Infrastructural power is the capacity of the State polity state to penetrate civil society and to use ... The concept of infrastructural power was introduced by sociologist Michael Mann sociologist Michael .... This work has been the foundation for the study of infrastructural power and its companion, despotic power . Building infrastructural power Mann ref Mann, 1984 117 ref lays out four techniques by which the state gains infrastructural power. Together these factors aid in the state s infiltration ... derived from this contact. To increase its infrastructural power, the state must Provide centrally ... of the quality and quantity of state interaction with social life leads to an increase in infrastructural power. The differences between infrastructural and despotic power The terms infrastructural ... Mann s two types of state power is that despotic power is power over society, while infrastructural power is power through society. ref name Lucas, 1998 91 Lucas, 1998 91 ref While infrastructural power ... only that an elite class can impose its will on society . States do not utilize only infrastructural .... In 1993 Mann clarified his definition of infrastructural power to include the fact that despotism despotic states also rely on infrastructural power as they attempt to control their entire bounded ... and infrastructural power in a way that allows it the maximum influence over social life. There is also a tension between the two types of power in weak states infrastructural power requires a level ... Lucas, 1998 92 ref A state whose power is primarily infrastructural can provide services throughout ... to ensure infrastructural power. In such cases, a state may rely on despotic power, or the power of elites over society, to gain control. Infrastructural power and the modern territorial state Infrastructural ... power became less acceptable among civilian populations. As such, infrastructural power is now ... from civil society and therefore, at least in theory, democracy directly from the people . Infrastructural ... more details
wiktionary capital File D tail colonne Kairouan.jpg thumb upright 1.1 Capital in architecture ancient Corinthian capital in the Mosque of Uqba Great Mosque of kairouan , Tunisia. distinguish Capitol disambiguation Capitol Capital may refer to Capital city , the area of a country, province, region, or state, regarded as enjoying primary status, usually but not always the seat of the government Capital ... other goods Capital architecture , the crowning member of a column or a pilaster Capital letter , an upper case letter in a writing system Forms of capital category see also CapitalCapital requirement or bank capital , the requirement that banks keep certain monetary reserves Cultural capital ... capital , any form of wealth capable of being employed in the production of more wealth Human capital , workers skills and abilities as regards their contribution to an economy Infrastructuralcapital , means of production other than natural capital. Natural capital , the resources of an ecosystem that yields a flow of goods and services into the future Physical capital , any non human asset made by humans and then used in production Political capital , means by which a politician or political party may gain support or popularity Social capital , the value of social networks to individuals embedded in them Working capital , short term capital needed by the company to finance its operations Journalism and books Capital French magazine Capital French magazine , a French language magazine Capital German magazine Capital German magazine , a German language magazine Capital newspaper Capital newspaper , a Bulgarian business oriented weekly newspaper Capital Romanian newspaper Capital Romanian newspaper , a Romanian business oriented weekly newspaper Capital Ethiopia , also known as Capital ... The Capital , a daily newspaper based in Annapolis, Maryland, United States Colleges, seminaries, and universities Capital College or Penn State Harrisburg , in Middletown, Pennsylvania Capital Community ... more details
Use dmy dates date January 2012 Use British English date January 2012 Infobox government agency agency name Ministry of Transport, Communication and Infrastructural Development type nativename nativename a nativename r logo logo width logo caption seal seal width seal caption picture picture width picture caption formed Start date YYYY MM DD preceding1 preceding2 etc. dissolved superseding jurisdiction Zimbabwe headquarters Harare latd latm lats latNS longd longm longs longEW region code ZW HA coordinates employees budget minister1 name Nicholas Goche N.T. Goche minister1 pfo minister2 name minister2 pfo etc. deputyminister1 name Tichaona Mudzingwa T.A. Mudzingwa deputyminister1 pfo deputyminister2 name deputyminister2 pfo etc. chief1 name chief1 position chief2 name chief2 position etc. agency type parent department parent agency child1 agency child2 agency etc. keydocument1 etc. website URL http www.transcom.gov.zw footnotes map map width map caption Politics of Zimbabwe The Ministry of Transport, Communication and Infrastructural Development ref name frontpage is one of the Ministry government department government ministries of Zimbabwe, and is responsible for all the aspects related to the management of transport, communications, and meteorological and sismological infrastructure and services, within the country. As of 2009 2 , the incumbent minister is Nicholas Goche , and the deputy minister is Tichaona Mudzingwa . ref name frontpage cite web title Ministry of Transport, Communication and Infrastructural Development frontpage url http www.transcom.gov.zw accessdate date 2012 1 23 ref ref cite news title Cabinet sworn in amid chaotic scenes date date 2009 2 13 work NewZimbabwe.com accessdate date 2012 1 23 url http www.newzimbabwe.com pages minister20.19389.html ref ref cite news title Mugabe swears in 19 deputy ministers, 5 Ministers of State date 20 Feb 2009 publisher NewZimbabwe.com url http www.newzimbabwe.com pages minister23.19417.html accessdate date 20 ... more details
unsourced date January 2009 A Capital lit. The Capital City was a Portugal Portuguese afternoon newspaper published in Lisbon from 21 February 1968 to 30 July 2005. Portugal newspaper stub DEFAULTSORT cAPITAL Category Newspapers published in Portugal Category Publications established in 1968 Category Publications disestablished in 2005 pt A Capital tr A Capital ... more details
see also Capital disambiguation see also Capitol disambiguation Infobox newspaper name The Capital logo image caption type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet foundation 1884 ceased publication political price owners Landmark Media Enterprises Landmark Communications founders political position publisher editor Tom Marquardt maneditor newseditor opeditor sportseditor photoeditor staff circulation headquarters 2000 Capital Drive, Annapolis, Maryland ISSN oclc website URL http www.nytimes.com The Capital ... newspaper during the week and offers morning delivery on the weekend. The Capital, the Maryland Gazette ... from 3 Church Circle to 213 West St. in 1948, and then to 2000 Capital Drive in 1987. History One of the Capital ... Hoof Green . Today, the Gazette, published twice weekly, is a sister newspaper of the Capital that covers northern Anne Arundel County. The first paper to feature the word Capital rolled off the presses in 1884 as the Evening Capital. It was a weekly until 1955. The word Evening was dropped in 1981 ... capital history.html zenger ref Jonas Green File Jonas Green House.jpg Jonas Green House ... capital history.html protege ref Green, a born troublemaker, hated the Stamp Act, which among other ... capital history.html king ref When Green died in 1767, his wife, Anne Catharine ... http www.hometownannapolis.com capital history.html civil ref Modern era As of 2012, The Capital has ... took full control of The Capital s parent company, Capital Gazette Communications, LLC. On January 3, 2008, it was reported that the family owned Landmark Communications, parent company of The Capital ... 03 ref References Reflist 2 External links http www.hometownannapolis.com HometownAnnapolis.com The Capital ... Gazette http www.hometownbowie.com Bowie Blade News http capitalstylemag.com Capital Style Magazine ... off or more Landmark Communications DEFAULTSORT Capital Category Newspapers published in Maryland Category Anne Arundel County, Maryland Category Annapolis, Maryland fr The Capital ... more details
mergefrom Infrastructuralcapital discuss Talk Physical capital Merger proposal date July 2011 Refimprove date March 2007 In economics , physical capital or just capital economics capital refers to any already manufactured asset that is applied in production, such as machinery, buildings, or vehicles. In economic theory, physical capital is one of the three primary factors of production , also known as inputs in the production function . The others are natural resources including land economics land , and Labour economics labor &mdash the stock of competences embodied in the labor force . Physical is used to distinguish physical capital from human capital a result of investment in the human agent and financial capital . ref Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus 2004 . Economics textbook Economics , 18th ed., Glossary of Terms Factors of production, Capital, Human capital, and Land. ref ref Deardorff s Glossary of International Economics, http www personal.umich.edu alandear glossary p.html Physicalcapital Physical capital. ref Physical capital may also refer to fixed capital , any kind of real or physical asset that is not used up in the production of a product, as distinguished from circulating capital . See also Harrod Domar model Organizational capital Notes Reflist 1 Types of capital DEFAULTSORT Physical Capital Category Economics Category Capital Category Economics terminology Econ stub fr Capital productif it Capitale fisico no Realkapital pt Capital f sico uk ... more details
Expert subject Education date February 2009 Unreferenced date December 2007 Inappropriate tone date December 2007 Instructional capital is a term used in educational administration after the 1960s, to reflect capital economics capital resulting from investment in producing learning materials. Some have objected to this phrasing, which is an elaboration of referring to training as human capital , either for the same reason that phrase is objectionable, or on the grounds that it implies that the human in which the knowledge is invested is a resource to be exploited. Instructional capital can be used to guide or limit or restrict action by people individual capital or equipment infrastructural capital if the learning materials are computer program s . It cannot generally make either individuals or infrastructure do what they are not trained or designed to do, but it can help prevent them from doing most stupid, destructive and dangerous things. When people begin to trust instructions, they tend to associate social capital with them, as symbolized by a brand , flag or label . This usually opens up a possibility for those with power to start cheating and or creating bad instructions that can no longer be trusted, but the good reputation of the brand, flag or label protects them from being caught for longer than would be the case without the symbol that is associated with good reputation. Types of capital education stub Category Education finance Category Capital ... more details
and society both function in such a similar manner as traditional industrial infrastructuralcapital ...Distinguish Financial capital Finance sidebar In economics , capital , capital goods , or real capital ... economics services . The capital goods are not significantly consumed, though they may depreciation depreciate in the production process . Capital is distinct from land in that capital must itself ... physical capital may be referred to as the capital stock which is not to be confused with the capital stock of a business entity. In a fundamental sense, capital consists of any produced thing that can enhance a person s power to perform economically useful work a stone or an arrow is capital for a caveman who can use it as a hunting instrument, and roads are capital for inhabitants of a city. Capital is an input in the production function . Homes and personal autos are not capital but are instead durable goods because they are not used in a production effort. In Marxian economics , capital is used to buy something only in order to sell it again to realize a financial profit, and for Marx capital ... glossary terms c a.htm capital Definition of Capital on Marxists.org ref In narrow and broad uses In classical economics classical and neoclassical economics , capital is one of the factors of production ..., organization, entrepreneurship, or management. Goods with the following features are capital ... 2004 . Economics textbook Economics , 18th ed., ref ref Glossary of Terms, Capitalcapital goods, capital equipment. br Deardorff s Glossary of International Economics, http www personal.umich.edu alandear glossary c.html capitalCapital. ref There was the further clarification that capital ... to the capital stock, is described as taking place over time per year , thus a Stock and flow flow . Earlier illustrations often described capital as physical items, such as tools, buildings, and vehicles ... focused on broader forms of capital. For example, investment in skills and education can be viewed ... more details
and infrastructuralcapital . Some enterprises issue instruments to specifically track one limited ... 2008 Image 2006net capital export.PNG thumb right Capital exports in 2006 Image 2006net capital import.PNG thumb right Capital imports in 2006 Financial capital can refer to money used by entrepreneur .... Three concepts of capital maintenance authorized in IFRS Financial capital or just capital in finance ... real capital equipment for producing goods services. Real Capital or Economic Capital comprises physical ..., sewing machines for tailors, or machinery and tooling for factories. Financial capital generally .... A financial concept of capital is adopted by most entities in preparing their financial reports. Under a financial concept of capital, such as invested money or invested purchasing power, capital is synonymous with the net assets or equity of the entity. Under a physical concept of capital, such as operating capability, capital is regarded as the productive capacity of the entity based on, for example ... capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units or units of constant purchasing ..., Par 104 ref There are thus three concepts of capital maintenance in terms of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 1 Physical capital maintenance 2 Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units 3 Financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power. ref Constant ... Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements, Par 104 a ref Financial capital ... description of how financial capital may be analyzed. Furthermore, financial capital , is any liquid medium or mechanism that represents wealth , or other styles of capital economics capital . It is, however ... of goods, etcetera. Capital can also be obtained by producing more than what is immediately required and saving the surplus. Financial capital has been subcategorized by some academics as Economic capital economic or productive capital necessary for operations, Signalling economics signaling capital ... more details
similar to those realized by owners of infrastructuralcapital which yields more goods, e.g. a factory ..., all users of the term differentiate natural from man made manufactured capital or infrastructuralcapital in some way. It does not appear that the basic principle is controversial, although there is much ... Delano Roosevelt FDR on natural capital and balancing the budget of our resources Natural capital is the extension of the economic notion of capital economics capital manufactured means of production to goods and services relating to the natural environment . Natural capital is thus the stock of natural ... sustainability sustainable . Natural capital may also provide services like recycling wastes or water ... capital. Background In Natural Capitalism Creating the Next Industrial Revolution ref Cite book ... in natural capital, or restoring and sustaining natural resources . ref name nat Natural capital is described in the book Natural Capitalism as a metaphor for the mineral, plant , and animal ... environment is never complete, and therefore the boundaries of natural capital expand or contract ... capital would usually be classified as land distinct from capital in its original sense. The historical distinction between land and capital was that land is naturally occurring and its supply is assumed to be fixed, whereas capital as originally defined referred only to man made goods, e.g., Georgism ... systems as capital because they can be improved or degraded by the actions of man over time see Tragedy ... Martin, believe natural capital measures play a key role in money supply and inflation measurements ... of natural capital e.g. value of air, water, soil . The concept of natural capital implies that the savings ..., because it measures only investment in man made capital. The World Bank now calculates the genuine ... al. title The value of the world s ecosystem services and natural capital. journal Nature volume 387 ... S. title Counting Canada s Natural Capital Assessing the Real value of Canada s Boreal Ecosystems ... more details
The phrase capital of Macedonia may refer to Skopje , capital of the Republic of Macedonia Thessaloniki , capital of the Greek region of Macedonia Pella , capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedon disambiguation ... more details
Capital Tower can refer to Capital Tower Amman, Jordan Capital Tower, Singapore Capital Tower, Cardiff Capital Gate , in Abu Dhabi disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Capital Department Spanish Departamento Capital may refer to several departments of Argentine provinces Capital Department, Catamarca Catamarca Province Capital Department, Corrientes Corrientes Province Capital Department, C rdoba C rdoba Province Capital Department, La Pampa La Pampa Province Capital Department, La Rioja La Rioja Province, Argentina La Rioja Province Capital Department, Mendoza Mendoza Province Capital Department, Misiones Misiones Province Capital Department, Salta Salta Province Capital Department, San Juan San Juan Province Capital Department, Santiago del Estero Santiago del Estero Province Capital Department, Tucum n Tucum n Province See also La Capital Department disambiguation , the other utilized form geodis Category Department name disambiguation pages de Departamento Capital es Departamento Capital gl Departamento Capital it Dipartimento di Capital lt Kapitalio departamentas pt Capital departamento ... more details
Capital City may refer to Capital city , the area of a country, province, region, or state regarded as enjoying primary status although there are exceptions, a capital is almost always a city which physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of the seat of government and is usually fixed by law or by the constitution. Capital City The Simpsons , a fictional place in a television cartoon series Capital City TV series , a television show produced by Euston Films and set in London disambig de Capital City it Capital City nl Capital City pl Capital City ... more details
Lion Capital can refer to Architecture The Lion Capital of Asoka , a sculpture used as the national emblem of India Mathura lion capital , an Indo Scythian sandstone capital from Mathura in India Companies Lion Capital LLP , a British private equity firm formerly affiliated with Hicks Muse Tate & Furst Lion Capital, a former affiliate of Apollo Management disambig ... more details
Capital Health can refer to several different things Canada Capital District Health Authority , a health authority located in Nova Scotia Capital Health Alberta Capital Health , a former health authority located in Alberta , replaced by Alberta Health Services disambig ... more details
105 106 Capital is the branding given to two Global Radio owned independent radio stations in the UK Capital North East based in Wallsend , North East England Capital Scotland based in Glasgow , Scotland Category Capital radio network disambig ... more details
Digital Capital may refer to Companies Venture capital Digital Capital Corporation , a Swiss private equity corporation investing in the digital entertainment industry. Radio stations Capital Digital , a radio station broadcasting through the digital platform across the United Kingdom. Disambiguation ... more details
A capital territory is normally a specially designated Territory administrative division territory where a country s seat of government is located. As such, in the Federation federal model of government, no one Federated state state or territory takes pre eminence because the Capital city capital lies within its border s. A capital territory can be one specific form of federal district . In Australia , the capital Canberra lies within the Australian Capital Territory . The National Capital Territory of Delhi National Capital Territory is where New Delhi , the capital of India is located. Nigeria has its capital Abuja in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria Federal Capital Territory . See also Federal district Types of country subdivision Category Types of country subdivisions ... more details
Capital Airport could refer to Beijing Capital International Airport , serving Beijing, People s Republic of China Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport , serving Springfield, Illinois, United States geodis ... more details
Capital Conference may refer to Capital Area Activities Conference , a high school sports league Capital Athletic Conference , an intercollegiate athletic conference disambig ... more details
Renaissance Capital may refer to Renaissance Capital US company , a US money management and institutional finance company Renaissance Capital Russian company , a Russian investment bank disambig ... more details
The Capital Express is the name of two train services Capital Express Turkey , stanbul Ankara Capital Express India , a train that runs between either New Jalpaiguri or Kamakhya to Danapur, India disambiguation ... more details
Capital Hill can refer to Capital Hill, Australian Capital Territory , the location of Australia s Parliament Capital Hill, Saipan , the settlement that serves as the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands See also Capitol Hill disambiguation Capitoline Hill the original Capitol Hill in Rome, Italy disambig Category Place name disambiguation pages ... more details
about a term describing a national administrative division Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A capital region , also called a national capital region , capital district or capital territory is a common term for the region or district surrounding the capital city of a country or any other administrative division. It is not always the official term for the region, but may sometimes be used as an informal synonym. Country level examples include class wikitable Capital region name Country Australian Capital Territory Australia Brussels Capital Region Belgium National Capital Region Canada National Capital Region Canada Copenhagen Capital Region Denmark Distrito Nacional National District Dominican Republic National Capital Region India National Capital Region India National Capital Region Japan National Capital Region Japan Islamabad Capital Territory Pakistan Islamabad Capital Territory Pakistan Metro Manila National Capital Region Philippines Seoul National Capital Area South Korea Washington Metropolitan Area National Capital Region United States Hanoi Capital Region Vietnam The term is also used by some subnational entities as follows class wikitable Capital region name Subnational entity Capital Regional District, British Columbia Capital Regional District British Columbia Capital District New York Capitale Nationale National Capital Region Quebec City Quebec See also Federal district Geo term stub Types of administrative country subdivision DEFAULTSORT Capital Region Category Administrative divisions ko ja pt Regi o da capital vi V ng th zh ... more details
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