Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral history 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 1 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 3 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 2 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 3 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Newfoundland and Labrador . Regional profile Newfoundland and Labrador has been a Liberal Party of Canada Liberal heartland since it joined Canada in 1949, with only the city of St. John s, Newfoundland and Labr ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 8 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 9 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Independent 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 8 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Canadian Alliance 8 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Reform 7 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Reform 6 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 5 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 5 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the Fraser Valley . As defined for this article, the Fraser Valley includes the southern suburbs of Vancouver the usual definition of Fraser Valley communities , however, includes Coquitlam and Port Coquitlam, and sometimes New Westminster . Areas outside the Fraser Valley, namely the Fraser Canyon and regions to its west, are also included within one of the ridings. Image fv11.PNG thumb Key map Abbotsford Chilliwack Fraser Canyon Delta Richmond East Pitt Meadows Maple Ridge Mission ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 10 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 9 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 10 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 9 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 6 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 3 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 8 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 9 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 8 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Mont r gie . Regional Profile Mont r gie stretches from Montreal s South Shore Montreal South Shore suburbs into the countryside to the east. The former have been a battleground between the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals and the Bloc Qu b cois because of the collapse of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Progressive Conservative Party in 1993. The more rural ridings of Saint Jean, Verch res Les Patriotes and Chambly Borduas are Bloquist strongholds. Vaudreuil Soulanges, west of Montreal, has a significant Anglophone population and can usually be expected to vote Liberal&mdash its 2004 fall to the BQ on election night was one of the biggest surprises on election ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 10 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 10 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 5 NOEDITSECTION This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in Midwestern Ontario , which is roughly from Woodstock, Ontario Woodstock to Milton, Ontario Milton , and from Lake Erie to Goderich, Ontario Goderich . Regional profile Midwestern Ontario is primarily a conservatism conservative area. Vote splitting allowed the Liberals to win all of the seats here from 1993 to 2000 in their Ontario sweeps, although one seat was lost to the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada now replaced by the Conservative Party of Canada Conservative Party in a 2003 by election . The Conservatives picked up four more seats in the 2004 election, another in the 2006 election, and four more in 2008, leaving Guelph as the only Liberal riding in both 2008 and 2011. The Conservatives are weaker in the cities, namely Brantford, Ontario Brantford , Guelph , and the Kitchener, Ontario Kitchener Waterloo, Ontario Waterloo area, where there are prominent universities University of Waterloo , University of Guelph , Wilfred Laurier University and large student populations. 2011 41st General Election Canadian federal election, 2011 on mw 2008 40th General Election Canadian federa ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 1 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 1 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 3 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Prince Edward Island . Regional Profile From Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 to Canadian federal election, 2006 2006 , Prince Edward Island did not elect a non Liberal Party of Canada Liberal MP. In Canadian federal election, 2008 2008 , the Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives finally broke through in the province, as Gail Shea was elected in Egmont electoral district Egmont . Lawrence MacAulay won by less than 300 votes in both Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 and Canadian federal election, 2000 2000 , but won with a commanding majority in Canadian federal election, 2004 2004 . In Canadian federal election, 2011 2011 PEI had an unusual result in whi ... more details
border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 11 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 11 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 10 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 10 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 10 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 Canadian politics party colours histogram Reform 1 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 8 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 8 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 8 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 8 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Central Ontario . Regional profile The region is the central section of Southern Ontario , mainly comprising the rural area around Lake Simcoe . This has traditionally been the most conservative region of Ontario, in sharp contrast to the Greater Toronto Area to the south. It has historically been the backbone of support for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario provincial Tories . The citizens of the region are mostly white, Protestant , and agrarian , with a large number of social conservative s. This populace gave root to the Reform Party of Canada Reform Party and Canadian Alliance in Ontario, with Simcoe Centre electing a Reform MP in 1993 Reform s only vic ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 5 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 3 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 4 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 5 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Quebec City . Regional profile Quebec City, like the rest of the province, used to be solidly Liberal until 1984. In 1984 and 1988, the Progressive Conservatives swept the area, thanks to nationalist support. This nationalist support went to the Bloc Qu b cois in 1993, and Quebec City became a Bloc stronghold for the next two decades. In the 2000 election, the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals was able to gain some ground, winning two seats, but the Bloc regained those seats in the 2004 election before losing all but one in 2006 to the Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives . The 2006 and 2008 federal elections witnessed fierce battles between sovereignist support for the Bloc, and populist libertarian support for the Conservatives, which intensified greatly in the ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 9 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 2 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 0 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 0 NOEDITSECTION This page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the cities of Brampton and Mississauga and the town of Oakville, Ontario Oakville . Regional profile This suburban area has traditionally been Conservatism conservative , trended Liberalism liberal since the 1990 s primarily due to the rapid growth of the Greater Toronto Area and high immigrant populations, just like the suburb s to the north of Toronto , and trended conservative again together with the rest of the Greater Toronto Area beginning in 2008. The Liberal Party of Canada Liberals held every seat in this region in every election between 1993 and 2006, and while vote splitting was a factor originally, the Liberals kept all their seats here in 2004 and again in 2006 by healthy margins, even as star candidates were running in several ridings. In 2008 the Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives took two seats, and in 2011 the combination of rising Conservative support and vote splitting by the surging New Democratic Party delivered all remaining seats in this region to the Conservatives. 2011 41st General Election Canadian federal election, 2011 on bm 2008 40th General Election Canadian federal election, 2008 on bm 2006 39th General Election Canadian federal election, 2006 on bm 2004 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 2 NOEDITSECTION This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in Burlington, Ontario Burlington and the regions of Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton and Niagara Regional Municipality, Ontario Niagara . Regional profile This is arguably the most competitive region in Ontario and one of the most competitive in all of Canada , as all three major parties have significant strength. Traditionally a conservatism conservative area outside Hamilton, it went for the Liberals in their sweeps of Ontario from 1993 to 2000, with the populatity of local left leaning Liberal Sheila Copps and the prominence of her parents Victor Copps Victor and Geraldine Copps Geraldine at the municipal level in Hamilton being major factors. Much of this changed in 2004, the year that happened to coincide with Sheila Copps departure from federal politics. In Hamilton proper, the New Democratic Party managed to pick up one seat from the Liberals in 2004 and picked up two more in 2006 to sweep urban Hamilton. The Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives picked up two seats from the Liberals in 2004 and four more in 2006, leaving the Liberals with only Welland. The Liberals have support throughout the region, but no real stronghold of support, which means there are no real safe seats here. Several ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 NOEDITSECTION border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 6 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 4 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 2 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 1 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 11 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 11 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 12 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 5 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 11 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 1 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 1 This page shows results of Canadian federal election s in Northern Ontario . Regional profile Northern Ontario has traditionally been a strong supporter of Liberalism liberal and social democracy social democratic policies and this region has produced strong results for the New Democratic Party NDP , although the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals held every seat here during their Ontario sweeps from 1993 to 2004. The NDP regained two seats in 2004 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 8 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 4 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 2 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 1 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservative 1 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Independent 1 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in the suburb an sections of Durham Regional Municipality Durham and York Regional Municipality York Regions . Regional profile The region roughly conforms to the boundaries of the Area code 905 289 905 Area Code often referred to as the 905 belt , and is populated predominantly ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 5 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 5 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 5 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 5 NOEDITSECTION This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the province of Manitoba outside the Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg area. Regional profile Rural Manitoba is, for the most part, a strongly conservatism conservative area especially on social issues , although it turns more liberalism liberal the farther north you go. The most conservative areas are in the southern parts, which are similar to the rural portions of the Central United States heavily agriculture agricultural and some of the most religion religious areas in Canada. The Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives hold all five rural ridings of southern Manitoba , with the largest margins of victory in the ridings near the United States U.S. border. Once into northern Manitoba home to only one riding Churchill electoral district Churchill , the New Democratic Party NDP had held it for many years under Bev Desjarlais , but she lost the nomination in 2006 and ran unsuccessfully as an independent the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals were able to pick up Churchill with star candidate Tina Keeper . 2011 41st General Election Canadian federal election, 2011 mb r 2008 40th General Election Canadian federal election, 2008 mb r 2006 39th General Election Canadian federal election, 2005 mb r 2004 38th General Election Canadian federal election, 2004 mb r Image rm04.PNG thumb Key map Brandon Sou ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 NOEDITSECTION This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the southern part of the province of Saskatchewan . Regional profile Notwithstanding the near sweep of the Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives in 2004, southern Saskatchewan typically produces an extreme urban rural split. The ridings that are entirely rural e.g. Souris Moose Mountain and Yorkton Melville are almost as conservatism conservative as ridings in rural Alberta, and are even more so now with issues like same sex marriage being highly unpopular. The urban areas of Regina, Saskatchewan Regina are traditionally more supportive of the New Democratic Party , but they were wiped out in three way races in 2004, and were unable to recover in 2006 or 2008. The Liberal Party of Canada Liberals also have some support in Regina, but it really only translates into one seat that of local born and raised veteran politician and former Finance Minister Ralph Goodale . Although Regina has double the population of a typical Canadian urban riding, the surrounding rural areas are too thinly populated for ridings of their own. As a result, Regina s four federal ridings each include large blocks of rural territory. The rural presence in the Regina area ridings largely neutralizes the NDP and Liberal blocs, making it difficult for them to win there. 2011 41st General Election Canadian ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 8 This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the interior of British Columbia . Regional profile The BC Interior is a fairly conservatism conservative area today, although it has not always been that way. From the early days of the party to the early 1990s, this region was a New Democratic Party until its support throughout the entire province collapsed in 1993. From 1993 to 2000, the Reform Party of Canada Reform and Canadian Alliance parties took over in a dramatic shift widely seen as a protest vote against established parties , winning handily in nearly every riding. The Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives continued to hold most of the seats in 2004 with one exception in the northwestern corner of the province , although the NDP did make some gains and hope to pick up an additional seat or two here in the coming election, although with staunch divisions on issues such as same sex marriage somewhat favouring the Conservatives here, it will be an uphill battle. Some of the strongest conservative support is in Kelowna and the Okanagan, where a large number of retirees reside. For decades, the only close races in this region have been between the Conservatives and NDP. This is one of the weakest areas across Canada for the federal Liberal Party of Canada Liberals , who are not expected to contend for any seats. 2011 41st General Election Canadian ... more details
featureDetectionCompVisNavbox GLOH Gradient Location and Orientation Histogram is a robust image descriptor that can be used in computer vision tasks. It is a Scale invariant feature transform SIFT like descriptor that considers more spatial regions for the histograms . The higher dimensionality of the descriptor is reduced to 64 through principal components analysis PCA . See also Scale invariant feature transform SURF Speeded Up Robust Features LESH LESH Local Energy based Shape Histogram Feature detection computer vision References http lear.inrialpes.fr pubs 2005 MS05 Krystian Mikolajczyk and Cordelia Schmid A performance evaluation of local descriptors , IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 10, 27, pp 1615 1630, 2005. Category Computer vision comp sci stub ... more details
Image Lena stasjon.jpg thumb 250px Original image Image Lena stasjon edges.png thumb 250px Edge map inverted Image Lena stasjon Otsu.png thumb 250px Thresholded edge map using Otsu s algorithm Image Lena stasjon Rosin.png thumb 250px Thresholded edge map using Rosin s algorithm Most algorithms for Thresholding image processing automatic image threshold selection assume that the intensity histogram is multi modal typically bimodal. However, some types of images are essentially unimodal since a much larger proportion of just one class of pixels e.g. the background is present in the image, and dominates the histogram. In such circumstances many of the standard threshold selection algorithms will fail. However, a few algorithms have been designed to specifically cope with such images. Methods Some examples of unimodal image threshold selection algorithms are T point algorithm the tail of the histogram is fitted by two line segments, and the threshold is selected at their intersection ref cite journal last Coudray first Nicholas coauthors Buessler, Urban title Robust threshold estimation for images with unimodal histograms journal Pattern Recognition Letters year 2010 volume 31 issue 9 pages 1010 1019 ref maximum deviation algorithm a straight line is drawn from the histogram peak to the end of the tail, and the threshold is selected at the point of the histogram furthest from the straight line ref cite journal last Rosin first Paul L. title Unimodal thresholding journal Pattern Recognition year 2001 volume 34 issue 11 pages 2083 2096 ref Rayleigh distribution model algorithm the mode peak is assumed to correspond to noise. The user specifies an allowable proportion of noise from which the threshold is determined using the model ref cite journal last Voorhees first Harry coauthors Poggio title Detecting textons and texture boundaries in natural images journal IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision year 1987 pages 250 258 ref Citations reflist Category Image pro ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 5 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 5 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Eastern Montreal . Regional Profile The eastern end of the Island of Montreal was the city s only solidly sovereigntist area and was the Bloc Qu b cois s power base for almost two decades, partly due to its left wing politics leftist bent. With the exception of ethnic areas that protrude from Northern Montreal into the East Island s Honor Mercier riding, where Liberal Party of Canada Liberal support is strong, the area is relatively homogeneously Francophone and lower income, a recipe for Bloc dominance from 1993 to 2011. Prior to the rise of the Bloc, the region was swept up in the Brian Mulroney tide, electing Quebec nationalists und ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 7 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 8 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton and the surrounding area. Regional profile Edmonton is by far the most liberalism liberal area in Alberta, and is the current base of the Alberta New Democratic Party provincial NDP and the Alberta Liberal Party provincial Liberals . However, it is still more Canadian conservatism conservative than most other large cities in Canada. The Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives currently hold all but one seat here, although in most cases with smaller pluralities than the astronomical margins in rural Alberta. This is the only area in Alberta where the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals have broken through, having won between two and four seats here from Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 to Canadian federal election, 2004 2004 , although never by large margins. They lost all their seats in Canadian federal election, 2006 2006 as the Conservatives took power back. In 2008, the Conservative stronghold in Alberta was broken by the New Democratic Party NDP in Edmonton Strathcona , although all other seats remained under Conservative control. Of the Edmonton ridings only three are wholly within the city limits of Edmonton Centre, East, and Strathcona the others all include surrounding suburban and rural areas. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the wholly urban Edmonton seats lean to the left of the suburban ones and tend to be the most com ... more details
featureDetectionCompVisNavbox LESH Local Energy based Shape Histogram is a recently proposed image descriptor in computer vision . It can be used to get a description of the underlying shape. The LESH feature descriptor is built on local energy model of feature perception, see e.g. phase congruency for more details. It encodes the underlying shape by accumulating local energy of the underlying signal along several filter orientations, several local histograms from different parts of the image patch are generated and concatenated together into a 128 dimensional compact spatial histogram. It is designed to be scale invariant . The LESH features can be used in applications like shape based image retrieval, object detection, and 3D Pose Estimation pose estimation . See also Feature detection computer vision Scale invariant feature transform SURF Speeded Up Robust Features GLOH Gradient Location Orientation Histogram References http www.cv.tu berlin.de fileadmin fg140 Head Pose Estimation.pdf Sarfraz, S., Hellwich, O. Head Pose Estimation in Face Recognition across Pose Scenarios , Proceedings of VISAPP 2008, Int. conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, Madeira, Portugal, pp. 235 242, January 2008 Best Student Paper Award . Category Computer vision robotics stub ... more details
In database s, brushing and linking refers to the connection of two or more View database views of the same data, such that a change to the representation in one view affects the representation in the other. ref cite web last Hearst first Marti title Modern Information Retrieval, Chapter 10 User Interfaces and Visualization url http people.ischool.berkeley.edu hearst irbook 10 node3.html SECTION00122000000000000000 accessdate 6 July 2010 ref Specifically, brushing refers to a change of parameters for example a data filter in one data representation being reflected in other connected data representations. Linking refers to highlighting, for example selected data, in one view, in other connected data presentations. One example might be a two part display, consisting of a histogram alongside a list of document titles. The histogram could show how many documents were published each month. Brushing and linking would allow the user to assign a color, green for instance, to one bar of the histogram, thus causing the titles in the list display that were published during the corresponding month to also be highlighted in green. References references Category Human computer interaction database stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram BQ 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 8 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian federal election, 1997 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian federal election, 1993 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 7 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 5 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 4 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 9 Canadian federal elections have provided the following results in Western Montreal . Regional Profile Montreal, Quebec Montreal boasts some of the most highly polarized political geography in Canada While the Quebec sovereignty movement soverengist Bloc Qu b cois has been strong in the mostly francophone East End, the largely anglophone and Jewish western portions of the city have been a Liberal and Quebec federalist ideology federalist fortress for over six decades. The region is home to some of the safest Liberal ridings in the nation e.g. Mount Royal electoral district Mount Royal and Saint Laurent Cartierville . Even in the surge of support for Brian Mulroney s Conserva ... more details
wiktionary hypsometer hypsometry Hypsometric is a scientific term relating to the measurement of heights. The term originates from the Greek language Greek word lang grc hypsos meaning height and the word wikt metre metre is from the Greek lang grc m tron , a wikt measure measure . Hypsometric curve is a histogram of elevations of a landscape Hypsometric equation relates pressure to height in the atmosphere Hypsometric tints are a technique of showing elevation on maps A Hypsometer is an instrument for measuring altitude using the boiling point of a liquid. disamb ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Unreferenced date December 2009 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 6 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 12 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 0 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 12 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 0 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 12 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 0 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 0 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 12 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 0 NOEDITSECTION This is page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the outer parts of the City of Toronto, Ontario Toronto . Regional profile This region had traditionally been a mixed bag and a bellwether region. With the large proportion of immigrants in the region and the urban growth and densification, it became the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals power base for almost two decades. From 1993 to 2008, Liberal candidates swept the region, making this region to the Liberals what Canadian federal election results in Rural Alberta Rural Alberta was to the Conservative Party of Canada Conservatives . In some ridings, the Liberals defeated their closest opponents by margins of 3 1 or more. Like all of the city of Toronto and most of the urban Greater Toronto Area , the New Democratic Party NDP had some pockets of support while the Conservatives barely registered on the radar screen. This changed in 2011, when a slight uptick in Conservative support, combined with v ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 NOEDITSECTION border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 align right style border collapse collapse width 200px bgcolor darkgray colspan 2 Electoral History 2011 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 4 2008 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 4 2006 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 2 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 4 2004 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Conservative 2 2000 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 1997 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 1993 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian federal election, 1988 1988 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 6 Canadian federal election, 1984 1984 Canadian politics party colours histogram NDP 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 1 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 3 Canadian federal election, 1980 1980 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 4 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 1 Canadian federal election, 1979 1979 Canadian politics party colours histogram Liberal 3 Canadian politics party colours histogram Progressive Conservatives 2 This page shows results of Canadian federal election s in the Ottawa , Ontario area since the 1979 election. Image Ot06.PNG thumb 300px Map of the region s ridings. Colours show the result after the 2006 and 2008 elections which had the same seat results Carleton Mississippi Mills Nepean Carleton Ottawa Centre Ottawa Orl ans Ottawa South Ottawa Vanier Ottawa West Nepean Key Red Lib ... more details
image. Algorithm The algorithm consists of two steps creating a histogram and then rendering the histogram. Creating the histogram First one iterates a set of functions, starting from a randomly chosen ... applied function F sub j sub P.c P.c F j sub color sub 2 After each iteration, one updates the histogram at the point corresponding to P.x,P.y . This is done as follows source lang cpp histogram x y FREQUENCY histogram x y FREQUENCY 1 histogram x y COLOR histogram x y COLOR P.c 2 source The colours .... This involves creating a histogram larger than the image so each pixel has multiple data points to pull from. For example, creating a histogram with 300× 300 cells in order to draw an 100× 100 px image. Each pixel would use a 3× 3 group of histogram buckets to calculate its value ... x y average of histogram cells frequency x,y color avg x y average of histogram cells color x,y alpha ... a cell in the histogram. final pixel color x y color avg x y alpha x y 1 gamma gamma is a value ... more details
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