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Encyclopedia results for Independence referendum

Independence referendum





Encyclopedia results for Independence referendum

  1. Independence referendum

    An independence referendum is a type of referendum in which the citizens of a territory country subdivision ... referendum is considered successful if the citizens vote in favor of independence or unsuccessful if they do not. A successful independence referendum may or may not result in independence .... Former successful independence referendums 1905 Norwegian union dissolution referendum, 1905 ref cite ... led to independence from Denmark on 17 June 1944 1946 Faroese independence referendum, 1946 1946 Faroese referendum after this referendum, the Faroe Islands declared independence on 18 September ... 2, 1958. 1990 Slovenian independence referendum, 1990 1990 Slovenian independence referendum , led ..., this declaration was annulled by Russia. 1991 Croatian independence referendum, 1991 1991 Croatian independence referendum , led to independence of Croatia . Macedonian independence referendum, 1991 1991 Macedonian independence referendum , led to independence of the Republic of Macedonia . Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991 1991 Ukraine independence referendum , led to independence of Ukraine . Georgian independence referendum, 1991 , led to independence of Georgia country Georgia . Transnistrian referendum, 1991 , led to de facto independence of Transnistria . 1992 History of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992 Bosnian independence referendum , led to independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina . History of South Ossetia South Ossetian independence referendum, 1992 , led to de facto independence of South Ossetia . 1993 History of Eritrea Eritrean independence referendum, 1993 , led to independence ... independent status. 1999 East Timorese independence referendum, 1999 1999 East Timor referendum , UN organised referendum led eventually to acceptance of East Timor independence. 2005 Kurdistan Independence Referendum 2005 , a non binding referendum that favored independence by 98.8 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006 , a successful independence referendum that reestablished the independent ...   more details



  1. Montenegrin independence referendum

    There have been two Montenegrin independence referendums Montenegrin independence referendum, 1992 Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006 disambig ...   more details



  1. Bermudan independence referendum, 1995

    Politics of Bermuda The Bermudan independence referendum of 1995 was a pre legislative referendum held ... who voted. ref name Independence Referendum Act 1995 The referendum question as set out by the Independence Referendum Act 1995 was ref name Independence Referendum Act 1995 Citation last first year 1995 title Independence Referendum Act 1995 publisher Government of Bermuda publication place page url http www.bermudalaws.bm Laws Consolidated 20Laws Independence 20Referendum 20Act 201995.pdf accessdate 7 January 2012 ref quote Are you in favour of independence for Bermuda? Although in favour of independence, the opposition Progressive Labour Party Bermuda Progressive Labour Party , led by Frederick Wade, voted against the Referendum Bill and called for a boycott of the referendum itself ... 308169986 title Independence referendum set for today author Paul Egan and Henry Adderley newspaper ... date 16 December 1995 accessdate 7 January 2012 ref Result Referendum title Bermudan independence ... state or remain a British Dependent Territory . On a voter turnout of 58.8 , 73.6 voted against independence, and 25.7 voted in favour. Following the decisive referendum result, Sir John Swan who had campaigned in favour of independence resigned as Premier of Bermuda . ref name Independent results ... accessdate 7 January 2012 ref Referendum background and details Bermuda was settled by the Crown colony ... of Bermuda . Following the Second World War , much of the British Empire was granted independence. In 1968 ... for independence, and so it was included on the United Nations list of Non Self Governing Territories ... Act 1981 . On 25 March 1995 the House of Assembly of Bermuda House of Assembly narrowly passed the Independence Referendum Bill by 20 votes to 18, ref cite news url http www.royalgazette.com article 19950325 ... 19950406 NEWS 304069967 title Senate gives go ahead to Referendum bill author Marcus Day newspaper The Royal Gazette date 6 April 1995 accessdate 7 January 2012 ref In order for independence to be approved ...   more details



  1. Armenian independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Armenia The 1991 Armenian independence referendum was a referendum held in the Republic of Armenia on 21 September 1991, and was to determine if voters were in favour of independence from the Soviet Union . ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p329 ISBN 019924958 ref A total of 99.5 of voters voted in favour. Turnout was 95.0 . ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p332 ISBN 019924958 ref class wikitable Choice Votes For center 2,042,627 center 99.5 Against center 10,002 center 0.5 Invalid blank votes center 4,129 center 0.2 Total center 2,056,758 center 100 References reflist Armenian elections DEFAULTSORT Armenian Independence Referendum, 1991 Category 1991 referendums Category Independence referendums Category 1991 in Armenia Category Elections in Armenia ...   more details



  1. Scottish independence referendum, 2014

    with an overall parliamentary majority, having pledged to hold an independence referendum if re elected ... that while the SNP government did not support anything other than full independence, the Referendum ... National Party repeated its commitment to hold an independence referendum when it published its ... title SNP launch Re elect manifesto with independence referendum vow first Gavin last Stuart work ... 69 of the 129 seats available, thereby gaining a mandate to hold an independence referendum. ref cite ... Politics article 20230 independence referendum scotland facing constitutional chaos.html title Independence ... for the Electoral Commission to oversee a Scottish independence referendum. ref name elec ... in the poll for the designated organisations See Scottish independence referendum bills Campaign funding ... the scotsman politics scottish independence referendum publish legal advice or be damned snp warned over referendum 1 2061982 title Scottish independence referendum Publish legal advice or be damned ... news uk scotland scotland politics 16638746 title Scottish independence Referendum vote needs ... news url http www.guardian.co.uk politics 2009 mar 05 snp independence referendum plan rejected title Alex Salmond s Scottish independence referendum bill dead in the water publisher The Guardian date ... referendum 1831469.html title SNP reveals vision for independence referendum publisher The Independent ... Independence referendum publisher BBC News date 2009 09 03 accessdate 2009 09 10 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org ... cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi scotland 8535946.stm title Scottish independence referendum ... movement Referendum Category Politics of Scotland Independence referendum Category Proposed laws of Scotland Independence referendum Category Referendums in Scotland Independence referendum Category ...Politics of Scotland The Scottish Government intends to hold a referendum of the Scotland Scottish electorate on the issue of Scottish independence independence from the United Kingdom in the autumn of 2014 ...   more details



  1. Liberian independence referendum, 1846

    Politics of Liberia An independence referendum was held in Liberia on 27 October 1846. The result was 52 in favour, ref http africanelections.tripod.com lr.html Elections in Liberia African Elections Database ref with independence being declared on 26 July 1847. Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 52 align left Against 48 align left Total 100 References reflist Liberian elections Category 1846 referendums Category 1846 in Liberia Category Referendums in Liberia ...   more details



  1. Nevis independence referendum, 1998

    Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis An independence referendum was held in Nevis on 10 August 1998. The independence referendum failed to pass. Although the majority of voters chose independence , a two thirds majority was necessary for the referendum to succeed. If it had passed, Nevis would have achieved independence from the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis . ref http pdba.georgetown.edu Elecdata Kitts ref1998.html Political Database of the Americas, 22 September 2005 ref ref http electionguide.org election.php?ID 885 IFES Election Guide, 2 January 2006 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left Yes 2,427 62 align left No 1,498 38 align left Total 3,935 100 References reflist External links http www.nevisindependence.com referendum.html http www.worldstatesmen.org Saint Kitts and Nevis.html http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi americas country profiles 1203069.stm BBC News, 29 January 2010 Saint Kitts and Nevis elections Category 1998 referendums Category 1998 elections in North America Category Elections in Saint Kitts and Nevis Category Secession in Saint Kitts and Nevis Category Independence referendums ...   more details



  1. Estonian independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Estonia An independence referendum was held in Estonian SSR Estonia on 3 March 1991, ref name DN Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook , p574 ISBN 978 3 8329 5609 7 ref alongside a similar referendum in the Latvian independence and democracy poll, 1991 Latvian SSR . It was approved by 78.4 of voters with an 82.9 turnout. Independence was declared by the Supreme Council on 20 August. ref Nohlen & St ver, p567 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 737,964 78.4 align left Against 203,199 21.6 align left Invalid blank votes 6,967 align left Total 948,130 100 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen & St ver References reflist Estonian elections Category Referendums in Estonia Category Referendums in the Soviet Union Category 1991 referendums Category 1991 in Estonia Category 1991 in the Soviet Union Category Independence referendums ...   more details



  1. Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006

    recognition of Montenegro once independence would be formally declared. On 31 May the referendum commission officially confirmed the results of the referendum, verifying that 55.5 of the population of Montenegrin voters had voted in favor of independence. ref wayback url http www.rrk.cg.yu title Referendum Commission of Montenegro ref ref name rrk news wayback url http www.rrk.cg.yu aktuelnosti ... http www.cfr.org publication 10725 Montenegro s Referendum on Independence ref The original pursuit ... a citizen, Ma an Bu kovi , into casting a pro independence vote at the upcoming referendum. In the video ... , which called the Albanians to boycott the referendum. Most Albanians voted for independence ... favouring independence. Franti ek Lipka , the referendum commission president or Chairman of the Electoral ... in favor of independence. ref AP http news.yahoo.com s ap 20060522 ap on re eu montenegro referendum ... Tadi accepted the results of the referendum in favour of independence, while Serbian prime minister ... groups in neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina planned to demand a referendum on the independence ... Fund Public Project 21 May 2006 Referendum on Independence Montenegro topics2 state collapsed Montenegrin elections Category 2006 in Montenegro Independence referendum Category Independence referendums ...Politics of Montenegro Image CG Pobjeda.jpg thumb First page of Pobjeda , May 22, 2006 An independence referendum was held in Montenegro on 21 May 2006. ref name N1 Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P ..., narrowly passing the 55 threshold. By 23 May, preliminary referendum results were recognized ... threshold requirement of 55 approval set by the European Union , the referendum was incorporated into a declaration of independence during a special parliamentary session on 31 May. The Parliament of Montenegro Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro made a formal Declaration of Independence on Saturday 3 June. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world europe 5043462.stm Montenegro declares independence ...   more details



  1. Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991

    File Akt nezalezhnosti.jpg thumb 265px The Ballot ballot paper used in the referendum, with the text of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine Declaration of Independence printed on it. Politics of Ukraine A referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence took place in Ukraine on 1 December 1991. ref name NS Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook , p1976 ISBN 9783832956097 ref Voters were asked Do you support the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine ? ref name N2 Nohlen & St ver, p1985 ref The text of the Declaration was included as a preamble to the question. The referendum was called by the Verkhovna Rada Parliament of Ukraine to confirm the Act of Independence, which was adopted by the Parliament on 24 August 1991. Citizens of Ukraine expressed overwhelming support for independence. In the referendum, 31,891,742 registered voters or 84.18 of the electorate took part, and among them 28,804,071 ... . Ukrainian Elections Category Referendums in Ukraine Category Independence referendums Category 1991 referendums Ukrainian referendum Category 1991 in Ukraine Independence referendum Category 1991 ... 37,885,555 84.2 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen & St ver By region The Act of Independence was supported ... See also Declaration of Independence of Ukraine References reflist External links cite web url http ... of referendum language Ukrainian date 1991 10 11 cite web url http zakon1.rada.gov.ua cgi bin laws main.cgi?nreg 1661 2D12 title Law of Ukraine N 1661 XII on text for referendum language Ukrainian date 1991 10 11 http www.scribd.com full 17164707?access key key ra1lzvwcns68i1ubg6j Independence over 90 vote yes in referendum Kravchuk elected president of Ukraine Chrystyna Lapychak, The Ukrainian ... de Ucrania de 1991 it Referendum sull indipendenza dell Ucraina del 1991 hu 1991 es ukrajnai f ggetlens gi n pszavaz s pl Referendum na Ukrainie w 1991 roku ru 1991 uk ...   more details



  1. Georgian independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Georgia An independence referendum was held in Georgia country Georgia on 31 March 1991. It was approved by 99.5 of voters. ref name N1 Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p394 ISBN 019924958 ref Background The referendum was sanctioned by the Georgian Supreme Council which was Georgian legislative election, 1990 elected in the first multi party elections held in Soviet Georgia in October 1990, and was dominated by a pro independence bloc Round Table Free Georgia led by the Soviet era dissident Zviad Gamsakhurdia . Having mostly boycotted the Soviet Union referendum, 1991 all Union referendum on continued federation and the negotiations on a Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics new union treaty on 17 March, ref Although polling were opened in parts of Abkhazia and South Ossetia where the voters opted to remain in the renewed Union. Imogen Bell 2002 , Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia , p. 171. Taylor & Francis, ISBN 1857431375. ref Georgia became the fourth Soviet republic, after the three Baltic states Lithuania on 9 February 1991 and Latvia and Estonia on 3 March , to organize the referendum on the issue of independence. ref name Cornell Cornell, Svante E., http www.silkroadstudies.org new inside publications 0419dissertation.pdf Autonomy and Conflict Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus Case ..., ISBN 91 506 1600 5. ref The only question of the referendum asked Do you support the restoration of the independence of Georgia in accordance with the Act of Declaration of Independence of Georgia ... passed the declaration of independence on the second anniversary of the Soviet army April 9 tragedy ... Nation , p. 326. Indiana University Press , ISBN 0253209153. ref The referendum coincided with a private ... Georgians vote on independence. The Boston Globe , April 1, 1991. ref Results class wikitable style ... Independence referendums Category 1991 in Georgia country Category 1991 in international relations Category ...   more details



  1. Kosovan independence referendum, 1991

    Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo UN administration data26 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence ... of Kosova held on 26 30 September 1991 a referendum in which citizens were asked for the separation from Yugoslavia . Promoter of the referendum was the President of Kosovo , Ibrahim Rugova and the Democratic ... state on 22 September 1991. This declaration was endorsed by a referendum held a few days later. Results of the referendum on the Republic of Kosova as a Sovereign and Independent State, 26 ... to be 1,051,357 citizens , 914,802 voted in the Referendum, i.e. 87.01 percent. Out of this number, 913,705 ... declared INVALID. 136,555 citizens with the right to vote, i.e. 12.99 percent, did not participate in the Referendum. According to the legal regulations of the Republic of Kosova, a referendum is considered successful if two thirds of the total number of citizens with the right to vote participate in a referendum ... of the Republic of Kosova for the Conducting of the Referendum concludes that the Referendum ... of Ministers, 2008 02 18 ref Result Referendum title Republic of Kosova yes 913,705 yespct 99.87 ... Republic of Kosovo 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence References reflist Category 1991 referendums ...   more details



  1. Macedonian independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Macedonia An independence referendum was held in Republic of Macedonia Macedonia on 8 September 1991. ref name NS Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook , p1278 ISBN 9783832956097 ref It was approved by 96.4 of votes, with a turnout of 75.7 . ref Nohlen & St ver, p1283 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 1,079,308 96.4 align left Against 39,639 3.6 align left Invalid blank votes 13,648 align left Total 1,132,595 100 align left Registered voters turnout 1,495,807 75.7 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen & St ver References reflist Macedonian elections Yugoslavian independence referendums Category Independence referendums Category Referendums in the Republic of Macedonia Category 1991 referendums Category 1991 in international relations Category 1991 in the Republic of Macedonia fr R f rendum sur l ind pendance de la Mac doine mk , 1991 fi Makedonian kansan nestys itsen isyydest 1991 ...   more details



  1. Faroese independence referendum, 1946

    Politics of the Faroe Islands An independence referendum was held in the Faroe Islands on 14 September 1946. The result was 48.7 5,660 votes in favor to 47.2 5,499 votes against. ref name Steining185 cite book last Steining first J rgen editor Bomholt, Jul. Fabricius, Knud Hjelholt, Holger Mackeprang, M. M ller, Andr. eds. title Den danske rigsdag 1849 1949 bind VI year 1953 publisher J. H. Schultz Forlag location Copenhagen language Danish isbn pages 185 chapter Rigsdagen og F r erne ref 481 votes or 4.1 were blank or invalid. ref name Steining185 The Faroe Islands declared independence on 18 September 1946 however, this declaration was annulled by Denmark on 20 September and King Christian X of Denmark dissolved the Faroese L gting on 24 September. ref name worldstatesmen http www.worldstatesmen.org Faeroe Islands.html Faeroe Islands . Retrieved on 2007 05 19. ref ref Steining, p. 187. ref The dissolution of the L gting was on 8 November followed by the Faroese parliamentary election, 1946 Faroese parliamentary election of 1946 in which the parties in favour of full independence received a total of 5,396 votes while the parties against received a total of 7,488 votes. ref Steining, p. 188. ref As a reaction to the growing self government and independence movements, Denmark finally granted the Faroe Islands home rule on 30 March 1948. ref name worldstatesmen Referendum title Faroese independence referendum, 1946 yes 5,660 yespct 48.7 no 5,499 nopct 47.2 majorityneeded valid validpct invalid 481 invalidpct 4.1 total 11,640 turnoutpct turnoutneeded electorate source References Reflist Faroese elections Category Independence referendums Category Elections in the Faroe Islands Category 1946 referendums Category 1946 in the Faroe Islands Category 1946 in international relations Category Secession in Denmark Category Referendums in Denmark faroes stub Denmark election stub ... F reyjum 1946 no Folkeavstemningen p F r yene 1946 sl Referendum o neodvisnosti Ferskih otokov ...   more details



  1. Slovenian independence referendum, 1990

    Politics of Slovenia An independence referendum was held in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia Republic of Slovenia on 23 December 1990. ref name STA cite web url http www.sta.si vest.php?s s&id 1708749 title Z drevi njo proslavo v Cankarjevem domu bomo obele ili obletnico plebiscita language Slovene ... Slovene trans title Independence Referendum the Time of the Largest Political Unity publisher Delo.si date 23 November 2011 ref Results On 26 December the results of the referendum were officially ... ruling centre right coalition and the left wing opposition supported the referendum and called on voters to support Slovenian independence. The voters were asked the question Should the Republic of Slovenia ..., summary in English trans title Acquisition of Plebiscite on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic ... Republike Slovenije language Slovene trans title Plebiscite on the Sovereignty and Independence ... 94.8 of those participating had voted in favour of independence, therefore exceeding the threshold. ref name Juberias cite book url http crnvo.me docs biblio eng p10.pdf title Legal Aspects for Referendum ... Some legal and political considerations about the legal framework for referendum in Montenegro ... Foundation Open Society Institute, Representative Office Montenegro ref 4.0 had voted against independence ... s announcement obliged the Slovenian authorities to declare the independence of the country within six months. On 25 June 1991 the Basic Constitutional Charter on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic of Slovenia was passed and independence was declared the following day. class wikitable .... ref name STAT11 References reflist Slovenian elections Category 1990 in Slovenia Independence referendum, 1990 Category 1990 referendums Category Referendums in Slovenia Independence referendum, 1990 Category Independence referendums Category Slovenian spring Independence referendum, 1990 cs Referendum o nez vislosti a samostatnosti Slovinska sl Plebiscit o samostojnosti Slovenije ...   more details



  1. Montenegrin independence referendum, 1992

    refimprove date June 2006 Politics of Montenegro The Montenegrin independence referendum of 1992 was the first independence referendum for Montenegro Montenegrin independence. 421,549 citizens were registered voters. The question put to the electorate was, roughly translated Are you for Montenegro to remain a part of a united Yugoslavia, as a sovereign republic and fully equal to all other Yugoslav republics that wish to remain in unity? The electorate overwhelmingly chose to remain within Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia , with a Yes vote of 95.96 . Campaign Prime Minister Milo ukanovi spent a lot of time campaigning amongst the people, expressing the necessity of a common Yugoslav state with Serbs. Although not generally changing the outcome, DPS controlled state propaganda had affected greatly by pushing the Federal option and misrepresenting the independenists. citation needed date January 2011 Milo ukanovi s outspoke during the campaign We are proud of our Serb origin and Montenegrin statehood, the proud history of the Serbian people. That s why we believe in a common future and prosperity. With the victory of the unionist bloc, he concluded Because of eternal brotherhood links common blood spilled in wars, because of the eternal dream of the best Montenegrins and Serbians, for a brightly common better future, Montenegro willingly chose to live in a common state with Serbia with open heart. The Albanians Albanian national minority boycotted the election, including ... of Montenegro People s Party of Montenegro Supporters Serbian Radical Party Independence Democratic ... Fund Public Project Today s Montenegro Politics Montenegrin elections Yugoslavian independence referendums state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Montenegrin Independence Referendum, 1992 Category Politics of Montenegro Category 1992 referendums Category Referendums in Montenegro Category Independence ... hr Referendum o dr avnosti Crne Gore 1992. it Referendum sull indipendenza del Montenegro del 1992 sr ...   more details



  1. Comorian independence referendum, 1974

    Politics of Comoros An independence referendum was held in the Comoros on 22 December 1974. The overall result was a strong yes vote, with 94.57 of voters voting for independence and almost all the no votes being cast in Mayotte , where there was a majority for remaining under France French control. ref http africanelections.tripod.com km detail.html 1974 Referendum Comoros detailed election results African Elections Database ref In contrast, on Moh li only five out of 6,059 votes were against independence. Voter turnout was 93.3 . ref http africanelections.tripod.com km.html Elections in the Comoros African Elections Database ref Following the referendum, the country declared independence on 6 July 1975, with Mayotte remaining under French control. Results class wikitable style text align right rowspan 2 Island colspan 2 For colspan 2 Against rowspan 2 Invalid br votes rowspan 2 Total Votes Votes align left Anjouan 58,897 99.93 44 0.07 4 58,945 align left Grande Comore 84,123 99.98 21 0.02 39 84,183 align left Mayotte 5,110 36.78 8,783 63.22 84 13,977 align left Moh li 6,054 99.92 5 0.08 3 6,062 align left Total 154,184 94.57 8,853 5.43 130 163,167 colspan 7 align left Source http africanelections.tripod.com km detail.html 1974 Referendum African Elections Database References reflist Comorian elections Mahoran elections Category 1974 referendums Category Elections in Comoros Category Referendums in Comoros Category Referendums in Mayotte Category 1974 in Comoros de Unabh ngigkeitsreferendum auf den Franz sischen Komoren 1974 ...   more details



  1. Azerbaijani independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Azerbaijan An independence referendum was held in Azerbaijan on 29 December 1991. ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p357 ISBN 019924958 ref The result was 99.8 in favour, with turnout reported to be 95.3 . ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p360 ISBN 019924958 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 3,735,398 99.8 align left Against 9,068 0.2 align left Invalid blank votes 6,708 align left Total 3,751,174 100 colspan 3 align left Source Nohlen et al. References reflist Azerbaijani elections Category 1991 referendums Category 1991 in Azerbaijan Category Elections in Azerbaijan Category Independence referendums Category Referendums in Azerbaijan Category 1991 elections in Asia Azerbaijan Category 1991 elections in Europe Azerbaijan ...   more details



  1. Mongolian independence referendum, 1945

    Politics of Mongolia An independence referendum was held in Mongolia on 20 October 1945. ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume II , p490 ISBN 0199249598 ref It was approved by 100 of voters, with no votes against. Voter turnout was 64.2 . ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume II , p491 ISBN 0199249598 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 487,409 100 align left Against 0 0.0 align left Invalid blank votes 0 align left Total 487,409 100 colspan 3 align left Source Nohlen et al. References reflist Mongolian elections Category 1945 referendums Category 1945 in Mongolia Category Elections in Mongolia Category Independence referendums ...   more details



  1. Ciskei independence referendum, 1980

    An independence referendum was held in the South Africa n Bantustan of Ciskei on 4 December 1980. ref name AED http africanelections.tripod.com za homelands.html Elections in South Africa s Apartheid Era Homelands Bantustans African Elections Database ref Over 99 of voters voted in favour, ref name AED and Ciskei was declared independent in 1981 after the Status of Ciskei Act, 1981 was passed by the South African government. ref Elihu Lauterpacht 1990 International Law Reports Cambridge University Press, p422 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 295,891 99.45 align left Against 1,642 0.55 align left Invalid blank votes 2,198 align left Total 299,731 100 align left Registered voters turnout 504,000 60 align left colspan 3 Source http africanelections.tripod.com za homelands.html African Elections Database References reflist Bantustan elections Category 1980 referendums Category Independence referendums Category 1980 in South Africa Category Referendums in South Africa Category Ciskei ...   more details



  1. Lithuanian independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Lithuania An independence referendum was held in the Lithuania on 9 February 1991. ref name NS Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook , p1201 ISBN 978 3 8329 5609 7 ref It was approved by 74.9 of voters, with a turnout of 87.6 . ref name DN It was approved by 93.2 of voters. The number of voters voting yes was 76.5 of all registered voters, far exceeding the threshold of 50 . ref name DN Nohlen & St ver, p1210 ref Independence had been declared on 11 March 1990, ref Nohlen & St ver, p1189 ref and was achieved in August 1991. ref Nohlen & St ver, p1190 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 2,028,339 93.2 align left Against 147,040 6.8 align left Invalid blank votes 72,431 align left Total 2,247,810 100 align left Registered voters turnout 2,652,738 84.7 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen & St ver References reflist Lithuanian elections Category 1991 referendums Category 1991 in Lithuania Category 1991 in the Soviet Union Category Referendums in Lithuania Category Referendums in the Soviet Union Category Independence referendums ...   more details



  1. Turkmenistani independence referendum, 1991

    Politics of Turkmenistan An independence referendum was held in Turkmenistan on 26 October 1991. Voters were asked two questions Do you agree with the legislative establishment of Turkmenistan as an independent democratic state? Do you support the statement of the President and Supreme Soviet of the Turkmenistan Soviet Socialist Republic On the domestic and foreign policy of Turkmenistan and the practical activity to implement it? Both were approved by over 93 of voters. ref Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook, Volume I , p478 ISBN 019924958 ref Voter turnout was 97.4 . Results Question One class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 1,707,725 94.1 align left Against 4.2 align left Invalid blank votes 1.7 align left Total 1,815,418 100 colspan 3 align left Source Nohlen et al. Question Two class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 93.5 align left Against 4.3 align left Invalid blank votes 2.2 align left Total 100 colspan 3 align left Source Nohlen et al. References reflist Turkmenistani elections Category 1991 referendums Category 1991 in Turkmenistan Category Elections in Turkmenistan Category Independence referendums ...   more details



  1. Croatian independence referendum, 1991

    right colspan 3 Croatian independence referendum, 1991 align left Electorate colspan 2 3,652,225 align left Turnout colspan 2 83.56 3,051,881 colspan 3 Supporting sovereignty and br independence of Croatia ... align left No 2,813,085 92.18 colspan 3 small Source State Election Committee small ref name Referendum 1991 result div Politics of Croatia An independence referendum was held in Croatia on 19 May 1991 ... Routledge accessdate 16 December 2010 ref Referendum and declaration of independence File 1991 Croatian independence referenum government issued poster.jpg left upright thumb 1991 referendum poster On 25 April 1991, the Parliament of Croatia decided to hold the independence referendum on 19 May. The decision ... 20 May 1991 accessdate 12 December 2010 ref The referendum was held at 7,691 polling stations and voters were given two ballots blue and red, with a single referendum question each, allowing use of either of the ballots or both of them. The referendum question proposing independence, presented on the blue ... of ethnic tensions that led to the breakup of Yugoslavia . The result of the referendum was 93.24 in favor of independence, with a 83.56 turnout. Croatia declared independence and dissolution ... and Cooperation in Europe through the Brioni Agreement . The Croatian War of Independence ... Spring, and providing a legal basis for independence of the federative constituents. ref name Rich cite ... During Referendum date 20 August 1990 accessdate 11 December 2010 ref ref cite book url http ... Mbh & Co year 2010 page 401 accessdate 27 December 2011 ref intent on achieving independence ... official on 2 May 1991. ref name NN Referendum 02May1991 cite news newspaper Narodne Novine url http ... title Decision to hold a referendum date 2 May 1991 accessdate 27 December 2011 ref The referendum ... remaining in Yugoslavia as a unified federal state. ref name NN Referendum 02May1991 ref name LATimes ... Serbs. ref name NYTimes Referendum 20May1991 cite news newspaper The New York Times url http ...   more details



  1. Eritrean independence referendum, 1993

    Politics of Eritrea An independence referendum was held in Eritrea between 23 and 25 April 1993. The result was 99.83 in favour, with a 93.9 turnout. ref http africanelections.tripod.com er.html Elections in Eritrea African Elections Database ref Independence was declared on 27 April. Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 1,100,260 99.83 align left Against 1,822 0.17 align left Invalid blank votes 328 align left Total 1,102,410 100 align left colspan 3 Source http africanelections.tripod.com er.html African Elections Database By area class wikitable style text align right rowspan 2 Area colspan 2 For colspan 2 Against rowspan 2 Invalid rowspan 2 Total Votes Votes align left Asmara 128,443 99.89 144 0.11 33 128,620 align left Barka 44,425 99.89 47 0.11 0 4,472 align left Denkalia 25,907 99.65 91 0.35 29 26,027 align left Gash Setit 73,236 99.63 270 0.37 0 73,506 align left Hamasien 76,654 99.92 59 0.08 3 76,716 align left Akkele Guzay 92,465 99.84 147 0.16 22 92,634 align left Sahel 51,015 99.72 141 0.28 31 51,187 align left Semhar 33,596 99.66 113 0.34 41 33,750 align left Seraye 124,725 99.94 72 0.06 12 124,809 align left Senhit 78,513 99.97 26 0.03 1 78,540 align left Freedom fighters 77,512 99.97 21 0.03 46 77,579 align left Sudan 153,706 99.77 352 0.23 0 154,058 align left Ethiopia 57,466 99.65 204 0.35 36 57,706 align left Other 82,597 99.84 135 0.16 74 82,806 align left Total 1,100,260 99.83 1,822 0.17 328 1,062,410 align left colspan 7 Source http www.dehai.org conflict history birth of a nation.htm Eritrea Birth of a Nation References reflist Eritrean elections Category 1993 in Eritrea Category 1993 referendums Category Elections in Eritrea Category Independence referendums ...   more details



  1. Afars and Issas independence referendum, 1977

    Politics of Djibouti An independence referendum was held in the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas on 8 May 1977 alongside an Afars and Issas Constituent Assembly election, 1977 election for a Constituent Assembly. Unlike the rigged French Somaliland overseas territory referendum, 1958 1958 and French Somaliland independence referendum, 1967 1967 plebiscites, ref name Kseoah Kevin Shillington, Encyclopedia of African history , CRC Press 2005 , p.360. ref ref name Aufsnas American Universities Field Staff, Northeast Africa series , Volume 15, Issue 1, American Universities Field Staff. 1968 , p.3. ref this time the choice of independence from France was backed by 99.8 of voters, with a 77.7 turnout. ref Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B 1999 Elections in Africa A data handbook , p322 ISBN 0198296452 ref The territory became independent as Djibouti on 27 June 1977. Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left Independence 80,864 99.8 align left Remain a territory in the French Republic 199 0.2 align left Invalid blank votes 784 align left Total 81,847 100 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen et al. References reflist Djiboutian elections Category 1977 referendums Category Elections in Djibouti Category 1977 in Djibouti ...   more details




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