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History of South Africa (1994–present)
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Encyclopedia results for History of South Africa (1994–present)

History of South Africa (1994–present)





Encyclopedia results for History of South Africa (1994–present)

  1. History of the Jews in South Africa

    Jews The history of the Jews in South Africa mainly begins with the general Europe an settlement in the 19th century. The early patterns of Jew ish South Africa n history are almost identical with the history ... jsource vjw South Africa.html The Virtual Jewish History Tour South Africa Bot generated title ... opposition party member to become an ambassador in history of South Africa South African history ... Rabbi South Africa Chief Rabbi of South Africa Gardens Shul History of South Africa Orthodox yeshivas ... of South Africa An Illustrated History to 1953 last Saron first Gustav authorlink Gustav Saron ... title The Jews in South Africa An Illustrated History last1 Shain first1 Milton last2 Mendelsohn first2 ... jsource vjw South Africa.html Jewish Virtual History Tour of South Africa ... African Jews still remain in South Africa 62 of the original 120,000 still remain , and that a significant ... Kingdom , as well as Israel . History Portuguese exploration The modern Jewish history of South ... European settlement of South Africa under Jan van Riebeeck as a representative of the Dutch .... The first Synagogue congregation in South Africa, known as the Gardens Shul , was founded in Cape ... Russian pogroms in the Lithuanian province of the Russian Empire. The Jewish population of South Africa ..., Nicholas J. Evans, J. Graham Smith & Saul W. Issroff, Jewish Migration to South Africa The Records of the Poor Jews Temporary Shelter, 1885 1914 Cape Town Jewish Publications South Africa, 2006 ISBN 9780799223156. ref So many of these Jewish immigrants to South Africa had come from Lithuania, that some ... web publisher The South African Military History Society Military History Journal Vol 10 No 2 date ... in British POW camps in South Africa. Some were sent as far afield as St. Helena, Bermuda , and Sri ... of Eastern European Jews immigrating to South Africa originated from Lithuania. The 1937 Aliens Act ... German Jewish refugees coming to South Africa, brought the migration to almost a complete halt. Some ...   more details



  1. Military history of South Africa

    Use dmy dates date March 2012 Use South African English date March 2012 Military history of South Africa The history of South Africa chronicles a vast time period and complex events from the dawn of history ... within South Africa and against it. It includes the history of battles fought in the territories of modern Southern Africa South Africa in neighboring territories , in both world war s and in modern international ... location of the tests points to their involvement. However, since the fall of History of South Africa ... South African National Defence Force . History of South Africa in the apartheid era Modern Afrikaner ... of the present day armed force s of South Africa. The military as it exists today was created in 1994 ... history of South Africa topics DEFAULTSORT Military History Of South Africa Category Military history of South Africa Category History of South Africa ... , the Khoisan , Bushmen and some Bantu peoples of South Africa . While the Dutch traded with the Khoikhoi ..., because of land reclamation , seems nearer the centre of Cape Town , South Africa . Built by the Dutch East India Company VOC between 1666 and 1679, the Castle is the oldest building in South Africa ... battle for the future destiny of South Africa which took place at Muizenberg near Cape Town , South ... Zulu people Zulu kingdom and the Ndwandwe tribe in South Africa . Shaka revolutionized traditional ... during the period between 1815 and about 1835. ref cite web publisher countrystudies.us south africa ... south africa 8.htm ref The Mfecane resulted from the rise to power of Shaka , the Zulu people ... in what is now KwaZulu Natal , South Africa , in early 1838, between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu ... months later. ref cite web publisher The South African Military History Society Military History ... 1838 on the banks of the Blood River Bloedrivier in what is today KwaZulu Natal , South Africa . In the aftermath ... consolidated their power over most of the colonies of South Africa in 1879 after the Anglo Zulu War ...   more details



  1. Early history of South Africa

    Unreferenced date July 2008 Expand section more in each section date January 2011 History of South Africa The history of South Africa from earliest times to the beginnings of European colonization in the 17th century the Dutch East India Company expedition under Jan van Riebeeck reached the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 . Lower Paleolithic File Southafrica468bushman.jpg thumb right 200px Rock paintings from the Western Cape A major anthropological find in 1998 at Sterkfontein near Johannesburg revealed that Hominidae hominid s roamed across the Highveld at least three million years ago. About a million years ago, Homo erectus had emerged and ranged well beyond Africa, leaving traces in Europe and in Asia. Somewhere around 100,000 years ago, archaic Homo sapiens modern man replaced the Homo erectus . Homo neandertalensis appeared before Homo sapiens and had a bigger brain capacity. Homo neandertalensis was extirpated by unknown forces, and the only hominin remaining in the area was Homo sapiens ... reflist 2 External links DEFAULTSORT Early History Of South Africa Category History of South Africa fi Etel Afrikan varhaishistoria ... of modern day South Africa at least as late as 25,000 years ago, and possibly as early as 40,000 years ago. Small numbers of Bushmen still live in South Africa today, making their culture one ... in settled villages. The Bantu arrived in South Africa in small waves rather than in one cohesive ... , Xhosa people Xhosa , Swazi people Swazi , and Ndebele people South Africa Ndebele , preferred to live ... people Tsonga peoples made their homes in the northeastern areas of South Africa. Bantu speakers and Khoisan ... Bushmen, known as Khoikhoi began to move further south, reaching as far as the Headlands ... expansion Main Bantu expansion In the 1st millennium AD , the Bantu expansion reached Southern Africa from the Niger River Niger River Delta , reaching present day KwaZulu Natal Province by 500 500 ...   more details



  1. Economic history of South Africa

    Refimprove date May 2007 History of South Africa Prior to the arrival of Europe an settlers in the 15th century the economy of what was to become South Africa was dominated by subsistence farming and hunting ... of South Africa Economy of Africa Economic History Society of Southern Africa Investment Analysts Society ... Africa economic history South Africa topics DEFAULTSORT Economic History Of South Africa Category Economic history of South Africa South Africa af Geskiedenis van die ekonomiese ontwikkeling van ... and brought them under British control uniting the four provinces in the Union of South Africa in 1910 ..., for a white South Africa . Poor Whites Among the white population there were many sharecroppers , tenant ... as the report of the Commission on the Poor White Problem in South Africa in 1932 ... invested in major projects to protect white employment. South Africa not only had gold and diamond ... over all other ethnic groups in South Africa through the manipulation of the labour market. During the Fifties, the income hierarchy in South Africa was essentially a racial one, with well paid ... for the white population . ref Contempoarry South Africa by Anthony Butler ref English speaking ... political change. Sanctions main Disinvestment from South Africa The imposition of international economic .... There were oil sanctions but South Africa continued to be able to buy oil on international markets ... Joe Slovo , Democratic Party South Africa DP Finance Spokesman Harry Schwarz and Deputy Finance Minister ... by the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa. Black Empowerment At the same ... blacks and concern among white farmers that South Africa may go down the route of neighbouring Zimbabwe ... seen parts of South Africa develop a first world infrastructure. This has served the country well in the post apartheid years, as has a sophisticated financial system that is allowing South Africa to provide services to the rest of Africa that it was prevented from doing under apartheid. South Africa ...   more details



  1. History of the Cabinet of South Africa

    For the composition of the current Cabinet, see Cabinet of South Africa . Cabinet from 2009 to 2010 Following ... of South Africa Jacob Zuma Deputy President of South Africa Kgalema Motlanthe Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries South Africa Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Tina Joemat Peterson Pieter Mulder Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries South Africa Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister of Arts and Culture South Africa Arts and Culture Lulu Xingwana Paul Mashatile Department of Arts and Culture South Africa Arts and Culture Minister of Basic Education South Africa Basic Education Angie Motshekga Enver Surty Department of Basic Education South Africa Basic Education Minister of Communications South Africa Communications Siphiwe Nyanda Dina Pule Department of Communications South Africa Communications Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs South Africa Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Sicelo Shiceka Yunus Carrim Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs South Africa Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister of Correctional Services South Africa Correctional Services Nosiviwe Mapisa Nqakula Hlengiwe Mkhize Department of Correctional Services South Africa Correctional Services Minister of Defence and Military Veterans South Africa Defence and Military Veterans Lindiwe Sisulu Thabang Makwetla Department of Defence and Military Veterans South Africa Defence and Military Veterans Minister of Economic Development South Africa Economic Development Ebrahim Patel Gwen Mahlangu Nkabinde Department of Economic Development South Africa Economic Development Minister of Energy South Africa Energy Dipuo Peters Department of Energy South Africa Energy Minister of Finance South Africa Finance Pravin Gordhan Nhlanhla Nene National Treasury South Africa Treasury , Statistics South Africa Stats SA Minister of Health South Africa Health Aaron Motsoaledi Molefi Sefularo Department of Health South ...   more details



  1. History of South Africa

    Use British English date May 2011 Use dmy dates date May 2011 align right History of South Africa SouthAfrica state Refimprove date October 2007 Main South Africa South African history has been dominated .... The history South Africa is taken here more broadly to cover the history not only of the current ... from as far away as China. ref name Thulamela Colonization Main History of South Africa 1652 1815 ... of the Cape and South Africa a r sum of the history, conditions, populations, productions and resources ... web first coauthors title South Africa publisher url http www.saveyourheritage.com history of south ... around present day Kimberley, South Africa Kimberley , where they carved out territory that came to be known ... and Epistles . British at the Cape Main History of South Africa 1815 1910 File Punch Rhodes Colossus.png .... Apartheid era Apartheid Main History of South Africa 1948 to 1994 Main South Africa under apartheid ... since. Indigenous Africans in South Africa are descendants of immigrants from further north .... Whites in South Africa White South Africans are descendants of later European settlers, mainly from ... rule of the British there and in Natal, South Africa Natal , and the so called Boer republics , including the Orange Free State and the South African Republic. South Africa was under an official ... their way south and eastwards in about 1000 BC, reaching the present day KwaZulu Natal Province by 500 .... The Bantu speakers arrived in South Africa in small waves rather than in one cohesive migration ... people Swazi , and Ndebele people South Africa Ndebele , preferred to live near the coast. Others ... their homes in the north eastern areas of South Africa Bantu speakers and Khoisan mixed, as evidenced ... traders plying the Indian ocean as far south as present day Mozambique the region emerged as a trade ... the relative unity of white South Africa. Where the Boers and their ideas had before gone largely unchallenged, white South Africa now had two distinct language groups and two distinct cultures ...   more details



  1. Postage stamps and postal history of South Africa

    File SA riebeek1926.jpg right thumb 1926 stamp of South Africa This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of South Africa . The Republic of South Africa , previously The Union of South Africa , is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To the north lie Namibia , Botswana and Zimbabwe to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland while Lesotho is an independent country wholly surrounded by South African territory. Pre Union States Before South Africa was united in 1910, each South African state issued their own stamps. These were British Bechuanaland 1885 1895 , Cape of Good Hope 1853 1904 , Griqualand West 1874 1879 , Natal 1857 1909 , New Republic 1886 1887 , Orange Free State Orange River Colony 1868 1909 , South African Republic Transvaal 1869 1909 , Stellaland 1884 1885 and Zululand 1888 1896 . During the Boer War, these cities issued their own stamps Lydenburg 1900 , Mafeking 1900 , Pietersburg 1901 , Rustenburg ... of South Africa 1910 1961 The first stamp of the Union of South Africa was a 2 frac 1 2 d stamp issued ... River Colony and Transvaal Colony Transvaal . Most South African stamps issued between 1926 and 1951 were in pairs. One was inscribed SOUTH AFRICA and the other SUIDAFRIKA or SUID AFRIKA . Republic of South Africa 1961 The first set of the Republic was issued on 31 May 1961. From 1961 to 1966, stamps were inscribed REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID AFRIKA . However from 1967 stamps were simply inscribed RSA . Modern issues are just inscribed South Africa . South African Homelands The South African homelands of Bophuthatswana 1977 1994 , Ciskei 1981 1994 , Transkei 1976 1994 and Venda 1979 1994 also issued their own stamps. See also List of people on stamps of South Africa References ... commons category Stamps of South Africa PostalhistoryAfrica Category Postal system of South Africa Category Philately of South Africa philately stub ...   more details



  1. History of South Africa (1910?1948)

    History of South Africa World War I Bonds with the British Empire Image Botha and Smuts in uniforms, 1917.jpg ... history of South Africa during World War II South Africa s contribution consisted mainly of supplying ... Navy World War II South African Navy in World War II Military history of South Africa during World ... Military History Journal Vol 10 No 3 date November 21, 2006 title South Africa and the War against Japan ... 20th century in South Africa Category History of South Africa ru ... Imperial War Cabinet . The Union of South Africa was tied closely to the British Empire , and automatically ... Jan Smuts Soldier, statesman, and scholar Jan Smuts during World War I . South Africa was part ... so that they were free to join the European war, and laid plans to invade German South West Africa ... to German South West Africa later known as South West Africa and now known as Namibia . The South Africans expelled German forces and gained control of the former German colony. See South West Africa ... of mixed race Coloured s and Asians in South Africa Asians served in South African Army World War I South African military units during the war , including 43,000 in German South West Africa and 30,000 ... Africa , bottom center, lies between both halves of the Empire. There is no question that South Africa ... of German West Africa and German East Africa although many South African troops were tied down by the failure ... East. South Africa s ports and harbors, such as at Cape Town , Durban , and Simon s Town ... II Political choices at outbreak of war On the eve of World War II the Union of South Africa found itself ... Africa National party that had joined in a unity government as the United Party South Africa United Party . Herzog s problem was that South Africa was constitutionally obligated to support Great ... unfolded in South Africa, especially in the halls of power in the Parliament of South Africa , that pitted ... Prime Minister Barry Hertzog who wished to keep South Africa neutral , if not pro Axis Powers Axis ...   more details



  1. History of cricket in South Africa to 1918

    This article describes the history of South African cricket from its known beginnings until the end of the First World War in 1918. First class cricket was introduced to South Africa in the 1888 89 season ... British interest in South Africa until the colony was seized by British forces in 1795 under General ... the Union of South Africa in 1910. Cricket arrived very quickly once the British had finally taken over with the earliest definite reference to the game in South Africa dated 1808. Early developments ... to cricket in South Africa. In 1862, an annual fixture Mother Country v Colonial Born was staged for the first ... South African towns. Beginning of first class cricket On 12 & 13 March 1889, South Africa national cricket team South Africa versus England national cricket team England at Sahara Oval St George s St George s Park Cricket Ground , Port Elizabeth was the start of cricket in South Africa at both ... for the inclusion of Zimbabwean cricket team Rhodesia . First class cricket in South Africa was suspended ... tour first class cricket in South Africa was suspended during the Boer War from 1899 to 1902 1902 ... class cricket in South Africa was suspended during the Second World War from 1914 to 1918 International tours of South Africa to 1914 England 1888 89 http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards ..., see English cricket team in South Africa in 1888 89 England 1891 92 http www.cricketarchive.co.uk ... won by an innings and 189 runs South Africa won the toss and batted first. They were soon all out ... Henry Wood saw Walter Read s side total 369, a lead of 272 that South Africa were never likely to catch ... played for Australia, played for England due to residence. Frank Hearne , who played for South Africa ... , Johannesburg &ndash South Africa won by 1 wicket http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 6 6939.html 2nd Test at Old Wanderers , Johannesburg &ndash South Africa won by 9 wickets http ... &ndash South Africa won by 243 runs http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 6 6942.html 4th ...   more details



  1. History of South Africa (1994?present)

    Refimprove date January 2008 History of South Africa South Africa since 1994 transitioned from the system of apartheid to one of majority rule . The South African general election, 1994 election of 1994 ... before the Commission. In 1995, South Africa hosted and won the 1995 Rugby World Cup . Nelson Mandela wore a South Africa national rugby union team Springbok rugby jersey to present the William Webb ... in as South Africa s president. The Government of National Unity was established, its cabinet made up of twelve ANC representatives, six from the National Party South Africa National Party , and three ... Africa negotiations to end apartheid was replaced by a new Constitution of South Africa constitution . The government also established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission South Africa Truth ... Africa Former President Thabo Mbeki In 1999, South Africa held its South African general election, 1999 ... National Party South Africa New National Party NNP , lost two thirds of its seats, as well as official Opposition parliamentary opposition status to the Democratic Party South Africa Democratic ... in South Africa remained a massive problem. The Economist reports the killing of approximately 1,500 ... BBC News title Motlanthe South Africa s safe hands date 25 September 2008 accessdate 5 January 2010 ... election with 65.9 of the vote, with the opposition Democratic Alliance South Africa Democratic Alliance ... ref In 2010, South Africa hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup , the first time it was hosted in Africa. References Reflist South Africa topics DEFAULTSORT History Of South Africa 1994 Present Category 1990s in South Africa Category 2000s in South Africa Category 20th century in South Africa Category 21st century in South Africa fr Histoire de l Afrique du Sud depuis 1994 fi Etel Afrikka apartheidin j lkeen ... returned to power in the subsequent elections in South African general election, 1999 1999 , South African general election, 2004 2004 and South African general election, 2009 2009 . Mandela presidency ...   more details



  1. History of rugby league in South Africa

    no footnotes date November 2010 Original research date August 2007 The History of rugby league in South Africa goes back as far as the 1950s. History of rugby league in South Africa New Beginnings 1990s ... Rugby League News south africa.htm South Africa RL History http www.angelfire.com nd rleague sa.html More SA RL History International Rugby League DEFAULTSORT History Of Rugby League In South Africa Category Rugby league in South Africa Category History of rugby league South Africa ..., and identities in South Africa publisher Continuum International Publishing Group year 1997 location ... league promotion in which South Africa was discussed. The labours of the promotional committee bore its fruit in South Africa in 1957 with the British and France French teams staging a series of exhibition ..., South Africa East London , although this never did take place. Another attempt 1960s The idea of rugby league in South Africa faded with the death of Mr. Ludwig Japhet after the experimental tour ... League South Africa RLSA instigated by a Mr Maurice Smith with the formation of a caretaker committee ... league in South Africa and thus both had plans to commence competitions in the summer of 1962. Eventually ... league in South Africa, the two organisations could not settle their differences and each went a head with their respectful competitions so was born rugby league in South Africa, under confusing and hostile ..., losing 59 3. Rugby League South Africa attempted to counteract any of the difficulties its identical ... governing body for rugby league in South Africa it also stated the significance an invitation from ... already set down in South African rugby league history, only more could go wrong, and it did ... at the time South Africa . It was he and Tony Barker who first stirred interests in league in 1990 ... who in turn, saw potential of Russia coming to South Africa for a test. Importantly, he brought to South Africa his cousin, Paul Matete , the ex Kiwi international who soon become South African Rhino ...   more details



  1. History of the Democratic Alliance (South Africa)

    as a concise history summary of the party Democratic Alliance South Africa Although the Democratic Alliance South Africa Democratic Alliance in its present form is fairly new, its roots can be traced far back in South African political history, through a complex sequence of splits and mergers. History ... of the UP to present an alternative to the National Party South Africa National Party s apartheid ... Of The Democratic Alliance South Africa Category History by political party Category Democratic Alliance ... Party Union of South Africa South African Party , which won the first general election in the Union of South Africa in 1910. The party lasted until 1934, when the National Party South Africa National ... United Party South Africa United Party UP . This party included both liberal and conservative elements ... Reform Party South Africa Reform Party leader Harry Schwarz was appointed chairman of the PRP s National ... English speaking white South Africans, as owing to South Africa s apartheid laws, its membership ... Alternative for South Africa IDASA . He was succeeded by Colin Eglin. The PFP was ousted as the official opposition by the far right Conservative Party South Africa Conservative Party in the whites ... Party South Africa National Party introduced the National Key Points Act that made those responsible ... and a free and courageous press was a major weapon in South Africa s defence against external threats ... in South Africa as well as to act as an inspiration to the people of South Africa and would ... of the Conservative Party South Africa Conservative Party stated that the bill, based on a leftist ... States , the first opposition member to become an ambassador in South African history. In the South ... to receive 9.6 of the vote and 38 seats, replacing the New National Party South Africa New National ... DA . The much smaller Federal Alliance South Africa Federal Alliance later also merged with the DA. This was done ... seats, and remains the second largest political party in South Africa. On March 1, 2006, the DA ...   more details



  1. History of South Africa (1652?1815)

    Refimprove date November 2009 History of South Africa Although the Portuguese basked in the nautical achievement of successfully navigating the cape, they showed little interest in Colonization of Africa colonization . The area s fierce weather and rocky shoreline posed a threat to their ships, and many of their attempts to trade with the local Khoikhoi ended in conflict. The Portuguese found the Mozambican coast more attractive, with appealing Headlands and bays bays to use as waystations, prawn s, and links to Gold mining gold ore in the interior. The Portuguese had little competition in the region until the late 16th century, when the Evolution of the British Empire English and History of Cape Colony Dutch began to challenge them along their trade route s. Stops at the continent s southern tip increased, and the cape became a regular stopover for scurvy ridden crews. In 1647, a Dutch vessel, the Haarlem, was wrecked in the present day Table Bay . After being rescued, the marooned crew recommended that a permanent station be established in the bay. ref name Noble 141 The Dutch East India Company in the Dutch of the day lang nl Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie , or VOC , one of the major European Dutch East India Company trading houses sailing the Spice trade spice route to the East, had no intention of colonizing the area, instead wanting only to establish a secure base camp ... official handbook of the Cape and South Africa a r sum of the history, conditions, populations ... reached the Highveld around present day Kimberley, South Africa Kimberley , where they carved out territory ... . Bibliography Empty section date July 2010 References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT History Of South Africa 1652 1815 Category History of South Africa Category 17th century in Africa South Africa Category 18th century in Africa South Africa Category 19th century in Africa South Africa Category 17th century in South Africa Category 18th century in South Africa Category 19th century in South Africa ...   more details



  1. History of South Africa (1815?1910)

    Unreferenced date March 2007 dablink This article is about the history of South Africa 1815 1910 for the modern day country, see South Africa . History of South Africa During the Napoleonic Wars , the Cape ... Canada , Australia , and New Zealand . DEFAULTSORT History Of South Africa 1815 1910 Category History of South Africa Category 19th century in Africa South Africa Category 20th century in Africa South Africa Category 19th century in South Africa Category 20th century in South Africa Link FA fi fi ..., the Boers who in the 1820s started their Great Trek to the northern areas of modern South Africa ... the framework of South African limited independence as the Union of South Africa . The British ... unity of white South Africa. Where the Boers and their ideas had before gone largely unchallenged, European Southern Africa now had two language groups and two cultures. A pattern soon emerged whereby ... of the South African Republic Transvaal , mainly around present day Gauteng Province Gauteng . Difaqane .... With the exception of the more powerful Ndebele people South Africa Ndebele , the Voortrekkers encountered ... in South Africa . Growth of independent South Africa The Boer republics main South African Republic ... s near Kimberley, South Africa Kimberley turned the Boers world on its head 1869 . The first diamonds ... benefits of the mines. The country of South Africa is mostly independent today. The Anglo Boer Wars ... Image Johannesburg, South Africa 1896 .jpg thumb 250px right Johannesburg around 1890 During .... After several years of negotiations, the South Africa Act 1909 brought the colonies and republics Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State together as the Union of South Africa . Under ... to Parliament of South Africa Parliament . 1910 Union of South Africa main Union of South Africa In 1910 the Union of South Africa was created by the unification of four areas, by joining the two ... . Most significantly, the new self governing Union of South Africa gained international respect with British ...   more details



  1. Timeline of LGBT history in South Africa

    306 45532 3. Category LGBT in South Africa Category South African timelines LGBT history Category LGBT timelines South Africa ...This is a timeline of notable events in the history of lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender people in South Africa . dynamic list TOC right 1960s 1966 January The police raid a gay party attended by about ... to heterosexual sex. 1990s 1994 27 April The Interim Constitution of South Africa Interim Constitution ... Constitution of South Africa Constitution comes into force, including the same anti discrimination .... 9 October The Constitutional Court of South Africa Constitutional Court unanimously ... President of the Republic of South Africa , a judge of the Pretoria High Court rules that financial ... of the Marriage Act South Africa Marriage Act . 31 October In the case of J and B v Director General ... that the appeal should instead be heard by the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa Supreme ... cannot be solemnised in South Africa until the Marriage Act is amended, either by Parliament or by the Equality .... 2005 11 March The Chief Justice of South Africa Chief Justice instructs that the Equality Project ... suspends its order for one year to allow Parliament of South Africa Parliament to rectify the discrimination ... Union Act South Africa Civil Union Bill in Parliament. 13 September The Civil Union Bill is introduced in the National Assembly of South Africa National Assembly . As originally drafted, the bill ... by Acting President of South Africa President Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka . 1 December The first legal ... in South Africa . New York, Routledge. ISBN 0 415 91061 7. West, Donald J. and Richard Green eds. 1997 ... people are present. The amendment also raised the age of consent for male homosexual activity from ... orientation, giving LGBT South Africans legal protection for the first time. A National Coalition ... of South Africans but not to the foreign same sex partners of South Africans. The declaration ...   more details



  1. History of rugby union matches between Scotland and South Africa

    History of Tier 1 nations Category Scotland national rugby union team Category South Africa national ... The national rugby union teams of Scotland national rugby union team Scotland and South Africa national rugby union team South Africa the Springboks have been playing each other in Test match rugby ... width 125 Details width 125 Played width 125 Won by Scotland width 125 Won by South Africa width 125 Drawn width 125 Scotland points width 125 South Africa points In Scotland 16 5 11 0 152 378 In South ... SCO 21 17 ru Scotland 2010 end of year rugby tests 2010 Grand Slam Tour South Africa defeated ... rowspan 2 2006 Scottish Tour of South Africa 10 June 2006 Kings Park Stadium , Durban flagicon RSA 36 16 ru RSA 27 November 2004 Murrayfield, Edinburgh flagicon SCO 10 45 ru RSA 2004 South Africa rugby union tour 2004 Grand Slam Tour South Africa defeated Wales and Ireland, lost to England and defeated ... 2 2003 Scottish Tour of South Africa 7 June 2003 Kings Park Stadium, Durban flagicon RSA 29 25 ... 1998 Murrayfield, Edinburgh flagicon SCO 10 35 ru RSA 1998 South Africa rugby union tour 1998 Grand Slam Tour South Africa defeated Wales, Scotland and Ireland before losing to England 6 December 1997 ... flagicon SCO 6 3 ru Scotland 1969 70 South Africa rugby union tour 1969 70 Grand Slam Tour South ... SCO 5 12 ru South Africa 1928 1960 61 South Africa rugby union tour 1960 61 Grand Slam Tour South ... South Africa 1928 18 10 ru South Africa 1928 24 November 1951 Murrayfield, Edinburgh flagicon SCO 0 44 ru South Africa 1928 1951 52 South Africa rugby union tour 1951 52 Grand Slam Tour South Africa ... South Africa 1928 1931 32 South Africa rugby union tour 1931 32 Grand Slam Tour South Africa defeated all four Home Nations 23 November 1912 Inverleith , Edinburgh flagicon SCO 0 16 ru South Africa 1912 1912 13 South Africa rugby union tour 1912 13 Grand Slam Tour South Africa defeated all four Home Nations & France 17 November 1906 Hampden Park , Glasgow flagicon SCO 6 0 ru SCO 1906 07 South Africa ...   more details



  1. History of rugby union matches between Italy and South Africa

    The Italy national rugby union team Italy and South Africa national rugby union team South Africa rugby union teams first met in 1995. To date, South Africa have won all of their encounters. Their 101 0 victory in Port Elizabeth in 2001 was at the time the Springboks largest victory ref http www.abc.net.au news stories 2005 06 12 1390260.htm ref , and remains Italy s heaviest defeat. Overall summary class wikitable sortable width 125 Details width 125 Played width 125 Won by Italy width 125 Won by South Africa width 125 Drawn width 125 Italy points width 125 South Africa points In Italy 4 0 4 0 88 188 In South Africa 6 0 6 0 41 345 Neutral venue 0 0 0 0 0 0 Overall 10 0 10 0 129 533 Results class wikitable Date Venue Score Victor Comments 26 June 2010 Buffalo City Stadium , East London, South Africa align center 55 &ndash 11 ru RSA 19 June 2010 Johann van Riebeeck Stadium, Witbank , South Africa align center 29 &ndash 13 ru RSA 21 November 2009 Stadio Friuli , Udine , Italy align center 10 &ndash 32 ru RSA 21 June 2008 Newlands Stadium , Cape Town , South Africa align center 26 &ndash 0 ru RSA 17 November 2001 Genoa , Italy align center 26 &ndash 54 ru RSA 30 June 2001 Boet Erasmus Stadium , Port Elizabeth , South Africa align center 60 &ndash 14 ru RSA 19 June 1999 Kings Park Stadium , Durban , South Africa align center 101 &ndash 0 ru RSA 12 June 1999 Boet Erasmus Stadium , Port Elizabeth , South Africa align center 74 &ndash 33 ru RSA 8 November 1997 Bologna , Italy align center 31 &ndash 62 ru RSA 12 November 1995 Stadio Olimpico , Rome , Italy align center 21 &ndash 40 ru RSA References div class references small style moz column count 2 column count 2 references div History of Tier 1 nations Category Italy national rugby union team Category South Africa national rugby union team Category Rugby union rivalries fr Afrique du Sud Italie en rugby XV ...   more details



  1. History of rugby union matches between Ireland and South Africa

    History Of Rugby Union Matches Between Ireland And South Africa Category Ireland national rugby ...The Ireland national rugby union team Ireland and South Africa national rugby union team South Africa rugby union teams have a rivalry dating back to 1906. Until recently, the Springboks of South Africa ... rugby union tour of South Africa Ireland national rugby union team Ireland travelled to South Africa ... their first win over South Africa national rugby union team South Africa in 39 years, their only previous victory having come in Dublin in 1965. By contrast, South Africa national rugby union team South ... in Bloemfontein and South Africa eventually won the match 31 17, despite the scores being level at 11 all at half time. ref cite web publisher BBC title South Africa 31 17 Ireland url http .... However, South Africa national rugby union team South Africa maintained their unbeaten record against ... BBC title South Africa 26 17 Ireland url http news.bbc.co.uk sport2 hi rugby union international ... were to meet again in November 2004 when South Africa toured the UK and Ireland , playing each of the home ... points on the board for South Africa on 26 minutes, but missed a second effort shortly afterwards. Ireland ... link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref ref cite web publisher BBC title Ireland 17 12 South Africa ... , and South Africa s urgent need to develop new players in the lead up to that tournament. By contrast ... swirling winds of Lansdowne Road began to blow. South Africa won the toss and chose to play into the wind ... half 22 3 ahead. South Africa played better in the second half and debutant Wing rugby union ... of 32 15. ref cite web publisher Irish Rugby Football Union title Match Report Ireland 32 South Africa ... African rugby s South Africa national rugby union team Springboks centenary celebrations . Overall ... 125 Won by South Africa width 125 Drawn width 125 Ireland points width 125 South Africa points In Ireland 13 4 8 1 156 215 In South Africa 7 0 7 0 80 186 Neutral venue 0 0 0 0 0 0 Overall 20 4 15 ...   more details



  1. History of rugby union matches between Argentina and South Africa

    23 &ndash 52 ru South Africa 1928 6 November 1993 FC Oeste, Buenos Aires, Argentina align center 26 &ndash 29 ru South Africa 1928 References div class references small style moz column count 2 column count 2 references div Category Argentina national rugby union team Category South Africa national rugby union team Category Rugby union rivalries Category Argentina South Africa relations History of Tier ...Argentina national rugby union team Argentina and South Africa national rugby union team South Africa first met in 1993. To date, South Africa have won all of their encounters. These two teams do not tour each other regularly and encounters between them are rare in the professional era. This is set to change in 2012, when it is planned that Argentina will join the other SANZAR nations in the annual The Rugby Championship Rugby Championship tournament formerly the Tri Nations . Overall summary class wikitable sortable width 125 Details width 125 Played width 125 Won by Argentina width 125 Won by South Africa width 125 Drawn width 125 Argentina points width 125 South Africa points In Argentina 7 0 7 0 148 281 In South Africa 5 0 5 0 111 226 Neutral venue 1 0 1 0 13 37 Overall 13 0 13 0 272 544 Results class wikitable Date Venue Score Victor Comments 25 August 2012 Estadio Malvinas Argentinas ... 18 August 2012 Newlands Stadium DHL Newlands , Cape Town , South Africa align center 2012 Rugby Championship 9 August 2008 Ellis Park Stadium Coca Cola Park , Johannesburg , South Africa align center ... align center 7 &ndash 39 ru RSA 28 June 2003 EPRU Stadium Boet Erasmus Stadium , Port Elizabeth , South Africa align center 26 &ndash 25 ru RSA 29 June 2002 Pam Brink Stadium , Springs, Gauteng Springs , South Africa align center 49 &ndash 29 ru RSA 12 November 2000 River Plate Stadium , Buenos Aires ... align center 15 &ndash 46 ru RSA 15 October 1994 Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa align center 46 &ndash 26 ru RSA 8 October 1994 Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth, South Africa ...   more details



  1. History of cricket in South Africa from 1970?71 to 1990

    This article describes the history of South African cricket from 1971 to 1990. Following the Basil D Oliveira affair in 1968, feeling against South Africa s application of apartheid to sport grew to the extent that by 1971 the country was isolated in sporting terms. Its last Test cricket Test series for 22 years had taken place against Australia national cricket team Australia in 1969 70. For a description of South African cricket in the years of isolation, see International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981 . Nelson Mandela was released from Victor Verster Prison in Paarl on 11 February 1990. This event and date effectively marked the end of apartheid and the way was soon clear for the South Africa national cricket team South African team to return to the international arena. Domestic ... team Orange Free State 1989 90 Eastern Province cricket team Eastern Province International tours of South Africa from 1970 71 to 1989 90 Despite the official ban on tours to South Africa during this period ... about the unofficial tours, see International cricket in South Africa from 1971 to 1981 and South African rebel tours . South Africa resumed official international cricket in 1991 when the team made ... the status of all matches played in South Africa between 1961 and 1991, including those played during ... Transvaal 1971 72 South African cricket season 1971 72 Transvaal 1972 73 Transvaal 1973 74 Natal ... of South African cricket Further reading Wisden Cricketers Almanack 1991 South African Cricket Annual &ndash various editions Trevor Chesterfield, South Africa s Cricket Captains From Melville to Wessels , New Holland Publishers, 1999 various writers, A Century of South Africa in Test & International Cricket 1889 1989 , Ball, 1989 South African cricket seasons International cricket tours of South Africa Category History of South African cricket 1990 Category South African cricket in the 20th century 1990 Category South African cricket seasons from 1970 71 to 1999 2000 1990 cricket hist stub ...   more details



  1. History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa

    national rugby union team Category South Africa national rugby union team History of Tier 1 nations ...The national rugby union teams of England national rugby union team England and South Africa national rugby union team South Africa the Springboks have been playing each other in Test match rugby union Test rugby since 1908, and by November 2010, they have met in 32 Test matches. Their first meeting ... by England width 125 Won by South Africa width 125 Drawn width 125 England points width 125 South Africa points In England 18 8 9 1 284 270 In South Africa 10 3 7 0 155 290 Neutral venue 4 1 3 0 52 ... Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium , Port Elizabeth , South Africa align center rowspan 3 2012 tour 16 June 2012 Ellis Park Stadium Coca Cola Park , Johannesburg , South Africa align center 9 June 2012 Kings Park Stadium Mr Price Kings Park , Durban , South Africa align center 27 November 2010 Twickenham Stadium ... Versfeld , Pretoria , South Africa align center 55 &ndash 22 ru RSA rowspan 2 2007 mid year rugby test series 26 May 2007 Free State Stadium Vodacom Park , Bloemfontein , South Africa align center ..., South Africa align center 22 &ndash 27 ru ENG 17 June 2000 Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria align center 18 ... Stadium Newlands , Cape Town , South Africa align center 18 &ndash 0 ru RSA 29 November 1997 Twickenham ... 33 &ndash 16 ru ENG 19 June 1984 Ellis Park Stadium Ellis Park , Johannesburg, South Africa align center 35 &ndash 9 ru South Africa 1928 2 June 1984 EPRU Stadium Boet Erasmus Stadium , Port Elizabeth, South Africa align center 33 &ndash 15 ru South Africa 1928 3 June 1972 Ellis Park, Johannesburg ... ENG 7 January 1961 Twickenham, London align center 0 &ndash 5 ru South Africa 1928 5 January 1952 Twickenham, London align center 3 &ndash 8 ru South Africa 1928 2 January 1932 Twickenham, London align center 0 &ndash 7 ru South Africa 1928 4 January 1913 Twickenham, London align center 3 &ndash 9 ru South Africa 1912 8 December 1906 Crystal Palace National Sports Centre Crystal Palace , London align ...   more details



  1. History of cricket in South Africa from 2000?01

    tours of South Africa DEFAULTSORT 2000, South African cricket Category History of South African cricket ...This article describes the history of South African cricket from the 2000 01 season. Noted South African ... and East London, South Africa East London SuperSport Series from 2000 01 2000 01 Western Province cricket ... South Africa won by 5 wickets http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 71 71098.html 2nd Test at Sahara Oval St George s St George s Park , Port Elizabeth South Africa won by 7 wickets ... Test at Goodyear Park , Bloemfontein South Africa won by 9 wickets http www.cricketarchive.co.uk ... 3rd Test at Sahara Stadium Kingsmead Kingsmead , Durban South Africa won by 5 wickets 2001 02 Kenya For information about this tour, see Kenyan cricket team in South Africa in 2001 02 2002 03 Bangladesh ... London, South Africa East London South Africa won by an innings and 107 runs http www.cricketarchive.co.uk ... South Africa won by an innings and 160 runs 2002 03 Sri Lanka Main Sri Lankan cricket team in South Africa in 2002 03 2002 03 Pakistan http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 76 76131.html 1st Test at Sahara Stadium Kingsmead Kingsmead , Durban South Africa won by 10 wickets http ... Town South Africa won by an innings and 142 runs 2003 04 West Indies http www.cricketarchive.co.uk ... South Africa won by 189 runs http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive Scorecards 78 78652.html 2nd Test at Sahara Stadium Kingsmead Kingsmead , Durban South Africa won by an innings and 65 runs http www.cricketarchive.co.uk ... Park Centurion Park South Africa won by 10 wickets 2004 05 England http www.cricketarchive.co.uk Archive ... 81 81326.html 3rd Test at Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town South Africa won by 196 runs http ... 2nd Test at SuperSport Park Centurion Park South Africa won by an innings and 62 runs 2005 06 Australia ... in South Africa in 2005 06 For details of the famous high scoring LOI, see Australia in South Africa ... Test at SuperSport Park Centurion Park South Africa won by 128 runs http www.cricketarchive.co.uk ...   more details



  1. History of rugby union matches between France and South Africa

    The national rugby union teams of France national rugby union team France and South Africa national rugby union team South Africa the Springboks have been playing each other in Test match rugby union Test ... 5 by South Africa. ref name Match list cite web url http stats.scrum.com statsguru rugby stats index.html ... Test matches Team records France vs. South Africa publisher Scrum.com accessdate 2010 06 12 ref Overall ... 125 Won by France width 125 Won by South Africa width 125 Drawn width 125 France points width 125 South Africa points In France 17 5 11 1 246 326 In South Africa 21 6 10 5 322 438 Neutral venue 0 0 0 ... Newlands Stadium Newlands , Cape Town , South Africa align center 42 &ndash 17 ru RSA 13 November ... Elizabeth , South Africa align center 27 &ndash 13 ru RSA 18 June 2005 Kings Park Stadium ABSA Stadium , Durban , South Africa align center 30 &ndash 30 noflag draw 9 November 2002 Stade V lodrome ... ru RSA 16 June 2001 Ellis Park Stadium Ellis Park , Johannesburg , South Africa align center 23 &ndash ... 15 &ndash 20 ru South Africa 1928 8 November 1980 Loftus Versfeld , Pretoria , South Africa align center 37 &ndash 15 ru South Africa 1928 28 June 1975 Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria align center 33 &ndash 18 ru South Africa 1928 21 June 1975 Free State Stadium , Bloemfontein , South Africa align center 38 &ndash 25 ru South Africa 1928 30 November 1974 Parc des Princes, Paris align center 8 &ndash 10 ru South Africa 1928 23 November 1974 Stadium Municipal, Toulouse, France align center 4 &ndash 13 ru South Africa 1928 19 June 1971 Kings Park Stadium, Durban align center 8 &ndash 8 noflag draw 12 June 1971 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein align center 22 &ndash 9 ru South Africa 1928 16 November ... ru South Africa 1928 9 November 1968 Stade Chaban Delmas Parc Lescure , Bordeaux align center 9 &ndash 12 ru South Africa 1928 12 August 1967 Newlands Stadium Newlands, Cape Town align center 6 &ndash ... Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein align center 16 &ndash 3 ru South Africa 1928 15 July 1967 Kings Park ...   more details



  1. Military history of South Africa during World War II

    Military history of South Africa During World War II , many South African s saw military service. The Union of South Africa participated with other British Commonwealth forces in battles in North Africa .... ref South Africa and the War against Japan 1941 1945 . South African Military History Society ... in South Africa Category Military history of South Africa during World War II S ru ... . Political choices at outbreak of war On the eve of World War II, the Union of South Africa found ... head of state being the British king, the South African Prime Minister of South Africa Prime Minister ... National Party South Africa National Party . The National Party had joined in a unity government with the pro British South African Party Union of South Africa South African Party of Jan Smuts in 1934 as the United Party South Africa United Party . Hertzog s problem was that South Africa was constitutionally ... days later. A short but furious debate unfolded in South Africa, especially in the halls of power in the Parliament of South Africa. It pitted those who sought to enter the war on Britain s side, led by Smuts, against those who wanted to keep South Africa neutral, if not pro Axis, led by Hertzog. Declaration ..., Smuts declared South Africa officially at war with Germany and the Axis. He immediately set about fortifying South Africa against any possible German sea invasion because of South Africa s global ... Vorster and other members of the pro Nazi Ossewabrandwag strongly objected to South Africa s participation ... to continuously face South Africa during the war was the shortage of available men. Due to its race ... combat against Europeans. Military contributions and casualties in World War II South Africa and its military forces contributed in many theaters of war. South Africa s contribution consisted mainly ... of the South African Air Force in Italian East Africa 1940 1941. Purnell, Cape Town. 1970. Pg 37 ... troops aided by South African soldiers, staged their attack from South Africa, landing on the strategic ...   more details



  1. Postage stamps and postal history of German South-West Africa

    File D S dwestafrika 1897 I.jpg right thumb Overprint with hyphen, 1897. File D S dwestafrika 1906 32 A.jpg right thumb 5 mark Yacht , 1906. German South West Africa was a German colony in Africa, established in 1884 with the protection of the area around L deritz and abandoned during World War I , when the area was taken over by the British. The postal history of the colony started on 7 July 1888 at Otjimbingwe , when the regular mail postal service began using German postage stamp s and postmark s reading OTYIMBINGUE . The service continued in this fashion for a number of years, eventually expanding to additional post offices. First stamps The first stamp issue for the colony consisted of overprint s applied to German stamps in May 1897, reading Deutsch S dwest Afrika at an angle. On 15 November 1898, the overprint was changed to Deutsch S dwestafrika dropping the hyphen. Yacht issue In 1900, the omnibus Yacht issue included stamps for South West Africa, printed on watermark ed paper after 1906. The last of these was a 3 Deutsche Mark Mark value, printed in 1919, but never put on sale in the colony. Some values, such as the 3 and 5 Pfennig Yachts, are readily available today, with prices of around US 1. The others range up to several hundred dollars. The high values of the watermarked Yachts saw very little usage before the colony was captured, and genuinely used stamps are up to 10 times more valuable but many of the used stamps are known to have forged Cancellation mail cancellation s. See also Postage stamps and postal history of the German colonies Postage stamps and postal history of Namibia Sources Scott catalogue commonscat Colony South West Africa stamps of Germany PostalhistoryAfrica Category German South West Africa Category Philately of Germany ...   more details




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