File Haplogroups europe.png thumb 300px Yhaplogroups in Europe genetic genealogy The following articles are lists of humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups found in populations around the world. YDNAhaplogroups by ethnic group YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures See also Recent African origin of modern humans Archaeogenetics of the Near East Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia Genetic history of Europe Genetic history of Italy Genetic history of North Africa Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula Genetic history of the British Isles YDNA External links Commons category HumanYDNAhaplogroups http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNA Haplogroup Tree http www.scs.uiuc.edu mcdonald WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf Map of YHaplogroups http www.eupedia.com europe european ydna haplogroups.shtml Distribution of European YchromosomeDNAYDNAhaplogroups by region in percentage Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups ... more details
Company STR Marker Comparison Chart Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups ...genetic genealogy In human genetics , a HumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in the non genetic recombination recombining portions of DNA from the Ychromosome called YDNA . The Ychromosome consortium has established a system of defining YDNA haplogroup s by letters ... years ago Britain See also Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations YDNAhaplogroups by groups in Europe YDNAhaplogroups by European populations List of YDNA single nucleotide polymorphisms List of Y STR markers Human mitochondrial DNAhaplogroups haplogroup Molecular phylogeny Genetic genealogy Genealogical DNA test Conversion table for YchromosomehaplogroupsYDNA References Reflist added ... 12 2 339 F1 A Nomenclature system for the Tree of HumanY Chromosomal Haplogroups , Genome.org small External links Commons category HumanYDNAhaplogroups http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNA Haplogroup ... of this common ancestor have varied significantly in different studies. Major YDNAhaplogroups Major Ychromosomehaplogroups include Tree view Clade label1 Y chromosomal Adam Y DNA Adam 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup A YDNA Haplogroup A0 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup A YDNA Haplogroup A1 label2 Haplogroup BT YDNA BT 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup B YDNA Haplogroup B label2 Haplogroup CT YDNA CT 2 Clade label1 Haplogroup DE YDNA DE 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup D YDNA Haplogroup D 2 Haplogroup E YDNA Haplogroup ... F label2 Haplogroup F YDNA Haplogroup F 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup F YDNAHaplogroups F1 F4 2 ... Haplogroup MNOPS YDNA MNOPS 3 Haplogroup MNOPS 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup K YDNAHaplogroups K1 ... with mutation M168 CT Main Haplogroup CT YDNA The defining mutations separating CT all haplogroups ... of mtDNA and Ychromosome polymorphisms url journal European Journal of Human Genetics volume 10 issue ... A YChromosome Perspective Paper that defined Eu haplogroups http www.worldfamilies.net yhapprojects ... more details
Table For YChromosomeHaplogroups Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups ...Out of date article date October 2010 Ychromosome haplogroup s are a frequent topic of discussion in human population genetics and genetic genealogy . Men in the same YDNA haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Ychromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. Often these Unique event polymorphism UEP s, or markers used to define haplogroups, are Single nucleotide polymorphism SNP mutation s. YChromosomeHaplogroups all form family tree s or phylogeny phylogenies , with both branches or sub clade s diverging from a common haplogroup ancestor, and also with all haplogroups themselves linked into one family tree which traces back ultimately to the most recent shared male line ancestor of all men alive today, the so called YChromosome Adam . In 2002, the Ychromosome consortium published a widely used proposal to standardize the naming of all Ychromosomehaplogroups. ref Citation doi 10.1101 gr.217602 author YChromosome Consortium YCC year 2002 title A Nomenclature System for the Tree of HumanY Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups periodical Genome Research volume 12 pages 339 348 url http www.genome.org cgi content abstract 12 2 339 issue 2 pmid 11827954 pmc 155271 ref The below table is mainly based upon this work, but with updates from a later 2007 publication by the same team, as well as the widely cited webpage of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG , which keeps an updated summary. ref Citation last Karafet et al. first1 TM last2 Mendez first2 FL last3 Meilerman first3 MB last4 Underhill first4 PA last5 Zegura first5 SL last6 Hammer first6 MF title New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research volume 18 issue 5 pages 830 8 year 2008 url http www.genome.org cgi content abstract gr.7172008v1 doi 10.1101 gr.7172008 month May pmid 18385274 ... more details
main Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Listed here are notable ethnic groups and native populations from the Oceania Pacific Islands and Australia continent Australia by humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups ... also YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas Oceania Languages of Oceania Demographics of Oceania List of Oceanian countries by population References reflist Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Oceania ... Genetic Admixture History of Eastern Indonesia as Revealed by YChromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis ... K. title Maori origins, Ychromosome haplotypes and implications for human history in the Pacific ... Population Language n Haplogroup C YDNA C2 Haplogroup C YDNA C Haplogroup K YDNA K Haplogroup M YDNA M Haplogroup O YDNA O Haplogroup S YDNA S Others Reference Australian Aborigines Australians ... ref name Kayser2002 cite journal last1 Kayser first1 M title Reduced YChromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea journal The American Journal of Human ... by Ychromosome and mtDNA analysis journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ... M title Balinese Ychromosome perspective on the peopling of Indonesia genetic contributions from pre neolithic hunter gatherers, Austronesian farmers, and Indian traders journal Human biology an international ... Murray P. last2 Miraz n Lahr first2 Marta title Ychromosome diversity is inversely associated ... mtDNA and YChromosome Gradients Across the Pacific journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 23 ... more details
Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups ... South Asian ethnic groups YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas References reflist Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups South Asia ... Tricontinental Nexus for YChromosome Driven Migration journal Human Heredity volume 61 issue 3 pages ... style text align center font size 100 Population Language n Haplogroup C YDNA C Haplogroup F YDNA F Haplogroup G YDNA G Haplogroup H YDNA H Haplogroup J YDNA J Haplogroup L YDNA L Haplogroup O YDNA O haplogroup P YDNA P Haplogroup Q YDNA Q haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a Haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b Haplogroup R2 YDNA R2 Haplogroup T YDNA T Reference Burusho people Burusho Pakistan Isolate ... Resolution YChromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists journal The American Journal of Human ... Reddy first9 Battini M title Ychromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro Asiatic ... Arthawiguna first7 WA last8 Mayer first8 L last9 Bamshad first9 M title Balinese Ychromosome perspective ... first9 Silvana A title Mitochondrial and Ychromosome diversity of the Tharus Nepal a reservoir ... Qasim title Y chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan journal European Journal of Human Genetics volume 15 issue 1 pages 121 6 year 2006 pmid 17047675 ... first9 Richa last9 Ashma year 2008 chapter High Resolution Phylogeographic Map of Y Chromosomes ... more details
Listed here are notable groups and ethnic groups from Caucasus by humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups ... Languages of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas References Reflist 30em Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Caucasus ... DNA and YChromosome Variation in the Caucasus , Annals of Human Genetics 2004 ref Svan people ... www.familytreedna.com pdf caucasus.pdf Mitochondrial DNA and YChromosome Variation in the Caucasus ... Zhukova first8 O last9 Sarraf Zadegan first9 N title Mitochondrial DNA and Ychromosome variation in the caucasus ... pdf caucasus.pdf Mitochondrial DNA and YChromosome Variation in the Caucasus ref Akki Chechens ... size 100 Population Language n Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b Haplogroup G YDNA G Haplogroup I YDNA big I big Haplogroup J1 YDNA J1 Haplogroup J2 YDNA J2 haplogroup L YDNA L Haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a Haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b Haplogroup R2a YDNA R2a haplogroup T YDNA T Others Reference ... Abkhaz NWC Abkhaz Ubykh 58 1.7 Haplogroup G2a1 YDNA P18 12.1 br Haplogroup G2a3b1 YDNA P303 20.7 ... NWC Adygei 100 1.0 Haplogroup G2a3b1 YDNA P303 86.0 br other 1.0 0 0 6.0 L 2.0 4.0 0 NT 0 Balanovsky ... Cherkess here. ref NWC Adygei 142 1.4 Haplogroup G2a1 YDNA P16 9.2 br Haplogroup G2a3b1 YDNA P303 ... pdf pq010244.pdf The Eurasian Heartland A continental perspective on Ychromosome diversity ref ... last7 Bradman first7 N last8 Thomas first8 MG title Armenian Ychromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional ... 2006 ref name Yunusbaev 2006 Caucasian Avars Avars NEC Avar Andic, Avar 115 0.0 Haplogroup G2a1 YDNA ... more details
YchromosomeDNAhaplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified ..., Stoneking M. year 2003 title Reduced YChromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations ... haplogroup. Ethnic groups from North Caucasus are considered in its YDNAhaplogroups by populations ... 2010, http onlinelibrary.wiley.com doi 10.1002 ajpa.21235 suppinfo HumanYchromosome short tandem ... Structure in the Mediterranean Basin A YChromosome Perspective Annals of Human Genetics . Chandrasekar ... Asia. Annals of Human Biology 34 5 582 6. Charoni J, Underhill P, Cavalli Sforza L L, 2009 . YChromosome ... Analysis of HumanYChromosome Haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics , 70 1197 1214 ... J M, Moral P, Scozzari R 2010a . HumanYChromosome Haplogroup R V88 A Paternal Genetic Record ... Ychromosome E3b E M215 Haplogroup A Rebuttal. abstract American Journal of Human Biolology . Sep ... of the Chinese Population Inferred from the Chinese Ychromosome Evidence url journal Journal of Human ... by Ychromosome Analysis Implications for population demography European Journal of Human Genetics , 12 ... HumanYChromosome Diversity url journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 18 issue 7 ... Chromosome SNP Haplogroups in the United States and Forensic Implications for Constructing YChromosome ... and Ychromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups. abstract url journal Annals of Human Genetics volume 69 ... Replacement in the Caucasus Evidence from the Ychromosome url journal Human Genetics volume 112 issue ...File Haplogroups europe.png thumb 300px Yhaplogroups in Europe Frequencies in some ethnic groups in Europe ... Language ref IE Indo European ref n Haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b Haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a Haplogroup I YDNA big I big Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b Haplogroup J YDNA J Haplogroup G YDNA G Haplogroup N YDNA N haplogroup T YDNA T Others Reference Albanians IE Albanian 51 nts 17.6 nts 9.8 nts ... Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans A YChromosome Perspective. ref Albanians Kosovar Albanian ... more details
main Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations NOTOC Listed here are notable Indigenous peoples of the Americas by humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas ethnic and Indigenous languages of the Americas linguistic designations in the first two columns, the fourth column gives the amount n of total Sample Size studied, and the other columns give the Percentage of the particular haplogroup . class wikitable sortable style text align center font size 100 Group Language Place n Haplogroup C3 YDNA C3 Haplogroup Q YDNA Q Haplogroup R1 YDNA R1 Others Reference Algonquian peoples Algonquian ref group nb Algonquian ethnic groups Ojibwe people Ojibwe , Cheyenne people Cheyenne Arapaho people Arapaho , Shawnee , Mi ... 9780972134910 refend External links http www.scs.illinois.edu mcdonald WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf YHaplogroups of the World pdf School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Indigenous peoples ... of Ychromosome SNP haplogroups in the United States and forensic implications for constructing Ychromosome STR databases ref Navajo people Navajo Na Dene languages Na Den Southwestern United States ... Catira et al 2003, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1180678 YChromosome Evidence for Differing ... in Canada Haplogroup Q1a3a1 YDNA Haplogroup Q1a3 YDNA Paleo Indians Recent African origin of modern humans Settlement of the Americas Most recent common ancestor Mitochondrial Eve Y chromosomal .... Jones title American Indian Mtdna, YChromosome Genetic Data, and the Peopling of North America url ... Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas ref ... assets 022 10143.pdf Distribution of Y Chromosomes Among Native North Americans A Study ... more details
Listed here are notable ethnic groups by YDNAhaplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented ... first5 PA title Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the HumanYChromosome Phylogeny ... of Ychromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non Jewish European populations, Human Genetics ..., and V. P. Puzyrev, Frequencies of YChromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarussians, Russian Journal ... DNA and YChromosome Variation in the Caucasus ref 19 nts 5.0 ref name Nasidze2004 Chuvashes ... processes, European Journal of Human Genetics 2005 13, 867 876. cf. Appendix A YChromosome Haplotype ... of European YchromosomeDNA ref nts 19.5 ref name eupedia nts 25.0 ref name eupedia nts 2.5 ref ... R1b YDNA R1b ref name ReferenceB Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size ref n Haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a n Haplogroup I YDNA I n Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b n Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a n Haplogroup J YDNA J n Haplogroup G G n Haplogroup N YDNA N n haplogroup T YDNA T n haplogroup L YDNA L Abazinians Caucasian Northwest 14 nts 0 ref name ... inferred from the data on Y chromosomal haplogroups journal Genetika volume 43 issue 5 pages 675 ... DNA Variation in North Africa journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 75 issue 2 pages 338 ... 17909833&cmd showdetailview Analysis of Y chromosomal SNP haplogroups in an Algerian population sample ... first3 Luca L year 2008 last4 Underhill first4 PA last5 Herrera first5 RJ title Ychromosome diversity ... JM last5 Cabrera first5 VM last6 Underhill first6 PA title Saudi Arabian YChromosome diversity ... Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, Armenian Ychromosome haplotypes reveal ... first6 A title The YChromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle ... ref name Lobov Lobov. Ychromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia ref 43 nts ... of Ashkenazi Levites YChromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries url journal ... more details
Listed here are notable ethnic groups from Central Asia and Siberia by humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the amount of total Sample ... Asia Indigenous peoples of Siberia YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas References Reflist Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Central Asia ... sortable style text align center font size 100 Population Language n Haplogroup C YDNA C Haplogroup I YDNA I Haplogroup J YDNA J Haplogroup K YDNA K haplogroup N YDNA N Haplogroup O3 YDNA O3 Haplogroup P YDNA P Haplogroup Q YDNA Q haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a small Haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b Haplogroup R1 YDNA R1 small Haplogroup R2 YDNA R2 Others Reference Altaians Turkic languages ... the Story of Genetic Outliers Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes ref Altaians Turkic ... Derenko et al 2005, http www.zgms.cm.umk.pl prace 591 604.pdf Contrasting patterns of Ychromosome ... between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y chromosomal haplogroups journal ... on Ychromosome diversity ref Evens Tungusic languages Tungusic 31 74.2 3.2 12.9 0 6.5 0 Tambets ... al 2011, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 21412412 YChromosome Variation in Altaian Kazakhs Reveals ... pubmed The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes ref Dolgans Turkic languages ... genetics.105.054270v1 Male demography in East Asia a north south contrast in human population ... more details
YchromosomeDNAhaplogroups based on relevant studies. class wikitable sortable style text align center font size 100 Population Language n Haplogroup C YDNA C Haplogroup D YDNA D Haplogroup K YDNA K Haplogroup N YDNA N Haplogroup O1 YDNA O1 Haplogroup O2 YDNA O2 Haplogroup O3 YDNA O3 Haplogroup Q YDNA Q Others Reference Ngac ang Achang Lianghe County Lianghe , Yunnan Tibeto Burman ... YChromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea ref South ... Asia References Reflist 2 Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations DEFAULTSORT YDnaHaplogroups By Populations Of East And Southeast Asia Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups East and Southeast ... by YChromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis ref Japan Japonic languages Japonic 118 5.1 46.6 P ... Source s of New World YChromosome Founder Haplotypes, American Journal of Human Genetics 64 817 ... Karafet 2005 ref name Karafet2005 See also YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas Far East East Asian ... inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages journal Journal of Human Genetics ... 2005, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 16114819 Balinese Ychromosome perspective on the peopling ... Y chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y STR Polymorphisms ... content 1ud9rcp0vk7paxu8 fulltext.pdf YChromosome multiplexes and their potential ... of Association between Y Chromosomal Haplogroups and Prostate Cancer in the Korean Population ref ... content 2 1 10 High frequencies of Ychromosome haplogroup O2b SRY465 lineages in Korea ... more details
Listed here are the humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups found in various Ethnic groups in Africa ethnic ... 2005 See also Africa Ethnic groups in Africa African people Languages of Africa YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas Notes references group nb References reflist Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Sub Saharan Africa ... Africa Is Supported by High Resolution Analysis of HumanYChromosome Haplotypes ref Burkina Faso ... ref name Cruciani 2010 Cruciani et al. 2010, http vizachero.com R1b1 V88.pdf HumanYchromosome haplogroup ... center font size 100 Population Language group n Haplogroup A YDNA A Haplogroup B YDNA B Haplogroup E1a YDNA E1a Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b Haplogroup E2 YDNA E2 Haplogroup J YDNA J Haplogroup R1 YDNA R1 Haplogroup T YDNA T Reference Afroasiatic languages Afro ... Contrasting patterns of Ychromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa evidence for sex biased demographic ... iblock 94d Hassan 202008 20Y Chromosome 20Variation 20Among 20Sudanese.pdf YChromosome Variation ... content pdf 2041 2223 1 6.pdf Development of a single base extension method to resolve Ychromosome ... 2004 Moran CN et al 2004, http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 15503146?dopt Abstract&holding npg Ychromosome ... Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and YChromosome Genetic Variation ref Hausa people Hausa ... 5.7 0 Haplogroup O YDNA O 34.3 ref name Hurles 2005 Mandinka people Mandinka Mande languages Mande ... v13 n7 full 5201390a.html High frequencies of Ychromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19 ... more details
by humanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals ... origins of the Turkish people Y chromosomal Aaron YDNAhaplogroups by groups YDNAhaplogroups in European populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of Sub Saharan Africa YDNAhaplogroups by populations of the Caucasus YDNAhaplogroups in South Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Central and North Asian populations YDNAhaplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia YDNAhaplogroups in Oceanian populations YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas References reflist 30em Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Near East and North ... DNA and Ychromosome variation in the caucasus journal Annals of Human Genetics volume 68 issue ... J title Ychromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman journal European Journal of Human Genetics ... Underhill first5 P last6 Bertranpetit first6 J title High Resolution Analysis of HumanYChromosome ... of European YchromosomeDNA ref Lebanon 916 0.7 16.2 6.5 4.8 46.0 5.2 0 2.5 8.1 4.7 AbuAmero2009 ... Excavating Ychromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia journal Human Genetics volume 114 issue 2 ... center font size 100 Population Language n Haplogroup E1b1a YDNA E1b1a Haplogroup E1b1b YDNA E1b1b Haplogroup G YDNA G Haplogroup I YDNA big I big Haplogroup J YDNA J haplogroup L YDNA L Haplogroup N YDNA N Haplogroup R1a YDNA R1a Haplogroup R1b YDNA R1b haplogroup T YDNA T Reference ... Tylersmith first9 C title A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y Chromosomal DNA Variation in North ... first4 P last5 Faerman first5 M last6 Oppenheim first6 A title The YChromosome Pool of Jews as Part ... first8 C last9 Shen first9 P title Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Ychromosome ... Vicente M last6 Underhill first6 Peter A title Saudi Arabian YChromosome diversity and its relationship ... first9 A title The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans A YChromosome ... more details
have ZZ sex chromosomes. See also HumanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroups List of Y STR markers Genetic ...Image Chromosome Y.svg 125px right thumb HumanY chromatid The Ychromosome is one of the two Sex determination system sex determining chromosome s in most mammal s, including human s. In mammals, it contains the gene SRY , which triggers testicle testis development if present. The humanYchromosome is composed of about 50 million base pairs . DNA in the Ychromosome is passed from father to son, and Y ..., the Ychromosome is one of the fastest evolving parts of the human genome. ref cite news ... 95 of the humanYchromosome is unable to recombine. Shrinking theory The humanYchromosome has ... Y chromosomes show that the humanYchromosome has not lost any genes since the divergence of humans ... is flawed. High mutation rate The humanYchromosome is particularly exposed to high mutation rates ... of the Ychromosome. Whereas all other chromosomes in the human genome have entropy rates of 1.5 1.9 ... MIT discovered a process which may slow down the process of degradation. They found that humanYchromosome ... chromosomeY National Library of Medicine s Genetic Home Reference ref The humanYchromosome ... traits. The humanYchromosome is unable to recombine with the X chromosome, except for small pieces ... Aaron Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations Y linkage Y STR Ychromosome Short Tandem Repeat ... dna genetic genealogy.php Genetic Genealogy About the use of mtDNA and Ychromosome analysis ... faq snps.shtml Human Genome Project Information HumanChromosomeY Launchpad http www.wi.mit.edu news ... Ychromosome Genes http www.ysearch.org Ysearch.org Public YDNA database http ycc.biosci.arizona.edu Ychromosome Consortium YCC http www.npr.org blogs health 2010 01 human male still a work in pro.html NPR s Human Male Still A Work In Progress Chromosomes DEFAULTSORT YChromosome Category Andrology ... one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. Males have one Ychromosome and one X chromosome , while ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name BT map YDNA tree.GIF origin date 70,000 80,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup A YDNA A2 T descendants Haplogroup B YDNA B , Haplogroup CT YDNA CT mutations Page65.1 SRY1532.1 SRY10831.1, M42, M91, M94, M139, M299, P97, V21, V29, V31, V59, V64, V102, V187, V202, V216, V235 In human genetics , Haplogroup BT SRY10831.1 SRY1532.1 , M42, M94, M139, M299 is a HumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup Ychromosome haplogroup . ref ISOGG 2011, http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk.html YDNA Haplogroup Tree ref The notation BT refers to the derived set of haplogroups between B and T which forms its own cladistic set. Haplogroup BT is descended from Haplogroup A YDNA Haplogroup A2 T about 70,000 years Before Present bp , possibly originating in western North Africa or central West Africa . It contains the remaining living humanYDNAhaplogroups from macro haplogroup A. References references YDNA Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups BT bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup BR del cromosoma Y hum es Haplogrupo BT ADN Y fr Haplogroupe BT Y ADN ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CF map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 55,000 60,000years BP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup C Y DNA C , Haplogroup F Y DNA F mutations P143 In human genetics , Haplogroup CF also known as CF xDE is a human male Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Haplogroup defined by the SNP P143. Along with and parallel to Haplogroup DE Y DNA Haplogroup DE , it is a descendant of Haplogroup CT Y DNA Haplogroup CT . As its compound name implies, it is the ancestral haplogroup to both Haplogroup C Y DNA Haplogroup C and Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroup F . ref cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations journal Annu. Rev. Genet. volume 41 pages 539 64 year 2007 pmid 18076332 doi 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 url http arjournals.annualreviews.org doi abs 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407?url ver Z39.88 2003&rfr id ori rid crossref.org&rfr dat cr pub 3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref The haplogroup is hypothetical because no male in haplogroup CF has yet been discovered. References reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups CF es Haplogrupo CF ADN Y ... more details
The YChromosome Consortium YCC is a collection of scientists who work toward the understanding of YchromosomeHumanYchromosomehumanY chromosomal phylogenetics and evolution. The consortium has the following objectives web resources that communicate information relating to the non recombinant region of the Ychromosome including new variants and changes in the nomenclature . ref name urlThe YChromosome Consortium cite web url http ycc.biosci.arizona.edu title The YChromosome Consortium format work accessdate ref The consortium sponsors literature regarding updates in the phylogenetics and wikt nomenclature nomenclature . ref name pmid18385274 cite journal author Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Meilerman MB, Underhill PA, Zegura SL, Hammer MF title New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Res. volume 18 issue 5 pages 830 8 year 2008 month May pmid 18385274 pmc 2336805 doi 10.1101 gr.7172008 url ref ref name pmid11827954 cite journal author title A nomenclature system for the tree of humanY chromosomal binary haplogroups journal Genome Res. volume 12 issue 2 pages 339 48 year 2002 month February pmid 11827954 pmc 155271 doi 10.1101 gr.217602 url last1 YChromosome first1 Consortium ref References reflist Category Consortia Category Genes on chromosomeY Category Phylogenetics ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1 map origin date 45,000 50,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup E Y DNA E descendants Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a , Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b mutations L504, L511, P147 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1 P147 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1, along with Haplogroup E2 Y DNA haplogroup E2 , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E Y DNA Haplogroup E . The E1 clade is divided into two clades subclades Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a & Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b . Y DNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E Genetics stub ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1 Y ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1b map origin date 40000 years BP origin place Africa ref name semino2004 http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid 1181965& Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y Chromosome Haplogroups E and J ref ancestor Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 descendants Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 , E1b2 mutations P177 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1b P177 is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup . Haplogroup E1b, along with Haplogroup E1a Y DNA haplogroup E1a , make up the two main components of the older Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 . So far there are no attested exempliars of E1b . The clade is dominated by subclade E1b1 E P2 or E PN2 , which is by far the most frequent. Another subclade of E1b, E1b2 P75 , was announced in Hammer et al. 2003 and confirmed as a sibling to E1b1 in Karafet et al. 2008 . Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree ref Karafet et al. 2008 ref and subsequent published research. E1b P177 Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a L222.1, V38, V100 Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b M215 Page40 E1b2 P75 Y DNA References reflist 2 External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 http www.britishislesdna.com British Isles DNA Project Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1b Y ... more details
sources date August 2009 In human genetics, Haplogroup O2 P31, M268 is a YchromosomeDNA haplogroup. br Haplogroup O2 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O YDNA Haplogroup O . Distribution Although Haplogroup O2 is not found so frequently in modern human populations as its brother clade, Haplogroup O3 YDNA Haplogroup O3 , it is notable for the peculiarities of its geographical distribution. Like all clades of Haplogroup O, Haplogroup O2 is found only among the males of modern Eastern Eurasia n populations. However, unlike Haplogroup O3, which is shared in common by almost all populations of Eastern Eurasia as well as many populations of Oceania , Haplogroup O2 is generally found only among certain populations, such as the Austroasiatic peoples of India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, the Nicobarese of the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean, and the Koreans , Japanese people Japanese , and southern Tungusic peoples in China . Besides its widespread and patchy distribution, Haplogroup O2 is also notable for the fact that it can be divided into two major subclades that show almost completely disjunct distribution. One of these subclades, Haplogroup O2a YDNA Haplogroup O2a M95 , is found among some mostly tribal populations of South and Southeast Asia, as well as among the Khmer people Khmers of Cambodia and the Balinese people Balinese of Indonesia . The other major subclade, Haplogroup Haplogroup O2b YDNA O2b SRY465, M176 , is found almost exclusively among the Japanese people Japanese , Koreans , and Manchu people Manchurians . Sources http www.calabriadna.com ydna haplogroup descriptions.htm YDNA Haplogroup Descriptions See also HumanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroupsYDNA Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups O2 genetics stub ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R2a1 map origin date n a origin place n a ancestor Haplogroup R2a YDNA R2a descendants R2a1 , R2a1a mutations L295 ref name isogg ISOGG 2011 , http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR.html YDNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades 2011 . ref ref name PAGES00004 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree, http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 99812970 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree . ref members n a Haplogroup R2a1 is a HumanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroupsYchromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker L295, ref name isogg ref name PAGES00004 and is found in Qatar, India, Armenia, Turkey, Italy, and United Kingdom so far. Subclades Clade label1 Haplogroup R2a1 1 Clade label1 1 Paragroup R2a1 label2 2 Haplogroup R2a1a Paragroup R2a1 Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup that are not defined by any additional Unique event polymorphism unique markers . They are typically represented by an asterisk placed after the main haplogroup. Y chromosomes which are positive to the L295 SNP and negative to the L294 SNP, are categorized as belonging to Paragroup R2a1 . So far, it is found in Italy , India , and within the Simpson family. ref name R2 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project, http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project . ref Haplogroup R2a1a It is represented by the L294 SNP and found in Armenia and Turkey so far. ref name R2 WTY Notes references External links http www.familytreedna.com public R2 R2 YChromosome Haplogroup DNA Project http www.r2dna.org Digging into Haplogroup R2 YDNA http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup R2a1 YDna Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups R2a1 ... more details
HumanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroupsYDNAhaplogroups by ethnic groups Haplogroup IJ YDNA Haplogroup ... HumanYDNAhaplogroups IJK hi it Aplogruppo IJK YDNA ru IJK Y ... Haplogroup F YDNA Haplogroup F descendants Haplogroup IJ YDNA IJ , Haplogroup K YDNA K mutations L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 members In human genetics , Haplogroup IJK is a HumanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroupshumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup IJK is a descendant branch of the macrohaplogroup Haplogroup F YDNA F with Haplogroup IJ YDNA haplogroup IJ and Haplogroup K YDNA ... SL, Hammer MF title New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the humanY chromosomal ... published research. IJK IJK L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 Haplogroup IJ YDNA IJ M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 Haplogroup K YDNA K M9, P128, P131, P132 Some of the main ... Clade 1 Haplogroup IJ label1 Haplogroup IJ YDNA Haplogroup IJ 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I label1 Haplogroup I YDNA Haplogroup I 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I1. Northern Europe . 2 Haplogroup I2. Scattered around Europe 2 Haplogroup J label2 Haplogroup J YDNA Haplogroup J 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup J1 YDNA Haplogroup J1 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup J2 YDNA Haplogroup J2 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup K label2 Haplogroup K YDNA Haplogroup K 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup L YDNA Haplogroup L . South Asia . label2 Haplogroup MNOPS YDNA Macro haplogroup MNOPS 2 Haplogroup MNOPS 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup M YDNA Haplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO YDNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N YDNA Haplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O YDNA Haplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P YDNA Macro haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q YDNA Haplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R YDNA Macro haplogroup R 2 Clade ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3 map origin date origin place Eurasia ancestor Q1a descendants Q1a3a, Q1a3b mutations L56, L57, M346 members Haplogroup Q1a3 is a subclade of Y DNA Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q . Haplogroup Q1a3 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism SNP and may therefore be referred to as Q M346 in shorthand . Distribution Q1a3 was first thought to be isolated to India ref A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y chromosomal haplogroup Q in India http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2258157 . ref but has since been detected in the Middle East, ref Saudi Arabian Y Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 59 ref Europe Citation needed date September 2011 and the Americas. ref Restricted geographic distribution for Y Q paragroup in South America http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 122506765 abstract. ref Associated SNP s Q1a3 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNP s have been found to also be associated with Q1a3. These SNP s include L56 and L57. These SNP s appear to be parallel to M346. ref Family Tree DNA Draft Haplogroup Q Tree http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 31182976. ref Subgroups The International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG defines the subgroups of Q1a3 as the following ref ISOGG 2010 Haplogroup Q Tree http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpQ.html ref Haplogroup Q1a3a L53, L54, L55 Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 M3 Haplogroup Q1a3a1a M19 Haplogroup Q1a3a1b M194 Haplogroup Q1a3a1c M199, P106, P292 Haplogroup Q1a3b M323 See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Haplogroup Q Y DNA Haplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public yDNA Q The Y DNA Haplogroup Q Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups Q1a3 ... more details
of the HumanY Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree , Genome Research, DOI 10.1101 gr.7172008 ref and subsequent published research. NO M214, P188, P192, P193, P194, P195 NO N M231 Haplogroup N YDNA Main N Article O M175, P186, P191, P196 Haplogroup O YDNA Main O Article References reflist See also HumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup Genealogical DNA test Ychromosomehaplogroups by populations YDNA External links Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups NO es Haplogrupo NO ADN Y hi ru NO Y ... of the Ychromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe, European Journal of Human Genetics ... origins of the Japanese common ground for hunter gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes, The Japan Society of Human Genetics, Springer Verlag 2005 ref Haplogroup NO M214 xN1 LLY22g, O M175 YDNA also has ... Rootsi ancestor Haplogroup K xLT YDNA K xLT descendants Haplogroup N YDNA N , Haplogroup O YDNA O and NO mutations M214, P188, P192, P193, P194, P195. members In human genetics , Haplogroup NO M214 is a HumanYchromosomeDNAhaplogroupshumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup NO is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup MNOPS YDNA Haplogroup MNOPS also known as K xLT and a phylogenetic sibling of haplogroup M YDNA Haplogroup M , Haplogroup P YDNA Haplogroup P , and haplogroup S YDNA Haplogroup S . Origins The M214 mutation that defines Haplogroup NO occurred in a gamete of a man who belonged to Haplogroup K xLT YDNA Haplogroup K xLT and who probably lived somewhere in Asia ... N YDNA Haplogroup N and Haplogroup O YDNA Haplogroup O , which together are overwhelmingly dominant ..., Murray P. Cox et al. , Major East West Division Underlies YChromosome Stratification Across ... contrast in human population expansion times, Genetics 172 2431 2439 April 2006 . ref and in 2.9 6 ... more details
mutations M3 rs3894 members In human genetics , Haplogroup Q1a3a1 YDNA small phylogenetic name small and or Q M3 small mutational name small is a HumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup YchromosomeDNA haplogroup YDNA . ref name Genebase cite web title Learn about YDNA Haplogroup Q work Wendy Tymchuk ... American populations ref name subclades See also HumanYchromosomeDNA haplogroup Haplogroup Q YDNA Haplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3 YDNA Haplogroup Q1a3 YDNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public Amerind 20Y The YDNA Haplogroup Q1a3a American Indian Project http www.qydna.org The YDNA Haplogroup Q Project http www.genebase.com learning article 16 Learn about YDNA Haplogroup Q DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3a1 YDna Category HumanYDNAhaplogroups Q1a3a ca Haplogrup Q3 del cromosoma Y hum ... subclade. Haplogroup Q, possibly the youngest of the 20 Ychromosomehaplogroups, originated with the SNP ... history of indigenous peoples of the Americas YDNAhaplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas Haplogroup Q1a3a1 is one of the few YChromosome haplogroup strictly associated with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, along with haplogroup Haplogroup C3 YDNA C3b P39 which is almost exclusively ... that all descendents of that haplogroup at one time shared a common ancestor. The YDNA SNP ... to 20,000 years before present ref Haplogroup Q1a3a1 is a subclade of Haplogroup Q YDNA Haplogroup ... ref name demographic 2003 http www.ucl.ac.uk tcga tcgapdf Bortolini AJHG 03 YAmer.pdf YChromosome ... Systems year 2008 accessdate 2009 11 21 quote Haplogroups are defined by unique mutation events ... more details
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