Refimprove date September 2009 Infobox disease Name Inclusionbodymyositis Image Caption DiseasesDB 30691 ICD10 M60.8 ref name urlOrphanet Sporadic inclusionbodymyositis cite web url http www.orpha.net consor cgi bin OC Exp.php?Lng EN&Expert 611 title Orphanet Sporadic inclusionbodymyositis format ... eMedicineTopic 422 MeshID D018979 Inclusionbodymyositis IBM is an inflammation inflammatory muscle ... bodymyositis sIBM and hereditary inclusionbody myopathy hIBM . ref http ibmmyositis.com IBMmyositis.com ref In sporadic inclusionbodymyositis MY oh sigh tis muscle, two processes, one autoimmune ... the name inclusionbodymyositis . sIBM is a rare yet increasingly prevalent disease, being the most .... title Dysphagia in inclusionbodymyositis clinical features, management, and clinical outcome journal .... Classification The common type is sIBM sporadic InclusionBodyMyositis it strikes individuals .... When present, dysphagia is a progressive condition in patients with inclusionbodymyositis and often .... title Dysphagia in inclusionbodymyositis clinical features, management, and clinical outcome journal ... author Askanas V, Engel WK title Inclusionbodymyositis a myodegenerative conformational disorder ... section introduction title eMedicine InclusionBodyMyositis Article by M Isabel Periquet Collins ... Greenberg SA. title Inclusionbodymyositis review of recent literature journal Curr Neurol Neurosci ... of inclusionbodymyositis journal Neurology volume 66 issue 2 Suppl 1 pages S33 S38 year 2006 ... against inclusionbodymyositis in mouse models. Although this vaccine is likely not safe ... title Immunization with amyloid attenuates inclusionbodymyositis like myopathology and motor ... news nr ibmimmunization 090513.php quote Inclusionbodymyositis...features include T cell ... cite journal title Sarcoplasmic redistribution of nuclear TDP 43 in inclusionbodymyositis author Salajegheh ..., but different diseases to sporadic inclusionbodymyositis. There are several different types, each ... more details
Inclusion bodies are cell nucleus nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stainable substances, usually proteins. They typically represent sites of viral multiplication in a bacterium or a eukaryotic cell and usually consist of viral capsid proteins. Inclusion bodies can also be hallmarks of genetic diseases, as in the case of Neuronal Inclusion bodies in disorders like Frontotemporal dementia and Parkinson s disease . ref cite journal last Cruts first M coauthors Gijselinck, I, van der Zee, J, Engelborghs ... ref Composition Inclusion bodies have a non unit lipid membrane. Protein inclusion bodies are classically ... protein will sometimes fluoresce in inclusion bodies, which indicates some resemblance of the native structure and researchers have recovered folded protein from inclusion bodies. ref Biochem ... the resulting protein sometimes forms inclusion bodies. This is often true when large evolutionary ... in a prokaryote risks the formation of the inactive aggregates of protein known as inclusion bodies ... if it were properly folded, would precipitate by saturating its environment. Viral inclusion bodies Examples of viral inclusion bodies in animals are Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic Negri bodies in Rabies ... inclusion bodies in plants http plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu pdc Inclusionpage Florvirus.html include ... Howto.html . Inclusion bodies in Erythrocytes Normally a red blood cell does not contain inclusions ..., deep blue to purple staining inclusion that appears in erythrocytes on a dried Wright stain . Pappenheimer .... Hemoglobin H Inclusions thalassemia alpha thalassemia , greenish blue inclusion bodies appear in many ... minutes at 37 C. Protozoan Inclusion Malaria Babesia Current problems with the isolation of proteins from bacterial inclusion bodies 70 80 of recombinant proteins expressed E. coli are contained in inclusion ... from inclusion bodies usually require two main steps extraction of inclusion bodies from the bacteria followed by the solubilisation of the purified inclusion bodies. This is considered labour ... more details
distinguish meiosis miosis mitosis myosotis Infobox disease Name Myositis Image Caption DiseasesDB 29473 ICD10 ICD10 M 60 m 60 ICD9 ICD9 729.1 ICDO OMIM 160750 MedlinePlus 001245 eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D009220 Myositis is a general term for inflammation of the muscle s. Many such conditions are considered likely to be caused by autoimmune conditions, rather than directly due to infection although autoimmune conditions can be activated or exacerbated by infections. It is also a documented side effect of the lipid lowering drugs statins and fibrates. Elevation of creatine kinase in blood is indicative of myositis. Types Types of myositis include myositis ossificans idiopathic Inflammatory myopathy inflammatory myopathies dermatomyositis juvenile dermatomyositis polymyositis inclusionbodymyositis pyomyositis See also myopathy muscle disease myalgia muscle pain Masticatory muscle myositis a disease in dogs External links http www.myositis.org The Myositis Association http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus myositis.html NIH http www.myositis.org about myositis faq general.cfm FAQ http www.arthritis.org conditions DiseaseCenter myositis.asp Arthritis.org http www.hopkinsmedicine.org myositis The Johns Hopkins Myositis Center Inflammation Systemic connective tissue disorders Myopathy Category Inflammations Category Disorders of muscles disease stub ar roa rup Myositis de Myositis fr Myosite it Miosite kk ja no Myositt pt Miosite ru sq Myositis sv Myosit ... more details
author Needham M, Mastaglia FL, Garlepp MJ title Genetics of inclusionbodymyositis journal Muscle ...Refimprove date September 2009 Hereditary inclusionbody myopathies HIBM are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders which have different symptoms. Generally, they are neuromuscular disorders characterized by muscle weakness developing in young adults. Hereditary inclusionbody myopathies comprise both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant muscle disorders that have a variable expression phenotype in individual patients, but all share similar structural features in the muscles. HIBMs are a group of muscle wasting disorders, which are uncommon in the general world population. One autosomal recessive form of HIBM is known as IBM2, which is a common genetic disorder amongst people of Iranian Jewish descent. IBM2 has also been identified in other minorities throughout the world, including people of Asian Japanese and others , European, and South American origin, as well as Muslim patients ... Types of hereditary inclusionbody myopathy An autosomal dominant form IBM1 where the quadriceps ... OMIM 605820 http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez dispomim.cgi?cmd entry&id 605820 Inclusionbody myopathy ... dispomim.cgi?id 167320 Inclusionbody myopathy 3 IBM3 is linked to mutations in a gene encoding ... are not well understood. Hereditary inclusionbody myopathy IBM constitutes a unique group of neuromuscular ... kinase gene is mutated in recessive hereditary inclusionbody myopathy journal Nat. Genet ... bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part ibm GeneReviews NCBI NIH UW entry on InclusionBody ... UW entry on InclusionBody Myopathy with Paget Disease of Bone and or Frontotemporal Dementia Inclusionbodymyositis , a more common and non hereditary form. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Hereditary InclusionBody Myopathy Category Muscular disorders ... finding includes inclusion bodies, rimmed vacuoles and accumulation of aberrant proteins similar to those ... more details
ref improve date September 2011 InclusionBody Rhinitis , also known as IBR or Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease , is a pig disease caused by porcine cytomegalovirus, which is a member of the Herpesviridae herpesvirus family. It is a notifiable disease that is found worldwide. It is spread both Vertical transmission vertically and Horizontal transmission horizontally and prevalence is high. It is not a zoonosis but the risk to humans that receive pig organ transplants is currently under investigation. Clinical signs Clinical signs are normally only seen in either piglets less than 3 weeks old or pregnant sows. Signs in piglets include rhinitis , pneumonia , anaemia , Pyrexia fever and sudden death. Black discoloration around the eyes is often seen and gastrointestinal and neurological signs are also reported. Signs in pregnant sows include reproductive failure, genital Ulcer ulceration and agalactia . Diagnosis A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on the history and clinical signs. Definitive diagnosis is achieved by Direct fluorescent antibody direct or Indirect fluorescent antibody indirect fluorescent antibody testing FAT , PCR , Autopsy post mortem signs include petechia and pulmonary congestion , histopathology or electron microscopy . Treatment and control Often no treatment is required. However, as porcine cytomegalovirus is a Herpesviridae herpes virus it remains latent and sheds at times of stress. Therefore husbandry measures to minimise stress levels should be in place. See also Herpesviridae Cytomegalovirus References Inclusionbody rhinitis , reviewed and published by Wikivet at http en.wikivet.net InclusionBody Rhinitis, accessed 08 09 2011. Category Animal virology Category Viral diseases veterinary med stub ... more details
Cytomegalic inclusionbody disease CIBD is a series of signs and symptoms caused by cytomegalovirus infection, toxoplasmosis or other rare infections such as herpes or rubella viruses. It can produce massive calcification of the central nervous system , and often the renal system kidneys . ref name marquis cite journal author Marquis JR, Lee JK title Extensive central nervous system calcification in a stillborn male infant due to cytomegalovirus infection journal AJR. American journal of roentgenology volume 127 issue 4 pages 665 7 year 1976 month October pmid 184717 doi url http www.ajronline.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 184717 issn accessdate 2008 10 17 ref References reflist disease stub Category Viral infections of the central nervous system ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 InclusionBody Disease IBD in the boid family of snakes, particularly Boa constrictor , has been recognized since the mid 1970s. It is so named because of the characteristic intracytoplasmic inclusions which are observed in clinical examinations in epidermal cells, oral mucosal epithelial cells, visceral epithelial cells, and neurons. In the 1970s and 1980s the disease was most commonly observed in Burmese python s, Python molurus bivittatus . From the 1980s till the present day, it has been most commonly observed in boa constrictors, Boa constrictor from S. America. All boid snakes should be considered susceptible to the disease. Many zoos quarantine boas specifically as a result of this high risk before introducing them into their permanent collections and breeding programs. While the disease has not been identified in non boid snakes, it is yet unknown whether non boid snakes harbour the virus. The primary host of this virus has not yet been identified but mites are thought to be primary hosts or at least a contributory factor. Its distribution is worldwide, specifically in captive boid snakes. Its occurrence in the wild is unknown. Strangely enough, the disease has only been identified in adult and sub adult specimens. Even so, all age groups are considered susceptible. There are also anecdotal reports of the infection in neonates. A retro like virus has been incriminated as the causative agent of IBD. Clinical signs Clinical signs may vary, regurgitation and neurological symptoms being the most prominent in the early and later stages of its progression. In boa constrictors, the first signs may include off and on regurgitation, and some develop head tremors. Dysecdysis abnormal shedding may occur. Some develop chronic regurgitation and anorexia lack of appetite or refusal to feed . However, not all infected snakes may regurgitate. Boas lose .... Inclusionbody disease in boid snakes. J. of Zoo and Wildlife Med. 25 4 511 524. Axthelm, M.K. 1985 ... more details
selfref For inclusion and exclusion of Wikipedia templates, see Wikipedia Template inclusion . Wiktionarypar inclusionInclusion may refer to Metallurgy Inclusion casting , a type of metal casting defect Inclusions in Aluminium Alloys , solid particles in liquid aluminium alloy Social inclusion of persons Inclusion disability rights , accommodating any person with a disability Inclusion value and practice , a practice of ensuring that people in organizations feel they belong Inclusion education , students with special educational needs spend most or all of their time with non disabled students Mathematics Inclusion set theory , or subset Inclusion map , or inclusion function, or canonical injection Other uses Inclusion mineral , any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation Inclusion bodies , aggregates of stainable substances in biological cells Cytoplasmic inclusion , insoluble non living substances suspended in a cell s cytosol Inclusion taxonomy , combining of biological species Inclusion by reference , legal documentation process Include directive , in computer programming See also Exclusion disambiguation Inclusive disambiguation Exclusive disambiguation Transclusion Inclusion exclusion principle lookfrom lookfrom Include disambig cs Inkluze da Inklusion de Inklusion fr Inclusion ja pl Inkluzja ... more details
contradict other fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva there Myositis ossificans date June 2006 Disputed date April 2008 Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 M 61 m 60 ICD9 ICD9 728.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D009221 Myositis ossificans comprises two syndromes characterized by heterotopic ossification calcification of muscle. File Heterotopic Ossification Elbow1.JPG thumb Heterotopic Ossification Elbow1 Classification In the first, and by far most common type, nonhereditary myositis ossificans commonly referred to simply as myositis ossificans , as in the remainder of this article , calcifications occur at the site of injured muscle, most commonly in the arms or in the quadriceps of the thighs . The term myositis ossificans traumatica is sometimes used when the condition is due to Physical trauma trauma . It is passive stretching then active exercise, is responsible for bone formation. ref name pmid18196398 cite journal author Sodl JF, Bassora R, Huffman GR, Keenan MA title Traumatic myositis ossificans as a result of college fraternity hazing journal Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. volume 466 issue 1 pages 225 230 year 2008 month ... journal author Chadha M, Agarwal A title Myositis ossificans traumatica of the hand journal Can J Surg ..., myositis ossificans progressiva also referred to as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is an inherited ... as Prussian s disease . Pathophysiology of myositis ossificans traumatica The specific cause ... is limited. Treatment of myositis ossificans Rest Reduction Immobilization Anti inflammatory drugs Physiotherapy management Chiropractic care Surgical removal of the myositis ossificans is rarely warranted. If the myositis ossificans is excised before its maturation, it will likely reoccur. Consequently ... of relapse even when removed in a mature state. In general, myositis ossificans is removed surgically ... rup Myositis ossificans it Miosite ossificante ... more details
Image Boogie mmm.jpg thumb 200px Acute MMM in an American Pit Bull Terrier Image Masticatory Muscle Myositis dog.jpg thumb 200px Chronic MMM in a Rottweiler Masticatory muscle myositis MMM is an inflammatory disease in dog s affecting the muscle s of mastication chewing . It is also known as atrophic myositis or eosinophilic myositis . MMM is the most common inflammatory myopathy in dogs. ref name Neumann cite journal author Neumann J, Bilzer T title Evidence for MHC I restricted CD8 T cell mediated immunopathology in canine masticatory muscle myositis and polymyositis journal Muscle Nerve volume 33 issue 2 pages 215 24 year 2006 pmid 16270307 doi 10.1002 mus.20456 ref The disease mainly affects large breed dogs. ref name Ettinger 1995 cite book author Ettinger, Stephen J. Feldman, Edward C. title Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine edition 4th publisher W.B. Saunders Company year 1995 isbn 0 7216 6795 3 ref German Shepherd Dog s ref cite web last Dewey first C.W. title Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System work 50 Congresso Nazionale Multisala SCIVAC year 2005 url http www.ivis.org proceedings scivac 2005 Dewey5 en.pdf?LA 1 format PDF accessdate 2007 02 10 ref and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel s may be predisposed. ref cite web last Pitcher first GD title Atypical masticatory muscle myositis in three cavalier King Charles spaniel littermates year 2007 url http cavalierhealth.net masticatory muscle myositis.htm ref There is a similar disease of the eye muscles found in Golden Retriever s. Symptoms of acute MMM include swelling of the jaw muscles, drooling, and pain ... of the jaw. 2M fibers are not found elsewhere in the body, but they are close in structure to protein s found on the surface of bacteria . The immune system recognizes these proteins as foreign to the body ..., Woods J, Smith Maxie L title Myasthenia gravis and masticatory muscle myositis in a dog journal Can ... Muscle Myositis http cavalierhealth.net masticatory muscle myositis.htm Masticatory Muscle Myositis ... more details
Distinguish Inclusion disability rights Critical pedagogy Disability Inclusion in education is an approach to educating students with special educational needs . Under the inclusion model, students with special ... Inclusion in Early Childhood Education publisher Delmar Cengage Learning edition 4 date 2000 isbn 0766802493 ..., inclusion is about the child s right to participate and the school s duty to accept the child. Inclusion rejects the use of special schools or classrooms to separate students with disabilities from ... and upon respect for their social, civil, and educational rights. Inclusion gives students ... Year Inclusion Program Student Perceptions and Classroom Performance. Remedial and Special Education .... http lib.syndetics.com hw7.pl?isbn 1557348804 LC.JPG The Inclusive Classroom ref Classification Inclusion has two sub types ref http encarta.msn.com dictionary inclusion.html Definition of inclusion ... called regular inclusion or partial inclusion , and the other is full inclusion . ref name Bowe Bowe, Frank. 2005 . Making Inclusion Work . Merrill Education Prentice Hall. ref Inclusive practice ... than the educational ideals behind it. ref name Bowe In the full inclusion setting, the students ..., full inclusion is the integration of all students, even those that require the most substantial ... of removing the student to meet his or her individual needs. However, this approach to full inclusion ... ref Student teachers attitudes toward the inclusion of children with special needs. Educational ... inclusion From orthogenesis to pathogenesis of an idea. International Journal of Disability, Development ... principals toward the inclusion of students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, Praisner, C ..., from special classrooms to mainstreaming to inclusion, and assign students to the system ..., M., & Nisbet, J. 2005 . The inclusion facilitator s guide. Baltimore Paul H. Brookes Publishing .... Inclusion has been enshrined at the same time that segregation and discrimination have ... more details
refimprove date May 2011 Infobox book name Inclusion and Democracy title orig translator image File Inclusion and Democracy.jpg 200px border image caption author Iris Marion Young illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series subject Political philosophy , Feminist philosophy genre Nonfiction publisher Oxford University Press release date 2000 media type Print pages 320 isbn 978 0 19 829755 0 dewey congress oclc preceded by Intersecting Voices Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy, and Policy followed by On Female Body Experience Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays Inclusion and Democracy is a non fiction book by Iris Marion Young , published by Oxford University Press in 2000. It presents an important contribution to the feminist literature critical of the liberal political tradition. cn date May 2011 Overview unclear section date May 2011 Young considers democracy in a multicultural society, and recommends paths to a more inclusive engagement in democratic politics, given the ideals of inclusion and exclusion. Individuals and groups are often marginalized by the processes of debate and decision, since some forms of expression are the victims of bias. For Young, the functions of political protest, appeals, and narrative broaden our understanding of democratic communication. The members of pluralist forms of communication in large scale societies may then enact concepts such as the public sphere and civil society, according to her arguments. Global institutions could extend the scope of social and economic interactions to include class, race, and gender bias in the democratic process. External links http www.oup.com us catalog general subject Politics PoliticalTheory PoliticalPhilosophy ?view usa&ci 9780198297550 OUP Page http www.politicalreviewnet.com polrev reviews CONS R 1351 0487 037 1004558.asp Review at Political Review Net Category 2000 books Category Feminism books poli book stub ... more details
notability date April 2010 In logic and mathematics inclusion is the concept that all the contents of one object are also contained within a second object. The modern symbol for inclusion first appears in Joseph Diaz Gergonne Gergonne 1816 , who defines it as one idea containing or being contained by another, using the backward letter C to express this. Charles Sanders Peirce Peirce articulated this clearly in 1870, arguing also that inclusion was a wider concept than equality, and hence a logically simpler one. ref Descr. of a notation , CP III 28 ref Ernst Schr der Schr der also Gottlob Frege Frege calls the same concept subordination . ref Vorlesungen I, 127 ref Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Inclusion Logic Category History of logic logic stub ... more details
Merge to financial exclusion date May 2010 Financial inclusion or inclusive financing is the delivery ... of this public policy. The term financial inclusion has gained importance since the early 2000s, and is a result ... inclusion is now a common objective for many central banks among the developing nations. Financial inclusion, UN On 29 December 2003, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said The stark reality is that most ... any number of combinations of sound private, non profit and public providers . Financial Inclusion Taskforce ... inclusion. It published its strategy of financial inclusion in its report Promoting Financial Inclusion ... Inclusion Fund of 120 m to help bring about financial inclusion. The Financial Inclusion Taskforce was formally launched on 21 February 2005 to monitor progress on financial inclusion and to make suitable recommendations. The Alliance for Financial Inclusion Formed in 2009 with funding from the Gates Foundation , the Alliance for Financial Inclusion is made up of regulatory institutions ... banking central banks financial regulators sign declaration on financial inclusion ref a set of common principles and goals for financial inclusion policy development. AFI uses a Polylateral Development polylateral development model to contrast and compare successful financial inclusion policies, focusing ... Report to AFI members format PDF date accessdate 2012 02 07 ref Financial inclusion in India cleanup ... inclusion and the recommendations of the commission were incorporated into the mid term review ... financial inclusion to make available a basic no frills banking account. In India, financial inclusion ... asked the commercial banks in different regions to start a 100 financial inclusion campaign ... announced 100 financial inclusion in all their districts. Reserve Bank of India s vision for 2020 ... in rural areas continue to be a roadblock to financial inclusion in many states and there is inadequate legal and financial structure. Controversy Financial inclusion in India is often closely connected ... more details
In statistics , in the theory relating to sampling statistics sampling from finite Statistical population population s, the inclusion probability of an Element statistics element or member of the population is its probability of becoming part of the sample during the drawing of a single sample. ref Dodge, Y. 2003 The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms , OUP ISBN 0 19 850994 4 ref Each element of the population may have a different probability of being included in the sample. The inclusion probability is also termed the first order inclusion probability to distinguish it from the second order inclusion probability , i.e. the probability of including a pair of elements. Generally, the first order inclusion probability of the i th element of the population is denoted by the symbol sub i sub and the second order inclusion probability that a pair consisting of the i th and j th element of the population that is sampled is included in a sample during the drawing of a single sample is denoted by sub ij sub . cn date May 2011 See also Sampling design References Reflist Further reading Refbegin Sarndal, Swenson, and Wretman 1992 , Model Assisted Survey Sampling , Springer Verlag, ISBN 0 387 40620 4 Refend Category Sampling statistics Category Statistical terminology de Auswahlsatz ... more details
closure means such constants must already be given in the substructure. Inclusion maps are seen in algebraic topology where if A is a strong deformation retract of X , the inclusion map yields an isomorphism between all homotopy groups i.e. is a Homotopy homotopy equivalence Inclusion maps in geometry ... AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, Rhode Island year 1967 isbn 0 8218 1646 2 . DEFAULTSORT Inclusion ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Primarysources date June 2008 Parents for Inclusion is a registered charity in the United Kingdom which aims to help parents of children with special educational needs and Disability physical disabilities . The charity is pro Inclusive classroom inclusion and was founded in 1984 as Parents in Partnership . External links http www.parentsforinclusion.org Official website Category Educational charities based in the United Kingdom edu org stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In taxonomy , inclusion is the process whereby two species that were believed to be distinct are found in fact to be the same and are thus combined as one species. Which name is kept for this unified species is sometimes a cause of debate, but generally it is the earlier named one, and the other species is said to be included within this one. Inclusion is far more common in paleontology than more recent biology , although it is not unheard of in the latter. When it occurs with more recent or modern species, it is usually the result of a species with wide geographical dispersion. DEFAULTSORT Inclusion Taxonomy Category Scientific classification ... more details
Image Inclusion.JPG thumb Quartz crystal with chlorite group chlorite inclusion. In mineralogy , an inclusion is any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation. In gemology , an inclusion is a characteristic enclosed within a gemstone, or reaching its surface from the interior. According to James Hutton Hutton s law of inclusions, fragments included in a host rock are older than the host rock itself. Mineralogy Inclusions are usually other minerals or Rock geology rock s, but may also be water , gas or petroleum . Liquid or vapor inclusions are known as fluid inclusions . In the case of amber it is possible to find insect s and plant s as inclusions. The analysis of atmospheric gas liquid bubble bubble s as inclusions in ice core s is an important tool in the study of climate change . Contrast with xenolith . Gemology Inclusions are one of the most important factors when it comes to gem valuation. In many gemstones, such as diamond gemstone diamonds , inclusions affect the Diamond clarity clarity of the stone, diminishing the stone s value. In some stones, however, such as Sapphire Star sapphire star sapphire s, the inclusion actually increases the value of the stone. Many colored gemstones, such as amethyst , emerald , and sapphire , are expected to have inclusions, and the inclusions do not greatly affect the stone s value. Colored gemstones are categorized into three types as follows Type I colored stones include stones with very little or no inclusions. They include Aquamarines aquamarine , topaz and zircon . Type II colored stones include stones that often have a few inclusions. They include sapphire , ruby , garnet and spinel . Type III colored stones ... . gallery Image Gem with inclusion.JPG Clear gemstone with metallic inclusion. Image Peridotgem.JPG Peridot with milky inclusion. Image Ruby gem.JPG Natural Ruby with inclusions. gallery References ... fr Inclusion min ralogie it Inclusione mineralogia he my nl Insluitsel ... more details
Image Cucurbit 6 uril ActaCrystallB Stru 1984 382.jpg thumbnail 200px Example of a inclusion complex consisting of a p xylylenediammonium bound within a cucurbituril reported by Freeman in Acta. Crystallogr. B, 1984, 382 387. In host guest chemistry an inclusion compound is a complex chemistry complex in which one chemical compound the host forms a cavity in which molecules of a second guest compound are located. The definition of inclusion compounds is very broad, extending to channels formed between molecules in a crystal lattice in which guest molecules can fit. If the spaces in the host lattice are enclosed on all sides so that the guest species is trapped as in a cage, the compound is known as a clathrate . In molecular encapsulation a guest molecule is actually trapped inside another molecule. Cyclodextrin inclusion compounds Inclusion complexes are formed between cyclodextrin s and ferrocene ref 1 . When a solution of both compounds in a 2 1 ratio in water is boiled for 2 days and then allowed to rest for 10 hours at room temperature orange yellow crystals form. X ray diffraction analysis of these crystals reveals a 4 5 inclusion complex with 4 molecules of ferrocene included in the cavity of 4 cyclodextrine molecules and with the fifth ferrocene molecule sandwiched between two stacks of ferrocene cyclodextrine dimers. Cyclodextrin also forms inclusion compounds with fragrance molecules ref 2 . As a result the fragrance molecules have a reduced vapor pressure and are more stable towards exposure to light and air. When incorporated into textiles the fragrance lasts much longer due to the slow release action. External links IUPAC Gold Book http www.iupac.org goldbook I02998.pdf definition References sup note 1 sup A unique tetramer of 4 5 cyclodextrin ferrocene in the solid state Yu Liu, Rui Qin Zhong, Heng Yi Zhang and Hai Bin Song Chemical Communications, 2005, 17 ... sup Fragrance release Property of Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compounds and their Application in Aromatherapy ... more details
For Wikipedia s inclusion criteria, see Wikipedia What Wikipedia is not What Wikipedia is not . Inclusion criteria are a set of conditions that must be met in order to participate in a clinical trial . In other words the standards used to determine whether a person may be allowed to participate in a clinical trial. The most important criteria used to determine appropriateness for clinical trial participation include ageing age , sex , the type and stage of a disease , treatment history, and other medical conditions. See also exclusion criteria Drug development Food and Drug Administration United States U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA European Medicines Agency External links http www.ich.org ICH Website Guidelines for Clinical Trial Management Category Clinical research Category Pharmaceutical industry med stub fa ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Inclusion of the Other is a collection of essays by J rgen Habermas published in German in 1996 and English in 1998. The essays expand on the ideas on law and democracy first articulated in Habermas s Between Facts and Norms . Major topics include the future of the nation state , human rights , and deliberative democracy . Also in the collection are two essays Habermas wrote in a series with American political philosopher John Rawls on public reason and the overlapping consensus . Rawls s response is included both with his Collected Papers and the current edition of Political Liberalism . DEFAULTSORT Inclusion Of The Other Category Books in political philosophy Philo book stub ... more details
Inclusion Hill Coord 77 15 S 166 25 E display inline,title is a prominent steeply cone geometry concial hill , 335 m, between McDonald Beach and the Mount Bird icecap on Ross Island . It is a trachyte plug, in parts containing numerous inclusions of basalt . Explored and descriptively named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition NZGSAE , 1958 59. usgs gazetteer Category Hills of Ross Island RossIsland geo stub ... more details
Inclusion Melbourne Inc is a non profit disability service provider in Victoria Australia Victoria , Australia . Inclusion Melbourne provides day service activities to adults with intellectual disabilities . Its head office is in Armadale , and the group provides day services to people in twelve municipalities of Melbourne , for disabilities over the full spectrum of impairment. History Inclusion Melbourne was founded in 1948 by a group of parents of children with intellectual disabilities who met informally in a small church hall in South Yarra . The cause for these meetings was a wish by the parents for something other than institutional care, which at this time they considered overcrowded and unhygienic, for their children ref http books.google.com.au books about Breaking Wishbones.html?id z4IPPQAACAAJ&redir esc y Breaking Wishbones the story of Gawith Villa , Breaking Wishbones, 2003, page 10. ref . In 1951, the Helping Hand League of Victoria which became known as the Helping Hand Association for Sub Normal Children formed a number of sub branches, including the Prahran South Yarra sub branch, with Stan Glassborow as the inaugural president. In 1954, with the support of the then Mayor of Prahran Charles Gawith, the sub branch became an independent organisation called Gawith Villa. In that year, Queen Elizabeth II visited Prahran at a Command Variety Performance, with all the proceeds donated to Gawith Villa ref http books.google.com.au books about Breaking Wishbones.html .... Gawith Villa renamed itself in 2008 to Inclusion Melbourne Inc, reflecting that it no longer provided centre based day services. Volunteers Inclusion Melbourne makes significant use of volunteers. With a paid staff to volunteer ratio of over ten to one, Inclusion Melbourne has the highest involvement ... with Inclusion Melbourne have won several awards, including the City of Stonnington citizen of the year ... links http www.inclusionmelbourne.org.au www.inclusionmelbourne.org.au Inclusion Melbourne Official ... more details
Tension myositis syndrome TMS , also known as tension myoneural syndrome , is a name given by John E. Sarno to a condition he describes as characterized by psychosomatic illness psychosomatic musculoskeletal and nerve symptoms, most notably back pain . ref name schechter07 Cite journal author Schechter D, Smith AP, Beck J, Roach J, Karim R, Azen S title Outcomes of a Mind Body Treatment Program for Chronic Back Pain with No Distinct Structural Pathology A Case Series of Patients Diagnosed and Treated as Tension Myositis Syndrome journal Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine year 2007 volume 13 issue 5 pages 26 35 pmid 17900039 ref ref name medscape1 Cite web title An Expert Interview With Dr. John Sarno, Part I Back Pain Is a State of Mind first Pippa last Wysong url http www.medscape.com viewarticle 478840?src mp publisher Medscape Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine date 2004 07 06 accessdate 2007 09 14 ref ref name prevention Cite web url http www.prevention.com health health concerns when back pain starts your head title When Back Pain Starts in Your Head Is repressed anger is causing ... Body Connection first John E. last Sarno authorlink John E. Sarno publisher Warner Books year ... 0 06 085178 3 ref ref name sarno3 Cite book title The Mindbody Prescription Healing the Body, Healing ... weilsite ref name weilbook and Mehmet Oz . ref name oz Notable patients treated for tension myositis ... and other parts of the body. ref name medscape1 Schechter states that the symptoms have a tendency to move to other parts of the body. He considers symptom movement an important indicator that the pain ... Prescription Healing the Body, Healing the Pain publisher Warner Books year 1998 last Sarno first John ... How to Discover and Enhance Your Body s Natural Ability to Maintain and Heal Itself url http tmswiki.wetpaint.com ... dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Tension Myositis Syndrome Category Musculoskeletal disorders Category Syndromes Category Alternative diagnoses Category Mind body interventions es S ndrome de miositis ... more details
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