch. Dis. Child. year 2002 pages ... virus thought to cause hepatitis was named Hepatitis G virus, though its role in hepatitis has ..., S. Roudot Thoraval, F. title Hepatitis G Virus A Suitable Marker of in vivo Efficacy for Pathogen ... 10.1111 j.1423 0410.2008.01050.x url ref References Reflist 2 Category Hepatitis F dv es Hepatitis F fr H patite F ja F zh ... more details
A hepatitis C vaccine refers to a vaccine used against hepatitis C . Although vaccines exist for hepatitis A and hepatitis B , development of a hepatitis C vaccine has presented challenges. ref name pmid10359539 cite journal author Randal J title Hepatitis C vaccine hampered by viral complexity, many technical restraints journal J. Natl. Cancer Inst. volume 91 issue 11 pages 906 8 year 1999 month June pmid 10359539 doi 10.1093 jnci 91.11.906 url http jnci.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10359539 ref No vaccine is currently available, but several vaccines are currently under development. ref name pmid18501853 cite journal author Strickland GT, El Kamary SS, Klenerman P, Nicosia A title Hepatitis C vaccine supply and demand journal Lancet Infect Dis volume 8 issue 6 pages 379 86 year 2008 month June pmid 18501853 doi 10.1016 S1473 3099 08 70126 9 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S1473 3099 08 70126 9 ref Some efforts have entered Phase I II human clinical trials. ref Cite journal last1 Halliday first1 J. last2 Klenerman first2 P. last3 Barnes first3 E. title Vaccination for hepatitis C virus closing in on an evasive target. journal Expert Rev Vaccines volume 10 issue 5 pages 659 72 month May year 2011 doi 10.1586 erv.11.55 PMID 21604986 ref One effort has involved use of the hepatitis B core antigen . ref name pmid17203519 cite journal author Chen JY, Li F title Development of hepatitis C virus vaccine using hepatitis B core antigen as immuno carrier journal World J. Gastroenterol. volume 12 issue 48 pages 7774 8 year 2006 month December pmid 17203519 doi url http www.wjgnet.com 1007 9327 12 7774.asp ref References reflist Category Vaccines Vaccines ... more details
, G., Yanguez, E., & Chen, Z. L. 2011 . The duck hepatitis virus 5 UTR possesses HCVlike IRES activity ... DHBV genus Enterovirus species Duck Hepatitis Virus I, Ia, II, III, and Duck Hepatitis B Virus Introduction Duck hepatitis is caused by the enteroviruses DHV 1 and DHV 3. It is a fatal disease of ducklings causing opisthotonus and hepatitis . DHV 1 is found worldwide and causes disease in young ... in ducklings, duck hepatitis virus , DHV 1, is a Picornavirus that is distributed all over the world ... , 8 147 , 1 11 ref . Duck hepatitis virus , DHV, type 1 DHV 1 , type 1a DHV 1a , type 2 DHV 2 , and type ... between duck hepatitis virus type 1 and type 1a is, in essence, the same as one another ref ... between type specific duck hepatitis virus type 1 DHV 1 and recent Korean DHV 1 like isolates using a multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Avian Pathology , 37 2 , 171 177 ref . Duck Hepatitis is a Class ... . The disease is not considered a zoonosis . Duck hepatitis B virus , or DHBV, is a part of the Hepadnaviridae family that also comprises human Hepatitis B virus and Woodchuck hepatitis virus . It is vastly found among the wild and domestic duck population due to being passed on in utero. Duck hepatitis ... infection ref Wang, C. Y. J., Giambrone, J. J., & Smith, B. F. 2002 . Detection of Duck Hepatitis ... of the Hepatitis B virus , it is used for study as a safe alternative ref Wang, C. Y. J., Giambrone, J. J., & Smith, B. F. 2002 . Detection of Duck Hepatitis B Virus DNA on Filter Paper by PCR and SYBR ..., K., & Summers, J. 1988 . Duck Hepatitis B Virus DHBV Particles Produced by Transient Expression ... 3516 ref . Classifications Duck hepatitis virus type 1 is classified as an enterovirus , DHV 2 is an astrovirus ..., J. H. K. J. 2006 . Molecular analysis of duck hepatitis virus type 1 reveals a novel lineage close .... References Reflist Duck Hepatitis Virus , expert reviewed and published by Wikivet at http en.wikivet.net Duck Hepatitis Virus, accessed 01 09 2011 Category Poultry diseases Category ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 447912967 image drug name Hepatitis B vaccine Vacine data type vaccine target Hepatitis B vaccine type subunit Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com monograph hepatitis b vaccine MedlinePlus a607014 pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D ... ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA Chemical data Hepatitis B vaccine is a vaccine developed for the prevention of hepatitis B hepatitis B virus infection . The vaccine contains one of the viral envelope proteins , hepatitis B surface antigen HBsAg . It is produced ... recombivax drug.htm title Hepatitis B Vaccine from Merck accessdate 2010 05 09 ref A course ... hepb vaccine information.htm title Hepatitis B Vaccine date 2009 01 31 publisher Hepatitis B ... and immune system memory then provide immunity to hepatitis B infection. ref Cite web url http www.cdc.gov hepatitis index.htm title CDC Viral Hepatitis date 2009 07 24 publisher Centers for Disease ... where it is grown, harvested, and purified. HBV infection cannot occur from receiving hepatitis ... by virologist Alfred Prince, in 1968 that the Australia antigen was part of a virus that caused hepatitis ... still in use today. Recommended populations Babies born to mothers were vaccinated with hepatitis B surface antigen HBsAg and injected with hepatitis B immunoglobulin HBIG . ref name pmid16371945 Cite pmid 16371945 ref Many countries now routinely vaccinate infants against hepatitis B. In countries with high rates of hepatitis B infection, vaccination of newborns has not only reduced ... where the implementation of a nationwide hepatitis B vaccination program in 1984 was associated ... doi 10.1056 NEJM199706263362602 ref In many areas, vaccination against hepatitis B is also required ... edition 3rd chapter Chapter 12 Immunisation of healthcare and laboratory staff Hepatitis B chapterurl ... recommendations for vaccination against hepatitis B among patients with diabetes mellitus . ref name ... more details
name P rez2005 P rez CM, Su rez E, Torres EA, Rom n K, Col n V 2005 Seroprevalence of hepatitis ... M, Fossi E, d Alessio G, Kondili LA, Rapicetta M, Mele A 2000 Hepatitis C virus infection and alanine ..., O Connor JJ, Barry J, Keenan E 2003 Retrospective cohort study examining incidence of HIV and hepatitis ..., Chan SW, McOmish F, Irvine B, Beall E, Yap PL, Kolberg J, Urdea MS 1993 Classification of hepatitis ... E, Mukaide M, Williams R, Lau JY 2007 New hepatitis C virus HCV genotyping system that allows for identification ... H, Schreier E 1997 Distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in German patients with chronic ... M ndez R, Ju rez D az Y, Meda Monz n E, Torres Poveda K, Madrid Marina V 2011 Hepatitis C seroprevalence ... L, Hoshino H, Hino K, Kagawa Y, Okamoto H 2004 High prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A and E viruses ... E, Mazhul L, Vasychova F, Widell A, Roggendorf M 1997 Hepatitis C virus genotypes in different ..., Lobeck H, Schreier E 1997 Distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in German patients with chronic ... I, Tsitsopoulos E, Lisgos P, Skorda L, Ketikoglou I, Goulis I 2012 Hepatitis C virus genotyping ... name Xu1994 Xu LZ, Larzul D, Delaporte E, Br chot C, Kremsdorf D 1994 Hepatitis C virus genotype ... J, Pouillot R, Dubois M, Sandres Saun K, Thonnon J, Izopet J, Nerrienet E 2003 High rate of hepatitis ... P, B ra O, Chout R, Gordien E, Deny P, C saire R 2004 Hepatitis C virus HCV genotypes in the Caribbean ... P, B ra O, Chout R, Gordien E, Deny P, C saire R 2004 Hepatitis C virus HCV genotypes in the Caribbean ... A, Stampori M, Saitis I, Tsitsopoulos E, Lisgos P, Skorda L, Ketikoglou I, Goulis I 2012 Hepatitis ... E, Deny P, C saire R 2004 Hepatitis C virus HCV genotypes in the Caribbean island of Martinique ...Taxobox name Hepatitis C virus image HCV EM picture 2.png image width 250px image caption Electron micrograph of hepatitis C virus purified from cell culture. Scale black bar 50 nanometre s virus group iv familia Flaviviridae genus Hepacivirus species Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis C virus HCV ... more details
Taxobox name Hepatitis B virus image image width image caption virus group VII ordo Unassigned familia Hepadnaviridae genus Orthohepadnavirus species Woodchuck hepatitis virus The Woodchuck hepatitis virus is a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus . It is not a deadly virus. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Category Viral diseases Virus stub ... more details
N, Chang HE, Nicolas E, Han Z, Jarnik M, Taylor J title Properties of subviral particles of hepatitis ... journal author Osiowy C, Giles E, Tanaka Y, Mizokami M, Minuk GY title Molecular evolution of hepatitis ... cite journal author Palumbo E title Hepatitis B genotypes and response to antiviral therapy ...For the disease Hepatitis B Taxobox name Hepatitis B virus image Hepatitis B virus 1.jpg image width 160px image caption Transmission electron microscopy TEM micrograph showing hepatitis B viruses virus group VII ordo Unassigned familia Hepadnaviridae genus Orthohepadnavirus species Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus , abbreviated HBV , is a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus , which is likewise ... virol hepatitis virus.htm title Hepatitis viruses accessdate 2008 03 13 last Hunt first ... ref This virus causes the disease hepatitis B. ref name pmid18824707 Disease main Hepatitis B In addition to causing hepatitis B, infection with HBV can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular ... al. title Solution structure of stem loop alpha of the hepatitis B virus post transcriptional regulatory ... hepatitis B virus and pancreatic cancer journal J. Clin. Oncol. volume 26 issue 28 pages 4557 62 year ... pmidlookup?view long&pmid 18824707 ref Classification The hepatitis B virus is classified as the type species of the Orthohepadnavirus , which contains three other species the Ground squirrel hepatitis virus , Woodchuck hepatitis virus , and the Woolly monkey hepatitis B virus . The genus is classified ... International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses ref Viruses similar to hepatitis B have been found .... ref name pmid15752827 cite journal author Kramvis A, Kew M, Fran ois G title Hepatitis B virus ... and molecular epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus as reflected by sequence variability of the S gene ... Structure Hepatitis B virus is a member of the Hepadnaviridae Hepadnavirus family . ref name Baron cite book author Zuckerman AJ title Hepatitis Viruses. In Baron s Medical Microbiology Baron ... more details
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