Edward Cuthbert Butler 1858 1934 was an English Benedictine historian, and Abbot of Downside Abbey . He is known for his history of Vatican I , ref Based on correspondence of William Bernard Ullathorne . Gertrude Himmelfarb describes this work 1930 as designed to support papal infallibility cited on http www.anthonyflood.com actonhimmelfarb.htm . ref and his writing on mysticism . Works The Lausiac History of Palladius 1898 Benedictine Monachism 1919 Western Mysticism The Teaching of SS Augustine Gregory and Bernard on Contemplation and the Contemplative Life 1922 The Life & Times of Bishop Ullathorne 1806 1889 1926 Religions of Authority and The Religion of the Spirit 1930 essays The Vatican Council. The Story Told From Inside in Bishop Ullathorne s Letters , two volumes 1930 Ways of Christian Life Old Spirituality for Modern Men 1932 Notes references External links Wikisource author Edward Cuthbert Butler worldcat id lccn n50 32596 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Butler, Cuthbert ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1858 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1934 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Butler, Cuthbert Category 1858 births Category 1934 deaths Category British historians Category People educated at Downside School Category Benedictine scholars Category Abbots of Downside Category English Benedictines UK historian stub de Cuthbert Butler ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove date January 2008 Xenocatabolism is a concept in bioremediation that was introduced by Dr. Aubrey de Grey on May 29, 2007, at the Googleplex Google TechTalks . Dr. de Grey posited that there are microbes that feed on substances such as amyloid , cholesterol and other related substances in places that are full of human Body remains , such as graveyards . This was based on the microbial infallibility hypothesis . He states that the biomedical approach would be to identify the genetic basis for that capacity, and to put one or two genes into ourselves, thereby enhancing our own ability to break things down, and to thereby get rid of things that we cannot naturally break down. ref cite web url http video.google.com videoplay?docid 8554766938711591377 title Prospects for extending healthy life a lot accessdate 2007 08 21 author Google Tech Talks ref In order to add credibility the concept, de Grey created an experiment using soil from a graveyard and took the bacteria from it. He used lipofuscin , one of the major things that accumulates indigestibly in the body which some of the bacteria broke down, giving some credit to the concept. See also Aubrey de Grey Biogerontology References references External links http sens.org SENS.org , Dr. de Grey s website Category Bioremediation ... more details
Claude Henri Plantier 1813 &ndash 1875 was the Catholic Bishop of N mes from 1855. He was strongly Ultramontanist and anti Protestant ref Brian Fitzpatrick, Catholic Royalism in the Department of the Gard 1814 1852 2002 , p. 182n. ref He was an important figure in the debates on papal infallibility , with Louis Pie , Bishop of Poitiers , leading up to and at Vatican I . Some of his comments brought a reaction from Otto von Bismarck Bismarck . He was also an opponent of bullfighting , publishing a pastoral letter hostile to it in 1863. ref http acf nimes.cef.fr evnmt cor03.html La tauromachie au 21 me si cle pourquoi ? Samedi Bot generated title ref Works R gles de la vie sacerdotale 1859 Pie IX d fenseur et vengeur de la vraie civilisation 1866 Sur les Conciles g n raux 1869 Notes references External links fr icon http www.assomption.org Alzon Bibliographie VieAlzon352.htm Biography BBKL p plantier c h a band 7 autor Walter Troxler spalten 715 717 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Plantier, Claude Henri ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1813 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1875 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Plantier, Claude Henri Category 1813 births Category 1875 deaths Category French theologians Category Bishops of N mes ... more details
April 1975 , 1 1 , pp. 71 101 Abstract ref His position on papal infallibility so closely anticipated .... Powell, Papal Infallibility A Protestant Evaluation of an Ecumenical Issue Eerdmans 2009 ISBN 9780802862846 ... Brian Tierney, Origins of papal infallibility, 1150 1350 Brill 1972 , p. 249 ref He was one of those ... more details
Catholic World News is an online independent news service founded in 1996 by Philip F. Lawler , formerly of the Heritage Foundation , providing news concerning the Roman Catholic Church . Staffed by lay Catholic journalists, its editorial policy is generally conservative with an emphasis on orthodoxy. It features an archive of over 47,000 news stories as well as editorial commentary the Off the Record blog and a forum for subscribers Sound Off . It averages 200,000 visits per day. The service was recently purchased by Trinity Communications , a non profit corporation focused on Catholic organization web development. CWN reports on secular affairs from a Catholic point of view. The site s list of favored topics include Pope Benedict XVI The Holy See Vatican and the Roman Curia The College of Cardinals and the Synod of Bishops Catholic Synod of Bishops The pro life movement and the Culture of Life Papal encyclicals and statements from the Magisterium Papal succession and papal conclaves Infallibility , contraception , homosexuality , and other controversial issues External links http www.cwnews.com index.cfm Category American magazines Category American political magazines Category Roman Catholic newspapers and magazines Category Christian media companies Category Publications established in 1996 RC stub ... more details
Francesco Antonio Begnudelli Basso born at Trento died at Freising , 9 October 1713 was an Austrian canon lawyer. Life From 1675 he was Vicar General of the Diocese of Trent , his native place. In 1679, however, he held a canonry in Freising Cathedral , where also he became in 1696 vicar general of the diocese, and where he died. Works His Bibliotheca juris canonico civilis practica seu repertoium quaestionum magis practicarum in utroque foro established him among the canonists of his day. He speaks in the clearest terms of papal infallibility. The work was published in Freising in 1712, for vols. in folio Geneva, 1747 Modena and Venice, 1758. It was made effectively obsolete by later editions of Lucius Ferraris s Bibliotheca . References reflist Attribution Catholic wstitle Francesco Antonio Begnudelli Basso Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Begnudelli Basso, Francesco Antonio ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 9 October 1713 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Begnudelli Basso, Francesco Antonio Category 1713 deaths Category Austrian jurists Category Canon law jurists Category Year of birth unknown ... more details
The Traditionalist Mexican American Catholic Church Iglesia Cat lica Tradicionalista mexicana estadounidense is a North American religious group claiming 2 million followers. They broke away from the Roman Catholic Church Catholic Church over the veneration some say worship of Santa Muerte . They are primarily active in the border regions of the United States and Mexico and have a particular presence among the Mexican immigrant communities in major United States cities. David Romo Guill n is the leader and archbishop of the group. They maintain the seven sacraments , an all male priesthood, are open to homosexuals in the faithful and, generally speaking, are socially conservative on abortion but do not practice clerical celibacy , allow Birth control Contraception contraceptives and do not require chastity before marriage. ref http www.udlondres.com revista psicologia articulos stamuerte.htm ref They reject Papal infallibility , the Immaculate Conception , and the Assumption of Mary Assumption of the Virgin Mary . ref http unicosantuarionacionaldelasantamuerte.com index.php?option com content&view article&id 38&Itemid 59 ref Notes Reflist External links http unicosantuarionacionaldelasantamuerte.com Official Site Category Christian denominations founded in the United States Category Christian denominations, unions, and movements established in the 20th century ... more details
consists of only all the infallibility of the Church infallible teachings of the Church ... Magisterium. First Vatican Council , Dei Filius 8. However, the criteria for the infallibility ... the Extraordinary solemn dogmatic decrees papal infallibility of the Pope and ecumenical councils ... of papal infallibility still remains controversial in some Roman Catholic circles. Early Church Bishops ... as a matter of judgment by the pope. ref Congar, Yves p. 321. ref Papal infallibility In the Decretum ..., and in the late Middle Ages, the idea of papal infallibility was introduced, but a definitive statement ... established during Vatican I. In addition, this council defined the doctrine of papal infallibility ... primacy and infallibility, and the authority to teach in general has not lessened since the official ... such as Humanae Vitae and who consider the dogma of papal infallibility to be itself a fallible pronouncement ... Community, Infallibility, and the Ordinary Magisterium of Bishops year 1992 publisher Paulist ... more details
widely read 1888 book Infallibility of the Church in which he argued that certain beliefs of the Roman church were absurd, especially the beliefs in the infallibility of the church and the Papal infallibilityinfallibility of the pope . Salmon also wrote books about eternal punishment, miracles .... ref Even in his famous book Infallibility of the Church , Salmon mentions chess a few times He argues that the doctrine of papal infallibility is vitally important for opponents of Catholicism to refute ... says that he has never been beaten, this player could be given rook odds . Thus the delusion of infallibility ... to the New Testament 1885 The infallibility of the Church 1888 Thoughts on the textual criticism ... more details
Image AugustinKeller.jpg right thumb Augustin Keller 1805 1883 Augustin Keller November 10, 1805, Sarmenstorf , Aargau January 8, 1883 was a Switzerland Swiss politician and a co founder of the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland , the Old Catholic Church in Switzerland . He is considered to have started the Monastery dispute of Aargau lang de Aargauer Klosterstreit and was therefore responsible for the abolishment of all monasteries in Aargau in 1841. After studying philology , history , pedagogy , philosophy and literature in Munich and Breslau , Keller first worked as a teacher in Lucerne and was the director of the teacher seminar of Aargau from 1834 to 1856. In this position earned a lot building up the education system in the canton of Aargau. He was, however, better known as a radical liberal politician and harsh critic of the Roman Catholic Church , although he was himself a Catholic. In 1835 he was elected into the parliament of the canton of Aargau, which he was a part of until 1856. After conflicts resembling a civil war between government troops and Catholic insurgents in January 1841, Keller called the monasteries antagonistic to progress and made them accountable for the insurrection during a speech in parliament. Hereupon the government abolished all monasteries in Aargau. The Monastery dispute of Aargau caused an international crisis and ended in the Sonderbund war of 1847, which was followed by the founding of the Swiss federal republic in 1848. From 1848 to 1881, Keller was politically active on a national level and was almost consistently a member of either the National Council of Switzerland National Council or the Swiss Council of States Council of States . In 1871 and 1872 he was president of the latter. From 1856 to 1881, he was governmental council member of the canton Aargau. He spoke out for the complete equality for Jews . As president of the Aargau church council, Keller denounced the Infallibility of the Church dogma of infallibilit ... more details
of the dogma of Papal Infallibility as defined by the Vatican Council. The Prussian Government ... and False Infallibility of the Popes , London, 1875 . It is an explanation of the doctrine of Infallibility ... more details
Image Ambrose St. John.jpg thumb right 200px Ambrose St. John The Reverend Father Ambrose St. John 1815 &ndash 24 May 1875 Edgbaston , Birmingham was an English Oratorian and convert to Catholicism . He is now best known as the lifetime companion of John Henry Cardinal Newman Dr. John Henry Cardinal Newman ref Dairmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity , London 2010 ref . Early life He was born and brought up in Hornsey , Middlesex, now in north London. ref St John Heller, Florence, Hornsey Historical Society Bulletin 52 2011 , p 37 ref He was the son of Henry St. John, descended from the Baron St John of Bletso Barons St. John of Bletso . He was educated at Westminster School , and Christ Church, Oxford , where he graduated M.A. and where he formed his lifelong friendship with Newman. Career In 1841 he became curate to Henry Wilberforce , first at Walmer , subsequently at East Farleigh . He then joined Newman at Littlemore which he left, on his conversion to the Catholic Church , about a month before Newman s conversion in October, 1845. After a short time spent with Newman at Maryvale Institute Maryvale he accompanied him to Rome where they were ordained priests. Having become Oratorians, they began mission work in Birmingham 1847 , removing to the suburb of Edgbaston in 1852. There he devoted himself entirely to missionary work, taking a leading part in the work of the Birmingham Oratory and its school. He was a classical scholar and a linguist both in Oriental and European tongues. His death followed work in translating Josef Fessler s book on papal infallibility , published as The True and False Infallibility of the Popes , London, 1875, a defence of the doctrine of Infallibility as taught by the Italian Ultramontane theologians, at a time when the controversy over the doctrine was mounting and Newman was engaged in controversy with William Ewart Gladstone . Newman, who with others had been privately opposed to a dogmatic declaration of the doctrine, which ... more details
Computer Professionals Union CPU or CP Union for short is a mass organization of information and communications technology professionals, practitioners, and workers in the Philippines . CPU believes that, like farmers, workers, and other sectors in the country, information technology information & communications technology ICT workers also need to organize in order to advance their specific needs. CPU is notable for its belief that the ICT sector in the Philippines is controlled and dominated by foreign monopoly capitalists, which stunts the growth and development of Filipino technology and economy. CPU supports the Filipino people s call for a truly nationalist and democratic government that will advance and promote a people s ICT. Organization Tenets Free Information CPU believes that information in all forms is the collective knowledge and experience of humankind. It believes that no one owns information therefore, anyone can use and develop it for the benefit of mankind and development of society. Privacy of Information Computers and telecommunications networks have brought consumers many conveniences. But, the organization alleges, advanced technologies pose serious threats to privacy. CPU believes that information about us, our families, where we live, where we work, people we call, sites we surf, stores we shop in, etc., should be kept private. Open Source CPU fully supports the open source initiative. One of the group s aims is to convince fellow technology practitioners and the government to abandon the use of software by companies such as Microsoft and Oracle Corporation . Right to organize CPU members believe that as workers, they have the right to form labor union s and associations that will collectively fight for workers rights and welfare. Use of Appropriate Technology CPU believes that technology alone cannot solve political and social problems. It aims to dispel myths about the infallibility of technological systems and neutrality of science and tec ... more details
Image Reformed University Fellowship Logo.jpg thumb right Reformed University Fellowship logo Reformed University Fellowship , or RUF , is the campus ministry organization of the Presbyterian Church in America PCA . RUF has experienced rapid growth the past few years, and currently has 140 chapters at different college campuses spread over 37 US States, Mexico, Peru, Greece, and Canada. Most of its schools are in the southern United States , but it has ministries from California to Massachusetts. The PCA follows traditional Westminster Confession of Faith Westminster standards, including belief in the Biblical inerrancy inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible. Purpose RUF is not constructed to be a substitute for formal Christian church church , thus it is open for anyone to join and become a member, and is not exclusive to those within a certain Christian denomination denomination or indeed within the Christian religion. However, the organization itself is closely associated with the Reformed theological viewpoint, as their name implies. Its meetings range in size from campus to campus. There are also different types of meetings, often referred to as large groups or small groups . RUF hosts its main conference for students during three weeks in the summer at Laguna Beach, Florida . There are also regional conferences that take place throughout the year. The conferences, like the organization meetings, are not limited to those ascribing to Reformed theology . History The idea grew out of the desire of several young, Presbyterian ministers in the southeastern United States in the late 1970 s. At this time the PCA commissioned Rev. Mark Lowery to coordinate this ministry program with an emphasis on honest theology and a welcoming community. ref http www.ruf.org our history ref Other similar movements The Reformed Youth Movement , while a ministry similar to RUF, is not officially a part of the PCA. References reflist External links http www.ruf.org The Official Natio ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 Dulness is the goddess who presides over Alexander Pope s The Dunciad . She is the daughter of Nyx mythology Nox and Chaos cosmogony Chaos , and her mission is to convert all the world to stupidity. Her triumph is part of the translatio stultitia the inverse of the translatio studii . As enlightenment moves ever westward, darkness follows behind. In Pope s poem, she already has control of all political writing and seeks to extend her reign to drama. Hence, she chooses as a champion Lewis Theobald Dunciad A and Colley Cibber Dunciad B . Pope presents her power as inexorable and irresistible, and in Book IV of the Dunciad B he asks only that she pause a moment to let him write his poem before she takes the singer and the song into her oblivion. She is not motivated by any particular malice, and she even shows mercy at one point, if being reduced to insensibility is mercy, for, when a deflowered nun comes before her, she drops her cloak of shamelessness over the ruined woman. Instead, she has an essential antipathy toward learning and independent thinking, and, for Pope, loss of the ability to discern, to think, and to appreciate is a living death and the license of all evil. For Pope, who was himself a Roman Catholicism Roman Catholic , the papacy s doctrine of infallibility, absolute monarchy , foreign language opera , flattery , the replacement of sound architecture for politically well placed hacks, the redesign of good classically ordered buildings, the money grubbing of what would now be called tabloid journalism tabloid press are all signs of the triumph of Dulness over reason and light. Each of these things represents choosing the less thoughtful over the more rational choice, each requires credulity and acceptance over curiosity and independence, and therefore Pope blames, at least as much as any agent of Dulness, an indifferent and uneducated public. Category Literary dunces ... more details
Roman Catholic Mariology no footnotes date November 2010 Ineffabilis Deus Latin for wikt ineffable Ineffable God is the name of a Papal bull by Pope Pius IX . It defines ex cathedra the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary . The decree was Promulgation promulgated on December 8, 1854, the date of the annual Feast of the Immaculate Conception . ref Tony Lane, A Concise History of Christian Thought , Baker Academic, 2006 , 310. ref The decree surveys the history of the belief in Christian tradition, citing its roots in the long standing feast of the Conception of Mary as a date of significance in the Eastern and Western churches. It also cites the approval of Catholic bishops worldwide who were asked in 1849 to offer their opinion on the matter. The dogmatic statement is expressed near the end of the document blockquote We declare, pronounce, and define that the doctrine which holds that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ , the wiktionary Savior Savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin , is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful. blockquote The entire decree is also worded to suggest that Mary s Immaculate Conception was not in any sense a logical necessity, but rather a divine gift to Mary as Mother of God . See also Immaculate Conception List of papal bulls Marian papal encyclicals and Apostolic Letters Papal infallibility References reflist The Decree http www.ewtn.com LIBRARY PAPALDOC P9INEFF.htm External links http www.newadvent.org library docs pi09id.htm Complete text of the decree. Catholicism Category Category Papal bulls Category Roman Catholic Mariology Category Pope Pius IX mariology Category 1854 works Category 19th century papal bulls Category Works by Pope Pius IX Category 1854 in religion Category Documen ... more details
File Hyacinthe Loyson.jpg thumb Hyacinthe Loyson. Hyacinthe Loyson known as P re Hyacinthe 10 March 1827 in Orl ans 1912 in Paris , was a controversial Roman Catholic priest, religious figure and author. Biography He was educated for the priesthood and entered the Carmelite order . His eloquence drew all Paris to his Advent sermons in Notre Dame de Paris Notre Dame between 1865 and 1869, but his orthodoxy fell under suspicion. In 1869 70, he was excommunicated and broke with the Catholic Church largely over the Vatican Council of 1870, with its doctrine of papal infallibility . He moved first to Geneva and then to London . In 1872, he married an American heiress, Emilie Jane Butterfield Meriman . Identified as one of the Old Catholics , Loyson continued to write and preach and ultimately settled in Paris in 1877 and established as a separate church the L Eglise Gallicane , which drew up on the long French tradition of Gallicanism . References http www.gallican.org Website of the Gallican Church Cite EB1922 Loyson, Charles This source identifies his wife as an Englishwoman. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Loyson, Hyacinthe ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 10 March 1827 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1912 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Loyson, Hyacinthe Category 1827 births Category 1912 deaths Category French Roman Catholic priests Category People from Orl ans Category 19th century Roman Catholic priests Category 20th century Christian clergy Category Burials at P re Lachaise Cemetery france reli bio stub fr Hyacinthe Loyson sv Hyacinthe Loyson ... more details
Johann Baptista Baltzer 16 June 1803 1 October 1871 was a Germany German Catholic theology theologian . File JB Baltzer.jpg thumb Johann Baptista Baltzer, 1876 bust by Bernhard Afinger . He was born at Andernach , studied at Bonn , and after his ordination to the priesthood in 1829, was made professor of theology at University of Wroc aw Breslau in the following year. He was at first an enthusiastic follower of Georg Hermes in his attempt to reconcile the newer German philosophy with the Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic teaching, but definitely broke with his school in 1839 and associated himself with the speculations of Anton G nther . After the papal condemnation of the latter s teachings Baltzer submitted indeed, but his independent spirit led him into further difficulties, and he was suspended in 1862. Baltzer was a strenuous opponent of the definition of papal infallibility and was a promoter of the Old Catholic movement in Silesia . He published Die biblische Sch pfungsgeschichte two volumes, 1867 73 , and Ueber die Anf nge der Organismen fourth edition, 1869 . For his life, consult Emil Albert Friedberg Friedberg Leipzig, 1873 , and Meltzer Bonn, 1877 , both favoring Baltzer s attitude, and Franz Berlin, 1873 , representing the other side. NIE Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Baltzer, Johann Baptista ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 16 June 1803 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1 October 1871 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Baltzer, Johann Baptista Category 1803 births Category 1871 deaths Category German academics Category German Roman Catholic theologians Category People from the Rhine Province Category University of Bonn alumni Category University of Breslau faculty de Johann Baptist Baltzer ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Edward Worsley 1605 2 September 1676 was an England English Jesuit writer and professor . Life Born in Lancashire , England, 1605, he died at Antwerp , 2 September 1676. He is said to have been educated at Oxford University Oxford , but his name does not occur in the University Registers, and it is equally uncertain that he took Anglican orders. Having become a Jesuit on 7 September 1626, he studied at Li ge , where he subsequently became a professor of philosophy , logic , and Scripture , winning a great reputation for talent and erudition . He was made a professed father 20 September 1641. Having laboured for a time in London , he became rector of the college at Li ge from 1658 till 1662, where he was made wikt procurator procurator at the professed house at Antwerp. Works His chief works, mostly written against Edward Stillingfleet , are Truth will out 1665 Protestancy without Principles 1668 Reason and Religion 1672 The Infallibility of the Roman Catholic Church 1674 A Discourse of Miracles 1676 Anti Goliath 1678 , published after his death. References reflist Attribution DNB wstitle Worsley, Edward Catholic wstitle Edward Worsley Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Worsley, Edward ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION English writer DATE OF BIRTH 1605 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 2 September 1676 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Worsley, Edward Category 1605 births Category 1676 deaths Category English Jesuits Category English educators Category English writers Category 17th century Roman Catholic priests ... more details
Shia Islam The verse of purification is part of the 33rd verse of Sura h al Ahzab of Qur an , which says, quote God only desires to keep away the uncleanness from you, O Ahl al Bayt People of the House and to purify you a thorough purifying. cite quran 33 33 style ref This verse has especial importance for Muslims due to giving information about Ahl al Bayt of Muhammad . The two largest branches of Shia Islam believe it to designate the People of the House as being in a state of ismah infallibility . Tafsir While this verse is among the verses which introduce some special laws for Muhammad s wives with feminine plural pronouns, the pronoun referring to the Ahl al Bayt is in the masculine plural. According to Madelung, the great majority of the hadith s quoted by Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari al Tabari in his Tafsir al Tabari Tafsir describes Ahl al Bayt as referring to Muhammad, Fatima, Ali, Hasan, and Husayn. He adds, however, that it is unlikely that the passage could have been separated from the first part of the verse, noting a clear aim of the verse to elevate the rank of the wives of the Prophet above all Muslim women O wives of the prophet, you are not like any other women. cite quran 33 32 style ref Madelung writes that the ahl al bayt, as understood by the usage of the term during Muhammad s time, consisted of his blood relations, including the Banu Hashim. ref Madelung 1997 , pp.14 and 15 ref Notes reflist References cite book last Madelung first Wilferd authorlink Wilferd Madelung title The Succession to Muhammad A Study of the Early Caliphate publisher Cambridge University Press year 1997 id ISBN 0521646960 DEFAULTSORT Verse Of Purification, The Category Ayah Category Muhammad family Quran stub az T thir ay si fa ... more details
Tancred of Bologna or of Germany c. 1185 &ndash 1230 1236 , commonly just Tancredus , was a Dominican Order Dominican Sermon preacher and Canon law canonist . He is easily conflated with a contemporary Dominican, Tancred Tancredi , and the two are sometimes indistinguishable in the sources and have been treated as one person, though this is known to be false. Tancred s origins lie in Kingdom of Germany Germany , where, if his hagiographer s are to be believed, he was a soldier of middle rank at the court of the Emperor Frederick II . He was educated under John of Wales at the University of Bologna . He wrote an important gloss on the Compilatio tertia and the Summa de matrimonio Summary of Marriage , which was influential to Ramon de Penyafort , as well as the Ordo iudiciarius , completed in 1216, which was the culmination of the procedural literature of the glossators and was translated into both German and French, indicating its importance for medieval legal practice. ref Rosamond McKitterick et al., The New Cambridge Medieval History , vol. IV Cambridge University Press, 2005 , p. 136. ref He supported the emergent doctrine of Papal infallibility and the sect of the Humiliati . He was one of the teachers of Bernard of Botone . He was at Bologna when he received the Habit monk habit of a friar , either from Dominic of Osma or Reginald of Bologna , traditionally between 1218 and 1220, though he was active as a writer in Bologna c.1210&ndash 15. One of his first posts as a Dominican clergyman was as a prior in Rome . References reflist Bibliography Andrews, Frances 1999 . The Early Humiliati . Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Bisson, Thomas N. 1989 . Medieval France and her Pyrenean Neighbours Studies in Early Institutional History . London Hambledon. O Daniel, Victor F. 1928 . http www.domcentral.org trad disciples 13tancgerm.htm Tancred of Germany. The First Disciples of Saint Dominic Adapted and Enlarged from Father Anthony Touron s Histoire Abr g e des Prem ... more details
sources date December 2010 John Metcalf Davenport 1842 1913 was a Church of England clergyman and writer. He began his career as a clerk for his father, a prominent commercial chemist. Following an awakening, he went to Exeter College, Oxford from which he graduated in 1871, the year he became a deacon . Davenport was ordained a priest in 1872, and ten years later travelled to Canada , where personal wealth allowed him to bring choristers from England , and open the Davenport School for moulding boys into cultured Christian gentlemen. He returned to England in 1909 where he served until 1912 as vicar of St. Clement s, Bournemouth . John Metcalf Davenport s publications include A clerical firebrand Saint John, 1894 Messiah God incarnate not Messiah s mother the bruiser of the serpents head . . . with a concise exposure of Mr. R. F. Quigley s errors and controversial tactics . . . Saint John, 1891 and Papal infallibility Catholic s replies to Cleophas , refuting the Vatican dogma . . . Saint John, 1885 . ref cite web url http www.biographi.ca 009004 119.01 e.php?&id nbr 7318 title Davenport, John Metcalf work Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online year 2000 accessdate 2009 05 10 ref References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Davenport, John Metcalf ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1842 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1913 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Davenport, John Metcalf Category 1842 births Category 1913 deaths Category Church of England clergy Category People from Bournemouth Category People from London Category Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford ... more details
Protestantism in Portugal has long been a minority religion , since for most of the Portugal country s History of Portugal history few non Roman Catholicism Roman Catholics existed those who did could not practice their religion freely. They had been kept out of the country for three centuries by the Inquisition. However, the United Kingdom British began settling in Portugal in the nineteenth century brought other Christianity Christian Christian denomination denominations with them. Most belonged to the Anglican Church of England , but others were Protestant Methodists , Congregationalists , Baptists , and Presbyterians . The establishment of a History of Portugal 1834 1910 constitutional monarchy in 1834 granted limited religious toleration to, and consequently led to the opening of an Anglican chapel in Lisbon . A second chapel was opened in 1868. The Anglican mission coincided with the growing influence of the Old Catholic movement in Portugal. Congregations were created from Roman Catholic priests and Laity laypeople who refused to accept the dogmas of the infallibility and universal ordinary jurisdiction of the Pope , as defined by the First Vatican Council in 1870. The Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church was formed as a result in 1880, however laws still restricted the activities of non Roman Catholics. By the early 1990s, only some 50,000 to 60,000 Anglicans and Protestants lived in Portugal, less than 1 percent of the total population. The 1950s and 1960s saw the arrival of Pentecostals who increased in numbers more rapidly than the earlier arrivals did. All groups, however, were hampered by prohibitions and restrictions against the free exercise of their religions, especially missionary activities. These restrictions were lifted after the Carnation Revolution Revolution of 1974 . The Constitution of Portugal constitution of 1976 guarantees Freedom of religion all religions the right to practice their faith . Non Roman Catholic groups came to b ... more details
. The council s companion definition of papal infallibility strengthened the energetic exercise ... and papal infallibilityinfallibility of the bishop of Rome when solemnly defining dogma ... and is therefore infallible. Papal infallibility was merely the most striking example of the authoritarian ... more details
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