The Astrosphere of the Asymptotic Giant Branch Star IRC10216 journal The Astrophysical Journal Letters ... journal title The Unusual Infrared Object IRC10216 author Becklin, E. E. coauthors et al journal ... Shells in IRC10216 Evidence for Nonisotropic and Episodic Mass Loss Enhancement journal The Astrophysical ... On the physical structure of IRC10216 journal Astronomy & Astrophysics date January 10, 2012 doi ... Osterbart first5 R. last6 Winters first6 J. M. title 76mas speckle masking interferometry of IRC10216 ... around IRC10216 revealed by aperture masking interferometry http simbad.u strasbg.fr sim id.pl?protocol html&Ident IRC 2B10216 Simbad info for IRC10216 including over 1200 articles discussing this object ... Category Leo constellation es CW Leonis fa ja IRC10216 pl IRC10216 ru IRC10216 ... more details
Infobox Planet minorplanet yes width 25em bgcolour FFFFC0 apsis name Popastro symbol image caption discovery yes discovery ref discoverer S. P. Laurie discovery site Church Stretton discovered September 22, 1997 designations yes mp name 10216 alt names 1997 SN3 mp category orbit ref epoch May 14, 2008 aphelion 3.1457807 perihelion 2.3693767 semimajor eccentricity 0.1407764 period 1672.5930666 avg speed inclination 5.70054 asc node 148.95374 mean anomaly 54.75716 arg peri 290.09765 satellites physical characteristics yes dimensions mass density surface grav escape velocity sidereal day axial tilt pole ecliptic lat pole ecliptic lon albedo temperatures temp name1 mean temp 1 max temp 1 temp name2 max temp 2 spectral type abs magnitude 13.5 10216 Popastro 1997 SN3 is a Asteroid belt main belt asteroid discovered on September 22, 1997 by S. P. Laurie at Church Stretton . References references External links http ssd.jpl.nasa.gov sbdb.cgi?sstr 10216 Popastro JPL Small Body Database Browser on 10216 Popastro DEFAULTSORT Popastro Category Main Belt asteroids Category Astronomical objects discovered in 1997 beltasteroid stub fa it 10216 Popastro hu 10216 Popastro pl 10216 Popastro pt 10216 Popastro uk 10216 vi 10216 Popastro yo 10216 Popastro ... more details
Refimprove date November 2010 Infobox software name CGI IRC logo Deleted image removed Image CGIIRC logo.png screenshot Image CGIIRC screenshot.png 250px caption Screenshot of CGI IRC collapsible author ... platform Cross platform size language status Active genre IRC client license GNU General Public License website http cgiirc.org cgiirc.org CGI IRC is a Common Gateway Interface CGI program written in Perl that allows access to IRC via a web browser . ref name Piccard cite book last Piccard first ... Common IRC Clients by OS ref It is designed to be flexible and has many uses such as an IRC gateway for an IRC network, a chat room for a website or to access IRC when stuck behind a restrictive Firewall computing firewall . ref name irc hacks cite book editor Mutton, Paul first David last Leadbeater title IRC Hacks 100 Industrial Strength Tips & Tools edition 1st date 2004 07 27 publisher O Reilly ... to Connect to IRC Hack 91 Use IRC from a Web Page without Java url http books.google.com books?id MbHAnBh9AqQC&pg PA343 v onepage&f false ref CGI IRC will work in most browsers, including text based browsers ... version is essential older browsers will work, but CGI IRC will use a single windowed interface instead ... and DHTML enabled , ref name irc hacks CGI IRC will present a tabbed interface similar to GUI IRC ... ALT window number jumps to a particular window. Some common IRC client features are unavailable, such as scripting, DCC chat, and file transfers, due to the webserver based nature of CGI IRC. ref name irc hacks Use of CGI IRC CGI IRC is used by many IRC networks to provide a way for users to chat on their network ... that the user may join are restricted. Due to the nature of CGI IRC, users are unable to use DCC. ref name Piccard What was a seemingly inconsequential implementation of the IRC protocol is increasingly being seen as a means to evade bans in IRC chat rooms. Several IRC servers have, as a consequence ... not exist a means to effectively distinguish between a CGI connection and a real IRC connection ... more details
selfref irc irc.freenode.net wikipedia Wikipedia is the Wikipedia Internet Relay Chat IRC channel. For IRC help and further information, see Wikipedia IRC . IRC may refer to Places and organizations Circle City Airport , Circle City, Alaska Indian River County, Florida Indian River County , a county in the U.S. state of Florida Intercontinental Releasing Corporation , a motion picture and television distribution company Interhemispheric Resource Center , affiliated with the International Relations Center see below International Relations Center , a policy studies institute Australian Industrial Relations Commission Industrial Relations Commission , a workplace relations tribunal in Australia International Rescue Committee , an organization that assists refugees International Rescue Corps , a search and rescue organisation based in the United Kingdom Immigration detention Immigration Removal Centre , the official name for immigration detention centre in the United Kingdom. IRC Galleria , in Finland commonly called as IRCIRC Limited , a Hong Kong based industrial commodities business. Science and technology Intrinsic Reaction coordinate s, a one dimensional path along the potential energy curve of a chemical reaction which describes the path of least resistance between reactants, products, intermediate reactants, and transition states. Internet Relay Chat , an online system of communication Incrementally related carriers , a standard for video channel frequencies. Incandescent light bulb Physical characteristics Infrared reflective coating for incandescent lamps Other Internal ... sporting and technical regulations IRC sailing , a system of handicapping sailboats and yachts for the purpose of racing. disambig als IRC de IRC eo IRC es IRC desambiguaci n fr IRC homonymie ko IRC it IRC disambigua nl IRC ja IRC pl IRC pt IRC desambigua o ru IRC sl IRC razlo itev sv IRC olika betydelser th IRC uk IRC vi IRC nh h ng vls IRC ... more details
url http www.irc galleria.net IRC Galleria.net name IRC Galleria origin Finland logo screenshot Image Irc galleria.png 250px caption commercial Yes type Image gallery, Social network service registration Required location owner Somia Reality Oy author Tomi Lintel current status Active IRC Galleria Finnish for IRC gallery is the largest social networking service social networking website in Finland ... Relay Chat IRC . As of April 2009, IRC Galleria has over 500,000 registered users and 9 million images. ref http irc galleria.net index.php IRC Galleria Bot generated title ref Over 90 of the users ... have identified themselves as actual users of Internet Relay Chat IRC . Citation needed date February 2007 . IRC Galleria is officially open to anyone who is over 12 years old and speaks Finnish ... 20 years. ref http irc galleria.net dob.php Tilastot at irc galleria.net . ref IRC Galleria is now maintained and developed by Somia Reality Oy , a company founded solely for running IRC Galleria. The service ... Sulake buys out virtual community IRC Galleria 1135226783596 title Sulake buys out virtual community IRC Galleria accessdate 2008 01 07 work Helsingin Sanomat International Edition. Helsingin Sanomat ref In March 2011, Sulake announced that IRC Galleria was to be sold to Somia Reality Oy, a company founded by IRC Galleria s management. ref cite web url http somia.fi english title Somia Reality Oy Acquires IRC Galleria accessdate 2011 04 28 ref Today IRC Galleria operates in several countries in Europe eg. in Russia, Estonia and Germany. In recent years IRC Galleria has had several changes ..., diminishing the site s once friendly and more pleasant atmosphere. This sexing up of IRC Galleria ... services. Technology Despite all the features, IRC Galleria is basically a photo gallery and it is not possible ... default image must contain the face of the user. Communication in IRC Galleria is based on short ... can be a member of at most 100 communities. Some of the communities are representations of actual IRC ... more details
Otheruses IRC disambiguation IRC is a system of handicapping sailboats and yachts for the purpose of racing. It is managed by the Royal Ocean Racing Club in the United Kingdom through their dedicated Rating Office. ref http www.rorcrating.com home.html RORC Rating Office Bot generated title ref Technically, IRC does not officially stand for anything. Originally, IR was an abbreviation for International Rule. However, since the Rule at that stage was not recognized under International Rule sailing , that name was not permitted. So RORC simply decided to keep the initials as the name, and even after IRC received International Rule recognition, the name remained simply IRC. An IRC yearbook is made available at the beginning of January each year to holders of certificates from the previous year together with a rating revalidation form. Apart from the IRC rule, the yearbook provides help to owners applying for their certificates by way of diagrams and definitions, race management recommendations .... IRC can apply a rating to any mono hull yacht. It considers such features as asymmetric spinnakers ..., RORC seeks and actively welcome input and comment from the users. IRC permits and encourages owner ... IRC ratings which require any sailing club, working under the auspices of the RORC, be satisfied as to the correctness ... may require endorsed certificates for some events. Also, an IRC measurement manual is available on request to assist with local measurement if required. Boat classes models for which IRC Standards ... weight used towards their IRC Ratings. Racers then need to submit rig, sail, ... to complete the application .... IRC Rule and the information contained here is published with permission from the RORC Rating Office ... IRC came, in the early 2000s, to largely overtake the earlier International Measurement System .... Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Irc Sailing Category Sailing rules and handicapping fr IRC voile is IRC siglingar no IRC seiling ... more details
Infobox software name Quassel IRC logo File QuasselIrc.svg 100px screenshot File QuasselIrc.png 230px caption Screenshot of Quassel IRC on Arch Linux collapsible author developer Quassel IRC Team released 0.3.0 Start date 2008 08 27 frequently updated yes Release version update? Don t edit this page, just click on the version number programming language C operating system OS X , Microsoft Windows Windows , Unix like platform Cross platform size language status Active genre IRC client license GNU General Public License website URL quassel irc.org Quassel IRC , or Quassel , is a graphical, distributed, cross platform IRC client , introduced in 2008. ref name Changelog http quassel irc.org pub ChangeLog Changelog . Quassel IRC.org. ref It is released under the GNU General Public License for Linux and Unix like operating systems, OS X , and Microsoft Windows . Since the release of Kubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope Quassel is Kubuntu s default IRC client. ref http www.kubuntu.org news 9.04 release ... 8.html Large IRC Clients . Tom s Hardware . ref Quassel uses the class library Qt framework Qt ... to one or more clients, and also various IRC servers. The client does not communicate with the IRC server directly it does so through the core. This way, the connection to the IRC network is maintained ... 20090830122650208 QuasselIRC.html 10 of the Best Free Linux IRC Clients Quassel IRC . LinuxLinks.com. ... IRC client, with no separation between core and client. This system is similar to what Irssi ... IRC servers. Different identities can be created, and used on one or more of the servers the core ... Quassel IRC . Quassel IRC.org ref Quassel stores discussion history in either a PostgreSQL or a SQLite .... ref name LL In a 2009 roundup of large IRC clients for Tom s Hardware , Adam Overa described .... ref name Toms See also Comparison of IRC Clients References Reflist IRC clients Category Internet Relay ... IRC pl Quassel IRC ... more details
IRC poker was a form of poker played over the IRC chat protocol before the surge in popularity of online poker in the early 2000 s. ref http www.conjelco.com faq ircpoker.html Rec.gambling.poker FAQ What is IRC poker? ref A computer program was used to deal and manage the games. Commands could be typed in directly with a standard IRC client but point and click graphical clients were soon developed. The ability to message the dealer program directly before one s turn to act made games flow more quickly than face to face games. IRC poker was played with imaginary money, but attracted a devoted following of experts. World Series of Poker champion Chris Ferguson got his start playing IRC poker. ref http www.fulltiltpoker.com poker blog 2007 09 231 chris ferguson and the art of bankroll maintenance part ii.php Chris Ferguson and the Art of Bankroll Maintenance, Part II by Michael Craig author Michael Craig ref IRC poker offered limit Texas hold em , limit Omaha hold em Hi Lo , no limit Texas hold em, and tournaments. Each account was limited to buying 1000 chips per day, but there were no restrictions on creating new accounts so some players created multiple accounts and harvested the chips in fake games. Players in no limit automatically bought in for the full value of their account the most successful accumulated over one million chips and joked about selling their accounts. Poker tournament Tournaments often started with the theoretical maximum of 23 players at one table and could be completed in less than an hour. A poker playing program, r00lbot, was able to maintain a winning record, and provided amusing quotes as well. Notes references Category Poker variants Category Online games Category Internet Relay Chat IRC stub ... more details
Infobox company company name IRC Limited company logo Image Irc international vert.jpg 150px IRC Limited IRC zh s t hkex 1029 is a Hong Kong based business that is focused on exploring for, developing, and operating industrial commodity projects, particularly in the mining sector. Its operations are centred in the Far East of Russia and in China s Heilongjiang Province . ref IRC Offering Prospectus, 30 September 2010. p. 1. ref History IRC was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of London listed Petropavlovsk plc LSE POG . ref Lewis, Leo, Petropavlovsk Float , The Times , 11 September 2010. ref The Group was spun off in an initial public offering on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in October 2010. Operations The Group s production and development sites are located in Russia s Amur Oblast Amur Region and EAO , near the Chinese border. ref Crust, Julie, Update 2 Petropavlovsk plans iron ore unit HK IPO for October, Reuters , 11 September 2010. ref The Group s strategy is to leverage the close proximity of its operations to North East China and the presence of existing rail infrastructure, to provide a low cost solution to the region s demand for quality iron ore . ref name IRC1 It also has a highly regarded and experienced international management team and its UK parent company has been delivering sizeable returns to investors ever since it became a listed company. ref J nsson, Anette, IRC to Relaunch IPO This Week After Cutting the Size , FinanceAsia.com, 11 October 2010. ref Locations Kuranakh Amur Oblast Amur ref name IRC1 IRC Global Offering Prospectus, 30 September 2010, pp. 1 3 ref The Kuranakh mine was developed from a greenfield site and now produces titanomagnetite and ilmenite concentrate. The processing plant at Kuranakh was commissioned in May 2010 ... ref name IRC2 IRC Offering Prospectus, 30 September 2010, p. 274. ref Yury Makarov, CEO, ref ... IRC Limited website http www.petropavlovsk.net Petropavlovsk plc website HK company stub ... more details
wiktionary redirect Appendix Internet slang Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. DEFAULTSORT Selam, On Irc Category Internet slang ... more details
Infobox software name Visual IRC logo screenshot Image Virc.png 250px Visual IRC 2 caption developer ... Visual IRC ViRC is an open source Internet Relay Chat client for the Microsoft Windows Windows operating system. Unlike many other List of IRC clients IRC client s, nearly all of the functionality in ViRC is driven by the included IRC script script , with the result that the program s behavior can be extended or changed without altering the source code . History Visual IRC 16 bit Released in 1995 ... programming language Versus . Visual IRC 96 and later Visual IRC 97, Visual IRC 98 Released in 1996 ... incarnation slowed down, and by 2000, Visual IRC appeared to be dead. The original author ... IRC BIRC . Rather than restarting development of the ViRC 98 code base, he merged some of ViRC 98 s features into BIRC and released it as Visual IRC 2. Visual IRC 2 First released by Mr2001, coincidentally ... language originally developed for the IRCIRC client client Bisual IRC , and currently used with Visual IRC. It is similar in many ways to the scripting languages used by ircII and mIRC , as well ... , which was a common abbreviation for ViRCScript , the language used by Visual IRC 96 through 98 ... classes and work with objects and methods instead of textual data and IRC script aliases however ... computer science destructor . Events are used to event handler handle messages from the IRC ... Here is an example to make everyone in the current channel an IRC channel operator operator pre Alias ... cite book last Charalabidis first Alex title The Book of IRC The Ultimate Guide to Internet Relay Chat year 1999 publisher No Starch Press isbn 1 886411 29 8 pages 37&ndash 38 chapter Windows IRC Clients Visual IRC Forrest Stroud 8 April 2004 http www.winplanet.com article 2101 .htm Visual IRC , internet.com ... Visual IRC homepage http www.visualirc.net features.php List of features and screenshots http ... clients platforms windows.html IRC Clients for Windows list of 60 apps, list prepared by ircreviews.org ... more details
about the irc client Nettalk the neural network NETtalk artificial neural network Infobox software name Nettalk screenshot Image Nettalk.png 220px operating system Microsoft Windows Windows frequently updated yes do NOT change this Click the button instead genre Internet Relay Chat client Clients IRC Client license Apache license 2.0 language 11 languages website http www.ntalk.de Nettalk en www.ntalk.de Nettalk is a Free software free and open source IRC Client for Windows. It is a fully fledged IRC client with UTF 8 and Direct Client to Client DCC file transfer support. ref name NW cite web title Nettalk review publisher NetzWelt.de language German url http www.netzwelt.de download 12152 nettalk.html ref The program is available in Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish and Swedish as of version 6.7.13. Features Nettalk can manage multiple connections, the preferences of which are stored individually. This includes NickServ identities and visited channels. Nettalk completes commands, nicks and parameters automatically. Command syntax for typed in commands are IntelliSnse displayed to the user like in modern Integrated Development Environment software development environments . Commands can be searched for by their function, as well as by name. ref cite web first Christian last Lederer title IRC client Nettalk 6.7.4 released publisher irc junkie.org date March 18, 2010 url http www.irc junkie.org 2010 03 18 irc client nettalk 6 7 4 released ref Also, there is the ability to show private messages in full screen applications, and a spell checker for German and English. Nettalk supports mouse gestures since version 6.5. ref name NW The program also contains a script function. Nettalk s scripting uses a BASIC dialect, which is supported by syntax highlighting. ref name NW Reception In its review of Nettalk 6.6.5, NetzWelt.de ... name NW See also Comparison of IRC Clients References references External links http www.ntalk.de ... more details
Orphan date October 2006 att September 2011 The Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Polymer Science and Technology is a consortium of research groups from the Universities of http www.dur.ac.uk Durham , http www.leeds.ac.uk Leeds , http www.sheffield.ac.uk Sheffield and http www.bradford.ac.uk Bradford , all of whom are involved research in polymer science and technology. This combination of people provides complementary expertise in polymer chemistry , physics and Chemical process processing and current research programmes covers a wide range of polymer science and technology. Many of the programmes combine people across the four Universities giving a multi disciplinary approach to the research. Research programmes in the Polymer IRC are funded by grants from industry , government bodies and charities that are applied for in competition with others applying to the same funding agencies. Interdisciplinary research programmes that use the skills from each University are particularly encouraged within the Polymer IRC and interdisciplinary working is a characteristic of the research carried out. The Durham wing of the Polymer IRC springs from the http www.dur.ac.uk chemistry Department of Chemistry , which is very well equipped for research in all aspects of Materials and Polymer Chemistry , for example, elemental analysis , NMR spectroscopy solid state and solution , mass spectrometry , X ray crystallography , Organic chemistry organic and inorganic synthesis , high pressure facilities . Category Chemical research institutes ... more details
Infobox Court Case name Guild v IRC court Judicial functions of the House of Lords House of Lords image date decided 27 February 1992 full name Guild v Commissioners of Inland Revenue citations judges Lord Keith of Kinkel br Lord Roskill br Lord Griffiths br Lord Jauncey of Tullichettle br Robert Lowry, Baron Lowry Lord Lowry prior actions Court of Session subsequent actions opinions Lord Keith of Kinkel transcripts Bailii transcript ref cite BAILII litigants Guild v Inland Revenue Commissioners link country uk court UKHL division year 1990 num 10 para eucase parallelcite 1992 2 AC 310 date 27 February 1992 courtname Judicial functions of the House of Lords House of Lords juris ref keywords Charitable trusts in English law charitable trusts br public benefit br Recreational Charities Act 1958 recreational charities Guild v IRC was an English trusts law case dealing with Charitable trusts in English law charitable trusts which confirmed that recreational facilities open to the public could be valid charities. Guild was the executor of the estate of James Russell, who left his estate for the use in connection with the sports centre in New Berwick or some similar purpose in connection with sport . ref Collins 1994 p. ref The HM Revenue & Customs Inland Revenue held that the trust created did not constitute a charitable trust, and as such was subject to the Finance Act 1975 . ref Hopkins 1992 p.429 ref Since the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 interpretation of charity was to be used, English trusts law was applied. ref Norman 1992 p.361 ref After an initial hearing in the Court of Session , the case was appealed to the Judicial functions of the House of Lords House of Lords , consisting of Lord Keith of Kinkel , Lord Roskill , Lord Griffiths , Lord Jauncey of Tullichettle and Robert Lowry, Baron Lowry Lord Lowry . Judgment was issued on 27 February 1992, with the sole opinion being given by Lord Keith. Keith applied the Recreational Charities Act 1958 , which provides ... more details
IRC Global Executive Search Partners IRC is an international alliance of retained executive search firms, with more than 60 offices in 30 countries, including Europe , the Americas , Africa , Asia and Australia . IRC formerly IRC Recruitment was listed by Search Consult as the 15th Largest Retained Executive Search Firm in the World in 2007. ref http iesfintranet.com docs general docs 108 00108.pdf The Largest Retained Executive Search Firms in the World 2007 . Search Consult. Issue 31 2007. Retrieved 2012 01 26 ref The current members Sylvia MacArthur and Miroslav Hofirek were listed by Bloomberg Businessweek as The World s Most Influential Headhunters. ref http www.businessweek.com managing content jan2008 ca20080131 400734.htm?chan careers special report worlds most influential headhunters world 27s most influential headhunters The World s Most Influential Headhunters . Bloomberg Businessweek. SPECIAL REPORT January 31, 2008,. Retrieved 2012 01 26 ref The nucleus of IRC Global Executive Search Partners was formed in the early 1990s, with companies from France , Belgium , Finland and the UK initially represented in the consortium. IRC Global Executive Search Partners was officially launched in 1993. IRC Executive Board members are Sylvia MacArthur, Hamilton Teixeira, Malcolm Duncan, Patrick Westerburger and Richard Boot. The alliance regularly publishes industry related white papers and articles. ref http www2.search consult.com frontend ShowPage.aspx?cat 1&page 3&subpage 1389 How To Reduce The Risk In Cross Border Cross Culture Executive Recruitment . Search consult online. 2011. Retrieved 2012 01 17 ref IRC Global Executive Search Partners is currently present in the following countries http www.oxfordpartnersla.com Argentina http www.insightgroup.com.au Australia http www.cbp.be Belgium http www.drh talent.com Brazil http www.mmsearch.com Canada http www.inquest.cl Chile http www.hrpartners.com China http www.pspconsultores.co Colombia http www.hofirek.cz Czech ... more details
Circumstellar envelope is the part of the star, having roughly spherical shape and not gravitationally bound to the star core. Usually circumstellar envelopes are formed from the dense stellar wind or present before formation of the star. Circumstellar envelopes of the old stars ref cite arxiv eprint astro ph 0703390 title The circumstellar envelope of IRC 10216 from milli arcsecond to arcmin scales author1 Leao author2 Patrick De Laverny author3 Mekarnia author4 De Medeiros author5 Benoit Vandame class astro ph year 2007 ref Mira variable s and OH IR star s are eventually evolving into Protoplanetary nebulae , and circumstellar envelopes of the young stellar object s ref cite arxiv eprint astro ph 0303640 title Envelope Emission in Young Stellar Systems, A Sub Arcsecond Survey of Circumstellar Structure author1 Leslie Looney author2 Lee Mundy author3 Jack Welch class astro ph year 2003 ref are evolving into Circumstellar disc s. Types of circumstellar envelopes Asymptotic giant branch Circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars Circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars Circumstellar envelopes around young stellar object s See also Circumstellar dust Common envelope s Stellar evolution List of astronomy acronyms C CSE References Reflist External Links http www.uapress.arizona.edu onlinebks PPIV chap13.pdf The Structure and Evolution of Envelopes and Disks in Young Stellar Systems Category Stellar evolution star stub sk Protoplanet rny obal tr k nt rt s zh ... more details
Chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 399501695 IUPACName Aluminium monochloride Citation needed date July 2011 SystematicName Chloridoaluminium ref Cite web url http www.ebi.ac.uk chebi searchId.do?chebiId CHEBI 30131 title chloridoaluminium CHEBI 30131 work Chemical Entities of Biological Interest ChEBI location UK publisher European Bioinformatics Institute ref OtherNames Aluminium I chloride Citation needed date July 2011 Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 13595 81 8 PubChem 5359282 PubChem Ref Pubchemcite correct pubchem ChemSpiderID 4514257 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChEBI 30131 SMILES Al Cl StdInChI 1S Al.ClH h 1H q 1 p 1 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey IZMHKHHRLNWLMK UHFFFAOYSA M StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider Section2 Chembox Properties Al 1 Cl 1 ExactMass 61.950391148 g mol sup 1 sup Section3 Chembox Thermochemistry DeltaHf 51.46 kJ mol sup 1 sup Entropy 227.95 J K sup 1 sup mol sup 1 sup Aluminium monochloride is the metal halide with the formula AlCl. This compound is produced as a step in the Alcan process to smelt aluminium from an aluminium rich alloy . When the alloy is placed in a reactor that is heated to 1,300 C and mixed with Aluminium chloride aluminium trichloride , a gas of aluminium monochloride is produced. ref cite book first George E. last Totten coauthors MacKenzie, D. Scott year 2003 title Handbook of Aluminum publisher CRC Press isbn 0 8247 0896 2 ref 2 Al sub alloy sub AlCl sub 3 gas sub 3AlCl sub gas sub It then disproportionation disproportionates into aluminium melt and aluminium trichloride upon cooling to 900 C. This molecule has been detected in the interstellar medium , where molecules are so dilute that intermolecular collisions are unimportant. ref cite journal author J. Cernicharo, M. Guelin title Metals in IRC 10216 Detection of NaCl, AlCl, and KCl, and tentative detection of AlF journal Astronomy and Astrophysics year 1987 volume 183 issue 1 pages L10 L ... more details
sub 3 sub H in both the spectrum of the evolved carbon star IRC10216 and in the molecular cloud TMC ... H. In 1990, Yamamoto et al. ref name Yamamoto detected C sub 3 sub H toward IRC10216 using the Nobeyama ... abundances with those of IRC10216, they find C sub 3 sub H to have similar abundances in both sources. In 1993, M. Guelin et al. ref cite journal title MgNC and the carbon chain radicals in IRC10216 ... GHz lines of the C sub 3 sub H radicals in IRC10216. This reveals a shell like distribution ... more details
image IrcBot.png thumb 409px right An IRC bot performing a simple task. An IRC bot is a set of Scripting ... as a Client computing client , and so appears to other IRC users as another user. An IRC bot differs from a regular client in that instead of providing interactive access to IRC for a human user, it performs automated functions. History The historically oldest IRC bots were Bill Wisner s Bartender ... of users, maintaining access lists, and providing access to databases. Function Often, an IRC bot is deployed as a detached program running from a stable host. It sits on an IRC channel to keep it open and prevents malicious users from IRC takeover taking over the channel. It can be configured to give IRC channel operator channel operator status to privileged users when they join the channel ... operator. Thus, most IRC bots are run from computers which have long uptime s generally running a BSD derivative or Linux and a fast, stable Internet connection. As IRC has become popular with many ... Linux server with a decent connection. The user may run an IRC bot from this shell account ..., such as logging what happens in an IRC channel, giving out information on demand very popular in IRC channels dealing with user support , creating statistics , hosting trivia games, and so on. These functions ... often use XDCC bots to distribute their files. IRC bots are particularly well used on IRC network ... need more access than a normal client connection allows. Some versions of IRC have ... IRC services . Bots are not always welcome. Some IRC networks forbid the usage of bots. One of the reasons ... overhead which needs to be financed and may even lead to netsplit s. This however is a shortcoming of the IRC ... Growth ref People that create an IRC bot use either the scripting language built into a client, or appropriate Software framework framework s of a suitable programming language to connect to an IRC server ... Software Internet Clients Chat IRC Bots IRC Bots IRC topics DEFAULTSORT Internet Relay Chat Bot Category ... more details
Starlink may refer to A controversial form of genetically modified corn. See Transgenic maize . The StarLink.Org or StarLink IRC IRC networks The Starlink Project a long running UK project supporting astronomy, producing data reduction applications disambig ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 Infobox IRC network name RusNet image founded on 1997 located in Russia based in executive board website url http www.rus net.org www.rus net.org primary dns irc irc.rus net.org irc.rus net.org average users IRC NQNS link RusNet 5,000 14,000 average channels IRC NQNS link RusNet 7,000 10,000 average servers IRC NQNS link RusNet 44 main content Public Unrestricted RusNet is the largest Internet Relay Chat IRC computer networking network in Russia , Ukraine , and most of the ex USSR , founded in 1997 through merge of the leading local IRC networks SibNet, VolgaNet, OdNet, and LvNet. In 2008, RusNet became the 10th most popular IRC Network in the world, with 10233 average users max 16883 and 8141 channels running on 43 servers ref name netsplit cite web author Netsplit.DE title Top 100 IRC Networks url http irc.netsplit.de networks top100.php accessdate 2008 01 15 ref . Particularly, it owes its popularity to several city wide Russian LAN s that provide their users with the free access to RusNet IRC. All servers connected to RusNet support all main Cyrillic encoding schemes, allowing users with different operating systems to communicate freely. The choice of the character encoding is defined by the TCP port used to connect to the network but may be changed later on the fly. Currently all network servers support Secure Sockets Layer SSL connection. There are experimental servers that support UTF 8 encoding. RusNet provides all modern IRC services, such as channel registration, username registration, etc. References reflist External links http www.rus net.org RusNet official website IRC NQ RusNet IRC networks Category Internet Relay Chat networks Category Internet in Russia IRC stub ru RusNet ... more details
notability Products date December 2009 primarysources date December 2009 lowercase title jIRC Written entirely in Java programming language Java , jIRC is a proprietary software proprietary freeware World Wide Web web based Java applet that allows users to connect to any Internet Relay Chat IRC server through a web browser . jIRC is mostly used by inept users that aren t housebroken, and have no concept whatsoever of IRC etiquette. People who write programs like this, to enable mindless techno weenies access to real IRC networks, where said mindless techno weenies will proceed to pollute them with stupidity should be publicly tarred and feathered. See also List of IRC clients Comparison of IRC clients IRC clients Category Internet Relay Chat clients Category Java Internet Relay Chat clients IRC stub ... more details
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