more lossy compression ratios from right to left extension tt .jpg tt , tt .jpeg tt , tt .jpe tt br tt .jif tt , tt .jfif tt , tt .jfi tt mime tt image jpeg tt typecode tt JPEG tt uniform ... T T.81, ITU T T.83, ITU T T.84, ITU T T.86 In computing , JPEG IPAc en icon d e p pronounced .... JPEG typically achieves 10 1 compression with little perceptible loss in image quality. JPEG compression is used in a number of image file formats . JPEG Exif is the most common image format used by digital cameras and other photographic image capture devices along with JPEG JFIF , it is the most ... JPEG. The term JPEG is an acronym for the Joint Photographic Experts Group which created the standard. The Internet media type MIME media type for JPEG is image jpeg defined in RFC 1341 , except in Internet Explorer , which provides a MIME type of image pjpeg when uploading JPEG images. ref http .... ref http class.ee.iastate.edu ee528 Reading 20material JPEG File Format.pdf JPEG File Layout and Format ref The JPEG standard The name JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group , the name of the committee that created the JPEG standard and also other standards. It is one of two sub groups of International ... date 2009 05 07 accessdate 2009 11 11 ref ref name jpeg sc29 cite web url http www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp ... was organized in 1986, ref name jpegjpeg cite web url http www.jpeg.org jpeg index.html title Joint Photographic Experts Group, JPEG Homepage author JPEG accessdate 2009 11 08 ref issuing the first JPEG standard in 1992, which was approved in September 1992 as ITU T Recommendation T.81 ref cite ... IEC 10918 1 . The JPEG standard specifies the codec , which defines how an image is compressed into a stream .... ref cite book title JPEG still image data compression standard edition 3rd author William ... books.google.com books?id AepB PZ WMkC&pg PA291&dq JPEG 22did not specify a file format 22&lr &num 20&as brr 0&ei VHXySui8JYqukASSssWzAw v onepage&q JPEG 20 22did 20not 20specify 20a 20file 20format ... more details
JPEG may mean Joint Photographic Experts Group , a photographic group JPEG , a method of compression of digital photographs JPEG 2000 , updated method JPEG XR , updated method See also PEG J tube, an instrument for infusion and drainage of gastric areas JPG magazine , a photographic magazine lookfrom JPEG intitle JPEG disambiguation Category Initialisms ... more details
JPEG HDR is an extension to the standard JPEG File Interchange Format JPEG image file format allowing it to store high dynamic range imaging high dynamic range images . Overview JPEG HDR was created by Greg Ward and Maryann Simmons as a way to store High dynamic range imaging high dynamic range images inside a standard JPEG file. This reduces the file size required to store HDR images compared to other HDR formats such as floating point Tagged Image File Format TIFF and RGBE image format RGBE . It does this by first converting the image into a tone mapping tone mapped version and storing a reconstructive multiplier image in APP11 markers in the same JPEG file. Ordinary viewing software will ignore the multiplier image allowing anyone to see the tone mapped version of the image. Support Software programs that support JPEG HDR s include Photosphere by Greg Ward and pfstools. A Software Encoder was available from BrightSide Technologies formerly Sunnybrook Technologies, acquired by Dolby Laboratories in 2007 . Similar formats Other formats that use a similar idea of storing extra HDR information in a standard JPEG image include CLARITY HDR, XDepth both from Trellis Management and ERI from Kodak . See also JPEGJPEG XR Image file formats References http www.anyhere.com gward papers cic05.pdf JPEG HDR A Backwards Compatible, High Dynamic Range Extension to JPEG pdf http www.anyhere.com gward papers apgv04 index.html Subband Encoding of High Dynamic Range Imagery http www.fxguide.com modules.php?name News&file article&sid 268 Art of HDR http web.archive.org web 20070220091944 http www.brightsidetech.com products process.php JPEGHDR BrightSide Technologies JPEG HDR encoder archived version http www.trellis mgmt.com Trellis Management http www.xdepth.com XDepth http www.kodak.com global en professional products cameras erit erit.jhtml KODAK PROFESSIONAL Extended Range Imaging Technology External links http www.anyhere.com Anyhere Software http pfstools.sourceforge.net pfstools ... more details
multiple issues orphan February 2009 context October 2009 The JPEG AVI format uses the Audio Video Interleave AVI Resource Interchange File Format RIFF form with minor changes. Similar to the AVI, the JPEG AVI file format uses the mandatory hdrl and movi LIST chunks. JPEG DIB frames are key frame s, as they all are addressable. Their format is as specified in ISO 10918. The index chunks contain the key frames entries for each data chunk to provide random access for finding JPEG DIB video frames from a large interleaved AVI file. The JPEG AVI format is very similar to the AVI file format. The major differences are as follows 1 The chunk strf contains EXBMINFOHEADER structure members for describing data of the stream format. 2 The Chunk strh contain FourCC FOURCC code JPEG for still images and MPEG for motion images with specific data for initializing the appropriate codec . 3 The Chunk movi or rec contains JPEG DIB data. 4 The Chunk index contains the entries for all JPEG DIB frames as all frames are the key frames. This allows random access to JPEG DIB frames, which was not otherwise available. ref 1. Computer Graphics And Multimedia Shivani Publications ref References reflist Sachin Pathak and Tanmay Khare Category Computer graphics ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 In multimedia , Motion JPEG M JPEG is an informal name for a class of video ... is separately Image compression compressed as a JPEG image . Originally developed for multimedia PC applications, where more advanced formats have displaced it, M JPEG is now used by many portable devices with video capture capability, such as digital camera s. Encoding Motion JPEG uses a lossy form ... all software implementations of M JPEG permit user control over the compression ratio as well ... are pre selected and fixed for the application. M JPEG is an intraframe only compression scheme ... real world compression ratios of 1 50 or better, M JPEG s lack of interframe prediction limits its efficiency .... Because frames are compressed independently of one another, M JPEG imposes lower processing and memory ... of M JPEG is directly a function of each video frame s static spatial complexity. Frames with large ... , smudging, and Macroblock Macroblocking macroblocking . M JPEG compressed video is also insensitive .... MJPEG B no longer retains valid JPEG Interchange Files within it, hence it is not possible to take a frame into a JPEG file without slightly modifying the headers. Applications Although the bitrate of Motion JPEG is lower than uncompressed video, it is much higher than that of video formats which use ... requirement, ease of editing, and widely available JPEG libraries, ensures M JPEG content will be playable ... exist. Citation needed date January 2010 Video capture and editing M JPEG is frequently used ... random access to any frame, M JPEG support is widespread in video capture and editing equipment. Game consoles The PlayStation game console integrated M JPEG decompression hardware in order to play in game Full Motion Video FMV sequences. The PlayStation Portable handheld game console can play M JPEG ... record clips in M JPEG via its Go Cam camera. Nintendo s Wii game console as well as V Tech s InnoTAB can play M JPEG encoded videos on SD card using its Wii Menu Photo Channel Photo Channel . The SanDisk ... more details
Lossless JPEG refers to a 1993 addition to JPEG standard by the Joint Photographic Experts Group to enable ... compression schemes developed by the Joint Photographic Expert group. They include JPEG 2000 and JPEG LS. Lossless JPEG File DPCM concept.svg thumb 350px Figure 1 DPCM encoder model File lossless encode.svg ... Figure 3 Three neighboring samples around the sample to be predicted Lossless JPEG was developed as a late addition to JPEG in 1993, using a completely different technique from the lossy JPEG standard ... by the standard libjpeg Independent JPEG Group libraries , although Ken Murchison of Oceana Matrix Ltd. wrote a patch that extends the IJG library to support Lossless JPEG. Lossless JPEG has some popularity ... JPEG ref Cite book first W. B. last Pennebaker lastauthoramp yes first2 J. L. last2 Mitchell title JPEG ... isbn 0442012721 ref is actually a mode of operation of JPEG. This mode exists because the Discrete ... ref ITU T. ISO DIS 10918 1 Digital compression and coding of continuous tone still images JPEG . Recommendation ... ratio for color images. ref Cite journal first C. K. last Wallace title The JPEG still picture ... 2010 Citation needed date April 2010 JPEG LS JPEG LS is a lossless near lossless compression standard for continuous tone images. ref cite web title HP Labs LOCO I JPEG LS Home Page url http www.hpl.hp.com ... called modeling and encoding. JPEG LS was developed with the aim of providing a low complexity ... than lossless JPEG. It was developed because at the time, the Huffman coding based JPEG lossless standard .... JPEG LS, on the other hand, can obtain good decorrelation. ref M. J. Weinberger, G. Seroussi, and G ... into JPEG LS, IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1309 1324, Aug. 2000, originally as Hewlett ... released, Part 2 of this standard will introduce extensions such as arithmetic coding . The core of JPEG ... optimal for geometric distributions. Besides lossless compression, JPEG LS also provides a lossy ... for JPEG LS is generally much faster than JPEG 2000 and much data compression ratio better than the original ... more details
Infobox file format name JPEG XR icon logo screenshot caption extension .hdp, ref name MSDPKspec Cite ... T REC T.832 title Recommendation T.832 03 2009, updated 12 2009 Information technology JPEG XR image ...?csnumber 56465 ISO IEC 29199 2 2010 JPEG XR ref name ms billcrow intro cite web title Introducing ... last Bill first Crow date 1 November 2006 accessdate 24 October 2009 ref abbr. for JPEG e x tended ... JPEG rival 2100 1025 3 6076650.html Microsoft shows off JPEG rival ref and then renamed it to HD Photo ... HD Photo to be under consideration to become a JPEG standard known as JPEG XR . ref cite web url ... Is Considered for Standardization by JPEG publisher Microsoft Corporation date 31 July 2007 accessdate 31 July 2007 ref ref cite web url http www.jpeg.org newsrel19.html title JPEG 2000 Digital Cinema Successes and Proposed Standardization of JPEG XR publisher Join Photographic Experts Group date 6 July 2007 accessdate 31 July 2009 ref On 16 March 2009, JPEG XR was given final approval as ITU ... detail.htm?csnumber 51609 title ISO IEC 29199 2 2009 Information technology JPEG XR image coding ... tc catalogue detail.htm?csnumber 56465 title ISO IEC 29199 2 2010 Information technology JPEG ... ITU T T.835 ISO IEC 29199 5 for JPEG XR. In 2011, they published a technical report describing the workflow architecture for the use of JPEG XR images in applications ITU T T.Sup2 ISO IEC TR 29199 1 . Description Capabilities JPEG XR is an image file format that offers several key improvements over JPEG , including ref name ms billcrow jpegxr cite web title JPEG XR is Now an International Standard ... date 30 July 2009 accessdate 24 October 2009 ref Better compression JPEG XR file format supports higher compression ratios in comparison to JPEG for encoding an image with equivalent quality. Lossless compression JPEG XR also supports lossless compression . The signal processing steps in JPEG XR are the same .... Tile structure support A JPEG XR coded image can be segmented into tile regions. The data for each ... more details
multiple issues restructure January 2008 update October 2009 Infobox file format name JPEG 2000 screenshot Image JPEG JFIF and 2000 Comparison.png 300px caption Comparison of JPEG 2000 with the original JPEG format. extension tt .jp2 tt , tt .j2k tt , tt .jpf tt , tt .jpx tt , tt .jpm tt , tt .mj2 tt ... containerfor containedby extendedfrom extendedto standard ISO IEC 15444 JPEG 2000 is an image compression ... with the intention of superseding their original discrete cosine transform based JPEG standard ... of JPEG 2000 compared to JPEG, the main advantage offered by JPEG 2000 is the significant flexibility of the codestream. The codestream obtained after compression of an image with JPEG 2000 is scalable ... performance increases. However, as a consequence of this flexibility, JPEG 2000 requires encoder s decoder s that are complex and computationally demanding. Another difference, in comparison with JPEG, is in terms of visual compression artifact artifacts JPEG 2000 produces ringing artifacts , manifested as blur and rings near edges in the image, while JPEG produces ringing artifacts and blocking artifacts, due to its JPEG Block splitting 8 8 blocks . JPEG 2000 has been published as an International Organization for Standardization ISO standard, ISO IEC 15444. As of 2010 , JPEG 2000 is not widely ... performance at high bit rates, where artifacts become nearly imperceptible, JPEG 2000 has a small machine measured fidelity advantage over JPEG. At lower bit rates e.g., less than 0.25 bits pixel for grayscale images , JPEG 2000 has a much more significant advantage over certain modes of JPEG artifacts are less visible and there is almost no blocking. The compression gains over JPEG are attributed .... Image JPEG 2000 Artifacts Demonstration.png thumb 96px Top to bottom demonstration of the artifacts of JPEG 2000 compression. The numbers indicate the compression ratio used. See the unscaled image for an accurate view. Multiple resolution representation JPEG 2000 decomposes the image into a multiple ... more details
The JPEG File Interchange Format JFIF is an image file format standard. It is a format for exchanging JPEG encoded files compliant with the JPEGJPEG Interchange Format JIF standard. It solves some of JIF s limitations in regard to simple JPEG encoded file interchange. As with all JIF compliant files, image data in JFIF files is compressed using the techniques in the JPEG standard, hence JFIF is sometimes referred to as JPEG JFIF . Purpose JFIF defines a number of details that are left unspecified by the JPEG Part 1 standard ISO IEC IS 10918 1, ITU T Recommendation T.81 Component sample registration JPEG allows multiple components such as YCbCr Y, Cb, and Cr to have different resolutions, but it does ..., but is not the alignment used in MPEG 2 and most video applications. Resolution and aspect ratio The JPEG ... provides resolution or aspect ratio information using an application segment extension to JPEG. It uses ... with the JFIF standard. Color space JPEG does not define which color space color encoding is to be used ..., including C Cube Microsystems, Radius, NeXT, Storm Tech, the PD JPEG group, Sun, and Handmade Software .... Since 2009, JFIF is under development to be defined as ISO IEC 10918 5 JPEG Part 5 JPEG File Interchange ... 48th WG1 meeting, Maui, USA JPEG XR enters FDIS status, JPEG File Interchange Format JFIF to be standardized as JPEG Part 5 author JPEG date 2009 04 24 accessdate 2009 11 09 ref ref cite web url http ... 5, Information technology Digital compression and coding of continuous tone still images JPEG File ... Report TR abbr 98 specifies the JPEG File Interchange Format JFIF the first edition was published ... year 2009 title JPEG File Interchange Format JFIF accessdate 2011 08 01 work ECMA TR 98 1st ed. publisher Ecma International ref As many other JPEG components, the specification is now approved as common ... still images JPEG File Interchange Format JFIF accessdate 2012 03 01 work ITU T T.871 ISO IEC 10918 ... 2046 specified that the image format used for transmitting JPEG images across the internet should be JFIF ... more details
of the JFIF format the usual JPEG file format , by supporting transparency, two consecutive color ... JPEG format. This way, users can benefit from the power of JPEG compression while preserving lossless ... Datatype for AmigaOS 4.0 or greater Compression formats Graphics file formats DEFAULTSORT Jpeg Network Graphics Category Graphics file formats software type stub de JPEG Network Graphics es JNG fr JPEG Network Graphics nl JPEG Network Graphics ja JPEG Network Graphics pl JPEG Network Graphics ... more details
JPE may refer to The Journal of Political Economy , a leading economics journal published by the University of Chicago .JPE file extension used for JPEG images disambig de JPE ... more details
IJG may refer to The Independent JPEG Group, which develops the libjpeg image processing library Jama at al Jihad al Islami , also known as the Islamic Jihad Group disambig ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Viscosity is also an out of print image and animation editing utility published by Sonic Foundry . It can work with Portable Network Graphics PNG , GIF , JPEG JPG JPEG , Bitmap BMP , Audio Video Interleave AVI and its native VSC format. DEFAULTSORT Viscosity Software Graphics software stub Category Graphics software ... more details
Kakadu can refer to Kakadu National Park in Australia The Kakadu Variations by Ludwig van Beethoven Kakadu software , a software library for encoding and decoding JPEG 2000 images Kakadu Sculthorpe , an orchestral composition by Peter Sculthorpe disambig ... more details
that created the JPEG , JPEG 2000 , and JPEG XR standards. It is one of two sub groups of International ... 2009 05 07 accessdate 2009 11 11 ref ref name jpeg sc29 cite web url http www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp sc29 ... 1997 2000 author ITU T accessdate 2010 03 07 ref is responsible for the JPEG and JBIG standards. ref name jpeg jbig cite web url http www.jpeg.org jbig index.html title Joint Photographic Experts Group, JBIG Homepage author JPEG accessdate 2009 11 08 ref The scope of the organization includes ... sc29 wg1 ref name jpeg jbig cite web url http www.jpeg.org committee.html title About our committee author JPEG, JBIG date 2007 accessdate 2009 11 11 ref In April 1983, ISO started to work to add ... jpeg1x index.html title ITU T extensions to JPEG 1 author ITU T accessdate 2010 03 07 ref ref name chiariglione jpeg history cite web url http ride.chiariglione.org faultline.htm title Riding the Media ... Compression Standards author ITU T page 3 date 2005 07 accessdate 2009 11 12 ref The JPEG committee was created in 1986. ref name jpegjpeg cite web url http www.jpeg.org jpeg index.html title Joint Photographic Experts Group, JPEG Homepage author JPEG accessdate 2009 11 08 ref In 1988 it was decided ... with the JBIG committee. ref name chiariglione jpeg history ref name jpeg work cite web url http www.jpeg.org working.html title How does JPEG work? author JPEG date accessdate 2009 11 09 ref Joint ... standard. ref name jpeg jbig ref name jpeg work Standards published and under development The JPEG ... by ITU T and or ISO IEC. The standards developed by the JPEG and JBIG sub groups are referred to as a joint development of ISO IEC JTC 1 SC 29 WG 1 and ITU T SG 16. The JPEG standards consist ... JPEG standards were revised by later amendments and or new editions. Standards developed and under development by JPEG are shown in the table below. class wikitable Joint Photographic Experts Group standards published and under development ref name jpeg sc29 ref name iso jtc1 sc29 cite web url ... more details
fork of libjpeg that uses SIMD Instruction set instructions to accelerate baseline JPEG encoding ... libjpeg API changes compatibility . February 9, 2012 ref See also JPEG Lossy compression ... a substantial speedup over the reference implementation. http www.faqs.org faqs jpeg faq JPEG ... more details
ref Tom Lane s contributions to Open source include Organizer of the Independent JPEG Group IJG ... JPEG Group 22&source web&ots 7CNdkKB nu&sig K8lasgz6 RfJg7qsBkWpnrl9ZrY&hl en&sa X&oi ... library for JPEG image compression. The IJG is arguably one of the important early open source groups and a major reason why the JPEG image format is a standard. Cquote Probably the largest and most important contribution however was the work of the Independent JPEG Group IJG , and Tom Lane in particular ... was key to the success of the JPEG standard and was incorporated by many companies into a variety of products such as image editors and Internet browsers. ref cite web url http www.jpeg.org jpeg ... of a JPEG decoder, JPEG encoder and other JPEG utilities. Libjpeg has recently been superseded by turbo jpeg since libjpeg broke compatibility with the older libraries at version 7, putting Open Office ... http www.faqs.org faqs jpeg faq part1 preamble.html Thomas G. Lane, JPEG FAQ http conferences.oreillynet.com ... Spaces and Rules Humor In disputing a JPEG patent claim. The patent describes a three way symbol classification the closest analog in JPEG is a two way classification. If the jury can count higher than ... Forgent claims JPEG patent others cry foul author Gillian Law date 2002 07 02 accessdate 2007 09 11 ... title Doom 3 Readme File author date accessdate ref Partially responsible for the standardization of JPEG ... See also JPEG libjpeg PostgreSQL References Reflist 2 External links JPEG http www.ijg.org Independent JPEG Group Website http www.faqs.org faqs jpeg faq Jpeg Faqs http jpegclub.org Additional features ... lane&companyName jpeg ZoomInfo Web Profile Tom Lane http www.ddj.com architect 184404562 Dr. Dobb ... more details
TJP may refer to Tehrik e Jafaria Pakistan , the largest Pakistani Shia organization formerly headed by Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini . TJP extension Tiled JPEG File , a filename extension file format format developed by the Berkeley Digital Library Project which stores several pictures in a single file. T.J. Perkins , a professional wrestler Disamb ... more details
JPX may refer to JPEG 2000 , image format jpx, ISO 639 5 code for Japonic languages JPX, a model of Music Man company Music Man guitar JPX Brazilian company , manufacturer of vehicles JPX French company , manufacturer of aeroplane engines Jpx gene , a long non coding RNA gene. disambig ... more details
unreferenced date October 2011 wikify date October 2011 The Sony Alpha a580 DSLR A580 is a midrange level digital single lens reflex camera DSLR marketed by Sony and aimed at enthusiasts, it was released in August 2010. The camera features a 16.2 megapixel APS C Type CMOS Exmor Sensor and features Sony s patented SteadyShot SteadyShot INSIDE stabilisation system which works with any attached lens. CMOS Sensor This sensor is capable of recording in 5 different File qualities formats RAW .ARW RAW JPEG Fine RAW JPEG Standard JPEG Fine JPEG Standard Sony A580 Anti Dust Technology To help combat dust particles on the sensor from changing lenses, Sony included both an anti static coating on the sensor filter and anti dust vibrations to automatically shake the sensor with the anti shake mechanism each time the camera is shut off. There is also a manual cleaning mode, where the camera first shakes the sensor, then lifts the mirror and opens the shutter, allowing access to the sensor for use with a blower or other cleaning device. Category Sony cameras ... more details
saved book title subtitle cover image cover color Major Image Formats by David Calman Most Common Formats JPEG Portable Network Graphics Graphics Interchange Format Less Common Formats Tagged Image File Format BMP file format Scalable Vector Graphics ... more details
Jif or JIF can refer to As a brand name Jif peanut butter , made by the J.M. Smucker Co. Jif lemon juice sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Unilever Cif , a Unilever cleaning product, branded as Jif in Australia and New Zealand In computer science JPEG Interchange Format , the file format for the JPEG image compression standard Other British army slang for Japanese Indian Forces , soldiers of the Indian National Army in World War II Journal impact factor Johansen International Features, distributor of the comic strip Belvedere comic strip Belvedere A slang term for theft by deception See also GIF disambiguation Jiffy disambiguation disambig ... more details
File Aguas Calientes, Serpentine nach Machu Picchu.jpg thumb A serpentine road Wikisource1911Enc Serpentine geometry Serpentine refers to the curved shape of an object or design which resembles the letter alphabet letter s , a sine wave or a snake the latter is the derivation of the term. Examples Several Serpentine Rivers in the world, including Serpentine River, New Zealand Serpentine River Tasmania , Australia Serpentine River Western Australia Serpentine River British Columbia , Canada Serpentine River New Brunswick , Canada The River Westbourne and Serpentine lake , London, England formerly known as the Serpentine River . This shape is often used while riding horses as a riding figures riding figure , to help train the animal and help improve the rider. Boustrophedon text is ordered in a serpentine fashion. The JPEG Entropy coding zigzag entropy coding used in JPEG JPEG images is evocative of the serpentine. Thomas Jefferson designed serpentine brick walls for the University of Virginia . http agoraphilia.blogspot.com 2006 03 jeffersons wall take two.html http www.columbia.edu cu gsapp BT EEI MASONRY 17serpdwg.jpg Sigmoid function Line of Beauty geometry stub Category Geometric shapes Category Riding techniques and movements ... more details
JP2 may refer to Jet fuel JP 2, an experimental fuel JPEG 2000 .jp2 , a wavelet based image compression standard Pope John Paul II JP II, 1920 2005 , reigned as Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church The Lost World Jurassic Park , a 1997 science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg Letter NumberCombDisambig fr JP2 zh Jp2 ... more details
Jpegx is a freeware application that allows users to hide messages in jpeg .jpg, .jpeg files. This technique is called File Camouflage . It is developed by http www.nerdlogic.org nerdlogic.org and it can be used on 32 bit Microsoft Windows systems. The program was first released on October 30, 2001 and was available for download on http www.nerdlogic.org nerdlogic.org , this site is now offline. Jpegx 1.0.6 JpegX has been reported prone to a trivial encryption weakness. While creating the JPEG that will store the hidden data, JpegX reportedly employs a trivial encryption algorithm. Specifically the embedded encrypted data is appended to the file in a consistent and easily identifiable manner. The data is encrypted using the sum of the ASCII characters in the password as a substitution key. The key is then added with a carry if there is one to the original character, the key is incremented and added to the next character and so on until the process is complete. If no password is used the byte value of the first ASCII character of the data supplied is added with a carry if there is one to 187. The second character added to 188 and so on incrementally until the operation is complete. An attacker who retrieves the JPEG file containing encrypted data may reverse the cipher and reveal the contents with relative ease. This may result in sensitive information disclosure. Information gathered in this way may be used to mount further attacks against the victim. Jpegx 2.0.3 Jpegx version 2.0.3 had a http www.gulftech.org ?node research&article id 00003 04202003 password bypass vulnerability in its wizard. Jpegx 2.1.1 The latest version of the program, Jpegx 2.1.1, was released without a wizard, thereby fixing this security issue. External links http www.nerdlogic.org nerdlogic.org Off line http www.gulftech.org ?node research&article id 00003 04202003 password bypass vulnerability Category Steganography ... more details