Esperanto II was a reform of Esperanto proposed by Ren de Saussure in 1937, the last of a long series of such proposals beginning with a 1907 response to Ido later called Antido 1. ref http www.lingviko.net db 35 Kuenzli.htm Ren de Saussure 1868 1943 Tragika sed grava esperantologo kaj interlingvisto el Svislando by Andy K nzli ref Esperanto II was one of several languages investigated by the International Auxiliary Language Association , the linguistic research body that eventually standardized and presented Interlingua . The orthography and phonology were changed to eliminate diacritics and a few of the more marginal sounds J becomes Y, and conflate to J, becomes W, becomes CH, becomes SH, KV becomes Q, KZ and KS become X, EJ becomes E. Several of the grammatical inflections were changed. The accusative is in u, which replaces the final vowel of nouns, pronouns, and correlatives ju for in, tu for tion , and for the plural n is added to both nouns and pronouns lin they , lina their . Neither suffix affects adjectives, which do not agree with their noun. The correlative series tiu, iu becomes ta, cha when modifying a noun. The indefinite suffix a is replaced with adverbial e, and the inchoative i becomes ev . A large number of small grammatical words are also replaced, such as ey for kaj and , be for e at , and ki for ol than . The work of the preposition de of, by, from is divided up into several more specific prepositions. Additionally, the project introduced international cognates when such cognates were readily recognized for example, skolo was used for school in place of standard Esperanto s lernejo a derivation of lerni , to learn . Skolo has since been adopted by Esperanto in the sense of a school of thought , which is how it is used in the passage below. Antonymic roots such as tarde for malfrue late and poke for malmulte few are used today in Esperanto poetry, though they resemble Ido and Esperanto may have acquired them from that language. ... more details
, temi , senti Northern Catalan . Inchoative verbs in eixo , eix , eixen , eixi . The syllable ... North Western Catalan . Inchoative verbs in isc ixo , ix , ixen , isca . Maintenance of medieval ... mood or inchoative conjugation in ix at the same level as eix or the priority use of e morpheme ... conjugation smallcaps re that took what was originally an inchoative verb inchoative infix ... more details
without final o are more akin to mediaeval Catalan and contemporary Balearic Catalan , and inchoative ... vowel for inchoative verbs of the third conjugation e.g. servix s he serves , like North Western ... more details
Merge to French verbs discuss Talk French verbs merging French verb articles date September 2011 French language In French language French , a verb is inflection inflected to reflect its grammatical mood mood and grammatical tense tense , as well as to agreement linguistics agree with its subject grammar subject in grammatical person person and grammatical number number . Following the tradition of Latin language Latin grammar, the set of inflected forms of a French verb is called the verb s grammatical conjugation conjugation . Stems and endings French verbs have a large number of simple one word forms. These are composed of two distinct parts the stem or root, or radix , which indicates which verb it is, and the ending inflection , which indicates the verb s tense and mood and its subject s person and number, though many endings can correspond to multiple tense mood subject combinations. In certain parts of the second conjugation there is also a suffix iss between the stem and the ending, which derives historically from an inchoative suffix. In parlaient, the stem parl indicates that the verb is parler to speak and the ending aient marks the third person plural imperfect indicative. In finissons , the stem fin indicates that the verb is finir to finish , the suffix iss follows it, and the inflection ons marks the first person plural present indicative or imperative. Note that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the stem from the ending, especially in irregular verbs such as avoir , aller , dire , tre , faire , pouvoir , savoir , valoir , and vouloir Il va travailler. Tu es l ? Elle a rougi. The principle of the fixed stem The stem normally stays fixed in the Infinitive first two conjugations Parl er Je parl erais, tu parl as, qu ils parl assent, parl ant, parl , que nous parl ions, parl ez Fin ir Je fin irais, vous fin tes, fin issant, qu ils fin issent, fin i, fin is, que nous fin issions In the Infinitive third it is often modified, sometimes even betwe ... more details
Present tense, indicative mood, inchoative aspect io sto per fare English I m about to do Notes reflist ... verbs exhibit this phenomenon, which often originated in Latin verbs denoting the inchoative aspect ... more details
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