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Encyclopedia results for Indian independence movement

Indian independence movement





Encyclopedia results for Indian independence movement

  1. Movement for Democracy and Independence

    Movement for Democracy and Independence in French language French Mouvement pour la D mocratie et l Ind pendence was a political party in the Central African Republic . MDI was led by Fran ois Gueret . Gueret had served in David Dacko s cabinet, but resigned. MDI was fiercely anti USSR Soviet and somewhat pro People s Republic of China China . In the 1981 presidential elections MDI nominated Gueret. Sources O Toole, Thomas. Central African Republic The Continent s Hidden Heart . Boulder Westview Press, 1986. Category Political parties in the Central African Republic Africa party stub CentralAfricanRepublic stub ...   more details



  1. Barbuda Independence Movement

    Politics of Antigua and Barbuda The Barbuda Independence Movement was a political party in Antigua and Barbuda . The party was formed in 1988 by Arthur Nibbs . ref Gunson P, Chamberlain G & Thompson A The dictionary of contemporary politics of Central America and the Caribbean p32 ref It participated in the Antigua and Barbuda general election, 1989 1989 general elections , but received only 71 votes 0.3 of the total and failed to win a seat. ref name DN Nohlen, D 2005 Elections in the Americas A data handbook, Volume I , p69 ISBN 9780199283576 ref It did not contest another election. References reflist Category Political parties in Antigua and Barbuda Category Barbuda Category Political parties established in 1988 Antigua party stub ...   more details



  1. Movement for Independence, Unity and Change

    The Movement for Independence, Unity and Change lang es Movimiento Independencia, Unidad y Cambio is a political formation in the Dominican Republic with a leftist progressive platform. On the May 16th, 2006 parliamentary election it got 9,735 votes 0.32 , but no seat. ref http www.jce.do stor Boletines 2006 19 PDF B19 A SA.pdf www.jce.do stor Boletines 2006 19 PDF B19 A SA.pdf ref In the municipal elections held simulatenously, MIUCA had its best performance in Peralvillo 1,271 votes, 16.36 and Bayaguana 1,274 votes, 10.27 . Virtudes lvarez has been its leader for some time. References Reflist http www.broadleft.org do.htm broadleft.org Leftist Parties of the World, Dominican Republic. April 25, 2005. Dominican Republic political parties Category Political parties in the Dominican Republic es Movimiento Independencia, Unidad y Cambio DominicanRepublic party stub ...   more details



  1. Korean independence movement

    History of Korea The Korean independence movement grew out of the Korea under Japanese rule Japanese ... signed under military coercion. During the independence movement, the rest of the world viewed Korea s resistance movement as a racial anti imperialist, anti militarist rebellion, and an anti Japanese resistance movement. ref name Western Michigan University cite book title Korea Under Japanese ... labor emerged more within the Independence Movement. ref name Western Michigan University Types of movements ... the Korean independence from 1890 through 1907, and later the creation of a Korean liberation movement from 1907 to 1945. ref ko icon cite news title March 1st Independence Struggle publisher asianinfo.org url http www.asianinfo.org asianinfo korea history march 1st independence struggle.htm accessdate ... Army June 10th Movement Gwangju Students Anti Japanese Movement Category Korean independence movement ..., marked by what came known as the March 1st Movement . It is widely held that this movement ... movements against colonial rule, the main ideology or purpose of the movement was to free Korea ..., saw the movement as a step to free Korea from the Japanese military rule. ref name Western ... fought for the Korean independence. ref cite news first Ji hye last Lee title date ... throughout the entire resistance movement, but there were prominent stages where certain tactics or strategies were prominent throughout the movement. ref cite book title Korea s Response to Japan ... ref From 1905 to 1910, most of the movement s activities were closed off to the elite class or rare .... ref name Western Michigan University After the March 1st movement of 1919, strikes became prominent in the movement. Up to 1945, universities were used as a haven and source of students who further supported the movement. This support system in schools led to the improvement of school facilities ... nationalist groups were Korean Presbyterian church March 1 Movement Korean YMCA Military groups ...   more details



  1. Canary Islands Independence Movement

    Image Mpaiac.PNG thumb right Flag of the MPAIAC The Canary Islands Independence Movement CIIM , also known as the Movement for the Independence and Self determination of the Canaries Archipelago MPAIAC , from Spanish language Spanish Movimiento por la Autodeterminaci n e Independencia del Archipi lago Canario , is a defunct independentist organization that had a radio station in Algiers and resorted to violence in attempts to force the Spanish government to create an independent state in the Canary Islands . The Canary Islands Independence Movement was started by Antonio Cubillo in 1964. Based in Algeria , the MPAIAC was recognized in 1968 by the Organization of African Unity . Its armed struggle was carried out by the group s armed wing, the Fuerzas Armadas Guanches FAG , which in 1976 bombed a mall in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria . In 1978 Antonio Cubillo was the victim of an attempt against his life in Algiers , organized by the Spanish secret services, as a result of which he became handicapped. ref name canariastelecom.com http www.canariastelecom.com personales elguanche javiernart.htm Javier Nart i Antonio Cubillo MPAIAC Bot generated title ref The CIIM s radio programmes called for the Canarian people to go back to their roots and tried to popularize the Berber languages Berber language. ref http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com Athens Atrium 3642 history.htm&date 2009 10 25 05 54 11 History Bot generated title ref But its efforts were mostly unsuccessful and at its height the CIIM had no more than 100 members. ref name PROFILE The flag of the movement became very popular, however, and was adopted without the stars for the pre autonomous government. ref http www.crwflags.com fotw flags es 7Dic.html Jaume Olle ref The CIIM or MPAIAC ceased activity after the Spanish government created the Autonomous Community of the Canaries Archipelago in 1982. ref name PROFILE http www.tkb.org Group.jsp?groupID 3978 Canary Islands Independence Movement MIPT ...   more details



  1. 1811 Independence Movement

    Image Manuel Jos Arce.jpg thumb Manuel Jos Arce , leader of the revolt in San Salvador The 1811 Independence Movement known in El Salvador as the Primer grito de independencia First Shout of Independence was the first of a series of Revolution revolts in Central America in El Salvador against Spanish colonization of the Americas Spanish colonialism and dependency on the Captaincy General of Guatemala . Antecedents At the beginning of the 19th century, agitation grew in the American territories dominated by the Spanish crown. The previous century was dominated by the growing support of ideas of individual freedom, which characterized the Age of Enlightenment Enlightenment that took place in Europe and the Americas. Most influential was the American Revolution , with the resulting liberation of the British North American colonies, and the French Revolution , which seeded the restlessness ... the total independence of San Salvador from the Spanish crown, but were later subdued. In the following days, the independence movement extended to the cities of Santiago Nonualco, Usulut n ... Republic of Central America from 1825 to 1829, once full independence from both Spain and Mexico became a reality. In El Salvador the independence movement and 1811 Revolt is officially commemorated every year on November 5 and recognized as the First Shout for the Independence of Central America . See also 1814 Independence Movement Bibliography of references Dym, Jordana. 2006. From ... autonomy or outright independence for San Salvador would reduce the high level of taxes paid to the Spain ... organized themselves along with prominent middle class supporters of the cause of independence such as doctors ..., the cause of independence was not shared by the Cabildo council city councils of the Intendancy ..., and on September 15, 1821, he was among those who signed the Act of the Independence of Central America ... colonization of the Americas Category 1811 in El Salvador Independence es Primer movimiento independentista ...   more details



  1. Hong Kong independence movement

    Use dmy dates date February 2012 The Hong Kong independence movement lang zh link no is an internet political movement movement that advocates Hong Kong to become an independent sovereign state. ref http www.chinanews.com.cn news 2005 2005 02 06 26 538140.shtml 2005 02 06 ref After the Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong handover to the People s Republic of China PRC , many Hong Kong people are worried about the ruling Communist Party of China . They are also worried about Hong Kong would lose the well developed economic environment , as well as freedom and democracy after being a Special Administrative Region of the People s Republic of China special ... an independence movement into Hong Kong, as the Japanese did for the Philippines and Indonesia. ref ... objected to the introduction of any independence movement . ref Cite book title Colonial Hong Kong ... of pro independence websites in Hong Kong. It proposes a Hong Kong Independence Movement to make ... Kongers should enjoy freedom of speech, though he also said that Hong Kongers do not want independence but believe that Hong Kong is an integral part of China. See also East Turkestan independence movement Inner Mongolian People s Party Taiwan independence Tibetan independence movement References ... http www.hkfront.org Hong Konger Front DEFAULTSORT Hong Kong Independence Movement Category Politics of Hong Kong Category Independence movements Category Secession in China zh yue zh ... people think it should not be independent. 33 of Hong Kong people said they would prefer independence ... state encouraged the participation of Hong Kong people, nor did either encourage an indigenous independence movement. Although China opposed British attempts to push through last minute democratic reforms ... Hong Kong or Taiwan independence became illegal. ref Cite book title Media in Hong Kong Press ... 83 ref Reasons Some main reasons that caused the movement are listed below Hong Kong 1967 Leftist ...   more details



  1. The Indian War of Independence (book)

    the Indian independence movement Indian movement to public attention in Britain as well as to inspire Indian nationalism nationalist revolution in India. ref name UCalI cite web author publisher ...For the main article on the 1857 revolt Indian Rebellion of 1857 infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Indian War of Independence title orig translator image image caption author Vinayak Damodar Savarkar illustrator cover artist country India language Marathi language Marathi , English Language English series genre History Nationalist publisher Sethani Kampani, Bombay reprint, India release date 1909, 1949 reprint, India english release date 1909 media type pages isbn preceded by followed by The Indian War of Independence is an India n Historical revisionism nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar that was first published in 1909 in literature 1909 . ref name Vohra70 Harvnb Vohra 2000 p 70 ref The book, initially written ... LNWk5 2 SavarkarLecture1 S08.htm title V.D. Savarkar and The Indian War of Independence, 1857 .... ref name Hopkirk45 The Indian War of Independence is considered to be an influential work in Indian ... of Great Britain and Ireland Britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 Indian uprising with records from India Office archives and the whole project received support from Indian nationalists in Britain including the likes of Madame Cama , V.V.S. Iyer and M.P.T. Acharya , as well as Indian students .... ref name Hopkirk45 It was excluded from the catalogue of the British Library to prevent Indian students ... 1992 title M.P.T. Acharya, Reminiscences of an Indian Revolutionary url publisher Anmol Publications Pvt ltd ISBN 8170414709 . India House DEFAULTSORT Indian War of Independence Category Marathi literature Category Literature of Indian independence movement Category 1909 books Category India House Category Indian Rebellion of 1857 ...   more details



  1. Puerto Rican independence movement

    align center font size larger background silver color Black Puerto Rican independence movement br ... Lebr n Gilberto Concepci n de Gracia Filiberto Ojeda R os The Puerto Rican independence movement ..., supporting, or seeking political independence for Puerto Rico . Since the beginning of the 19th century, the independence movement in Puerto Rico has used both peaceful, political means as well as violent ... independence movement in Puerto Rican in the 1930s. However, after disappointing electoral outcomes ... forced a new set of initiatives from the Puerto Rican independence movement. On October 30, 1950 ... Puerto Rican Independence Movement Category Independence movements Category Political advocacy groups ... Rico aimed at obtaining independence for the Puerto Rico Island , first from Spanish Empire Spain , and then from the United States . The movement is not localized to one group of individuals or even ... since the mid 19th century and have advocated independence of the Island, first from Spain in the 19th ... autonomous , nationalist , and independence sentiments and political party political parties exist in the Island. Independence from Spain Revolts by the Tainos File Agueybana3.jpg right thumb ... Rican independence movements can be traced back to the 16th century with the Ag eyban and Ag eyban ... was a military leader who fought for the independence of South America together with Sim n Bol var, and who wanted the independence of Puerto Rico . Another patriot inspired by the ideals of independence ... imposed by the Spanish, served as catalysts for the rebellion. The stronghold of the movement were ... believed in full independence of Puerto Rico joined forces and made plans to overthrow the Spanish ... http flagspot.net flags pr.html f The Flag , Flags of the World, Retrieved Feb. 25, 2009 ref Independence ... with Eugenio Mar a de Hostos , he proposed the idea of independence for Puerto Rico. The men were ... to independence and self government and petitioned against imposition of U.S. citizenship to Puerto ...   more details



  1. East Turkestan independence movement

    Distinguish2 East Turkestan Islamic Movement POV date March 2012 File Kokbayraq flag.svg thumb right 200px This flag Flag of East Turkistan K k Bayraq has become a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement. The East Turkestan independence movement is a broad term that refers to advocates of an independent ... Turkistan National Freedom Center , Tuptin Norbu Head of the Tibetan Independence Movement , and the representatives ... Turkistan Independence Movement was the establishment of the East Turkistan Government in Exile by a group ... the East Turkestan Independence Movement and PRC forces. One police officer was killed and over ... East Turkestan Islamic Movement Inner Mongolian People s Party International Tibet Independence ... East Turkestan Independence Movement Category National liberation movements Category East Turkestan independence movement Category Islam in China Category Secession in China fr Mouvement d ind pendance ... reasserted control of East Turkestan, ending its independence. After the declarations of independence ... Yusuf Alptekin . Kirghiz Kirghiz are another Turkic Muslim group who have aspired for independence ... , under the First East Turkestan Republic but they were defeated. Attempts at Independence Yaqub ... Hushan to fight against the Uyghur attempts and independence. The Chinese Muslim General Bai Chongxi ... 0 521 25514 7 page 124 pages accessdate 2010 06 28 ref Argument for East Turkestan independence ... Participation of Minority Peoples? Profile The Uyghur Community in China publisher World Movement ... Turkestan independence People s Republic of China China claims to have a historic claim on modern ... 413638.html ref It fears that independence movements are largely funded and led by outside forces ... of Jihad is used by the East Turkestan Islamic Movement File Future Chinese Flag.jpg thumb right The four cut out stars from the Chinese flag symbolize the future independence of East Turkistan, Tibet ... 1994 In general, the wide variety of groups who seek independence can be distinguished by the type ...   more details



  1. Ulster Independence Movement

    Image Flag of the Ulster Nation.svg thumb Ulster Independence flag of the The Ulster Independence Movement The Ulster Independence Movement was an Ulster nationalism Ulster nationalist political party founded as the Ulster Independence Committee on 17 November 1988. ref http cain.ulst.ac.uk images symbols flags.htm Flags Used in Northern Ireland ref The group emerged from the Ulster Clubs , after a series of 15 public meetings across Northern Ireland. Led by Hugh Ross politician Hugh Ross , a Presbyterianism Presbyterian minister from Dungannon , County Tyrone , the UIC sought to end what it saw as the tyranny of rule from London and Dublin and instead set up an independent Northern Ireland . Early development The UIC initially had a network of 11 branches and first entered the political arena in 1990 when Ross stood in Upper Bann by election, 1990 a by election for the Upper Bann constituency following the death of sitting MP Harold McCusker . Finishing as fourth out of eleven candidates with 1534 votes 4.3 and ahead of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland candidate amongst others , the result indicated to the UIC that the potential for an Ulster nationalist party to gain some success was present. The Committee reconstituted itself in 1994 as a full political party largely as a reaction to the Downing Street Declaration , changing its name to the UIM and putting forward Rev. Ross as a candidate in the European Parliament election, 1994 UK 1994 elections to the European Parliament one of three pro independence candidates to stand . Ross proved the most successful of the three, gaining 7,858 first preference votes a 1.4 share and retained his deposit. In the aftermath of this election a general meeting of pro independence groups and individuals was organised by Rev Ross after overtures were sent out to David Kerr Northern Irish politician David Kerr , Robert Mooney the other ... and join forces with Ross s movement. 1996 Forum election Buoyed by the relative success of the previous ...   more details



  1. Indian Independence Act 1947

    country. See also Pakistan Movement Indian independence movement Political integration of India Notes Reflist References wikisource Indian Independence Act 1947 cite web accessdate 2010 04 30 title Indian Independence Act 1947 c.30 work Original Statute from The UK Statute Law Database publisher ... indian independence.cfm Indian independence movement Pakistan Movement Category 1947 in India Category 1947 in Pakistan Category 1947 in law Category Legislation in British India Category Independence ...Infobox UK legislation short title Indian Independence Act 1947 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision for the setting up in India of two independent Dominions, to substitute other provisions for certain provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935, which apply outside those Dominions, and to provide for other matters consequential on or connected with the setting up of those Dominions. year 1947 statute book chapter 10 & 11 Geo. 6 c. 30 introduced by territorial extent royal assent 18 July 1947 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status original text activeTextDocId legislation history use new UK LEG revised text The Indian Independence Act 1947 10 & 11 Geo 6 c. 30 was as an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partition of India partitioned British India into the two new independent ... be given dominion status Implicit right to secede from the British Commonwealth The Indian Independence .... It is a general impression that the Indian Independence Act 1947 is just an act that was passed by the British ... pdf ukpga 19470030 en.pdf cite web accessdate 2008 06 02 title Indian Independence Act 1947 c.30 ... representatives of the Indian National Congress , ref represented by Jawaharlal Nehru , Vallabhbhai ... will become a part of the Britain. Thus, India is still a subject for British Parliament under Indian Independence Act, 1947. Aftermath Dominion of India Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma ...   more details



  1. Cascadia (independence movement)

    extend their jurisdiction over us to try to end the Oregon Territorial independence movement ... the movement, organizers envision a peaceful democratic process towards independence through the use .... DEFAULTSORT Cascadia Independence Movement Category Canada United States relations Category ... of the movement There are several reasons why the Cascadia movement aims to foster connections and a sense of place within the Northwest region and strive towards independence. The main reasons stated by the movement include environmentalism , bioregionalism , ref name coreissues cite web author ... was a significant force in the early history of the Oregon Country, and argued for its independence ... by Osborne Russell favoring independence. Russell proposed that the Oregon Territory not join the United ... independence. Californians unsympathetic to the Union also pushed for the reestablishment of the Republic ..., but that movement proved weaker than its opposition. For his role in convincing Californians to remain ... was replaced by one of Ronald Reagan . ref http www.aoc.gov cc art nsh reagan.cfm ref While independence ... of independence. When a California Highway Patrolman turned up on the scene, he was told to get down the road back to California . The movement was created to draw attention to the area by proposing that Southern ... date accessdate 2011 10 21 ref The movement quickly ended however after the Attack on Pearl Harbor ... not advocated secession or independence. File Oregoncountry2.png thumb right The Oregon Country as claimed ... Dol.wa.gov date accessdate 2011 10 21 ref Public support for the movement A research study by the Western ... an independent Cascadia. The movement saw much discussion in the 1990s, ref name vancouverreview and while the increase in security and American nationalism after 9 11 set back the movement s momentum ... secessionist movement has received a degree of attention however a more common idea of Cascadia is that of a cross ... Independence Project. ref name CascadiaNow http cascadianow.org Cascadian Independence Project ref ...   more details



  1. Indian Independence Medal

    The Indian Independence Medal was instituted by George VI in 1949 as a commemorative medal. It was used to reward British military personnel ref http indianarmy.nic.in Site FormTemplete frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId QyyGldEWSGE &ParentID 95DoqYmBJUg &flag p On ref for their contribution after the independence of the Dominion India in August 1947. References reflist Category Military awards and decorations of India Category Orders, decorations, and medals of India nl Onafhankelijkheidsmedaille van India ...   more details



  1. Indian independence activists

    the Indian Independence Movement . Subramanya Siva Tamil Nadu C. Subramaniam Tamil Nadu Mattapparai ... indian heroes leaders.html IloveIndia website Indian Independence Movement , Indian Nationalism Indian independence movement DEFAULTSORT Indian Independence Activists Category Lists of Indian people Category Indian history related lists Category Indian independence movement Category Indian independence activists ... Mridula Sarabhai Vinayak Damodar Savarkar He published The Indian War of Independence about the Indian ... 2012 01 31 location Chennai, India ref He actively participated in the Indian freedom movement ... imposition on the Indian sub continent . In India and the rest of South Asia such individuals are often referred to as freedom fighters. The Indian Independence Movement consisted of efforts by Indians to obtain political independence from British, French and Portuguese rule it involved a wide spectrum of Indian political organizations, philosophies, and rebellions. ref cite web author Swami ... accessdate 2012 01 31 ref ref cite web url http www.indianfreedomfighters.in title Indian Freedom fighters publisher Indianfreedomfighters.in date 1947 08 15 accessdate 2012 01 31 ref Indian Renaissance ... organizations multicol Indian National Congress Khudai Khidmatgar All India Muslim League Khaksar ... Hindu Mahasabha Communist Party of India All India Forward Bloc Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Indian Liberal ... Deeds Subhas Chandra Bose Bengal Presidency formed Azad Hind Fauj or Indian National Army Tarun Ram ... 0CD4Q6AEwAg v onepage&q tara 20prasad&f false title Quit India Movement In Assam  Anil Kumar ... protest against British rule. In 1945, he joined the Congress that led India s drive for independence .... Abdul Bari Sahabad, Jahanabad District in Bihar. Played active role in Non Cooperation Movement in 1922 ... date accessdate 2012 01 31 ref Punjab He served as a Civil Administrator of the Indian National Army ...   more details



  1. West Indian Independence Party

    The West Indian Independence Party was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago . It contested the Trinidad and Tobago general election, 1956 1956 general elections , but failed to win a seat. ref name N1 Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D 2005 Elections in the Americas A data handbook, Volume I , pp639 642 ISBN 978 0 19 928357 6 ref It did not contest any further elections. ref Nohlen, p637 ref References reflist Trinidad and Tobago political parties Category Defunct political parties in Trinidad and Tobago ...   more details



  1. Indian Home Rule Movement

    President. In a year, the body would merge into the Indian National Congress to form a united Indian political front. Indian independence movement External links Portal Biography http www.saadigitalarchive.org ... Asian American Digital Archive SAADA Category Indian independence movement Category 1916 establishments ...About the Home Rule movement in India home rule in general Home rule Unreferenced date December 2009 File Flag of India 1917.svg thumb 220px Home Rule flag The All India Home Rule League was a national political organization founded in 1916 to lead the national demand for self government, termed Home Rule , and to obtain the status of a Dominion within the British Empire as enjoyed by Australia , Canada , South Africa , New Zealand and Dominion of Newfoundland Newfoundland at the time. In context of World War I Most Indians and Indian political leaders had been divided in their response to World War I and the Indian soldiers fighting on behalf of the British Empire against Germany , the Austro Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire . The latter s involvement irked India s Muslims , who saw the Sultan as the Caliph of Islam . Many Indian revolutionaries opposed the war, while moderates and liberals backed the war. The issue divided India s political classes and left the increasing demand for self government going nowhere. Founding Between 1916 and 1918, when the war was closing, prominent Indians like Joseph Baptista , Bal Gangadhar Tilak , G. S. Khaparde , S. Subramania Iyer Sir S. Subramania ... . The move created considerable excitement at the time, and attracted many members of the Indian ... as unity between Muslim League and Indian National Congress was a remarkable achievement of Mrs Annie Besant. Later when government arrested Annie Besant in 1917 the movement actually spread out ... political movement. Difference from the Congress Apart from firing up college students ... disobedience . Gandhi s Hindu lifestyle, mannerisms and immense respect for Indian culture and the common ...   more details



  1. Indian Movement Túpac Katari

    The Indian Movement T pac Katari Spanish language Spanish Movimiento Indio T pac Katari , MITKA was an Indigenous peoples of the Americas Indigenous political party in Bolivia . The Indian Movement T pac Katari was founded in April 1978 by Luciano Tapia Quisbert . Proclaiming itself the political vanguard of the Indian people of Collasuyo with the policy of returning to communal forms of production and the re establishment of the indigenous languages, MITKA s base was in the campesino communities of the altiplano Andean high plain . ref James Dunkerley. Bolivia coup d tat. Latin America Bureau, 1980. P.17. ref The MITKA has its origins in independence movements started under Spanish rule in 1781 by T pac Katari in Bolivia and T pac Amaru II in Peru and continued as peasant movements in 1946 1952, leading to land reform, universal suffrage and the nationalization of mines between 1952 and 1964, and to the creation of a T pac Katari Confederation in 1971. ref Political parties of the world. Longman, 1980. P.44. ref The MITKA s ideology centered on the historical opposition between Indians, the continent s original inhabitants, and the Spanish and their mestizo criollo descendents, known collectively in Quechua and Aymara as q aras. This position rejected Marxist dialectics as foreign and denounced the equally alienating character of conventional politics, both right and left. ref Javier Sanjin s C. Mestizaje upside down aesthetic politics in modern Bolivia. University of Pittsburgh Pre, 2004. Pp.15 16. ref The MITKA took part in the Bolivian general election, 1978 1978 , Bolivian general election, 1979 1979 and Bolivian general election, 1980 1980 elections, running Luciano Tapia Quisbert . He polled 0.63, 1.93 and 1.21 per cent of the vote. ref Elections in the Americas a data handbook ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 2. Oxford u.a. Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. P. 152. ref In 1980, Constantino Lima Ch vez split from the Indian Movement T pac Katari and founded the Indian Movement ...   more details



  1. American Indian Movement

    Image Flag of the American Indian Movement.svg right 300px thumb Flag of the American Indian Siksika Power My Brown People Movement Refimprove date July 2011 The American Indian Movement AIM is a Native .... Ojibwa Warrior Dennis Banks and the Rise of the American Indian Movement Norman, OK University of Oklahoma ... Indian Movement ref From its beginnings in Minnesota , AIM soon attracted members from across the United ... for all Indian people. ref http www.aimovement.org Twenty Points , American Indian Movement Website ... Indian Movement , Boston, MA South End Press , 1988 OCLC 476290302 ref The Federal Bureau ... activities within the United States the American Indian Movement report of the Subcommittee ... Treaty of Fort Laramie . The protest began to publicize the issues of the American Indian Movement. ref ... Indian Activism and the Civil Rights Movement, Part I, page 54 ref Other Native American organizations ... portland.indymedia.org en 2004 02 281662.shtml A Brief History of the American Indian Movement , Portland ... House series The Government and Corporate War Against the American Indian Movement year 1982 isbn ... American Indian Movement of Colorado http www.clevelandaim.us Cleveland American Indian ... known as the Trail of Broken Treaties. AIM gained national attention when it Bureau of Indian Affairs building takeover seized the Bureau of Indian Affairs national headquarters and presented a 20 point ... Indian Reservation . In the decades since AIM s founding, the group has led protests advocating indigenous ... John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson both made efforts to reform the damage done to the Indian nations. On March 6, 1968, Johnson signed Executive Order 11399, establishing the National Council on Indian ... of the American Indian, and NCIO s formation would launch an undivided, Government wide effort in this area. While knowing little of the American Indian issues, Johnson tried to connect the nation ... Council on Indian Opportunity , LexisNexis ref In Congress, the Democratic chairman of the House Subcommittee ...   more details



  1. American Indian Movement of Colorado

    The American Indian Movement of Colorado Colorado AIM , also called AIM International Confederation of Autonomous Chapters , split by 1993 1994 from the Minneapolis based, national organization of the American Indian Movement , since then known as the AIM Grand Governing Council, which claims the right to the name. The organizations had tried to keep their dissension internal and presented the split as an ideological one. Notable activists associated with AIM of Colorado have been Russell Means and Ward Churchill . main Anna Mae Aquash Russell Means , a notable Indigenous peoples of the Americas American Indian activist, serves on AIM s American Indian elder Elders Council. In 1999 he held a press conference in Denver with Robert Pictou Branscombe, a maternal cousin of Anna Mae Pictou Aquash , the high ranking AIM woman who was murdered in December 1975 at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation . Both Branscombe, a Canadian, and Means accused top ranking AIM leader Vernon Bellecourt of Minneapolis of having ordered the execution of Aquash, on the mistaken belief that she was a Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI informant. Means alleged that Vernon s brother Clyde Bellecourt , a founder of AIM and continuing leader, was also implicated in the death of Aquash. He said that some members of AIM had tried to expel the two brothers, and this was the ultimate reason for the split in the organization. Branscombe and Means said that Arlo Looking Cloud, Theda Nelson Clark and John Graham had .... References reflist External links http www.coloradoaim.org Home page of the American Indian Movement of Colorado http coloradoaim.org photos1.htm Photos Category American Indian Movement Category Native ... Indian Country, 3 November 1999, accessed 16 July 2011 ref On 4 November 1999, in a followup show ..., 4 November 1999, at News From Indian Country , accessed 17 July 2011 ref Looking Cloud and Graham ...&Itemid 108 U.S. indicts Richard Marshall in Aquash murder case , News from Indian Country , August ...   more details



  1. New Puerto Rican Independence Movement

    mergeto Hostosian National Independence Movement discuss Talk Hostosian National Independence Movement Merger proposal date July 2010 Unreferenced date December 2009 The New Puerto Rican Independence Movement Lang es Nuevo Movimiento Independentista Puertorrique o , NMIP was a left wing politics left wing Puerto Rican independence movement pro independence organization in Puerto Rico . Founded in 1993 by former members of the Puerto Rican Socialist Party , one of its primary leaders was Carlos Gallis . In 2004, the NMIP merged with the National Hostosian Congress to form the Hostosian National Independence Movement MINH . Category Political advocacy groups in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico stub ...   more details



  1. List of subjects related to the Quebec independence movement

    This is a list of subjects related to the Quebec independence movement . List History New France French and Indian War The Conquest Province of Quebec 1763 1791 Province of Quebec Constitutional Act of 1791 Lower Canada Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada Declaration of Independence Republic of Lower Canada Act of Union 1840 Act of Union Canada East Canadian confederation Confederation Quebec Reference re Secession of Quebec Category British rule in India More... Events Assembl e des six comt s Patriotes Rebellion Francoeur Motion Quiet Revolution Vive le Qu bec libre speech October Crisis Quebec general election, 1976 Le 15 novembre 1980 Quebec referendum Constitution Act, 1982 Patriation of the Constitution Night of the Long Knives Canada Night of the Long Knives Meech Lake Accord Demise of the Meech Lake Accord Charlottetown Accord Charlottetown Accord referendum 1995 Quebec referendum World philosophies Classical liberalism Republicanism Responsible government Secularism Anti imperialism Nation state Self determination Separatism Decolonization Direct action Socialism Social democracy Keynesian economics Welfare state Supranational union Cultural diversity Quebec concepts Quebec nationalism Quebec sovereignty movement Sovereigntism Sovereignty Association Pur et dur Beau risque The Three Periods Organizations Parti patriote Fils de la libert Fr res Chasseurs Saint Jean Baptiste Society Alliance laurentienne Rassemblement pour l ind pendance nationale Front de lib ration du Qu bec Parti Qu b cois Bloc Qu b cois Qu bec solidaire Books and documents Declaration of independence ... for Canadian independence Henri Bourassa Olivar Asselin Andr Laurendeau Camillien Houde Federal ... Velvet Divorce See also Politics of Quebec Quebec sovereignty movement Quebec nationalism List of active autonomist and secessionist movements Category Quebec sovereignty movement Category Quebec related lists Independence ...   more details



  1. Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement

    Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement also known as Dawoh the pot ref http news.sl drwebsite publish printer 20055160.shtml Konos remember Aiah Abu Koroma in Sierra Leone Bot generated title ref was a political party in Sierra Leone , led by Paramount Chief from Kono , Tamba Sungu Mbriwa . The party was founded in 1958, through the merger of the Kono Progressive Movement and the Sierra Leone Independence Movement . ref http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0008 3968 1978 12 3A2 3C298 3AHDOSL 3E2.0.CO 3B2 7 ref ref name kpm http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0008 3968 281972 296 3A1 3C1 3ATDOARP 3E2.0.CO 3B2 T ref The objective of the party was, according to its founding declaration, to prosecute more vigorously a political campaign for national unity and independence. ref name kpm Kono Mannda , the mouthpiece of the erstwhile KPM, became the organ of the SLPIM in Kono. ref name kpm The party suffered from repression from the government, Sierra Leone Selection Trust SLST and Paramount Chief s. In September 1960, Mbriwa was jailed for six months. ref name kpm In February 1961, Mbriwa was elected Paramount Chief of Fiama Chiefdom. ref name kpm In 1962 an alliance was declared between SLPIM and the All People s Congress . One day after the announcement, President Albert Margai dismissed Mbriwa. ref http www.wesalone.com opinion jmusa power 082206.html Salone Entertainment Bot generated title ref In the election SLPIM obtained 5.2 of the national vote and four seats all from Kono . Outside of Kono, the candidates of the party fared poorly. ref name kpm ref http africanelections.tripod.com sl.html Elections in Sierra Leone Bot generated title ref ref name modern http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0022 278X 197303 11 3A1 3C129 3AIPPITS 3E2.0.CO 3B2 23 ref In 1963 the Sierra Leone People s Party began pressurizing the SLPIM parliamentarians to join the government bloc. The alliance with APC was broken and the party was divided on how to relate to the SLPP. Three of the four SLPIM ...   more details



  1. Movement for the Independence, Renaissance, and Integration of Africa

    The Movement for the Independence, Renaissance, and Integration of Africa lang fr Mouvement pour l ind pendance, la renaissance et l int gration africaine is a political party in Mali . The party was founded as a split from the Alliance for Democracy in Mali Alliance for Democracy in Mali&ndash Pan African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice ADEMA PASJ ref name Diallo Adama S. Diallo, http www.bamanet.net actualite Generale 5114.html DE L ADEMA AU MIRIA, Moham doun Dicko devra attendre son heure , BamaNet, November 23, 2007 fr icon . ref on December 10, 1994, ref name Diallo ref name Echos http www.bamanet.net actualite Generale 761.html LES ECHOS Mamadou L. Traor la 2 conf rence du Miria Nous r it rons notre soutien politique et lectoral ATT , BamaNet, December 18, 2006 fr icon . ref with Mamadou Lamine Traor , who had been the First Vice President of ADEMA PASJ, as its President Mamadou Kassa Traor became the new party s First Vice President, Moham doun Dicko its Second Vice President, and Ti moko Sangar its Secretary General the latter two eventually returned to ADEMA PASJ . ref name Diallo The party supported Amadou Toumani Tour s successful candidacy in the Malian presidential election, 2002 2002 presidential election , ref name Echos and afterwards MIRIA President Mamadou Lamine Traor was named Minister of National Education. ref name Diallo MIRIA s Second National Conference, at which Traor reiterated the party s support for Tour , opened on December 16, 2006. The party participated in the Alliance for Democracy and Progress Mali Alliance for Democracy and Progress , which backed Tour for re election in the Malian presidential election, 2007 2007 presidential election . ref name Echos Traor died in July 2007. ref http www.essor.gov.ml jour cgi bin view article.pl?id 16173 Disparition du Pr Mamadou Lamine Traor L HOMMAGE DE LA NATION , L Essor , n 15996, July 24, 2007 fr icon . ref In the 1 July and 22 July 2007 Malian parliamentary election ...   more details



  1. Tribal revolts in India before Indian independence

    orphan date January 2012 Below is given a chronological record of tribal revolts in India before Indian independence from the British rule in the year 1947. The list covers those tribal uprisings that occurred during the period of British rule in India . 18th century 1778 Revolt of the Pahariya Sardars of Chhotonagpur against the British Government. 1784 1785 Uprising of the Koli people Koli tribes in Maharashtra . 1789 Revolt of the Tamar of Chhotonagpur. 1794 1795 The Tamars revolted again. 1798 The revolt of the tribals against the sale of Panchet estate. 1800 1849 1801 The Tamars revolted again. 1807 1808 The tribal uprising in Chhotonagpur plateau region. 1809 1828 Revolt by the Bhil people Bhils commenced that continued for about two decades. 1811 The revolt by the agrarian tribal communities started in the then Bihar . 1817 The agrarian tribal communities revolted again. 1820 The agrarian tribal communities revolted again. 1818 Revolt by the Koli tribal community in Maharastra. 1825 The Singpo tribal community torched an office of a British magazine. 1827 The Mishmi people Mishmi tribal community that resides in North East India murdered British explorer and naturalist Wilcox 1828 The tribes residing in North East India revolted against the British under the leadership of tribal chief Gomdhar Kanwar 1829 The Khashi tribal community revolted in North East India. 1830 Teerut Singh,a tribal chief,with his tribes,annihilated a group of British generals and their soldiers stationed in an army establishment in North East India. 1831 1832 The mass revolt by the Kol people Kol ... The Sentinelese people Sentinelese tribal people of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean ... of the tribal people of Bastar. 1913 1914 Tana Bhagat movement in Bihar 1920 1921 Tana Bhagat movement happened again. 1922 The Koya tribal community revolted at Rampa against the British ... occupation of their islands by Japanese troops during world war. References Khan, Ismail. 1986. Indian ...   more details




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