dablink For launches in the first quarter of the year, see 1964 in spaceflight January March , for launches in the second quarter, see 1964 in spaceflight April June , for the third quarter see 1964 in spaceflight July September and for the fourth quarter see 1964 in spaceflight October December . Infobox Year in spaceflight image Gemini 1.jpg caption The launch of Gemini 1 , the first flight of the Titan II GLV rocket and the Gemini program me first 11 January last 21 December total 100 success 82 failed 15 partial 3 catalogued 87 maidens Atlas Agena Atlas SLV 3 Agena D br Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur C br Delta D br Kosmos 1 63S3 br Molniya M 8K78M br Titan II GLV br Titan IIIA br Vostok 2M 8A92M retired Delta B br Scout X 3 br Polyot rocket Polyot 11A59 br Vostok K 8K72K firstsat ITA orbital 1 totalcrew 3 toclimit limit 2 br clear both TLS M 1964 quarter yes Deep Space Rendezvous class wikitable width 100 Date UTC Spacecraft Event Remarks 2 February Ranger 6 Moon Lunar impact Impacted Mare Tranquillitatis at 09 24 32, failed to return images 14 July Zond 1 Flyby of Venus Closest approach convert 100000 km , communications system failed before flyby 31 July Ranger 7 Lunar impact Impacted Mare Nubium at 13 25 48, returned 4,308 images Orbital launch summary By country TLS PC 1964 USA 1 USSR 1 align left class wikitable sortable Country Launches Successes Failures Partial br failures Remarks flagcountry USSR 1955 36 29 7 0 USA 64 53 8 3 br clear both By rocket class wikitable sortable Rocket Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena B USA 3 3 0 0 Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena D USA 9 8 1 0 Atlas Agena Atlas SLV 3 Agena D USA 4 3 1 0 Maiden flight Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur C USA 2 0 1 1 Maiden flight Delta B USA ... expanded Orbital launches in 1964 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 64 Category 1964 in spaceflight ru 1964 ja 1964 fi Luettelo vuoden ... more details
dablink For launches in the first half of the year, see 1961 in spaceflight January June , for launches in the second half, see 1961 in spaceflight July December Infobox Year in spaceflight image Vostok 1 after landing.jpg caption The Vostok 1 spacecraft, aboard which Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth on 12 April 1961 first 31 January last 22 December total 50 success 28 failed 20 partial 2 catalogued 36 firstflight ITA firsttrav flagcountry USSR 1955 br USA maidens Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena B br Kosmos 2I 63S1 br Saturn I suborbital test retired Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena A br Juno II orbital 2 suborbital 2 totalcrew 4 TOC limit limit 2 br clear both TLS M 1961 half yes Deep Space Rendezvous class wikitable width 100 Date GMT Spacecraft Event Remarks 19 May Venera 1 Flyby of Venus Spacecraft was already non functional as communication had been lost en route, closest approach convert 100000 km Orbital launch summary By country TLS PC 1961 USA 1 USSR 1 align left class wikitable sortable Country Launches Successes Failures Partial br failures Remarks flagcountry USSR 1955 9 5 4 0 USA 41 23 16 2 br clear both By rocket class wikitable sortable Rocket Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena A USA 1 1 0 0 Retired Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena B USA 7 2 4 1 Maiden flight Atlas LV 3B USA 3 2 1 0 First orbital launch RM 90 Blue Scout II USA 1 0 1 0 First orbital launch Juno II USA 3 1 2 0 Retired Kosmos 2I 63S1 flagcountry USSR 1955 2 0 2 0 Maiden flight Molniya rocket Molniya 8K78 flagcountry USSR 1955 2 1 1 0 Scout X 1 USA 3 1 2 0 Thor Ablestar Thor DM 21 Ablestar USA 3 2 0 1 Thor Agena Thor DM 21 Agena B USA 17 11 6 0 Thor Delta Thor DM 19 Delta USA 3 3 0 0 Vostok K 8K72K flagcountry USSR 1955 5 4 1 0 By orbit class wikitable sortable Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not Achieved Accidentally Achieved ... Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 61 Category 1961 in spaceflight bg ... more details
dablink For launches in the first half of the year, see 1960 in spaceflight January June , for launches in the second half, see 1960 in spaceflight July December Infobox Year in spaceflight image 10073418.jpg caption The launch escape system fires following the failed launch of Mercury Redstone 1 first 4 February last 22 December total 38 success 19 failed 19 partial 0 catalogued 19 maidens Atlas Agena br Molniya rocket Molniya br Scout rocket family Scout br Thor Able Thor DM 18 Able IV br Thor Ablestar Thor DM 21 Ablestar br Thor Agena Thor DM 21 Agena B br Thor Delta Thor DM 19 Delta br Vostok L br Vostok K retired Atlas Able br Luna rocket Luna br Thor Able br Thor Agena Thor DM 18 Agena A br Vostok L firstflight flag Japan alt br flag China toclimit limit 2 br clear both TLS M 1960 half yes Orbital launch summary By country TLS PC 1960 USSR 1 USA 1 align left class wikitable sortable Country Launches Successes Failures Partial br failures Remarks flagcountry USSR 1955 9 3 6 USA 29 16 13 0 br clear both By rocket class wikitable sortable Rocket Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Atlas Able USA 2 0 2 0 Retired Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena A USA 3 1 2 0 Maiden flight Juno II USA 2 1 1 0 Luna rocket Luna 8K72 flagcountry USSR 1955 2 0 2 0 Retired Molniya rocket Molniya 8K78 flagcountry USSR 1955 2 0 2 0 Maiden flight Scout X 1 USA 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight Thor Able Thor DM 18 Able II USA 1 1 0 0 Retired Thor Able Thor DM 18 Able IV USA 1 1 0 0 Only flight Thor Ablestar Thor DM 21 Ablestar USA 5 3 2 0 Maiden flight Thor Agena Thor DM 18 Agena A USA 7 4 3 0 Retired Thor Agena Thor DM 21 Agena B USA 4 3 1 0 Maiden flight Thor Delta Thor DM 19 Delta USA 3 2 1 0 Maiden flight Vostok L 8K72 flagcountry USSR 1955 3 0 1 0 Only flights Vostok K 8K72K flagcountry ... expanded Orbital launches in 1960 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 60 Category 1960 in spaceflight bg 1960 fr 1960 en astronautique ... more details
dablink For launches in the first half of the year, see 1963 in spaceflight January June , for launches in the second half, see 1963 in spaceflight July December Infobox Year in spaceflight image X15 on B52 wing pylon.jpg caption A North American X 15 made two suborbital flights in July and August, becoming the first reusable spacecraft first 4 January last 21 December total 70 success 50 failed 17 partial 3 catalogued 55 maidens Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena D br Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur B br Polyot rocket Polyot 11A59 br Scout X 2B br Scout X 3M br Scout X 4 br Thor Ablestar Thor DSV 2A Ablestar br Thor Agena TAT SLV 2A Agena B br Thor Agena TAT SLV 2A Agena D br Voskhod rocket Voskhod 11A57 retired Atlas LV 3B br Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur B br Scout X 2B br Scout X 2M br Scout X 3M suborbital 2 orbital 3 totalcrew 4 toclimit limit 2 br clear both TLS M 1963 half yes Deep Space Rendezvous class wikitable width 100 Date GMT Spacecraft Event Remarks 5 April Luna 4 Flyby of the Moon Failed lander, closest approach convert 8336 km 19 June Mars 1 Flyby of Mars Closest approach convert 193000 km , communications system failed before flyby Orbital launch summary By country TLS PC 1963 USA 1 USSR 1 align left class wikitable sortable Country Launches Successes Failures Partial br failures Remarks flagcountry USSR 1955 24 15 9 0 USA 46 35 8 3 br clear both By rocket class wikitable sortable Rocket Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena B USA 3 1 1 1 Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena D USA 5 5 0 0 Maiden flight Atlas LV 3B USA 1 1 0 0 Retired Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur B USA 1 1 0 0 Only flight Delta B USA 6 6 0 0 Delta C USA 1 1 0 0 Kosmos 2I 63S1 flagcountry USSR 1955 8 4 4 0 Molniya rocket Molniya 8K78 flagcountry ... launches in 1963 DEFAULTSORT 1963 In Spaceflight Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 63 Category 1963 in spaceflight ja 1963 ru 1963 fi Luettelo ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image STS 26 Return to Flight Launch GPN 2000 001870.jpg caption OV 103 launches on STS 26 STS 26R , the first US manned spaceflight after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster Challenger accident first 6 January last 29 December total 121 success number of successful orbital launches failed number of failed orbital launches total launch failures only partial number of partial failures recoverable launch failures catalogued 116 maidens Ariane 4 br Long March 4A br Shavit retired Energia br Titan 34D firstsat ISR br LUX firstlaunch ISR firsttrav flag Afghanistan 1987 orbital 5 totalcrew 19 br clear both Launches TLS H2 TLS RL NoPL 1 date 7 June time 21 38 16 rocket flagicon USSR Soyuz U2 site flagicon USSR Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur Gagarin s Start Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR remarks Manned flight launching three astronaut cosmonauts and landing two, computer problems during deorbit nearly resulted in loss of crew, and delayed landing by one day payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR Soyuz TM 5 user function Mir Mir EP 2 EP 2 orbit Low Earth orbit Low Earth Mir d date 7 September d time 00 48 38 outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 1 date 29 August time 04 23 11 rocket flagicon USSR Soyuz U2 site flagicon USSR Baikonur Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR remarks Manned flight with three cosmonauts, one remained on Mir as part of Mir EO 3 EO 3 , first Afghanistan Afghan space traveller payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR Soyuz TM 6 user function Mir Mir EP 3 EP 3 orbit Low Earth Mir d date 21 December d time 09 57 00 outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 2 date 29 September time 15 37 00 rocket flagicon ... US manned spaceflight after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster Challenger accident in 1986, TDRS ... dmy dates date February 2011 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 88 Category 1988 in spaceflight ru 1988 fi Luettelo vuoden 1988 miehitt m tt mist ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image Viking2lander1.jpg caption Viking 2 on the surface of Mars first 6 January last 28 December total 131 success number of successful orbital launches failed number of failed orbital launches total launch failures only partial number of partial failures recoverable launch failures catalogued 128 maidens Thor DSV 2U retired Voskhod rocket Voskhod br Scout B 1 br Soyuz rocket Soyuz br Soyuz M br Thor Burner firstsat IDN orbital 3 totalcrew 6 br clear both Launches TLS H2 TLS RL NoPL 1 date 22 June time 18 04 00 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Proton K site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 Site 81 23 LSP flagicon USSR 1955 remarks Visited by three crews, one of which failed to dock payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR 1955 Salyut 5 Almaz OPS 3 user function Space station orbit Low Earth orbit Low Earth d date 8 August 1977 outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 1 date 6 July time 12 08 45 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz rocket Soyuz site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Gagarin s Start Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR 1955 remarks Manned flight with two astronaut cosmonauts , final flight of Soyuz 11A511, returned early due to crew illness payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz 21 user function Salyut expedition orbit Low Earth Salyut 5 d date 24 August d time 18 32 17 outcome Partial mission failure TLS RL NoPL 1 date 15 September time 09 48 30 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz U site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR 1955 remarks Manned flight with two cosmonauts payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz 22 user function Salyut expedition orbit Low Earth d date 23 September d time 07 40 47 outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 1 date 14 October time 17 39 18 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz U site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Site ... date February 2011 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 76 Category 1976 in spaceflight ... more details
About non governmental spaceflight paying space tourists Space tourism general commercial use of space ... Dale A. Gardner holding a For Sale sign Private spaceflight is flight above convert 100 km abbr ... satellites . Private spaceflight in Earth orbit includes communications satellite s, satellite television , satellite radio , Human spaceflight astronaut transport and sub orbital and orbital space tourism ... title Private Spaceflight Up, Up, and Away url http spectrum.ieee.org aerospace aviation private spaceflight up up and away accessdate 2011 12 31 newspaper IEEE Spectrum date January 2012 ref Successes ... Expendable launch system During the early years of spaceflight , since the mid twentieth century, only nation state s had the resources to develop and fly spacecraft. Spaceflight was thus the monopoly ..., thus beginning the period of private spaceflight. The first phase of private space operation ... from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in what was a private spaceflight called Space Flight Europe America ... spaceref.com accessdate 2008 02 13 ref Human spaceflight privatization On February 1, 2010 ... States had 6 . Private spaceflight companies Main List of private spaceflight companies Commercial .... ref Emerging personal spaceflight Image Spaceship One in flight 1.jpg thumb SpaceShipOne has a 5 meter wingspan and a 3 person cabin. Main Space tourism Before 2004 no privately operated manned spaceflight ... X PRIZE was intended to stimulate private investment in the development of spaceflight technologies ... human spaceflight in a privately developed and operated vehicle. On September 27, 2004, following ... term. Update after 2010 11 13 XCOR Aerospace also plans to initiate a suborbital commercial spaceflight ... first to market with the safest and lowest cost suborbital personal spaceflight launches, using the vertical ... System vehicle. Update after 2010 11 13 Failed spaceflight ventures After earlier first effort of OTRAG ... private spaceflight may go in the near future. Numerous projects of orbital and suborbital launch ... more details
Infobox Year in spaceflight image Galileo Deployment high res .jpg caption The Galileo spacecraft Galileo probe is deployed from OV 104 on STS 34 , beginning a fourteen year mission to Jupiter first 10 January last 27 December total 102 success 101 failed 1 partial catalogued maidens Ariane 4 44L br Delta 4000 Delta 4925 br Delta 5000 Delta 5920 br Delta II 6925 br Titan IV Titan IVA retired Ariane 2 br Ariane 3 br Atlas G br Delta 3000 Delta 3920 br Delta 5000 Delta 5920 br Titan 34D orbital 6 totalcrew 27 firstsat firsttrav Image COBELaunch.jpg The launch of the only Delta 5000 Delta 5920 with the Cosmic Background Explorer . left thumb 170px toclimit limit 2 br clear both Launches TLS M 1989 TLS H2 colspan 8 January TLS RL NoPL 3 date 10 January time 02 05 rocket flagicon USSR Proton K Block D DM 2 site flagicon USSR Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 Site 200 39 LSP flagicon USSR payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR Kosmos 1987 GLONASS user orbit Medium Earth orbit Medium Earth function Navigation outcome Successful TLS PL name flagicon USSR Kosmos 1988 GLONASS user orbit Medium Earth function Navigation outcome Successful TLS PL name flagicon USSR Kosmos 1989 Etalon satellite Etalon 2 user orbit Medium Earth function Navigation outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 1 date 12 January time 11 29 rocket flagicon USSR Soyuz U site flagicon USSR Plesetsk Cosmodrome Plesetsk Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16 Site 16 2 LSP flagicon USSR payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR Kosmos 1990 Resurs F Resurs F2 user orbit Low Earth orbit Low Earth function Reconnaissance outcome Successful d date 11 February TLS RL NoPL 1 date 18 January time 08 20 rocket flagicon USSR Soyuz U site ... user NASA orbit Low Earth function Interplanetary probe deployment outcome Successful d date 8 May ... 34 user NASA orbit Low Earth function Interplanetary probe deployment outcome Successful d date 23 ... 1989 nav on Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 89 Category 1989 in spaceflight ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image Titan 3E Centaur launches Voyager 2.jpg caption Launch of Voyager 2 on a Titan IIIE first 6 January last 27 December total 130 success number of successful orbital launches failed number of failed orbital launches total launch failures only partial number of partial failures recoverable launch failures catalogued 124 maidens Mu 3H br Tsyklon 3 retired Kosmos 2I br Titan IIIE orbital 3 totalcrew 6 Spaceflight in 1977 included some important events such as the roll out of the space shuttle orbiter , Voyager 1 and Voyager space probes were launched. NASA received the space shuttle orbiter later named OV 101 full no , on 14 January. This unpowered sub orbital space plane was launched off the top of a modified 747 and was flown unmanned until 13 August until a manned crew landed the Enterprise for the first time. In August and September, the two Voyager program Voyager spacecraft to the outer planets were launched. Voyager 2, launched on 20 August, went on to fly past Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune . Voyager 1 , which was launched on 5 September, flew past Jupiter and Saturn, with a planned flyby of Pluto being cancelled in favour of a closer flyby of Titan moon Titan . ref Hughes, J. 1996 Larrousse Desk Reference Encloypedia London RD press, World Aircraft Information Files 2001 London Aerospace publishing Ltd ref br clear both Launches TLS H2 TLS RL NoPL 1 date 16 June time 10 51 00 rocket flagicon USA Delta 2000 Delta 2914 site flagicon USA Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 LC 17B LSP flagicon USA remarks Retired on 5 May 2001 and moved to a graveyard orbit payload TLS PL name flagicon ... TLS R Footnotes reflist 2 br TLS L year 1977 nav on Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 77 Category 1977 in spaceflight ru 1977 fi Luettelo ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image Apollo Soyuz Test Program artist rendering.jpg caption Artist s impression of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project ASTP docking first 10 January last 27 December total 132 success number of successful orbital launches failed number of failed orbital launches total launch failures only partial number of partial failures recoverable launch failures catalogued 125 firstsat IND maidens Atlas Centaur Atlas SLV 3D Centaur D1AR br Delta 3000 br Diamant Diamant BP4 br Long March 2C br N I rocket N I br Scout F 1 br Titan IIIB Titan III 34 B retired Atlas Centaur Atlas SLV 3D Centaur D1A br Delta 1000 br Diamant Diamant BP4 br Saturn IB br Scout F 1 orbital 4 suborbital 1 totalcrew 9 In 1975 several notable events happened in spaceflight such as the launch to Mars of the Viking program Viking orbiter landers missions, the joint Apollo Soyuz Test Project , and the Venera 9 Venus mission. Viking 1 was launched on 20 August 1975 and Viking 2 was launched 9 September 1975. This orbiter lander mission was to photograph Mars in detail and to find water and life on the surface. The Apollo Soyuz saw an end to the space race with the USA and USSR. The mission was launched between 15 July 1975 and 17 July 1975. The Venera 9 mission was launched 8 June 1975 was another successful orbiter lander mission. Hughes, J. 1996 Larousse Desk Reference Encloypedia London RD Press World Aircraft Files 1999 Aerospace LTD br clear both Launches TLS H2 TLS RL NoPL 1 date 10 January time 21 43 37 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz rocket Soyuz site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur Gagarin s Start Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR 1955 remarks Manned flight with two astronaut cosmonauts , first mission ... 17 UTC References TLS R Footnotes reflist 2 br TLS L year 1975 nav on DEFAULTSORT 1975 In Spaceflight Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 75 Category 1975 in spaceflight ru ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Converting old use inuse if you are editing now, some if both formats are in use, and old if only the old format is present Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 157 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1968. ref cite web title Spacecraft Query Results url http nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov nmc spacecraftSearch.do?launchDate 1968&discipline All work Master Catalog Search publisher NASA NSSDC accessdate 30 May 2010 ref 1968 saw the first manned Apollo missions first to Low earth orbit in which was a success. Humanity for the first time left LEO with Apollo 8 to circumnavigate the moon which was a success. TOC limit limit 2 br clear both TLS M 1968 TLS H2 colspan 8 January TLS RL NoPL 1 date 22 January time 23 45 rocket Saturn IB C 1B site Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 37 LC 37B , Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral LSP NASA remarks Minor malfunction of LM descent stage engine, otherwise successful payload TLS PL name Apollo 5 user NASA orbit Low Earth orbit LEO function Test Apollo Lunar Module Lunar Module d date 12 February 1968 d time 09 59 outcome successful d span o span colspan 8 April TLS RL NoPL 1 date 4 April time 12 00 02 rocket Saturn V C 5 site Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 LC 39A , Kennedy Space Center Kennedy LSP NASA remarks Experienced Pogo oscillation during S IC S IC first stage assent. S IVB failed restart test. payload TLS PL name Apollo 6 user NASA orbit Low Earth orbit LEO function Test Apollo Command Service Module CSM heat shield at Lunar return speeds. Test S IVB re ignition in LEO. d date 4 April 1968 d time 21 57 26 outcome Partial failure d span o ... 1968 nav on Use dmy dates date February 2011 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 68 Category 1968 in spaceflight ru 1968 ja 1968 fi Luettelo ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Converting old use inuse if you are editing now, some if both formats are in use, and old if only the old format is present Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes date yes template yes dialect yes 1969 saw for the first time humanity step on to anther world. On July 21st 1969 Apollo 11 deployed the Eagle LM to land on the moons surface which saw the whole of the western world tune into mans greatest adventure of the 20th centuary. The success of Apollo 11 saw the efforts of 400000 scientists and technicians of NASA relised. There were other successes with the Soviet space program docking of two manned spacecraft, the success of there Venus and Lunar probes. Still the Soviet moonshot program suffered problems with the N1 rocket exploding on the launch pad. Launches This is a list of spaceflight s launched in 1969. Expand list date August 2008 border 2 cellpadding 1 cellspacing 2 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px 555 solid border collapse collapse font size 90 bgcolor efefef Launch Date Time Rocket Launch br Site Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission br Function Re Entry br Destruction Outcome Remarks January 14 br 07 30 GMT Soyuz rocket Soyuz R 7 A 2 Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 LC 31 Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur RVSN Soyuz 4 , 1 Astronaut Cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov RVSN Low Earth orbit LEO Manned Orbital Flight January 17, 1969 Successful First docking between two manned spacecraft with Soyuz 5 January 15 br 07 04 GMT Soyuz rocket Soyuz R 7 A 2 Gagarin s Start LC 1 5 Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur RVSN Soyuz 5 , 2 Astronaut Cosmonauts RVSN Low Earth orbit LEO ... Timeline of spaceflight years 1969 before 1968 in spaceflight 1968 after 1970 in spaceflight 1970 end DEFAULTSORT 1969 In Spaceflight Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 69 Category 1969 in spaceflight ru 1969 ja 1969 fi Luettelo vuoden ... more details
Spaceflight participant lang ru , uchastnik kosmicheskogo polyota is the term used by NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA and the Russian Federal Space Agency RKA for people who travel aboard space missions coordinated by those agencies who are not part of the crew. The term serves to distinguish tourists and other special travelers from the career astronaut s. While the term gained new prominence with the rise of space tourism , it has also been used for participants in NASA s Teacher in Space program and for people who flew through inter government agreements such as the Angkasawan program and the Korean Astronaut Program . Other terms used for space travelers who are not career astronauts include NASA s Payload Specialist and the RKA s Researcher Cosmonaut. Background See also Astronaut ranks and positions The Soviet Intercosmos program included participants selected from Warsaw Pact members and later from allies of the USSR and Non Aligned Movement non aligned countries. Most of these people received full training for their missions and were treated as equals, but especially after the Mir program began, were generally given shorter flights than Soviet cosmonauts. The European Space Agency took advantage of the program as well. The U.S. ... Astronaut Program . List of spaceflight participants class wikitable border 1 cellpadding ..., but as a teacher turned astronaut , not a spaceflight participant. Dennis Tito flag United States ... Private Spaceflight ref Simonyi was the first repeat space tourist. Guy Lalibert flag Canada Self ... HowStuffWorks, Inc. accessdate 2007 10 28 ref Other missions While not labeled as spaceflight participants , the following people participated in spaceflight missions under the auspices of special ... becomes first Briton in space date 1991 05 18 accessdate 2010 05 23 ref See also Portal Spaceflight .... DEFAULTSORT Spaceflight Participant Category Human spaceflight Category Astronauts Category NASA personnel ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image Atlas H.jpg caption The Atlas H launches on its final flight for want of anything better imsize 180 first 5 January last 29 December total 115 success number of successful orbital launches failed number of failed orbital launches total launch failures only partial number of partial failures recoverable launch failures catalogued 110 maidens Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle ASLV br Energia retired Atlas H br N II rocket N II br Titan IIIB Titan III 34 B firsttrav SYR orbital 3 totalcrew 8 br clear both Launches TLS H2 TLS RL NoPL 1 date 5 February time 21 38 16 rocket flagicon USSR Soyuz U2 site flagicon USSR Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur Gagarin s Start Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR remarks Manned flight launching two astronaut cosmonauts and landing three, first manned flight of Soyuz TM payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR Soyuz TM 2 user function Mir Mir EO 2 EO 2 orbit Low Earth orbit Low Earth Mir d date 30 July d time 01 04 12 outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 1 date 26 February time 23 05 rocket flagicon USA Delta 3000 Delta 3914 site flagicon USA Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 LC 17A LSP flagicon USA remarks payload TLS PL name flagicon USA GOES 7 user National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA function Weather satellite Weather orbit Geostationary orbit Geostationary outcome Operational TLS RL NoPL 2 date 31 March time 00 16 16 rocket flagicon USSR Proton K site flagicon USSR Baikonur Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 Site 200 39 LSP flagicon USSR payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR Kvant 1 user 1987 1991 ?? br 1991 2001 Roskosmos function Mir module orbit Low Earth Mir d date 23 March 2001 d time 05 59 36 outcome Successful TLS PL name flagicon USSR Kvant Functional Service Module ... of spaceflight 87 Category 1987 in spaceflight ru 1987 fi Luettelo ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Converting old use inuse if you are editing now, some if both formats are in use, and old if only the old format is present Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes date yes template yes 1972 saw the final flight of the Saturn V rocket and humanity s last moonshot of the 20th century. Launches This is a list of spaceflight s launched in 1972. Expand list date August 2008 border 2 cellpadding 1 cellspacing 2 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px 555 solid border collapse collapse font size 90 bgcolor efefef Launch Date Time Rocket Launch br Site Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission br Function Re Entry br Destruction Outcome Remarks January 23 br 00 12 GMT Atlas Centaur Atlas SLV 3C Centaur Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 36 LC 36B , Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral Intelsat 4 F 4 Intelsat Geosynchronous orbit Geosynchronous Communications satellite Comsat Still in orbit Successful January 31 br 17 20 GMT Thor Delta Thor Delta L Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 SLC 2E , Vandenberg Air Force Base Vandenberg AFB HEOS 2 ESRO orbital eccentricity High eccentricity Low Earth orbit LEO High Earth orbit HEO Particle and field research August 2, 1974 Successful Final flight of Thor Delta Thor Delta L February 14 br 03 27 GMT Proton rocket Proton 8K82K Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 LC 81 , Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur RVSN Luna 20 RVSN Moon Lunar Moon Lunar sample return February 21, 1972 at Moon Successful February 22 Luna 20 ascent stage Luna 20 br Apollonius highlands br moon The Moon RVSN Luna 20 RVSN Moon Lunar Moon Lunar sample return ... References TLS R start box succession box title Timeline of spaceflight years 1972 before 1971 in spaceflight 1971 after 1973 in spaceflight 1973 end Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 72 Category 1972 in spaceflight ru 1972 ja 1972 fi ... more details
Spaceflight IC 1 An Adventure in Space is a 1965 BW Black White United Kingdom Sci Fi movie starring Bill Williams actor Bill Williams and Norma West . The civilized world is controlled by an all powerful computerized government that is carefully choosing colonists for its newest space launch. The candidates are selected on the basis of their age, health and IQ ref http www.answers.com topic spaceflight ic 1 ref . The director was Bernard Knowles and the writer was Harry Spalding . Plot summary In the year 2015, spaceship IC 1 travels toward a planet similar to Earth to explore the possibility that the population problem on Earth can eventually be solved there. IC 1 s crew consists of Capt. Mead Ralston Bill Williams , his wife Jan Norma West , Drs. Steven John Cairney and Helen Thomas Linda Marlowe , two other married couples, and four people in suspended animation. Helen is found to have an incurable pancreatic infection, but Ralston refuses to turn back and when he denies her permission to have another child, she commits suicide ref http www.imdb.com title tt0059744 ref . Steven and the other crew members mutiny and imprison Captain Ralston, but they are forced to succumb to Ralston when he threatens to destroy the ship. Ralston plans to execute Steven. Ignoring the warnings of the crew, he releases one of the animates by raising the temperature of the compartment in which it is suspended, and the animate kills him before dying. The ship goes on under Steven s leadership ref http www.tcm.com tcmdb title.jsp?stid 563262 ref . Cast Bill Williams actor Bill Williams as Capt. Mead Ralston Norma West as Jan Ralston John Cairney as Dr. Steven Thomas Jeremy Longhurst as John Saunders, Chief Engineer Donald Churchill as Carl Wolcott Kathleen Breck as Kate Saunders Margo McLennan as Joyce Wolcott as Margo Mayne Linda Marlowe as Dr. Helen Thomas John Lee actor John Lee as Dr. Garth Andrew Downie as Capt. Burnett Spacestation Mark Lester as Don Saunders Stuart Middleton as Michael ... more details
dablink For launches in the first quarter of the year, see 1965 in spaceflight January March , for launches in the second quarter, see 1965 in spaceflight April June , for the third quarter see 1965 in spaceflight July September and for the fourth quarter see 1965 in spaceflight October December . Infobox Year in spaceflight image Delta D Intelsat1.jpg caption Launch of a Delta D rocket carrying the first commercial geosynchronous communications satellite, Intelsat I Intelsat I F1 first 11 January last 28 December total 124 success 108 failed 15 partial 1 catalogued 112 maidens Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur D br Delta E br Diamant Diamant A br Kosmos 2M br Scout A br Scout B br Soyuz Vostok 11A510 br Thor Burner Thor LV 2D Burner 1 br Thor Burner Thor LV 2D MG 18 br Titan IIIC br Proton rocket UR 500 Proton retired Atlas Agena Atlas LV 3A Agena B br Atlas Centaur Atlas LV 3C Centaur C br Delta D br Kosmos 1 br Molniya rocket Molniya 8K78 br Molniya L 8K78L br Saturn I br Scout X 4 br Thor Ablestar Thor DSV 2A Ablestar br Thor Burner Thor LV 2D MG 18 br Thor Agena Thor SLV 2 Agena B br Titan IIIA firstlaunch FRA firstsat FRA orbital 6 totalcrew 13 toclimit limit 2 br clear both TLS M 1965 quarter yes Deep Space Rendezvous class wikitable width 100 Date UTC Spacecraft Event Remarks 20 February Ranger 8 Moon Lunar impact Impacted Mare Tranquillitatis at 09 57 37, returned 7,137 images 24 March Ranger 9 Lunar impact Impacted Alphonsus Crater at 14 08 20, returned 5,814 images 12 May Luna 5 Lunar impact Failed lander, impacted at 19 10 11 June Luna 6 Lunar flyby Failed lander, closest approach convert 160000 km 15 July Mariner 4 Flyby of Mars Returned 21 images 20 July Zond 3 Lunar flyby Returned 25 images 6 August Zond 4 Flyby of Mars Communications system failed before ... nav on state expanded Orbital launches in 1965 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 65 Category 1965 in spaceflight ja 1965 ru 1965 fi Luettelo ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image Atlas Centaur with Pioneer Venus Orbiter.jpg caption The Pioneer Venus Orbiter atop an Atlas Centaur before launch first 6 January last 28 December total 128 success number of successful orbital launches failed number of failed orbital launches total launch failures only partial number of partial failures recoverable launch failures catalogued 124 retired Atlas Agena br Mu 3H firsttrav CSK br POL br GDR orbital 5 totalcrew 10 1978 saw the launch of the Pioneer Venus missions launched by the United States , on 20 May and 8 August. The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe landed four spacecraft on the planet, one of which transmitted data for 67 minutes before being destroyed by atmospheric pressure. ISEE C , which was launched on 8 December, flew past comet Halley s Comet 1P Halley in 1985. ref Hughes, J 1996 Larousse Desk Reference Encloypedia London RD Press ref br clear both Launches TLS H2 TLS RL NoPL 1 date 10 January time 12 26 00 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz U site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur Gagarin s Start Site 1 5 LSP flagicon USSR 1955 remarks Manned flight with two astronaut cosmonauts payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz 27 user function Salyut 6 Salyut 6 EP 1 EP 1 orbit Low Earth orbit Low Earth Salyut 6 d date 16 March d time 11 18 outcome Successful TLS RL NoPL 1 date 20 January time 08 25 rocket flagicon USSR 1955 Soyuz U site flagicon USSR 1955 Baikonur Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 Site 31 6 LSP flagicon USSR 1955 remarks Maiden flight of Progress spacecraft Progress spacecraft payload TLS PL name flagicon USSR 1955 Progress 1 user function Salyut 6 logistics orbit Low Earth Salyut 6 d date 8 February d time 02 00 outcome Successful ... 2 br TLS L year 1978 nav on Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 78 Category 1978 in spaceflight ru 1978 fi Luettelo vuoden 1978 miehitt m tt mist ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Converting old use inuse if you are editing now, some if both formats are in use, and old if only the old format is present Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes date yes dialect yes template yes The year 1967 in spaceflight saw more orbital launches than any other year before or after, including that of the first Australia n satellite, WRESAT , which was launched from the Woomera Test Range atop an American Sparta rocket Sparta rocket. The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 172 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1967. ref cite web title Spacecraft Query Results url http nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov nmc spacecraftSearch.do?launchDate 1967&discipline All work Master Catalog Search publisher NASA NSSDC accessdate 30 May 2010 ref The year saw both setbacks and advances for the United States Apollo program me. Three astronauts Gus Grissom Virgil Gus Grissom , Edward H. White and Roger B. Chaffee , were killed in a fire aboard the Apollo 1 AS 204 spacecraft at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Kennedy Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 Launch Complex 34 on 27 January whilst rehearsing the launch. On 20 October the Saturn V rocket made its Apollo 4 maiden flight . Launches This is a list of spaceflight s launched in 1967. Expand list date August 2008 border 2 cellpadding 1 cellspacing 2 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px 555 solid border collapse collapse font size 90 bgcolor efefef Launch Date Time Rocket Launch br Site Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission br Function Re Entry br Destruction Outcome Remarks January 11 br 10 55 GMT Delta rocket family Delta E1 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex ... and Boilerplate spaceflight boilerplate payload N A Failure Second stage failed to separate December ... of spaceflight 67 Category 1967 in spaceflight ja 1967 ru ... more details
Use dmy dates date March 2012 Infobox Year in spaceflight image STS 135 landing cropped.jpg caption OV 104 lands at the Shuttle Landing Facility on 21 July 2011, completing the STS 135 final mission of the Space Shuttle program me. first 20 January last 28 December total 84 success 78 failed 6 catalogued 80 maidens Zenit 3F br Long March 2F G retirements Space Shuttle br Delta II Heavy orbital 7 totalcrew 28 The year 2011 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the Space Shuttle retirement retirement of NASA s Space Shuttle after its final flight in July 2011, and the launch of China s first space station module, Tiangong 1 , in September. The Zenit 3F and Long March 2F G carrier rocket s made their maiden flights, while the Delta II Heavy made its last. Overview of orbital launches A total of 84 orbital launches were attempted in 2011, with 78 being reported as successful 80 launches reached orbit. 35 launches were conducted using Russian and former Soviet rockets, whilst China launched 19 rockets, and the United States launched 18. Europe conducted five launches, India and Japan launched three rockets each, and Iran conducted one launch. Manned spaceflight Seven manned spaceflights four Soyuz programme Soyuz and three Space Shuttle missions were launched in 2011, carrying a total of 28 astronauts and cosmonauts into orbit. At the beginning of the year, the Expedition 26 crew was aboard the International Space Station ISS . The first manned flight of the year was STS 133 . The final flight of the Space Shuttle OV 103 full no , it launched from the Kennedy Space Center on 24 February, carrying Leonardo ISS module Leonardo the final American pressurised module of the ISS. The module was successfully installed, with Discovery returning to Earth on 9 March. On 16 March, Expedition 27 began aboard the ISS with the departure of the Soyuz TMA 01M spacecraft ... stranded in orbit. The spacecraft, which was Russia s first attempt at an interplanetary mission ... more details
Use dmy dates date March 2012 hatnote For launches in the first half of the year, see 2009 in spaceflight January June , for launches in the second half, see 2009 in spaceflight July December Infobox Year in spaceflight image STS 125 FD9 Release.jpg caption The Hubble Space Telescope was serviced for the last ... ref name JSR606 firstflight NZL Several significant events in spaceflight occurred in 2009 , including ... accepted definition of a spaceflight is any flight which crosses the K rm n line , 100 kilometres above sea level. The first spaceflight launch of the year was that of a Delta IV Heavy, carrying the USA ... flyby of Earth . Manned spaceflight File STS 125 launch cropped.jpg thumb left Launch of OV 104 on STS 125 , the last Hubble Space Telescope Hubble servicing flight Nine Human spaceflight manned launches ... time. This was also the 100th manned spaceflight of the Soyuz programme , excluding the original ... not a spaceflight in its own right, the Ares I X test flight was conducted on 28 October, with the rocket ... thumb Launch of a Delta IV M 4,2 EELV with GOES 14 Suborbital spaceflight in 2009 saw a number of sounding ... Launch s bankruptcy date 24 June 2009 publisher Spaceflight Now first Stephen last Clark accessdate ... date 20 November 2009 publisher Spaceflight Now first Stephen last Clark accessdate 1 January ... science computer installed accessdate 22 May 2009 publisher Spaceflight Now date 14 May 2009 first ... camera passes aliveness test accessdate 22 May 2009 publisher Spaceflight Now date 14 May 2009 first ... publisher Spaceflight Now date 15 May 2009 author William Harwood for CBS News archiveurl http web.archive.org ... for CBS News date 18 May 2009 publisher Spaceflight Now accessdate 22 May 2009 ref 5 June br 07 52 4 ... Achieved Not Achieved Accidentally Break achieved Remarks Sub orbital spaceflight Failed to orbit ... Suborbital spaceflight in 2009 Timeline of spaceflight References TLS R Footnotes reflist 2 TLS L year 2009 nav on state expanded Orbital launches in 2009 DEFAULTSORT 2009 In Spaceflight Category Space ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Converting old use inuse if you are editing now, some if both formats are in use, and old if only the old format is present Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes date yes template yes dialect yes 1966 saw the peak and the end of the Gemini program. The program proved that docking in space and human EVA s can be done safely. It saw the first launch of the Saturn IB rocket an important step in the Apollo program. Launches This is a list of spaceflight s launched in 1966. Expand list date August 2008 border 2 cellpadding 1 cellspacing 2 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px 555 solid border collapse collapse font size 90 bgcolor efefef Launch Date Time Rocket Launch br Site Launch Contractor Payload Operator Orbit Mission br Function Re Entry br Destruction Outcome Remarks February 26 br 16 12 GMT Saturn IB C 1B Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 LC 34 , Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral NASA Apollo Spacecraft AS 201 NASA Sub orbital Test Apollo Spacecraft and Launch Vehicle February 26, 1966 Successful First flight of Apollo Spacecraft and launch vehicle March 16 br 15 00 GMT Atlas missile Atlas D Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14 LC 14 , Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral US Air Force Agena Target Vehicle GATV 5003 NASA Low Earth orbit LEO Project Gemini Gemini docking target. September 15, 1967 Successful Used by Gemini 8 and Gemini 10 March 16 br 16 41 GMT Titan II GLV Titan II Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19 LC 19 , Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Cape Canaveral US Air Force Gemini 8 , 2 Astronaut s NASA Low Earth orbit LEO Manned Orbital Flight March 17, 1966 Partial Failure First docking in space. with Agena Target Vehicle GATV . br Orbit attitude and maneuvering system OAMS malfunction ... launches in 1966 Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 66 Category 1966 in spaceflight ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes refs yes Infobox Year in spaceflight image Challenger explosion.jpg caption OV 099 Space Shuttle Challenger disaster disintegrates during the launch of STS 51 L , killing seven astronauts first last total success failed partial catalogued maidens Ariane 2 retired Ariane 1 br OV 099 orbital 2 STS 51 L did not achieve orbit totalcrew 9 STS 51 L did not achieve orbit firstsat SWE firsttrav toclimit limit 2 br clear both Launches Expand list date August 2008 TLS M 1986 TLS H2 colspan 8 January TLS RL NoPL 4 date 12 January time 11 55 rocket flagicon USA OV 102 site flagicon USA Kennedy Space Center Kennedy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 LC 39A LSP flagicon USA United Space Alliance remarks Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts Maiden flight of the Getaway Special Bridge payload TLS PL name flagicon USA STS 61 C user NASA orbit Low Earth orbit Low Earth function Satellite deployment outcome Successful d date 18 January d time 13 58 TLS PL name flagicon USA Satcom satellite Satcom K1 user RCA Americom orbit Geosynchronous orbit Geosynchronous function Communications outcome Successful TLS PL name flagicon USA MSL 2 user NASA orbit Low Earth Columbia function Microgravity experiments outcome Successful d date 18 January d time 13 58 TLS PL name flagicon USA Getaway Special Getaway Special Bridge user NASA orbit Low Earth Columbia function Getaway Special carrier outcome Successful d date 18 January d time 13 58 TLS RL NoPL 3 date 28 January time 16 38 rocket flagicon USA Space Shuttle OV 099 full no site flagicon USA Kennedy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 LC 39B LSP flagicon USA United Space ... remarks Manned orbital flight with two cosmonauts Final manned spaceflight to Salyut 7 and the first ... 2 br TLS L year 1986 nav on Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 86 Category 1986 in spaceflight ru 1986 fi Luettelo vuoden 1986 miehitt m tt mist ... more details
Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Converting old use inuse if you are editing now, some if both formats are in use, and old if only the old format is present Wikipedia WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight Cleanup incomplete yes In 1974 Mariner 10 visited Mercury that saw a spacecraft that visited Mercury for the first and last time in the 20th century. toclimit limit 2 br clear both TLS H 1974 incomplete yes date February 2011 5 January, 01 45 GMT ref name Astronautix 1974 Q1 http www.astronautix.com chrono 19741.htm Encyclopaedia Astronautica Chronology Quarter 1 1974 ref Aerobee Aerobee 200A White Sands Test Facility White Sands NASA NASA Sub orbital Aeronomy Ultraviolet astronomy 5 January 1974 Successful Apogee convert 223 km mi 8 January, 01 40 GMT ref name Astronautix 1974 Q1 Aerobee Aerobee 200A White Sands Test Facility White Sands NASA NASA United States Naval Research Laboratory NRL Sub orbital Aeronomy Ultraviolet astronomy 8 January 1974 Successful Apogee convert 193 km mi 12 January, 19 12 GMT ref name Astronautix 1974 Q1 Skylark rocket Skylark El Arenosillo DFVLR H GR 58 German Aerospace Center DLR Sub orbital Astronomy 12 January 1974 Successful Apogee convert 246 km mi 12 January ref name Astronautix 1974 Q1 R 36 missile R 36 LC 162 36, Baikonur Cosmodrome Baikonur RVSN DKh RVSN Sub orbital ICBM test 12 January 1974 Successful Apogee convert 1000 km mi 15 January, 20 00 GMT ref name Astronautix 1974 Q1 Black Brant rocket Black Brant VC LC 36, White Sands Test Facility White Sands NASA NASA Sub orbital Solar research 15 January 1974 Successful Apogee convert 234 km mi 16 January, 02 00 GMT ref name Astronautix 1974 Q1 Kappa 9 Kappa 9M Kagoshima Institute ... Canaveral Air Force Station CCAFS rowspan 2 Boilerplate spaceflight Boilerplate Viking program Viking ... TLS R Footnotes reflist 2 br TLS L year 1974 nav on Category Space lists Category Timelines of spaceflight 74 Category 1974 in spaceflight ja 1974 ru 1974 ... more details
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