Unreferenced date December 2009 stack file upright.jpg thumb Upright style Hair washing is the cosmetic act of keeping hair clean by washing it with shampoo or other detergent products and water. Hair conditioner may also be used to improve hair s texture and manageability. Two in one shampoo s, which have both detergent and conditioning components, are now commonly also used as a replacement for shampoo and conditioner. To remove the sebum from the hair, some people apply a surfactant , most usually shampoo, but sometimes soap to their hair and lather the surfactant with water. The surfactant is rinsed out with water along with the freed dirt and dust it bonds to. There are also dry shampoo s, which are powders which remove sebum from the hair by soaking it up prior to being combed out. Hairdressing main Hairdressing Most hairdressers, in countries such as Canada, the U.S., and European and Latin American countries, offer a hair wash as a service before or after a hair cut. This is usually done to make hair more manageable for the hairdresser who will be performing the hair cut. After a hair cut, it can help remove any loose strands of hair that may be bothersome to the client. It is also quite a relaxing practice, and many clients enjoy a hair wash as their favourite part of a hair cut. Hairdressers use specialized basins to perform a hair wash, and these can be either forward or backward style. In the backward version which is more common , the client sits down in a chair, and leans their head back into a sink, with the hairdresser standing behind them. In the forward version, the client leans forwards over a sink, and the hairdresser stands over them to wash their hair. In some parts of the world, such as China, it is not uncommon to see what is referred to as an upright shampoo. In this style, the client simply sits in a chair as they normally would, while a hairdresser applies shampoo to their hair and adds water. They then rinse out in a basin. Category Hairdressing ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Hair disease Image Hair follicle en.svg Caption Hair follicle DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 L 63 l 60 ICD10 L 73 l 60 , ICD10 Q 84 1 q 80 ICD10 Q 84 2 q 80 ICD9 ICD9 704 , ICD9 757.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D006201 Hair diseases are disorders primarily associated with the follicles of the hair . An example is hypertrichosis . Many hair diseases can be associated with distinct underlying disorders. Piedra are fungal diseases. See also List of cutaneous conditions External links http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus hairdiseasesandhairloss.html Medical conditions Disorders of skin appendages Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages Category Hair disease stub nl Haarziekte medisch ... more details
Bobbed Hair may refer to Bobbed Hair 1925 film Bobbed Hair 1925 film , a 1925 silent film comedy Bobbed Hair 1967 film Bobbed Hair 1967 film , a 1967 List of South Korean films of 1967 South Korean film Bobbed hair , a hair style disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
The hair matrix produces the actual hair shaft as well as the inner and outer root sheaths. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology 10th ed. . Saunders. Page 8. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref References Reflist integumentary system Dermatology stub Category Hair anatomy ... more details
The hair cuticle is the outermost part of the hair shaft . ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology 10th ed. . Saunders. Page 8. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref It is a hard shingle like layer of overlapping cells, some five to twelve deep. It is formed from dead cells which form scales that gives the hair shaft strength and do the best job of providing protection for it. ref http www.worsleyschool.net science files hair page.html ref The hair cuticle is the first line of defense against all forms of damage it acts as a protective barrier for the softer inner structure including the Medulla hair medulla and cortex hair cortex . The cuticle is responsible for much of the mechanical strength of the hair fiber. A healthy cuticle is more than just a protective layer, as the cuticle also represents the structure that controls the water content of the fiber. Much of the shine that makes healthy hair so attractive is due to the cuticle. ref name keratin.com http www.keratin.com aa aa024.shtml ref The hair cuticle is also said to be water resistant. ref http www.verticalsinhair.com upclose.shtml ref Cuticles are often damaged by excessive mechanical manipulation such as brushing, using heat like using curling irons or chemical processing like perms or texturizers . Everyday elements, such as the sun or wind can also cause wear and tear on your hair and damage the hair cuticles as well. ref http nappyme.wordpress.com hair facts ref Although the cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair, it does not give the hair its color because it has no melanin , which is the pigment responsible the color of a person s hair depends on what type of melanin they have, which is found in the cortex. ref name keratin.com Also cuticle cells may be elongate, acuminate gradually tapering to a point , ovate egg shaped , or flattened. References Reflist integumentary system Category Hair anatomy Dermatology stub ... more details
Advert date August 2009 Hair Club formerly Hair Club for Men , also Hair Club for Men and Women is one of the largest companies in the hair restoration and hair replacement industry, with more than 95 locations throughout the United States , Canada , and Puerto Rico . The company was founded in 1976 by Sy Sperling, known by the trademark phrase I m not only the Hair Club President, but I m also a client. ref http www.hairclub.com about us.php ref In 2005, Hair Club was purchased by the public Minneapolis ... female hair loss and thinning brought on by chemotherapy , menopause , postpartum stress, trichotillomania , hormonal imbalances, and natural aging. Services Hair Club offers multiple services to its clients to address hair loss . A non surgical technique is offered, trademarked as Bio Matrix. In addition, Hair Club offers hair therapy programs that use scalp cleansers and conditioners as well as U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA approved hair regrowth agents. Surgical hair replacement is also an option for hair restoration that Hair Club offers. Hair Club in popular culture On December 27th, 2010, the Hair Club Chopper , a custom bike built to celebrate the company s 35th anniversary ... featuring the Hair Club Chopper, with the second airing on January 17th, 2011. The chopper itself ... The Late Late Show , referenced the company in a 2007 monologue, br First rule of Hair Club is don t talk about Hair Club an obvious allusion to the first two rules of the novel Fight Club novel Fight ... Dinosaurs TV series episode High Noon , the Hair Club was parodied as the Horns Club promising dinosaurs ..., advertises a hair replacement system that involves covering the client s head with floor carpet. In the song One More Chance. The Notorious B.I.G. references Hair Club in the final lyric when he states I m not only a client, I m the player president . Jay Bilas states that he is the President of Hair ... About Hair Club Official Site http hairloss.about.com od losingyourhair1 ss Norwood.htm ... more details
Venus hair can refer to In geology, fine crystals of rutile in quartz . In horticulture, a name for ferns in the genus Adiantum . disambig ... more details
The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and Medulla hair medulla . ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology 10th ed. . Saunders. Page 8. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref References Reflist integumentary system Dermatology stub Category Hair anatomy cs Vlasov k ra ... more details
unreferenced article date December 2006 Expert subject Anatomy date February 2009 Nasal hair or nose hair is the hair in the human nose nose . Its main function is to keep foreign or unwanted particles from entering the lungs through the nasal cavity. Adult humans have hairs in the anterior nasal passage . Template Human hair Nasal hair should not be confused with cilia of the nasal cavity , which are the microscopic cellular strands that, unlike macroscopic nasal hair, draws mucus up toward the oropharynx via their coordinated, back and forth beating. Removal Image Nasal hair.jpg thumb left Nasal hair. A number of devices have been sold to trim nasal hair, including miniature rotary clippers, and attachments for electric shaver s. The trimmers shorten the hair to such lengths so that they do not appear outside of the nasal passage. A pair of tweezers can be used which facilitates removal and an antiseptic cream applied after treatment on the end of a cotton bud to reduce the risk of infection and soreness. References reflist Nose anatomy DEFAULTSORT Nasal Hair Category Nose ca P l nasal de Nasenhaar ka ne ja simple Nasal hair fi Nen karvat sv N sh r ... more details
image Dolly Parton 2.jpg thumb Dolly Parton in 1983. Big hair is a term that can refer to haircut hairstyle s that emphasize large volume or largely styled hair, especially when those styles make the hair occupy a large amount of space above and around the head. The label big hair for such styles originated in the late 1970s, when these styles were beginning a period of popularly the label has been applied to similar styles that have become fashionable at various periods in history. ref Big hair , entry in http www.merriam webster.com dictionary big hair Merriam Webster Online , accessed Mar. 23, 2010. ref Women s hairstyles labelled as big hair became fashionable during this period, with a poster ... also associated with female country music performers. ref Skip Hollandsworth, Hooray for Big Hair , Texas Monthly , Dec. 1992, pp. http books.google.com books?id hCsEAAAAMBAJ&pg PA122&dq 22big hair ..., big hair, lots of make up and a dick , Kate Bornstein , interview by Shannon Bell, in Kate Bornstein ... PDF tiresias.PDF p.3 . ref For both genders, big hair became popular in the 1980s and the early 1990s ... by the period. ref James Innes Smith, Big Hair Bloomsbury USA, 2003 ISBN 1582344493 ref From these origins, big hair became a feature of a number of Japan ese street and alternative fashions, including ..., hairstyles in the big hair categories may require a number of styling, cutting, or treatment techniques. Styling of punk and alternative big hair styles often requires backcombing teasing and the liberal application of styling aids such as hair spray and hair gel , often in combination with the use of hair dryers. Crimping irons, permanent wave perms , hair rollers, or other techniques may also ... References reflist External links commons category Big Hair http www.wtv zone.com dpjohnson beautyandthebouffant 1960s bouffant hairstyles http www.mostbeautifulhair.com articles 100 big hair Big Hair Human hair footer DEFAULTSORT Big Hair Category 1980s fashion Category Gothic fashion Category ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Root of the hair Latin radix pili GraySubject 234 GrayPage 1067 Image Gray944.png Caption Section of skin , showing the Epidermis skin epidermis and dermis a hair in its follicle the Arrector pili muscle sebaceous glands . Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre r 02 DorlandsSuf 12687998 The root of the hair ends in an enlargement, the hair bulb , which is whiter in color like a rainbow of marhen and softer in texture than the shaft, and is lodged in a follicular involution of the Epidermis skin epidermis called the hair follicle . Category Hair anatomy Anatomy stub id Akar rambut ja ... more details
pp protected expiry 2012 06 01T01 09 02Z small yes About hair that is black in color information regarding hair that is the texture of unprocessed African hair Afro textured hair Refimprove date August 2009 Image Chinese American girl.jpg thumb Chinese people Chinese girl with black hair File Kid boy.jpg thumb Boy with black hair File Deepika Padukone face .jpg thumb India n actress Deepika Padukone with black hair Black hair is the darkest and most common of all human hair color s globally. It is a dominant ... amounts of eumelanin and is less dense than other hair colors. Black hair is known to be the shiniest of all hair colors. Black hair can be slightly rufous, soft black, or blue black . Sometimes black hair can appear to shine silver blue in the sun. ref Frost, Peter. http cogweb.ucla.edu ep Frost 06.html Why Do Europeans Have So Many Hair and Eye Colors? summarizing Frost, P. 2006. European hair ... ref In English, black hair is sometimes described as jet black or raven black . The range of skin colors associated with black hair is vast, ranging from the palest of skin tones to an olive skin olive ... of Europe , the majority of humans have black or dark brown hair. ref name NatGeo National Geographic. See also Blond for more information on the origins of blond hair. ref This is likely the original hair color of Homo sapiens , and is found in its greatest distribution in sub Saharan Africa, Asia, and the pre Columbian Americas . Among European peoples White people , Caucasoids , black hair is also ... Irish people Irish are particularly noted for their curly , Brown hair very dark brown to jet black hair combined with either dark such as eye color Brown brown or light such as eye color ... Black hair is very scarce in the Baltic littoral, where true blondism is believed to have originated. Varieties Black hair comes in a variety of hair texture textures . Straight black hair is very common in Europeans, Asians and Native Americans. Curly, wavy, straight, fine, medium, and coarse hair ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Essay like date December 2007 Hair work , or jewellery made of Hair human hair ... Hair brooch.jpg thumb right An 19th century hair brooch , in the collection of The Children s Museum of Indianapolis There are several reasons why hair work was unbelievably popular for over a century. Human hair does not decay with the passing of time as most other materials. It has chemical qualities that cause it to last for hundreds, yes, thousands, of years. Hair has often played a part in myths ... who believed that long hair was the source of strength. For the story look up Judges 13 ... can read that rings and bracelets of hair increase love Vadstena stads tankebok . In Denmark at Rosensborg s palace there is a bracelet of precious metal with a simple braided lock of hair, a gift ... jewellery of hair, for example rings commemorating the executed King Charles I of England that circulated among his faithful supporters. Another likely cause was the fact that many hair artists and wig ... centuries went out of date. Into an age of romance and sentiment hair jewellery gave these craftsmen a good income. At the start hair jewellery was usually made in cooperation with goldsmiths producing beautiful and expensive creations of hair mounted in gold and perhaps decorated with pearls ... hair jewellery we can name Napoleon , Admiral Nelson , Queen Victoria and her large family ... items were made. Buyers of human hair travelled about in the countryside and purchased hair from poor peasants, or tricked women into having their hair cut in exchange for some scarf, ribbon or pretty trinket. There was still a need for great amounts of hair for braids and switches that women wanted ... family member s hair. At Mora, Sweden , the peasants were dependent on migrant work or crafts ... began, but the women at V mhus , a village in Mora, learned how to make hair work. It was otherwise a well guarded secret of the wig makers guild. Perhaps a hair buyer or some migrant worker gave them ... more details
pp move indef Human hair Facial hair is a secondary sex characteristic of human male s. Man Men typically start developing facial hair in the later years of puberty or adolescence , between seventeen and twenty ... or later. ref name pbskids.org cite news title The No Hair Scare publisher PBS accessdate 2009 ... develop facial hair between fourteen and sixteen years of age, and boys as young as eleven have been known to develop facial hair. In addition, the patches of hair can vary between bushy and bristly. Woman Women are also capable of developing facial hair, especially after menopause , though typically significantly less than men. Male pogonotrophy the growing of facial hair i.e., beardedness is often ... How the moustache won an empire date 2007 10 11 ref Men may style their facial hair into beard s, moustache s, goatee s or sideburns others completely shaving shave their facial hair . The term whiskers, when used to refer to human facial hair, indicates the hair on the chin and cheeks. ref http ... hair in adolescence adolescent males. ref cite web url http unesdoc.unesco.org images 0013 001304 130431eo.pdf ... and Counselling date 2002 06 01 ref Facial hair in males does not always appear in a specific order during Puberty Body and facial hair in boys puberty and varies among some individuals but may follow this process The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip ... of hair on the upper part of the cheeks, and the area under the lower lip, It eventually spreads to the sides ..., with some facial hair starting from the chin and up towards the sideburns. Military Main Facial hair in the military Depending on the periods and countries, facial hair was prohibited in the army ... to have had facial hair for example, all the prophets mentioned in the Abrahamic religions Judaism ... facial hair due to their pacifistic beliefs. On women Women typically have little hair on their faces, apart from eyebrows and the vellus hair that covers most of their bodies. However, in some ... more details
The hair hang is an Aerialist aerial circus act where performers usually young women are suspended by their hair, and perform acrobatics acrobat ic poses and or manipulation. Some believe the act originated in South America others claim the act hails from China . Performers are literally hanging by their hair , which is tied into a hairhang rig the techniques used to tie the performer s hair, and the acrobatic techniques involved in the act, are key. Many people underestimate the tensile strength of hair. A single strand can potentially carry a weight of up to 100 gram s holding this in theory, and with proper technique, a full head of human hair could eventually hold between 5,600 kg and 8,400 kg 12,345 18518 lbs. , without breaking individual hairs or pulling out any hair follicle follicles . That said, the act still hurts, especially for new performers. Performers Lluvia pazaran miss Lluvia Peru City Circus Festival Gamma Phi Circusst Marina La Marina Diaz Dulce Landa Ayala Sisters Abadilla Family Ravi The Scorpion Mystic The Boogagle Brothers Chris Lemon The Boy with Wire Hair See also Circus skills Iron jaw External links http tutorials.simplycircus.com aerial aerial arts faq.htm Aerial Arts FAQ http www.simplycircus.com Simply Circus http tutorials.simplycircus.com aerial hairhang.htm Simply Circus Hair Hang page Category Circus skills Category Hair ... more details
File VellushaarTerminalhaar translation.JPG thumb Comparison of the vellus hair left to the terminal hair right in humans. Notice the presence of subcutaneous tissue on the thicker terminal hair. Terminal hairs are thick, long, and dark, as compared with vellus hair . ref name Lookingbill Marks, James G Miller, Jeffery 2006 . Lookingbill and Marks Principles of Dermatology 4th ed. , Elsevier Inc., p. 11. ISBN 1 4160 3185 5 ref During puberty , the increase in androgenic hormone levels causes vellus hair to be replaced with terminal hair in certain parts of the human body. ref name hiort Hiort, O. Androgens and Puberty . Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 31 41. ref These parts will have different levels of sensitivity to androgens, primarily of the testosterone family. ref name neal1 Neal, Matthew Lauren M. Sompayrac. How the Endocrine System Works . Blackwell Publishing, 2001, p. 75. ref The pubic area is particularly sensitive to such hormones, as are the armpits which will develop axillary hair . ref name randall Randall, Valerie A. Nigel ..., Isobel De Oliveira, Andrew G. Messenger. The Hair Follicle A Paradoxical Androgen Target Organ , Hormone Research , Vol. 54, No. 5 6, 2000. ref Pubic and axillary hair will develop on both men and women, to the extent that such hair qualifies as a secondary sex characteristic , ref name heffner Heffner ... will develop terminal hair in more areas. This includes facial hair , chest hair , abdominal hair , leg hair leg and arm hair , and foot hair . ref name robertson Robertson, James. Forensic Examination of Hair , CRC Press, 1999, p. 47. ref Human females on the other hand can be expected to retain more of the vellus hair. ref name neal2 Neal, Matthew Lauren M. Sompayrac. How the Endocrine System Works . Blackwell Publishing, 2001, pp. 70, 75. ref Footnotes reflist See also Androgenic hair Human hair footer Category Hair anatomy de Terminalhaar nl Terminaal haar sv Terminalh r ... more details
Hair Clay , also known as Clay in the hair industry, is a hair product that has very similar characteristics to hair wax. They both have good hold, but the most noticeable difference between clay and wax is the matte texture clay provides. Clay has a little to no shine, meaning a stylist can achieve a very natural and dull look. ref http www.style06.com whats the difference between clay and wax ref Clay products There are a lot of hair clays out there. Most clay products are considered Beauty salon salon grade, and the price of these products is usually more expensive than normal consumer level hair wax and gel . Clay products have a lot of good features, however they leave residual clay when too much is applied. That is, they can leave visible streak marks on the hair if applied poorly. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Hairdressing ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Image Hair detergent.jpg thumb right 250px A 19th century advertisement for 9 hair care products from a company named Dupuy. Hair conditioner is a hair care product that alters the wikt texture texture and appearance of hair . History For centuries, natural oils have been used to condition human hair. These natural products are still used today, including essential oil ... damaged by the Macassar oil. Modern hair conditioner was created at the turn of the 20th century ... Universelle 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris. His product was intended to soften men s hair, including ... the hair conditioner industry to include those made with silicone, fatty alcohol s, and quaternary ammonium compounds. These chemical products allow the benefits of hair conditioner without feeling greasy or heavy. Hair conditioner is different from creme rinse sometimes spelled cream rinse .... Hair conditioner is a thicker substance which coats the Cuticle hair cuticle of the hair itself. Ingredients There are several types of hair conditioner ingredients, differing in composition and functionality Moisturizer s , whose role is to hold moisture in the hair. Usually these contain high ... is supposedly to penetrate the hair and strengthen its structure through polymer crosslinking. Acidifiers ... environment, the hair s somewhat scaly surface tightens up, as the hydrogen bond s between the keratin molecules are strengthened. Detanglers , which modify the hair surface by pH as acidifiers, and or by coating ... the hair against excessive heat, caused by, e.g., Blowdryer blow drying or curling iron s or Hair roller hot roller s. Glossers , light reflecting chemicals which bind to the hair surface. Usually ... acids , which can help dry porous hair become more soft and pliable. The scalp produces a natural oil called sebum . EFAs are the closest thing to natural sebum sebum contains EFAs . Surfactant s Hair ... charged amino acid s. Hair conditioners therefore usually contain cationic surfactant s, which ... more details
Refimprove date August 2008 File Androgenic hair.svg thumb Normal distribution of body androgenic hair in Caucasian women and men Human hair Androgenic hair , colloquially body hair , is the terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty . It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair , which are much finer and lighter in color. The growth of androgenic hair is related to the level of androgen s male hormone s in the individual. Due to a normally higher level of androgen, men tend to have more androgenic hair than women. From childhood onward, regardless of gender , vellus hair covers almost the entire area of the human body. Exceptions include the lips ... genitals genital areas, the navel and scar tissue. The density of hair &ndash the number of hair follicle ... that contain vellus hair will begin to produce darker, thicker body hair. An example of this is the growth of an adolescent s beard on a once smooth chin. Androgenic hair follows the same Human hair growth growth pattern as the hair that grows on the scalp, only the anagen phase is shorter, and the telogen phase is longer. While the anagen phase for the hair on one s head lasts for years, the androgenic hair growing phase lasts a few months. ref name otolaryngology1 Hair Growth EMedicine Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery ref The telogen phase for body hair lasts close to a year. ref name otolaryngology1 This shortened growing period and extended dormant period explains why the hair on the head tends to be much longer than other hair found on the body. Differences in length seen in comparing the hair on the back of the hand and pubic hair, for example, can be explained by varied growth cycles in those two regions. The same goes for differences in body hair length seen in different people, especially when comparing men and women. Development and growth Main Human hair growth File ... Image Adolescent leg hair.jpg thumb Leg hair of an adolescent male Hair follicles are to varying degrees ... more details
Multiple issues cleanup October 2009 orphan January 2011 no footnotes October 2009 A hair museum is a museum that has displays of hair art, items or paintings made using hair , for example that of celebrities. Hair museums date back to the 19th century. Citation needed date October 2009 History of hair art Hair art was a form of art that began in the 15th century and flourished in the Victorian era . This form of art was used by people to keep the memory of a loved one before cameras were invented. ref name minnesotahistory http www.mnhs.org market mhspress minnesotahistory Minnesotto History Magazine . ref According to the Minnesota history magazine hair originated in Europe , England and France , than made its way to the United States . This form of art consisted of necklaces , bracelets , ring jewellery rings , lockets , paintings , and medallions . These items would be embellished with strands of hair from a loved one. ref name minnesotahistory Leila s Hair Museum main Leila s Hair Museum One of the most famous and oldest hair museums is Leila s Hair Museum, located in Kansas City, Missouri. citation needed date March 2012 References reflist Sources Castaneda, Erin. http www2.ljworld.com news 2008 aug 07 hair art history unlocked Hair art history unlocked . LJWorld. 7 Aug. 2009 ... 44 v44i02p070 074.pdf Human Hair Ornaments . Minnesota History Summer 1974 70 74. Minnesota History ... Wilkins. http www.roadsideamerica.com story 11479 Leila s Hair Museum . RoadsideAmerica. Accessed 16 October 2009. http www.hairwork.com leila Leila s Hair Museum . Hairworks. Accessed 16 October 2009. Rombeck, Terry. http www2.ljworld.com news 2005 oct 09 museum tangled history hair Museum tangled in history of hair . LJWorld. Accessed 20 October 2009. Uhlenbroch, Tom. Strand by strand, museum dedicated to collecting hair art. St. Louis Post Dispatch MO 28 April 2005 1 2. DEFAULTSORT Hair Museum Category Hair Museum Category Types of museum ... more details
file Brennschere, Brennzange.jpg thumb historical image of hair irons top A hair iron or hair tong is a tool used to change the structure of the hair using heat . There are three general kinds curling irons , used to make the hair curl y, straightening irons , commonly called straighteners or flat irons , used to straighten the hair , and crimping irons , used to create Hair crimping crimps of the desired size in the hair. Most models have electric heating cordless curling irons typically use butane ... chemicals to straighten hair, but this often resulted in burnt scalps. ref cite web last Polliski first Edie title Origins of Flat Iron url http www.hairflatiron.org publisher Hair Flat Iron Training Council ref Simon Monroe patented a hair straightener in 1906 that comprised 7 metallic teeth that are combed through the hair, ref http www.google.com patents?hl en&lr &vid USPAT819444&id T89RAAAAEBAJ&oi fnd&dq hair straightener Hair Straightener Patent Number 819444 ref while in 1909 Isaac K. Shero patented a hair straightener composed of two flat irons that are heated and pressed together. ref http www.google.com patents?hl en&lr &vid USPAT943321&id 10hiAAAAEBAJ&oi fnd&dq first hair straightener Hair Straightener Patent Number ref Types of hair irons Curling iron File Curling iron unbranded.jpg ... A Thailand Thai student with her hair straightened by a hair iron right 250px thumb Curling irons , also known as curling tongs , create waves or curls in the hair. There are many different types ... to a hairstyle . ref name magazine cite web url http www.style hair magazine.com curling iron.html title Curling Iron publisher Style hair magazine.com date accessdate 2009 09 15 ref Curling irons ... wands have no clamp, and the user simply wraps hair around a rod. Most clipless curling irons come ... down the hair s hydrogen bond s found in the hair s cortex, which cause hair to bend and become curly. Once the bonds are broken, hair is prevented from holding its original, natural form, though ... more details
Human hair Image Summer 2009 sunglasses.jpg thumb Sagital hair growth on the abdomen. Image Speedos.jpg thumb Acuminate hair growth on the abdomen. Image Homem peludo.jpg thumb A man with a disperse type hair growth on the abdomen. The term abdominal hair refers to the hair that grows on the human abdomen ... chest . The growth of abdominal hair follows the same pattern on nearly all mammals, vertically from the pubic area upwards and from the thorax downwards to the Navel umbilicus navel . The abdominal hair ... of both males and females is covered with very fine vellus hair . In response to rising levels of hormones ... coarser, longer and more pigmented hair terminal hair . This process affects primarily men. Initially hair grows in a vertical line from the pubic area up to the navel and from the thorax down to the navel. Slang terms for this line of hair include happy line , happy trail , or treasure trail . Although the development of abdominal hair normally begins during puberty, it may also start later, between the ages of 20 and 30. With some men, the abdominal hair will stay within a clearly defined vertical line, but in others, terminal hair will appear laterally as well as vertically, particularly ... author Zickler, Rienhard A. title Sex Differences in Pubic Hair Distribution in White Population year 1997 url http health.tomrue.net zickler zickler.htm ref Some women may develop a small line of hair ... as desirable, and in others it is seen as unattractive. Excessive abdominal hair on women, following the male pattern, is a type of hirsutism . Patterns Image abdominal hair patterns cmg.jpg thumb left Four typical patterns of male abdominal hair growth. Various studies of Caucasian race Caucasian subjects have documented four general patterns of pubic and abdominal hair including Horizontal Characterized by upper surface of pubic hair terminating in a horizontal line with no hair extending to the abdomen. Sagittal Resembles the first but with the addition of a narrow vertical band of hair ... more details
Human hair Pubic hair is the hair in the frontal genital area of adolescent and adult humans, located ... vellus hair is present in the area in childhood, pubic hair is considered to be the heavier, longer and coarser hair that develops during puberty as an effect of rising levels of androgen s. Pubic hair is therefore part of the androgenic hair or body hair and is a secondary sex characteristic . Development The development of pubic hair can be assessed using the Tanner scale . Before the onset of puberty, the genital area of both boys and girls has very fine vellus hair , referred to as Tanner stage 1 hair. ref Green, Morris 1998 . Pediatric diagnosis interpretation of symptoms and signs in children ... thicker and rougher, often curlier, hair with a faster growth rate. ref Rogol, Alan 2002 . http www.sciencedirect.com ... Endocrinology. 198 1 , 25 &ndash 29. ref The onset of pubic hair development is termed pubarche . The change for each hair follicle is relatively abrupt, but the extent of skin which grows androgenic hair gradually increases over several years. double image left HQ SAM FPH.jpg 150 Pubic Hair natural, untrimmed 01.jpg 150 A variation of male pubic hair left on a mature male, and a variation of female pubic hair right on a mature female. In males, the first pubic hair appears as a few sparse ... the base of the penis are numerous stage 3 . Within 3 to 4 years, hair fills the pubic area stage ... slightly less, sensitive to androgens and androgenic hair typically appears somewhat later. In rough sequence of sensitivity to androgens and appearance of androgenic hair, are the armpits axilla e ..., neck under the chin, remainder of chest hair chest and beard area, limbs and shoulders, back .... Pubic hair can develop from adrenal androgens alone, and can develop even when the ovary ovaries ... difference in the capacity of male and female bodies to grow hair in response to androgens. The obvious sexual dimorphism sex dimorphic difference in hair distribution in men and women is primarily ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 Image Hair wax.jpg thumb A small pot of hair wax Hair wax is a thick hairstyling product containing wax , used to assist with holding the hair. In contrast with hair gel , most of which contain alcohol , hair wax remains pliable and has less chance of drying out. Consequently, hair wax is currently experiencing an increase in popularity, although it is rarely referred to as such, instead given names such as pomade , putty, glue, whip, molding gum, or styling paste. The texture, consistency, and purpose of these products varies widely and all have different purported purposes depending on the manufacturer. Traditionally, pomade is a type of hair wax that also adds shine to one s hair. Hair wax has been used for many years and in fact, a waxy soap like substance was invented by the ancient Gaul s as a hair styling agent and was not used as a cleaning agent until many years later. Ingredients The following are some of the ingredients typically found in commercial hair wax products. beeswax candelilla wax carnauba wax castor wax emulsifying wax japan wax lanolin ozokerite Recipes Some stylists prefer making their own blends of hair wax customized for their clientele. Various recipes exist, including some with secret ingredients. Many recipes contain the following core ingredients 1 part beeswax 1 part aloe juice Ingredients can be blended together in a double boiler and brought to a boil. See also Brylcreem Pomade Murray s Pomade Category Hairdressing Category Waxes fashion stub de Haarwachs ja fi Hiusvaha sv H rvax ... more details
A Hair prosthesis or cranial prosthesis , is a custom made wig specifically designed for patients who have lost their hair as a result of medical conditions or treatments, such as alopecia areata ref cite web last Cancer Organization, UK title Chemotherapy drugs causing hair loss url http www.cancerhelp.org.uk help default.asp?page 320 complete accessdate April 28, 2007 ref , alopecia totalis , trichotillomania , chemotherapy , or any other clinical disease or treatment resulting in hair loss . ref cite web last House of Representatives title Coverage for hair prostheses since 2001 url http 72.14.209.104 search?q cache 5k679MCzrn8J thomas.loc.gov cgi bin query z 3Fc107 H.R.547.IH FIRST HAIR PROSTHESIS&hl en&ct clnk&cd 5&gl us accessdate February 8, 2001 ref The terminology is used when applying for medical insurance or tax deduction status. Doctors have been prescribing these prostheses since the 1950s. Cranial prostheses also help to protect disease weakened immune systems from the sun, and to regulate body temperature. See also Sofia s Hair 4 Health External links http www.tlcdirect.org The American Cancer Society Tender Loving Care Wigs https www.tlcdirect.org articles.aspx?art 55&utm Tips on wig care http www.leukemia lymphoma.org all page?item id 225865 The leukemia and lymphoma society http www.hairprostheses.com Hair Prosthesis Notes references DEFAULTSORT Hair Prosthesis Category Wigs ... more details