Infobox Disease Name Hereditarymultipleexostoses Image EXT4.jpg Caption Photograph of the legs of a 26 year old male showing multiple lumps leading to deformity. DiseasesDB 33342 ICD10 ICD10 Q 78 6 q ... Hereditarymultipleexostoses HME or MHE is a rare medical condition in which multiple bony spurs .... HME is synonymous with Multiplehereditaryexostoses and Multiple osteochondromatosis , which is the preferred ... 76 issue 7 title The natural history of hereditarymultipleexostoses year 1994 month July author ... JF title Hereditarymultipleexostoses journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 6 issue ... McBride WZ title Hereditarymultipleexostoses journal American Family Physician volume 38 issue 3 pages ... EU, Raskind WH title The natural history of hereditarymultipleexostoses journal The Journal of bone ... skewing in hereditarymultipleexostoses journal Clin. Genet. volume 52 issue 1 pages 12 6 year 1997 ... T title Chondrosarcoma in a family with multiplehereditaryexostoses journal J Bone Joint Surg Br ... A, Achard F, Munnich A, Maroteaux P title A gene for hereditarymultipleexostoses maps to chromosome ... cite journal author Stieber JR, Dormans JP title Manifestations of hereditarymultipleexostoses journal ... MultipleExostoses MHE Research Foundation s Website http www.medcyclopaedia.com library topics volume iii 1 h HEREDITARYMULTIPLE EXOSTOSES.aspx Medcyclopaedia HereditaryMultiple Exostises http www.geneclinics.org profiles ext GeneReviews HereditaryMultipleExostoses http www.radix.net hogue mhe.htm Information about MultipleHereditaryExostoses MHE http www.hmesg.org.uk HereditaryMultiple ... exostoses&srch type all&labels &details 2 top Images of MultipleHereditaryExostoses MHE from ... E, Conrad EU, Schmale G, Schellenberg G title Genetic heterogeneity in families with hereditarymultiple ..., Reyniers E, Willems PJ, Halley DJ title Assignment of a second locus for multipleexostoses to the pericentromeric .... ref name pmid12417417 cite journal author Zak BM, Crawford BE, Esko JD title Hereditarymultiple ... more details
Wiktionary The word multiple can refer to Multiple mathematics , multiples of numbers List of multiple discoveries , instances of scientists, working independently of each other, reaching similar findings Glossary of bets offered by UK bookmakers Multiple bet , types of bet involving two or more selections Parlance for people with multiple identities, sometimes called multiples often theorized as having dissociative identity disorder Multiple birth , because having twins is sometimes called having multiples Multiple Man , a mutant superhero in the Marvel Comics universe Multiple finance , a method used to analyze stock prices Multiple sclerosis , an inflammatory disease Multiples of the P E price to earnings ratio Printmaking , where multiple is often used as a term for a print, especially in the US Artist s multiple , series of identical prints, collages or objects by an artist, subverting the idea of the original Multiples , a 2005 music album by Keith Fullerton Whitman See also Multiplicity disambiguation disambig fr Multiple ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Hereditary elliptocytosis Image Elliptocytosis.jpg Caption Blood smear showing elliptocytes ... eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 987 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 648 MeshID D004612 Hereditary ... as a heredity hereditary condition in 1932. ref cite journal author Hunter, WC title Further study ... ref Genetic prevalence Image Autosomal dominant uk.svg thumb right Hereditary elliptocytosis has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The incidence of hereditary elliptocytosis is hard ... The hereditary elliptocytoses clinical and linkage data. volume 26 issue 1 pages 23 38 issn 0003 ... subtypes of hereditary elliptocytosis are significantly more prevalent in regions where malaria ... pmid 3329776 year 1987 author Cattani, Ja Gibson, Fd Alpers, Mp Crane, Gg title Hereditary ovalocytosis ... all forms of hereditary elliptocytosis are autosomal dominant , and both sexes are therefore at equal ... of hereditary elliptocytosis called hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HPP , which is autosomal recessive . There are three major forms of hereditary elliptocytosis common hereditary elliptocytosis, spherocytic elliptocytosis and southeast Asian ovalocytosis. Common hereditary elliptocytosis ... Molecular determinants of clinical expression of hereditary elliptocytosis and pyropoikilocytosis journal ... www.bloodjournal.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 3620700 ref Common hereditary elliptocytosis in approximate ... hereditary haemolytic ovalocytosis the individual is European descent and elliptocytes and spherocytes are simultaneously present in their blood Pathophysiology Common hereditary elliptocytosis A number of genes have been linked to common hereditary elliptocytosis many involve the same gene as forms of Hereditary spherocytosis , or HS class wikitable Type OMIM Gene EL1 or HS5 OMIM2 611804 EPB41 ... in a capillary, but in hereditary elliptocytosis the instability of the cytoskeleton means that erythrocytes ... be, meaning that the erythrocytes of people with hereditary elliptocytosis have a shorter than ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2007 context February 2009 notability December 2007 An office, not being held by serjeanty , or attached to some particular office or title, is said to be in gross . Clarify date March 2008 Such offices are inherited in the same manner as a barony by writ by sons in order of birth, and then by daughters. Where there is more than one female heir, the claim is split equally between them or their descendants, disregarding birth order among sisters. Citation needed date December 2009 Examples include the Lord Great Chamberlain the right to carry the spur s at a Coronation of the British monarch coronation vested in the Lord Hastings and the Baron Churston Lord Churston , by descent from the Hastings Earl of Pembroke via Baron Grey of Ruthyn Lord Grey de Ruthyn the Grand Carver of England . Certain Ireland Irish or Scotland Scottish offices, and some others which are doubtful or obsolete, are also held by this form of tenure . DEFAULTSORT Hereditary In Gross Category Titles job stub Ireland law stub UK law stub ... more details
In set theory , a hereditary set or pure set is a Set mathematics set all of whose elements are hereditary sets. That is, all elements of the set are themselves sets, as are all elements of the elements, and so on. For example, it is vacuously true that the empty set is a hereditary set, and thus the set math varnothing math containing only the empty set math varnothing math is a hereditary set. In formulations of set theory that are intended to be interpreted in the von Neumann universe or to express the content of Zermelo Fraenkel set theory , all sets are hereditary, because the only sort of object that is even a candidate to be an element of a set is another set. Thus the notion of hereditary set is interesting only in a context in which there may be urelement s. The inductive definition of hereditary sets presupposes that set membership is well founded relation well founded i.e., the axiom of regularity , otherwise the recurrence may not have a unique solution. However, it can be restated non inductively as follows a set is hereditary if and only if its transitive set Transitive closure transitive closure contains only sets. In this way the concept of hereditary sets can also be extended to non well founded set theories in which sets can be members of themselves. For example, a set that contains only itself is a hereditary set. See also Hereditarily countable set Well founded set References cite book title Set Theory An Introduction to Independence Proofs author Kunen, Kenneth publisher North Holland year 1980 isbn 0 444 85401 0 Category Set theory settheory stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A hereditary witch is one who is born into a tradition of esoteric origin. These traditions are often not recorded, except maybe in grimoire s which are also passed down, but rely primarily on oral and physical tradition. DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Witch Category Witchcraft Occult stub Culture stub ... more details
In mathematics , a hereditary property is a property of an object, that inherits to all its subobjects , where the term subobject depends on the context. These properties are particularly considered in topology and graph theory . In topology In topology , a topological property is said to be hereditary if whenever a space has that property, then so does every Subspace topology subspace of it. If the latter is true only for Closed set closed subspaces , then the property is called weakly hereditary . For example, second countability and metrisability are hereditary properties. sequential space Sequentiality and Compact space Hausdorff compactness are weakly hereditary, but not hereditary. ref Goreham, Anthony, http www.citebase.org cgi bin citations?id oai arXiv.org math 0412558 Sequential Convergence in Topological Spaces ref Connected space Connectivity is not weakly hereditary. In graph theory In graph theory , a hereditary property is a graph property property of a graph mathematics graph which also holds for is inherited by its induced subgraph s. ref name AS Cite journal last Alon ... url http www.math.tau.ac.il nogaa PDFS monotone1.pdf ref Alternately, a hereditary property is preserved by the removal of vertices. A graph class math mathcal G math is said hereditary if it is closed under induced subgraphs. Examples of hereditary graph classes are independent graphs graphs ... Independence complete multipartite etc. In some cases, the term hereditary has been defined with reference to graph minor s, but this is more properly called a minor hereditary property . The Robertson Seymour theorem implies that a minor hereditary property may be characterized in terms of a finite ... of a given signature logic signature is said to have the hereditary property if every substructure ... s theorem A class K of finitely generated structures has the hereditary property if every finitely ... , every subset of an independent set is again independent. This is also sometimes called the hereditary ... more details
hereditary. A commutative hereditary integral domain is called a Dedekind domain . A commutative semi hereditary integral domain is called a Pr fer domain . An important example of a left hereditary ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Confusing date March 2008 A hereditary monarchy is the most common type of monarchy and is the form that is used by almost all of the world s existing monarchies. Under a hereditary monarchy, all the monarchs come from the same family, and the The Crown crown is passed down from one member to another member of the family. The hereditary system has the advantages of stability, continuity and predictability, as well as the internal stabilizing factors of family affection and loyalty. For example, when the monarch king or monarch queen of a hereditary monarchy dies or abdicates, the crown is usually passed to the next generation, i.e., his or her child, typically in some order of seniority. When that child dies, the crown is in turn passed to his or her child, or, if no child exists, a sister, brother, niece, nephew, cousin, or other relative. Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange succession by a legislated, definite order of succession so that it is well known beforehand who will be the next monarch. Nowadays, the typical order of succession in hereditary monarchies is based on some form of primogeniture , but there exist other methods such as agnatic seniority seniority , tanistry and rotation , which were much more common in the past. Historically, there have been differences in systems of Order of succession succession , mainly revolving around the question of whether succession is limited only to males, or if females are also eligible to succeed ... regardless of gender. Elective monarchy can practically function as a hereditary monarchy, for example ... even centuries, and that hybrid situation should be described as pseudo elective, virtually hereditary ... officially hereditary in early modern age. See also List of hereditary monarchies Absolute monarchy ... birth DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Monarchy Category Monarchy ar ca Monarquia heredit ria ... Hereditary monarchy fi Periytyv monarkia sv Arvmonarki tr Irs monar i uk zh ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 E 80 4 e 70 ICD10 E 80 6 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 277.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1065 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 1066 MeshID D006933 Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia refers to the condition where levels of bilirubin are elevated, for reasons that can be attributed to a metabolic disorder. An example is Crigler Najjar syndrome . External links http www.som.tulane.edu classware pathology medical pathology New for 99 liver gb sld017.htm cite journal author Elferink RP, Ottenhoff R, Liefting W, de Haan J, Jansen PL title Hepatobiliary transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugate in rats with hereditary hyperbilirubinemia journal J. Clin. Invest. volume 84 issue 2 pages 476 83 year 1989 month August pmid 2760197 doi 10.1172 JCI114189 pmc 548906 Heme metabolism disorders Category Syndromes Category Heme metabolism disorders Category Hepatology medicine stub ... more details
Peerage Hereditary peers form part of the Peerage in the United Kingdom . There are over seven hundred ... so. Peers are called to the House of Lords with a Writs of summons writ of summons . A hereditary ... on their titles, but they are not peers. Conversely, the holder of a non hereditary title may belong ... of new hereditary peerages has dwindled, with only six having been created since 1965. Origins see History of the peerage The hereditary peerage, as it now exists, combines several different English ... a writ , was not originally hereditary, or even a privilege the recipient had to come to the Great ... of the Roses , attendance at Parliament became more valuable. The first claim of hereditary right .... Customs changed with time Earldoms were the first to be hereditary, and three different ... The law applicable to a British hereditary peerage depends on which Kingdom it belongs to. Peerages ... being more similar to medieval practice. Hereditary peerages in other countries may or may not be regulated ... hereditary, but is long obsolete, the last full summons of the English feudal barons to military ... Kingdom Prime Minister . Many peers hold more than one hereditary title for example, the same ... 11 July 2006 ref Inheritance of titles The mode of inheritance of a hereditary peerage is determined ... , whereby it is possible for the eldest son of a peer with multiple titles to sit in the House ... also disclaim a hereditary peerage under the Peerage Act 1963 . To do so, the peer must deliver an instrument ... in the House of Commons. Prior to the House of Lords Act 1999, a hereditary peer could not disclaim a peerage after having applied for a writ of summons to Parliament now, however, hereditary peers ... his wife or her husband is similarly affected. No further hereditary peerages may be conferred ... is also created Earl of Chester . The earldom is a special case, because it is not hereditary, instead ... I pictured attempted to withhold a Hereditary peer Writs of summons writ of summons for John Digby ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 266140 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HPP is an autosomal recessive form of hemolytic anemia characterized by an abnormal sensitivity of red blood cell s to heat and erythrocyte morphology similar to that seen in thermal burns. Patients with HPP tend to experience severe haemolysis and anaemia in infancy that gradually improves, evolving toward typical elliptocytosis later in life. However, the hemolysis can lead to rapid sequestration and destruction of red cells. Splenectomy is curative when this occurs. HPP has been associated with a defect of the erythrocyte membrane protein spectrin and with spectrin deficiency . It was characterized in 1975. ref cite journal author Zarkowsky HS, Mohandas N, Speaker CB, Shohet SB title A congenital haemolytic anaemia with thermal sensitivity of the erythrocyte membrane journal Br J Haematol year 1975 pages 537 43 volume 29 issue 4 pmid 1191563 doi 10.1111 j.1365 2141.1975.tb02740.x ref It is considered a severe form of hereditary elliptocytosis . ref name pmid21054813 cite journal author King MJ, Jepson MA, Guest A, Mushens R title Detection of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis by the eosin 5 maleimide EMA binding test is attributable to a marked reduction in EMA reactive transmembrane proteins journal Int J Lab Hematol volume 33 issue 2 pages 205 11 year 2011 month April pmid 21054813 doi 10.1111 j.1751 553X.2010.01270.x url http onlinelibrary.wiley.com resolve openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 1751 5521&date 2011&volume 33&issue 2&spage 205 ref See also Erythrocyte Poikilocytosis List of hematologic conditions References reflist Category Red blood cell disorders Category Autosomal recessive disorders Category Cytoskeletal defects disease stub Cytoskeletal defects ... more details
Image RGPbadge.jpg 200px thumb right 19th Century Commander s Badge, Russian Grand Priory A Hereditary Commander is a Knight Commander whose family holds that title by hereditary right. Hereditary Commanders .... The award was not hereditary the recipients commanders were obligated to contribute a share of commandery ... hereditary commanderies to 99. ref name Sh337 In 1799 Paul decreed the statute for hereditary commanderies ... ordinary commanderies that provided direct financial benefits to their commanders, hereditary ... rouble s annual income. ref name Sh337 Hereditary commanderies remitted 10 of their revenue to the Order ... only 24 Hereditary Commanders could ever have existed. In Article XI, it is also true that more than ... were by courtesy allowed, on confirmation from the Russian Emperor, the title Hereditary ... needed by candidates Russian Hereditary Commanders, must be confirmed as such under the Russian Laws ... de l Ordre de Malte, et son Grand Prieur Russe, Paris 1955 , page 50. ref . Hereditary Commanders in exile 1928 On June 24, 1928, twelve Russian Hereditary Commanders met in Paris to establish the Union of Hereditary Commanders and Knights of the Grand Priory of Russia of the Order of Saint John ... as Knights, and a Hereditary Commander of the Catholic Grand Priory of Russia Citation needed ... Throne Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia Grand Duke Vladimir , applicants claiming to the Hereditary ... to decline into the 1970s, and lines of several Hereditary Commanders coming to an end continued ... Imperial origin. Hereditary Commanders of the Italian Tradition Similar to those of the Russian Tradition of the Order of St. John, the grade of Hereditary Commander is a traditional rank within ... The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by L. Mendola ref Hereditary Commanders of the French Tradition ..., acquired considerable powers, and the position was in few cases hereditary fiefdom , known as sirerie . ref http www.heraldica.org topics france noblesse.htm Nobility and Titles in France ref . Hereditary ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary stomatocytosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 29710 ICD10 ICD10 D 58 8 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282.8 ICDO OMIM 185000 OMIM mult OMIM2 185010 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell, in which the membrane or outer coating of the cell leaks sodium and potassium ions. Pathophysiology Osmosis leads to the red blood cell having a constant tendency to swell and burst. This tendency is countered by manipulating the flow of sodium and potassium ions. A pump forces sodium out of the cell and potassium in, and this action is balanced by a process called the passive leak . In the hereditary stomatocytoses, the passive leak is increased and the cell becomes swamped with salt and water. The cell lyses and a haemolytic anaemia results. For as yet unknown reasons, the cells take on an abnormal shape, resembling a mouth or stoma . Variants Haematologists have identified a number of variants. These can be classified as below. Overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis Dehydrated HSt hereditary xerocytosis hereditary hyperphosphatidylcholine haemolytic anaemia Dehydrated with perinatal ascites Cryohydrocytosis Blackburn variant. Familial pseudohyperkalaemia There are other families that do not fall neatly into any of these classifications. ref cite journal author Oski FA, Naiman JL, Blum SF, et al. title Congenital hemolytic anemia with high sodium, low potassium red cells. Studies of three generations of a family with a new variant journal N. Engl. J. Med ... is also found as a hereditary disease in Alaskan malamute and miniature schnauzer dogs ... occur for which anticoagulation may be needed. Causes The cause for these hereditary conditions is now ..., Iarocci TA, et al. title Hereditary stomatocytosis consistent association with an integral membrane ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 1547348 Hematology Category Hereditary hemolytic anemias it Stomatocitosi ... more details
Hereditary titles , in a general sense, are title s, positions or Style manner of address style s that are hereditary and thus tend or are bound to remain in particular families. Some hereditary titles are inherited only by the eldest son see primogeniture ref cite web last Murphy first Michael Dean title A Kinship Glossary Symbols, Terms, and Concepts url http www.as.ua.edu ant Faculty murphy 436 kinship.htm accessdate 2006 10 05 ref others may pass to the eldest child of either gender, or to all children of a family equally although this is rare or can be shared and thus multiplied in the case of a title and or divided in the case of a real object. In some traditions inheritance by adoption is an alternative to inheritance by biological kinship, as in the Hindu tradition to assure there is a male heir of the same caste . Citation needed date February 2007 Prominent examples of hereditary titles include Hereditary monarchy in the Commonwealth realm s, Bhutan , Brunei , Cambodia , Japan , Thailand , Belgium , Denmark , Luxembourg , Liechtenstein , Monaco , the Netherlands , Norway , Spain , Sweden , Jordan , Morocco , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Tonga and Bahrain . Other national constitutions use different modes of succession to their monarchies, e.g. the election of the Pope in the Vatican City, and especially in the Orient often adding an element of selection e.g. at a family council among eligible relations of the monarch. Special cases are the two elective monarchies, Malaysia ref http www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my portal bi rk1 rk1.htm Yang di Pertuan Agong Bot generated title ref and the United Arab Emirates , where the constituent states of each federation are hereditary ... noble titles e.g. Burgrave, Margrave While the hereditary membership of a privileged class or caste ... External links http www.hereditarytitles.com Hereditary titles http www.aristocracyuk.co.uk hereditary titles a guide Hereditary Titles A Guide http www.heraldica.org topics odegard titlefaq.htm Noble ... more details
about aspects of spherocytosis specific to the hereditary form of the disorder details that apply generally to this variant as well as others Spherocytosis Infobox Disease Name Hereditary spherocytosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 5827 ICD10 ICD10 D 58 0 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282.0 ICDO OMIM 182900 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2147 MeshID D013103 Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetically transmitted autosomal dominant form of spherocytosis , an auto hemolysis hemolytic anemia characterized by the production ... non hereditary spherocytosis , the spleen s hemolysis results in observational symptoms ... in non hereditary spherocytosis is typically more marked in hereditary spherocytosis. Other protein deficiencies cause hereditary elliptocytosis , pyropoikilocytosis or stomatocytosis . In longstanding ... . Measuring iron stores is therefore considered part of the diagnostic approach to hereditary .... 2010. Page 213. ref Pathophysiology Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant or recessive trait, ref name pmid15071790 cite journal author Eber S, Lux SE title Hereditary spherocytosis .... Hereditary spherocytosis is caused by a variety of molecular defects in the genes that code for spectrin ... PG, Forget BG title Hematologically important mutations spectrin and ankyrin variants in hereditary ... PG, Mohandas N title Hereditary spherocytosis journal Lancet volume 372 issue 9647 pages 1411 ... need to be flexible in order to pass through. In hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail ... via Glycated hemoglobin . ref IKutter, D. and Thoma, J. 2006 Hereditary spherocytosis and other hemolytic ... 481. ref Treatment As in spherocytosis non hereditary spherocytosis , acute symptoms of anemia and hyperbilirubinemia ... title Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hereditary spherocytosis journal Br. J. Haematol ... ref the surgical removal of the spleen. Experimental gene therapy exists to treat hereditary ... Category Hereditary hemolytic anemias Category Cytoskeletal defects es Esferocitosis hereditaria ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 Infobox disease Name Hereditary angioedema Image Caption DiseasesDB 1821 ICD10 D84.1 ILDS D84.110 ICD9 277.6 OMIM 106100 MedlinePlus 001456 eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1048994 MeshID D054179 Hereditary angioedema types I and II also known as Quincke edema after discoverer Heinrich Quincke presents in the second to fourth decade, and is characterized by local swelling in subcutaneous tissues. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 152 Hereditary angioedema is caused by a deficiency of the C1 esterase inhibitor, a protein of the complement system , a part of the immune system. Some mutations produce low levels of C1 inhibitor type I others produce normal levels of ineffective C1 protein type II . ref name Morgan http www.nejm.org doi full 10.1056 NEJMe1006450 Hereditary Angioedema Therapies Old and New , B. Paul Morgan, M.B., Ph.D., N Engl J Med 2010 363 581 583August 5, 2010 PubMed citation not yet available ref C1 inhibitor is needed to control the coagulation cascade in blood clotting, the complement cascade in the immune ... Pathogenesis Deficiency of C1 inhibitor causes hereditary angioedema types I and II. This autosomal ... XII , and kallikrein , thus when these go unregulated they can give rise to vasoactive substances. Hereditary ..., death rates from hereditary angioma are high in the U.S. but rare in Europe. Older and newer ... 2011. In hereditary angioedema, specific stimuli that have previously led to attacks may need to be avoided ... DW, Frank MM title Treatment of hereditary angioedema with danazol. Reversal of clinical and biochemical ... , a plasma kallikrein inhibitor for the treatment of hereditary angioedema and the prevention of blood ... in phase III trials. ref name Bernstein cite journal author Bernstein JA title Hereditary angioedema ... DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Angioedema Category Urticaria and angioedema Category Serpinopathies Category ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary pancreatitis Image Caption DiseasesDB 30026 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 167800 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hereditary Pancreatitis HP is an inflammation of the pancreas , attributed to genetic causes. It was first described in 1952 by Comfort and Steinberg ref name Comfort52 cite journal author Comfort MW, Steinberg AG title Pedigree of a family with hereditary chronic relapsing pancreatitis journal Gastroenterology volume 21 issue 1 pages 54 63 year 1952 month May pmid 14926813 ref but it was not until 1996 that Whitcomb et al ref name Whitcomb95 cite journal author Whitcomb DC, Gorry MC, Preston RA, et al. title Hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene journal Nat. Genet. volume 14 issue 2 pages 141 5 year 1996 month October pmid 8841182 doi 10.1038 ng1096 141 ref isolated the first responsible mutation ... . The term hereditary pancreatitis is used when a genetic defect is identified, and familial pancreatitis ..., Maisonneuve P, DiMagno EP, et al. title Hereditary pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer. International Hereditary Pancreatitis Study Group journal J. Natl. Cancer Inst. volume 89 issue 6 ... Clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in Europe journal Clin. Gastroenterol ... Ruault MC, Schnee M, et al. title Risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in patients with hereditary ... DC title Hereditary pancreatitis new insights into acute and chronic pancreatitis journal Gut ... in hereditary and non hereditary pancreatitis journal Digestion volume 64 issue 1 pages 54 60 year ... T th M title Uncertainties in the classification of human cationic trypsinogen PRSS1 variants as hereditary ... M title Biochemical models of hereditary pancreatitis journal Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. volume ... mutation in human cationic trypsinogen associated with hereditary pancreatitis functional data indicating ... author Kereszturi E, Szmola R, Kukor Z, et al. title Hereditary pancreatitis caused by mutation induced ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary coproporphyria Image Coproporphyrinogen III.svg Caption Coproporphyrinogen III DiseasesDB 30591 ICD10 ICD10 E 80 2 e 70 ILDS E80.222 ICD9 ICD9 277.1 ICDO OMIM 121300 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1888 MeshID D046349 Hereditary coproporphyria HCP is a type of acute porphyria ref name MerckManuals cite web title Acute Porphyrias author Stig Thunnell, MD PhD accessdate 2011 04 09 url http www.merckmanuals.com professional endocrine and metabolic disorders porphyrias acute porphyrias.html ref formerly categorized as a form of hepatic porphyria that is associated with a deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen III oxidase . ref name pmid16159891 cite journal title Mutations in human CPO gene predict clinical expression of either hepatic hereditary coproporphyria or erythropoietic harderoporphyria journal Hum. Mol. Genet. volume 14 issue 20 pages 3089 98 year 2005 month October pmid 16159891 doi 10.1093 hmg ddi342 url http hmg.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 16159891 display authors 3 author1 Schmitt C author2 Gouya L author3 Malonova E author separator , last4 Lamoril first4 J last5 Camadro first5 JM last6 Flamme first6 M last7 Rose first7 C last8 Lyoumi first8 S last9 Da Silva first9 V ref ref name Andrews cite book author ... rp 525 Hereditary coproporphyria HCP is an autosomal dominant ref name pmid12181641 cite journal title ... oxidase gene in Swedish patients with hereditary coproporphyria journal J. Hum ... porphyrias acute intermittent porphyria.html Retrieved 5 February 2011. ref Cases noted hereditary .... Pathophysiology Hereditary coproporphyria is the result of a point mutation in the coproporphinogen ... of hereditary coproporphyria journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 102 issue 40 pages 14232 7 ... oxidase gene defects in hereditary coproporphyria and mutation update journal Hum. Mutat. volume 13 ... Coproporphyria MedlinePlus 001208 Porphyria Heme metabolism disorders DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Coproporphyria ... more details
Infobox disease Name Multiple sclerosis Image MS Demyelinisation CD68 10xv2.jpg Caption Demyelination ... eMedicine2 radio 461 MeshID D009103 GeneReviewsID ms GeneReviewsName Multiple Sclerosis Overview Multiple ... author Compston A, Coles A title Multiple sclerosis journal Lancet volume 372 issue 9648 pages 1502 ... title The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the world an update journal Neurol. Sci. volume 22 issue ... The name multiple sclerosis refers to scars scleroses better known as plaques or lesions ... advances. ref name pmid8780061 There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatments attempt ... but also for therapeutic decisions. In 1996 the United States National Multiple Sclerosis ... cite journal author Pittock SJ, Rodriguez M title Benign multiple sclerosis a distinct clinical ... the criteria for multiple sclerosis. ref name pmid18970977 ref name pmid15847841 cite journal ... suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis journal ... M, Confavreux C, Furlan R, Kappos L, Comi G, Filippi M title Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis ... multiple sclerosis journal Lancet Neurol volume 6 issue 10 pages 903 12 year 2007 month October pmid ... sclerosis and Marburg multiple sclerosis . There is debate on whether they are MS variants or different ... the neuropathology of atypical forms of multiple sclerosis journal Neurol. Sci. issue Suppl 4 pages S319 22 volume 25 year 2004 month November pmid 15727225 doi 10.1007 s10072 004 0333 1 ref Multiple ... Signs and symptoms Main Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms File Symptoms of multiple sclerosis.png thumb right Main symptoms of multiple sclerosis A person with MS can suffer almost any neurological ... Scale or EDSS. ref cite journal author Kurtzke JF title Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis ... D. Lublin Lublin FD , Reingold SC title Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society USA Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials ... more details
disability Multiple disabilities designs a person with several disabilities, such as a Disability Sensory disability sensory disability associated with a motor disability . Depending on the definition, a severe intellectual disability may be included in the term multiple disabilities . References http education.stateuniversity.com pages 2415 Severe Multiple Disabilities Education individuals With.html Severe and Education of individuals With Multiple Disabilities Definition and Types of Severe and Multiple Disabilities , MARTHA E. SNELL, StateUniversity.com http www.angelswithspecialneeds.org monthly severe and multiple disabilities Severe and Multiple Disabilities , September 2, 2007, www.angelswithspecialneeds.org http www.nichcy.org Disabilities Specific Pages severe multiple.aspx Severe and or Multiple Disabilities , NICHCY National Dissemination Center for People with Disabililites Category Disability Disability stub fr Plurihandicap fr Polyhandicap ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Multiple abnormalities Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 87 q 80 ICD9 ICD9 759.7 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D000015 Multiple abnormalities multiple anomaly , multiple deformity is a term used to describe congenital abnormality that can not be primarily identified with a single system of the body or single disease process. Although most medical conditions can have systemic sequela e, the term is generally reserved where the effects on multiple systems is immediately obvious. Phakomatoses and other congenital malformations not elsewhere classified Category Congenital disorders medicine stub ... more details
mergeto Static trapeze discuss Talk Static trapeze Merger proposal date August 2011 Unreferenced date December 2009 Multiple trapeze is an act entailing the use of more than one trapeze , typically two or three. In these acts, multiple people perform simultaneously. The most common type of multiple trapeze is a triple trapeze . A triple trapeze has one long bar, held up by a ropes, basically three trapeze s put together, with the middle trapeze sharing the ropes of the other two. Multiple trapeze can also refer to an abstract structure with trapeze like structures, inside which multiple artists may perform. An experimental cage like structure was created by Cirque du Soleil for their show Varekai which was ultimately scrapped in production. However, the structure did appear in the Making of documentary, Fire Within. DEFAULTSORT Multiple Trapeze Category Circus skills Theat stub ... more details
Image Pineapple and cross section.jpg thumb Pineapple is a kind of multiple fruit. Multiple fruits are fruits that are formed from a cluster of flowers called an inflorescence . Each flower in the inflorescence produces a fruit, but these mature into a single mass. ref cite book last Schlegel title Encyclopedic Dictionary url http books.google.com books?vid ISBN1560229500&id 7J 3fD67RqwC&pg PA282&lpg PA282&vq Multiple fruit&dq acarpous&sig mnPOH HP 2Ow6lX916y7uf 9Zzo page 282 ref Examples are the pineapple , ficus fig , mulberry , osage orange , and breadfruit . Image Noni fruit dev.jpg thumb 200px left In some plants, such as this noni , flowers are produced regularly along the stem and it is possible to see together examples of flowering, fruit development, and fruit ripening In the photograph on the left, stages of flowering and fruit development in the noni or Indian mulberry Morinda citrifolia can be observed on a single branch. First an inflorescence of white flowers called a head is produced. After Fertilization Fertilisation in plants fertilization , each flower develops into a drupe, and as the drupes expand, they become connate merge into a multiple fleshy fruit called a syncarp . There are also many dry multiple fruits. Other examples of multiple fruits Platanus , multiple achenes from multiple flowers, in a single fruit structure Morus plant Mulberry , multiple flowers form one fruit Common Fig , multiple flowers form one fruit inside the fruit Similar structures that are not multiple fruits are formed from single flowers that have more than one pistil , and these are called aggregate fruits , e.g. Strawberry , aggregate of achenes on a fleshy Receptacle botany receptacle Tuliptree , aggregate of samaras. Sweet gum , aggregate of capsules. Magnolia , aggregate of follicles. See also Fruits Compound fruit References reflist fruits Category Fruit morphology ar cs Plodenstv hi sr zh ... more details
Unreliable sources date September 2009 In mathematics , a multiple is the Multiplication product of any quantity and an integer . ref MathWorld urlname Multiple title Multiple ref ref http wordnetweb.princeton.edu perl webwn?s multiple WordNet lexicon database, Princeton University ref ref http www.wordreference.com definition multiple WordReference.com ref In other words, for the quantities a and b , we say that b is a multiple of a if b na for some integer n , which is called the multiplier or coefficient . If a is not zero , this is equivalent to saying that b a is an integer with no remainder . ref http www.thefreedictionary.com multiple The Free Dictionary by Farlex ref ref http dictionary.reference.com browse multiple Dictionary.com Unabridged ref ref http dictionary.cambridge.org define.asp?key 52498&dict CALD Cambridge Dictionary Online ref If a and b are both integers, and b is a multiple of a , then a is called a divisor of b . kb The product of two integers is sometimes called an integer multiple . ref http mdk12.org instruction curriculum mathematics glossary.shtml Mathematics Glossary Voluntary Stat Curriculum ref Examples 14, 49, 21 and 0 are multiples of 7 where as 3 and 6 are not. This is because there are integers that 7 may be multiplied by to reach the values of 14, 49, 0 and 21, while there are no such integers for 3 and 6. Each of the products listed below, and in particular, the products for 3 and 6, is the only way that the relevant number can be written ... 0 is a multiple of everything math 0 0 cdot b math . The product of any integer math n math and any integer is a multiple of math n math . In particular, math n math , which is equal to math n times 1 math , is a multiple of math n math every integer is a multiple of itself , since 1 is an integer ... prefix DEFAULTSORT Multiple Mathematics Category Arithmetic Category Multiplication an Multiplo bg de Vielfaches el es M ltiplo fr Multiple math matiques gl M ltiplo ... more details
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