Unreferenced date February 2010 see French Indochina Image IndoChina1886.jpg thumb 300px Indochina 1886 Image Indochina.PNG thumb 300px Indochina Dark green always included, Light green usually included, Red sometimes included. br Indochinese Region biology Dark and Light green. Indochina is the former ... the full name of French Indochina . The name has its origins in the French, Indochine , as a combination ... Indochina may also be used in biogeography for the Indochinese Region , a major biogeographical region within the Indomalaya ecozone . French Indochina was a federation of French colonies and protectorates ... of the Indochina War . Indochina had boundaries imposed by France as a result of military conquests ... of the colony were not homogenous rather, Indochina was a separate entity, it was largely unrelated ... constituent parts . ref cite book last St. John first Robert Bruce title The land boundaries of Indochina ... and territory briefing editor Clive H. Schofield ref Geography Historically, Indochina comprises the territory of the former French Indochina Cambodia Laos Vietnam The broader geographic and cultural ... Singapore Causeway is not taken into account date January 2012 Biogeography Although the name Indochina ... . See also Portal Asia Commons category multi Indochina Flora of Indochinese Region ASEAN East Indies French Indochina Malay Peninsula Maritime Southeast Asia Indochina War Indochina Time UTC 7 Serindia Zomia geography http www.indochinaforum.com Indochina Forum References Reflist http pdf.usaid.gov pdf docs PNADG750.pdf History of the mountain people of southern Indochina up to 1945 Bernard Bourotte ... of Indochina Category Indomalaya ecozone Category Paleotropical flora Category Floristic provinces Asia ... Indochina et Indohiina poolsaar el es Indochina eo Hindo inio eu Indotxina fa fr Indochine gl Indochina ko hi hr Indokina io Indochinia id Indochina is Ind k na it Indocina he ka kk sw Indochina la Paeninsula Indosinensis lv Indo nas ... more details
Infobox Airline airline Indochina Airlines logo IndochinaAirlines Logo.png fleet size 1 destinations 3 IATA VP ICAO AXC callsign AIRSPUP founded 2008 commenced 25 November 2008 ceased 25 November 2009 headquarters Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam key people H H ng D ng Chairman hubs Tan Son Nhat International ... en US www.indochinaairlines.vn Indochina Airlines lang vi H ng H ng kh ng ng D ng was a Vietnam ... http e.maivoo.com Business Indochina marred by problems from the start 4563.html Indochina marred ... H H ng D ng. Indochina Airlines began selling tickets on 12 November 2008 and launched its ... vnnews cite web url http www.vnbusinessnews.com 2008 10 indochina airlines expected to take off.html title Indochina expected to take off in November date 2008 10 22 publisher vnbusinessnews accessdate ... and a drop in customers, Indochina Airlines ceased flying on November 25, 2009 its schedule was revoked ..., it is stated that Indochina Airlines would re start by the end of 2011. ref http vnexpress.net GL .... Destinations Indochina Airlines ended service to all destinations in November 2009. ref http ... doanh Kinh nghiem 2008 10 3BA079A7 vnexpress ref Fleet The Indochina Airlines fleet at its peak consisted ... http ch aviation.ch aircraft.php?search set&airline ICI&al op 1 Indochina Airlines Fleet Dead ... returned to its lessor Travel Service Airlines on November 25, 2009. The Indochina Airlines has officially ... An Indochina Airlines Boeing 737 Boeing 737 800 at Tan Son Nhat International Airport , Vietnam . 2009 File IndochinaAirlines2.jpg An Indochina Airlines Boeing 737 Boeing 737 800 at Tan ... category Indochina Airlines References reflist 2 Aviation lists Airlines of Vietnam Category Airlines ... Airlines disestablished in 2009 da Indochina Airlines de Indochina Airlines es Indochina Airlines fr Indochina Airlines id Indochina Airlines ms Indochina Airlines nl Indochina Airlines no Indochina Airlines pl Indochina Airlines pt Indochina Airlines fi Indochina Airlines sv Indochina Airlines vi Indochina ... more details
, American, and Chinese forces. The term Indochina originally referred to French Indochina , which included ... region, rather than a political area. The four wars were The First Indochina War called the Indochina ... return of their former Indochina colony prior to agreeing to participate in the NATO alliance opposing ... from China and the USSR , ultimately driving the NATO backed French out of Indochina. The Vietnam War Second Indochina War called the Vietnam War in the West and the American War in Vietnam began as a conflict ... War or Secret War , 1962 1975 . The Cambodian Vietnamese War followed the Second Indochina War, Vietnam ... 1989. The Sino Vietnamese War Third Indochina War called the Sino Vietnamese War was a short ... a month later to prewar positions. See also Indochina War timeline Colonization Main History ... part of French Indochina. A continuous thread of local resistance began with H m Nghi , then to Phan ... Indochina War. Indochina during World War II Main Vietnam during World War II Franco Thai War Invasion of French Indochina Second French Indochina Campaign War in Vietnam 1945 1946 The First Indochina War This section is linked from Tet Offensive Main First Indochina War In the First Indochina ... Indochina War Main Vietnam War Image Tquad.jpg right thumbnail 250px A truck mounted Quad .50 at Khe Sanh Combat Base, during the Battle of Khe Sanh . The Second Indochina War, commonly known ... by the PAVN on April 30, 1975, and the Second Indochina War ended. The fighting that took place ... Indochina War this term usually refers to a later 1979 conflict, however see below . The Third Indochina War Main Sino Vietnamese War The Third Indochina War, commonly known as the Sino Vietnamese War ... Category Colonialism Category Indochina Wars Category Wars involving Cambodia Category Wars involving ... more details
name French Indochina continent Asia region Southeast Asia country era New Imperialism status Colonial protectorate federation title leader List of colonial heads of French Indochina Governor General leader1 List of colonial heads of French Indochina List of Governors General year leader1 status text ... s4 Kingdom of Laos flag s4 Flag of Laos 1952 1975 .svg image map French indochina map.png image map caption Green French Indochina br Dark gray Other French colonial empire French possessions br Darkest ... Indochina that now constitute1901 capital Hanoi 1902 1954 national motto national anthem common ... thumb 285px Indochina in 1891 from Le Monde Illustr . br 1. Panorama of Lac Ka , French outpost in China ... French Indochina lang fr Indochine fran aise lang km , lang vi ng D ng thu c ... , a communist army led by Ho Chi Minh , began a revolt against French rule known as the First Indochina ... of French Indochina File FrenchMarsouinsIndochina1888.jpg thumb left French marine infantrymen in Tonkin, 1884 File French Indochina expansion.jpg thumb Expansion of French Indochina in blue . France ... 1885 . French Indochina was formed in October 1887 from Annam French colony Annam , Tonkin , Cochinchina ... for the expansion of French Indochina led to the Franco Siamese War of 1893 . In 1893 the French authorities in Indochina used border disputes, followed by the Paknam naval inident, to provoke ..., in order to get back Chantaburi Siam had to give Trat to French Indochina. Trat became part ... fran aise 1913 .jpg thumb left French Indochina in 1913. In the 1930s, Thailand Siam engaged France ... France granted Japan s demands for military access to Tonkin with the invasion of French Indochina ..., Japan decided to take complete control of Indochina . The Japanese launched the Second French Indochina Campaign . The Japanese kept power in Indochina until the news of their government s surrender came through in August. First Indochina War main First Indochina War After the war, France petitioned ... more details
The Indochina mangroves are a large Mangrove ecoregion on the coasts of Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam and Malaysia in Southeast Asia . Location and description Mangrove forests occur on coasts that are regularly washed with saltwater by tidal movements. There are patches of mangrove throughout the region and there were once much more. Today the largest areas remain in the Mekong delta in U Minh District and other parts of C Mau Province at the southern tip of Vietnam. There are smaller patches in Vietnam in Cam Ranh Bay in the south and in the Red River Asia Red River delta in the north. Much larger areas of mangrove habitat on the coasts of southern Vietnam including the Mekong and Red River deltas were affected by the Vietnam War when areas of mangrove were cleared or destroyed by bombing and the defoliant Agent Orange , while mangroves around Pattaya and in the Chao Phraya delta in Thailand and the Bay of Kompong Som in Cambodia have been cleared for agricultural and coastal development. ref http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial im im1402 full.html ref Flora The Indochina mangroves contain a diverse number of trees and other plants which vary according to proximity to the coast with the coastline trees being mainly Avicennia alba and the inland belt behind them, where the water is less salty consisting of Rhizophora apiculata and Bruguiera parviflora . Fauna The remaining mangroves are important habitat for much wildlife, especially waterbirds such as Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus , White winged Wood Duck Cairina scutulata and Spot billed Pelican Pelicanus philippensis . Mammals of the mangroves include the tiger Panthera tigris , the large Malayan Tapir Tapirus indicus and the Siamang Hylobates syndactylus . Reptiles found here include the Water monitor Varanus salvator , False gharial Tomistoma schlegeli and the Saltwater Crocodile Crocodylus porosus . Threats and preservation Mangroves everywhere are vulnerable to clearance for logging ... more details
The Northern Indochina subtropical forests are a subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of northern Indochina , covering portions of Vietnam , Laos , Thailand , Myanmar , and China s Yunnan Province. Setting The Northern Indochina subtropical forests occupy the highlands of northern Indochina , extending from Northeastern Vietnam , where they cover the upper portion of the Red River Asia Red River watershed and the northern Annamite Range , across northern Laos and northernmost Thailand and southeastern Yunnan to Shan State in eastern Myanmar . The Northern Indochina subtropical forests are a transition between the tropical forests of Indochina and the subtropical and temperate forests of China and the Tibetan Plateau. Flora Empty section date July 2010 Fauna Empty section date July 2010 Conservation Empty section date July 2010 References Wikramanayake, Eric Eric Dinerstein Colby J. Loucks et al. 2002 . Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo Pacific a Conservation Assessment. Island Press Washington, DC. External links http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial im im0137 full.html Northern Indochina subtropical forests WWF http www.nationalgeographic.com wildworld profiles terrestrial im im0137.html Northern Indochina subtropical forests National Geographic Category Indomalaya ecozone Category Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion stub eo Nord hindo inaj subtropikaj arbaroj ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Indochina Expeditionary Army image File Japanese troops entering Saigon in 1941.jpg 300px caption Japanese troops entering Saigon in 1941 dates September 7, 1940 July 5, 1941 country Empire of Japan allegiance branch Imperial Japanese Army type Infantry role Army Corps garrison nickname battles Invasion of French Indochina command structure name Indochina Expeditionary Army date 1940 parent Southern Expeditionary Army Group subordinate br 21st Independent Combined Brigade Major Gen. Takeshi Sakurada 2nd Imperial Guards Infantry Regiment Col. Kunio Osonoe br Indochina Expeditionary Tank Unit 14th Tank Regiment Indochina Expeditionary AA Gun Unit Signal Unit The nihongo Indochina Expeditionary Army Indoshina Hakengun was an amphibious corps army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino Japanese War . It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy s IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the Japanese aircraft carrier Hiry aircraft carrier Hiry and air bases on Hainan Island. History Imperial General Headquarters deemed that control of Vichy France Vichy controlled French Indochina would make the Japanese blockade of China ..., the Southern Expeditionary Army Group organized the amphibious Indochina Expeditionary Army under ... Infantry Division of the Japanese Southern China Area Army . On September 22, Japan and Vichy Indochina ... which could be stationed in Indochina to 6000, and limited the total number of troops that could ... France protested the breach of the agreement on September 23, but the Indochina Expeditionary Army ... the operation was completed, the Indochina Expeditionary Army was officially disbanded on July 5, 1941. See also Indochina Expedition order of battle Invasion of French Indochina Commanders class ... index.php?id 7708 title Axis History Factbook work Indochina Expeditionary Army http www.sonic.net ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Invasion of French Indochina partof the Second Sino Japanese War image ... . date 22 26 September 1940 place French Indochina casus territory result Japanese victory br Japanese ... Vichy France br flag French Indochina commander1 flagicon Empire of Japan Akihito Nakamura br flagicon ... Invasion of French Indochina Futsu in shinch , also known as the Vietnam Expedition , was a move ... from importing arms and fuel through French Indochina , via the Sino Vietnamese Railway from the port ... Liardet ref Japan occupied northern Indochina, which tightened the blockade of China, and made ... for Indochina Expedition In early 1940, troops of the Imperial Japanese Army IJA moved to seize ... from Indochina, was tough. Then on 22 June 1940, France signed an armistice with Nazi Germany ..., including Indochina. The IJA captured Longzhou, closing one route, but the rail line to Yunnan ... organized the amphibious Indochina Expeditionary Army to move into Indochina. Led by Major General Takuma ... and Vichy Indochina signed an accord which granted Japan the rights to station troops in Indochina, and to move troops and supplies through Indochina. The accord allowed up to 6,000 Japanese troops to be stationed in Indochina, with no more than 25,000 troops stationed or in transit at any given time ... troops in the port of Haiphong and 600 more in Hanoi. Japanese forces remained in Indochina until the end of World War II . See also Organization of the Imperial Japanese Army Indochina Army Garrison Second French Indochina Campaign Sources Hsu Long hsuen, and Chang Ming kai, History of The Sino ... video x2dkcx conflit en indochine 15011941 Conflict in Indochina , French newsreels archives Les Actualit s ... 2gm indochine sgm indochine sgm 01.htm French Indochina during World War II dossier , Dr. Jean Philippe ... 001 Occupation of French Indochina , Nippon News , No. 18. in the official website of NHK . French Indochina Vietnamese independence movement World War II Occupation of France DEFAULTSORT Indochina ... more details
Hatnote Do not confuse the Communist Party of Indochina 1929 1930, ng D ng C ng s n ng with the Indochinese Communist Party 1930 1945, ng C ng s n ng D ng . On the latter, see Indochinese Communist Party . Communist Party of Indochina Vietnamese language Vietnamese ng D ng C ng s n ng is one of three predecessors of the Communist Party of Vietnam . Other two predecessors are the Communist Party of Annam and the Communist League of Indochina . In March 1929, some radical members of the Vietnam Association of Revolutionary Youths VARY including Tr n V n Cung , Nguy n c C nh , Tr nh nh C u , Ng c Du , D ng H c nh , Ng Gia T , Nguy n V n Tu n Kim T n formed the first communist cell in French Indochina . This communist cell s mission as itself claimed is to be the core of a future communist party . Tr n V n Cung was voted to be the secretary of the cell. He together with Tr nh nh C u and Kim T n were voted to be attendees of the congress of VARY held in Hong Kong in May 1929. In this congress, these attendees proposed to transform VARY to be a communist party. Their proposal, however, was rejected by the leadership of VARY. Tr n V n Cung, Tr nh nh C u and Kim T n then made a walkout from the congress. They were later expelled from VARY. In 17 June 1929, the above communist cell hold a meeting in Hanoi and decided to form the Communist Party of Indochina, declared the party s political fundamental and proclamation. The party published B a Li m Hammer and Sickle ... 1929 and the New Revolutionary Party of Vietnam was transformed to be the Communist League of Indochina in January 1930. In 1930, answer to Ho Chi Minh Nguy n i Qu c , the Communist Party of Indochina united with the Communist Party of Annam and the Communist League of Indochina and founded the Communist ... also Vietnam Association of Revolutionary Youths Communist Party of Annam Communist League of Indochina Communist Party of Vietnam Category History of Vietnam Category French Indochina Category Political ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 Solidarity Front for the People of Indochina in Swedish language Swedish Solidaritetsfronten f r Indokinas Folk was an organization in Sweden , created by KFML r to mobilize support for the liberation struggles of the Indochina Indochinese people. SFIF was formed following the expulsion departure of the KFML r supporters from the major Vietnam solidarity movement The United FNL Groups DFFG , which was led by Communist Party of Sweden 1967 KFML . The pro KFML r fraction within DFFG had argued that DFFG had to take a stand in Swedish class struggle issues simultaneously as supporting the struggles in Indochina. SFIF published Vietnam Solidaritet external publication and Klassolidaritet internal publication . SFIF was dissolved in 1972, and merged into the Young Communist League of Sweden marxist leninists . Category Organizations based in Sweden Category Anti Vietnam War groups Sweden org stub ar ... more details
Third Indochina War may refers to Sino Vietnamese War Cambodian Vietnamese War disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
The Indochina Expedition order of battle in World War II Southeast Asia, Vichy Indochina versus Japan , 1940 and the Sino Japanese Air War, from 1937 1945 Japan 5th Division Lt. Gen. Akihito Nakamura 1 9th Infantry Brigade 11th Infantry Regiment 41st Infantry Regiment 21st Infantry Brigade 21st Infantry Regiment 42nd Infantry Regiment 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment 5th Cavalry Regiment 5th Engineer Regiment 5th Transport Regiment Indochina Expeditionary Army Major Gen. Takuma Nishimura 1 Indochina Expeditionary Infantry Group Major Gen. Takeshi Sakurada 2nd Imperial Guards Infantry Regiment Col. Kunio Osonoe Indochina Expeditionary Tank Unit 14th Tank Regiment Indochina Expeditionary AA Gun Unit Signal Unit and others IJAAF 4 1st Hikodan Headquarters 59th Sentai, the 90th Sentai and some ground service units 3rd Hikoshidan Headquarters 18th I F Chutai 60th Sentai ground service units Imperial Japanese Navy 2nd Fleet DesRon 3 CL Japanese cruiser Sendai Sendai DesDivs 12 and 20 with DD Japanese destroyer Nenohi Nenohi IJN airforce 4 Carrier Japanese aircraft carrier Hiry Hiry Fighter daitai Mitsubishi A5M Bomber daitai Aichi D1A2 Attack daitai Yokosuka B4Y1 Seaplane tender Japanese seaplane tender Kamikawa Maru Kamikawa Maru 4 Type 94 Kawanishi E7K2 Alf reconnaissance float biplanes 8 Type 95 Nakajima E8N2 Dave reconnaissance float biplanes Japanese warships and transports carrying Expeditionary Force lying off Haiphong in the Gulf of Tonkin. Vichy France 3 Hanoi Lt. Gen. Maurice Martin Haiphong shore defenses Lang Son sector 2nd Brigade General Mennerat five battalions of infantry I 3rd Regiment Tirailleurs Tonkinois RTT II 5th Regiment Etrangere d Infanterie REI I 9th Regiment d Infanterie Coloniale RIC ? ? a group of tanks, a group of 75 mm artillery a battery of 155 mm artillery That Khe 1 company of II 3rd Regiment Tirailleurs Tonkinois RTT Nam Quam 2 companies ... World War II Indochina ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Workers Front for Indochina in Swedish language Swedish Arbetarfront f r Indokina was a political group in Karlskrona , Sweden . The group emerged as the Karlskrona FNL Group broke away from the United FNL Groups DFFG in January 1973. The Karlskrona group decided to continue to function as an independent socialism socialist group, continuing to collect money to the Vietnam ese National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam National Liberation Front FNL . ref Arbetarfront 1 1973, p. 1 ref The group refuted the approach of DFFG to organize workers and bourgeious in one organization, and claimed that only the working class had a genuine interest in supporting a social revolution in Indochina . ref Arbetarfront 1 1973, p. 9 ref The group published Arbetarfront 1973 1975. In February 1975 they claimed that Arbetarfront had an edition of 500. ref Arbetarfront 1 1975, p. 3 ref References references poli org stub Sweden org stub Category Organizations based in Sweden Category Anti Vietnam War groups ... more details
Indochina would be Frenchized . Napoleonic Code was introduced in 1879 into the five provinces, sweeping away the Confucianism that has existed for centuries in Indochina. Doumer s reforms Doumer, who was sent by French government to administer Indochina in 1897, made a series of reforms that would last till the collapse of French authority in Indochina. First, he gave greater political autonomy ... also French colonial administration of Laos Category French Indochina ... more details
The Indochina Media Memorial Foundation IMMF was founded in London in 1991 in memory of journalists who died covering all sides of the Indochina conflicts from 1945 to 1975. Between the height of the French Indochina War in the fifties and the fall of Phnom Penh and Saigon in 1975, one hundred and thirty five 135 photographers and correspondents from all sides of the conflict were killed. The IMMF s first chairman was John Sheppard, who died in 2009. The IMMF works to develop the skills of journalists in Indochina . The Trustees aim to achieve this through developing education and training courses run through agencies and educational institutions in Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, including the Vietnam News Agency in Hanoi. The first IMMF workshop was held in Saigon in 2002, with more than forty trainee Vietnamese journalist photographers attending for the three day course. A second workshop in Vietnam, managed by Sheila Brown, was held in Hanoi in 2006 with more than fifty Vietnamese journalists and photographers attending over the three day course with instructional sessions conducted by Tim Page United Kingdom , James Caccavo USA , Frank Palmos Australia , Pham Thanh Hung Canon, Singapore and other visiting specialists. The IMMF believes the memory of the dead journalists is best served by encouraging a new generation who will chart the development of the region in years to come. The lasting legacy is in the form of a 336 A3 size color plated publication entitled Requiem Random House, New York, 1997 , with the front cover photo by Larry Burrows at Khe Sanh 1966 and a back cover image of the bullet pierced camera used in Vietnam by Japanese photographer Taizo Ichinosi. Requiem was edited by Horst Haas and Tim Page, with contributions from Peter Arnett, Tad Bartimus, John Laurence, Richard Pyle, Pierre Schoendoerffer, Neil Sheehan, John Swain, William Toohey and a special contribution from noted North Vietnamese war correspondent Nguyen Khuyen, in collusion with Frank ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Second Campaign of French Indochina partof the South East Asian theatre of World War II image caption date 9 March 26 August 1945 place French Indochina casus Japanese coup d tat territory result March coup Japanese victory. ref Bernard Fall , Street Without Joy , Stackpole Books, 1994, p.25 ref br Empire of Vietnam created August Revolution Viet Minh takeover in August. ref name Windrow combatant1 flagcountry Empire of Japan br hr image Old Flag Of Vietnam.svg 25px Empire of Vietnam combatant2 flag France br flag French Indochina br hr flagicon North Vietnam 1945 Viet Minh commander1 flagicon Empire of Japan Yuichi Tsuchihashi br flagicon Empire of Japan Takeshi Tsukamoto br hr image Old Flag Of Vietnam.svg 25px B o i commander2 flagicon France Jean Decoux ... in March campaignbox Campaignbox South East Asia The Second French Indochina Campaign , also known as the Japanese ... , then a French colony and known as French Indochina , during the final months of the Second World ... disorganization of Indochina s French administration. A small scale campaign of guerrilla ... .jpg thumb left 250px Map of French Indochina . In 1945, the Japanese feared an Allied offensive in French Indochina. The Vichy regime had ceased to exist in Europe, but its colonial administration was still in place in Indochina, though governor Jean Decoux had recognized and contacted the Provisional ... minor operations in French Indochina since late 1944. After the coup, French and British reinforcements were parachuted into Indochina and conducted guerrilla operations against the Japanese. French troops ... to be sent to Indochina to fight the Japanese. However, Japanese troops surrendered when ... in September. Jacques Massu s troops took control of Saigon . French Indochina was left in chaos by the Japanese .... H Chi Minh found himself in partial control of north Vietnam, setting the stage for the First Indochina War . See also C.L.I. Invasion of French Indochina First French Indochina Campaign Force 136 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Main Indochina Wars 1840s 1890s Wars of French colonization in Indochina . 1940 French colonial government collaborates with Invasion of French Indochina Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia . Japanese military forces occupy bases in Vietnam while French colonial government continues to govern. Ho Chi Minh emerges as a leader of anti Japanese resistance. 1945 Japanese briefly assume direct rule in Indochina and Second French Indochina Campaign recognize the independence of Vietnam . Following the end of hostilities, British and U.S. military forces assist the French attempt to reestablish colonial rule in Indochina. 1945 June At the Potsdam conference the Allies agree to the postwar occupation of Vietnam by National Chinese Troops to the 16th parallel. 1946 The Vietminh resist. First Indochina War begins. 1950 In May Pres. Truman authorizes first military aid to French. Steady build up in U.S. advisors begins. 1950 The Korean War indicates a big threat in Asia. The United States begins to cover 75 of French military expenses of the war in Indochina. China begins to provide North Vietnam with modern military weapons. 1950 In February the new Chinese government in Peking formally recognize the Viet Minh. 1952 In February there are over 400 U.S. advisers working with the French in Vietnam. 1953 Ho Chi Minh introduces a land reform program that classifies the population into five categories, and collectivization begins in North Vietnam. 1954 French are defeated at Battle of Dien Bien Phu Dien Bien Phu after the United States refuses to send air support. The Geneva Conference 1954 Geneva accords are signed by French and Vietminh, establishing the International Control Commission , deciding that the 17th parallel will be the temporary dividing ... in Cambodia. 1989 Vietnam withdraws from Cambodia, ending nearly constant warfare in Indochina for half a century. DEFAULTSORT Indochina War Timeline Category Timelines of military conflicts Category ... more details
Use mdy dates date June 2011 Infobox military conflict conflict First Indochina War partof the Indochina ... in a communist controlled area. date December 19, 1946 August 1, 1954 place French Indochina ... Conference 1954 Geneva Conference br Departure of the French from Indochina combatant1 flagicon France ... Indochina small 1946 1953 small flagicon South Vietnam State of Vietnam small 1949 1954 small flagicon ... 150,000 ref name windrow cite book last Windrow first Martin title The French Indochina War ... Media, p. 88 ref notes campaignbox Campaignbox Indochina Wars French colonial campaigns Campaignbox First Indochina War Traditionally, the First Indochina War also known as the French Indochina War , Anti French War , Franco Vietnamese War , Franco Vietminh War , Indochina War , Dirty War in France, and Anti French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam is said to have begun in French Indochina on December ... the conflict engulfed the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorate s of Laos and Cambodia . Following the reoccupation of Indochina by the French following ... launched a rebellion against the French authority governing the colonies of French Indochina. The first ..., Their history is ours The Great History, 1946 1954 The Indochina War language French publisher ... in 1959 the Vietnam War Second Indochina War . Background See Vietnam Expedition French Thai War Second French Indochina Campaign Empire of Vietnam August Revolution Vietnamese Famine of 1945 Proclamation ... in Vietnam 1945 1946 Vietnam was absorbed into French Indochina in stages between 1858 and 1887 with European ... the Invasion of French Indochina First French Indochina Campaign and invaded French Indochina , mirroring ... could continue. From October 1940 to May 1941, during the French Thai War , the Vichy French in Indochina ... the Second French Indochina Campaign and ousted the Vichy France Vichy French and formally installed ... French Indochina modern day Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos after the war was over. Roosevelt ... more details
The Central Indochina dry forests are a large tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests ecoregion in Southeast Asia . Location and description The ecoregion consists of an area of plateau and low river basin in Cambodia , Thailand , Laos , and Vietnam and includes in Thailand the large Khorat Plateau , the higher elevation plains of the Chao Phraya River basin, the foothills of the Tenasserim Hills and other dry areas of the lower slopes of the mountain ranges of the north of the country in central and southern Laos the wide valley of the Mekong river system valley a large area of the dry plains of northern, eastern, and south central Cambodia and finally the uplands of the upper Tonl San and Srepok River s in Vietnam. ref http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial im im0202 full.html ref These are the drier areas of Indochina with 1,000 1,500 mm rainfall per year and a long dry season when regular fires occur in the undergrowth, some set intentionally to clear the forest or drive out wildlife for hunters. Much of this ecoregion is densely populated and is used for agriculture or urban development, especially in Thailand. Flora Much of the original deciduous dipterocarp forest has been cleared especially in Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam while large areas do remain in northeastern Cambodia. The remaining woodlands consist of a variety of types of habitat and consequently a wide range of trees and undergrowth plants. Fauna The remaining forests are home to some large mammals including Asian Elephant s Elephas maximus , wild water buffalo Bubalus arnee , Eld s deer Cervus eldii and three species of wild cattle the gaur Bos gaurus , the banteng Bos javanicus and the kouprey Bos sauveli . Large herds of these grazing animals were once widespread across the region and were preyed upon by tiger s Panthera tigris , clouded leopard Felis nebulosa , leopard ... full.html Central Indochina dry forests WWF Category Indomalaya ecozone Category Tropical and subtropical ... more details
The Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests are a tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion of Indochina . Setting The ecoregion covers an area of convert 124,300 km2 sqmi sp us , extending across portions of Cambodia , Laos , Thailand , and Vietnam . The Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests occupy the lower portion of the Mekong Basin , where they are intertwined with the Central Indochina dry forests . The Southern Annamites montane rain forests border the dry evergreen forests on the east, occupying the higher elevations of the Annamite Range . To the south, the Indochina mangroves lie between the dry evergreen forests and the South China Sea . The Tonle Sap Mekong peat swamp forests and Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests lie to the southeast, in the seasonally and permanently flooded lowlands along the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers and Tonle Sap Lake. Flora The Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests are one of three dry broadleaf forest ecoregions with predominantly evergreen trees trees in dry broadleaf forests typically lose their leaves during the dry season. Fauna The ecoregion is home to many large mammals, including the Asian elephant Elephas maximus , tiger Panthera tigris , one of two known populations of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros Rhinoceros sondaicus , Eld s Deer Cervus eldi , banteng Bos javanicus , gaur Bos gaurus , clouded leopard Pardofelis nebulosa , leopard Panthera pardus , Malayan sun bear Ursus malayanus , and khting vor Pseudonovibos spiralis . References and external links http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial im im0210 full.html Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests WWF http www.nationalgeographic.com wildworld profiles terrestrial im im0210.html Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests National Geographic Category Indomalaya ecozone Category Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests ecoregion stub ... more details
in 1936 depicting the various native emperors and kings in Indochina, followed by a variety of commemoratives ... China Philatelists PostalhistoryAsia DEFAULTSORT Indochina Category Philately of Vietnam fr Histoire ... more details
3 Second French Indochina Campaign Japanese Occupation of French Indochina valign top bgcolor ... Kingdom valign top colspan 3 French Indochina valign top bgcolor ffffec small 23 September 1945 to 5 ... July 1956 Henri Hoppenot , small Commissioner General See also French Indochina External links http www.famv.com biographie indochine.htm Alexandre Varenne in Indochina French Indochina Vietnamese ... Indochina Category Governors General of French Indochina Category Lists of French colonial governors and administrators Indochina Category Vietnam related lists Colonial heads Category Laos related lists ... d Indochine la Index gubernatorum Indosinae Francicorum nl Lijst van Franse gouverneurs van Indochina ... more details
The Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act , passed on May 23, 1975, under President Gerald Ford , was a response to the Fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War . Under this act, approximately 130,000 refugee s from South Vietnam , Laos and Cambodia were allowed to enter the United States under a special status, and the act allotted for special relocation aid and financial assistance ref cite book last Haines first David title Refugees in America in the 1990s a reference handbook year 1996 publisher Greenwood Press location New York ref Historical Context The end of the Vietnam War left millions of Southeast Asians displaced. In South Vietnam alone, the war had created over 6 million refugees from 1965 to 1971. Preceding May 1975, the United States policy for Southeast Asian refugee had been to assist by resettling them in safer areas of their home nations. As the war began to come to a close in early 1975, the State Department prepared an evacuation plan for U.S. forces as well as 18,000 Vietnamese refugees, but it quickly became apparent that this evacuation plan did not meet the incredible need of the refugees. ref cite book last Tempo first Carl title Americans at the gate the United States and refugees during the Cold War year 2008 publisher Princeton University location Princeton ref When the South Vietnam government rapidly deteriorated in April 1975, President Ford authorized an evacuation of up to 200,000 refugees. Enactment and Provisions The Indochina Migration and Refugee Act was signed on May 23, 1975, and allocated funding for the evacuation and resettlement of Vietnamese refugees in the United States. Because of this act, the 65,000 Vietnamese ... to provide a safe haven for those denied their human rights, some questioned the fairness of the Indochina ... 1996 publisher Greenwood Press location New York ref . The Indochina Migration and Refugee Act was a watershed ..., because of the positive global reception to the Indochina Migration and Refugee Act of 1975, the United ... more details
The Th i Nguy n uprising in 1918 was the biggest in Vietnam against French rule since the colonization of Vietnam. French Indochina Vietnamese independence movement Vietnam stub Category Rebellions in Vietnam Category Vietnamese independence movement Category 1918 in Vietnam Category Conflicts in 1918 Category French Indochina Category Rebellions in Asia ... more details
Sedang may refer to Xo Dang people Sedang people , a people in Vietnam Sedang language , what they speak. Kingdom of Sedang , a defunct nineteenth century kingdom in Indochina Disambig vi Sedang ... more details
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