Cleanup date December 2007 Infobox disease Name HypervitaminosisD Image Cholecalciferol.png Caption Cholecalciferol shown above and ergocalciferol are the two major forms of Vitamin D . ICD10 ICD10 E 67 3 e 65 ICD9 ICD9 278.4 ICDO OMIM DiseasesDB 13939 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic HypervitaminosisD is a state of vitamin D toxicity. The Reference Daily Intake recommended daily allowance is 15 g d 600 IU per day . Overdose has been observed at 1,925 g d 77,000 IU per day . Acute overdose requires between 15,000 g d 600,000 IU per day and 42,000 g d 1,680,000 IU per day over a period of several days to months, with a safe intake level being 250 g d 10,000 .... Note HypervitaminosisD symptoms appear several months after excessive doses of vitamin D are administered ... Hypervitaminosis de Hypervitaminose D pt Hipervitaminose D ... Risk assessment for vitamin D journal Am. J. Clin. Nutr. volume 85 issue 1 pages 6 18 year 2007 ... of vitamin D poisoning include Dehydration Vomiting Decreased appetite anorexia symptom anorexia Irritability Constipation Fatigue medical Fatigue Muscle weakness An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally ... for a full recovery within a month. Long term effects of supplementary oral intake Vitamin D toxicity ... vitaminD Vitamin D . The Linus Pauling Institute ref ref name pmid10232622 cite journal author Vieth R title Vitamin D supplementation, 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety journal Am. J. Clin ... D precursors produced in the skin reach an Chemical equilibrium equilibrium , and any further vitamin D that is produced is degraded. ref name Holick M 1995 638S 645S cite journal pmid 7879731 year ... D. volume 61 issue 3 Suppl pages 638S 645S journal Am. J. Clin. Nutr. doi url http www.ajcn.org ... pmid 10232622 year 1999 last1 Vieth first1 R title Vitamin D supplementation, 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. volume 69 issue 5 pages 842 56 journal The American journal of clinical ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hypervitaminosis A Image All trans Retinol2.svg Caption ICD10 ICD10 E 67 0 e 65 ICD9 ICD9 278.2 ICDO OMIM DiseasesDB 13888 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2382 Hypervitaminosis A refers to the effects of excessive vitamin A specifically retinoid intake. Presentation Effects include Angular cheilitis Birth defect s Coarse bone growths Excessive skin dryness peeling desquamation Hair loss Intracranial hypertension see Idiopathic intracranial hypertension ref name pmid18460275 cite journal doi 10.1007 s11910 008 0015 0 title Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Pseudotumor cerebri year 2008 last1 Wall first1 Michael journal Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports volume 8 issue 2 pages 87 93 pmid 18460275 ref Liver problems Premature epiphyseal closure ref cite journal pmid 1190603 year 1975 last1 Cho first1 DY last2 Frey first2 RA last3 Guffy first3 MM last4 Leipold first4 HW title Hypervitaminosis a in the dog volume 36 issue 11 pages 1597 1603 journal American journal of veterinary research ref ref cite journal doi 10.1292 jvms.60.815 title Local Disappearance of Epiphyseal Growth Plates in Rats with Hypervitaminosis A year 1998 last1 Kodaka first1 ... Hypervitaminosis A induced premature closure of epiphyses physeal obliteration in humans and calves .... Pathophysiology Hypervitaminosis A occurs when the maximum limit for liver stores of retinoid ... cause carotenosis , a benign condition in which the skin turns orange. Although hypervitaminosis A can ... a in Children with Severe Measles year 1990 last1 Hussey first1 Gregory D. last2 Klein first2 Max ... bear liver. ref name lips2003 cite journal doi 10.1056 NEJMe020167 title Hypervitaminosis a and Fractures ... until 1917. Pathological changes consistent with hypervitaminosis A have been seen in bones of Homo ... 296248a0 title A possible case of hypervitaminosis a in Homo erectus year 1982 last1 Walker first1 .... Nutritional pathology Category Effects of external causes Category Hypervitaminosis es Hipervitaminosis ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hypervitaminosis E Image Tocopherol, alpha .svg Width 300 Caption Tocopherol , or vitamin E. ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM DiseasesDB MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Hypervitaminosis E is a state of vitamin E toxicity. Because vitamin E can act as an anticoagulant and may increase the risk of bleeding problems, many agencies have set an upper tolerable intake level UL for vitamin E at 1,000 mg 1,500 IU per day. ref name GOVe http dietary supplements.info.nih.gov factsheets vitamine.asp Vitamin E Fact sheet ref This UL was established due to an increased incidence of hemorrhaging with higher doses of supplemental vitamin E. Doses of vitamin E above the UL can also potentiate the antiplatelet effects of certain drugs such as anti coagulant medications and aspirin , which can cause life threatening symptoms in ill patients. Hypervitaminosis E may also counteract vitamin K , leading to a vitamin K deficiency. Symptoms and presentation Blotchy skin Increased bleeding Increased triglycerides Decreased production of thyroid hormones Decreased activity of vitamin K Increased hemorrhaging from aspirin or anti coagulant medications See also Vitamin poisoning References reflist External links http www.emedicine.com Med topic2384.htm Vitamin E Toxicity www.emedicine.com Nutritional pathology Category Effects of external causes Category Hypervitaminosis medical stub ... more details
D can refer to D band , based in Anacortes, Washington Digital , a Spanish satellite television platform D grade , an academic grade Disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
lowercase title d The sensitivity index or d pronounced dee prime is a statistic used in signal detection theory . It provides the separation between the means of the signal and the noise distributions, in units of the standard deviation of the noise distribution. An estimate of d can be found from measurements of the hit rate and False alarm false alarm rate. It is calculated as d Z hit rate Z false alarm rate , where function Z p , p &isin 0,1 , is the inverse of the Normal distribution Cumulative distribution function cumulative Gaussian distribution . A higher d indicates that the signal can be more readily detected. See also Receiver Operating Characteristic R.O.C. Summary Statistics References Wickens, Thomas D. 2001 Elementary Signal Detection Theory , OUP USA. ISBN 0195092503 Ch.2, p.20 . http books.google.com books?vid ISBN0195092503&id s3pGN se4v0C&pg PA22&lpg PA22&dq Thomas D. Wickens Excerpts External links Please see Wikipedia External links for guidelines on appropriate external links. http wise.cgu.edu sdtmod index.asp Interactive signal detection theory tutorial including calculation of d . Category Detection theory Category Signal processing Category Summary statistics Signal processing stub stat stub ... more details
A D may be Adrian & the Mysterious D Architecture and Design Museum, Los Angeles disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
about a search algorithm the digital voice and data protocol specification D STAR the physical quantity Specific detectivity Graph search algorithm D pronounced D star is any one of the following three related incremental heuristic search incremental search algorithms The original D ref Citation last ... incremental search algorithm. Focused D ref Citation last Stentz first Anthony title The Focussed D Algorithm for Real Time Replanning journal In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference ..., 1968. ref and the original D . Focused D resulted from a further development of the original D . D ... and D. Furcy. Lifelong Planning A . Artificial Intelligence Journal, 155, 1&ndash 2 , 93&ndash ... algorithms are more efficient than repeated A searches. D and its variants have been widely used ... based on D Lite rather than the original D or Focused D . In fact, even Stentz s lab uses D Lite rather than D in some implementations. ref D. Wooden, Graph based Path Planning for Mobile Robots, Dissertation ... . D The original D was introduced by Anthony Stentz in 1994. The name D comes from the term ... runs. Operation The basic operation of D is outlined below. Like Dijkstra s algorithm and A , D ... follows the path from start to finish, D begins by searching backwards from the goal node. Each ... of RAISE and LOWER states are the heart of D . By this point, a whole series of other points are prevented ... as unattainably marked points with new route information. Focused D As its name suggests, Focused D is an extension of D which uses a heuristic to focus the propagation of RAISE and LOWER toward the robot ... for some of the nodes. D Lite D Lite is not based on the original D or Focused D , but implements ... the name D Lite . Performance wise, it is as good or better than Focused D . D Lite is based on Lifelong ... For D , it is important to distinguish between current and minimum costs. The former is only important ... D search algorithm Category Robot control Category Search algorithms Category Graph algorithms de ... more details
D means Placed before a U.S. state , usually in parentheses, indicates the person it applies to is a Democratic Party United States Democratic Party politician of that state. R is used for the Republican Party United States Republican Party . An academic grade given by certain institutions. Slightly better than an F and slightly worse than a D . See Grade education . A prefix signifying chirality chemistry chirality of a molecule See also Rep. Sen. Disambig ... more details
The D or Plus D was a floppy disk and computer printer printer Electrical connector interface for the Sinclair Research Sinclair ZX Spectrum home computer , developed as a successor to Miles Gordon Technology s earlier product, the DISCiPLE . It was designed to be smaller, cheaper, simpler and thus more reliable. It discarded a number of the less important features of the earlier product the computer network network and joystick ports, the inhibit button and the pass through connector and replaced its ancestor s plastic wedge shaped design which fit under the Spectrum with a simple flat metal slab which protruded from the rear of the computer. It provided only floppy disk and Centronics parallel interfaces, plus a non maskable interrupt button. The D s casing was simple folded steel, which was not only stronger than before but acted as a heatsink, improving reliability. Apart from the missing ports, though, it was software compatible with the larger device. The D s disk operating system DOS was named G DOS , and was compatible with the DISCiPLE s DOS, GDOS . SAM DOS for MGT s SAM Coup was backwards compatible with GDOS and G DOS. In later years a complete new system called UNI DOS was developed by SD Software for the DISCiPLE and D interfaces. ref http www.sinclair.hu speccyalista konyvtar kezikonyvek MGT PlusD Disciple UniDos Manual.pdf UNI DOS Manual ref The Complete D Disassembly by Rudy Biesma documents the G DOS system 2a version. ref http www.biehold.nl rudy index.htm Rudy Biesma s homepage ref The popularity of the DISCiPLE led to the formation of a user group and magazine ... Nieuwsbrief in the Netherlands produced enhancements such as extended printer support. The D ... NotThePlusD How to build a D for yourself http www.rwapsoftware.co.uk spectrum spectrum storage.html rwapsoftware.co.uk still offer the D Disk Interface for sale References reflist DEFAULTSORT Plus D Category ZX Spectrum es Plus D it D ... more details
Infobox musical artist name D A D image D A D 2005 Roskilde.jpg caption D A D at the Roskilde Festival , 2005. image size Only for images narrower than 220 pixels background group or band alias Disneyland After Dark origin Copenhagen , Denmark genre Melodic rock br Hard rock br Cowpunk br Glam metal years active 1982 present label Mermaid Records br EMI br Warner Bros. Records US 1989 1992 associated acts B hse Onkelz , Der W website http www.d a d.dk D A D.dk current members Jesper Binzer br Jacob Binzer br Stig Pedersen br Laust Sonne past members Lene Glumer, Peter Lundholm Jensen. D A D is a Denmark ... as melodic heavy rock. They have also used the names D.A.D. , D A D and D A D , each name representing a period in the band s history. History In the early 1980s in Copenhagen , Denmark , D A D started ... reflected their music. The first lineup of D A D consisted of Jesper, Stig, Peter and Stig s girlfriend ... by little he became a member of D A D. The band wanted to make a record, so they began recording ... of the Wild D A D album Call of the Wild in 1986. The group made their international breakthrough ... ADS band ADS . He was founder of the band, but was eventually kicked out in 82 , so he founded D A D ... Call of the Wild D A D album Call of the Wild Released February 4, 1986 Producers Frank Marstokk ... March 1, 1995 Producers Paul Northfield Simpatico D A D album Simpatico Released November 6, 1997 Producers Nick Foss & D A D Everything Glows Released April 13, 2000 Producers Nick Foss Soft ... Released Nov 11, 2011 ref http d a d.com discography 54 ref center 2 Live albums Osaka After Dark 1990 ... D A D album The Early Years 2000 VA Ungdomshuset 2005 The Overmuch Box 2009 EPs Standin on the never ... Album 2011 I Want What She s Got center 36 center DIC.NII.LAN.DAFT.ERD.ARK Quotes D A D s lyrics ... rock music groups Category Cowpunk Category Musical groups established in 1982 da D A D de D A D fr D.A.D. it D A D nl D A D no D A D pl D A D fi D A D sv D A D ... more details
Other uses Drugclassbox Image Cholecalciferol 3d.png Alt Caption Cholecalciferol D sub 3 sub Use Rickets , osteoporosis , hypovitaminosis D vitamin D deficiency MeshID D014807 Consumer Reports ATC prefix A11CC medicinenet rxlist Drugs.com Drugs.com npp vitamin d Biological target calcitriol receptor vitamin D receptor Vitamin D is a group of fat soluble secosteroids . In humans, vitamin D is unique because it can be ingested as cholecalciferol vitamin D sub 3 sub or ergocalciferol vitamin D sub 2 ... its nickname, the sunshine vitamin . Although vitamin D is commonly called a vitamin , it is not in the sense ... from sunlight. Vitamin D fits within the definition of vitamin as it is an organic compound required ... compounds called vitamins, in the developed world vitamin D is added to staple foods, such as milk ... test vitamin D sub 3 sub blood test reflect Endogeny endogenous synthesis from exposure to sunlight ... D from sun exposure works in a feedback loop that prevents toxicity but, because of uncertainty about ... of sun exposure required to meet vitamin D requirements. Accordingly, the Dietary Reference Intake s for vitamin D assume that no synthesis occurs and that all of a person s vitamin D is from their diet, although that will rarely occur in practice. Vitamin D is converted to calcidiol ... form of vitamin D. This circulates as a hormone in the blood, regulating the concentration of calcium ... Fact Sheet Vitamin D work Office of Dietary Supplements ODS publisher National Institutes of Health ... for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent. ref ... The effects of vitamin D supplementation on health are uncertain. ref name Balk09 cite journal last ..., G, Tatsioni, A, Terasawa, T, Trikalinos, TA title Vitamin D and calcium a systematic review of health ... could not be linked reliably with calcium or vitamin D intake and were often conflicting ... and Vitamin D 2011 Page 5 ref Some researchers claim the IOM was too definitive in its recommendations ... more details
D flat or D may refer to D flat major D flat minor The musical pitch D musical note D music flat disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Correct title title D reason hash D sharp may refer to The musical pitch D musical note D E flat major D sharp major musical scale D sharp minor musical scale D Sharp programming language D programming language disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
D series may refer to QI D series QI D series , the fourth series of the TV quiz show QI Allis Chalmers D Series , a series of tractors dab ... more details
Haplogroup D may refer to Haplogroup D mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup D Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup D cs Haploskupina D de Haplogruppe D ru D ... more details
Michael D may refer to Mike D , founding member of the Beastie Boys Michael D. Higgins , ninth President of Ireland Michael D Rocking In The D il , a song about the Michael d Higgins by The Saw Doctors . disambig ... more details
Vitamin D usually refers to Vitamin D , the group of fat soluble prohormones. It may also refer to Ergocalciferol , also known as vitamin D sub 2 sub Cholecalciferol , also known as vitamin D sub 3 sub 22 Dihydroergocalciferol , also known as vitamin D sub 4 sub Vitamin D5 Vitamin D sub 5 sub Calcifediol , also known as calcidiol 25 hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25 hydroxyvitamin D abbreviated 25 OH D . Blood concentration of calcifediol is considered the best indicator of vitamin D status. vitamin D related concepts, including Vitamin D and influenza HypervitaminosisD , toxicity caused by the ingestion of large doses of vitamin D Hypovitaminosis D , a deficiency of vitamin D Vitamin D binding protein , encoded by the GC gene calcitriol receptor , also known as VDR, a receptor for vitamin D Vitamin D dependent calcium binding protein X linked hypophosphatemia , also known as vitamin D resistant rickets , a form of rickets for which ingestion of vitamin D is relatively ineffective Vitamin D Glee Vitamin D Glee , an episode of the American musical comedy drama television series Glee Dextromethorphan , or DXM, a street name for over the counter cough suppressants containing DXM. disambig ... more details
The term Class D may refer to Star Trek planet classifications Class D Class D , a planet classification from the fictional Star Trek universe Stellar classification White dwarf classifications Class D , a modern stellar classification Class D baseball , a defunct class in minor league baseball in North America Class D amplifier or switching amplifier Class D IP addresses on a Classful network Class D Airspace class as defined by the ICAO Class D league , a classification of minor league baseball from 1902 to 1962 Class D, a type of Driver s license in the United States Class D, on list of North American broadcast station classes Class D, also d segment , car class of large family car s which are larger than a small family car C Segment and smaller than an executive car E Segment Fire extinguisher Class D Class D fire extinguisher See also D disambiguation disambig de D Klasse it Classe D ... more details
D.D. Lewis may refer to two American football linebackers D. D. Lewis linebacker b. 1945 , Dwight Douglas Lewis born 1945 , college football for Mississippi State University & for Dallas Cowboys D. D. Lewis linebacker b. 1979 , DeAndre DeWayne Lewis born 1979 , University of Texas & for Seattle Seahawks & Denver Broncos hndis Lewis, D. D. ... more details
D block or variant, may mean d block , a division of the periodic table of elements D Block , a hip hop record label Block D , a Soviet rocket stage D Block & S te Fan , hardstyle duo Block D, a portion of the United States 2008 wireless spectrum auction that was not sold during the auction dab ... more details
wiktionarypar DD is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet. It can also refer to the following TOC right Business and economy D, denoting the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland in the serial numbers of United States dollars D, Mitsubishi Electric s mobile phones in Japan D, the New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol for Dominion Resources Dominion D All Things Digital D All Things Digital , an annual ... Mossberg Computing D, the name of various programming languages D programming language , a C like programming language developed by Walter Bright D, a programming language designed to be used with the DTrace dynamic tracing framework Tutorial D , a database query language D data language specification , the basis for Tutorial D and others Filetab D Filetab a language based on decision tables D, the Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria D Minimal protection Minimal Protection security division in the TCSEC d short for daemon computer software daemon , a suffix often added to the name of a computer program that runs as a background process tt .d tt , a common pathname component suffix ... tt would be a directory which contains files associated with the init program. .d, a file format used for Agilent MassHunter mass spectrometry software Entertainment and film D film D film , a 2005 Bollywood film D Magazine , a magazine for the city of Dallas, Texas D , a weekly supplement to the Italian newspaper la Repubblica D series D series , a video game series D video game D video game , a game released in 1995 for the PC, 3DO, PlayStation and Sega Saturn Count D, a character in the anime manga series Pet Shop of Horrors Vampire Hunter D , the title character in a series of novels by Hideyuki Kikuchi D, one of the characters in Another Code Two Memories Trace Memory Initial D , a Japanese ... D, a fictional recreational drug in the novel and film A Scanner Darkly Music D musical note The D major scale or chord The D minor scale or chord The prefix D. to a piece of music by Franz Schubert ... more details
Group D may refer to One of six or eight groups of four teams competing at the FIFA World Cup 2010 FIFA World Cup Group D 2006 FIFA World Cup Group D 2002 FIFA World Cup Group D 1998 FIFA World Cup Group D 1994 FIFA World Cup Group D 1990 FIFA World Cup Group D Group D Production Sports Cars , a motor racing category current in Australia from 1972 to 1981 Disambig ... more details
Asher D may refer to two rappers Asher D rapper , active in the 1980s and 1990s Ashley Walters born 1982 , aka Asher D, actor and member of So Solid Crew hndis ... more details
In United States finance, Regulation D may refer to Regulation D FRB , the regulation of bank deposits by the Federal Reserve Board Regulation D SEC , the regulation of securities by the Securities and Exchange Commission disambig ... more details
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