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Encyclopedia results for Interval (mathematics)

Interval (mathematics)





Encyclopedia results for Interval (mathematics)

  1. Supermajor interval

    Image Septimal major second on B7b.png thumb right Septimal whole tone audio Septimal major second on B7b.mid Play . Image Origin of seconds and thirds in harmonic series.png thumb Origin of large and small seconds and thirds in harmonic series music harmonic series . ref name Harrison Leta E. Miller, ed. 1988 . Lou Harrison Selected keyboard and chamber music, 1937 1994 , p.xliii. ISBN 9780895794147. ref In music , a supermajor interval is a musical interval that is noticeably wider than a major interval but noticeably narrower than an augmented interval. It is found in between a major and augmented interval, thus making it above, or supermajor to, the major interval. A supermajor second is intermediate to a major second and an augmented second. An example of such an interval is the ratio 8 7, or 231.17 cents, ref name Harrison the septimal whole tone and the inverse of the subminor seventh . Another example is the ratio 15 13, or 247.74 cents. A supermajor third is in between a major third and an augmented third. An example of such an interval is the ratio 9 7, or 435.08 cents, the septimal major third . Another example is the ratio 50 39, or 430.14 cents. A supermajor seventh is an interval intemediate between a major seventh and an augmented seventh . It is the inverse of a subminor second. An example of such an interval is the ratio 25 13, or 1132.10 cents. Another example is the ratio 27 14, or 1132.04 cents. Composer Lou Harrison was fascinated with the 7 6 subminor third and 8 7 supermajor second, using them in pieces such as Concerto for Piano with Javanese gamelan Javanese Gamelan , Cinna for tack piano , and Strict Songs for voices and orchestra . ref Leta E. Miller, Fredric Lieberman 2006 . Lou Harrison American Composers , p.72. ISBN 9780252031205. ref Together the two produce the 4 3 just perfect fourth . ref Miller & Lieberman 2006 , p.74. ref See also Supermajor sixth Sources reflist Category Intervals music theory stub fa ...   more details



  1. Interval training

    refimprove date June 2009 Interval training is a type of physical training that involves bursts of high intensity work interspersed with periods of low intensity work. The high intensity periods are typically at or close to anaerobic exercise , while the recovery periods may involve either complete rest or activity of lower intensity. Interval training can refer to organization of any cardiovascular exercise cardiovascular workout e.g. cycling, running, rowing, etc. , and is prominent in many sports ... have been known to use this type of training. It is of two types Slow interval training method Fast interval training method Effectiveness Interval training is a favorite of coaches because of its ... longer at varying intensities Mayo Clinic, 2009 . Interval training can be an effective means ... HWCIT Short term sprint interval versus traditional endurance training similar initial ... content abstract 102 4 1439 Two weeks of high intensity aerobic interval training increases the capacity ... NYTimes Article on Interval Training A Healthy Mix of Rest and Motion ref Variations Walk back sprinting is another example of interval training for runners, in which one sprints a short ... may start at a predetermined time interval, e.g. 200 meter sprint, walk back, and sprint again every 3 minutes. The time interval provides just enough recovery. Fartlek training, named and developed by Swedes, is intermediate between true interval training and regular distance training. The name ... irregular points, lengths, and speeds compared with interval training. Not only is it an efficient ... in a matter of minutes. Fact date August 2007 See also http www.intervalstraining.net Interval Training For Fast Fat Burning High intensity interval training Long slow distance http www.intervalstraining.net interval training What is Interval Training Advanced Resource vVO2max vVO sub 2 sub max References reflist DEFAULTSORT Interval Training Category Running Category Aerobic exercise Category Athletics ...   more details



  1. Subminor interval

    Image Subminor third on G.png thumb Subminor minor third on G audio Subminor third on G.mid Play . Image Origin of seconds and thirds in harmonic series.png thumb Origin of large and small seconds and thirds in harmonic series music harmonic series . ref Leta E. Miller, ed. 1988 . Lou Harrison Selected keyboard and chamber music, 1937 1994 , p.xliii. ISBN 9780895794147. ref In music , a subminor interval is an interval music interval that is noticeably wider than a diminution diminished interval but noticeably narrower than a minor interval. It is found in between a minor and diminished interval, thus making it below, or subminor to, the minor interval. Thus, a subminor second is intermediate between a semitone minor second and a diminished second enharmonic to unison . An example of such an interval is the ratio 26 25, or 67.90 cents. Another example is the ratio 28 27, or 62.96 cents. A subminor third is in between a minor third and a diminished third . An example of such an interval is the ratio 7 6 audio Septimal minor third on C.mid Play , or 266.87 cents, ref Von Helmholtz, Hermann L. F 2007 . On the Sensations of Tone , p.195&212. ISBN 9781602066397. ref ref Miller 1988 , p.xlii. ref the septimal minor third , the inverse of the supermajor sixth . Another example is the ratio 13 11, or 289.21 cents. Composer Lou Harrison was fascinated with the 7 6 subminor third and 8 7 supermajor second, using them in pieces such as Concerto for Piano with Javanese gamelan Javanese Gamelan , Cinna for tack piano , and Strict Songs for voices and orchestra . ref Leta E. Miller, Fredric Lieberman 2006 . Lou Harrison American Composers , p.72. ISBN 9780252031205. ref Together the two produce the 4 3 perfect fourth . ref Miller & Lieberman 2006 , p.74. ref See also Harmonic seventh Subminor seventh Sources reflist intervals Category Intervals music theory stub ...   more details



  1. Pitch interval

    pitch interval , similar to the interval of tonal theory. This may be defined as math operatorname ip x,y y x math ref John Rahn, Basic Atonal Theory New York Longman, 1980 , 22. ref The interval between ..., also called directed interval , may be considered the measure upwards, which, since we are dealing with pitch classes, depends on whichever pitch is chosen as 0. Thus the ordered pitch class interval .... ref name Rahn21 See also Interval class Sources references Category Intervals Category Musical set ...   more details



  1. Septimal interval

    In, music theory , septimal interval may refer to Septimal whole tone Septimal major third Septimal minor third Septimal quarter tone Septimal sixth tone Harmonic seventh or, Septimal comma Septimal diesis Septimal meantone temperament 7 limit disambig ...   more details



  1. Incomposite interval

    In music , since incomposite means undivided, an incomposite interval diast ma , German ungeteilte Intervall , is a large musical interval interval which appears as a melody melodic step or second in a musical scale scale , but which is a steps and skips skip in other parts of the scale. ref Chalmers, John H. 1993 . Divisions of the Tetrachord , p.209. ISBN 978 0 945996 04 0. Full date December 2011 ref Aristoxenus says, Let us assume that in each genus music genus an interval is melodically incomposite if the voice, in singing a melody, cannot divide it into intervals. ref Barker, Andrew 2004 . Greek Musical Writings , p.147. ISBN 978 0 521 61697 3. Full date December 2011 ref For example the augmented second in the harmonic minor scale , on A, occurs as a step between F and G music , though the equivalent minor third occurs elsewhere, such as a skip between A & C. Citation needed date December 2011 Sources reflist Category Intervals music theory stub ...   more details



  1. Interstimulus interval

    Unreferenced date December 2007 The interstimulus interval is the temporal interval between the offset of one stimulus physiology stimulus to the onset of another. For instance, Max Wertheimer did experiments with two stationary, flashing lights that at some interstimulus intervals appeared to the subject as moving instead of stationary. In these experiments, the ISI is simply the time between the two flashes. The term interstimulus intervals is also relevant for classical conditioning , usually denoting the time between the unconditioned stimulus food and the conditioned stimulus bell or whistle . It is particularly relevant in Eyeblink conditioning , in which it has been found that the interstimulus interval is a major factor in creating an optimal learning paradigm. Category Perception Category Psychophysics cognitive psych stub ...   more details



  1. Interval cycle

    In music , an interval cycle is a set music collection of pitch class es created from a sequence of the same interval class . ref name Whittall Whittall, Arnold. 2008. The Cambridge Introduction to Serialism ... a collection of pitch music pitches by starting with a certain note and going up by a certain interval music interval until the original note is reached e.g. starting from C, going up by 3 semitones ... . In other words, interval cycles unfold a single recurrent interval in a series that closes with a return to the initial pitch class . See wikt cycle . Interval cycles are notated by George Perle using the letter C for cycle , with an interval class integer to distinguish the interval. Thus ... pitch class in the cycle. These interval cycles play a fundamental role in the harmonic organization ... Press. ISBN 0 520 06991 9. ref Here are interval cycles C1, C2, C3, C4 and C6 Image Interval cycles C1 C4 and C6.PNG 400px Interval cycles C1&ndash C4 and C6 Image Twelve tone interval cycles.png thumb right Twelve tone interval cycles ref name Whittall complete the tone row total chromatic aggregate C1 once top or C6 six times bottom . Interval cycles assume the use of equal temperament and may not work in other systems such as just intonation . For example, if the C4 interval cycle used justly tuned major third s it would fall flat of an octave return by an interval known as the diesis ... the same as C in systems such as equal temperament, in which the diesis has been tempered out. Interval ... an interval cycle. ref name Listening Cyclic tonal chord progression progressions in the works ... time, these Simultaneity succession progressions signal the end of tonality . ref name Listening Interval ... scale. ref Perle, George 1996 . Twelve Tone Tonality , p.7. ISBN 0 520 20142 6. ref Thus an interval cycle or pair of cycles may be reducible to a representation of the chromatic scale. As such, interval ... Rule of twelve complementary cycles of a single interval music interval , ref Perle 1996 , p.21. ref ...   more details



  1. Interonset interval

    Image Half time rock pattern.png thumb right 350px Half time music Half time drum pattern the first and second bar music measures have identical interonset intervals audio Half time rock pattern.mid Play and will sound identical given certain instrumentation music instrumentation and performance practice s. In music the interonset interval or IOI is the time between the beginnings or ADSR envelope ADSR envelope attack point s of successive events or note s, the interval between Onset audio onset s, not including the Duration music duration of the events. ref name London London, Justin 2004 . Hearing in Time Psychological Aspects of Musical Meter , p.4. ISBN 0 19 516081 9. ref For example, two sixteenth note s separated by dotted eighth rest music rest would have the same interonset interval as between a quarter note and a sixteenth note. The concept is often useful for considering rhythm s and metre music meters . ref name London Source reflist Further reading Oxford, Parncutt and Mc Pherson ed. 2002 . The Science and Psychology of Music Performance , p.  200 202. ISBN 0 19 513810 4 External links http www.music.indiana.edu som courses rhythm illustrations interonset interval ioi .html Rhythm and Meter Bibliography and Glossary at the School of Music at Indiana University DEFAULTSORT Interonset Interval Category Rhythm ...   more details



  1. Mathematics

    uses see Mathematics disambiguation and Math disambiguation . File Euclid.jpg thumb Euclid , Greek ... . ref Mathematics from Greek language Greek m th ma , knowledge, study, learning is the study ... reasoning often provides insight or predictions. Through the use of abstraction mathematics abstraction and logic al reasoning , mathematics developed from counting , calculation , measurement ... mathematics has been a human activity for as far back as History of Mathematics written records exist. Logic Rigorous arguments first appeared in Greek mathematics , most notably in Euclid Euclid s Euclid s Elements Elements . Mathematics developed at a relatively slow pace until the Renaissance , when ... of Mathematics 1. Newton and Leibniz , BBC Radio 4 , 27 09 2010. ref Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777 1855 referred to mathematics as the Queen of the Sciences . ref name Waltershausen Waltershausen ref Benjamin Peirce 1809 1880 called mathematics the science that draws necessary conclusions . ref Peirce, p. 97. ref David Hilbert said of mathematics We are not speaking here of arbitrariness in any sense. Mathematics is not like a game whose tasks are determined by arbitrarily stipulated rules. Rather, it is a conceptual ... , Basel, Birkh user 1992 . ref Albert Einstein 1879 1955 stated that as far as the laws of mathematics ... . ref name certain Mathematics is used throughout the world as an essential tool in many fields, including natural science , engineering , medicine , and the social sciences . Applied mathematics , the branch of mathematics concerned with application of mathematical knowledge to other fields ... in pure mathematics , or mathematics for its own sake, without having any application in mind. There is no clear line separating pure and applied mathematics, and practical applications for what began as pure mathematics are often discovered. ref Peterson ref Etymology The word mathematics comes from ... of which mean to learn . The word mathematics in Greek came to have the narrower and more technical ...   more details



  1. Interval vector

    sets and their common interval vector, 212320. In musical set theory , an interval vector also called an interval class vector or ic vector is an array that expresses the interval music intervallic content of a pitch class set music set . Often referred to as a PIC vector or pitch class interval vector , Schuijer suggests that APIC vector or absolute pitch class interval vector is more accurate ... of times an interval class appears in the set. Interval classes, not regular intervals, must be used, in order that the interval vector remains the same, regardless of the set s permutation music permutation or vertical arrangement. The interval classes represented by each digit ascend from left ... related to itself. Interval class 0 representing unisons and octaves is omitted. The concept ... equal division of the octave was introduced by Allen Forte . A scale whose interval vector contains ... have this property. For a practical example, the interval vector for a C major triad in the root ... to E , and one perfect fifth or perfect fourth i.e. from C to G, or G to C . As the interval vector ... is the vector of all major and minor triads. It should, however, be noted that some interval vectors ... in the set s interval vector equals x x 1 2. While primarily an analytic tool, interval vectors ..., such as register, an interval vector, nevertheless, can be a helpful tool. An expanded form of the interval ... the same intervallic content i.e. they have the same interval vector , but they are of different T sub ... 99 For example, the two sets 0,1,4,6 and 0,1,3,7 have the same interval vector 1,1,1,1,1,1 but they are not transpositionally ... interval content. ref Straus 1990 . Introduction to Post Tonal Theory , 67. ISBN 0 13 189890 ... multiplication by 5 or multiplication by 7 , due to identical entries for 1 and 5 on the interval vector. ref name Schuijer See also Pitch interval Set theory music Further reading Rahn, John 1980 ... Set classes and interval class content http www.robertkelleyphd.com atnltrms.htm Introduction to Post ...   more details



  1. Interbeat interval

    orphan date March 2009 Interbeat interval is a scientific term used in the study of the mammalian heart . Definition Interbeat interval is a scientific term used in reference to the time interval between individual beats of the mammalian heart . Interbeat interval is abbreviated IBI and is sometimes written with a hyphen, inter beat interval. It is also sometimes referred to as beat to beat interval. IBI is generally measured in units of milliseconds. Individual human heart IBI values can vary from as short as 5 milliseconds to as long as 70 milliseconds. In normal heart function, each IBI value varies from beat to beat. This natural variation is known as heart rate variability HRV . However, certain cardiac conditions may cause the individual IBI values to become nearly constant, resulting in the HRV being nearly zero. This can happen, for example, during periods of exercise as the heart rate increases and the beats become regular. Certain illnesses can cause the heart rate to increase and become uniform as well, such as when a subject is afflicted by an infection. IBI recording A number of instruments have been developed for specifically recording individual IBI values. Generally, the instruments are used in basic cardiology research, as there is yet no specific condition whose IBI statistics can be used to diagnose the condition or guide treatment for the condition. However, HRV is an active field of research and IBI analysis can yield a rich amount of data that hold promise for future medical applications. See also Heart rate variability HRV Circulatory system References Malik M. and Camm, A. Heart Rate Variability , Futura Publishing Company, 1995. External links http circ.ahajournals.org cgi content full 93 5 1043 Heart Rate Variability General Reference http www.camntech.co.uk CamNtech, manufacturer of IBI recording monitors http www.metrisense.com Distributor of IBI recording monitors Category Heart ...   more details



  1. Invariant interval

    merge line element discuss Talk invariant interval Merger proposal date December 2010 In physics, the invariant interval is the measure of separation between two arbitrarily close Event relativity events in the spacetime of general relativity general or special relativity special theory of relativity. It is invariant under the coordinate transformations from the covariance group of the theory. That is, in special relativity it is invariant under Lorentz transformation s in general relativity it is invariant under arbitrary invertible differentiable coordinate transformations. The invariant interval is usually denoted as math ds math and is given in terms of the metric tensor math g ab math as math ds 2 g ab dx adx b , math where math dx a math is the coordinate differential between the two events. See also Spacetime Spacetime intervals Metric space Category Special relativity Category General relativity ...   more details



  1. Lucid Interval

    About the album the medical sign that occurs in traumatic brain injury lucid interval Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Lucid Interval Type studio Longtype Artist Cephalic Carnage Cover Cephalic Carnage Lucid Interval.jpg Released August 20, 2002 Recorded Genre Deathgrind Length 57 39 Label Relapse Records Relapse Producer Cephalic Carnage, Dave Otero Last album Exploiting Dysfunction br 2000 This album Lucid Interval br 2002 Next album Anomalies album Anomalies br 2005 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type studio Cover Cephalic Carnage Lucid Interval alternate.jpg Lower caption 2011 reissue cover Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r605656 pure url yes allmusic.com Lucid Interval ref rev2 Exclaim rev2Score ref http exclaim.ca musicreviews generalreview.aspx?csid2 846&fid1 12433&csid1 37 exclaim.ca Lucid Interval ref rev3 Pitchfork Media rev3Score 8.1 10 ref http pitchfork.com reviews albums 1380 lucid interval pitchfork.com Lucid Interval ref rev4 Stylus Magazine rev4Score B ref http www.stylusmagazine.com reviews cephalic carnage lucid interval.htm stylusmagazine.com Lucid Interval ref noprose yes Lucid Interval is the third full length album released by Cephalic Carnage . It was released in 2002 via Relapse Records . The album is being reissued with a bonus track on September 13, 2011. Track listing tracklist title1 Scolopendra Cingulata length1 1 35 title2 Fortuitous Oddity length2 0 44 title3 Anthro Emesis length3 6 21 title4 The Isle of California length4 1 21 title5 Pseudo length5 5 56 title6 Friend of Mine length6 0 08 title7 Rebellion length7 3 56 title8 Zuno Gyakusatsu length8 0 53 title9 Black Metal Sabbath length9 6 15 title10 Cannabism length10 0 45 title11 Lucid Interval length11 4 11 title12 Misguided length12 0 56 note13 bonus track on reissue title13 Puff de la Morte length13 ... 2002 albums Category Cephalic Carnage albums Category Relapse Records albums pl Lucid Interval ...   more details



  1. Split interval

    In topology , the split interval is a topological space space that results from splitting each point in a closed interval into two adjacent points. It may be defined as the lexicographical order lexicographic product 0, 1 0, 1 with the order topology . It is also known as the Alexandrov double arrow space or two arrows space . The split interval is compact Hausdorff space compact Hausdorff , and it is hereditarily Lindel f space hereditarily Lindel f and hereditarily separable space hereditarily separable , but it is not metrizable space metrizable its metrizable subspaces are all countable. All compact, separable ordered spaces are order isomorphic to a subset of the split interval. ref Citation last Ostaszewski first A. J. date February 1974 title A Characterization of Compact, Separable, Ordered Spaces journal Journal of the London Mathematical Society volume s2 7 issue 4 pages 758 760 doi 10.1112 jlms s2 7.4.758 ref References Reflist Further reading Refbegin Citation last Todorcevic first Stevo authorlink Stevo Todor evi date 6 July 1999 title Compact subsets of the first Baire class journal Journal of the London Mathematical Society volume 12 issue 4 pages 1179 1212 doi 10.1090 S0894 0347 99 00312 4 Refend Category Topological spaces topology stub ...   more details



  1. Jerry Interval

    Criccio , Don Busath , and Duane Sauro , Interval developed a passionate interest in photography ... person with that degree between Pittsburgh and Erie, Pennsylvania . ref Interval named ... from the American Society of Photographers ASP . Interval s work mirrors his philosophy that the manipulation ... for the ASP. Although not on display yet, several examples of Interval s work including some of his .... While Interval devoted most of his career to portrait and wedding photography , he did some ... , Triangle Photographers Association , and Photographic Society of America PSA , Interval ... Art. Interval s lectures and classes covered the mechanics and aesthetics of portraiture, indoor ... , and sales . The later years Interval s passion for photography remained strong throughout his ... Interval website http www.jerryinterval.com reference psy.html The Psychological Approach to Photographic ... Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Interval, Jerry ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Interval, Jerry Category 1923 births Category 2006 deaths Category People ...   more details



  1. Triangular interval

    Infobox Anatomy Name Triangular interval Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Triangular interval.PNG Caption Suprascapular and axillary nerves of right side, seen from behind. Triangular interval is labeled. Image2 Gray524.png Caption2 The scapular and circumflex arteries. Triangular interval is visible but not labeled. Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The triangular interval also known as the lateral triangular space ref http iris3.med.tufts.edu dentgross labguide Shoulder4.html Photo at tufts.edu ref and lower triangular space ref name isbn0 7817 5309 0 cite book author Kyung Won, PhD. Chung title Gross Anatomy Board Review publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Hagerstown, MD year 2005 pages 34 isbn 0 7817 5309 0 oclc doi ref is a space found in the axilla . Borders Two of its borders are as follows teres major superior long head of the triceps brachii medial Some sources state the lateral border is the humerus , ref cite book author Adam Mitchell Drake, Richard Gray, Henry David Wayne Vogl title Gray s anatomy for students publisher Elsevier Churchill Livingstone location year 2005 pages 650 isbn 0 443 06612 4 oclc doi ref ref name title cite web url http anatomy.uams.edu anatomyhtml topogr back.html title uams.edu accessdate ... brachii artery pass through the triangular interval, on their way to the posterior compartment ..., and the Triceps brachii. gallery Triangular Interval Syndrome Triangular Interval Syndrome TIS was described .... Triangular Interval Syndrome. A differential diagnosis for upper extremity radicular pain. Physiother ... interval resulting in upper extremity radicular pain. The radial nerve and profunda brachii pass through the triangular interval and are hence vulnerable. The triangular interval has a potential ... interval with resultant entrapment of the radial nerve. ref McClelland D, Paxinos A. The anatomy ... interval secondary to hypertrophy. The presence of a fibrous arch in the long head and lateral ...   more details



  1. Lunitidal interval

    The lunitidal interval , ref http www.hydro.gov.au prodserv tides lunitidal intervals.htm Australian Hydrographic Service definition ref measures the time lag from the moon passing overhead, to the next high or low tide . It is also called the high water interval HWI ref http tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov datum options.html NOAA HWI definition ref ref http www.pol.ac.uk ntslf sharing knowledge.php Proudman Oceanographic laboratory definition ref Tides are known to be mainly caused by the moon s gravity. Theoretically, peak tidal forces at a given location occur when the moon is at the Meridian astronomy meridian , but there is usually a delay before high tide that depends largely on the shape of the coastline, and the sea floor, therefore, the lunitidal interval varies from place to place. The lunitidal interval further varies within about 30 minutes according to the lunar phase. The approximate lunitidal interval can be calculated if the moon rise, moon set and high tide times are known for a location. In the northern hemisphere, the moon is at its highest point when it is southernmost in the sky. Lunar data are available from printed tables and online ref http www.timeanddate.com Time And Date ref . Tide tables tell the time of the next high water ref http www.pol.ac.uk ntslf tidalp.html UK Tidal Predictions ref ref http tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov tide predictions.shtml NOAA Tides & Currents ref . The difference between these two times is the lunitidal interval. This value can be used to calibrate certain clocks and wristwatches to allow for simple but crude tidal predictions. See also Phase waves References reflist 2 External links http co ops.nos.noaa.gov station retrieve.shtml?type Datums&sort A.STATION ID&state &id1 HWI Datum table for locations in the US http www.pol.ac.uk ntslf sharing knowledge.php HWI table for UK http www.shom.fr fr page fr act oceano img etablissement ... for the Netherlands physical oceanography DEFAULTSORT Lunitidal Interval Category Physical oceanography ...   more details



  1. QT interval

    , segments, and intervals labeled. In cardiology , the QT interval is a measure of the time between ... electrical cycle . In general, the QT interval represents electrical depolarization and repolarization of the left and right ventricles. A lengthened QT interval is a biomarker for ventricular ... rate The QT interval is dependent on the heart rate in an obvious way the faster the heart rate the shorter the QT interval and may be adjusted to improve the detection of patients at increased risk ... QT interval QTc . Bazett s formula is as follows big big QTcB frac QT RR big big where QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate, and RR is the interval from the onset of one QRS complex to the onset ... Sagie A, Larson MG, Goldberg RJ, Bengston JR, Levy D title An improved method for adjusting the QT interval ... RR big big File QT interval corrected for heart rate.png thumb 400px Upper limit of normal QT interval ... to be equal to or below 0.38s. ref name Yanowitz Measurement The QT interval is an important ECG ... the required standards for precision, the measurement of QT interval is subjective. ref name subjective ... gradually with the baseline. QT interval in an ECG complex can be measured manually by different methods ... D, Lokhandwala Y title Intra and interreader variability in QT interval measurement by tangent ... and the QT interval is measured either from the earliest onset of the Q wave to the latest offset ... V, Ramasamy A, de Vries M, Zumbrunnen T, Kothari S, Narula D title Comparison of 5 methods of QT interval ... prolonged QT interval could be due to Long QT syndrome , whereas an abnormal shortened QT interval could be due to Short QT syndrome . The length of the interval was found to associate with variations ... ng1790 ref Due to adverse drug reactions Prolongation of the QT interval may be due to an adverse ... Calculate the QT interval in patients taking drugs for dementia journal BMJ volume 335 issue 7619 pages ... interval. Some antiarrhythmic drugs, like amiodarone or sotalol work by getting a pharmacological QT ...   more details



  1. Mountain Interval

    italic title File MountainInterval.jpg thumb right 2nd edition publ. Henry Holt publisher Henry Holt , 1921 Mountain Interval is a 1916 in literature 1916 poetry collection written by Robert Frost . Frost made several alterations in the sequencing of the collection and released the new edition in 1920 in literature 1920 . Poems included The Road Not Taken poem The Road Not Taken Christmas Trees poem Christmas Trees An Old Man s Winter Night The Exposed Nest I d Like a Glass of Milk A Patch of Old Snow In the Home Stretch The Telephone Machine Meeting and Passing The E Chord Hyla Brook The Oven Bird Where s my hat? Bond and Free Birches I am dead The Bin Cellar Pea Brush Putting in the Seed A Time to Talk The Cow in Apple Time The Encounter Range Finding The Hill Wife The Bonfire A Girl s Garden Locked Out The Last Word of a Bluebird Out, Out Brown s Descent The Gum Gatherer The Line Gang The Vanishing Red Snow The Sound of Trees See also 1916 in poetry External links http bookdome.com poems Mountain Interval index.html Frost, Robert. Mountain Interval 1916 , Henry Holt And Company wikisource Robert Frost Category 1916 books Category 1920 books Category American poetry collections poetry collection stub ...   more details



  1. Secor (interval)

    Image Septimal major second on C.png thumb right 7 limit 8 7 septimal whole tone audio Septimal major second on C.mid Play 8 7 audio Two secors on C.mid Play two secors . In music , a secor is the interval music interval of 116.7 cents Audio Secor on C.mid Play named after George Secor , discoverer of miracle temperament . It is approximated in 31 equal temperament 31 Audio 3 steps in 31 et on C.mid Play , 41 equal temperament 41 Audio 4 steps in 41 et on C.mid Play , and 72 equal temperament Audio 7 steps in 72 et on C.mid Play . For tuning purposes, a secor of seven steps of 72 equal temperament is often used. Two secors 233.4 Audio Two secors on C.mid Play approximate an 8 7 interval 231.17 , a septimal whole tone . Three of these 8 7 intervals 693.51 , or six secors 700.2 Audio Six secors on C.mid Play , approximate a fifth 701.96 . A neutral third of 11 9 347.41 is approximated by three secors 350.1 Audio Three secors on C.mid Play . Miracle temperament, particularly in the distributionally even scale known as Blackjack , a scale of twenty one notes derived from twenty successive secors, has been used by several composers, including New York composer Joseph Pehrson . External links http tonalsoft.com enc s secor.aspx Intervals state expanded Category Commas music theory stub ...   more details



  1. Prediction interval

    interval is an estimate of an interval in which future observations will fall, with a certain ... a prediction interval bears the same relationship to a future observation that a frequentist confidence interval or Bayesian credible interval bears to an unobservable population parameter prediction ... sub n 1 sub . Alternatively, in Bayesian statistics Bayesian terms , a prediction interval can be described as a credible interval for the variable itself, rather than for a parameter of the distribution ... sub 1 sub ,  as a 50 prediction interval for X sub 2 sub . Similarly, 50 of the time it will be smaller, which yields another 50 prediction interval for X sub 2 sub , namely &minus ,  X sub 1 ... maximum and minimum by M and m, this yields an n   &minus   1 n     1 prediction interval ... interval 90 of the time, the 20th observation falls between the smallest and largest observation seen heretofore. Likewise, n     39 gives a 95 prediction interval, and n     199 gives a 99 prediction interval. One can visualize this by drawing the n samples on a line, which ... a k n     1 prediction interval or set, if the sections are not consecutive . For instance ... to given prediction intervals in the frequentist sense, i.e., an interval a ,  b based on statistics of the sample such that on repeated experiments, X sub n 1 sub falls in the interval the desired percentage of the time one may call these predictive confidence interval s . ref Harv Geisser ... observation X sub n 1 sub falling in some interval computed in terms of the observed values ... wikitable align right Prediction br interval Standard br score z ref name MedicalStatisticsA2 Page ... ref 50 0.67 90 1.64 95 1.96 99 2.58 Lower limit of prediction interval &minus z Upper limit of prediction interval z This is conventionally written as math begin align & left mu sigma z, mu ... distribution with mean 0 and variance sup 2 sup   1. The prediction interval for any standard ...   more details



  1. Interval scheduling

    Interval scheduling is a class of problems in computer science , particularly in the area of algorithm design. A list of tasks is given as a set of time intervals for instance, one task might run from 2 00 to 5 00 and another task might run from 6 00 to 8 00. Posed as an optimization problem, the goal is to maximize the number of executed tasks without overlapping the tasks. A request corresponds to an interval of time. We say that a subset of requests is compatible if no two of them overlap in time and our goal is to accept as large a compatible subset as possible. A compatible set of maximum size is called optimal. There are several solutions for this problem that are not optimal. For example, selecting the intervals that start earliest is not an optimal solution because if the earliest interval happens to be really long by accepting it we would have to reject many other shorter requests. Selecting the shortest intervals or selecting intervals with the fewest conflicts is also not optimal. The optimal solution is choosing the earliest finishing time, as in the request that finishes first. One way of proving the optimality of this algorithm is by using the Charging Argument . An important class of scheduling algorithms is the class of dynamic priority algorithms. When none of the intervals overlap the optimum solution is trivial. The optimum for the non weighted version can found with the earliest deadline first scheduling . Weighted interval scheduling is a generalization where a value is assigned to each executed task and the goal is to maximize the total value. The solution need not be unique. See also Scheduling computing Earliest deadline first scheduling Sources cite book first Jon last Kleinberg coauthors Tardos, Eva title Algorithm Design year 2006 isbn 0 321 29535 8 Category Scheduling algorithms ...   more details



  1. Interval signal

    An interval signal , or tuning signal , is a characteristic sound or musical phrase used in international broadcasting and by some domestic broadcasters. Played before commencement or during breaks in transmission, or most commonly between programmes in different languages it serves several purposes It assists a listener to tune his or her radio to the correct frequency for the station. It informs other stations that the frequency is in use. It serves as a station identifier even if the language used in the subsequent broadcast is not one the listener understands. The practice began in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s and was carried over into shortwave broadcasts. The use of interval signals has declined with the advent of digital tuning systems, but has not vanished. Broadcasting services and interval signals BBC World Service in English St Mary le Bow Bow Bells . BBC World Service in English occasionally Lillibullero ref http soundcloud.com stephen cooper bbc world service 12095khz BBC World Service Sweden interval signal Retrieved 2012 02 15. ref . BBC World Service, non English, non Europe three even notes tuned B B C. BBC World Service, non English, to Europe four notes tuned B B B E, spaced to spell out V in morse code . China Radio International chime version of March of the Volunteers . Deutsche Welle Radio chimes from Beethoven s Fidelio . International Radio of Serbia Radio Serbia national anthem Bo e pravde . Radio Australia chorus of Waltzing Matilda on chimes. Radio ... www.andromeda.se Radio Sweden interval signal Retrieved 2011 11 24. ref Vatican Radio uses the chimes ... s Pictures at an Exhibition . Numbers stations interval signals Numbers stations are often named after their interval signals, such as Lincolnshire Poacher numbers station The Lincolnshire Poacher ... References references External links http www.intervalsignals.net Interval Signals Online http www.asahi net.or.jp RP4N KWMR bcl index.html Nobuyuki Kawamura s Interval Signal Library http www.trsc.com ...   more details



  1. Lucid interval

    about the medical sign the music album Lucid Interval In emergency medicine , a lucid interval is a temporary improvement in a patient s condition after a traumatic brain injury , after which the condition deteriorates. A lucid interval is especially indicative of an epidural hematoma . An estimated 20 to 50 of patients with epidural hematoma experience such a lucid interval. ref name Kushner98 cite journal author Kushner D title Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Toward Understanding Manifestations and Treatment journal Archives of Internal Medicine volume 158 issue 15 pages 1617 1624 year 1998 pmid 9701095 doi 10.1001 archinte.158.15.1617 url http archinte.highwire.org cgi content full 158 15 1617 ref ref name pmid11578022 cite journal author Kushner DS title Concussion in Sports Minimizing the Risk for Complications journal American Family Physician volume 64 issue 6 pages 1007 14 year 2001 pmid 11578022 url http www.aafp.org afp 20010915 1007.html doi ref Indications The lucid interval occurs after the patient is knocked out by the initial concussive force of the trauma, then lapses into unconsciousness again after recovery when bleeding causes the hematoma to expand past the extent to which the body can compensate for. ref name Valadka04 cite book author Valadka AB chapter Injury to the cranium editor Moore EJ, Feliciano DV, Mattox KL title Trauma publisher McGraw Hill, Medical Pub. Division location New York year 2004 pages 385 406 isbn 0 07 137069 2 accessdate 2008 08 15 url http books.google.com ?id VgizxQg 8QQC&pg PA545&dq tracheobronchial ref After the injury, the patient ... a lucid interval, any significant traumatic brain injury head trauma is regarded as a medical emergency ... dramatically, may follow a lucid interval that occurs after a minor head trauma. ref cite journal last ... mode 3Dgeo browse&recnum 1041 Medpix.com discussion of lucid interval . Retrieved on February 6, 2007. Category Neurotrauma Category Medical signs cs Lucidn interval de Lucidum intervallum pl ...   more details




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