Hypertext is text displayed on a computer or other electronic device with references hyperlinks to other ... Early precursors to hypertext Recorders of information have long looked for ways to categorize and compile ... dictionaries, encyclopedias also developed a precursor to hypertext the setting of certain words ... . Janet Murray has referenced Jorge Luis Borges The Garden of Forking Paths as a precursor to the hypertext ... book and maze of Ts ui Pen is that of a novel that can be read in multiple ways, a hypertext novel ... digital computer. Borges also mentions how hypertext has similarities to a labyrinth ... did he invent the hypertext novel Borges went on to describe a theory of the universe based upon the structure ... proto hypertext systems predating electronic computer technology. For example, in the early 20th ... intensive, Brute force search brute force methods. Paul Otlet proposed a proto hypertext concept based ... record without including the link model which distinguishes the modern concept of hypertext ... histories of what we now call hypertext start in 1945, when Vannevar Bush wrote an article in The Atlantic ... of 1945 technology microfilm recording and retrieval in this case. However, the modern story of hypertext ... men generally credited with the invention of hypertext, Ted Nelson and Douglas Engelbart . The invention of hypertext Starting in 1963, Ted Nelson developed a model for creating and using linked content he called hypertext and hypermedia first published reference 1965 ref http faculty.vassar.edu mijoyce Ted sed.html Did Ted Nelson first use the word hypertext at Vassar College? ref . He later worked with Andries van Dam to develop the Hypertext Editing System in 1967 at Brown University . Douglas ... features were not completed until 1968. In December of that year, Engelbart demonstrated a hypertext ... PARC and ZOG hypertext ZOG at Carnegie Mellon . ZOG started in 1972 as an artificial intelligence ... of hypertext. ZOG was deployed in 1982 on the USS Carl Vinson CVN 70 U.S.S. Carl Vinson and later commercialized ... more details
unreferenced date February 2012 Guide was a hypertext system originally developed by Peter J. Brown at the University of Kent in 1982. The original Guide implementation was for Three Rivers PERQ workstation s running Unix . The Guide system was also the third hypertext system to be sold commercially, after it was taken over by Office Workstations Ltd . OWL in 1984. Unlike most hypertext systems, the main link mechanism in Guide is based on replacement , meaning that when following a link, the current node breaks open, making room for the destination node. The anchor of the link is replaced by the contents of the destination node. One can close the destination node, which means that it is once again replaced by the text of the anchor. Thus, the basic method of navigation using Guide was the expansion button , in which a section was replaced when selected and in which an expansion would provide additional levels of detail. This allowed the user, whether they were a document author or a reader, to expand and contract a document, viewing the desired level at any time, not unlike viewing methods used in Adobe Acrobat files. Using this method means that the structure of the document must be strictly hierarchical. Guide supported pop ups for small annotations, and so called jumps, which behave like the follow link operation in most hypertexts as in van Dam s FRESS system . The jumps allow for the creation of non hierarchical links. In September 1986, Guide was ported by OWL to the Apple Macintosh , and in July 1987, a Microsoft Windows version was made available. External links http www.cs.kent.ac.uk pubs 1992 106 University of Kent Computer Science Showing the destination of hypertext links a new approach for Guide Category Hypertext Category University of Kent da OWL Guide ... more details
Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature , characterized by the use of hypertext links which provide a new context for non linearity in literature and reader interaction. ref Bishop, J. 2009 . Enhancing the understanding of genres of web based communities The role of the ecological cognition framework. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 5 1 , 4 17. Available http www.jonathanbishop.com ... and Julio Cort zar s Rayuela 1963 translated as Hopscotch are early examples predating the word Hypertext History hypertext , while a common pop culture example is the Choose Your Own Adventure series in young adult fiction and other similar gamebook s. The Garden of Forking Paths is both a hypertext story and a description of a fictional hypertext work. History The first hypertext fictions were ... by Eastgate Systems in 1991, is generally considered one of the first hypertext fictions. Afternoon was followed by a series of other Storyspace hypertext fictions from Eastgate Systems , including ... s Quibbling , Shelley Jackson s Patchwork Girl hypertext Patchwork Girl and Deena Larsen s Marble ... for the 2000 Whitney Biennial ref Some other web examples of hypertext fiction include Adrienne ... also Interactive novel Cybertext Hypertext poetry Storyspace References references Cite journal last ... Cite journal last Allen first Michael title This Is Not a Hypertext, But... A Set of Lexias on Textuality ... page1.html The hypertext Tristram Shandy page , David R. Hammontree s page http www3.iath.virginia.edu ... Hypertext Explorations and Constructions . London Continuum. External links External links date ... RYOH &mdash Roll Your Own Hypertext. http www.cisenet.com cisenet writing essays hypernarrative.htm ... Organization for more on hypertext literature http www.dichtung digital.com Dichtung Digital. Journal ... catalog Fiction.html Eastgate catalog catalog of historically significant Hypertext fiction, nonfiction and poetry Fiction writing DEFAULTSORT Hypertext Fiction Category Hypertext Category Narrative ... more details
refimprove date April 2012 ZOG was an early hypertext system developed at Carnegie Mellon University during the 1970s by Donald McCracken and Robert Akscyn. ZOG was first developed by Allen Newell and George Robertson to serve as the front end for AI and Cognitive Science programs brought together at CMU for a summer workshop. The ZOG project was as an outgrowth of long term artificial intelligence research led by Allen Newell and funded by the Office of Naval Research . ZOG consisted of frames that contained a title, a description, a line containing ZOG system commands, and selections menu items that led to other frames. ZOG pioneered the frame or card model of hypertext later popularized by HyperCard . In such systems, the frames or cards cannot scroll to show content that is part of the same document but held offscreen. Instead, text that exceeds the capacity of one screen must be placed in another which then constitutes a separate frame or card . The ZOG database became fully functional around 1977. Beginning in 1980, ZOG was ported from DEC VAX version written in an experimental language called L to the Pascal programming language Pascal based PERQ Three Rivers PERQ workstation and was used for a shipwide local area network on the American aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson . In 1981, Rob Akscyn and Donald McCracken, two principals from the ZOG project, founded Knowledge Systems to develop and market a commercial follow on to ZOG called KMS hypertext KMS Knowledge Management System . References cite book coauthors Robertson, C. K., D. L. McCracken and A. Newell title The ZOG approach to man machine communication, Technical Report CMU CS 79 148 publisher Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Computer Science location Pittsburgh, PA, USA year 1979 Category Hypertext pl ZOG ... more details
Intermedia was the third notable hypertext project to emerge from Brown University , after Hypertext Editing System HES 1967 and FRESS 1969 . Intermedia was started in 1985 by Norman Meyrowitz , who had been associated with earlier hypertext research at Brown. The Intermedia project coincided with the establishment of the Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship IRIS . Intermedia ran on A UX version 1.1. Intermedia was programmed using an object oriented toolkit and standard DBMS functions. Intermedia supported bi directional, dual anchor hyperlink links for both text and graphics. Small icons are used as anchor markers. Intermedia properties include author, creation date, title, and keywords. Link information is stored by the system apart from the source text. More than one such set of data can be kept, which allows each user to have their own web of information. Intermedia has complete multi user support, with three levels of access rights read, write, and annotate, which is similar to Unix permissions. As promising as Intermedia was, it used a lot of resources for its time it required 4 MB of Random access memory RAM and 80 MB of hard drive space in 1989 . It was also highly tied to A UX, a less popular Unix like operating system that ran on Apple Macintosh computers thus, it wasn t very portable. In 1991, changes in A UX and lack of funding ended the Intermedia project. References Nicole Yankelovich, Karen E. Smith, L. Nancy Garrett and Norman Meyrowitz. Issues in Designing a Hypermedia Document System The Intermedia Case Study in Learning Tomorrow Journal of the Apple Education Advisory Council, n3 p35 87 Spring 1987. Karen E. Smith and Stanley B. Zdonik. Intermedia A case study of the differences between relational and object oriented database systems . ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Volume 22 , Issue 12 December 1987 Pages 452 465. Paul Kahn. Linking Together ... Category Hypertext pl Intermedia ... more details
by users, and more especially agents, as part of the hierarchical structure of the hypertext ... 31 issue 7 year 1988 pages 820 835 doi 10.1145 48511.48513 Category Hypertext ... more details
This article presents a Chronology timeline of hypertext technology , including hypermedia and related human computer interaction projects and developments from 1945 on. The term hypertext is credited to the author and philosopher Ted Nelson . See also Graphical user interface , Multimedia also Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine s Mundaneum , a massively cross referenced card index system established in 1910. 1940s 1945 Memex concept 1960s 1960 Project Xanadu concept 1967 Hypertext Editing System HES 1968 File Retrieval and Editing System FRESS File Retrieval and Editing System, successor to HES NLS computer system NLS oN Line System 1970s 1972 ZOG hypertext ZOG 1973 Xerox Alto Xerox Alto desktop 1976 Problem Oriented Medical Information System PROMIS 1978 Aspen Movie Map 1979 PERQ 1980s 1980 ENQUIRE not released 1981 Electronic Document System EDS, aka Document Presentation System Wes Kussmaul Kussmaul Encyclopedia Xerox Star Xerox Star desktop 1982 Guide hypertext Guide 1983 KMS hypertext Knowledge Management System KMS, successor to ZOG The Interactive Encyclopedia System TIES The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies 1984 NoteCards 1985 Intermedia hypertext Intermedia successor to FRESS and EDS Symbolics Document Examiner Symbolics workstation s 1986 TEXTNET TextNet a network based approach to text handling Neptune hypertext Neptune a hypertext system for CAD applications 1987 Macromedia Authorware Canon Cat Leap function, interface HyperCard 1989 Macromedia Director The Sun Link Service http www.w3.org History 1989 proposal.html Information Management a proposal , Tim Berners Lee , CERN 1990s 1990 World Wide Web 1991 Gopher protocol Gopher 1995 Wiki 1998 Everything2 XML 2000s 2001 Wikipedia DEFAULTSORT Timeline Of Hypertext Technology Category Computing timelines Hypertext Category Hypertext Category History of the Internet de Chronologie der Hypertext Technologien pt Anexo Cronologia da tecnologia hipertexto ... more details
ref improve date April 2012 The Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology or CHORUS is a free medical reference database. It is based upon a system originally developed at the University of Chicago , but is currently maintained at the Medical College of Wisconsin . External links http chorus.rad.mcw.edu CHORUS Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology homepage Category Medical databases med org stub ... more details
This article is about the computer technology. See HES disambiguation for other uses. The Hypertext Editing System , or HES , was an early hypertext research project conducted at Brown University in 1967 by Andries van Dam , Ted Nelson , and several Brown students. HES was a pioneering hypertext system that organized data into two main types links and branching text. The branching text could automatically be arranged into menus and a point within a given area could also have an assigned name, called a label, and be accessed later by that name from the screen. Image HypertextEditingSystemConsoleBrownUniv1969.jpg thumb right Hypertext Editing System HES IBM 2250 Display console Brown University 1969 HES ran on an IBM System 360 50 mainframe computer , which was inefficient for the task of running such a revolutionary system. Although HES pioneered many modern hypertext concepts, its emphasis was on text formatting and printing. HES research was funded by International Business Machines IBM but the program was stopped around 1969. The program was used by NASA s Houston Manned Spacecraft Center for documentation on the Apollo program Apollo space program van Dam, 1988 . HES was discontinued and replaced by the FRESS File Retrieval and Editing System project. Hypertext Editing System ... for acting on various features of a hypertext, and for adding new features to this hypertext editing ... will be added to provide automatic steering or routing through a hypertext on the screen, or automatic ... area to another, with both in view. p p Since it is rather easy to get lost in a complex hypertext ... Dam, Andries 1969, April A Hypertext Editing System for the 360 , Center for Computer & Information ... Hypertext 87 keynote address . Communications of the ACM , 31, 887&ndash 895. Category Hypertext Category Brown University Category History of human computer interaction da Hypertext Editing System ja Hypertext Editing System ... more details
Unicode HTTP Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol S HTTP is a little used alternative to the HTTP Secure HTTPS URI scheme for encryption encrypting World Wide Web web communications carried over Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP . S HTTP is defined in RFC 2660. It was developed by Eric Rescorla and Allan M. Schiffman. ref Link to authoritative technical reference RFC 2660 ref Web browser s typically use HTTP to communicate with web server s, sending and receiving information without encrypting it. For sensitive transactions, such as Internet electronic commerce e commerce or online access to financial accounts, the browser and server must encrypt this information. HTTPS and S HTTP were both defined in the mid 1990s to address this need. Netscape Communications Corporation Netscape and Microsoft supported HTTPS rather than S HTTP, leading to HTTPS becoming the de facto standard mechanism for securing web communications. Differences with HTTPS S HTTP encrypted only the page data, and data such as POST fields, leaving the initiation of the protocol unchanged. Because of this, S HTTP could be used concurrently with HTTP unsecured on the same port, as the unencrypted header would determine whether the rest of the transmission would be encrypted. In contrast, HTTPS wraps the entire communication within Secure Sockets Layer SSL , so the encryption starts before any protocol data is sent. This also means that it requires a separate port usually 443 vs. HTTP s standard 80 ref http www.linktionary.com s shttp.html Overview of S HTTP ref and unambiguous usage treated in most browsers as a separate URI protocol, https . In S HTTP, the desired URL is not transmitted in the cleartext headers, but left blank another set of headers is present inside the encrypted payload. In HTTPS, all headers are inside the encrypted payload. See also HTTP 1.1 Upgrade header References Reflist External ... Hypertext Transfer Protocol ko S HTTP pl S HTTP zh ... more details
be viewed as a feminist hypertext project &mdash If you want to see the whole, one passage reads ... Systems ref Furthermore, Jackson s use of hypertext enables us to recognize the degree to which the qualities ... to its non linearity . The work reflects the hypertext labyrinth originally expressed in Borges Garden ... Hayles Category Hypertext Category Electronic literature ... more details
IPstack HTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative ... title RFC 2616 Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP 1.1 first1 Roy T. last1 Fielding first2 James last2 ... of data communication for the World Wide Web . Hypertext is a multi linear set of objects, building ... . HTTP is the protocol to exchange or transfer hypertext. The standards development of HTTP was coordinated ..., Uniform Resource Locator s URLs using the tt http tt or tt https tt URI scheme s. URIs and the Hypertext Markup Language HTML , form a system of inter linked resources, called hypertext documents ... thumb 190px Tim Berners Lee The term HyperText was coined by Ted Nelson who in turn was inspired ... would request a page from a server. ref cite web last Berners Lee first Tim title HyperText Transfer Protocol url http www.w3.org History 19921103 hypertexthypertext WWW Protocols HTTP.html publisher ... 2010 ref ref cite web last Raggett first Dave title Hypertext Transfer Protocol Working Group url ... , Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol and the HTTP 1.1 Upgrade header . Browser support for the latter ... currently being worked on by the IETF s Hypertext Transfer Protocol Bis httpbis working group. ref cite web url https datatracker.ietf.org wg httpbis charter title Hypertext Transfer Protocol Bis httpbis ... bg HTTP bs Hypertext Transfer Protocol ca Protocol de transfer ncia d hipertext cs Hypertext Transfer Protocol cy HTTP da HTTP de Hypertext Transfer Protocol et H perteksti edastusprotokoll el es Hypertext Transfer Protocol eo Hiperteksto Transiga Protokolo eu HTTP fa fr Hypertext Transfer Protocol ga Pr tacal Aistrithe Hipirt acs gl HTTP ko HTTP hr HTTP id Protokol Transfer Hiperteks is Hypertext Transfer Protocol it Hypertext Transfer Protocol he Hypertext Transfer Protocol kk HTTP lv HTTP lb Hypertext Transfer Protocol lt HTTP hu HTTP ... nl Hypertext Transfer Protocol new ja Hypertext Transfer Protocol no HTTP nn Hypertext ... more details
Other people Cathy Marshall Infobox person name Cathy Marshall image image size caption birth name birth date birth place death date death place death cause resting place resting place coordinates residence Mountain View, California nationality ethnicity Caucasian citizenship other names known for education alma mater employer Microsoft s Silicon Valley Lab occupation Principal Researcher home town title Principal Researcher salary networth height weight term predecessor successor party boards religion spouse partner children parents relations signature website http research.microsoft.com en us people cathymar http www.csdl.tamu.edu marshall footnotes Cathy Marshall is a Principal Researcher in Microsoft Research s Silicon Valley Lab. She is currently working on Community Information Management applications and issues associated with personal digital archiving. ref http research.microsoft.com en us people cathymar ref She has led a series of projects investigating analytical work practices and collaborative hypertext, including two system development projects, Aquanet named after the hairspray and VIKI. ref Forward Anywhere. Eastgate Serious Hypertext. Web. 26 Oct. 2009. http www.eastgate.com catalog ForwardAnywhere.html . ref Marshall is mainly interested in studying human interaction when mediated by technology. From her early experiences with hypertext , Marshall discovered the negative effects of having analysts work with formal representation. Marshall learned that information which does not fit in formal representation gets lost as people try to force it into this area. ref http delivery.acm.org 10.1145 1460000 1457509 a2 atzenbeck.pdf?key1 1457509&key2 4154176521&coll GUIDE&dl GUIDE&CFID 59972593&CFTOKEN 41390311 Cathy Marshall Interview ref She worked at the Fuji Xerox Palo Alto lab for 20 years. ref http www.nytimes.com 1999 07 22 technology i link therefore i am a web intellectual s diary.html ref Between 1993 and 1996, while working with PARC company PARC ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 HTTP Hypertext Caching Protocol abbreviated to HTCP is used for discovering HTTP caches and cached data, managing sets of HTTP caches and monitoring cache activity. It permits full request and response headers to be used in cache management and expands the domain of cache management to include monitoring a remote cache s additions and deletions, requesting immediate deletions and sending hints about web objects such as the third party locations of cacheable objects or unavailability of web objects. Features All multi octet computing octet HTCP protocol elements are transmitted in network byte order . All reserved fields should be set to binary zero by senders and left unexamined by receivers. Headers must be presented with the CRLF line termination, as in HTTP. Any hostname s specified should be compatible between sender and receiver, such that if a private naming scheme such as HOSTS.TXT or NIS is in use, names depending on such schemes will only be sent to HTCP neighbors who are known to participate in said schemes. Raw addresses dotted quad IPv4 , or colon format IPv6 are universal, as are public Domain Name System DNS names. Use of private names or addresses will require special operational care. User Datagram Protocol UDP must be supported. HTCP agents must not be isolated from network failures and delays. An HTCP agent should be prepared to act in useful ways when no response is forthcoming, or when responses are delayed or reordered or damaged. Transmission Control Protocol TCP is optional and is expected to be used only for protocol debugging. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has assigned port 4827 as the standard Transmission Control Protocol TCP and Domain Name System UDP port number for HTCP. An HTCP Message has the following general format HEADER tells message length and protocol versions DATA HTCP message varies per major ver. number AUTH optional authentication for transaction See also Internet Cache Protocol External ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Luigi Cinque Tarantula Hypertext Orchestra are an avant garde Italian music group prominent in world music . The Orchestra has recorded since 1974. The leader, Luigi Cinque, has also written about Italian folk and popular music. Category Italian musical groups Italy band stub ... more details
Expand German Lost in Hyperspace date April 2012 Lost in hyperspace sometimes called Lost in hypertext refers to the phenomenon of disorientation that a reader can experience when reading hypertext documents. References J. Conklin, Hypertext A survey and introduction, IEEE Computer, 20 9 17 41, 1987 Deborah M. Edwards, Lynda Hardman, Lost in hyperspace cognitive mapping and navigation in a hypertext environment, In McAleese, Ray ed. Hypertext theory into practice, Edinburgh, 1999, 90 105. comp sci stub Category Hypertext Category Cognitive science Category World Wide Web de Lost in Hyperspace id Lost in Hyperspace ... more details
notability date September 2008 cleanup date September 2008 Node hypertext Also known as Frame, lexia . Node is an emerging term that is coming to replace the usage of the problematic term Lexia in hypertext literary criticism. As Joseph Tabbi explains, any breakdown of text into a field of interconnecting lexia depends not primarily on the author, but rather on the reader. http projects.ldc.upenn.edu brainlang tabbi paper.html A node is a self contained unit of meaning within a hypertextual network. It is the linking of nodes which typifies certain hypertext fiction s, such as those created in Storyspace . The term node is taken from computer science. science stub Category Hypertext ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 StretchText is a hypertext feature which hasn t gained mass adoption in systems like the WWW , but which gives more control to the reader in determining what level of detail to read at. Authors write content to several levels of detail in a work. StretchText is similar to Outliner outlining , however instead of drilling down lists to greater detail, the current node is replaced with a newer node. This " stretching" to increase the amount of writing, or to contract it gives the feature its name. This is analogous to zooming in to get more detail. Ted Nelson coined the term around 1967. ref Hypertext 3.0 Critical Theory and New Media in an Era of Globalization, by George P. Landow ref Conceptually StretchText is similar to existing hypertext system where a link provides a more descriptive or exhaustive explanation of something, but there is a key difference between a link and a piece of stretchtext. A link completely replaces the current piece of hypertext with the destination, whereas stretchtext expands or contracts the content in place. Thus the existing hypertext serves as context. ref Stretchtext, hypertext note 8, may be of special interest. ON LINE AT http xanadu.com XUarchive htn8.tif ref References references Category Hypertext ... more details
Port 80 may refer to in Internet TCP port 80, most often used by Hypertext Transfer Protocol regarding IBM PC I O port 80, used by Power on self test Error reporting POST error reporting disambig ... more details
CONNECT may stand for CONNECT, the Alfa Romeo 147 on board information system The CONNECT request method in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP A Hayes command set CONNECT string from a modem See also CONNECT Organization Connection disambiguation disambig ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 Elfland Catacombs is one of the earliest examples of hypertext fiction Citation needed date October 2009 . It was published by Winterhearth company in 1981 Citation needed date August 2007 , several years before Michael Joyce writer Michael Joyce s Afternoon, a story which is generally thought to be the first hypertext fiction . Author Alan Lance Andersen created Elfland Catacombs as a children s fantasy adventure, using the Commodore BASIC computer language. The plot involved the reader visiting an aunt in the border country of Scotland and becoming lost after crossing into Elfland with the help of an elf named Jennings. Numerous plot paths led to different endings some happy and others not quite so pleasant. Unlike the many computer game style adventures of the period, this was a true electronic storybook with hypertextual links. Paul Jordan Hollander later converted it from the obsolete Commodore Basic into HTML files. Whatever its literary or technological merits may have been, Elfland Catacombs had little or no influence on the development of hypertext fiction. It was distributed on 5 floppy disk in Central Iowa indeed, it appears to have been almost entirely forgotten outside of Iowa. It is not mentioned in Bolter and Joyce s seminal Hypertext 87 essay on Hypertext and Creative Writing , nor in Ted Nelson s Literary Machines , George P. Landow s Hypertext The Convergence of Contemporary Literary Criticism and Technology , nor in J. Yellowlees Douglas 1991 doctoral dissertaion on hypertext fiction . It has never been cited in the Proceedings of the ACM Hypertext Conference. In contrast, Joyce s Afternoon, a story has been the subject of numerous reviews, essays, studies, and dissertations. References Andersen, Alan Lance 1981 . Elfland Catacombs ... Hayles Hypertext poetry Shelley Jackson Michael Joyce writer Michael Joyce George Landow professor ... Pavi Juan B Gutierrez Interactive Fiction Laurence Sterne Hypertext Category Hypertext Category ... more details
, Massachusetts , which publishes hypertext s by established authors with careers in print as well as by talented new authors. ref http www.eastgate.com FAQ.html ref Eastgate is a pioneer in the hypertext ... 0286 9202545 ITM Hypertext connects disparate data extract a world of data, layer by layer by Henry ... years, says Eastgate Systems Bernstein, hypertext will determine the way programs interact with people. ref ref Gutermann, Jimmy, Hypertext Before the Web, Chicago Tribune, April 8, 1999 Thanks to some successful early attempts at hypertext fiction that Eastgate published most notably by Michael Joyce ... and Storyspace were closely associated with the emerging field of literary hypertext. ref ref Coover, Robert, And Hypertext Is Only the Beginning. Watch Out New York Times Book Review, August 29, 1993 ...the primary source for serious hypertext fictions today is Eastgate Systems, the New Directions ... in which most of the hypertext authors I know about have written. ref and one of the best known publishers of hypertext fiction , ref Murphy, Kim, Electronic Literature Thinking Outside the Box ... Storyspace , a hypertext system created by Jay David Bolter , Michael Joyce writer Michael Joyce , and John B. Smith ref Landow, George P. 1992 . Hypertext the convergence of contemporary critical theory and technology . The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 40 ref in which much early hypertext fiction ... , is a well known figure in hypertext research ref Denison, D.C., Onsite, Boston Globe, December 29, 2001. ref , and has improved and extended Storyspace as well as developing new hypertext software ... and mapping notes in a hypertextual environment Storyspace , a hypertext writing environment Works ... Kathryn Cramer In Small & Large Pieces 1994 Shelley Jackson Patchwork Girl hypertext Patchwork Girl ... more details
unreferenced date February 2012 The Problem Oriented Medical Information System , or PROMIS, was a hypertext system specially designed for maintaining health care records. PROMIS was developed at the University of Vermont in 1976, primarily by Jan Schultz and Dr. Larry Weed. Apparently, the developers of Carnegie Mellon University s ZOG hypertext ZOG system were so impressed with PROMIS that it reinspired them to return to their own work. PROMIS was an interactive, touch screen system that allowed users to access a medical record within a large body of medical knowledge. At its peak, the PROMIS system had over 60,000 frames of knowledge. PROMIS was also known for its fast responsiveness, especially for its time. External links http www.campwoodsw.com mentorwizard PROMISHistory.pdf A History of the PROMIS Technology An Effective Human Interface PDF file Category Hypertext pl Problem Oriented Medical Information System ... more details
Publishing Corporation, Norwood NJ, p. 213 ref Artistic and educational use Several classics of hypertext ... and Implications of a Hypertext Pedagogy Computers and Education , 31 2 , pages 185 193. ref ref ... Linking Teaching and Learning with Computer Hypertext Art Education , 55 4 , pp. 6 12. ref It has ... in the early years of the web when hypertext linking was less fluid and web pages had to be hand coded in HTML . Proponents argue that Storyspace s visual maps of how hypertext nodes or lexia are connected allow students to focus on writing in hypertext rather than on technical issues, and that linking ... Paul A.S. S. 2002 http www.technologysource.org article storyspace Storyspace Using Hypertext in the Classroom ... more details
HTF may mean Happy Tree Friends Tj nstemannaf rbundet, the Swedish Union of Commercial Salaried Employees Virtual Hypertext Font TeX Format Hydrographic Transfer Format HTF Format Hard to Find disambig de HTF fr HTF it HTF pl HTF pt HTF ... more details
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