Refimprove date April 2008 An industrial crop is a crop agriculture crop grown to produce goods to be used in the production sector, rather than food for consumption. Industrial crops impact the economy by providing a product which lessens the need for imports. Purpose of industrial crops Industrial crops is a designation given to an enterprise that attempts to raise farm sector income, and provide economic development activities for rural areas. Industrial crops also attempt to provide products that can be used as substitutes for imports from other nations. ref name wiley cite web url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 112476404 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 title The economics of commercializing new industrial crops last Wilson first Paul N. coauthors James C. Wade, Julie P. Leones date March 9, 2006 work Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, The University of Arizona publisher Wiley Interscience pages 45 55 language EN accessdate 2009 02 25 ref Examples of industrial crops For example, to produce fibre for clothing. Some examples include flax , hemp , cotton , tobacco or silk . Fiber crop s are amongst the most common industrial crops. They are different from cash crops as they do not supply to an industry Dangers of industrial crops contamination The danger of industrial crops is not the products being grown, but rather the items used to stimulate the growth of the these crops. References reflist Sources http www.hort.purdue.edu newcrop organizations industrial org.html Industrial Crop Organizations , Purdue University listing. http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6T77 4VH331Y 1& user 10& rdoc 1& fmt & orig search& sort d&view c& acct C000050221& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 10&md5 f8f8c8f31d6c6504507e6693a0b8152f Improved methods for extraction and quantification of resin and rubber from guayule , A Science Direct article on increased rubber production. Category Crops Agri stub bg de Industriepflanze fr Culture ... more details
about the industrial related genre the music used primarily in military settings Martial music Unreferenced date May 2008 Original research date May 2008 Infobox Music genre name Martial industrial military pop bgcolor silver color black stylistic origins Neoclassical Dark Wave Neoclassical br Neofolk br march music Marches br Industrial music Industrial br Post industrial music Post industrial br Dark ambient cultural origins Late 20th century, Europe instruments Military band Military band instrumentation br Synthesizer br Drum machine br Music sequencer Sequencer br Sampler musical instrument Sampler popularity Low derivatives subgenres fusiongenres regional scenes other topics Martial industrial , also known as martial music , is a music genre originating in late 20th century Europe . It often borrows musically from european classical music classical music , neofolk , neoclassical Dark Wave neoclassical , traditional European march music marches and from elements of industrial music industrial and dark ambient . Image with inadequate rationale removed Image Autopsia cd.gif thumb Humanity Is The Devil right Autopsia Humanity Is The Devil cd Origins The genre name military pop was coined ... to describe their musical sound. This term is often used in place of martial industrial . Themes Themes ... Image so03.jpg thumb Derni re Volont live in 2003. Martial industrial fans range from people ... Neofolk main Neofolk Neofolk music has musical and thematic elements in common with martial industrial ... Anton Shekhovtsov Apoliteic Music.html Apoliteic music Neo Folk, Martial Industrial and metapolitical fascism , Patterns of Prejudice , Vol. 43, No. 5 December 2009 , pp. 431 457. External links Industrial music footer Category Industrial music Category Military music cs Martial Industrial de Industrial Martial Industrial it Martial industrial hu Martial industrial nl Martial industrial uz Martial Industrial pl Martial industrial sv Martial industrial ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 orphan date November 2009 Industrial USB is the name given to the use of the USB Communications protocol protocol in an Industry industrial environment, for data acquisition , automation , and production machine control. Until recently, USB has been thought of strictly as a consumer communication bus, commonly used for Personal Computer PC peripherals. However, its popularity has caused increasing interest for USB in the Industry industrial space. The introduction of USB 2.0 , with a transfer rate of 480 Mbit s , provides a solution for implementing a portable high speed diagnostic system. Some of the advantages are High speed transfer rates with USB 2.0 at 480 Mbit s Easy setup due to Plug and Play Portability The difficulties of Industrial USB include Connector strain relief Maximum cable length of 5m with commercially available USB hubs and extenders, it is possible to extend USB up to 30 m or 500 m, respectively DEFAULTSORT Industrial Usb Category Industrial computing USB Category Universal Serial Bus ... more details
Recycling Industrial metabolism was first proposed by Robert Ayres scientist Robert Ayres as the whole integrated collection of physical processes that convert raw materials and energy, plus labour, into finished products and wastes... ref Ayres, R.U., 1994. Industrial metabolism Theory and policy. In Ayres, R.U., Simonis, U.K. Eds. , http www.unu.edu unupress unupbooks 80841e 80841E00.htm Industrial Metabolism Restructuring for Sustainable Development . United Nations University Press, Tokyo, pp. 3 20. ref The goal is to study the flow of materials through society in order to better understand the sources and causes of emissions, along with the effects of the linkages in our socio technological systems. ref S. Anderberg 1998 , Industrial metabolism and linkages between economics, ethics, and the environment , Ecological Economics , 24, pp 311 320 ref See also Portal Sustainable development Anthropogenic metabolism Energy accounting Industrial ecology Material flow accounting Material flow analysis Books http www.unu.edu unupress unupbooks 80841e 80841E00.htm Industrial Metabolism Restructuring for Sustainable Development Sources Reflist Industrial Ecology Category Industrial ecology Category Sustainability Category Environment stubs Sustainability stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Globalize date December 2010 Industrial Arts is an umbrella term originally ... industrial arts dates from 1904 when Charles R. Richards of Teachers College, Columbia University, New York suggested to replace the phrase manual training. In the United States Industrial Arts classes ..., manual craftsmanship, and machine safety. Most Industrial Arts programs were established in comprehensive ... on a specific vocational training. In New South Wales NSW, Australia Industrial Arts is still a key ... on both engineering and industrial technologies. Additionally, design using the aforementioned technologies is now a key part of the Industrial Arts curriculum and has been since the mid 1980s when Technics was introduced into NSW high schools. One of the most important aspects of Industrial Arts is still ... have doctoral programs in the Industrial Arts. Industrial arts clubs An industrial arts club is an organization that promotes the use of industrial fabrication equipment by the general public. Clubs have grown out of the decline of industrial arts aka shop class programs in comprehensive school ... organizations in primary and secondary schools offering industrial arts programs. A movement to bring ... ventures such The Crucible arts education center , the TechShop and Sparqs Industrial Arts Club based in Massachusetts which grew out of campus activities at MIT . Industrial Arts in New South Wales Industrial Arts IA is an important part of the NSW high school curriculum. Industrial Arts syllabi are managed, like all NSW syllabi by the Board of Studies . In some schools Industrial Arts faculties have become part of a larger Technology faculty, however many schools still have a stand alone Industrial Arts faculty. The primary role of Industrial Arts education is to expose students to a variety of industrial and engineering technologies that improve their understanding of the industrial and engineered ... are the highest order objectives in Bloom s Taxonomy . Industrial Arts Curricula ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date October 2008 In Australian Capital Territory law, Industrial manslaughter is a crime where the action or inaction of an employer results in the death of an employee. Industrial manslaughter usually has a much broader scope than standard criminal manslaughter. Industrial manslaughter legislation is a common demand of trade unions, to allow the criminal prosecution of owners and employers for workplace deaths. Implementation The Australian Capital Territory has provisions for industrial manslaughter which were introduced recently. http www.legislation.act.gov.au a 1900 40 current pdf 1900 40.pdf ACT Crimes Act 1900 A1900 40 R32 13 July 2004 p44 Demands for Industrial manslaughter in NSW In New South Wales provisions for industrial manslaughter were demanded by the trade union movement after the adolescent building industry worker Joel Exter fell off a domestic roof and died. Joel s union, the CFMEU conducted a significant campaign around his death. The Australian Labor Party ALP government of NSW under Bob Carr denied that industrial manslaughter provisions were necessary as WorkCover Authority of New South Wales Workcover already has provisions for dealing with industrial death. The trade union movement argued that the manslaughter provisions of Workcover were ineffective, as reflected by a lack of prosecution of employers for workplace death. Party positions on Industrial Manslaughter The NSW ALP does not believe specific industrial manslaughter provisions to be necessary. The NSW section of the Australian Greens believes that industrial manslaughter should be a federal crime. Category Australian criminal law Category Australian labour movement Category Australian Capital Territory Category Manslaughter ... more details
Infobox Company company name Steeplejack Industrial company logo Image Steeplejack logo.png center company type Privately held company Private company slogan foundation Edmonton , Alberta location Edmonton , Alberta key people Pat Ross , CEO revenue Image Green Arrow Up.svg 12px 42.1 million Canadian dollar CAN 2005 industry List of petroleum companies Industrial Products and Supplies products Industry Industrial & Commerce Commercial products and services homepage http www.steeplejack.ca www.steeplejack.ca Steeplejack Industrial is an Edmonton , Alberta based company that provides industrial scaffolding , Building insulation insulation , asbestos abatement and other related civil and industrial services. Profile Steeplejack Industrial has a customer base composed of Wood pulp pulp and paper mills, oil refineries , gas plants, chemical plants and power generating stations, as well as new construction and expansion projects. The company also provides shutdown and day to day maintenance services to a growing list of its industrial clients. The Steeplejack group of companies has been in business for over 35 years. It continues to operate as a scaffolding contractor but today the company has diversified to become a multi service labour management company that provides a broad range of plant maintenance services. Its clients come from various industries including pulp and paper, oil and gas, power generating, chemical and mining. Steeplejack Industrial was the first Canadian scaffold company to be awarded an ISO 9002 certificate which has since been upgraded to ISO 9002 94. The company was acquired by The Brock Group effective September 26, 2007, and delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange . See also commons Steeplejack Industrial Oil Gas Oil well Drilling OPEC List of oil producing states External links http www.steeplejack.ca Steeplejack Industrial Official Homepage Category Chemical companies of Canada Category Companies established in 1975 Category Manufacturing companies ... more details
orphan date August 2009 Infobox Company company name Casey Industrial, Inc. company type Private company Private company logo Image Casey logo 2color.jpg foundation 1947 industry Construction location Westminster, Colorado homepage http www.caseyind.com http www.caseyind.com Casey Industrial, Inc. is an industrial contractor based in Westminster, Colorado . The company consists of forest products, power and envoronmental, and industrial processes divisions. They have worked on projects in 45 states and also internationally. They maintain offices in Saltillo, Mississippi , Phoenix, Arizona , and Albany, Oregon . History Casey Industrial began operations in 1947 in Albany, OR ref Casey Industrial, Inc. http www.caseyind.com about.html ref . A Colorado based electrical subcontractor was purchased in 1996 and headquarters operations were shifted to Colorado in 1998. The corporate office is now located in the Denver suburb of Westminster, Colorado . The Mississippi office was added in 2008 and the Phoenix office was added in 2010. Annual sales exceed 100 million and construction manhours exceed 1 million annually. ref Answers.com http www.answers.com topic casey industrial inc ref About Casey Industrial self performs process installation services for a wide variety of owners, engineering consultants, and technology providers. The business units include Power & Environmental Forest Products and Industrial Processes. Self performed work includes foundations, rigging, steel erection, machinery assembly, millwright, heavy gauge duct work, electrical, and process piping. The company maintains R, S, and U stamps for code applicable work. Projects range from single trade subcontracts to complete process installations to total construction responsibility. Casey Industrial actively participates in the trade associations Associated Builders & Contractors, Independent Electrical Contractors , Institute of Clean Air Companies, RMEL, and Composite Panel Association. ref Casey Industrial ... more details
Image IIA poster.jpg thumb right Industrial archaeology , like other branches of archaeology , is the study of material culture from the past, but with a focus on industry. Strictly speaking, industrial ... to that and later periods. Industrial archaeologists aim to record and understand the remains of industrialisation ... as the transport and utilities sector. The term industrial archaeology was coined in the 1950s in Birmingham ... and Neaverson Industrial Archaeology Principles and Practice , 1998 defined it as the systematic study of structures and artefacts as a means of enlarging our understanding of the industrial past ... archaeology. Since the timeframe of study is usually relatively recent, industrial archaeology ... is possible for the more remote past. Like other branches of archaeology, industrial archaeology involves painstaking analysis of physical remains, albeit with a strong emphasis on industrial processes ... processed. An example of an industrial archaeology site is the Saugus Iron Works National Historic ... of the first areas in the UK to be the subject of a systematic study of industrial archaeology was the Ironbridge ... as one of the first industrial landscapes in the world, and by the 18th century had a range of extractive ... s most intensively studied industrial archaeology localities. Over the last decade a concerted effort ... of ARCUS, Manchester and the Ironbridge unit. Topics in industrial archaeology See List of industrial ... The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage at its XII Congress in Russia ... of the industrial heritage. Academic programs Many university archaeology departments include the industrial period in their degree courses. Dedicated industrial archaeology and industrial heritage courses are usually at post graduate level. Organizations There are national industrial archaeology societies in many countries the Society for Industrial Archeology SIA in North America, the Association for Industrial Archaeology AIA in Great Britain, CILAC in France, and the Italian AIPAI ... more details
For the book by Sidney and Beatrice Webb Industrial Democracy Industrial democracy is an arrangement ... making process, in organizations employing industrial democracy they also have the final decisive ... is elected by the shareholders, and the other half by the workers. Although industrial democracy ... representative forms of industrial democracy. Representative industrial democracy includes ... Advocates often point out that industrial democracy increases productivity and service delivery from a more fully engaged and happier workforce. Other benefits include less industrial dispute resulting ... century, and at the beginning of the twentieth century, industrial democracy, along with anarcho ... and played a prominent role in international labour movement s. The term industrial democracy was introduced by British socialist reformers Sidney Webb Sidney and Beatrice Webb in their 1897 book Industrial ... . ref name ID cite journal last M ller Jentsch first Walther title Industrial Democracy Historical ... August 2010 ref While the influence of the movements promoting industrial democracy declined after ... the arrangement continue to exist and are again on the rise internationally. The Industrial Workers of the World advance an industrial unionism which would organize all the workers, regardless ... corresponding to different industries. The industrial unions would be the embryonic form of future post capitalist production. Once sufficiently organized, the industrial unions would overthrow ... based and federated syndicates rather than industrial unions. The New Unionism Network also promotes workplace democracy as a means to linking production and economic democracy . Representative industrial democracy Modern industrial economies have adopted several aspects of industrial democracy to improve productivity and as reformist measures against industrial disputes. Often referred to as teamworking , this form of industrial democracy has been practiced in Scandinavia, Germany, The Netherlands ... more details
Image Boxpc627.JPG thumb Industrial PC Siemens SIMATIC PC An Industrial PC is an x86 PC based computing platform for industrial applications. History IBM released the 5531 Industrial Computer in 1984, ref http www 03.ibm.com ibm history history year 1984.html IBM 1984 Archives ref arguably the first industrial PC . The IBM 7531, an industrial version of the IBM AT PC was released May 21, 1985. ref http www.9999hp.net 7531 185 053.txt IBM 7531 Industrial Computer Announcement ref Industrial Computer Source first offered the 6531 Industrial Computer in 1985. This was a proprietary 4U 19 inch rack rackmount industrial computer based on a clone IBM PC motherboard. Applications Industrial PCs are used primarily for process control and or data acquisition. In some cases, an Industrial PC is simply used as a front end to another control computer in a distributed processing environment. Software can be custom written for a particular application or an off the shelf package such as Wonder Ware, Labtech Notebook or LabView can be used to provide a base level of programming. An application may simply require the I O such as the serial port offered by the motherboard. In other cases, expansion card s are installed to provide analog and digital I O, specific machine interface, expanded communications ports, and so forth, as required by the application. Industrial PCs offer features different from consumer PCs in terms of reliability, compatibility, expansion options and long term supply. Industrial ... PCs. A common category of industrial PC is the 19 inch rack mount form factor. Industrial PCs typically ... board computer s and backplane s are used primarily in Industrial PC systems. However, the majority of industrial PCs are manufactured with Commercial off the shelf COTS motherboards. A subset of industrial ... environments. Construction and features Virtually all Industrial PCs share an underlying ... automation 32127 31848.htm Industrial PCs and DC UPSs Save energy and increase efficiency ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 An Industrial Suburb sometimes called a kitchen community is an incorporated community, created near a large city, that is zoned for primarily industrial sources. Often, these communities are established as tax havens . List of Industrial Suburbs Australia Eagle Farm, Queensland Dry Creek, South Australia Moolap, Victoria Kwinana Beach, Western Australia India Sanathnagar United Kingdom Attercliffe United States Commerce, California Emeryville, California historical Fairborn, Ohio Industry, California Irwindale, California Santa Fe Springs, California Vernon, California Secaucus, New Jersey historical East St. Louis, Illinois DEFAULTSORT Industrial Suburb Category Urban geography ... more details
Industrial waste is waste type a type of waste produced by industry industrial activity , such as that of factory factories , mill factory mill s and Mining mines . It has existed since the outset of the industrial revolution . ref http www.epa.gov osw hazard tsd mercury pdf njac726g1.pdf ref Much industrial waste is neither hazardous nor toxic , such as waste fibre produced by agriculture and logging . ref http www.env.gov.bc.ca epd main ema.htm ref POV statement date February 2012 Penalties and fees are created as enforcement actions and to ensure that violating conditions are corrected in a timely manner to ensure consistent treatment of industrial dischargers to eliminate economic advantages for violations and to ensure that states recover expenses attributable to violations. ref http www.kingcounty.gov operations policies rules utilities put8121pr.aspx ref ref http www.tceq.state.tx.us nav funding fees.html ref See also List of waste management companies List of waste management topics List of solid waste treatment technologies List of Superfund sites in the United States List of topics dealing with environmental issues List of types of waste Pollution Radioactive waste Recycling Superfund Toxic waste Waste management References references Waste DEFAULTSORT Industrial Waste Category Waste ar fr D chet industriel id Limbah ja pt Res duo industrial fi Teollisuusj te tr Sanayi at klar zh ... more details
An Industrial fire is a type of industrial disaster involving a conflagration which occurs in an industry industrial setting. Industrial fires often, but not always, occur together with explosion s. They are most likely to occur in facilities where there is a lot of flammable material present. Such material can include petroleum , petroleum products such as petrochemical s, or natural gas . Chemical process Processing flammable materials such as hydrocarbon s in units at high temperature and or high pressure makes the hazards more severe. Facilities with such combustible material include Oil refinery oil refineries , tank farms oil depot s , natural gas processing plants, and chemical plant s, particularly petrochemical plants. Such facilities often have their own fire department s for firefighting . Sometimes large amounts of dust or powder substance powder are vulnerable to combustion and their Combustion ignition can cause dust explosion s. Severe industrial fires have involved multiple Injury injuries , Casualty person loss of life , costly financial loss, and or damage to the surrounding community or environment. Process Hazard Analysis PHA is a set of organized and systematic assessments of the potential hazard s for an industrial process used to analyze potential causes and consequences of Conflagration fire s, explosions, releases of toxic or flammable chemical s, and major spills of hazardous chemical s. Category Industrial fires ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Distinguish Industrial Relations Commission The Industrial Commission was a United States government body in existence from 1898 to 1902. It was appointed by President William McKinley to investigate railroad pricing policy, industrial concentration, and the impact of immigration on labor market s, and make recommendations to the President and Congress of the United States Congress . McKinley and the Commissioners launched the trust busting era. The Industrial Commission included McKinley s Ohio running mate , Commissioner Andrew L. Harris a Governor of Ohio and American Civil War Civil War General who served as Chair of the Agriculture Subcommittee, and prominent United States Senate Senator s and United States House of Representatives Congressmen . After McKinley was assassination assassinated in 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt heeded the advice of the Commissioners and further regulated the large trusts. Roosevelt became known as the nation s toughest trust buster. See also Commission on Industrial Relations Category Defunct agencies of the United States government Category Competition regulators Category Presidency of William McKinley Category Progressive Era in the United States Category United States national commissions ... more details
industrial structures looming over the houses. Very few working industrial districts are now ... and Liberty ref Marshall talks of a.... thickly peopled industrial district . The term was also used in political struggle. The 1917 handbook of the Industrial Workers of the World IWW states In order that every given industrial district shall have complete industrial solidarity among the workers in all industries as well as among the workers of each industry, an INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT COUNCIL ... industrial district, it is not easy for the girls who have expectations above the common to find husbands. The ugly industrial town was full of men, young men who were ready to marry. But they were ... connotated with an important element of dynamic industrial development in Northern Italy , where ... SME experienced strong growth. Industrial districts in Northern Italy have a coherent location and a narrow ... to stimulate growth and job creation. More recently, Italian industrial districts have been linked to Italy s poor growth performance. Firms in industrial districts battle to internationalise production ... Industrial park Mill town Specialized City References Reflist Developments DEFAULTSORT Industrial District Category Industry Category Planned industrial developments Industrial ar de Industriedistrikt pl Dystrykt przemys owy pt Distrito industrial zh ... more details
File Siemens ESM TP80.JPG thumb right Industrial Ethernet Hub Industrial Ethernet IE refers to the use of the Ethernet family of computer network technologies in an industrial engineering industrial environment, for automation and process control . A number of techniques are used to adapt Ethernet for the needs of industrial processes, which require Real time computing real time behavior. By using standard Ethernet, automation systems from different manufacturers can be interconnected throughout a process plant. Industrial Ethernet takes advantage of the relatively larger marketplace for computer interconnections using Ethernet to reduce cost and improve performance of communications between industrial controllers. IE components used in plant process areas must be designed to work in harsh environments of temperature extremes, humidity, and vibration that exceed the ranges for information technology equipment intended for installation in controlled environments. Advantages and difficulties Until recently, a Programmable logic controller PLC Programmable logic controller would communicate ... slave ones Better interoperability Difficulties of using Industrial Ethernet include Migrating existing ... industrial communication data sizes can be closer to 1 8 bytes. This often results in a data transmission ... the minimum frame size is 512Bytes, reducing the typical efficiency to less than 1 . Some of the Industrial .... Protocols Although the use of Ethernet standardizes the physical transport of data in an industrial ..., such as EtherNet IP have been developed only for the Ethernet transport layer. Industrial network ... Editor , IAONA Handbook Industrial Ethernet, Industrial Automation Open Networking Alliance e.V., 150 ... http www.industrial ethernet.org Industrial Ethernet Advisory Group http www.lammermann.eu wb pages ... Ethernet List of Automation Protocols Category Industrial Ethernet Category Automation de Industrial Ethernet es Red industrial Soluciones con Ethernet ru Industrial Ethernet uk Industrial Ethernet ... more details
italic title File Pyramid of Capitalist System.png thumb A 1911 Industrial Worker illustration depicting the capitalist system The Industrial Worker , the voice of revolutionary industrial unionism, is the newspaper of the Industrial Workers of the World IWW . It is currently released ten times a year, printed and edited by union labor, and is frequently distributed at radical bookstores, demonstrations, Strike action strikes and labor rallies. It contains news relevant to working class people, such as information on economics, industrial conditions, strikes, direct action against employers, labor history discipline labor history , and general labor issues. The newspaper was first printed in journal format in Joliet, Illinois, beginning in January 1906, incorporating The Voice of Labor, the newspaper from the former American Labor Union which had joined the IWW, and International Metal Worker. It was edited by A. S. Edwards, and early contributors include Eugene V. Debs, Jack London, Daniel DeLeon, Bill Haywood, and J. H. Walsh, along with poetry by Covington Hall. When the group led ... instead issued the Industrial Union Bulletin for several years. A.S. Edwards was elected editor ... , Columbia University, 1919, page 176 ref The second series of the Industrial Worker commenced in 1909 ... with the Industrial Worker in Chicago in the 1930s. The Spokane paper was the birthplace of the beloved comic strip character Mr. Block , later commemorated in a Joe Hill song. The Industrial ... more generally. Long time Industrial Worker editor Jon Bekken stepped down in 2006, followed by Peter Moore between 2006 and 2008. Diane Krauthamer is the current editor. Issues of the Industrial ... http depts.washington.edu labhist laborpress Industrial Worker.htm A detailed study of the Industrial Worker from 1909 1930, including images http www.iww.org projects IW The Industrial Worker web site References Reflist colwidth 30em Category Industrial Workers of the World Category National newspapers ... more details
Industrial minerals are geological materials which are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel fuel minerals or mineral fuels and are not sources of metals metallic minerals . They are used in their natural state or after beneficiation either as raw materials or as additives in a wide range of applications. Examples and applications Typical examples of industrial rocks and minerals are limestone , clay s, sand , gravel , diatomite , kaolin , bentonite , silica , barite , gypsum , and talc . Some examples of applications for industrial minerals are construction , ceramic s, paints , electronics , filtration , plastics , glass , detergents and paper . In some cases, even organic materials peat and industrial products or by products cement , slag , silica fume are categorized under industrial minerals, as well as metallic compounds mainly utilized in nonmetallic form as an example most of the titanium is utilized as an oxide TiO sub 2 sub rather than Ti metal . In some cases, organic substances such as peat are categorized as industrial minerals. This case, however, violates the technical definition of a mineral. A substance must be a mineral before it may be categorized as an industrial ... that it be referred to as a mineral or as an industrial mineral. The evaluation of raw materials to determine their suitability for use as industrial minerals requires technical testwork, mineral ... for the following industrial minerals limestone, flake graphite, diatomite, kaolin, bentonite and construction materials. These are available from the British Geological Survey external link Industrial Minerals in BGS with regular industry news and reports published in Industrial Minerals magazine . List of industrial minerals Construction aggregate Aggregate s Alunite Asbestos Asphalt , Natural Barite ... See also List of minerals List of minerals complete Industrial Minerals magazine Mineral industry External links http www.ima na.org Industrial Minerals Association North America http www.hgeodill.de ... more details
Industrial relations is a multidisciplinary field that studies the employment relationship. ref Ackers, Peter 2002 Reframing Employment Relations The Case for Neo Pluralism, Industrial Relations Journal . Kaufman, Bruce E. 2004 The Global Evolution of Industrial Relations Events, Ideas, and the IIRA , International Labour Office. ref Industrial relations is increasingly being called employment relations because of the importance of non industrial employment relationships. Many outsiders who date September 2011 also equate industrial relations to labour relations . Industrial relations studies examine various employment situations, not just ones with a unionized workforce. Overview Industrial ... of Industrial Relations . ref In the science building phase, industrial relations is part of the social ... high quality, rigorous research. In this vein, industrial relations scholarship intersects with scholarship in labor economics, industrial sociology, labor and social history, human resource management, political science, law, and other areas. In the problem solving phase, industrial relations ... phase, industrial relations contains strong normative principles about workers and the employment ... between the occupational organisation themselves. Industrial relations scholarship assumes that labor ... typically have greater bargaining power than employees. Industrial relations scholarship also assumes .... Industrial relations scholars therefore frequently study the diverse institutional arrangements ... worker exploitation. Industrial relations scholars and practitioners therefore support institutional .... The nature of these institutional interventions, however, differ between two camps within industrial ... in Industrial Relations, in Sage Handbook of Industrial Relations , Sage. ref The pluralist ... supported. Labour History Industrial relations has its roots in the industrial revolution which created the modern employment relationship by spawning free labor markets and large scale industrial ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 Infobox Newspaper name Industrial Distribution image Image Industrial Distribution magazine cover.gif Magazine cover of Industrial Distribution caption type website magazine format Paper and online magazine foundation 1911 ceased publication price owners Advantage Business Media editor Anna K. Wells founder language English language English political circulation 39,000 headquarters ISSN 0019 8153 website http www.inddist.com Industrial Distribution Industrial Distribution ISSN 0019 8153 is a website owned by Advantage Business Media. The site provides, news, feature, video, and product content geared toward distributors, wholesalers, and re sellers of products used in the industrial manufacturing MRO maintain, repair, overhaul marketplace. The website s editor is Anna K. Wells, and the site s editorial director is Jeff Reinke. ID s editorial offices are located at Advantage Business Media s Madison, Wis. branch. It was founded 1911 as Mill Supplies and changed its name in the 1930s to better reflect the changing industrial marketplace. In its current form, Industrial .... Industrial Distribution also offers the Mid Week Report, a weekly e newsletter that provides news ..., order fulfillment speed, and pricing pressures. Industrial Distribution also compiles the 50 ... industrial distribution magazine closes PARAMS article 25500 title Industrial Distribution Magazine ... 27 March 2011 ref The Industrial Distribution site was re launched by Advantage Business Media in April ... the changing industrial marketplace. In its current form, Industrial Distribution publishes daily breaking news about the distribution and supplier marketplace. Industrial Distribution also offers ... pressures. Industrial Distribution also compiles the 50 biggest distributors by sales volume ..., as of 6 January 2010. 1 The Industrial Distribution site was re launched by Advantage Business ... of a print publication. References reflist External links http www.inddist.com Industrial Distribution ... more details
An industrial coating is a paint or coating defined by its protective, rather than its aesthetic properties, although it can provide both. The most common use of industrial coatings is for corrosion control of steel structures such as offshore platforms, bridges and underground pipelines. Other functions include intumescent coatings for fire resistance. The most common polymers used in industrial coatings are polyurethane , epoxy and moisture cure urethane. Another highly common polymer used in industrial coating is a fluoropolymer . There are many types of industrial coatings including inorganic zinc, phosphate, and Xylan industrial coating Xylan and Physical vapor deposition PVD coatings. NACE International and The Society for Protective Coatings SSPC are professional organizations involved in the industrial coatings industry. Industrial coatings are often composites of various substances. For example Xylan coating Xylan dry film lubricants are composites of fluoropolymers typically Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE , Perfluoroalkoxy PFA , and Fluorinated ethylene propylene FEP and reinforcing Thermosetting polymer thermoset polyimide and polyamide binder resins initially suspended in a variety of solvents such as ethyl acetate, xylene, dimethlformamide, and N methyl 2 yrrolidone . A typical coating system may include a primer, an intermediate coat, and a top coat. The polymer film acts as a physical barrier between the steel substrate and the corrosive environment such as atmosphere, water and soil. ref http www.corrosionclinic.com corrosion resources performance evaluation life prediction protective coatings p1.htm Protective Coatings Performance Evaluation and Life Prediction ref Industrial coatings are also available as garage floor coatings such as epoxy, polyurea, and polyaspartic. References Reflist Further Readings Paolo Nanetti Coatings from A to Z , Vincentz Verlag, Hannover, 2006, ISBN 3 87870 173 X Category Coatings Category Concrete industry stub ru ... more details
User CSDWarnBot Unreferenced date April 2007 Original research date September 2007 Mergeto Oven Industrial, scientific, and artisanal use date December 2010 Image Industrial oven.jpg thumb right 350px Industrial convection oven used in the manufacture of aircraft components. Heating is by gas fired heat exchanger fully automated control system holds air temperature within 2 F. Industrial ovens are heated chambers used for a variety of industrial applications, including drying , Curing chemistry curing , or baking components, parts or final products. Industrial ovens can be used for large or small volume applications, in batches or continuously with a conveyor line, and a variety of temperature ranges, sizes and configurations. Such ovens are used in many different applications, including chemical processing, food industry food production , and even in the electronics industry, where circuit boards are run through a conveyor oven to attach surface mount components. Some common types of industrial ovens include Curing ovens &ndash Designed to cause a chemical reaction in a substance once a specific temperature is reached. Powder coating is one common curing oven use. Drying ovens &ndash Designed to remove moisture. Typical applications are pre treating and painting. Such ovens are also sometimes known as kiln s, though they do not reach the same high temperatures as are used in ceramic kilns. Oven Baking oven s &ndash Combines the function of curing and drying ovens. Batch ovens &ndash Also called cabinet or walk in truck in ovens , batch ovens allow for curing, drying or baking in small batches using wheeled racks, carts or trucks. Ovens such as this are often found in large volume bakeries in places such as supermarket s. Conveyor or Continuous Ovens &ndash Typically part of an automated conveyor processing line, conveyor ovens allow for higher volume processing. Clean ... or biotechnology processes. DEFAULTSORT Industrial Oven Category Industrial ovens ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 notability date January 2011 Industrial Monk is an electronic music duet duo which combines industrial music with Gregorian chant s and other religion religious liturgy liturgies . Overview Industrial Monk is composed of Frederick Vogler and Takashi Kawai. Prior to the genesis of Industrial Monk, Vogel and Kawai worked as audio engineering sound engineers and sound design ers for the Hollywood, Los Angeles, California Hollywood film industry movie industry and the Los Angeles Philharmonic . Their first album , Magnificat , was distributed by the Telarc record label to moderate critical acclaim. However, the critical acclaim was not matched by commerce commercial success. Their second record, Prophecies , was released by the RCM music industry RCM record label. The release was delayed for nearly two years because of legal wrangling. An early, promotional release of the Compact disc CD featured a cover version cover of Edgar Winter Edgar Winter s Frankenstein song Frankenstein , but when the CD actually hit the shelves a year later, this track was missing. Their most recent album is only available via Internet Uploading and downloading download . Discography Magnificat 1998 Prophecies 2001 IM3 2005 External links http www.industrialmonk.com &ndash Official Industrial Monk website requires Macromedia Flash chantbased Category American electronic music groups US electronic band stub pt Industrial Monk ... more details
The industrial novel is a genre of early Victorian era Victorian literature. A subclass of the social novel , it portrays the difficult conditions of life of the urban working class during the Industrial Revolution . Many industrial novels featured sympathetic portrayals of Chartism Chartists or Strike action strikers . Examples Typical examples of the genre are ref http www.erinoconnor.org reviews colby.shtml Erin O Connor Bot generated title ref 1845 Benjamin Disraeli s Sybil novel Sybil, or the Two Nations 1848 Elizabeth Gaskell s Mary Barton 1849 Charles Kingsley s Alton Locke 1854 Charles Dickens Hard Times and Elizabeth Gaskell s North and South 1854 novel North and South 1866 George Eliot s Felix Holt 1988 David Lodge author David Lodge s Nice Work is a modern take on the industrial novel Further reading Childers, Joseph W. 2001 . Industrial culture and the Victorian novel . In The Cambridge Companion to the Victorian Novel David, Deirde, ed. , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 64619 7 Gallagher, Catherine. 1985 . The Industrial Reformation of English Fiction Social Discourse and Narrative Form, 1832 1867 . Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Williams, Raymond. 1958 . Culture and Society, 1780 1950. New York, Columbia University Press. References Reflist Category Literary genres lit stub fr Roman industriel ... more details
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