nofootnotes date April 2010 Intermediateconsumption also called intermediate expenditure is an economic ..., the aggregate intermediateconsumption is equal to the amount of the difference between Gross ..., total intermediateconsumption represents about 45 of Gross Output . The services component in intermediate .... Thus, intermediateconsumption is an accounting stock and flow flow which consists of the total monetary ... in form e.g. bulk sugar or completely used up e.g. electric power . Intermediateconsumption ... the value of transactions between economic sectors. Exclusions from intermediateconsumption Excluded from intermediateconsumption in the UNSNA system are The value of the depreciation of fixed assets ... provided by government to households. Inclusions in intermediateconsumption Included in intermediate ... it is necessary to distinguish whether items are intermediateconsumption or, alternatively ... discretion for their own use, they are regarded as remuneration in kind, not intermediateconsumption ... in intermediateconsumption, and excluded from value added. Statistical effects of ownership relations on the boundary between intermediateconsumption and value added The statistical boundary between intermediateconsumption and value added is affected by ownership relations. If, for example, an enterprise ... added will be reduced, and its intermediateconsumption will be increased. But because in house production itself has intermediate inputs, the value of the increase in intermediateconsumption that results ... from another enterprise. Thus, the sizes of total value added and intermediateconsumption are affected ... or equipment under an operating lease are recorded in national accounts as intermediateconsumption ... and equipment, most of the costs associated with their use are not recorded under intermediateconsumption ... maintenance and repairs to buildings and equipment appear under intermediateconsumption. Consequently ... One criticism that is made of official national accounts in respect of intermediateconsumption concerns ... more details
wiktionary Consumption may refer to Economics Use of final goods by a consumer until disposal Consumption economics Consumption function , an economic formula Consumption ecology Sociology Consumption sociology Other Consumption, an archaic name for pulmonary tuberculosis ingestion of food and drink See also Intitle consumption disambiguation ... more details
wiktionarypar intermediateIntermediate means occurring between two extremes, or in the middle of a range . It comes from the Latin word intermedia which literally means among the middle Inter means among media means middle and may refer to Intermediate 1 or Intermediate 2 , educational qualifications in Scotland Intermediate anatomy , the relative location of an anatomical structure lying between two other structures see Anatomical terms of location Edison screw Intermediate Edison Screw , a system of light bulb connectors Intermediate goods , goods used to produce other goods Middle school , also known as intermediate, school Reaction intermediate , a short lived, unstable molecule in a chemical reaction Intermediate car , an automobile size classification Intermediate cartridge , a type of firearms cartridge See also Intermedia disambiguation , a word meaning intermediate in Latin disambig de Intermediate zh ... more details
Human consumption may refer to Anthropophagy , the consumption of humans Consumption economics , consumption of goods by humans Consumer food chain , consumption of other organisms by humans Consumption sociology disambiguation ... more details
Refimprove date February 2008 Economics sidebar Consumption is a common concept in economics, and gives rise to derived concepts such as consumer debt . Generally, consumption is defined in part by comparison to Production theory basics production . But the precise definition can vary because different schools of economists define Production economics production quite differently. According to mainstream economics mainstream economists , only the final purchase of Good economics goods and Service economics services by individuals constitutes consumption, while other types of expenditure &mdash in particular, fixed investment , intermediateconsumption and government spending &mdash are placed in separate categories. See consumer choice . Other economists define consumption much more broadly, as the aggregate of all economic activity that does not entail the design, production and marketing of goods and services e.g. the selection, adoption, use, disposal and recycling of goods and services . Citation needed date June 2010 Likewise, consumption can be measured by a variety of different ... calculated using the consumption function , a metric devised by John Maynard Keynes , which simply expresses consumption as a function of the aggregate disposable income . This metric essentially defines consumption as the part of disposable income that does not go into saving . But disposable ... savings. Consumption also decreases demand Citation needed date May 2011 Notes Reflist No footnotes ..., Jonathan year 1994 title Consumption and Identity Studies in Anthropology & History publisher Taylor ... Editor title Consumption and Everyday Life Culture, Media and Identities series Paperback publisher ... book author Isherwood, Baron C. Douglas, Mary title The World of Goods Towards an Anthropology of Consumption ... cite book author Deaton, Angus year 1992 title Understanding Consumption publisher Oxford University Press isbn 0 19 828824 7 Consumption Category Macroeconomics Category Consumer theory ar ... more details
Wikibooks How to reduce energy usage Energy consumption is the consumption of energy or Power physics power . It is covered in the following articles and categories World energy consumption Domestic energy consumption Fuel efficiency in transportation Electric energy consumption Electricity generation Energy transformation Energy policy Effects of energy consumption Global warming White s law Reduction of energy consumption Energy conservation , the practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used Efficient energy use DEFAULTSORT Energy Consumption Category Energy consumption de Energieverbrauch ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Induced consumption is a term used to describe consumption expenditure by households on goods and services which varies with income. Such consumption is considered induced by income when expenditure on these consumables varies as income changes. For example, expenditure on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced . Induced consumption is, by definition, the opposite of autonomous consumption . Some Ways in Which Induced Consumption Occurs Conspicuous consumption When people consume things to display a higher status than others. Artificial consumption When people consume things because they were introduced to them through various forms of media. See also Consumption economics Consumption function DEFAULTSORT Induced Consumption Category Consumer theory Econ stub ... more details
conceptdab Alcohol consumption may refer to Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States Alcoholic beverage Legal drinking age List of countries by alcohol consumption Long term effects of alcohol Short term effects of alcohol Disambiguation cleanup date December 2011 ... more details
refimprove date September 2008 Autonomous consumption also exogenous consumption is a term used to describe consumption expenditure that occurs when income levels are zero. Such consumption is considered autonomous of income only when expenditure on these consumables does not vary with changes in income. If income levels are actually zero, this consumption counts as dissaving , because it is financed by borrowing or using up savings . Autonomous consumption is, by definition, the opposite of induced consumption . Autonomous expenditures are those that do not systematically fluctuate with income, whereas induced expenditures change in relation to income. ref cite book title Macroeconomics last Colander first David C. authorlink David Colander edition Fifth edition year 2004 publisher McGraw Hill Irwin location Boston, MA isbn 0 07 255119 4 pages G 1 & G 4 Glossary ref The two are related in the Consumption function AE AE mpcY where AE Aggregate Expenditures, AEo Autonomous Expenditures, mpc Marginal Propensity to Consume, i.e. change in consumption change in disposable income , Y Income. References references See also Consumption economics Consumption function Dissaving DEFAULTSORT Autonomous Consumption Category Macroeconomics Category Consumer theory macroeconomics stub de Autonomer Konsum Autonomous Demand term used in economics is when a particular commodity is demanded for its own sake it is known as autonomous demand. Demand for house is an example for autonomous demand. ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Consumption audience is a Marketing marketing term , being the part of a brand s or product s target audience that is economically able to afford such brand or product. DEFAULTSORT Consumption Audience Category Branding terminology Category Marketing terminology marketing stub ... more details
In economics , the consumption function is a single mathematical function used to express consumer spending . It was developed by John Maynard Keynes and detailed most famously in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money . The function is used to calculate the amount of total consumption economics consumption in an Economics economy . It is made up of autonomous consumption that is not influenced by current income and induced consumption that is influenced by the economy s income level. This function can be written in a variety of ways, an example being C a b Y T . This is probably the most simplistic form of the consumption function. The simple consumption function is shown as the affine function math C c 0 c 1 Y d math where C total consumption, c sub 0 sub autonomous consumption c sub 0 sub 0 , c sub 1 sub is the marginal propensity to consume ie the induced consumption ..., taxes and transfer payments or Y G T . Autonomous consumption represents consumption when income ... MPC , on the other hand measures the rate at which consumption is changing when income is changing. In a geometric fashion, the MPC is actually the slope of the consumption function. The MPC is assumed to be positive. Thus, as income increases, consumption increases. However, Keynes mentioned that the increases for income and consumption are not equal. According to him, as income increases, consumption increases but not by as much as the increase in income . The Keynesian consumption function is also known as the absolute income hypothesis , as it only bases consumption on current income and ignores ... Consumption Function, in Journal of Economic Psychology, 31 6 , pp. 1035 1046 ref are based ... foundations for a behaviourally based aggregate consumption function. See also Aggregate demand Consumption economics Life cycle hypothesis Measures of national income and output Permanent ... An essay examining the strengths and weaknesses of Keynes s theory of consumptionConsumption ... more details
Merge to Intertemporal consumption date July 2011 Consumption smoothing is the economic concept used to express the desire of people to have a stable path of consumption. Since Milton Friedman s permanent ... Intertemporal consumption life cycle model , the idea that agents prefer a stable path of consumption has been widely accepted. ref Friedman, Milton 1956 . A Theory of the Consumption Function. Princeton ... and the consumption function An interpretation of cross section data . In Kurihara, K.K ed. Post Keynesian ... to consume and therefore current consumption was tied to current income. Friedman s theory argues that consumption ... by transitory shocks, agents consumption should not change since they can use savings or borrowing to adjust. This theory assumes that agents are able to finance consumption with earnings that are not yet ... constraint is one of the main reasons why it is difficult to observe consumption smoothing in the data .... 86, pp. 971 988. ref By taking into account the diminishing returns to consumption, and therefore ... path of consumption. Agent s choose the consumption path that maximize math E 0 sum t 0 infty beta ... E t c t 1 c t math Thus, rational agents would expect to achieve the same consumption in every period ... consumption is equal to math c t left frac r 1 r right left E t sum i 0 infty left frac 1 ... estimated the Euler equation in order to find evidence of a random walk model of consumption random walk in consumption . The data used are US National Income and Product Accounts NIPA quarterly from 1948 to 1977. For the analysis the author does not consider the consumption of durable goods. Although Hall argues that he finds some evidence of consumption smoothing, he does so using a modified ... constraint is the reason why consumption smoothing does not show up in the data. ref Wilcox, James A. 1989 . Liquidity Constraints on Consumption The Real Effects of Real Lending Policies. Federal ... and finds that a poor household s consumption is correlated with contemporaneous income, while a rich ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 In economics , the consumption distribution is an alternative to the income distribution for judging economic inequality , comparing levels of Consumption economics consumption rather than income or wealth. See also Economic inequality Wealth condensation Lorenz curve Asset Income Wealth economics Wealth Category income distribution Category Microeconomics Category Partial differential equations Category Probability distributions econ stub ... more details
no footnotes date November 2011 Sociology Theories of Consumption have been a part of the field of sociology since its earliest days, dating back, at least implicitly, to the work of Karl Marx in the mid to late nineteenth century. Thorstein Veblen s 1899 The Theory of the Leisure Class is generally seen as the first major theoretical work to take consumption as its primary focus. Despite these early roots, research on consumption began in earnest in the second half of the twentieth century in Europe, especially Great Britain. Interest in the topic among US sociologists was much slower to develop and it is still not a focal concern of many American sociologists. Efforts are currently underway to form a section in the American Sociological Association devoted to the study of consumption. Modern theorists of consumption include Jean Baudrillard , Pierre Bourdieu , and George Ritzer . See also Consumer theory Consumerism Over consumption Waste References cite book author Bourdieu, Pierre authorlink Pierre Bourdieu title Distinction A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste paperback publisher Harvard University Press location Cambridge year 1984 pages isbn 0 674 21277 0 oclc doi Also cite book publisher London location Lincoln year 1984 pages isbn 0 415 04546 0 oclc doi Rey, P Ritzer, G. 2011 The Sociology of Consumption , The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Sociology , pp. 444. Category Sociological terms socio stub ... more details
Orphan date July 2008 att July 2008 In finance , consumption beta refers to a concept in an asset pricing model economics model where the reward to risk ratio of an asset is dependent not on its sensitivity or beta coefficient to overall market risk , as it is in the classical Capital Asset Pricing Model , but rather on its sensitivity to overall aggregate consumption economics consumption . ref name Brealey cite book last Brealey first Richard title Capital Investment and Valuation publisher McGraw Hill location New York year 2002 accessdate 2007 07 22 pages 175 isbn 0071383778 url http books.google.com books?id eKF8IBCwfy4C ref It was first proposed by Douglas Breeden in 1979. ref name Breeden cite journal last Breeden first Douglas date September, 1979 title An intertemporal asset pricing model with stochastic consumption and investment opportunities journal Journal of Financial Economics volume 7 issue 3 pages 265 296 doi 10.1016 0304 405X 79 90016 3 ref References references DEFAULTSORT Consumption Beta Category Financial economics econ stub ... more details
and or invidious consumption Conspicuous consumption is spending on goods and services acquired mainly ... serves as a means of attaining or maintaining social status . Invidious consumption , a more specialized term, refers to consumption deliberately intended to cause envy . History and evolution of the term ... and economist, and a co founder of the institutional economics movement. The term conspicuous consumption ... is now broadly applied to individuals and households with expendable incomes whose consumption patterns ... fashionable consumption. Thus, the concept of conspicuous consumption has been discussed in the context ... to the general condition as it exists now Whereas conspicuous consumption was previously thought to be something ... consumption?ca 2I7oDJW7kruafuw 2BAmt 2FgGV 2BRts3U 2F5faeR 2BTMotW8A 3D Virginia Postrel, Inconspicuous Consumption , The Atlantic , July August 2008. ref The 1996 book The Millionaire Next Door also challenges the traditional views on conspicuous consumption by looking at the wealthiest Americans ... giving performed in a similar way and for similar reasons as conspicuous consumption. ref http ... forms of consumption Conspicuous consumption can be defined as the act of buying a lot of things ..., Bourdieu, and conspicuous consumption , Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35 No.1, pp.99 115. ref suggests that conspicuous consumption is behavior whereby an individual can display wealth through extensive leisure activities and luxury expenditure on consumption and services. Duesenberry ref ..., Cambridge, MA. ref argued that an individual s conspicuous consumption depends not only on the actual ... and effects of an individual s reference groups to their consumption patterns, and this view has been supported by various researchers. ref Shukla, P. 2008 , Conspicuous consumption among middle age ..., pp. 25 36 ref Eastman et al. ref Eastman, J.K., Goldsmith, R.E., Flynn, L.R. 1999 , Status consumption ..., Vol. 7 No.3, pp.41 51. ref stated that status consumption is based on conspicuous consumption ... more details
globalize USA date December 2010 Taxation A consumption tax is a tax on spending on goods and services. The tax base of such a tax is the money spent on Consumption economics consumption . Consumption taxes are usually indirect, such as a sales tax or a value added tax . However, a consumption tax can ... tax proportional on consumption but also be regressive tax regressive on income at higher income levels as consumption falls as a percentage of income . Savings and investment are tax deferred until they become consumption. A VAT may exclude certain goods, intent being creating progressive tax progressive ... unaffected by the person who purchases it. Expenditure tax A direct, personal consumption ... Rabushka, Hoover Institution ref A direct consumption tax may be called an expenditure tax, a cash flow ... between an individual s income and increase decrease savings. Like the other consumption taxes, simple personal consumption taxes are regressive with respect to income. However, because ... income tax. Just as income tax rates increase with personal income, consumption tax rates increase with personal consumption. ref name greenspan cite news url http www.nytimes.com 2005 03 04 politics 04tax.html title Fed s Chief Gives Consumption Tax Cautious Backing last Andrews first Edmund L. publisher ... url http online.wsj.com article SB112492381500022421.html title A Consumption Tax publisher The Wall Street Journal last Auerbach first Alan J date 2005 08 25 accessdate 2008 02 05 ref History Consumption ... United States In the early U.S., taxes were levied principally on consumption. Alexander Hamilton , one of the two chief authors of the anonymous Federalist Papers , favored consumption taxes in part ... 05 the founders and the consumption tax publisher Townhall.com title The Founders and the consumption ... , Hamilton wrote quote It is a signal advantage of taxes on articles of consumption that they contain ... make four. If duties are too high, they lessen the consumption the collection is eluded and the product ... more details
. Improve and streamline these processes continuously. Companies that Use Lean Consumption and Variations Toyota Microsoft IBM Motorola List of Six Sigma companies Lean Consumption in the IT Industry The industry most affected by Lean Consumption is the Information technology IT and Computer Services Industry. Companies like Microsoft and IBM are the most notable companies to employ Lean Consumption ... to employ Lean Consumption theory to better satisfy customers by giving them exactly what they require ... Institute http www.lean.org DEFAULTSORT Lean Consumption Category Economics Category Article Feedback ... more details
The term collaborative consumption is used to describe an economic model based on sharing, swapping, bartering , trading or renting access to products as opposed to ownership. ref name ccdotcom http www.collaborativeconsumption.com ref Technology and peer communities are enabling these old market behaviours to be reinvented in ways and on a scale never possible before. ref http www.good.is post sharing is contagious the rise of collaborative consumption ref From enormous marketplaces such as eBay and Craigslist , to peer to peer marketplaces such as Tradepal , emerging sectors such as social lending Zopa , peer to peer travel CouchSurfing , Airbnb and Onefinestay , peer to peer experiences http ... to peer RelayRides , Collaborative Consumption is disrupting outdated modes of business and reinventing ... http www.oxygen consulting.co.uk insights collaborative consumption Collaborative Consumption ... by Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers , co authors of What s Mine Is Yours The Rise of Collaborative Consumption . ref Rachel Botsman , Roo Rogers , What s Mine Is Yours The Rise of Collaborative Consumption ... conference in 2010, describing collaborative consumption as a new socio economic big idea promising ... ref Botsman sees collaborative consumption as a social revolution that allows people to create ..., collaborative consumption was named one of TIME Magazine s 10 ideas that will change the world ... The development of collaborative consumption Product service systems Collaborative consumption is based ... , May 18, 2010 ref Redistribution markets A system of collaborative consumption is based ... http hbr.org 2010 10 beyond zipcar collaborative consumption ar 1 ref A growing people centric marketplace, Tradepal , fits squarely into the realm of collaborative consumption where peers re commerce ... collaborative consumption ar 1 ref . Sectors currently covered by collaborative consumption Transportation ... commerce State socialism References references DEFAULTSORT Collaborative Consumption Category Collaboration ... more details
worldwide view date January 2012 Update date September 2010 China has greatly increased consumption in the past year Image Energy per capita.png thumb 300px World energy resources and consumption Energy consumption per capita per country in 2001 Image CO2 per capita per country.png thumb 300px CO sub 2 sub emission per capita per year per country pre 2006 Over consumption is a situation where resource ... Consumption economics consumption of raw materials to sustain their lives. Currently, the developed ... www.nytimes.com 2008 01 02 opinion 02diamond.html What s Your Consumption Factor? The New York Times ... capacity Humans carrying capacity without taking into account per capita consumption, by which ... movement often argue that consumption per person, or ecological footprint , is typically lower in poor than in rich nations. Effects A fundamental effect of over consumption is a reduction in the planet s Carrying capacity Humans carrying capacity . Excessive unsustainable consumption will exceed ... of modern life s over consumption has enabled an overclass to exist, displaying affluenza and obesity ... factors more so than over consumption. In the long term these effects can lead to increased conflict ... of Over Consumption and Increasing Populations . 26 September 2001. Retrieved on 19 June 2007 ref ... developed to the level of the United States that world consumption rates would roughly double ... less is to watch these economies suffer. Instead, countries must look to curb consumption rates while ... . Over Consumption in the USA see also energy in the United States United States uses almost ..., and even health hazardous chemicals. Here are a few examples of over consumption in the United ... break Artificial demand Conspicuous consumption Degrowth Environmental studies Externality col break ... country us Energy United States energy consumption production profile at NationMaster http www.earthhealing.info ... 4 Changing Consumption Patterns http www.footprintnetwork.org en index.php GFN page footprint ... more details
Merge from Consumption smoothing date July 2011 Merge from Permanent income hypothesis date July 2011 Economic theories of intertemporal consumption seek to explain people s preferences in relation to consumption economics consumption and saving over the course of their life. The earliest work on the subject was by Irving Fisher and Roy Harrod who described hump saving , hypothesizing that savings would be highest in the middle years of a person s life as they saved for retirement. In the 1950s, more well defined models built on discounted utility theory and approached the question of inter temporal consumption as a lifetime income optimization problem. Solving this problem mathematically, assuming that individuals are rational and have access to complete markets, Franco Modigliani Modigliani & Brumberg 1954 , Albert K. Ando Albert Ando , and Milton Friedman 1957 developed what became known as the life cycle model . This model predicts that people consume an Annuity finance theory annuity of their expected lifetime income at all points in their life. Thus, the lifetime consumption profile was expected to be essentially flat, with people borrowing against future earnings during their early study and working life when income is low, saving greatly during their most productive working years and consuming saved assets during retirement. Windfall gain s would be treated the same way as an unexpected increase in income its lifetime annuity value would be consumed and the rest saved ... an alternate description of intertemporal consumption, the behavioural life cycle hypothesis. They propose ... of each of these accounts is different. Drawing upon empirical studies of consumption, superannuation ... The Theory of Interest Harrod, R. 1948 Towards a Dynamic Economics Friedman, M. 1957 A Theory of the Consumption Function Modigliani, F. & Brumberg, R. 1954 Utility analysis and the consumption function .... Choice over Time Consumption Category Intertemporal economics de Lebenszyklushypothese fr Cycle de ... more details
Main articles Sustainability , Sustainable living Definitions of sustainable consumption SC share a number of common features, and to an extent build in the characteristics of sustainable production , its .... The Oslo Definition The definition proposed by the 1994 Oslo Symposium on Sustainable Consumption ... on Sustainable Production and Consumption. ref Institutionalising sustainable consumption During ... International . ref name Paterson Paterson, M. 2008 Sustainable consumption? In Park, J., Conca ... pattern of consumption and production, particularly in industrialized countries, which ... consumption cpp14.htm Accessed 6 11 2011 . ref Developments of sustainable consumption after Agenda ... 1997 Sustainable Consumption and Production , Paris OECD. ref 1998 UNEP SC program begins ... of a ten year program on sustainable consumption and production SCP in the Plan of Implementation ... Affairs 2010 Paving the Way to Sustainable Consumption and Production. In Marrakech Process Progress Report including Elements for a 10 Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production ... 20Report 20 20Paving 20the 20Road 20to 20SCP.pdf Accessed 6 11 2011 . ref Sustainable consumption ... that were generated through these global meetings. Governance of sustainable consumption Overall ... in the UK is the Sustainable Consumption and Production Network, which acts as a single point of reference ... level. ref Sustainable Consumption and Production Network, http www.scpnet.org.uk sustainable consumption.html Accessed 6 11 2011 . ref Whilst the Sustainable Consumption Research Exchange network ... consumption initiatives The Centre on Sustainable Consumption and Production is one leading independent authority, that is exploring the dimensions of consumption and production. In 2007, Tesco , the largest ... Consumption Institute SCI with a 25 million grant to The University of Manchester. SC is not always ... developing countries do not have the ability to reduce their consumption of resources and are often ... more details
A Consumption wall is a very wide wall, and appears as a double sided structure in filled with smaller stones. Consumption walls serve a double purpose of absorbing excess stone from the surrounding land, clearing it, while also enclosing it. An example can been seen in the Duddon Valley , Cumbria at Low Hall. ref name Duddon Ring Cairns and Reservoirs Archaeological Discoveries in the Duddon Valley , Cumbria, Stramongate Press Ltd Kendal, 2009 , pp.44 46. ref Consumption walls are thought to date from the medieval period, and are generally made up from glacial deposits left strewn in the area. ref name Duddon Another example can be found near Harlech , Gwynedd , Wales which measures about six feet wide, indicating that they are spread throughout British agricultural regions. ref cite book last Garner first Lawrence title Dry Stone Walls year 2005 publisher Osprey Publishing pages 22 url http books.google.co.uk books?id 6QkeYehqhs0C&pg PA40&lpg PA40&dq 22consumption wall 22 cumbria&source bl&ots nRo5P6p9LC&sig ZUe fqsavKDWFyJStWIjqJgRn98&hl en&ei NfThTpabIpGp8APK3rSCBA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 5&ved 0CDYQ6AEwBA v onepage&q 22consumption 20wall 22 20cumbria&f false ref References reflist After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia REFB for instructions on how to add citations. Category Towns in Gwynedd Category Valleys of Cumbria Category Walls ... more details
2006 04 21 ref div style clear left div Oral consumption main Cannabis foods As an alternative to smoking ... Cannabis Cannabis smoking References reflist External links Cannabis DEFAULTSORT Cannabis Consumption ... more details
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