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Encyclopedia results for International Polar Year

International Polar Year





Encyclopedia results for International Polar Year

  1. International Polar Year

    Image IPYlogo.png 250px thumb Logo The International Polar Year or IPY is a collaborative, international ... this has ever been done. Lessons and Legacies of International Polar Year 2007 2008 , a 2012 report ... 230px thumb Bulgarian souvenir sheet commemorating the 2007 08 International Polar Year The polar areas ... aro ipy 1 First International Polar Year was proposed by Georg Neumayer and inspired by an Austro ... from the First International Polar Year have very recently been made available for browsing and download on the Web. These records of the First International Polar Year offer a rare glimpse of the circumpolar ...&ndash 1933, the fiftieth anniversary of the First International Polar Year. File 1932 polaryear mixedperf nh.jpg thumb left 400px 1932 USSR postage stamp s, dedicated to the Second Polar Year. The Second ... a third Polar Year. The International Council of Scientific Unions , a parent body, broadened the proposals ..., the prefabricated station, which is part of International Polar Year, will be shipped to Antarctica ... Mint International Polar Year Laurie McGaw 15,000 64.95 2007 Royal Canadian Mint International ... carte Canada and the International Polar Year Application http www.arctic.noaa.gov aro ipy 1 First International Polar Year 1881 1884 Arctic Climate in Historical Perspective For the first time, historical Arctic data and images from the explorers of the First International Polar Year are available ... Welcome.html The International Polar Year IPY Circumpolar Flaw Lead CFL System Study http www.whoi.edu ... IPY occurred. The International Geophysical Year was inspired by the IPY and occurred 75 years after the first IPY 1957 58 . The third International Polar Year has ended, having begun in 2007, and continued until 2009. ref cite news title Polar Year hailed as a success url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 ... is rough in polar regions often consisting of ice blocks with crevasses between them . International ... cite news title Canada helps kick off Polar Year url http www.thestar.com News article 187468 date 2007 ...   more details



  1. International Polar Foundation

    Based in Brussels , Belgium , the International Polar Foundation communicates and educates on polar science and polar research as a way to understand key environmental and climate mechanisms. The foundation also promotes innovative and multifaceted responses to the complex challenges raised by the need for action on sustainable development, and designed, built and operates the first zero emission Antarctic scientific research station Princess Elisabeth Antarctica . See also Princess Elisabeth Base External links http www.polarfoundation.org International Polar Foundation http www.antarcticstation.org Belgian Antarctic Research Station Princess Elisabeth Station Category Polar exploration Category Environmental organisations based in Belgium ...   more details



  1. International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears

    The International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears was signed in Oslo , November 15, 1973 by the five nations with the largest polar bear populations including Canada, Denmark, Greenland, Norway ... of its kind and continues to be successful today in the international conservation of polar ... polarbear.html WWF Polar Bear Conservation WWF A Leader in Polar Bear Conservation . Worldwildlife.org. Retrieved on 2011 09 15. ref This legislation was brought about due to increased hunting of polar bears during the 1960s and 1970s which led to polar bears being under severe survival pressure from hunters. The agreement prohibits random, unregulated Hunting sport hunting of polar bears and outlaws hunting of polar bears from aircraft and Icebreaker icebreakers which have been the most detrimental to the polar bear population. Additionally, the agreement holds member states accountable for taking appropriate actions to protect the ecosystems of which the polar bears dwell, paying special attention to places where polar bears create dens, do a majority of their feeding, and where they migrate. ref http sedac.ciesin.org entri texts polar.bears.1973.html Agreement On Conservation Of Polar Bears . Sedac.ciesin.org. Retrieved on 2011 09 15. ref States also must manage polar bear populations .... ref http www.polarbearsinternational.org polar bears bear essentials polar style Polar Bear Facts and Information . Polar Bears International. Retrieved on 2011 09 15. ref According to the agreement the killing of polar bears is only warranted for bona fide scientific purposes, to prevent serious ... the skins or any other items of value that are taken as a result of the killing of a polar bear cannot be used for commercial purposes. ref http www.arctic.noaa.gov essay schliebe.html Polar bears in recent ... states must prohibit the exportation, importation, and trafficking of polar bears within their states. These nations share their polar bear research findings and meet every three to four years ...   more details



  1. International Heliophysical Year

    Image IHY logo.png thumb 200px right The International Heliophysical Year is a UN sponsored but scientifically driven international program of scientific collaboration to understand external drivers of planetary environments and universal processes in Solar system solar terrestrial Planets planetary heliosphere heliospheric physics. The IHY will focus on advancements in all aspects of the heliosphere and its interaction with the interstellar medium . This effort will culminate in the International Heliophysical Year IHY in 2007 2008. The term Heliophysics Heliophysical was coined to refer specifically to this activity of studying the interconnectedness of the entire Solar system solar Heliosphere heliospheric Planets planetary system. It is a broadening of the concept geophysical , extending the connections from the Earth to the Sun & interplanetary space. On the 50th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year , the 2007 IHY activities will build on the success of IGY 1957 by continuing its legacy of system sides studies of the extended heliophysical domain. History The IHY 2007 has been planned to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the International Geophysical Year International Geophysical Year IGY in 1957 1958, one of the most successful international science programs of all time. The International Geophysical Year IGY was a broad based and all encompassing effort to push the frontiers of geophysics and resulted in tremendous progress in space physics, Sun Earth connections, planetary science and the heliosphere in general. The tradition of international science years began almost 125 years ago with the first International Polar Year and international scientific ..., Earth and Heliosphere Continuing the tradition of international research and advancing the legacy on the 50th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year Demonstrating the Beauty, Relevance ... medium the new frontier. Foster international scientific cooperation in the study of heliophysical ...   more details



  1. International Geophysical Year

    2010 The International Geophysical Year traces its origins to the International Polar Year s, which ... Bentley. Polar exploration state collapsed Category United Nations observances Geophysical Year, International ...The International Geophysical Year IGY was an international scientific project that lasted from July ... of a Polar Year, a worldwide Geophysical Year, especially considering the recent development of rockets ... to the International Council of Scientific Unions that an International Geophysical Year IGY ... history igy The International Geophysical Year, 1957 1958 Bot generated title ref In 1955, the U.S. ... 29, 1958 i.e.after Sputnik 1. Antarctica Image International Geophysical Year in 1957.Japanese sttamp of 10yen.jpg thumb Memorial Postal Stamp of International Geophysical Year by Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications ... year of Antarctic science. The International Council of Scientific Unions , a parent body, broadened the proposals from polar studies to geophysical research. More than 70 existing national scientific ... Biological Program Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station International Year of Planet Earth References ... regarding the International Geophysical Year, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library http www.soundprint.org ... to nominate the Belgium Belgian Marcel Nicolet as secretary general of the associated international ... C rocket to launch a satellite as part of the US contributions to the International Geophysical Year. To the world s surprise Russia came first and launched Sputnik 1 as first artificial Earth satellite ... Robert title Out of the Past magazine Aerospace America page p38 date November 2007 year 2007 ref ... international high speed rail . ref SteelyDan.com page http www.steelydan.com lyrnightfly.html ... Year. During this run, the characters try to make their own contributions to scientific endeavours ... , Hitchcock remarks to the audience, Until then, good night and a happy International Geophysical Year to all of you. Reporters came along for the IGY, including New York Times reporter Bill Becker ...   more details



  1. IRB International Team of the Year

    The IRB International Team of the Year is awarded by the International Rugby Board in the autumn each year. List of winners 2001 ru AUS 2002 ru FRA 2003 ru ENG 2004 ru RSA 2005 ru NZL 2006 ru NZL 2007 ru RSA 2008 ru NZL 2009 ru RSA 2010 ru NZL 2011 ru NZL List of other IRB Awards IRB International Player of the Year IRB International Coach of the Year IRB International U19 Player of the Year IRB International U21 Player of the Year IRB International Sevens Team of the Year IRB International Sevens Player of the Year Spirit of Rugby Award Vernon Pugh Award for Distinguished Service IRB Referee Award for Distinguished Service IRB International Women s Personality of the Year IRB Development Award IRB Chairman s Award External links http www.awards.irb.com DEFAULTSORT Irb International Team Of The Year Category IRB Awards Team ...   more details



  1. International Year of Rice

    The year 2004 was declared the International Year of Rice by the United Nations, noting that rice is a staple food for more than half the world s population, and affirming the need to heighten awareness of the role of rice in alleviating poverty and malnutrition. ref name UN ARES57162 page1 UN document docid A RES 57 162 type Resolution body General Assembly session 57 resolution number 162 highlight rect 219,714 753,748 page 1 accessdate 2007 11 18 date 16 December 2002 title International Year of Rice, 2004 ref This is one of many International observances declared for specific days, months and years. The year 2008 was declared the International Year of the Potato . References references External links http www.fao.org rice2004 index en.htm International Year of Rice website UN International Years Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT International Year Of Rice Category United Nations observances Rice, International Year of Category Rice Category 2004 Category 2004 in international relations pt Ano Internacional do Arroz ...   more details



  1. International organization leaders by year

    This is a list of international organization leadership leader s in any given year. leaders by year Twenty first century List of international organization leaders in 2100 2100 List of international organization leaders in 2099 2099 List of international organization leaders in 2098 2098 List of international organization leaders in 2097 2097 List of international organization leaders in 2096 2096 List of international organization leaders in 2095 2095 List of international organization leaders in 2094 2094 List of international organization leaders in 2093 2093 List of international organization leaders in 2092 2092 List of international organization leaders in 2091 2091 List of international organization leaders in 2090 2090 List of international organization leaders in 2089 2089 List of international organization leaders in 2088 2088 List of international organization leaders in 2087 2087 List of international organization leaders in 2086 2086 List of international organization leaders in 2085 2085 List of international organization leaders in 2084 2084 List of international organization leaders in 2083 2083 List of international organization leaders in 2082 2082 List of international organization leaders in 2081 2081 List of international organization leaders in 2080 2080 List of international organization leaders in 2079 2079 List of international organization leaders in 2078 2078 List of international organization leaders in 2077 2077 List of international organization leaders in 2076 2076 List of international organization leaders in 2075 2075 List of international organization leaders in 2074 2074 List of international organization leaders in 2073 2073 List of international organization leaders in 2072 2072 List of international organization leaders in 2071 2071 List of international organization leaders in 2070 2070 List of international organization leaders in 2069 ... by year International organization leaders by year ...   more details



  1. IRB International Coach of the Year

    The IRB International Coach of the Year is awarded by the International Rugby Board in the autumn each year. List of winners 2001 Rod Macqueen ru AUS 2002 Bernard Laporte ru FRA 2003 Clive Woodward ru ENG 2004 Jake White ru RSA 2005 Graham Henry ru NZL 2006 Graham Henry ru NZL 2007 Jake White ru RSA 2008 Graham Henry ru NZL 2009 Declan Kidney ru IRE 2010 Graham Henry ru NZL 2011 Graham Henry ru NZL List of other IRB Awards IRB International Player of the Year IRB International Team of the Year IRB International U19 Player of the Year IRB International U21 Player of the Year IRB International Sevens Team of the Year IRB International Sevens Player of the Year Spirit of Rugby Award Vernon Pugh Award for Distinguished Service IRB Referee Award for Distinguished Service IRB International Women s Personality of the Year IRB Development Award IRB Chairman s Award External links http www.awards.irb.com DEFAULTSORT Irb International Coach Of The Year Category IRB Awards Coach it Miglior allenatore IRB dell anno ...   more details



  1. International Year of Microcredit

    Image YOmicrocredit2005.jpg right International Year of Microcredit is a special event of the United Nations which took place in the year 2005 . The event highlighted microfinance as an instrument for socioeconomic development . The year was launched on November 18, 2004. Goals The United Nations Economic and Social Council proclaimed the year 2005 as the International Year of Microcredit to call for building inclusive financial sectors and strengthening the powerful, but often untapped, entrepreneurial spirit existing in communities around the world. There are five goals associated with The Year which are Assess and promote the contribution of microfinance and microcredit to the MDGs Increase public awareness and understanding of microfinance and microcredit as vital parts of the development equation Promote inclusive financial sectors Support sustainable access to financial services, and Encourage innovation and new partnerships by promoting and supporting strategic partnerships to build and expand the outreach and success of microcredit and microfinance. See also International observance Years United Nations International Years External links http www.yearofmicrocredit.org Official webpage . Text used with permission. http www.un.org events microcredit International Year of Microcredit 2005 http www.un.org Depts dhl events microcredit International Year of Microcredit, 2005 Category Development Category 2005 Category United Nations observances Microcredit, International Year of Category 2005 in international relations UN stub UN International Years pt Ano Internacional do Microcr dito ...   more details



  1. International Year of Peace

    Recognition 1986 is recognized as International Year of Peace in December 1986, in the UNESCO headquarter, Paris , France . ref http findarticles.com p articles mi m1310 is 1986 Jan ai 4079823 1986 Year of Peace, Find Articles ref Actions Taken by the Red Cross Red Cross emphasized that in this International Year of Peace, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement , in confirming the Fundamental Principle of humanity, is to help people that suffers, protect life and health and to realize peace and co operation. ref http www.icrc.org web eng siteeng0.nsf html 57JMDW Red Cross ref blockquote Through Humanity to Peace blockquote ref http www.icrc.org web eng siteeng0.nsf html 57JMDW Red Cross ref See also International Relations References references External links http www.un.com Find UNESCO UN International Years Category UNESCO Category 1986 ...   more details



  1. International Year of Natural Fibres

    The United Nations General Assembly declared 2009 as the International Year of natural fiber Natural Fibres , as well as the International Year of Astronomy . ref name UN ARES61189 UN document docid A RES 61 189 type Resolution body General Assembly session 61 resolution number 189 accessdate 2008 07 15 date 20 December 2006 title International Year of Natural Fibres, 2009 ref The proposal for this international year originated in FAO at a joint meeting of the Intergovernmental Group on Hard Fibres and the Intergovernmental Group on Jute in 2004, and was endorsed by FAO Conference in 2005. It is one of many international observance s declared for specific days, months and years. The IYNF is intended to cover a wide range of natural fibres, of animal and vegetable origin, and with uses ranging from luxurious apparel to traditional and non traditional industrial uses. The IYNF is expected to raise the profile of natural fibres. Observance of the Year will be based on cooperation among producers all natural fibres and will emphasise the positive qualities of natural fibres. Tentatively, the objectives of the International Year of Natural Fibres would be to raise awareness and stimulate demand for natural fibres to encourage appropriate policy responses from governments to the problems faced by natural fibre industries to foster an effective and enduring international partnership among the various natural fibres industries and to promote the efficiency and sustainability of the natural fibres industries. References references External links official http www.naturalfibres2009.org UN International Years Category United Nations observances Natural Fibres, International Year of Category 2009 in international relations Category 2009 cs Mezin rodn rok p rodn ch vl ken de Internationales Jahr der Naturfasern es A o Internacional de las Fibras Naturales pt Ano Internacional das Fibras Naturais simple International Year of Natural Fibres ta ...   more details



  1. International Space Year

    refimprove date November 2010 The International Space Year was 1992, the five hundredth anniversary of 1492, the year of Christopher Columbus s voyage to the New World . First proposed by US Senator Spark Matsunaga , the designation of 1992 as International Space Year was endorsed by 18 national and international space agencies, who also proposed the year s theme, Mission to Planet Earth . Eventually 29 national space agencies and 10 international organizations took part in coordinated activities to promote space exploration and also the use of sustainable technology on Earth. United Nations activities United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros Ghali , addressing the World Space Congress in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1992 said, One of the central goals of International Space year is to highlight the importance of understanding the Earth as a single, complex, interdependent system and to stress the unique role that space science and technology can play in promoting that understanding. ref http findarticles.com p articles mi m1309 is n4 v29 ai 13344181 ref They Might Be Giants Alternative rock band They Might Be Giants celebrate the ISY in their 1992 album Apollo 18 album Apollo 18 and were designated by NASA as the official band of the International Space Year. However according to They Might Be Giants singer songwriter John Linnell , I don t think that most people have heard that this is International Space Year . ref Rumpus Magazine, October 1992, quoted in http tmbw.net wiki International Space Year ref References reflist See also Space Flight Europe America 500 Further reading Mission to planet Earth International Space Year , 1992, UN Chronicle, Dec, 1992 UN International Years Category They Might Be Giants Category United Nations observances ...   more details



  1. International Year of the Family

    The year 1994 was proclaimed the International Year of the Family by the United Nations General Assembly. ref name UN ARES4482 page1 UN document docid A RES 44 82 type Resolution body General Assembly session 44 resolution number 82 highlight rect 490,743 883,768 page 1 accessdate 2009 10 29 date 8 December 1989 ref Its objectives are promoted by the United Nations Programme on the Family . ref cite web url http www.un.org esa socdev family index.html title United Nations Programme on the Family Mission Statement ref This was one of many International observances declared for specific days, months and years. In October 1994, the United Nations Secretary General opened the three day International Conference on Families, saying ref UN document docid A 49 PV.35 body General Assembly type Verbatim Report session 49 meeting 35 page 3 anchor pg003 bk01 date 18 October 1994 speakername The Secretary General accessdate 2009 10 29 ref cquote Five years ago, the General Assembly decided that 1994 was to be the International Year of the Family. At the time, there was no consensus. Some did not see the point of an International Year of the Family. Opinions were divided as to what the Year was about. Some people argued that support for the family discriminates against those who prefer to live outside family units. There were also disagreements over the activities which should be organized to mark the year... The International Year of the Family has stimulated a worldwide debate. Many political notions have been clarified. Out of the process of debate and reflection have come new insights. Instead of confusion and hesitation, there is now consensus about the role of the family in human ... related to society, in the first instance, through families. References references UN International Years Category United Nations observances Family, International Year of the Category Family Category 1994 Category 1994 in international relations ...   more details



  1. International Year for the Culture of Peace

    The International Year for the Culture of Peace was designated by the United Nations as the year 2000 , with the aim of celebrating and encouraging a culture of peace . Origins Since 1959 the United Nations has designated specific years to emphasize issues which are part of the mission of the organization. The International Year for the Culture of Peace was proclaimed in a United Nations General Assembly resolution in 1997 on the basis of an United Nations Economic and Social Council Economic and Social Council resolution, ref name UN ARES5215 UN document docid A RES 52 15 type Resolution body ... 1999 ref The IYCP Taskforce The lead organization for the International Year was UNESCO . There was a logic .... Within the UNESCO Secretariat in Paris, a specific International Year for the Culture of Peace ... the International Year. Members of the Taskforce included David Adams Chair , ref http www.culture of peace.info ... ref name culture of peace.info and Jan Visser. ref name culture of peace.info International Year Strategies The strategies behind the International Year centred upon involving civil society as much ... network of locally based websites reporting news in support of a culture of peace. Assessment of the International Year Opinion is divided as to how effective the International Year was. It is possible to argue that there was much rhetoric in the International Year, and yet often the impact of such events ... title Page, James S. 2001 The International Year for the Culture of Peace Was It Worthwhile? . International ..., James S. 2001 The International Year for the Culture of Peace Was It Worthwhile? . International Journal of Cultural Studies . 4 3 348 351 UN International Years DEFAULTSORT International Year For The Culture Of Peace Category United Nations observances Peace, International Year for the Culture of Category 2000 Category 2000 in international relations pt Ano Internacional da Cultura da Paz ... The work of supporting and encouraging a culture of peace continues through the International Decade ...   more details



  1. International Year of Biodiversity

    NPOV language date January 2010 File iyblogo.svg thumb 300px right Official logo The International Year of Biodiversity IYB was a year long celebration of biodiversity biological diversity and its value ... Target , the year was declared by the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. The International Year of Biodiversity was meant to help raise awareness of the importance ... Johns, David 2009 . The International Year of Biodiversity From Talk to Action. Conservation Biology 24 1 338 340. ref Background The United Nations General Assembly declared 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity Resolution 61 203 . This year coincided with the 2010 Biodiversity Target adopted ... , Canada, was coordinating the International Year of Biodiversity campaign. Established at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty ... view The main goals of the International Year of Biodiversity were to Enhance public awareness ... International Year of Forests 2011 Convention on Biological Diversity COP10 Nagoya Protocol 2010 ... websites of the Convention on Biological Diversity and of the International Year of Biodiversity. External links http www.cbd.int 2010 International Year of Biodiversity http www.cbd.int Convention on Biological Diversity http www.biodiversityislife.net International Year of Biodiversity in the UK IYB UK http www.vifabio.de iyb2010 ?lang en Internet sources for the International Year of Biodiversity by vifabio http thepimmgroup.org 977 international year of biodiversity 2010 heading towards failure International Year of Biodiversity 2010 Heading Towards Failure? Categories UN International Years DEFAULTSORT International Year Of Biodiversity Category United Nations observances Biodiversity, International Year of Category Biodiversity Category Environmental science Category Millennium Development Goals Category 2010 in international relations Category 2010 in science Category 2010 in the environment ...   more details



  1. International Year of Deserts and Desertification

    The year 2006 was declared the International Year of Deserts and Desertification by the United Nations ... 2007 11 19 date 23 December 2003 title International Year of Deserts and Desertification, 2006 ref The Year ... Nield Geological Society of London . The International Year of Planet Earth project was initiated jointly by the International Union of Geological Sciences IUGS http www.iugs.org and the United Nations ... would declare 2008 the International Year of Planet Earth. It would also designate the United Nations ... observance Years United Nations International Years International Year of Planet Earth 2007 International Year of Planet Earth World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought United Nations ... http www.iydd.org International Year of Deserts and Desertification http www.un.org geninfo ... observances Deserts and Desertification, International Year Category 2006 Category 2006 in international ..., and half on outreach activities. It will be the biggest ever international effort to promote the Earth sciences. Apart from researchers, who are expected to benefit under the Year s Science Programme, the principal target groups for the Year s broader messages are Decision makers and politicians ... of the year, set out in 10 science prospectuses were chosen for their societal relevance, multidisciplinarity and outreach potential. The Year has 12 Founding Partners 23 Associate Partners and is backed politically by 97 countries representing 87 of the world s population. The Year was promoted ... . The Year is open to Expressions of Interest from researchers within each of its 10 themes. The Outreach programme of the year is also now open to expressions of interest, and will work in a similar way by receiving and responding to bids for support from individuals and organisations worldwide. The Year s Project Leader is former IUGS President Professor Eduardo F J de Mulder. The Year s Science ...&URL DO DO TOPIC&URL SECTION 201.html . The UN press release reads By a draft on the International ...   more details



  1. International Year of the Potato

    The year 2008 was declared the International Year of the Potato by the United Nations , noting that the potato is a staple food in the diet of the world s population, and affirming the need to focus world attention on the role that the potato can play in providing food security and eradicating poverty. ref name UN ARES60191 page1 UN document docid A RES 60 191 type Resolution body General Assembly session 60 resolution number 191 highlight rect 230,647 688,680 page 1 accessdate 2007 11 18 date 22 December 2005 title International Year of the Potato, 2008 ref Food and Agriculture Organization was invited to facilitate its implementation. The corresponding resolution adopted on 25 November 2005 by the Food and Agriculture Organization , which was to facilitate the implementation of the year, affirmed the need to revive public awareness of the relationship that exists between poverty , food security , malnutrition and the potential contribution of the potato to defeating hunger. This was one of many international observances declared for specific days, months and years. The year 2008 was shared with the International Year of Sanitation . It was hoped that International Year designation will do for the potato what the International Year of Rice 2004 did for that food staple, namely, inspire exhibits, educational programs, films, publications and greater public awareness of multi national efforts on behalf of our food resources. 2008 was also designated the National Year of the Potato in Peru . Several functions and events were held throughout the world, including those by the United ... accessdate 2007 11 18 ref References references External links http www.potato2008.org International Year of the Potato http livingwithpotatoes.com International Symposium on Living with Potatoes ISLP ... iyp.asp International Potato Center UN International Years Category United Nations observances Potato, International Year of the Category Potatoes Category 2008 Category 2008 in international relations ...   more details



  1. International Year of Disabled Persons

    The year 1981 was proclaimed the International Year of Disabled Persons IYDP by the United Nations . It called for a plan of action with an emphasis on equalization of opportunities, rehabilitation and prevention of disabilities. The slogan of IYDP was a wheelchair in every home , defined as the right of persons with disability disabilities to take part fully in the life and development of their societies, enjoy living conditions equal to those of other citizens, and have an equal share in improved conditions resulting from socio economic development. A major outcome of the International Year of Disabled Persons was the formulation of the World Programme of Action Concerning Disabled Persons adopted by the UN General Assembly in December 1982. This also is recognized by the Preamble f of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities . The International Decade of Disabled Persons ran from 1983 to 1993. It was closed by a speech in the General Assembly by Dr. Robert R. Davila, then an Assistant Secretary in the U.S. Department of Education who declared that before the year is up, we expect the number of disabled persons to double . December 3 each year, since 1998, is identified by the United Nations as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities . Ian Dury wrote a song, Spasticus Autisticus , in response to what many saw as a crashingly insensitive idea. ref http www.independent.co.uk arts entertainment theatre dance reviews hit me leicester square theatre london 1366304.html The Independent Hit Me , Leicester Square Theatre, London ref See also International observance References references External links http www.un.org esa socdev enable disiydp.htm United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, IYDP http www.un.org esa socdev enable diswpa00.htm ... Disabled Persons overview UN stub UN International Years Category 1981 Category United Nations observances Disabled Persons, International Year of Category Disability observances Category 1981 in international ...   more details



  1. International Year of Forests

    Image River in the Amazon rainforest.jpg thumb 250px right The Amazon Rainforest in Brazil . The year 2011 was declared the International Year of Forests by the United Nations ref name UN official site ... in support of the International Year of Forests. Celebrations File 5794513057 bef09874c3 o Flickr USDAgov.jpg thumb Woodsy Owl and Smokey Bear give each other a fist bump at the International Year ... www.beehive.govt.nz speech launch international year forests launched the International Year of Forests ... regarding the 2011 The International Year of Forests ref name RP cite journal author Victor Giurgiu ... 15, 2011, in honor of International Year of Forests The New York State Department of Environmental ... owned, across the state. History To celebrate year 2011 as International Year Of forest was decided ... Nations International Year of Biodiversity United Nations Forum on Forests United Nations System ... Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations International Year of Forests official site http www.forests.ir International Year of Forests in Iran http www.celebrateforests.com Official U.S. International Year of Forests Site http www.fao.org forestry site cpf en Collaborative Partnership ... www.maf.govt.nz forestry forestry in nz international forestry international year of forests 2011.aspx New Zealand celebrates International Year of Forests Use dmy dates date February 2011 UN International Years DEFAULTSORT International Year Of Forests Category United Nations observances Forests, International Year of Category Forestry and sustainability Category World forestry Category 2011 ... s Food and Agriculture Organization FAO estimates that every year 130,000  km of the world s forests ... for biodiversity loss of as many as 100 species a day. According to the International Union for the Conservation ... The Secretariat of the United Nations Forum on Forests is the focal point for implementation of the International Year in collaboration with Governments, the http www.fao.org forestry cpf Collaborative ...   more details



  1. International Year of Languages

    The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2008 as the International Year of Languages , pursuant to a resolution of UNESCO . ref name UN ARES61266 page4 UN document docid A RES 61 266 type Resolution body General Assembly session 61 resolution number 266 highlight rect 189,1007 828,1088 page 4 accessdate 2008 09 18 date 16 May 2007 ref The resolution also reaffirmed the need to achieve full parity among the six official languages on United Nations websites. Origination The Year was intended to address issues of natural language Linguistic diversity linguistic diversity in the context of cultural diversity , respect for all languages, and multilingualism . The resolution also discussed language issues in the United Nations itself. ref http www.crystalreference.com DC articles Langdeath20.pdf Crystal. David. 2007. What do we do with an International Year of Languages? Paper to Unescocat, Barcelona, European Day of Languages, 26 September 2007 ref UNESCO was charged with coordinating observance of the Year, and officially launched it on the occasion of International Mother Language Day , 21 February 2008. ref http portal.unesco.org culture en ev.php URL ID 35559&URL DO DO TOPIC&URL SECTION 201.html UNESCO, Message from Mr Ko chiro Matsuura, Director General of UNESCO, on the celebration of 2008, International Year of Languages, Date Added 2007 11 05 9 44 am Updated 2007 12 19 ... for IYL http donosborn.org iyl Support for International Year of Languages 2008 this is the only attempt at a metasite for IYL that I m aware of UN International Years Category Languages Category United Nations observances Languages, International Year of Category 2008 Category 2008 in international ...?URL ID 35344&URL DO DO TOPIC&URL SECTION 201&reload 1199465343 UNESCO gateway page 2008, International Year of Languages Languages matter http www.un.org events iyl index.shtml U.N. gateway page International Year of Languages http www.icvnews.org wiki index.php World Network for Linguistic Diversity ...   more details



  1. International Truck of the Year

    The International Truck of the Year ITOY is an annual award made by the international transport sector. Each year an expert jury, consisting of leading, authoritative specialist journalists, selects the International Truck of the Year from the new vehicles appearing on the European market. ref name ERTS cite web title International awards Truck of the Year & Van of the Year url http www.roadtransportshow.com ... cite web title Scania R Series wins International Truck of the Year 2010 url http www.roadtransport.com ... 2009 2008 award The presentation of the 2008 International Truck of the Year award took place at the European Road Transport Show in Amsterdam on 2007 10 27. ref name ERTS Truck of the Year 2008 ... XF105 Voted International Truck of the Year 2007 date 2006 09 19 url http www.paccar.com newsreleases ... Press Releases 2004 Scania R Series Awarded International Truck of the Year Trophy date 2004 09 23 ... cite press release title MAN TG wins International Truck of the Year 2008 url http www.roadtransport.com Articles 2007 10 29 128856 man tg wins international truck of the year 2008.html publisher RoadTransport.com ... . Notes Reflist External links http www.truck of the year.com International Truck of the Year http www.roadtransport.com Articles 2007 10 29 128856 man tg wins international truck of the year 2008.html ITOY awards 1977 2008 DEFAULTSORT International Truck Of The Year Category Commercial vehicle awards de Truck of the Year it International Truck of the Year nl Truck van het jaar pl Samoch d Ci arowy ... Scania Euro 6. ref cite web title Truck of the Year 2012 Mercedes Benz Actros url http www.auto.cz mercedes benz truck of the year 2012 actros 63338 publisher auto.cz ref 2011 award Mercedes Benz Atego Mercedes Benz new Atego lifts 2011 International Truck of the Year trophy 127 points , triumphing over Volvo s FM FMX Series 82 points and Scania s longhaul V8 45 points . ref cite web title Truck of the Year 2011 url http www.4trucks.pl wiadomosci 237 aktualnopci pozostase 2008 2403 truck of the year ...   more details



  1. International Youth Year

    Not to be confused with International Year of Youth which has been held since 2010. The year 1985 was proclaimed by the United Nations as the International Youth Year , or IYY . It was held to focus attention on issues of concern to and relating to youth. The proclamation was signed on January 1, 1985 by United Nations Secretary General Javier P rez de Cu llar . Events Throughout the year, activities took place all over the world. These activities were coordinated by the Youth Secretariat within the Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs , at the time based at the UN offices in Vienna , Austria . The Secretariat s director, Mohammad Sharif , was also the Executive Secretary for IYY. The President of IYY was Nicu Ceau escu , son of the then dictator of Romania Nicolae Ceau escu While not organising any specific events itself, under the year s slogan of Participation, Development, Peace , the IYY Secretariat helped facilitate numerous events helping to make IYY a success. The main UN event for IYY was the World Congress on Youth in Spanish Congreso Mundial Sobre La Juventud organised by UNESCO and held in Barcelona , Spain July 8 15, 1985. It issued the Barcelona Declaration on youth. Other international events mentioned in the Secretary General s report October 11, 1985 A 40 701 International Youth Conference and World Youth Festival Kingston, Jamaica , April 6 10, 1985 . Issued the Kingston Declaration on youth. ref Kesler, Charles R. http findarticles.com p articles mi m1282 is ai 3814322l No fun in the sun , National Review , 1985 06 14. Retrieved on 2009 01 ... and Students , Moscow, USSR , July 27 August 3, 1985 International Youth Year Conference on Law Montreal , August 5 9, 1985 See also International Year of the Child International observance Years United Nations International Years Portumna Portumna 85 Jamboree Portumna 85 Irish Scout Jamboree Notes ... UN International Years Category United Nations observances Youth Year, International Category ...   more details



  1. International Car of the Year

    Image Icoty logo.png right The International Car of the Year ICOTY awards are one of Car of the Year several annual car of the year awards around the world for new automobile models judged to be the best ... on the US market. ref cite web title What are the International Car Of The Year awards url http ... entries 2007 01 07 international car of the year awards 2007 1251 http www.edmunds.com advice ... DEFAULTSORT International Car Of The Year Category Automobile awards auto stub ... American International Auto Show NAIAS . The awards have been presented annually since 1997. ref ... publisher Roadandtravel.com date accessdate 2011 11 26 ref 2012 Winners Car of the year Audi A7 Truck of Year Range Rover Evoque Sedan Toyota Camry Sporty Coupe Hyundai Veloster Sports Car Porsche 911 Compact Ford Focus Minivan Honda Odyssey EWP Car of Year Volkswagen Passat TDI 2011 Winners Car of the Year Hyundai Sonata Truck of the Year Kia Sportage SUV of the Year Ford Explorer Sedan of the Year Volvo S60 Luxury Car Jaguar XJ 2010 Winners Car of the Year Ford Taurus Truck of the Year Volvo XC60 2009 Winners Car of the Year Nissan GT R Truck of the Year Dodge Ram 1500 Environmentally friendly ... of the Year Honda Accord sedan Truck of the Year Dodge Ram 2500 SUV of the Year Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid Sedan of the Year Honda Accord Luxury Car Mercedes Benz C Class Mercedes Benz C63 AMG Most Respected Mercedes Benz C Class Mercedes Benz C63 AMG Pickup Truck of the Year GMC Sierra Denali Crossover Buick Enclave Sports car of the Year Audi R8 road car Audi R8 Minivan of the Year Chrysler Town & Country Entry level Volvo C30 2007 Winners Car of the Year Lexus LS 460 Deleted image removed Image ICOTY award.jpg thumb 120px right ICOTY award trophy. Truck of the Year Chevrolet Silverado SUV of the Year Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon Sedan of the Year Toyota Camry Luxury Car Lexus LS 460 Most Respected Lexus LS 460 Pickup Truck of the Year Chevrolet Silverado Crossover Mazda CX 7 Sports car of the Year ...   more details



  1. International Year of Sanitation

    The year 2008 has been declared the International Year of Sanitation by the United Nations ref name UN ARES61192 page2 UN document docid A RES 61 192 type Resolution body General Assembly session 61 resolution number 192 highlight rect 220,490 733,518 page 2 accessdate 2007 11 13 date 20 December 2006 ref in conjunction with the Water for Life Decade . The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2008 the International Year of Sanitation . Worldwide there are roughly 2.6 billion people who do not have access to basic sanitation today. The goal of 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation is to help raise awareness of this crisis and hopefully accelerate progress towards reaching the UN s Millennium Development Goals MDG s and cutting the number of people without access to basic sanitation in half by the year 2015. History The spotlight on sanitation as a major issue worldwide began in 2000 with the United Nations adoption of the Millennium Development Goals, which aim at diminishing poverty and increasing health and the general well being of all people. Further development of these goals ... in declaring 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation is to help get the sanitation MDG back on track ... 9. WaterAid. End Water Poverty event welcomes the UN International Year of Sanitation. 2008 See also Portal United Nations International observance References references http esa.un.org iys index.shtml ... European Hydration Institute EHI UN International Years Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT International Year Of Sanitation Category United Nations General Assembly resolutions Category United Nations observances Sanitation, International Year of Category 2008 in international ... without access to basic sanitation by the year 2015. Objectives The progress towards achieving ... for example diarrhoeal disease by 391 million cases per year. WHO. 2007 Basic knowledge and understanding ... links Lifewater Website http www.lifewater.org UN International Day of Sanitation Website http esa.un.org ...   more details




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