Infobox disease Name Intestinalpseudoobstruction Image Caption DiseasesDB 10868 ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 560.89 ICDO OMIM 155310 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2699 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 3570 MeshID D003112 Intestinalpseudoobstruction is decreased ability of the intestine s to push food through, and often causes dilation of various parts of the bowel. It can be a primary condition idiopathic ... intestinalpseudoobstruction journal Nutr Clin Pract volume 21 issue 1 pages 16 22 year 2006 month ... for a novel syndromic form of neuronal intestinalpseudoobstruction maps to Xq28 journal Am. J. Hum ..., Laxer RM, Friedman JN title Intestinalpseudoobstruction in Kawasaki disease journal Pediatrics volume ... cause of intestinalpseudoobstruction. Secondary intestinalpseudoobstruction may be caused by scleroderma ... Primary idiopathic intestinalpseudoobstruction diagnosed based on motility studies, x rays ... Gastric adenocarcinoma presenting with intestinalpseudoobstruction, successfully treated with octreotide ... are often similar to true intestinal obstruction. It can be chronic ref name pmid16439766 cite journal ... colonic pseudoobstruction journal Curr Gastroenterol Rep volume 6 issue 5 pages 410 6 year 2004 month ... manifestations People with pseudoobstruction have abdominal pain , diarrhea , or constipation ... Secondary pseudoobstruction is managed by treating the underlying condition. There is no cure for primary pseudoobstruction. It is important that nutrition and Rehydration hydration is maintained ... at managing the complications. Intestinal stasis, which may lead to bacterial overgrowth and subsequently ... S, Steinshamn SL, Waldum HL title Octreotide treatment for paraneoplastic intestinal pseudo obstruction ... 5002 04 00471 4 ref Surgical and other procedures Intestinal decompression by colostomy or tube placement ... Channel Multiorgan transplant ref Related disorders Ogilvie syndrome acute pseudoobstruction of the colon ... of development of autonomic ganglia . Intestinal neuronal dysplasia a disease of motor neuron s leading ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Intestinal juice succus entericus refers to the clear to pale yellow watery secretions from the glands lining the small intestine walls. Secretion is stimulated by the mechanical pressure of partly digested food in the intestine. Its function is to complete the process begun by pancreatic juice the enzyme trypsin exists in pancreatic juice in the inactive form trypsinogen , it is activated by the intestinal enterokinase in intestinal juice. Trypsin can then activate other protease enzymes and catalyze the reaction pro colipase colipase. Colipase is necessary, along with Bile Salts, to enable Lipase function. Intestinal juice also contains hormone s, digestive enzyme s, mucus , substances to neutralize hydrochloric acid coming from the stomach and erepsin which further digests polypeptide s into amino acid s, completing protein digestion. Gastrointestinal physiology DEFAULTSORT Intestinal Juice Category Digestive system Category Body fluids Category Human physiology Med stub bg ml ja pt Suco intestinal ru ... more details
Image Gastric adenocarcinoma.jpg 200px right thumb Intestinal metaplasia top middle of image of the gastric antrum and stomach cancer adenocarcinoma of the stomach left centre of image . H&E stain . Intestinal metaplasia is the transformation metaplasia of epithelium , usually of the stomach , to a type that bears some resemblance to the intestine . Initially, the transformed eptithelium bears resemblance to the small intestine in the later stages, the epithelium resembles the Colon anatomy colon . It is characterized by the appearance of goblet cells . It is considered to be a risk factor for the development of adenocarcinoma . External links http www.mondofacto.com facts dictionary?intestinal 20metaplasia Intestinal metaplasia definition mondofacto.com. Category GI tract disorders Category Types of cancer ko ja ... more details
Intestinal varices are dilated submucosal vein s in the intestine . One treatment includes a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt . ref cite journal author Haskal ZJ, Scott M, Rubin RA, Cope C title Intestinal varices treatment with the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt journal Radiology volume 191 issue 1 pages 183 7 year 1994 month April pmid 8134568 doi url ref References reflist Navigational templates Vascular diseases Categories Category GI tract disorders medical stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Intestinal atresia Image Caption DiseasesDB 31514 DiseasesDB mult DiseasesDB2 33000 ICD10 ICD10 Q 41 q 38 , ICD10 Q 42 q 38 ICD9 ICD9 751.1 ICD9 751.2 ICDO OMIM 223400 OMIM mult OMIM2 243600 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Intestinal atresia is a malformation where there is a narrowing or absence of a portion of the intestine. This defect can either occur in the small or large intestine. Types of intestinal atresia The different types of intestinal atresia are named after their location Duodenal atresia malformation of the duodenum , part of the intestine that empties from the stomach Jejunal atresia malformation of the jejunum , the second part of the intestine extending from the duodenum to the ileum Ileal atresia malformation of the ileum , the lower part of the small intestine Colon atresia malformation of the Colon anatomy colon Duodenal atresia has a strong association with Down syndrome . It is the most common type, followed by ileal atresia. Cause The most common cause of non duodenal intestinal atresia is a vascular accident in utero that leads to decreased intestinal perfusion and ischemia of the respective segment of bowel. This leads to narrowing, or in the most severe cases, complete obliteration of the intestinal lumen anatomy lumen . In the case that the superior mesenteric artery , or another major intestinal artery , is occluded, large segments of bowel can be entirely underdeveloped. Classically, the affected area of bowel assumes a spiral configuration and is described to have an apple peel like appearance this is accompanied by lack of a dorsal mesentery. Diagnosis Intestinal atresias are often discovered before birth either during a routine sonogram which shows a dilated intestinal segment due to the blockage, or by the development of polyhydramnios the build up of too much amniotic fluid in the uterus . These abnormalities ... with the chromosomes. Treatment Fetal and neonatal intestinal atresia are treated using ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Intestinal spirochetosis Image Intestinal spirochetosis cropped very high mag.jpg Caption Micrograph showing intestinal spirochetosis. H&E stain . Width 160 DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Intestinal spirochetosis , also intestinal spirochetes , colonic spirochetosis and colonic spirochetes , is an infection of the Colon anatomy colonic type mucosa with spirochete microorganism s. Symptoms No clear associsation exists with complaints. However, potential associations exist with include watery diarrhea and abdominal pain , which may be seen with blood these findings are non specific, i.e. may be seen due to number of other causes. ref URL http www.jhasim.com files articlefiles pdf XASIM Master 6 5 May Vignette.pdf http www.jhasim.com files articlefiles pdf XASIM Master 6 5 May Vignette.pdf . Accessed on 25 April 2011. ref Diagnosis It is diagnosed by examination of Tissue biology tissue , i.e. biopsy . Etiology Human intestinal spirochetosis is caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli and Brachyspira aalborgi . ref name pmid14718105 cite journal author Amat Villegas I, Borobio Aguilar E, Beloqui Perez R, de Llano Varela P, Oqui ena Legaz S, Mart nez Pe uela Virseda JM title Colonic spirochetes an infrequent cause of adult diarrhea language Spanish Castilian journal Gastroenterol Hepatol volume 27 issue 1 pages 21 3 year 2004 month January pmid 14718105 doi url ref Porcine and avine intestinal spirochaetosis are caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli . See also Cryptosporidiosis References Reflist 2 Category GI tract disorders ar ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Intestinal gland Latin glandulae intestinales GraySubject 248 GrayPage 1174 Image Small intestine low mag.jpg Caption Micrograph of the small intestine mucosa showing the crypts of Lieberk hn bottom 1 3 of image. H&E stain . Image2 Caption2 Width 159 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre g 06 DorlandsSuf 12392417 In histology , an intestinal crypt also crypt of Lieberk hn and intestinal gland is a gland found in the epithelial lining of the small intestine and Colon anatomy colon . The crypts secrete various enzymes , including sucrase and maltase , along with enteropeptidase . Also, new epithelium is formed here, which is important because the cells at this site are continuously worn away by the passing food. The basal further from the Lumen anatomy intestinal lumen portion of the crypt contains multipotent stem cells . During each mitosis , one of the two daughter cells remains in the crypt as a stem cell, while the other differentiates and migrates up the side of the crypt and eventually into the villus. Goblet cells are among the cells produced in this fashion. Many Intestinal epithelial differentiation genes genes have been shown to be important for the differentiation of intestinal stem cells. clarify date November 2011 Loss of proliferation control in the crypts is thought to lead to colorectal cancer . Pathologic changes Image Crypt branching high mag.jpg thumb right 100px Micrograph showing intestinal crypt branching, a histopathological finding of chronic colitides . H&E stain . Pathologic processes that lead to chronic, i.e. on going, intestinal crypt destruction are associated with branching of the crypts. Causes of crypt branching include inflammatory bowel disease e.g. ulcerative colitis , Crohn s disease , persistent infectious colitides ... of Coeliac Disease Image Gut wall.svg General structure of the gut wall. Image Gray1062.png An intestinal ... 54 04.jpg Illustration at uokhsc.edu WhoNamedIt synd 2651 eMedicineDictionary intestinal glands Digestive ... more details
Image Simple columnar epithelium.jpg thumb right 200px Simple columnar epithelium . The intestinal epithelium is the epithelium that covers the small intestine small and large intestine . It is simple columnar and Cilia nonciliated . They primarily take part in the digestive system . However, they also express TLR 4 receptors, ref name Immunology17 Lippincott s Illustrated Reviews Immunology. Paperback 384 pages. Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins July 1, 2007 . Language English. ISBN 0781795435. ISBN 978 0781795432. Page 17 ref and are thus a part of the immune system , both as a barrier and as a first line pathogen recognition system. The mammalian intestine is covered by a single layer of epithelial cells that is renewed every 4 5 days. ref name vanderFlier cite journal unused data first Hans last van der Flier first Laurens G. url http arjournals.annualreviews.org doi abs 10.1146 annurev.physiol.010908.163145 title Stem Cells, Self Renewal, and Differentiation in the Intestinal Epithelium work Annual Review of Physiology volume 71 issue 1 page 241 260 doi 10.1146 annurev.physiol.010908.163145 pmid 18808327 year 2009 last2 Clevers first2 H journal Annual review of physiology ref Epithelial cells in the small intestine are a type of Brush border brush border cell that are joined together by tight junction s to form a polymer impermeable membrane. These cells have a brush border surface to increase their absorptive surface area, thus making them more efficient. Genes important for the formation of intestinal epithelium are listed in Intestinal epithelial differentiation genes this table . References reflist Category Epithelial cells digestive stub fr pith lium intestinal hu B lh m ... more details
19 ref Function In all humans, the villi together increase intestinal absorptive surface area approximately ... images gallery Image Coeliac Disease.png Different stages of coeliac disease Image Intestinal ... eMedicineDictionary Intestinal villi Digestive tract Category Digestive system ar ... gaurelis nl Darmvlokken ja no Tarmtott pl Kosmki jelitowe pt Vilosidade intestinal simple Villi ... more details
Infobox disease Name Capillariasis Image CapillariaPhilippEgg.jpg Caption Capillaria philippinensis egg ICD10 ICD10 B 81 1 ICD9 ICD9 127.5 ICDO OMIM DiseasesDB 33051 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Capillariasis is a disease caused by Capillaria philippinensis . Symptoms Symptoms in infested humans include watery diarrhea , abdominal pain, edema , weight loss, borborygmus stomach growling , and depressed levels of potassium and albumin in the blood. In humans, the parasites damage the cells of the intestinal wall. This damage interferes with the absorption of nutrients and the maintenance of a proper electrolyte balance. Untreated C. philippinensis infestations are often fatal. Diagnosis Diagnosis usually involves finding the eggs and or adults of C. philippinensis in stool samples. Treatment and prevention Anthelmintics such as mebendazole and albendazole have been reported to eliminate infestation of humans more effectively than thiabendazole . ref Hwang, K.P., T.E. Wang, T.C. Liou, S.C. Lin, C.R. Kao, T.Y. Wang and K.K. Pang 2004 http www.wjgnet.com 1007 9327 10 2391.pdf Clinical features of human intestinal capillariasis in Taiwan . World Journal of Gastroenterology 10 16 2391 2393. ref Prevention is as simple as avoiding eating small, whole, uncooked fish. However, in C. philippinensis endemism endemic areas, such dietary habits are common and have been practiced for many generations. References Reflist Helminthiases DEFAULTSORT Intestinal Capillariasis Category Nematodes Category Helminthiases Category Conditions diagnosed by stool test ar de Capillariasis ... more details
Expert subject Medicine date February 2009 Refimprove date December 2008 Intestinal parasites are parasite s that populate the gastro intestinal tract in humans and other animals. ref Loukopoulos P, Komnenou A, Papadopoulos E , Psychas V. Lethal Ozolaimus megatyphlon infection in a green iguana Iguana iguana rhinolopa . Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2007 38 131 134 ref They can live throughout the body, but most prefer the intestinal wall. Means of exposure include ingestion of undercooked meat, drinking infected water, and skin absorption. A parasite is an organism that feeds off another organism, called a Host biology host . The major groups of parasites include protozoan s organisms having only one cell and parasitic worm s helminths . Of these, protozoans, including cryptosporidium , microsporidia , and isospora , are most common in HIV infected persons. Each of these parasites can infect the digestive tract, and sometimes two or more can cause infection at the same time. Infection Parasites can get into the intestine by going through the mouth from uncooked or unwashed food, contaminated water or hands, or by skin contact with larva infected soil , they can also be transferred by the sexual act of anilingus in some cases. When the organisms are swallowed, they move into the intestine, where they can reproduce and cause symptoms. Children are particularly susceptible if they are not thoroughly cleaned after coming into contact with infected soil that is present in environments that they may frequently visit such as sandboxes and school playgrounds. People in developing ..., intestinal worms do not cause any symptoms, or the symptoms may come and go. If you have some ... Due to the wide variety of intestinal parasites, a description of the symptoms rarely are sufficient ... or more common varieties of intestinal parasites. Good hygiene is recommended to avoid reinfection ... de Darmparasit fr Parasite intestinal rw Inzoka zo mu nda nn Tarmparasitt pt Parasita intestinal zh ... more details
, upon which they are distributed, ramifying between its coats. From the intestinal arteries small branches ... images gallery File Intestinal arteries.JPG Superior mesenteric artery gallery References ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Intestinal malrotation Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 Q 43 3 q 38 ICD9 ICD9 751.4 ICDO OMIM 193250 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 1200 MeshID Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly of rotation of the midgut embryologically, the gut undergoes a complex rotation outside the abdomen . As a result the small bowel is found predominantly on the right side of the abdomen the cecum is displaced from its usual position in the right lower quadrant into the epigastrium right hypochondrium the ligament of Treitz is displaced inferiorly and rightward fibrous Ladd s bands bands of Ladd course over the horizontal part of the duodenum DII , causing intestinal obstruction . the small intestine has an unusually narrow base, and therefore the midgut is prone to volvulus a twisting that can obstruct the mesenteric blood vessels and cause intestinal ischemia . Associated conditions This can lead to a number of disease manifestations such as Acute midgut volvulus Chronic midgut volvulus Acute duodenal obstruction Chronic duodenal obstruction Internal herniation Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Causes The exact causes are not known. It is not associated with a particular gene, but there is some evidence of recurrence in families. ref name pmid1519649 cite journal author Stalker HJ, Chitayat D title Familial intestinal malrotation with midgut volvulus and facial anomalies a disorder involving a gene controlling the normal gut rotation? journal Am. J. Med. Genet. volume 44 issue 1 pages 46 7 year 1992 pmid 1519649 doi 10.1002 ajmg.1320440111 ref Presentation ... S, Lavery IC, Fazio VW, Vogt DP title Intestinal malrotation a rare but important cause of bowel ... References reflist External links http www.macrorad.com case reports intestinal malrotation of adults.html Macrorad Teleradiology Intestinal Malrotation of Adults Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system DEFAULTSORT Intestinal Malrotation Category Congenital disorders of digestive ... more details
The average age at which intestinal tumors are diagnosed ranges between 10 12 years for cats and 6 to 9 years for dogs. There are many different types of intestinal tumors, including lymphoma , adenocarcinoma , mast cell tumor , and leiomyosarcoma . Signs and symptoms The symptoms can vary but include weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting, and anorexia. Diagnosis The veterinarian will typically perform a series of tests such as blood tests and imaging studies. The most definitive way to confirm rule out intestinal tumors is to perform a medical procedure called endoscopy to visualize the organ and do a tissue biopsy . ref name MacEwan 2001 cite book author Withrow SJ, MacEwen EG, eds title Small Animal Clinical Oncology edition 3rd ed. publisher W.B. Saunders Company year 2001 ref Treatment Surgical treatment remains the treatment of choice for cats and dogs diagnosed with intestinal tumors who are in otherwise good health. References Reflist External links http www.petcancercenter.org Cancer Types intestine.html Intestinal Cancer in Cats and Dogs from Pet Cancer Center http www.merckvetmanual.com mvm index.jsp?cfile htm bc 23307.htm&word gastrointestinal 2ccancer Gastrointestinal Neoplasia from Merck Veterinary Manual Category Dog diseases Category Cat diseases ... more details
Introduction Porcine intestinal spirochaetosis is a Notifiable disease notifiable pig disease caused by the bacterium Brachyspira pilosicoli . Infection causes mild gastrointestinal signs in young pigs and intestinal spirochetosis in humans , as it is a zoonosis . The disease is widespread in pig rearing countries and may be referred to as PIS, Spirochaetal Diarrhoea and Porcine Colonic Spirochaetosis . Clinical Signs & Diagnosis Clinical signs are most commonly seen in young pigs aged 8 14 weeks . Normally a greyish diarrhoea is seen in individual piglets, and poor growth rates and Feed conversion ratio feed conversion ratios are observed on a herd level. Stress, caused by moving and mixing groups of piglets can increase incidence. A definitive diagnosis can be made by Bacterial culture culturing the bacterium on a specific Agar plate blood agar medium, followed by PCR . Alternatively, Autopsy postmortem and Histology histological examination of the large intestine can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment & Control Antibiotics are the treatment of choice. They should be administered by injection or water. Pig husbandry measures should be employed to ensure that stressors such as the mixing and moving of pigs are kept to a minimum to reduce disease incidence. See Also Brachyspira pilosicoli Intestinal spirochetosis References Porcine Intestinal Spirochaetosis , reviewed and published by WikiVet at http en.wikivet.net Porcine Intestinal Spirochaetosis, accessed 19 09 2011. Category Animal diseases Category Zoonoses Category Bacterial diseases Veterinary med stub ... more details
Infobox Lymph Name Intestinal lymph trunk Latin trunci intestinales GraySubject 176 GrayPage 691 Image Gray600 color.png Caption Modes of origin of thoracic duct. Poirier and Charpy. a. Thoracic duct. a . Cisterna chyli. b, c Efferent trunks from lateral aortic glands. d. An efferent vessel which pierces the left crus of the diaphragm. e. f. Lateral aortic glands. h. Retroaortic glands. i. Intestinal trunk. j. Descending branch from intercostal lymphatics. Image2 Caption2 DrainsFrom Source preaortic lymph node DrainsTo cisterna chyli MeshName MeshNumber Dorlands DorlandsID The intestinal trunk receives the lymph from the stomach and intestine , from the pancreas and spleen , and from the lower and front part of the liver , and empties lymph into the cisterna chyli , which in turn drains into the thoracic duct . External links http anatomy.uams.edu AnatomyHTML lymph abdomen.html Description at uams.edu Additional images gallery Image Gray621.png Deep lymph nodes and vessels of the thorax and abdomen diagrammatic . gallery Lymphatics of torso Lymphatic flow Category Lymphatics of the torso de Truncus intestinalis ... more details
Infobox Journal title Current Issues in Intestinal Microbiology discipline Microbiology abbreviation CIIM, Curr. Iss. Intest. Microbiol. publisher Horizon Scientific Press country UK frequency 1 volume per year history 2000 2007 openaccess full website http www.horizonpress.com cimb ISSN 1466 531X Current Issues in Intestinal Microbiology CIIM, Curr. Iss. Intest. Microbiol. is a peer reviewed academic journal that publishes high quality review papers on all aspects of gut flora intestinal microbiology and probiotics . Top quality original research papers and short communications are also considered for publication. The journal is published by Horizon Scientific Press , from Norfolk , UK . Full content of all articles are freely available online. A print edition of the journal is also available. One volume per year. History Current Issues in Intestinal Microbiology was established in 2000. In January 2008 this journal was incorporated into Current Issues in Molecular Biology . The new combined editorial board strengthened the publication and created a stronger and more broadly based publication. See also Food microbiology Microbiology Current Issues in Molecular Biology External links http www.horizonpress.com cimb Journal s home page Category Biology journals Category Microbiology journals Category Open access journals Category Publications established in 2000 Category Gut flora ... more details
Hereditary intestinal polyposis may refer to Peutz Jeghers syndrome Familial adenomatous polyposis dab Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
PBB geneid 7432 Vasoactive intestinal peptide also known as the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide or VIP ... Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide functional aspects journal Br. Med. Bull. volume 38 issue 3 pages ... long&pmid 6129023 issn ref ref name pmid2872248 cite journal author Said SI title Vasoactive intestinal ... trachea , stomach and gall bladder . In humans, the vasoactive intestinal peptide is encoded by the VIP ... intestinal peptide precursor journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 84 issue 2 pages 605 9 year ... of gastric acid secretion and absorption from the intestinal lumen. ref name colorado Its role ... intestinal polypeptide General Practice Notebook cite web url http www.gpnotebook.co.uk simplepage.cfm?ID 1892679719 title Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide author authorlink coauthors date format ... Plate 6.111 Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide VIP author Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Heidger PM authorlink ... of vasoactive intestinal peptide and peptide histidine isoleucine as physiological regulators of prolactin ... hbooks pathphys endocrine gi vip.html title Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide author Bowen R authorlink ... may ensue See also Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor References Reflist 2 Further reading ... doi cite journal author Delgado M, Pozo D, Ganea D title The significance of vasoactive intestinal peptide ... X cite journal author Hill JM title Vasoactive intestinal peptide in neurodevelopmental disorders ... M title Therapeutical approaches of vasoactive intestinal peptide as a pleiotropic immunomodulator journal ... Y, St Pierre S title Structural determination of the vasoactive intestinal peptide by two dimensional ... doi 10.1002 bip.360310411 cite journal author Gozes I, Giladi E, Shani Y title Vasoactive intestinal ... intestinal peptide PHM 27 gene and its inducible promoter journal Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. volume ... cite journal author Bodner M, Fridkin M, Gozes I title Coding sequences for vasoactive intestinal ... pmc 397822 cite journal author DeLamarter JF, Buell GN, Kawashima E, et al. title Vasoactive intestinal ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Intestinal neuronal dysplasia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 243180 OMIM mult OMIM2 601223 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Intestinal neuronal dysplasia or neuronal intestinal dysplasia or NID is an inherited disease of the intestine that effects one in 3000 children and adults. The intestine uses peristalsis to push its contents toward the anus IND sufferers have a problem with the motor neuron s that lead to the intestine, inhibiting this process and thus preventing digestion. It can often be confused for Hirschsprung s disease , as both have similar symptoms. ref name pmid18302074 cite journal author Mahesha V, Saikia UN, Shubha AV, Rao KL title Intestinal neuronal dysplasia of the myenteric plexus new entity in humans? journal Eur J Pediatr Surg volume 18 issue 1 pages 59 60 year 2008 month February pmid 18302074 doi 10.1055 s 2008 1038324 url http www.thieme connect.com DOI DOI?10.1055 s 2008 1038324 ref It can be grouped into NID A and NID B, with the A form affecting the Sympathetic nervous system sympathetic innervation, and the B version affecting the parasympathetic innervation. ref name pmid6649903 cite journal author Fadda B, Maier WA, Meier Ruge W, Sch rli A, Daum R title Neuronal intestinal dysplasia. Critical 10 years analysis of clinical and biopsy diagnosis language German journal Z Kinderchir volume 38 issue 5 pages 305 11 year 1983 month October pmid 6649903 doi 10.1055 s 2008 1059994 url ref ref name pmid8882403 cite journal author Barone V, Weber D, Luo Y, Brancolini V, Devoto M, Romeo G title Exclusion of linkage between RET and neuronal intestinal dysplasia type B journal Am. J. Med. Genet. volume 62 issue 2 pages 195 8 year 1996 month March pmid 8882403 doi 10.1002 SICI 1096 8628 19960315 62 2 195 AID AJMG15 3.0.CO 2 J url ref Treatment Conservative treatment involves the long term use of laxative ... Gillick J, Tazawa H, Puri P title Intestinal neuronal dysplasia results of treatment in 33 patients ... more details
Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome DIOS involves blockage of the intestines by thickened feces stool and occurs in individuals with cystic fibrosis . DIOS was previously known as meconium ileus equivalent , a name which highlights its similarity to the intestinal obstruction seen in newborn infants with cystic fibrosis. DIOS tends to occur in older individuals with pancreatic insufficiency . Individuals with DIOS may be predisposed to constipation . Symptoms of DIOS include crampy abdominal pain , vomiting , and a palpable mass in the abdomen. Radiology X rays of the abdomen may reveal stool in the colon and air fluid levels in the small intestines small bowel . Surgery is often required to relieve the obstruction. However, if there is no sign of bowel rupture, a more conservative approach may be attempted. Restricting oral intake, placement of a nasogastric tube for decompression of the stomach and proximal intestines, and administration of laxative s and enema s may resolve the obstruction without the need for surgery. Individuals prone to DIOS tend to be at risk for repeated episodes and often require maintenance therapy with pancreatic enzyme replacement and stool softeners. References Khoshoo V, Udall JN Jr. Meconium ileus equivalent in children and adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Feb 89 2 153 7. PMID 8304294 Category GI tract disorders med stub pl Zesp zaburze dro no ci jelita biodrowego ... more details
Calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase CIAP CIP is a type of alkaline phosphatase that catalyzes the removal of phosphate groups from the 5 end of DNA strands. ref name sambrook CSHL ref name seeburg 270 This enzyme is frequently used in DNA sub cloning , as DNA fragments that lack the 5 phosphate groups cannot ligate. ref name Ullrich 196 This prevents recircularization of linearized vector molecular biology vector DNA and improves the yield of vector containing the appropriate insert. References Reflist refs ref name sambrook CSHL Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. 1989 Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York. ref ref name seeburg 270 Seeburg, P.H. et al. 1977 Nucleotide sequence and amplification in bacteria of structural gene for rat growth hormone. Nature 270, 486 94 ref ref name Ullrich 196 Ullrich, A. et al. 1977 Rat insulin genes Construction of plamids containing the coding sequences. Science 196, 1313 9. ref Phosphatases DEFAULTSORT Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Cip Category Enzymes Enzyme stub de Calf Intestine Phosphatase ... more details
protein Name VIPR1 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 caption image width HGNCid 12694 Symbol VIPR1 AltSymbols RDC1, HVR1, VAPC1 EntrezGene 7433 OMIM 192321 RefSeq NM 004624 UniProt P32241 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 3 Arm p Band 22 LocusSupplementaryData protein Name VIPR2 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 caption image width HGNCid 12695 Symbol VIPR2 AltSymbols VPAC2 EntrezGene 7434 OMIM 601970 RefSeq NM 003382 UniProt P41587 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 7 Arm q Band 36.3 LocusSupplementaryData protein Name ADCYAP1R1 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 pituitary receptor type I caption image width HGNCid 242 Symbol ADCYAP1R1 AltSymbols PACAPR EntrezGene 117 OMIM 102981 RefSeq NM 001118 UniProt P41586 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 7 Arm p Band 14 LocusSupplementaryData There are two known receptors for the vasoactive intestinal peptide VIP termed VPAC sub 1 sub and VPAC sub 2 sub . ref name pmid12529932 cite journal author Laburthe M, Couvineau A, Marie JC title VPAC receptors for VIP and PACAP journal Recept. Channels volume 8 issue 3 4 pages 137 53 year 2002 pmid 12529932 doi 10.1080 10606820213680 ref ref name pmid12220741 cite journal author Laburthe M, Couvineau A title Molecular pharmacology and structure of VPAC Receptors for VIP and PACAP journal Regul. Pept. volume 108 issue 2 3 pages 165 73 year 2002 pmid 12220741 doi 10.1016 S0167 0115 02 00099 X ref These receptors bind both VIP and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide PACAP to some degree. Both receptors are members of the 7 transmembrane G protein coupled receptor family. VIPR1 VPAC sub 1 sub is distributed widely in the Central nervous system CNS , liver , lung , intestine and T lymphocytes . VIPR2 VPAC sub 2 sub is found in the Central nervous system CNS , pancreas , skeletal muscle , heart , kidney , adipose tissue , testis , and stomach . References Reflist External links cite web ... quote MeshName Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide transmembranereceptor stub G protein coupled ... more details
Small intestinal submucosa SIS is submucosa l tissue biology tissue in the small intestine s of vertebrates . SIS is harvested typically from pigs for Transplantation medicine transplant ed structural material in several Clinical significance clinical applications, typically biologic meshes . They have low immunogenicity . Some uses under investigation include a Tissue engineering Scaffolds scaffold for intervertebral disc regeneration. Unlike other scaffold materials, the Resorption resorbable SIS extracellular matrix SIS ECM scaffold is replaced by well organized host tissues, including differentiated skeletal muscle . ref cite journal author Badylak S, Kokini K, Tullius B, Simmons Byrd A, Morff R title Morphologic study of small intestinal submucosa as a body wall repair device journal J. Surg. Res. volume 103 issue 2 pages 190 202 year 2002 month April pmid 11922734 doi 10.1006 jsre.2001.6349 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0022480401963498 ref Expanded Description Small intestinal submucosa SIS is a naturally derived biomaterial isolated from the small intestine of pigs. After removal of the mucosal, serosal, and muscular layers of the intestine, a strong, collagenous matrix remains. Through treatments for disinfection, cell removal, and sterilization, SIS can be made into a medically useful material suitable for many clinical applications. In its native role ..., Coffey A, Geddes LA title Small intestinal submucosa as a large diameter vascular graft in the dog ... H title Short term outcomes with small intestinal submucosa for ventral abdominal hernia journal ... The use of porcine small intestinal submucosa as a prosthetic material for laparoscopic hernia repair ... small intestinal submucosa dural substitute results of a prospective multicenter study and literature ... A, Otto M title Small intestinal submucosa for pubourethral sling suspension for the treatment ... y ref , and Peyronie s disease treatment ref cite journal author Knoll LD title Use of small intestinal ... more details
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