Image Imperialwarcabinet bordonhu.jpg thumb The ImperialWarCabinet in 1917 The ImperialWarCabinet was created by United Kingdom British Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister David Lloyd George in the spring of 1917 as a means of co ordinating the British Empire s military policy during the World War I First World War . The body met through 1917 and 1918 and consisted of Lloyd George, Prime Minister of Canada Sir Robert Borden , Prime Minister Louis Botha and Jan Smuts of South Africa , Prime Minister Billy Hughes of Australia , Prime Minister William Massey of New Zealand , the Secretary of State for India , Sir James Meston, 1st Baron Meston James Meston and other senior ministers from Britain and the dominion s. In 1917 the ImperialWar Conference passed a resolution regarding a future special Imperial Conference to readjust the relations of the component parts of the Empire. That readjustment should be based upon the full recognition of the dominions as autonomous nations of an Imperial Commonwealth, with an adequate voice in foreign policy. Winston Churchill revived the ImperialWarCabinet during the Second World War at the insistence of Prime Minister of Australia Australian Prime Minister John Curtin . Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King declined to join the body and as Churchill was already unenthusiastic about sharing power with the dominions, the ImperialWarCabinet s role in the Second World War was greatly diminished in comparison to the previous war. See also Committee of Imperial Defence Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting References http www.nationalarchives.gov.uk pathways firstworldwar glossary glossary i.htm National Archives Glossary Category Governance of the British Empire Category British Empire in World War I WWI stub UK mil stub da Imperiets krigskabinet es Gabinete de Guerra Imperial fr Cabinet de guerre imp rial no Imperiets krigskabinett ... more details
More footnotes date October 2009 A WarCabinet is a committee formed by a government in a time of war. It is usually a subset of the full executive cabinet of ministers. It is also quite common for a War ... World War During the World War I First World War , lengthy Cabinet discussions came to be seen as a source ... a small WarCabinet. The original members of the WarCabinet were David Lloyd George George Nathaniel ... Law served throughout the life of the warcabinet. Later members include Jan Smuts June 1917 January ..., Arthur Balfour , was never a member of the WarCabinet, nor were the service ministers Edward ... WarCabinet was formed. It had representation from the Dominion s. Its members were Lloyd ... announced his WarCabinet. Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Cons Lord Privy Seal Samuel Hoare, 1st ... 1937 and 1939, the additions of Lord Hankey a former Cabinet Secretary from the First World War ... s WarCabinet, the members of this one were also heads of Government Departments. In January 1940 ... WarCabinet. Churchill became uneasy with this, as he felt that when they attended they did ... strategic proposals to put forward to the WarCabinet. Unfortunately, except when chaired by the Prime ... Co ordination Committee was overtaken by events, the Churchill WarCabinet being run on rather ... during the World War II Second World War , Winston Churchill formed a WarCabinet, initially consisting ... Mifflin Company 1950. ISBN 0 395 41058 4 ref As the WarCabinet considered issues that pertained ... 19, 1942 a reconstructed WarCabinet was announced by Churchill consisting of the following members ... Bevin This WarCabinet was consistent with Churchill s view that members should also hold responsible ... 1950. ISBN 0 395 41058 4 ref The WarCabinet often met within The CabinetWar Rooms , ref http ... thumb right 300px WarCabinet meeting in Melbourne in 1943. Left to right John Curtin, Sir Frederick ... Conference in London in 1937, the Australian government had agreed to form a WarCabinet on the outbreak ... more details
Image Boyen.jpg thumb Herrman von Boyen, 2nd Chief of the Prussian Military Cabinet File General von Manteuffel.jpg thumb Edwin von Manteuffel, portrait by Richard Brend amour The Prussian Military Cabinet or later the German Military Cabinet Milit rkabinett was a military institution under the direct command authority of the Prussia n king and German Empire German emperor for handling personnel matters of the German Army German Empire army officer corps . The Military Cabinet emerged from the Prussian Army personnel department in the wake of the 1809 reform of the military, and was officially established 3 July 1814. It developed under Kaiser Wilhelm II into a personal instrument of the monarch for processing all military matters. The Chief of the Military Cabinet was often at the same time, Adjutant General chief aide de camp to the monarch and subordinate only to him. It was modernized under the leadership of Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel , from 1856 1857 to 1865. During Austro Prussian War of 1866 and the 1870 1871 Franco Prussian War the chief of the Military Cabinet was a member of the German General Staff army headquarters staff . With the emergence of the Imperial German Army after 1871 the powers of the Military Cabinet were enlarged. It remained a Prussian authority and functioned as the Cabinet of the imperial army command. Until 1918 it was officially the Military Cabinet of His Majesty the Emperor and King. The chief handled normal communications between the Emperor and other military authorities and was the only military officer to meet with the Emperor several times a week. Over time the cabinet became a great center of power. It had great influence on Kaiser Wilhelm I , and gained even more on Wilhelm II. During the First World War, the Military Cabinet lost favor to the Oberste Heeresleitung The third OHL Third Supreme Command of Paul von Hindenburg Hindenburg and Ludendorff . With the overthrow of the monarchy the Military Cabinet became the personnel ... more details
The German Imperial Naval Cabinet Marinekabinett was a government office of German Imperial Navy German Imperial Navy, 1871 1918 , which was responsible for the commanding naval officers, marine officers, engineers, naval stores, and munitions. In 1889 Kaiser Wilhelm II reorganised top level control of the Navy by creating a Navy Cabinet Marine Kabinett , equivalent to the German Imperial Military Cabinet which had previously functioned in the same capacity for both the army and navy. The Head of the navy cabinet was responsible for promotions, appointments, administration and issuing orders to naval forces. Captain Gustav von Senden Bibran Gustav Freiherr von Senden Bibran was appointed as its first head and remained so until 1906. The existing Imperial admiralty was abolished and its responsibilities divided between two organizations. A new position was created, the chief of the German Imperial Naval High Command Imperial Naval High Command , being responsible for ship deployments, strategy and tactics. The holder of the title was equivalent to the supreme commander of the Army. The Naval Cabinet became, in practice, the decisive authority in personnel matters for naval officers. It was directly subordinate to the Emperor and not accountable to the Reichstag German Empire Reichstag . The Chief of the Naval Cabinet was always a high naval officer who also acted as an adjutant to the Emperor. The first Chief of the Naval Cabinet 1889 to 1906 was Admiral Baron Gustav von Senden Bibran . His successor, until 1918, was Admiral Georg Alexander von M ller . The Cabinet served also as the naval cabinet of Prussia. In December 1918, the Cabinet became the Reich Naval Personnel Office of the Weimar Republic . See also germany mil stub Category Kaiserliche Marine Category Naval history of Germany Category Article Feedback 5 de Marinekabinett no Marinekabinettet ... more details
saved book title ImperialWar Museum subtitle cover image Imperiaalinen sotamuseo.JPG cover color ImperialWar Museum ImperialWar Museum ImperialWar Museum North ImperialWar Museum Duxford Churchill War Rooms HMS Belfast C35 HMS Belfast Category Wikipedia books on history ImperialWar Museum ... more details
72 6 page Postscript ref The CabinetWar Rooms opened in 1984, and ImperialWar Museum North in 2002 ...good article Infobox Museum name ImperialWar Museum image The Imperialwar museum.jpg imagesize caption ImperialWar Museum London alt A three storey brick building with tall copper dome on top, a frontage ... number of objects in the ImperialWar Museum s collection . Accessed 28 October 2009. ref director ... Juliet Gardiner work History Today title Guns and Roses The ImperialWar Museum has appointed its ... curator publictransit ImperialWar Museum London br Lambeth North tube station Lambeth North File ..., 0.111923&daddr A23 2FKennington Rd to Lambeth Road, London, SE 1 6HZ ImperialWar Museum &geocode ... 51.497496, 0.109917&sspn 0.003353,0.006899&ie UTF8&z 17 Walking directions to ImperialWar Museum ... maps?f d&source s d&saddr Waterloo station&daddr Lambeth Road, London, SE 1 6HZ ImperialWar Museum ...&ie UTF8&z 15 Walking directions to ImperialWar Museum London from Waterloo station . Accessed ... , London Buses route 360 360 network IWM website http www.iwm.org.uk www.iwm.org.uk The ImperialWar ... and its impact on individuals and society . ref ImperialWar Museum 17 July 2008 http www.iwm.org.uk ..., now referred to as ImperialWar Museum London, which serves as the organisation s corporate headquarters ... airfield in Cambridgeshire now referred to as ImperialWar Museum Duxford . In 1978 the Royal Navy ... for the nation by a private trust. In 1984 the CabinetWar Rooms , an underground wartime command ... activity such as retailing, licensing, and publishing. Admission is free to ImperialWar Museum London and ImperialWar Museum North, but an admission fee is levied at the other branches. The museum .... This proposal was accepted by the Warcabinet United Kingdom WarCabinet on 5 March 1917 and the decision ..., Issue 41538, page 3 column C ref In December 1917 the name was changed to the ImperialWar Museum ... ?id v76LEm Tc2wC&pg PA145&dq history of ImperialWar Museum v onepage&q Interim 20Report ... more details
Infobox Museum name ImperialWar Museum North image ImperialWar Museum 2008cropped.jpg caption alt Photograph ... visits iwm north iwm.org.uk visits iwm north network IWM ImperialWar Museum North sometimes ... Manchester , England. One of five branches of the ImperialWar Museum , it explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society. It is the first branch of the ImperialWar Museum to be located ... . As part of a national museum, ImperialWar Museum North is financed by the Department for Culture ... the 1990s, the ImperialWar Museum sought to open a branch in the north of England. Seventy one sites ... killed in raids over two nights in December 1940. ref ImperialWar Museum North 2009 http archive.iwm.org.uk ... to ImperialWar Museum North, at the base of the air shard tower An architectural competition for the new ... war museum north ImperialWar Museum North . Accessed 7 October 2009. ref with each shard being a remnant ... imperialwar museum north 5203431.article First Look Topotek 1 adds to Libeskind s ImperialWar Museum ... Games which were hosted in Manchester that year. Exhibitions image T 34 ImperialWar Museum North 17 ... in Focus http www.history.ac.uk ihr Focus War articles imp.html The ImperialWar Museum North The Triumph .... ref name Herbert2 ref name Martin Martin, David Full metal jacket ImperialWar Museum North Museum Practice No.21, December 2002, pp.24 29 ref ref ImperialWar Museum North 2009 http archive.iwm.org.uk ... conflict. These presentations use up to 1,500 images from the ImperialWar Museum s Imperial ... 20 26 20heritage war 20 26 20conflict modern 20conflict art360897 title ImperialWar Museum North uses .... . Accessed 12 October 2009. ref File T 55 ImperialWar Museum.jpg thumb right alt A tank, painted ... from the ImperialWar Museum Collections museum s collection , examining First and Second World War ... history 2526 heritage war 2526 conflict world war two art43403 Witness 2 The Art Of WWII At Imperial ... Interview Ghislaine Howard discusses 365 at ImperialWar Museum North . Accessed 15 October 2009. ref ... more details
good article infobox museum name ImperialWar Museum Duxford image Imperialwarmuseumduxfordairspacecrop.jpg ... Attractions accessdate 27 April 2012 ref br director Richard Ashton location ImperialWar Museum Duxford ... network IWM ImperialWar Museum Duxford commonly referred to simply as Duxford is a branch of the Imperial ... ImperialWar Museum accessdate 26 June 2009 ref The site also provides storage space for the museum s ImperialWar Museum Collections other collections of material such as film, photographs, documents ... to requirements in 1969 the ImperialWar Museum received permission to use part of the site for storage ... and over thirty have listed building status, ref name IWMDhistoric ImperialWar Museum Duxford ... appreciation of British civil aviation history. Museum history main ImperialWar Museum The Imperial ... Empire . The museum opened in 1920, by which point it had been renamed the ImperialWar Museum. ref Kavanagh, Gaynor Museum as Memorial The Origins of the ImperialWar Museum , Journal of Contemporary ... were enlarged to include the conflict. ref ImperialWar Museum Collection of war relics , The Times ... were engaged. ref name IWMLguide2 ImperialWar Museum London guidebook , London ImperialWar Museum ... the first outstation of the ImperialWar Museum. Initially open from March October, Duxford received ... 1938 39 . Accessed 2 September 2009. ref ref name IWMD Woolford and Warner 2008 ImperialWar Museum Duxford guidebook , London ImperialWar Museum ISBN 978 1 904897 72 9 p.21 28 ref With the outbreak ... of the ImperialWar Museum from 1978 89. ref Barrass, M B 2008 Air of Authority A History of RAF Organisation ... is operated in partnership between the ImperialWar Museum, Cambridgeshire County Council and the Duxford ..., military vehicles and boats, and to support the ImperialWar Museum. ref No. 285809 Duxford Aviation ... membership scheme. ref name DAS ref ImperialWar Museum Duxford http duxford.iwm.org.uk server ..., learning and interpretative activities and administrative tasks. ref ImperialWar Museum ... more details
Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 The May 1940 WarCabinet Crisis in the United Kingdom was a notable episode ... in the five member British WarCabinet. By 28 May 1940 it seemed as if Halifax had the upper hand ... World War, Churchill was fired from his Cabinet post and sent into political exile when the Conservatives ... armies trapped at Dunkirk. br br On 25 May Halifax reported to the warcabinet that the Italian ... conversation with Bastianini to the WarCabinet. However before doing so he told the WarCabinet ... and the WarCabinet that peace might be achieved under the proposed scheme, but only under a German ... with the French Prime Minister Paul Reynaud. br The WarCabinet resumed its deliberations later that day ... anything would come of an approach to Italy, but that the matter was one which the WarCabinet ... he thought was a firm commitment from Churchill, Halifax departed the WarCabinet for his meeting ... House along with the rest of the WarCabinet. Later that day after Reynaud s departure, Churchill asked the WarCabinet to remain at Admiralty House for an informal meeting. br Unfortunately due to the surprise nature of this meeting the records of it are incomplete. The WarCabinet Secretary Sir Edward ... to buy time and said to the WarCabinet It was best to decide nothing until we saw how much of the Army ... a memorandum on Suggested Approaches to Italy to be presented at the next days WarCabinet. The meeting soon adjourned. br On following day occurred the most critical of the nine WarCabinet meetings between 26 May 28 May 1940. The first WarCabinet meeting started at 11 30AM and concerned mainly ... and a supporter of Churchill. br The WarCabinet opened with Halifax presenting his memorandum ... two new Ministers to the WarCabinet who would be more supportive of his views. However this was not the case ... which the WarCabinet was called upon to settle was difficult enough without getting involved in the discussion ... he ought to make his brain think and reason. br Two further WarCabinet meetings followed at 10 ... more details
Infobox Manchester Metrolink station name ImperialWar Museum image File ImperialWar Museum 2008cropped.jpg 265px caption ImperialWar Museum North locale Trafford Park borough Trafford Metrolink Zone Metrolink line 9 status 4 platforms open map state collapsed ImperialWar Museum Manchester Metrolink Metrolink station is a future station on the proposed line to Trafford Centre . It will presumably be adjacent or very close to ImperialWar Museum North . References http www.metrolink.co.uk pdf future metrolink network map with new extensions.pdf S start s rail title MML s note text Proposed s line system MML line Trafford Centre previous Village next Manchester United type Trafford Centre type2 Pomona s end Greater Manchester Metrolink stations coord missing Greater Manchester Category Proposed Manchester Metrolink stations GreaterManchester railstation stub UK metro stub ... more details
The ImperialWar Museum Stamp Collection is a collection of postage stamp s issued during, or associated with, the First World War that is on loan from the ImperialWar Museum to the British Library Philatelic Collections . The collection is rich in material from the former Ottoman Empire . ref name bl1 http www.bl.uk reshelp findhelprestype philatelic philateliccollections collectionsoverview collectionsgeneral philcollectionsgeneral.html The ImperialWar Museum s Stamp Collection. British Library, 17 February 2012. ref See also Wilson Todd Collection References Reflist British Library Named Collections British Library stub philately stub Category British Library Philatelic collections Category Philately of Turkey ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 orphan date November 2009 The ImperialWar Graves Commission Staff Association was a trade union in the United Kingdom . It merged with the Transport and General Workers Union in 1938. See also List of trade unions Transport and General Workers Union TGWU amalgamations Category Former British trade unions Category Public sector trade unions UK trade union stub ... more details
main Imperial Japanese Navy of World War II class wikitable align right style margin left 1em style font size 80 colspan 2 align center cellspacing 0 style background lightgrey color black Imperial Japanese Navy br warships in World War II ref Evans, Kaigun , p.496, ISBN 9780870211928 ref align center ... Cruisers 45 Destroyers 141 Submarines 171 The Imperial Japanese Navy of World War II was the second most powerful navy in the Pacific War in World War II. It was the third largest navy in the world. During the first years of the war the Imperial Japanese Navy dominated the Western Pacific. However, after a series of defeats it lost control of the Western Pacific and collapsed by the end of the war. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy of Japan Navy Ministry . The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service naval air service was one of the most potent air force s in the world before its destruction in World War II. Personnel Strength Image Ranks, Appointments & Units in the Japanese Naval Air Force.jpg thumb Imperial Japanese Navy ranks. December ... Category Imperial Japanese Navy World War Two Category World War II ships of Japan ru ... aircraft carrier Jun y Jun y 1 Does not include Imperial Japanese Army built aircraft transports ... and 2 Japanese cruiser yodo yodo 1 cancelled . Destroyer s main Japanese World War II destroyers ... merchantmen. 1939 2,337 with 5,629,845 tons World War II construction of 4,250,000 tons 2,346 ... Imperial Japanese Navy commanders at the time of the Attack on Pearl Harbor center gallery Image Osami Nagano.jpg Admiral Osami Nagano Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff Image Yamamoto ... Ch ichi Nagumo Commander in Chief of the 1st Air Fleet Imperial Japanese Navy First Air Fleet Image Vizeadmiral Nobutake Kondo.jpg Vice Admiral Nobutake Kond 2nd Fleet Imperial Japanese Navy 2nd Fleet Image Ib Takahashi.JPG Vice Admiral Ib Takahashi 3rd Fleet Imperial Japanese Navy 3rd Fleet ... more details
Refimprove date 29359993 of the German Imperial Military Cabinet General Moriz von Lyncker ref name last cite book last Fromkin first David title Europe s Last Summer Who Started the Great War in 1914 ... Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and General Josias von Heeringen , the Prussian Minister of War ... supports the Serbs, which she evidently does then war would be unavoidable for us, too, ref ... professional military opinion a war is unavoidable and the sooner the better . ref name last Moltke ... Wilhelm II and the Army leadership agreed that if a war were necessary it were best launched soon ... name last because the Navy was not ready for a general war that included Britain as an opponent. He ... of the Kiel Canal were the Navy s prerequisites for war. ref name last The British historian John R hl ... as to a war in 1914. Though Moltke objected to the postponement of the war as unacceptable, Wilhelm ... more sympathetic to the government of Wilhelm II often reject the importance of this War Council as only ... ambitiously interpret these words of Admiral Mueller an advocate of launching a war soon as saying that nothing was decided for 1912 13, but that war was decided on for the Summer of 1914. ref name Delusion R hl is on safer ground when he argues that even if this War Council did not reach a binding ... their thoughts. It was clearly established that, if there was going to be a war, the German Army ... deadline when a war was to begin, namely the summer of 1914. ref name Delusion Report by Admiral ... into Serbia , war would be inevitable for us. But there is hope that Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania ... behind a war against France. According to His Majesty, the fleet will naturally have to prepare for war against England. After Haldane s statement, the possibility of a war against Russia alone as discussed ... for all interested naval offices. Gen. v. Moltke I consider a war inevitable the sooner, the better. But we should do a better job of gaining popular support for a war against Russia, in line with the Kaiser ... more details
Merge to Boxer Protocol date July 2011 Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers Chinese was a 1900 declaration of war against the colonising powers Russia, America, England, Japan, France, Germany, Spain, Austria Hungary, Belgium, and Holland simultaneously. This declaration of war was one of the direct cause of the Boxer Rebellion and Eight Nation Alliance , which then led to Boxer Protocol . This Royal Decree was officially issued in the name of Guangxu Emperor , bearing his official Royal Seal, who was in effect under house arrest, ordered by Empress Dowager Cixi at that time, as the full administrative power was in the hand of the Empress Dowager. ref http www.china.com.cn aboutchina txt 2009 06 19 content 17980468.htm ref ref http www.hnhyedu.net szb ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID 15824 ref The origin of the war Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao were helping the young Guangxu Emperor to start the Hundred Days Reform , which was too fast, too ambitious, and lacked any sense of political reality ref http books.google.com.au books?id lAxresT12ogC&pg PR11&dq 1900 Manchu declare war on western power&hl en&ei uHrfTeL2LYaKvQPVpeDbBQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ... of the Boxer War A multinational study. Page xi Wikisource See also Imperial Decree on events ... of the Boxer War a multinational study By Lanxin Xiang Page 1 ref and they approached Yuan Shikai ... of declaration of war against all eleven of the then Great Powers. ref http books.google.com.au books?id lAxresT12ogC&pg PR11&dq 1900 Manchu declare war on western power&hl en&ei uHrfTeL2LYaKvQPVpeDbBQ ... 20on 20western 20power&f false The origins of the Boxer War a multinational study By Lanxin Xiang Page 1 ref Motivation for declaring war cquote Up until the last minute, the Empress Dowager remained hesitant.The decision to go to war was essentially a passive one. The official declaration of war ... Dynasty History Category Foreign relations of the Qing Dynasty Category Qing Dynasty Imperial Decrees ... more details
wiktionary Cabinet may refer to Cabinet room , a private room serving as a retreat, furnished with books and works of art, usually adjacent to a bedchamber. Cabinet furniture Cabinet government , a council of high ranking members of government Cabinet European Commission , a personal office of advisors and administrators for a European Commissioner One of many national governments, see list of national governments Cabinet Inlet in Antarctica The Cabinet professional wrestling The Cabinet a professional wrestling faction Casing for a loudspeaker The cabinet variety of slotted screwdriver blade Commercial brands Cabinet file format Cabinet magazine Cabinet album , debut album of the Swedish technical death metal band Spawn of Possession Compound terms Coffee cabinet local term for a milkshake in Rhode Island Cabinet of curiosities , early form of private museum Cabinet painting , small paintings for a cabinet room Filing cabinetCabinet, a casing for computing equipment, see 19 inch rack Video game arcade cabinet , a type of furniture which houses arcade games Cabinet card or cabinet photograph A Cabinet selection , type of box in which cigars are sometimes sold Cabinet projection , a form of graphical projection disambig cs Kabinet da Kabinet de Kabinett es Gabinete fr Cabinet id Kabinet nl Kabinet ja nn Kabinett fleirtyding nds Kabinett pl Gabinet pt Gabinete ru sv Kabinett tl Kabinet paglilinaw ... more details
wiktionary Imperial is a term that is used to describe something that relates to an empire , emperor , or the concept of imperialism . Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to Places seealso List of empires In Africa Imp rial, C te d Ivoire , a town northeast of Grand Bassam In Canada Imperial, Saskatchewan In the United States Imperial, California Imperial, Missouri Imperial, Nebraska Imperial Enlow, Pennsylvania Imperial County, California Imperial Valley California Imperial Polk County Florida Buildings Imperial Theater disambiguation Imperial Palace disambiguation Hotel Imperial Vienna, Austria The Imperial, New Delhi , a luxury hotel The Imperial, Mumbai , a high rise apartment complex Organizations Imperial Clothing , a UK clothing brand. Imperial College London , an English university Imperial Hotel disambiguation Imperial Oil , a Canadian company Imperial Party , UK Imperial Productions , a London theatre company Imperial Tobacco , British multinational tobacco Imperials Football Club , a defunct Australian rules football club Standards and types Imperial units , used in the Commonwealth of Nations countries Imperial staircase Imperial examination , the Civil Service examination for the Empire of China Imperial purple, see Tyrian purple Imperial, traditional inch based paper ... & Hawkes Imperial, family of musical instruments Imperial International , a billiards product supplier. Imperial automobile , Chrysler Corporation s former luxury brand Imperial Automobile Company , US automaker 1908 1916 Imperial board game , German style board game by Mac Gerdts Chrysler Imperial , Chrysler s luxury car model Imperial car , three separate British makes of car Imperial, a luggage case for the top of a Coach carriage Imperial, the top, roof or second storey compartment of a coach or carriage, especially a stagecoach Imperial Margarine Imperial beer Imperial Records Mint candy Mint Imperial , candy Imperial B sendorfer piano Imperial album an In Fear and Faith album Imperial ... more details
unreferenced date December 2007 The Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group is a United States government interagency group, which tasked with locating, identifying, inventorying, and recommending for declassification Classified information classified U.S. records relating to German war crimes Nazi and Japanese war crimes . The group was created after the http frwebgate.access.gpo.gov cgi bin getdoc.cgi?dbname 105 cong public laws&docid f publ246.105 Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act 1998 PL 105 246 . Since 1999, the Interagency Working Group IWG has declassified and opened to the public an estimated 8 million pages of documents, including 1.2 million pages of Office of Strategic Services records 50,000 pages of Central Intelligence Agency name and subject files more than 350,000 pages of Federal Bureau of Investigation subject files and nearly 300,000 pages of Army intelligence files. The IWG has issued two reports to the Congress of the United States in October 1999 and March 2002 , and it issues news releases and occasional newsletters. On March 25, 2005, President of the United States President George W. Bush signed into law legislation that pushes back the group s Sunset provision sunset date to March 2007. The members of the group are appointed by the President. Current membership is Steven Garfinkel , Chair Thomas Baer , head of Steinhardt Baer Pictures Company Richard Ben Veniste , a partner at Mayer Brown Christina Bromwell, Office of the United States Secretary of Defense Secretary of Defense Elizabeth Holtzman , former Congresswoman from New York William Hooton , Federal Bureau of Investigation William H. Leary , United States National Security Council National Security Council Eli Rosenbaum , Director of the U.S. DOJ Office of Special Investigations Office of Special Investigations , United States Department of Justice ... War II crimes ... more details
refimprove date May 2008 This is a list of armour used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino Japanese War . The present list also includes other military armoured vehicles in use at the time armoured personnel carrier s, Armored car military armoured car s, armoured train s, etc. . Renault FT 17 Renault FT 17 Renault FT 17 Ko Renault FT 17 Renault NC27 Type 89 Medium Tank s ref http science.howstuffworks.com type 89 chi ro medium tank.htm Japanese Type 89 CHI RO Medium Tank at howstuffworks.com ref Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car Type 92 Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car Jyu Sokosha a tankette Type 94 tankette Type 95 Ha Go Type 95 Ha Go Light Tank Type 97 Te Ke Type 97 Te Ke Tankette Type 97 Chi Ha Type 97 Chi Ha Medium Tank Type 97 Chi Ha Type 97 Improved Shinhoto Chi Ha Medium Tank Type SS Armored Engineer Vehicles Panzer I Panzerkampfwagen I German tank, one captured from Chinese forces Hokoku Armored Car Aikoku Armored Car Vickers Crossley Armoured Car Wolseley Armoured Car Type 91 Armored Railroad Car So Mo Type 95 Armored Railroad Car So Ki Type 1 Ho Ki Type 1 Ho Ki Armored Personnel Ccarrier AA Machine Cannon Carrier Experimental Armored Train Type 94 Armored Train Type 95 Crane Vehicle Ri Ki Armored Recovery Vehicle Se Ri Type 100 Observation Vehicle Te Re Type 94 Disinfecting Vehicle and Type 94 Gas Scattering Vehicle Type 94 Disinfecting Vehicle Type 94 Disinfecting Vehicle and Type 94 Gas Scattering Vehicle Type 94 Gas Scattering Vehicle High Voltage Dynamo Vehicle Ka Ha References reflist Category Military equipment of the Second Sino Japanese War Category World War II Japanese armoured fighting vehicles Category World War II Japanese tanks Category Japanese military related lists ... more details
The Cabinet card was the style of photograph which was universally adopted for photographic portraiture ... Cabinet cards. In the early 1860s, both types of photographs were essentially the same in process and design. Both were most often albumen print s the primary difference being the cabinet card ... to replace the albumen process. Despite the similarity, the cabinet card format was initially used for landscape views before it was adopted for portraiture. Some cabinet card images from 1890s have ... became popular. Matte collodion was used in the same period. A true black and white image on a cabinet card is likely to have been produced in the 1890s or after 1900. The last cabinet cards were produced in the twenties, even as late as 1924. Owing to the larger image size, the cabinet card steadily ... de visite as the most popular form of portraiture. The cabinet card was large enough to be easily viewed from across the room when typically displayed on a cabinet, which is probably why they became known as such in the vernacular. However, when the renowned Civil War photographer, Mathew Brady , first started offering them to his clientele towards the end of 1865, he used the term, Imperial ... side of the card as seen above. Ironically, early into its introduction, the cabinet card ushered ... by producing albums with pages primarily for cabinet cards with a few pages in the back reserved ... portraiture industry was dominated by the carte de visite and cabinet card formats. In the decade ... increasingly began taking their own photographs and thus the popularity of the cabinet card declined. ref name A history of the cabinet card http www.city gallery.com learning types cabinet card index.php A history of the cabinet card ref Timeline Introduced 1866. First used for horizontal views, then eventually adapted for portraits. Peak popularity 1880s. Although not uncommon in the 1870s, the cabinet ... and personal photography became commonplace among the public, the popularity of the cabinet ... more details
La Imperial could refer to La Imperial, Chile La Imperial or Antigua Old Imperial, a city founded by Pedro de Valdivia on April 16, 1552. It was abandoned and destroyed as a result of the War of Arauco in 1600 , and refounded in 1882 under the name Carahue . Nueva Imperial , a city founded 20km from Antigua Imperial on February 26, 1882. disambig es La Imperial pt La Imperial ... more details
Cabinet Solidarity generally refers to mutual agreement and support of policy decisions shared by Cabinet Ministers of the Prime Ministers cabinet in a Parliamentary system of government. If a member of the cabinet does not support a policy decision he is obliged to resign from his position in the cabinet. The cabinet will generally replace an empty position with someone who has historically leaned towards the cabinets ideological and policy beliefs to re establish cabinet solidarity. Overview Cabinet ... in which the Prime Minister elects the Cabinet Ministers. The Cabinet Ministers are usually ... branches, the Prime minister relies on his cabinet to always support his policy decisions ref ... url http www.proconservative.net CUNAPolSci201PartThreeA.shtml ref . A breach of cabinet solidarity when a cabinet member publicly disagrees with an executive decision results in a resignation or termination from that cabinet position. ref name Australian Gov. The NSW Parliamentary Library Research ... those made by the cabinet and, even if they personally object to such decisions, Ministers must be prepared to accept and defend them or resign from the cabinet ref name Australian Gov. cite book ... 978 0 7313 1860 5 ref . In non parliamentary governments like the United States , cabinet solidarity ... in policy making policy making . The president s cabinet members cannot simultaneously serve in congress ... ref In the United States, cabinet unity and Collective agreement collective agreement between members are important to cabinet stability and party politics but cabinet members do not have to publicly support legislation proposed or supported by the President . It is however, in the cabinet members best ... and adhere to cabinet solidarity. In Australia, cabinet solidarity is fundamental to cabinet confidentiality ... security . Cabinet solidarity is however not a legal requirement but more of a political convention and practiced norm. John Wanna and Patrick Weller offer this description of the principle of Cabinet ... more details
occupied areas of the country. WarCabinet of the Commonwealth The existence of war resulted in the consolidation of cabinet portfolios and the formation of a warcabinet. The warcabinet system was reorganized ...Politics of the Philippines The Cabinet of the Philippines Filipino language Filipino Gabinete ng Pilipinas , usually referred to as the Cabinet or Filipino language Filipino Gabinete consists of the heads ... of the Philippines . The Cabinet secretaries are tasked to advise the President of the Philippines ... of departments, agencies, commissions, or boards. Cabinet and Cabinet level officials The men and women listed below form the cabinet of the incumbent President Benigno Aquino III Benigno S. Aquino III , and are the heads of the Executive Departments of the Philippines . Cabinet All departments ... small Mar Roxas Manuel Roxas II July 4, 2011 Cabinet level administration offices Some positions have cabinet level rank, but are not Secretaries of Executive Departments, meaning those people are permitted to attend Cabinet meetings for special purposes. They are the following class wikitable ... can be traced to the First Republic or during the American era. The listing of cabinet officials is particularly complicated during World War II, when there were two governments, the Commonwealth ... of the First Republic explicitly stated the government ministries to be formed. Mabini Cabinet ... Finance Teodoro Sandiko Teodoro Sandico Interior Baldomero Aguinaldo War Gracio Gonzaga Welfare Paterno Cabinet May 7, 1899 November 13, 1899 Pedro Paterno Prime Minister Leon Ma. Guerrero Agriculture ... War Philippine Islands Under the Philippine Commission, and then after the Philippine Legislature established a bicameral legislature, the American colonial government established cabinet offices appointed .... The Executive power was wielded by the Governor General of the Philippines. Among cabinet ... With autonomy achieved, the President of the Philippines appointed the cabinet. Philippine ... more details
Election netherlands Marijnen 24 July 1963 14 April 1965 was the name given to a Netherlands Dutch cabinet consisting of ministers from KVP , VVD , Anti Revolutionary Party ARP and CHU , the same parties that formed the previous cabinet De Quay cabinet De Quay and can be seen as a continuation of that cabinet. The natural gas reserves, recently found in Slochteren were a considerable boost for the economy. This, combined with labour shortage led to a rise in wages and the attraction of foreign workers. Despite this being the second cabinet without socialist Dutch Labour Party PvdA , the building up of a welfare state , that was started after World War II , continued with the introduction of minimum wages in 1964 and the Universal health care national health service ziekenfondswet . In 1965, measures were taken against commercial television stations transmitting from the North Sea . The cabinet finally fell over the issue if commercial tv should be allowed in the Netherlands. Source nl http www.rijksoverheid.nl regering het kabinet kabinetten sinds 1945 kabinet marijnen Kabinet Marijnen , Rijksoverheid.nl Commonscat Cabinet Marijnen Cabinets of the Netherlands Category Cabinets of the Netherlands 1963 Category 1963 establishments in the Netherlands Category 1965 disestablishments in the Netherlands Politics stub de Kabinett Marijnen nl Kabinet Marijnen ... more details
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