The United States Federal Communications Commission uses the term instrument of authorization with its Broadcasting broadcast licensees. It may refer to Any license or permit issued Information relating to items on the station license Copies of the original documents In most cases, licensees are required to post the instrument of authorization at the primary point of control. ref cite web title Code of Federal Regulations, 47CFR73.1230 publisher U.S. Government Printing Office url http edocket.access.gpo.gov cfr 2005 octqtr 47cfr73.1230.htm accessdate 2008 02 09 ref The public is permitted to see such authorizations and licensees are required to give the public access to those documents. ref cite web title Code of Federal Regulations, 47CFR73.3526 publisher U.S. Government Printing Office url http edocket.access.gpo.gov cfr 2005 octqtr 47cfr73.3526.htm accessdate 2008 02 09 ref References reflist External links http www.fcc.gov mb audio bickel amfmrule.html FCC Radio and Television Broadcast Rules, 47 CFR Part 73 Official http hallikainen.com FccRules FCC Rules and Regulations unofficial Category Broadcast engineering ... more details
An Authorization to Transport is a permit issued by the Canadian Firearms Program allowing holders of Restricted and Prohibited class firearms to transport them in Canada. Such a permit is only issued to holders of a Possession and Acquisition Licence or a Possession Only Licence endorsed for Restricted and possibly also Prohibited firearms at the discretion of the Chief Firearms Officer CFO of the province s in which the transport occur http www.cfc cafc.gc.ca info for renseignement licensing default e.asp . A reason must be given for the purpose of transporting them e.g., to a licensed Shooting range , to a gunsmith, or to a postal outlet to be shipped. There are two types of ATTs. Short term ATTs are valid for a single trip long term ATTs are valid for 5 years. Issuance of ATTs is highly variable. In some provinces, ATTs are usually only approved for those individuals who belong to a licenced shooting range , and have completed the Range s proprietary Safety training and or probationary period. As such, ATTs are applied for at the Range s request, not the individual. In other provinces, ATTs are issued to any licensed individual who has one of the listed reasons. In theory, the Chief Firearms Officer should issue an ATT to any qualified individual who provides one of the listed reasons, as long as the CFO is satisfied that the transport will not endanger the public safety but in practice the issuance of ATTs is based more upon the CFO s policy and that of his or her province . Fact date May 2008 As with the licensing process, ATT permits can have long waiting periods and are subject to background checks. However, the ATT process generally takes much less time than the licence ATTs can take anywhere from a few minutes to months, whereas the licence can take several months ... ATT is issued to each individual, covering all their appropriate firearms. See also Authorization to Carry ... Sheet Application for an Authorization to Transport Restricted Firearms and Prohibited Firearms ... more details
ref improve date November 2011 Mutual authentication or two way authentication sometimes written as 2WAY authentication refers to two parties authenticating each other suitably. In technology terms, it refers to a client or user authenticating themselves to a server and that server authenticating itself to the user in such a way that both parties are assured of the others identity. When describing online authentication processes, mutual authentication is often referred to as website to user authentication, or site to user authentication. Typically, this is done for a client process and a server process without user interaction. Mutual Secure Sockets Layer SSL provides the same things as SSL, with the addition of authentication and non repudiation of the client authentication, using digital signatures. However, due to issues with complexity, cost, logistics, and effectiveness, most web applications are designed so they do not require client side certificates. As the Financial Services Technology Consortium put it in its January 2005 report, Better institution to customer authentication would prevent attackers from successfully impersonating financial institutions to steal customers account credentials and better customer to institution authentication would prevent attackers from successfully ... Computer security Secure channel Digital signature Mobile signature Two factor authentication Pharming ... authentication.html more New Generation of Mutual Phone Authentication http developers.sun.com appserver reference techart mutual auth.html Mutual Authentication for Web Services A Live Example http www.howtoforge.com prevent phishing with mutual authentication How to prevent phishing with mutual authentication How to stop phishing with mutual authentication http www.solidpass.com authentication methods mutual authentication.html Mutual Authentication as a mobile application based security token. Category Authentication methods Category Computer access control computer security stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An authentication protocol is a type of cryptographic protocol with the purpose of authentication authenticating entities wishing to communicate securely. There are many different authentication protocols such as AKA security AKA CAVE based authentication Challenge handshake authentication protocol CHAP CRAM MD5 Diameter protocol Diameter Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP Host Identity Protocol HIP Kerberos protocol Kerberos MS CHAP and MS CHAPv2 variants of CHAP LAN Manager NTLM , also known as NT LAN Manager Password authenticated key agreement protocols Password Authentication Protocol PAP Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol PEAP RADIUS Secure Remote Password protocol SRP TACACS and TACACS RFID Authentication Protocols Woo Lam 92 protocol DEFAULTSORT Authentication Protocol Category Computer access control protocols computer security stub Compu network stub ... more details
Mergeto multi factor authentication date November 2009 Strong authentication is a notion with several unofficial definitions is not standardized in the security literature. Often, strong authentication is associated with two factor authentication or more generally multi factor authentication. Soliciting multiple answers to challenge questions may be considered strong authentication but, unless the process also retrieves something you have or something you are , it would not be considered multi factor. The FFIEC issued supplemental guidance on this subject in August 2006, in which they clarified, By definition true multifactor authentication requires the use of solutions from two or more of the three categories of factors. Using multiple solutions from the same category ... would not constitute multifactor authentication. Another commonly found class of definitions relates to a cryptographic process, or more precisely authentication based on a challenge response protocol. This type of definition is found in the Handbook of applied cryptography. ref Handbook of applied cryptography, Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone, CRC Press. Available in electronic format at http www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca hac ref This type of definition does not necessarily relate to two factor authentication, since the secret key used in a challenge response authentication scheme can be simply derived from a password one factor . A third class of definitions says that strong authentication is any form of authentication in which the verification is accomplished without the transmission of a password . Citation needed date October 2009 This is the case for example with the definition found in the Fermilab documentation. ref Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy . http www.fnal.gov docs strongauth ref Thus, the term strong authentication ... For Open Authentication References reflist DEFAULTSORT Strong Authentication Category Theory of cryptography ... more details
Context date October 2009 A12 Authentication Access Authentication for Evolution Data Optimized 1xEV DO is a Challenge handshake authentication protocol CHAP based mechanism used by a CDMA2000 Access Network AN to authenticate a 1xEV DO Access Terminal AT . A12 authentication occurs when an AT first attempts to access the AN and is repeated after some authentication timeout period. The element in the AN that performs this authentication is the Radio Network Controller RNC using its Access Network AAA protocol AAA AN AAA . In order to support A12 authentication, matching A12 credentials i.e., an A12 Network Address Identifier NAI and A12 CHAP key must be provisioned into the AT and the user s home AAA server. Since these credentials are only shared between the AT and its home AAA, the AN AAA forwards A12 challenge responses received from an AT to its home AAA to determine whether they are correct. A12 authentication is separate from packet data authentication that may occur later when a data session is being established. A12 authentication is important for roaming since all participating operators in the IRT have agreed to support it. If A12 credentials are not provisioned into an AT, that AT will not be able to access any visited network that performs A12 authentication. In addition, the Mobile Node Identifier MN ID is obtained from the AN AAA during successful A12 authentication. This MN ID is used by the AN on the A8 A9 and A10 A11 interfaces to enable handoffs of Packet Data Serving Node PDSN packet data sessions between ANs and between 1xEV DO and CDMA2000 1xRTT systems. If A12 authentication is not performed, the MN ID must be somehow derived and such handoffs may not be possible without establishing a new Point to Point Protocol PPP session. A12 authentication is defined in TIA 878 3GPP2 A.S0008 . For information about A12 authentication in roaming, see CDG Reference Document 136. Category Code division multiple access ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Key authentication is a problem that arises when using public key cryptography . It is the process of assuring that the public key of person A held by person B does in fact belong to person A . In traditional symmetric key cryptography, this problem wasn t an issue as it was implicitly assumed that some secure method of key distribution guaranteed key authenticity. Of course, this merely moved the issue back a level, to that of security of key distribution. Crypto systems using asymmetric key algorithms do not evade a related problem. That a public key can be known by all without compromising the security of an encryption algorithm for some such algorithms, though not for all is certainly useful, but does not prevent some kinds of attacks. For example, a spoofing attack in which public key A is claimed publicly to be that of user Alice, but is in fact a private key belonging to attacker Mallory, is easily possible. No public key is inherently bound to any particular user, and any user relying on a defective binding including Alice herself when she sends herself protected messages will have trouble. The simplest solution for this problem is for the two users concerned to meet face to face and exchange keys, However, for systems in which there are a large number of users or in which the users do not personally know each other e.g., Internet shopping this is not practicable. The most common solution to this problem is the use of Public key certificate key certificate s and certificate authorities for them in a public key infrastructure system, The certificate ... service, if you will. Such CAs can be private organizations providing such assurances, or government ... authentication problem back one level for any CA may make a good faith certification of some key .... Accordingly, key authentication methods are being actively researched. See also div style moz column ... Honest Achmed asks for trust DEFAULTSORT Key Authentication Category Key management ... more details
Inappropriate tone date December 2007 Email authentication is the effort to equip messages of the email ... publisher openspf.org http www.openspf.org mailflows l.png PNG ref Image Email Authentication 01a.png ... Trojan horse . Service providers can block this type of email using IP address reputation technology ... begins. Service providers use this technology to prevent Zombie computer zombie s from sending ... can penetrate into the organization. ref cite web title IP Reputation Service url http www.commtouch.com press releases commtouch unveils new ip reputation service based global real time data publisher ... 587 that should always require authentication, the number of existing Received Email Header headers ... authentication greatly simplifies and automates the process of identifying senders. After identifying ... safe to expect that the MTA, being authorized, represents a form of authentication. None exclude ... to become commonplace. ref The simplest and by far most widely deployed authentication scheme begins ... Email Authentication 02a.png The procedure to authenticate is basically simple. When a request to deliver .... Use of the DNS database to register authentication information for a domain is relatively new. The new ... way as any other DNS query. Publishing authentication records in DNS is voluntary, and many domains ... when an email forwarder is involved. Forwarders perform a useful service in allowing you to have one ... authentication method like DKIM, as long as the signed message is not modified some lists do this . SPF ... modifications of the mail in addition to the mandatory tt Received tt timestamp line. Image Email Authentication ... do their own authentication. The situation gets complicated when there is more than one forwarder. A sender ... is that the regulating agencies have no authority, and the ISP s have no incentive. Authentication cannot stop spam, unless the cop Reputation Service Certificate Authority in charge revokes certificates ... be no spam to need authentication to stop spam and so need for a CA playing cop ... more details
Cleanup date March 2008 unreferenced date March 2008 Transaction authentication generally refers to the Internet based security method of securely identifying a user through two or three factor authentication Two factor authentication something you know plus something you have and or something you are at a transaction level, rather than at the traditional Session or Logon level. An internet banking application may allow a customer to perform numerous transactions within the single session and hence each, or selected transactions, will require the user to re authenticate themselves using the appropriate two or three factor authentication method see Two factor authentication . Authentication, no matter how strong the method s used cannot protect against so called Man in the Middle MitM or Man in the Browser Man in the Browser MitB attacks. This differs from Transaction verification , also an Internet based security method, which is specifically designed to combat so called Man in the Middle MitM and Man in the Browser Man in the Browser MitB attacks through not only authenticating the identity of the user, but also verifying the integrity of the actual content of the transaction, i.e. ensuring it has not been altered by one of these fraudulent techniques. Category Computer access control computer security stub ... more details
Geospatial Authentication A software package that has been designed to allow authentication for determining if the rover s is are within a set of boundaries or a specific area to access critical geospatial information by using GPS signal structures as a means to authenticate mobile devices into a network wirelessly and in real time has been developed. The advantage lies in that the system only allows those with designated geospatial boundaries or areas into the server. The Geospatial Authentication software has two parts Server and Client. The server software is a virtual private network VPN developed in Linux operating system using Perl programming language. The server can be a stand alone VPN server or can be combined with other applications and services. The client software is a GUI Windows CE software, or Mobile Graphical Software, that allows users to authenticate into a network. The purpose of the client software is to pass the needed satellite information to the server for authentication. This work was done by Stacey D. Lyle of Geospatial Research Innovation Design for John C. Stennis Space Center NASA s Stennis Space Center . External links Wiktionary http www.techbriefs.com component content article 5170 NASA Tech Briefs Source of Research Category Authentication methods ... more details
monasteries and five Premonstratensian monasteries functioned as places of authentication with authority ... titles of ownership was the most frequent task carried out by places of authentication . ref name ... First documents from the 14th century attest that places of authentication were frequently involved ... of authentication to a higher officer of the realm who then required the relevant religious institution ... any objections made at this time. ref name Rady 71 The representatives of places of authentication ... 2000 . Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary . Palgrave. ISBN 0 333 80085 0. Category ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2007 Violin authentication is the process of determining the maker and date of a violin . Multiple references may be required to assist in the process of authentication. This is often employed to combat fraudulent practices such as violin forgery and other forms of misrepresentation. Motivation for authentication Much of the price of a fine violin is determined not just by the quality of the instrument, but by the maker. Names like Amati , Guarneri , and Stradivari have become synonymous with excellence in craftsmanship and tone. Relatively unknown makers, capable of producing above average violins, know that they might be able to command tremendous prices simply by affixing the label of one of these early makers to the instruments of their making. The temptation has been, at times, irresistible. In its newest incarnation, however, instrument fraud appears to have shifted away from the production of clever fakes. The practice of merely misrepresenting the quality of the instrument is on the rise. To combat these and other such practices, the buyer may do well to consult an authenticator to confirm the maker, date, quality and price before purchasing an instrument, particularly when there are huge sums of money at stake. Authentication process Authenticating a violin is a multifaceted process that addresses two issues surrounding the authenticity of an instrument the year in which it was manufactured, and the maker essentially the information found on the label . To confirm these two attributes, the authenticator may employ several different techniques. The key to authentication is the idea that there is no single feature of a violin that exists independently of another. This implies that knowing the date narrows the number of makers, just as knowing the maker narrows the field of dates. External links http www.si.edu Encyclopedia SI nmah violappr.htm General Information on Obtaining Authentication and Appraisal of Violins Smithsonian Institution ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Evidence law Authentication , in the law of evidence law evidence , is the process by which documentary evidence and other physical evidence is proven to be genuine, and not a forgery. Generally, authentication can be shown in one of two ways. First, a witness can testify as to the chain of custody through which the evidence passed from the time of the discovery up until the trial. Second, the evidence can be authenticated by the opinion of an expert witness examining the evidence to determine if it has all of the properties that it would be expected to have if it were authentic. For handwriting handwritten documents, any person who has become familiar with the purported author s handwriting prior to the cause of action from which the trial arose can testify that a document is in that handwriting. There are several kinds of documents which have generally been deemed to be self authenticating documents . These include commercial labels, newspapers and other periodicals, and official publications of an arm of the government. A special category of evidence called an ancient document will be deemed authentic if it can be shown to be more than twenty years old, and found in a place and condition that a document of that age would likely be found. DEFAULTSORT Authentication Law Category Evidence law see Classification of Authentication ... more details
In cryptography , deniable authentication refers to authentication between a set of participants where the participants themselves can be confident in the authenticity of the messages, but it cannot be proved to a third party after the event. In practice, deniable authentication can be achieved through the use of message authentication code s MACs by making sure that if an attacker is able to decrypt the messages, they would also know the MAC key as part of the protocol, and would thus be able to forge authentic looking messages. For example, in the Off the Record Messaging OTR protocol, MAC keys are derived from the asymmetric decryption key through a cryptographic hash function . In addition to that, the OTR protocol also reveals used MAC keys as part of the next message, when they have already been used to previously received messages and will not be re used. ref name otr cite conference author Nikita Borisov , Ian Goldberg , Eric Brewer computer scientist Eric Brewer title Off the Record Communication, or, Why Not To Use PGP booktitle Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society date 2004 10 28 url http www.cypherpunks.ca otr otr wpes.pdf format PDF accessdate 2007 02 01 ref See also Deniable encryption Plausible deniability Malleability cryptography Malleability Off the Record Messaging References Reflist Category Cryptographic protocols crypto stub ... more details
Simple Authentication and Security Layer SASL is a Software framework framework for authentication and data security in Internet communications protocol protocol s. It decouples authentication mechanisms from application protocols, in theory allowing any authentication mechanism supported by SASL to be used in any application protocol that uses SASL. Authentication mechanisms can also support proxy authorization , a facility allowing one user to assume the identity of another. They can also provide a data security layer offering data integrity and data confidentiality services. DIGEST MD5 provides ... authentication is implicit in the context e.g., for protocols already using IPsec or Transport ... HMAC MD5 . Digest access authentication DIGEST MD5 , HTTP Digest compatible challenge response scheme based upon MD5. DIGEST MD5 offers a data security layer. NTLM , an NT LAN Manager authentication mechanism GSSAPI , for Kerberos protocol Kerberos V5 authentication via the Generic Security Services ... of SASL exchanges with a profile . A protocol has a service name such as ldap in a registry ... . ref http www.iana.org assignments gssapi service names GSSAPI Kerberos SASL Service names ref ... Layer Security TLS External links RFC 4422 Simple Authentication and Security Layer SASL obsoletes RFC 2222 RFC 4505 Anonymous Simple Authentication and Security Layer SASL Mechanism obsoletes RFC 2245 ... Sasl Dovecot SASL , an SASL implementation RFC 2831 Using Digest Authentication as a SASL Mechanism http download.oracle.com javase 6 docs technotes guides security sasl sasl refguide.html Java ... Internet standards Category Computer access control protocols ca Simple Authentication and Security Layer cs SASL de Simple Authentication and Security Layer es SASL fr Simple Authentication and Security Layer hu Simple Authentication and Security Layer ja Simple Authentication and Security Layer pl Simple Authentication and Security Layer ru Simple Authentication and Security Layer sr GNU SASL ... more details
unreferenced date May 2011 File otac yammer.png thumb right One time authorization code as used in the yammer s desktop client One time authorization code OTAC allows desktop clients for web applications to securely authenticate to the web application. The web application generates a Personal identification number unique code pin that the user can input into the desktop client, the desktop client in turn uses that code to authenticate itself to the web application. This method of authenticating desktop clients have two benefits The user s actual username password are never transmitted from the desktop based client application over the network The client has to never cache store the username password. Password s stored on the desktop can easily be deciphered and compromised. Use of OTAC removes the need for storing caching user s actual passwords on the client computer. This form of authentication is particularly useful in web applications that do not have an internal username password store but instead use Security Assertion Markup Language SAML for authentication. Since SAML only works within the browser, a desktop based web application client can not successfully authenticate using SAML. Instead, the client application, can use the One time authorization code to authenticate itself to the web application. Web Applications that utilize One Time Authorization Codes Yammer Facebook Windows 7 Gadget Category Computer security Category Computer access control Computer security stub ... more details
USS Java may refer to USS Java 1815 , a 44 gun frigate in service from 1815 until 1842 Java , the name assigned to a screw sloop of war begun by the New York Navy Yard in 1863 but never completed hulk was broken up in 1884 shipindex DEFAULTSORT Java, USS Category United States Navy ship names ... more details
of a Zero Knowledge Authentication Framework for Java Card booktitle International ...No footnotes date October 2008 java platforms Java Card refers to a technology that allows Java platform Java dd applications applet s to be run securely on smart card s and similar small memory footprint devices. Java Card is the tiniest of Java targeted for embedded devices. Java Card gives the user ... needed date April 2010 The first Java Card was introduced in 1996 by Schlumberger Limited Schlumberger s card division which later merged with Gemplus to form http www.gemalto.com Gemalto . Java Card products are based on the Java Card Platform specifications developed by Sun Microsystems later a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation . Many Java card products also rely on the GlobalPlatform specifications ... . The main design goals of the Java Card technology are portability and security. ref cite ... global.com article international journal information security privacy 58979 ref Portability Java Card aims at defining a standard smart card computing environment allowing the same Java Card applet to run on different smart cards, much like a Java applet runs on different computers. As in Java, this is accomplished using the combination of a virtual machine the Java Card Virtual Machine , and a well ... protocols or cryptographic algorithms ... Security Java Card technology was originally ..., and Java Card applications are executed in an isolated environment the Java Card VM , separate from the underlying operating system and hardware. Applet Firewall. Unlike other Java VMs, a Java ... words back to the interface device. Java Card vs Java Language At the language level, Java Card is a precise subset of Java all language constructs of Java Card exist in Java and behave identically. This goes to the point that as part of a standard build cycle, a Java Card card program is compiled into a Java class file by a Java compiler, without any special option the class file is post processed ... more details
A password authentication protocol PAP is an authentication protocol that uses a password . PAP is used by Point to Point Protocol to validate users before allowing them access to server resources. Almost all network operating system remote servers support PAP. PAP transmits unencrypted ASCII passwords ... server does not support a stronger authentication protocol, like Challenge handshake authentication protocol CHAP or Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP while the last is actually a framework . Password based authentication is the protocol that two entities share a password in advance and use the password as the basis of authentication. Existing password authentication schemes can be categorized into two types weak password authentication schemes and strong password authentication schemes. In general, strong password authentication protocols have the advantages over the weak password authentication ... cycle Client sends username and password Server sends authentication ack if credentials are OK or authentication ... 1 byte Variable Authentication request Code 1 ID Length Username length Username Password length Password Authentication ack Code 2 ID Length Message length Message Authentication nak Code 3 ID ... also CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol RFC 1334 PPP Authentication Protocols Password authenticated key agreement protocols SAP Service Access Point DEFAULTSORT Password Authentication Protocol Category Password authentication Category Internet protocols Category Computer access control protocols Compu network stub cs Password authentication protocol de Password Authentication Protocol el Password Authentication Protocol es Password Authentication Protocol fa fr Password Authentication Protocol it Password authentication protocol nl Password Authentication Protocol ja Password Authentication Protocol pl Password Authentication Protocol pt Password authentication protocol ru Password Authentication Protocol sr ... more details
A return merchandise authorization RMA , return goods authorization RGA , or return merchandise agreement rarely return material authorization is the process of having a product repaired or replaced in order to receive a refund or credit for another product from the same retailer or corporation within the product s warranty period. The RMA process and the issuance of an RMA is a key gatekeeping moment in the reverse logistics cycle. This term is often used in the electronics industry as a part of service agreements, according to which the customer returns the product back to the company and gets a new or repaired product back, generally with an additional warranty on the returned product. See also Returning Business term stub Category Contract law Category Computer law Category Commerce cs Reklamace de R cksendenummer es RMA fr Return merchandise authorization it Return Merchandise Authorization nl RMA pt Return Merchandise Authorization ru Return Merchandise Authorization fi Palautusnumero sv RMA nummer ... more details
pose a security risk java plugins provide a warning when requesting authorization for a self ...File Java applet.png thumb Java applet that was created as supplementary demonstration material for a scientific publication. ref http www.world of fungi.org Models tropisms java a.htm World of Fungi page ... thumb Java applet that uses 3D hardware acceleration , downloading from the server ... ref File Mandelbrot java applet.png thumb Using Java applet for computation intensive visualization ... to the server console at the hardware level with the help of a Java applet File FFT2DApplet.png thumb ... java classes FFT2DApplet.html 2D FFT Java applet ref A Java applet is an applet delivered to users in the form of Java bytecode . Java applets can run in a Web browser using a Java Virtual Machine JVM , or in Sun Microsystems Sun s AppletViewer , a stand alone tool for testing applets. Java applets were introduced in the first version of the Java language in 1995, and are written in programming language s that compile to Java bytecode, usually in Java programming language Java , but also in other ... page ref JRuby , ref http michal.hantl.cz ruby in browser jruby inside an applet About Java applets ... A tool to produce Java applets with SmartEiffel ref Java applets run at speeds comparable to, but generally ... from Java. This makes applets well suited for non trivial, computation intensive visualizations. As browsers ... difference has become less noticeable. Since Java s bytecode is cross platform or platform independent, Java applets can be executed by browsers for many platforms, including Microsoft Windows , Unix , Mac OS and Linux . It is also trivial to run a Java applet as an application with very little extra code. This has the advantage of running a Java applet in offline mode without the need for any Internet ... Java applets are executed in a sandbox security sandbox by most web browsers, preventing them ... page or opens a new window showing the applet s user interface . A Java applet extends the class ... more details
service s became a standard part of the Java EE specification. Java BluePrints came out with a second application the Java Adventure Builder reference application. This application never became as popular as Java Pet Store but then again, it never became as controversial. Books There have been three Java BluePrints books, and the Core Java EE design patterns which are hosted on the Java BluePrints site have become the standard lingua for Java EE application development. ref http java.sun.com blueprints patterns Java BluePrints Patterns Bot generated title ref Java BluePrints was the first source to promote Model View Controller MVC and Data Access Object DAO for Java EE application development. Before this, the MVC design pattern was widely promoted as part of Smalltalk . The latest Java BluePrints offering is the Java BluePrints Solutions Catalog. ref https bpcatalog.dev.java.net nonav solutions.html ref It covers topics as diverse as Java Server Faces, Web Services, and Asynchronous ...Java BluePrints is Sun Microsystems best practices for Enterprise Java Platform Java development. This is Sun s official programming model for Java Platform, Enterprise Edition Java EE Software Development Kit SDK . It began with Java Pet Store, the original reference application for the Java EE platform. This became the de facto source code for using Enterprise Java Beans and all the latest components of the Java EE platform. History Java BluePrints began as J2EE BluePrints and was started by Connie ... Kassem is the author of the original book. The idea of Java Pet Store came from Connie Weiss and Greg ... Singh became lead architect. Throughout its existence, Java BluePrints has offered all of its content for free and has been focused on promoting developer success. Java Pet Store became the symbol ... External links http www.oracle.com technetwork java index jsp 136701.html Java BluePrints Web site Category Java enterprise platform BluePrints es Java BluePrints ... more details
Java TV is a Java Sun Java based software framework designed for use on TV set top box es, based around components called Xlet s. It is currently used only on the Connected Device Configuration , specifically for Interactive television iTV applications development. The API includes the Xlet classes in the package javax.tv.xlet. Other packages of the public API include javax.tv.graphics provides a simple rendering canvas javax.tv.locator provides a locator in the style of a URL for services and media, such as service SERV1 javax.tv.service defines a mechanism for service information SI databases ... While the framework is general, Sun currently provides support only on Java ME . For some subjects ... it uses Abstract Window Toolkit AWT widgets such as http java.sun.com javase 6 docs api java awt Button.html ... Pawlan, February 2001 ref Sun s reference implementation for Java TV attempts to limit its exposure to support issues to the full Java Media Framework by having its own small version of JMF that is internally ..., the Java TV reference implementation provided by Sun has not been updated to make provisions for later ... in Java 1.5 meaning that classes which extend Thread and override stop will fail at runtime under JRE ... for taking Java ME beyond JRE 1.3. If such an upgrade were to take place, it would require significant work on the part of all vendors of Java ME enabled devices. ref http java.sun.com j2se 1.5.0 docs api java lang Thread.html stop JRE 1.5 Thread.stop javadoc ref ref http java.sun.com j2se 1.5.0 ... and Runtime.runFinalizersOnExit Deprecated? ref See also Portal Java Xlet External links http java.sun.com javame technology javatv Java ME Technology Java TV API includes Sun s Reference Implementation http java.sun.com javame reference apis jsr927 Java TV API 1.1 JSR 927 online Javadocs http www.mhp interactive.org tutorials javatv The JavaTV tutorial References reflist Java Sun multimedia software stub tv tech stub Category Java programming language pt JavaTV ... more details
The Java Cryptography Extension JCE is an officially released Standard Extension to the Java Platform . JCE provides a framework and implementation for encryption , key generation and key agreement , and Message Authentication Code MAC algorithms. JCE supplements the Java platform, which already includes interfaces and implementations of message digests and digital signature s. software stub External links http java.sun.com j2se 1.4.2 docs guide security CryptoSpec.html ProviderArch Java Cryptography Architecture Cryptographic Service Provider http jce.iaik.tugraz.at IAIK JCE Cryptographic Service Provider Java Sun Category Java APIs de Java Cryptography Extension pt Java Cryptography Extension ... more details
Form based authentication is a term of art in the context of World Wide Web Web and Internet based online networked computer systems. In general, it refers to the notion of a user computing user being presented with an editable form web form to fill in and submit in order to login to some system or service. However, the term is actually ambiguous in that the notion of using some sort of displayed form document form in which one enters credential information, is a technique that is not unique to the Web. As the term is often used, it strongly implies default employment of HTTP and HTML or XHTML as part of the technique. This particular technique is specifically discussed in the article HTTP HTML form based authentication . A defining characteristic of the general notion of form based authentication , as it is commonly used, is that the credential prompting and subsequent credential conveyance is conducted out of band relative to the transfer protocol computing protocol employed between the client computing client and server computing server . For example, in the case of HTTP HTML form based authentication , the authentication features built into HTTP itself are not used. Rather, the prompting information, e.g., username and password , are conveyed, opaquely to HTTP itself, as just HTML or XHTML code < FORM> code data. Similarly, the submitted credentials are conveyed simply as part of submitted code < FORM> code data. Note that in the case of the common login prompt one ... instance of form based authentication . Further characteristics and implications of the general notion of form based authentication, as the term is commonly employed, are that it is inherently ... e.g. Transport Layer Security TLS , the client typically is not made explicitly aware of the authentication mechanism being employed by the server nor the level of assurance that the authentication mechanism features. See also Authentication Basic access authentication Digest access authentication ... more details
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