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Encyclopedia results for Heruli

Heruli





Encyclopedia results for Heruli

  1. Heruli

    in AD 125, showing the location of the Heruli at the Denmark Danish islands. The Heruli spelled variously ... of Naissus two years later. A western contingent of Heruli are mentioned at the mouth of the Rhine ... by the Huns in about 375, the Heruls became subject to the Huns File Heruli seniores shield pattern.svg right thumb The shield pattern of the Heruli seniores , a Late Roman military unit composed of Heruli. Independent Kingdom and later years After the fall of the Hunnic realm in 454 at the Battle ... March and Tisza Theiss rivers, in the region of today southern Slovakia . The Heruli later joined ... records. Records indicate that the Heruli served in the armies of the Byzantine emperors for a number ... commander during this period. Several thousand Heruli served in the personal guard of Belisarius ... to Procopius, many Heruli migrated back to Scandinavia and settled beside the North Germanics peoples ... of the returning Heruli. Such identifications are not widely accepted. It has also been suggested that it was Heruli who first colonized Iceland ref http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0038 7134 .... ref http www.gedevasen.dk heruls.html Troels Brandt The Heruls ref No Heruli are mentioned in Anglo ... the name Heruli itself is identified by many with the Anglo Saxon eorlas nobles , Old Saxon ..., that Heruli may have been a title of honor. See also Earl Culture According to Procopius, the Heruli ... isbn 1406566551 ref He claims that the Heruli also practiced a form of senicide , having a non relative ..., Heruli women were expected to commit suicide by hanging. With the ascent of Justinian, Procopius says that the Heruli within the empire converted to Christianity and adopted a gentler manner of life. In terms of combat tactics, the Heruli carried no protective armor save a shield and thick ... volume Books I and II date December 28, 2007 isbn 1406566551 ref Heruli slaves are known to have accompanied ... Category Iron Age Europe Category Heruli ar an Herulos bg ca H ruls cv ...   more details



  1. Heruli (military unit)

    File Heruli seniores shield pattern.svg thumb The shield pattern of the Heruli seniores . The Heruli was an auxilia palatina light infantry unit of the Late Roman army , active between the 4th and the 5th century. It was composed of 500 soldiers and was the heir of those ethnic groups that were initially used as auxiliary units of the Roman army and later integrated in the Roman Empire after the Constitutio Antoniniana . Their name was derived from the people of the Heruli . In the sources they are usually recorded together with the Batavi military unit Batavi , and it is probable the two units fought together. At the beginning of the 5th century two related units are attested, the Heruli seniores in the West and the Heruli iuniores in the East. History The Heruli probably belonged to the army of the Caesar title Caesar Julian emperor Julian , and probably fought in the Battle of Strasbourg 357 , even if the sources do not mention them. In 360, before Julian received the order to send most of his troops to Emperor Constantius II for a campaign in the East, the Heruli , the Batavi military unit Batavi and two numeri Moesiacorum were sent in Britain under the command of Lupicinus , Julian s magister militum , probably to counter a rebellion. They embarked at Bononia Boulogne sur Mer and arrived at Rutupiae . Later the Batavi and the Heruli returned to the continent, but it is unknown when this happened. ref Ammianus Marcellinus, xx.1.1 3. ref The Emperors Valentinian I and Valens ... to capture the banners of the Batavi and Heruli units, which were made the object of derision by the raiders ... I . On this occasion, both the Batavi and the Heruli were sent to Britain, along with the Iovii ... , a document prepared in the years 400 420, shows the deployment of the Heruli seniores under the command of the Magister peditum for Italy. See also Heruli Late Roman army Notes references Category Auxilia palatina Category Heruli it Heruli ...   more details



  1. Battle of Thermopylae (267)

    unreferenced date July 2008 For other uses see Battle of Thermopylae disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Thermopylae partof the Roman Germanic wars image caption battle name Battle of Thermopylae date 267 CE place Balkans result Gothic victory combatant1 Image Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg 25px alt link Roman Empire combatant2 Heruli commander1 unknown commander2 unknown strength1 unknown strength2 unknown casualties1 unknown casualties2 unknown The Battle of Thermopylae in 267 was the unsuccessful defense of the pass by local forces during the great invasion of the Balkans by the Heruli . The Heruli Heruls are first mentioned by Ancient Rome Roman writers in the reign of Gallienus 260 268 , when they accompanied the Goths ravaging the coasts of the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea Aegean . The mixed warbands managed to sack Byzantium in 267 , but their eastern contingent was virtually annihilated in the Balkans at the Battle of Naissus Serbia two years later, the battle that earned Claudius Gothicus Marcus Aurelius Claudius his surname Gothicus. coord 38 48 19 N 22 33 46 E display title Category 267 Category 3rd century conflicts Category Crisis of the Third Century Category Battles involving ancient Rome Thermopylae Category Battles involving the Roman Empire Thermopylae Category Battles of the Ancient era Category History of the Germanic peoples AncientRome battle stub el 267 . . ...   more details



  1. Tato

    about a Lombard king the Valencian pilota ri Jaume Morales Molt Tato died 510 an early 6th century and was a king of the Lombards . He was the son of Claffo and a king of the Lething Dynasty . According to Procopius the Lombards were subject to the Heruli at this time and paid tribute. In 508 he fought with king Rodolph of the Heruli who was slain. It was a devastating blow to the Heruli and augmented the power of the Lombards. Paul the Deacon gives an interesting story that the war was caused by Tato s daughter Rumetrada murdering Rodolph s brother. Tato was murdered by his nephew Wacho in 510 . See also online references http en.factolex.com Lethings History of the Lombards. Encyclop dia Britannica. 2010. http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 267838 History of the Lombards Encyclop dia Britannica Online. 25 Mar. 2010 http www.knowledgerush.com kr encyclopedia Royal family References refbegin Origo Gentis Langobardorum Historia Langobardorum by Paul the Deacon Zur Geschichte der Langobarden by Dr. Ludwig Schmidt Leipzig, 1885 refend External links http www.northvegr.org lore langobard index.php A translation of Historia Langobardorum s start s reg s bef before Claffo s ttl title Early kings of the Lombards King of the Lombards years &ndash 510 s aft after Wacho end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tato ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 510 PLACE OF DEATH Category 510 deaths Category Murdered monarchs Category Lombard kings Category 6th century monarchs in Europe Euro royal stub ar ast Tato bg da Tato de Tato Langobarde gl Tatto it Tatone nl Tato ro Tato ru sr sh Tato uk ...   more details



  1. Traversari

    unreferenced date January 2011 The Traversari are an ancient noble family of Italy . Their origins may lie in the late fifth century, being descendants of Theodore, General of the Heruli . There are other sources that cite the Traversari Decia as descendants from the Decius gens Gens Decia of Ancient Rome . Theodoric I was named Count of Rimini and Senigallia after the death of Orestes father of Romulus Augustulus Orestes . After the Byzantine conquest of Italy , the Traversari retained significant and influential positions. Origins Their origins may lie in the late fifth century, being descendants of Theodore, General of the Heruli . There are other sources that cite the Traversari Decia as descendants from the Decius gens Gens Decia of Ancient Rome . In 476 AD with the death of Orestes father of Romulus Augustulus Orestes , Odoacer , Germanic kingship leader of the Heruli, Scirian and Torcilingi was declared the King of Italy on 23 August 476 AD, with its Capital city capital at Ravenna . Odoacer gave Theodore the office of the General Assembly. Theodore took the surname of Traversari and built a castle still extant named Traversara . See also St. Ambrose Traversari Gabriel Traversari References Cav. Avv. Alessandro Dini Traversari Ambrogio Traversari e i suoi tempi Ambrose Traversari and his times Ed. Premiata Officina Mazzocchi, Borgo S. Lorenzo Firenze 1975 Giovanni Lazzaretto Traversari di Ravenna memorie e documenti Traversari of Ravenna memories and documentes Published by M. Lapucci, Tip. Ravenna Alfredo Traversari I Traversari Research handmade with Adolfo and Gustavo Traversari, Treviso Italy 2008 External links it http www.traversari.org the Italian website Category Families of post ancient Rome Category People from Ravenna ca Traversari fr Traversari it Traversari ...   more details



  1. Batavi (military unit)

    were able to subtract the banner of the Batavi and Heruli units, which were made the object of derision ... I . In this occasion, both the Batavi and the Heruli were sent to Britain along with Iovii and Victores ...   more details



  1. Decentius (magister officiorum)

    Decentius floruit 360 365 was an officer of the Roman Empire he played a role in the acclamation of Julian Roman emperor Julian as emperor against Constantius II in Paris 360 . Biography In 360 he was tribunus et notarius . Emperor Constantius II sent Decentius to Caesar title Caesar Julian Roman emperor Julian to ask for his best troops, the Heruli military unit Heruli , the Batavi military unit Batavi , the Celtae and the Petulantes , as well as three hundred picked men from other corps. The troops were not happy with this order, as they did not want to leave their country and their families to go East, but Decentius took some of the most vigorous me and started marching. He also suggested Julian to have the troops pass through Paris, where the Caesar had his quarters. ref Ammianus Marcellinus, s Roman History Book XX IV.2 xx.4.2 5 11 Julian, 283 C 284 A Libanius, xviii.94 95. ref This is an important detail, as when in Paris, the troops acclaimed Julian emperor against Constantius. He then returned to Constantius. ref Ammianus Marcellinus, s Roman History Book XX VIII.4 xx.8.4 . ref Between 364 and 365 he hold the office of magister officiorum having a great influence in the court. ref Jones. ref Notes Reflist Bibliography Primary sources Ammianus Marcellinus , Res gestae . Julian the Apostate Julian , Letter to the Athenians . Libanius , Orationes and Epistulae Secondary sources Arnold Hugh Martin Jones Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin , John Robert Martindale , John Morris historian John Morris , Decentius 1 , The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire , Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0521072336, p. 244. Category Magistri officiorum Category 4th century Romans it Decenzio magister officiorum ...   more details



  1. Pharas the Herulian

    Pharas the Herulian also known as Varus was a sixth century commander of Heruli an forces loyal to Byzantium , who figures briefly in Procopius narrative of Justinian s wars. ref Procopius, Wars 4.6.17 22. ref Gibbon notes, in his History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , that Pharas was an officer noted for his truth and sobriety ref http oll.libertyfund.org Home3 HTML.php?recordID 0214.07 ref . Commander against the Persians at Daras In 530, Procopius related, Varas and his forces supported Rome at Battle of Dara Dara against a Persian Empire Persian invasion against Byzantium 526 530 . There he led 300 Heruli initially as defenders against Persian infantry and cavalry, and then in a hidden flanking attack against the Persian rearguard ref http www.gedevasen.dk procopheruls.html Procopius Eruli Bot generated title ref . Interception and capture of the Vandal King Gelimer In 533 34, Pharas intercepted the Vandal King Gelimer , who was attempting to flee Africa for Hispania Spain after suffering defeat at the Battle of Tricamarum . Pharas blockaded Gelimer for three months in the Pappuan mountains of northern Africa. Pharas wrote to Gelimer and asked him to surrender, guaranteeing that he would be treated well by the Emperor Justinian I Justinian . According to Gibbon s translation of Procopius, Varas wrote Like yourself, I am an illiterate Barbarian, but I speak the language of plain sense and an honest heart. Why will you persist in hopeless obstinacy? Why will you ruin yourself, your family, and nation? The love of freedom and abhorrence of slavery? Alas my dearest Gelimer, are you not already the worst of slaves, the slave of the vile nation of the Moors? Would it not be preferable to sustain at Constantinople a life of poverty and servitude, rather than to reign the undoubted monarch of the mountain of Papua? Do you think it a disgrace to be the subject ... column count 2 references div DEFAULTSORT Pharas the Herulian Category 533 Category Heruli Category ...   more details



  1. Battle of the Volturnus (554)

    camp, he set forth at the head of an 18,000 strong force, including strong contingents of Heruli ..., whereupon the rest of the Heruli announced that they refused to fight. Nevertheless, Narses drew up ..., two Heruls had deserted to the Franks, and persuaded Butelinus to attack now, while the Heruli ... advanced, and smashed into the Roman centre. They quickly penetrated the gap left by the Heruli ... them, the Heruli finally returned to the fray. In the words of J.B. Bury, ... then Sindual and his ...   more details



  1. Battle of Thermopylae (disambiguation)

    The Battle of Thermopylae was an important clash fought in 480 BC during the Persian Wars. The term may also refer to Battle of Thermopylae 353 BC , the blocking of the pass during the Third Sacred War by the Phocians against Philip II of Macedon Gallic invasion of the Balkans The battle of Thermopylae .28279 BCE.29 Battle of Thermopylae 279 BC , the defense of the pass by the Greeks during Brennus invasion of Greece Battle of Thermopylae 191 BC , an important battle where Roman forces defeated the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great Battle of Thermopylae 267 , the unsuccessful defense of the pass by local forces during the great invasion of the Balkans by the Heruli Battle of Thermopylae 1821 or Battle of Alamana , during the Greek War of Independence Battle of Thermopylae 1941 , fought between the Germans and the retreating British expeditionary force during the German invasion of Greece disambig bg ca Batalla de les Term piles cy Brwydr Thermopylae gwahaniaethu el es Batalla de las Term pilas desambiguaci n fr Bataille des Thermopyles homonymie gl Batalla das Term pilas hom nimos it Battaglia delle Termopili disambigua he hu Thermop lai csata egy rtelm s t lap pt Batalha das Term pilas desambigua o ru sl Bitka pri Termopilah razlo itev uk ...   more details



  1. Battle of Bolia

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Bolia partof Roman Germanic wars image caption date 469 place Pannonia territory result Decisive Ostrogoth ic victory combatant1 Heruli br Rugii br Scirii br Suebi br Supported by br Roman Empire combatant2 Ostrogoths commander1 Hunimund , br Edeko br Hunulf br Alaric commander2 Theodemir strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown notes The Battle of Bolia, was a battle in 469 between the Ostrogoths and a coalition of Germanic tribes near the river Ipe in present day Slovakia and Hungary . The Roman Emperor Leo I the Thracian Leo I supported the anti Goths Goth coalition, despite the advice of his General Aspar . ref cite web author url http books.google.es books?id xsQxcJvaLjAC&printsec frontcover&dq History of the Goths&hl no&sa X&ei AAh T P3LsSp0QXB2 GVDg&ved 0CC4Q6AEwAA v onepage&q Bassianae 20Dengizich&f false title History of the Goths publisher Universiy California Press date 13 February 1990 accessdate 5 April 2012 ref References reflist coord missing DEFAULTSORT Nedao Category 469 Category 5th century conflicts Category Battles involving the Goths Category History of the Germanic peoples Category Goths ...   more details



  1. Battle of Nedao

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Nedao partof Germanic Hunnic Wars image caption date 454 place Pannonia territory result Decisive Germanic peoples Germanic victory br End of the Hunnic Empire combatant1 Gepids , br Ostrogoths , br Heruli br Rugii br Scirii br Suebi combatant2 Huns commander1 Ardaric br Theodemir br Valamir commander2 Ellac King Ellac of the Huns strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 c. 30 000 notes Campaignbox Germanic Hunnic Wars The Battle of Nedao, named after the Nedava , a tributary of the Sava Citation needed date December 2009 , was a battle fought in Pannonia in 454 . After the death of Attila the Hun , allied forces of the subject peoples under the leadership of Ardaric , king of the Gepids , defeated the Hun nic forces of Ellac , the son of Attila, who had struggled with his half brothers Irnik and Dengizich for supremacy after Attila s death, and eventually killed him in single combat. According to the 6th century historian Jordanes blockquote And so the bravest nations tore themselves to pieces. For then, I think, must have occurred a most remarkable spectacle, where one might see the Goths fighting with pikes, the Gepidae raging with the sword, the Rugi breaking off the spears in their own wounds, the Suavi fighting on foot, the Huns with bows, the Alani drawing up a battle line of heavy armed and the Heruli of light armed warriors. ref Jordanes, Origins and History of the Goths , l.261. ref blockquote Hunnic dominance in Central and Eastern Europe was broken as a result. The handful of Hunnic forces left were expelled by Ardaric after a long siege. References reflist coord missing DEFAULTSORT Nedao Category 454 Category 5th century conflicts Category Battles involving the Huns Category Battles involving the Goths ca Batalla de Nedao de Schlacht am Nedao es Batalla de Nedao fr Bataille de la Nedao it Battaglia del fiume Nedao gl Batalla de Nedao nl Slag aan de Nadao ro B t lia de la Nedao pl Bi ...   more details



  1. Erilaz

    Image J rsberg Vr1.jpg thumb right The J rsberg Runestone is from the 6th century and contains the statement ek erilaz . Erilaz is a Migration period Proto Norse language Proto Norse word attested on various Elder Futhark inscriptions, which has often been interpreted to mean magician or rune master , viz. one who is capable of writing runic alphabet runes to runic magic magical effect . However, as Mees 2003 has shown, the word is an ablaut variant of earl , and is also thought to be linguistically related to the name of the tribe of the Heruli , so it is probably merely an old Germanic military title see etymology below . Etymology This word is likeliest the Proto Germanic ancestor of Anglo Saxon eorl and its relatives, meaning man, warrior, noble . The word erilaz is likely a derivative of er n sb.f. fight, battle , thus the interpretation one who fights, warrior , though it has also been connected to ar n sb.m. eagle . ref Cf. Orel 2003 85 . ref Historical instances Latin Heruli dating from around 250 AD onwards Greek Eruloi dating from around 250 AD onwards Runic Erilaz dating from around 200 AD 400 AD Inscriptions Lindholm amulet Main Lindholm amulet The Lindholm amulet Rundata DR 261 U is a bone piece found in Sk ne , dated to the 2nd to 4th centuries. The inscription contains the word Erilaz . Funen shaft Main Kragehul I The Kragehul I DR 196 U spear shaft found in Funen ref http www.runenprojekt.uni kiel.de abfragen standard deutung2.asp?findno 25&ort Kragehul&objekt Speer 2D 2FLanzenschaft Kiel Rune Project ref that bears the inscription ekerilazasugisalasmuhahaitegagaga ek erilaz asugisalas muha haite, gagaga Which is interpreted as I, the earl of sug salaz, am called Muha, followed by some sort of battle cry or chant gagaga . sug salaz contains Aesir ansu , god , and g salaz , pledge . Muha may either be a personal name, or a word meaning retainer or similar. The runes of gagaga are displayed as a row of three bindrune s based on the X shape of the g r ...   more details



  1. Wacho

    Wacho or Waccho probably Waldchis was king of the Lombards before they entered Italy from an unknown date perhaps circa 510 until his death in 539. His father was Unichis . Wacho usurped the throne by assassinating or having assassinated his uncle, King Tato again, probably around 510 . Tato s son Ildchis fought with him and fled to the Gepids where he died. ref Origo Gentis Langobardorum ref Wacho had good relations with the Frankish Empire Frank s. Wacho married three times. His first marriage was to Radegund, daughter of Bisinus , King of the Thuringi. His second marriage was to Austrigusa, a Gepid possibly named after her maternal descent from Ostrogothic rulers. Austrigusa was the mother of two daughters Wisigarda who married Theudebert I of Austrasia and Waldrada who married firstly Theudebald of Austrasia, secondly Chlothar I , King of the Franks , and thirdly Garibald I of Bavaria . Wacho s third marriage was to Silinga, a Heruli mother of Waltari. According to some historians Josef Poul k , he was buried on hill ur , however, modern historians are not certain about it. Notes reflist References refbegin Origo Gentis Langobardorum refend s start s reg s bef before Tato s ttl title Early kings of the Lombards King of the Lombards years 510 539 s aft after Waltari, King of the Lombards Waltari end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Wacho ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION King of the Lombards DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 539 PLACE OF DEATH Category 539 deaths Category Lombard kings Category 6th century monarchs in Europe Euro royal stub Italy noble stub bg cs Wacho da Wacho de Wacho fr Waccho gl Wacho it Vacone re nl Wacho pl Wacho ro Wacho ru sr sh Wacho fi Wacho uk ...   more details



  1. Odeon of Agrippa

    Image OdeonofagrippaAthensSitePlan.png thumb right 250px Floor plan of the original Odeon of Agrippa The Odeon of Agrippa was a large concert hall located in the centre of the Ancient Agora of Athens . It was built about 15 BCE , occupying what had previously been open space in the centre of the agora. It was a gift to the people of Athens by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa , a Roman statesman and general. The two storey auditorium seated around 1,000 spectators and was equipped with a raised stage and marble paved orchestra. On three sides it was surrounded by a subterranean cryptoporticus with stoa stoae above. The building was decorated externally with Corinthian order Corinthian pilasters . The main entrance for spectators was originally on the south side of the building, with access from the terrace of the List of stoae Middle Stoa . The north facade only had a small portico to give access to the stage. Unfortunately the 25 metre of the auditorium eventually caused the roof to collapse in around 150 CE. The Odeon building Odeon was rebuilt as a smaller lecture hall, seating only 500 and a more elaborate facade was added to the north side. Its massive pillars were carved in the form of giants snake tails and tritons fish tails . The Odeon was finally destroyed in 267 CE by the Heruli Herulians . A sprawling palace was built on the site in the early 5th century CE with the pillars of the northern facade being used to create a monumental entrance. References Camp II, John McK. 2003 The Athenian Agora A Short Guide to the Excavations . The American School of Classical Studies at Athens. ISBN 0 87661 643 0. See also commons Category Odeon of Agrippa Odeon of Agrippa List of Greco Roman roofs coord missing Greece Category Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens Category Roman Athens ca Od on d Agripa es Ode n de Agripa it Odeon di Agrippa nl Odeion van Agrippa pl Odeon Agryppy ...   more details



  1. Battle of Ravenna (476)

    refimprove date May 2009 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Battle of Ravenna 476 image caption partof the Germanic Wars date 2 September 476 place Ravenna, modern day Italy result Western Roman Empire disestablished combatant1 Western Roman Empire combatant2 Germanic foederati commander1 Paul, brother of Orestes father of Romulus Augustulus Orestes ref Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , Vol. II, Ed. J.B.Bury, Random House, 1995 , 1141. ref commander2 Odoacer strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown Campaignbox Fall of Western Roman Empire The Battle of Ravenna took place on the 2 September 476 and was a minor confrontation between the Heruli under their King Odoacer and the remnants of the Western Roman Army in Italy. Herulians were foederati of the Western Roman Empire they were mercenary troops of the Roman Army of Italy. They envied the fortune of their brethren in Gaul , Spain , and Africa , whose victorious arms had acquired an independent and perpetual inheritance and they insisted that a third part of the lands of Italy should be immediately divided among them. Orestes , the father of the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus , rejected their demand causing their revolt. From all the camps and garrisons of Italy the confederates flocked to the standard of Odoacer, their leader and Orestes retreated to Pavia . Pavia was pillaged and Orestes was executed. ref Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , Vol. II, 1141. ref The decisive battle was fought near Ravenna , the capital of the Western Roman Empire it saw the Foederati defeat the Roman troops. The city was captured swiftly and easily. Two days later the Emperor Romulus Augustulus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer ending twelve hundred years of Roman rule in Italy beginning with the Roman Kingdom in 753BC. Romulus was sent into retirement in Campania . References reflist coord 44 25 N 12 12 E display title Category 476 Category Battles involv ...   more details



  1. The Last Legion (novel)

    Infobox book name The Last Legion title orig L ultima legione translator image image caption author illustrator cover artist country flag Italy language Italian language Italian series subject genre publisher pub date 2002 english pub date media type pages isbn oclc dewey congress preceded by followed by The Last Legion is a novel by the Italy Italian author Valerio Massimo Manfredi . It was first published in 2002. Plot of the novel In 476, the Western Roman Empire is under attack by the barbarian armies under the Heruli General Odoacer . Forces loyal to the empire were destroyed and the Emperor Romulus Augustus , a child at the age of 13, was arrested, deposed, and exiled to the island of Capri . Meanwhile in Dertona , where stands the castrum of the last legion, the Nova Invicta , the battle rages against the Heruli and Skyrian horsemen. The officer Aurelianus Ambrosius Ventidius, detached from his friends, rides desperately toward the villa of the noble Orestes father of Romulus Augustulus Orestes for help, but the villa was attacked and destroyed by Odoacer s barbarians. Aurelius soon finds Orestes fatally wounded and can only receive the last request of Orestes dying breath to save and protect Romulus Augustus, his son, the last emperor of Rome. Having reunited with the last survivors of the massacre of his legion Rufius Vatrenus, a veteran of countless battles, and Cornelius Batiatus, a black giant of enormous strength from Ethiopia and with the aid of the beautiful Venetian Livia Prisca and former Greece Greek soldiers Orosius and Demetrius, Aurelius takes action and assaults the house of Capri, where Romulus was held prisoner. He is freed along with his tutor Meridius Ambrosinus, and is in possession of a valuable and much desired object the legendary Calibian sword of Julius Caesar . Pursued by Wufila, Odaocer s ruthless lieutenant, and a small force of barbarian troops, the heterogeneous group will continue to flee north. They soon realize that the Easter ...   more details



  1. Battle of Naissus

    wave came during Gallienus reign 267 and started when the Heruli , raiding on 500 ships, ref name ... casualties were 3,000 men. ref name Zosimus Subsequently, the Heruli leader Naulobatus came to terms ... , led again by the Heruli , assembled at the mouth of river Tyras Dniester . ref The Historia Augusta mentions Scythians, Greuthungi, Tervingi, Gepids, Peucini, Celts and Heruli. Zosimus names Scythians, Heruli, Peucini and Goths. ref The Augustan History and Zosimus claim a total number of 2,000 ...   more details



  1. Turcilingi

    , the Heruli and allies of various races. He put Orestes to death . . . XLVI.242 blockquote When Theodoric ... , Rugii, Heruli, Turcilingi who have come, he says, from Germania to Italy. He goes on to name the Lombards ...   more details



  1. Great Conspiracy

    in Britannia from Gaul . He brought with him four units, Batavi military unit Batavi , Heruli military unit Heruli , Iovii and Victores as well as his son, the later Emperor Theodosius I and probably ...   more details



  1. Onoulphus

    , chieftain of the Heruli and later King of Italy, in the name of the Eastern Emperor Zeno emperor ... that Armatus and his cousin and emperor Basiliscus were related by blood with the chieftain of the Heruli ...   more details



  1. 491

    Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 491 the film 491 film Year nav 491 M1 year in topic NOTOC Year 491 Roman numerals CDXCI was a common year starting on Tuesday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Olybrius without colleague or, less frequently, year 1244 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 491 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Europe 9 July &ndash Odoacer makes a night assault with his Heruli guardsmen, engaging Theodoric the Great in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric repulses the attack, forcing Odoacer back into Ravenna . Aelle of Sussex besieges and conquers the fortified town of Anderitum in southern Britain. Eastern Roman Empire April 11 &ndash Anastasius I emperor Anastasius I becomes emperor. onlyinclude Births Deaths April 9 &ndash Zeno emperor Zeno , Eastern Roman Emperor Peter the Iberian , Georgia country Georgian monk References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 491 Category 491 af 491 am 491 . . . ar 491 an 491 ast 491 az 491 bn map bms 491 be 491 be x old 491 bh bs 491 br 491 bg 491 ca 491 cv 491 cs 491 co 491 cy 491 da 491 de 491 et 491 el 491 es 491 eo 491 eu 491 fa fr 491 fy 491 gd 491 gl 491 gan 491 ko 491 hy 491 hi hr 491. io 491 bpy id 491 os 491 it 491 he 491 jv 491 ka 491 kk 491 sw 491 ht 491 almanak jilyen la 491 lb 491 lt 491 m. lmo 491 hu 491 mk 491 mr . . ms 491 nah 491 nl 491 new ja 491 nap 491 no 491 nn 491 oc 491 or uz 491 pa pi pnb 491 nds 491 pl 491 pt 491 ro 491 qu 491 ru 491 sa sq 491 scn 491 simple 491 sk 491 sl 491 sr 491 sh 491 su 491 fi 491 sv 491 tl 491 tt 491 th . . 1034 tr 491 tk 491 uk 491 ur 491 vec 491 vi 491 vo 491 war 491 yo 491 zh yue 491 zh 491 ...   more details



  1. 262

    Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 262 Year nav 262 M1 year in topic File Miniaturk 009.jpg thumb Temple of Artemis Ephesus NOTOC Year 262 Roman numerals CCLXII was a common year starting on Wednesday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallienus and Faustianus or, less frequently, year 1015 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 262 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events onlyinclude By place Roman Empire The Goths invade Asia Minor and destroy the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus . An earthquake strikes Ephesus and Cyrene, Libya Cyrene . The Heruli Heruls accompanied the Goths ravaging the coasts of the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea Aegean . onlyinclude Births Deaths Xi Kang , Chinese author b. 223 Valerian I , Roman emperor in captivity References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 262 Category 262 af 262 am 262 . . . ang 262 ar 262 an 262 ast 262 az 262 bn map bms 262 be 262 be x old 262 bh bs 262 br 262 bg 262 ca 262 cv 262 cs 262 co 262 cy 262 da 262 de 262 et 262 el 262 es 262 eo 262 eu 262 fa fr 262 fy 262 gd 262 gl 262 gan 262 ko 262 hy 262 hr 262. io 262 bpy id 262 os 262 it 262 he 262 jv 262 ka 262 kk 262 sw 262 ht 262 almanak jilyen la 262 lb 262 lt 262 m. lmo 262 hu 262 mk 262 mr . . ms 262 nah 262 nl 262 new ja 262 nap 262 no 262 nn 262 oc 262 or uz 262 pa pi pnb 262 nds 262 pl 262 pt 262 ro 262 qu 262 ru 262 sa sq 262 scn 262 sk 262 sl 262 sr 262 sh 262 su 262 fi 262 sv 262 tl 262 tt 262 th . . 805 tr 262 tk 262 uk 262 ur 262 vec 262 vi 262 vo 262 war 262 yo 262 zh 262 ...   more details



  1. Dexippus

    about the genus of jumping spiders Dexippus genus the 4th century philosopher Dexippus philosopher Publius Herennius Dexippus lang el , ca. 210 273 , Greeks Greek historian , statesman and general, was an hereditary priest of the Eleusinian Mysteries Eleusinian family of the Kerykes , and held the offices of archon basileus and Archons of Athens eponymous in Athens . When the Heruli overran Greece and captured Athens 269 , Dexippus showed great personal courage and revived the spirit of patriotism among his fellow countrymen. A statue was set up in his honour, the base of which, with an inscription recording his services, has been preserved. ref Inscriptiones Graecae , II.2 3669. ref It is remarkable that the inscription is silent as to his military achievements. Photios I of Constantinople Photius cod. 82 mentions three historical works by Dexippus, of which considerable fragments remain The Events after Alexander , apparently an epitome of a work by Arrian The Scythica , a history of the wars of Rome with the Goths called Scythians in archaizing language in the 3rd century The Chronike Historia in twelve books, probably covering a thousand years to the reign of the emperor Claudius II Claudius Gothicus 270 The Chronicle was continued by Eunapius Eunapius of Sardis , who opens his own history with a critique of his predecessor. The Chronicle also appears to be the primary source of the Historia Augusta between 238 and 270, but Paschoud has demonstrated that the author of the Historia Augusta sometimes attributes material to Dexippus falsely, and so this evidence must be used with caution. ref Paschoud, L Histoire Auguste et Dexippe . ref Photius speaks very highly of the style of Dexippus, whom he calls a second Thucydides . References reflist Sources 1911 Gunther Martin Dexipp von Athen. Edition, bersetzung und begleitende Studien . T bingen 2006 edition and German translation . Fergus Millar 1969 P. Herennius Dexippus The Greek World and the Third centu ...   more details



  1. East Germanic tribes

    Germanic tribes 750BC 1AD The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a Diaspora wave of immigrant migrant s who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 Before Christ BC . Later they went to the south. Unlike the Northern and Western tribes, they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans. According to some theories, the east Germanic tribes, related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others . ref The Penguin atlas of world history Hermann Kinder and Werner Hilgemann translated by Ernest A. Menze with maps designed by Harald and Ruth Bukor. Harmondsworth Penguin Books. ISBN 0 14 051054 0 1988, Volume 1. p.109. ref Groups Groups identified as East Germanic tribes include Bastarnae Burgundians Goths Thervings Greuthungs Visigoths Ostrogoths Crimean Goths Gepid s Rugians Scirii Vandals Heruli Traditionally the Lombards were classified as East Germanic, however, the Lombardic language is now considered by many specialists to be close to Old High German , especially its Upper German dialects, which would make a classification as West Germanic West rather than East Germanic more sensible. File Pre Migration Age Germanic.png thumb right 250px Territories inhabited by East Germanic tribes, between 100 BC and AD 300. Language See East Germanic languages The East Germanic languages are contrasted with North Germanic North and West Germanic . However, the East Germanic languages shared many characteristics with North Germanic , perhaps because of the later migration date. All the East Germanic languages are extinct as living languages. However, there have been recent attempts by Germanic tribal polytheists to reconstruct a form of neo Gothic language Gothic as a common community language. Citation needed date Sept ...   more details




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