. Gudeg is one of the most famous Javanese dish. Javanesecuisine is the cuisine of Javanese people . In wider sense, Javanesecuisine might also refer to the cuisine of the whole people of Java Island ... cuisines. Javanesecuisine is largely divided into three major groups Central Javanesecuisine masakan Jawa Tengah East Javanesecuisine masakan Jawa Timur Common Javanese dishes There are similarities in the cuisines but the main differences lie in the flavors. Central Javanesecuisine is sweeter and less spicy, while East Javanesecuisine uses less sugar and more chili pepper chili , possibly influenced by Madurese cuisine . Rice is the common staple food, and served with every meal. Gaplek ... 90 of Javanese are Muslim , and consequently, much of Javanesecuisine omits pork . Few ethnic groups in Indonesia use pork and other sources of protein considered haram under Muslim dietary laws in their cuisine, most prominently Balinese cuisine , Indonesian Chinese cuisine , and Manado cuisine . Central Javanesecuisine File Gorengan.JPG thumb Gorengan fried snacks in a market at Dieng Plateau ... and boiled egg served with chicken broth & relish made from sweet soy sauce East Javanesecuisine The East Javanesecuisine is largely influenced by Madurese cuisine Madura being a major producer of salt, hence the omission of sugar in many dishes. Many of the East Javanese dishes are also typically ..., usually mixed with chili and a spice paste. Indonesian cuisine Category Indonesian cuisine Category Javanesecuisine Category Javanese culture es Gastronom a de Java ms Masakan Jawa ... Javanese complete Gudeg Nasi Gudeg , which consist of Gudeg young jackfruit cooked in coconut milk ... from Kudus, a Central Javanese town, is made of chicken. Jenang Kudus A sweetmeat made from rice flour ... into small thin crackers . Ronde aka wedang ronde A hot Javanese dessert containing glutinous ... with sambal trasi and meat. Common Javanese dishes These are the common Javanese dishes, which can ... more details
Javanese may refer to island of Java It may also refer to Javanese beliefs Javanese calendar a calendar in use by the Javanese people of Indonesia Javanese cat , a breed of domestic cat JavanesecuisineJavanese language Javanese people and their culture Javanese script Old Javanese is the oldest phase of the Javanese language disambig tl Habanes ... more details
stone architectures. Cuisine File JavaneseCuisine, Djogdja.jpg thumb 200px left Example of Javanese ... cuisine and culture place an important role in rice , the staple food of the island. Among Javanese ... ref Javanesecuisine is varied by regions. Eastern Javanesecuisine has preference for more salty ... in Javanesecuisine. It is used in various type of Rujak and Gado gado . It can also be used as stand ...Other uses Javanese disambiguation Not to be confused with Japanese people . Infobox ethnic group group Javanese people br Wong Jawa, Tiyang Jawi image File Notable Javanese 2.jpg 220 px br small Notable Javanese people from top to bottom br top row Raden Wijaya , Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi Tribhuwana ... Javanese language Javanese , Indonesian language Indonesian , Malay language Malay mainly by the diaspora ... ethnic group Malays The JavaneseJavanese language Javanese Ngoko Wong Jawa , Krama Tiyang Jawi ref See Javanese language Politeness Javanese language Politeness ref Indonesian language Indonesian ... of the Javanese people identify themselves as Muslim s. Because the Javanese civilization has ... Hindu Buddhist culture, there are traces of their influences in the Javanese history, culture, traditions ... of West Java , the Javanese are of Austronesian people Austronesian origins whose ancestors are thought ... 1,500BCE and 1,000BCE. ref Taylor 2003 , p. 7. ref Ancient Javanese kingdoms Hinduism Hindu and Buddhism ... as first century CE, Javanese sailors has been trading spices in India. ref Cite book last Miksic ... 0945971907, 9780945971900 ref With the intensive contacts, the Javanese developed philosophical concepts ... rules with Imperial cult monarch identified with gods . These Hinduism, Buddhism and Javanese faiths blended into a unique local philosophies. ref name spiller The cradle of Javanese culture is commonly ... 238 239 Center of Javanese culture and politics was moved to eastern part of the island when Mpu Sindok ... culture. For example, Kakawin Ramayana , the Javanese adaptation of Indian Ramayana epic, and Buddhist ... more details
File Javanese Dance Ramayana Shinta 2.jpg thumb right 360px Sita Shinta in Javanese Ramayana Wayang Wong dance performance, Prambanan . Javanese dance is the dances and art forms that were created and influenced by Javanese culture . Javanese dance is usually associated with courtly, refined and sophisticated culture of the Javanese Kraton Indonesia kraton s, such as the Bedhaya and Srimpi dance. However, in a wider sense, Javanese dance also includes the dances of Javanese commoners and villagers such as Ronggeng , Tayub, Reog , and Kuda Lumping . Javanese dance is usually associated with Wayang ..., they are also used for moral education, emotional expression, and spreading of the Javanese culture. Types of Javanese Dance Image COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Javaanse danser TMnr 60050694.jpg thumb right 200px Javanese dancer, 1885 Javanese dance reflects the stratified hierarchy of Javanese society ... kawulo commoner dances Tari Kraton The courtly Javanese palace dance is the type of dances that developed, nurtured and fostered by Javanese Kratons, mainly Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate , the patrons of Javanese Mataram Sultanate Mataram culture. Javanese sultans are known as the patron and the creator of Javanese court dances. Kraton dances employs sets of rules about certain dance ... for Javanese court dance performances as well as for other Javanese art forms such as Wayang performances. The serene elegance, slow pace and constrains of its movements gave Javanese dance a meditative traits. Javanese court dances were heavily influenced by Javanese Hindu Buddhist legacy ... and Mahabharata . There are three basic types of courtly Javanese kraton dance Citation needed ... themselves with the movements for narrative dances. Beksan putri Putri is the Javanese word for female ... as Tari Rakyat , is the popular dances of the commoner. This is the type of Javanese dances that developed in villages or cities that located relatively quite far from Javanese kratons as the center ... more details
Infobox language name Old Javanese nativename Bh a Jawa region Central Java , East Java , Madura , and Bali era developed into Middle Javanese by the 13th century familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo ... language Kawi iso3 kaw Old Javanese is the oldest phase of the Javanese language that was spoken ... entirely in Javanese, called the Sukabumi inscription , is dated March 25 , 804 . This inscription ... using Javanese script . Development Old Javanese was not static, and its usage covered a period of approximately .... The Javanese language which was spoken and written in the Majapahit era already underwent some changes and is therefore already closer to the Modern Javanese language. Austronesian origins The most important shaping force on Old Javanese was its Austronesian languages Austronesian heritage in vocabulary .... Sanskrit influence The Indian linguistic influence in Old Javanese language was almost exclusively Sanskrit influence. There is no evidence of Indian linguistic elements in Old Javanese other than ... language. Sanskrit has had a deep and lasting impact on the vocabulary of the Javanese language. The Old Javanese English Dictionary , written by professor Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder P.J. Zoetmulder ... Javanese knew and employed these Sanskrit words in their literary works. In any given Old Javanese ... influence of Sanskrit on Old Javanese, the latter has remained an Austronesian language. However, Sanskrit has also influenced both the phonology and the vocabulary of Old Javanese. Old Javanese .... Vocabulary A related question is the form in which Sanskrit words were loaned in Old Javanese. The borrowed Sanskrit words in Old Javanese are almost without exceptions nouns and adjectives in their undeclined ... austronesian language.php?id 290 Old Javanese literature Old Javanese literature can be divided in several ... , 1950, De Taal van het Adiparwa , Bandung Nix en Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder, 1982, Old Javanese ... Kawi language Kakawin Category Javanese language Category Languages of Indonesia Category Javanese culture ... more details
Expert subject multiple Indonesia Anthroponymy date February 2009 Javanese people have various systems for naming . Some Javanese have Mononymous person only one name and no surname . Others use their father s name as well as their own, in a similar manner to European patronymic s. For example, Abdurrahman Wahid s name is derived from Wahid Hasyim , his father, an independence fighter and minister. In turn, Wahid Hasyim s name was derived from his father named Hasyim Asyari , a famous cleric and founder of the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. Another example is former President of Indonesia president ..., Javanese people use a Patrilineality patrilineal system that traces the hierarchic lineage ... before their names. However, it is not customary for Javanese to pass on a family name , except in Suriname , which has a large Javanese population. Surnames in Suriname Javanese are usually derived from the names of their ancestors who immigrated from Java island Java between 1890 1939. Suriname Javanese people usually use Western mostly Dutch given names, and Javanese surnames, many of which are archaic in Java itself. The example of Suriname Javanese surnames are Atmodikoro, Bandjar, Dasai, Hardjoprajitno ... Javanese communities who have surnames are the Jatons Jawa Tondano Tondano Javanese , descendants ... Javanese have just a single name, for example, Sukarno , Suharto , or Boediono . Many names have come from traditional Javanese language , many derived from Sanskrit . Names with the prefix Su , which means good , are very popular. After the advent of Islam , many Javanese used Arabic names, especially ... Javanese style Arabic names such as Marpuah from Marfu ah , Ngabdurohman from Abdurrahman , Slamet ... . Catholic Javanese usually use Latin given name baptismal names followed by a traditional Javanese ... name, while Soegijopranoto is his traditional Javanese given name. See also Indonesian name External ... date December 2009 Names in world cultures Category Indonesian names Category Javanese culture Category ... more details
ref improve date November 2011 Javanese literature is, generally speaking, literature from Java and, more specifically, from areas where Javanese language Javanese is spoken. However, similar with other literary traditions, Javanese language works were and not necessarily produced only in Java, but also ... and Suriname . This article only deals with Javanese written literature and not with oral literature and Javanese theatre such as wayang . Overview The Javanese language is an Austronesian language ... century, texts in Javanese language using a Brahmic derived script were written. The oldest written text in Javanese is the so called Inscription of Sukabumi which is dated March 25, 804. Although this is not a piece of literature, this inscription is often mentioned as the starting point of Javanese literature. The Dutch scholar Theodore Pigeaud divides the history of Javanese literature in four ... date of the victory of Islam over pre Islamic belief in the East Javanese kingdom of Majapahit . Javanese texts indubitably written in the pre Islamic period have been preserved for posterity mainly in eighteenth and nineteenth century Balinese manuscripts. The idiom is called Old Javanese . In Java the original Javanese tradition of literature was interrupted and all but cut off by the rise of Islam. The remnants of pre Islamic Javanese literature are scanty. In some cases, it is doubtful ... Javanese texts a chronological distinction can be made between works of authors living in the period ... written in the subsequent Singosari Majapahit period on the other. Almost all Old Javanese texts ... was a most important factor in the development of Javanese literature. During some centuries, perhaps ... indigenous Javanese concepts came gradually to the fore. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Javanese ... Javanese. At that time an amalgamation of imported elements of Indian culture and native Javanese concepts was effected in literature. Javano Balinese period The second era of the chronological ... more details
Distinguish Japanese language Infobox language name Javanese nativename jav Basa Jawa region Java Indonesia ... languages Nuclear MP script Javanese alphabet optional br Pegon alphabet religious use br Latin script Latin general iso1 jv iso2 jav lc1 jav ld1 Javanese lc2 jvn ld2 Caribbean Javanese lc3 jas ld3 New Caledonian Javanese lc4 osi ld4 Osing dialect Osing lc5 tes ld5 Tenggerese lc6 kaw ld6 Kawi language Old Javanese notice IPA Javanese script Javanese language Javanese basa Jawa jav , lang id bahasa Jawa is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java , in Indonesia . In addition, there are also some pockets of Javanese speakers in the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 75,500,000 people. The Javanese language ... language Indonesian and other Malay language Malay varieties. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian for official and commercial purposes and to communicate with non Javanese Indonesians. Outside Indonesia, there are some Javanese speaking people in neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore . In addition there are also people of Javanese descent in Suriname the former Dutch Guiana until 1975 , who speak a Creole language creole descendant of the language. The Javanese speakers ... parts, as far as Suriname, see Demographic distribution of Javanese speakers Demographic distribution of Javanese speakers below. Introduction Image Distribution jv.png thumb This is a map of where Javanese ... language. File Aksarajawa small2.png thumb The word Jawa Java written in Javanese script . Javanese ... language Madurese , and Balinese language Balinese . Javanese is spoken in Central and East Java ... Java, Javanese is also used as a literary language . It was the court language in Palembang , South Sumatra , until their palace was sacked by the Dutch in the late 18th century. Javanese can be regarded as one of the classical languages of the world, with a Javanese literature vast literature spanning ... more details
approximately 2 cm long due to the inclement hot and humid equatorial climate. Javanese cats ... Javanese Cat Category Cat breeds Category Cat breeds originating in the United States cat stub af Javanese kat de Javanese Katze ja no Javanese pl Kot jawajski uk ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Javanese Shrew status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Soricomorpha familia Soricidae genus Crocidura species C. maxi binomial Crocidura maxi binomial authority Sody, 1936 synonyms range map Javanese Shrew area.png range map caption Javanese Shrew range The Javanese Shrew Crocidura maxi is a species of mammal in the Soricidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Indonesia . References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 41336 all Crocidura maxi . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Soricomorpha C1. Category Crocidura Category Mammals of Indonesia whitetoothed shrew stub ca Crocidura maxi es Crocidura maxi eu Crocidura maxi ... more details
distinguish Jawi script JavaScript Infobox writing system name Carakan type Abugida languages Javanese language Javanese br Sundanese language Sundanese as Cacarakan fam1 Proto Sinaitic alphabet fam2 Phoenician ... charts PDF UA980.pdf tt U A980 tt tt U A9DF tt iso15924 Java sample Aksara Jawa.png imagesize Javanese script The Javanese alphabet , natively known as Hanacaraka big jav big or Carakan big jav big ... the Javanese language . The Javanese term for this script is Dentawiyanjana . As of 2012 Javanese is difficult to render on a computer, though the script was added to Unicode in version 5.2. Javanese ... TROPENMUSEUM Naaischool te Bangsaredja op Java TMnr 10000683.jpg thumb left Javanese alphabet being used in Dutch East Indies colonial period school. Javanese and Balinese script Balinese are modern ... and magazines being printed in the Javanese script, such as Jaka Lodhang . However it is still taught in most elementary school and some junior high school as of compulsory subject in Javanese language areas. Function The Javanese script is an abugida . Each of the twenty letter represents ... IPA , a final consonant, or a foreign pronunciation. ref name jour Soemarmo, Marmo. Javanese Script ... File Ancient Jawa incription.JPG thumb right Ancient Jawa Inscription found in Malang File Javanese alphabet.jpg 700px thumb left Javanese alphabet and special characters main section br clear left TODO Make a diagram of the Javanese script with pronunciation guide Each symbol consists of n shapes and u ... and is no longer followed in printed characters. ref name jour Javanese characters are written slanted to the side and below the line, and there are no word boundaries. ref name jour Vowels In Javanese ... center bgcolor f0f0f0 ha na ca ra ka File Javanese ha.svg x40px File Javanese na.svg x40px File Javanese ca.svg x40px File Javanese ra.svg x40px File Javanese ka.svg x40px bgcolor f0f0f0 da ta sa wa la File Javanese da.svg x40px File Javanese ta.svg x40px File Javanese sa.svg x40px File Javanese wa.svg ... more details
Ethnic group group Javanese Surinamese image File WajangSuriname.jpg 200px caption A Javanese Surinamese ... Commewijne Lelydorp Paramaribo Wanica District Wanica Javanese Surinamese are an ethnic group present ... de vrouw rechts draagt een peniti tak broche TMnr 60008927.jpg thumb 200px left Javanese people Javanese immigrants from the Dutch East Indies , picture taken between 1880 1900. In 1890, the influential ... to attract Javanese people Javanese labor contract contract workers from the Dutch East Indies. Until ... Javanese hands. They came in small groups from the Dutch East Indies to the Netherlands, and from there to Paramaribo. The transport of Javanese immigrants continued until 1914 except 1894 in two ... on the plantation s. The exception was a group in 1904, when 77 Javanese are recruited specifically to work at the Colonial Railways. From World War I Javanese also worked at the Suriname Bauxite Company ... schemes. Population A total of 32,965 Javanese immigrants went to Suriname. In 1954, 8684 Javanese returned to Indonesia , with the rest remaining in Suriname. The census of 1972 counted 57,688 Javanese in Suriname, and in 2004 there were 71,879. In addition, in 2004 more than 60,000 people of mixed descent were recorded, with an unknown number of part Javanese descent. Sumatra In 1953 ... people Minangkabau community, despite the fact that most of the Javanese were Christian. Marriages ..., sometimes traveling to those countries. Netherlands In the 1970s 20 25,000 Javanese Surinamese ... their Javanese identity through associations and regularly organized meetings. Most still ..., R., 1998, Javanese female immigrants in the historiography of Suriname , Suriname Hoefte, R ... Indian and Javanese laborers in Suriname , Gainesville, ISBN 0 8130 1625 8 Jorna, E., 1985, Naar een ... in Suriname, 1870 1875 , Leiden, doctoraalscriptie Suparlan, P., 1995, The Javanese in Suriname ethnicity ..., The Javanese of Surinam , Assen Waal Malefijt, de, A., 1960, The Javanese population of Surinam ... more details
No footnotes date September 2010 Cleanup date January 2009 Javanese beliefs Kebatinan or Kejawen have ... by Javanese culture Javanese tradition. It is not a religion in usual sense of the word, like ... thumb A Javanese man meditating under Banyan tree. Dutch East Indies , before 1940. Kebatinan ... God. Javanese beliefs are a combination of occultism, metaphysics, mysticism and other esoteric doctrines, exemplifying a Javanese tendency for synthesis. The Javanese system is so flexible that syncresis in all manifestations is attainable, even that which is in conflict. Javanese ... Tempuran Tjampuhan Fasting is a common practice employed by Javanese spiritualists in order to attain ... in churches or mosques, but at home or in caves or on mountain perches. Meditation in Javanese ... Knights Hidden Ksatria . He is a character of Jayabaya Jongko Joyobhoyo Jayabaya Prophecies in Javanese myths and he is a Javanese people Javanese who would become a Great Leader of Nusantara and around ... blockquote The Javanese would be ruled by whites for 3rd centuries and by yellow dwarfs for the life ... of the Javanese Noto Negoro . ref http www.id.wikisource.org wiki Ramalan Jayabaya Javanese ... remain for one crop cycle, and after that Java would be freed from foreign domination. To most of the Javanese people Javanese , Japan was a liberator the prophecy had been fulfilled. ref R. B. Cribb ... . Evolution Javanese spiritualism entails a never ending search for wonder and surprise. It has some foreign influences. The Javanese tend to be flexible and pragmatic as far as one s spiritual life ... myriad cultural influences. But basically, Javanese spiritualism is individualistic in approach, something typically Javanese. The approach is person to person or person to guru. One on one. Kebatinan ... similar to the I God theory found in Hindu Javanese literature. The Sapta Dharma School was the product ... texts with secret systems to unlock the meanings are employed. Some Javanese texts relate stories ... more details
Infobox website name Wiki favicon Javanese Wikipedia screenshot File Kaca Utama Wikipedia Jawa 24 2 2008.jpg 200px The Javanese Wikipedia on 24 2 2008 logo File Wikipedia logo jv.png 140px caption url http jv.wikipedia.org jv.wikipedia.org commercial No location Miami, Florida type Internet encyclopedia project language Javanese language Javanese registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author Javanese Wikipedia Javanese language Javanese Wikipedia basa Jawa is the edition of Wikipedia in the Javanese language . Started on 8 March 2004, the Javanese Wikipedia reached 10,000 articles on 3 May 2007. As of March 8, 2008, it has more than 12,000 articles. The Indonesian media has discussed the Javanese Wikipedia. ref http w.detikinet.com read 2004 09 02 130715 201695 110 wikipedia hadir dalam bahasa jawa ref Although the Wikipedia logo is written in Javanese script , this edition itself is written in Roman script. Milestones class wikitable style font size 95 Date Number Article name By User ref Number user enlist ref Time ref Time Duration of time to add amount of article from attainment previous ref Article day ref Article number divided duration of day to add amount of article from previous attainment ref bgcolor FFFF90 July 13, 2009 align center 20.000 jv Kandhangserang, Kandhangserang, Pekalongan Kandhangserang, Kandhangserang, Pekalongan Pras align center 3.858 align center day align center February 23, 2009 align center 17.000 jv Paku pakuan Paku pakuan TracySurya align center 2.793 align center 19 day align center 52,6 February 2, 2009 align center 16.000 jv Abad kaping 3 Abad kaping 3 Pras align center 2.648 align center 79 day align center 12,7 bgcolor FFFF90 November 15, 2008 align center 15.000 http jv.wikipedia.org wiki Kabupat C3 A8n Kutai Kartanegara Kabupat n ... InterWiki code jv jv http jv.wikipedia.org Javanese Wikipedia jv icon http jv.m.wikipedia.org Javanese ... Internet properties established in 2004 Category Javanese language Wikipedia stub map bms Wikipedia ... more details
The Javanese calendar is the calendar of the Javanese people . It is used concurrently with two other ... and Indonesian government for religious worship and deciding relevant Islamic holidays . The Javanese calendar is used by the main ethnicities of Java island Javanese people Javanese , Madurese people ... and tradition of antiquity to be kept alive. The Javanese calendar is used for cultural and metaphysical purposes of these Javanese peoples ref name xentana The current system of Javanese calendar was inaugurated by Sultan Agung of Mataram in the Gregorian year 1633. ref name periplus Prior to that, Javanese ... year . Occasionally it is referred by its Latin language Latin name Anno Javanico or AJ Javanese Year . ref name raffles Calendar cycles The Javanese calendar contains multiple, overlapping but separate ... Division of time Days in Javanese calendar, like Islamic calendar, started on sunset . ref name periplus Traditionally Javanese people didn t divide day and night into hour s, but dividing it into phases ... of a day and night are ref name raffles class wikitable Division of time Start End Javanese ... late night 3 am 6 am bangun awakening Cycles of Days Five day week Pasaran Image Javanese week.jpg right thumb Signs of the Pasaran cycle Native Javanese system groups days into a five day week called ... word pasar market . Historically, but also still today, Javanese villagers gather communally at local ... . The days of the cycle have two names each, because the Javanese language has distinct vocabulary associated with two different registers of Javanese language Politeness politeness ngoko informal and krama ... day names European and Asian names . ref name Crawfurd An ancient Javanese manuscript illustrates the week ..., Javanese consider these days names to have a mystical relation to color s and cardinal direction ... Legi, or Pasar Kliwon. ref name periplus Javanese astrological belief dictates that individual ... weekdays of the Islamic calendar of that person s birthday. Javanese people find great interest in their astrological ... more details
The Javanese language has a decimal numeral linguistics numeral system with distinct words for the tweens from 21 to 29, called likuran . The basic numerals 1 10 have independent and combining forms, the latter derived via a suffix ng . The combining forms are used to form the tens, hundreds, thousands, and millions. The numerals 1 5 and 10 have distinct high Javanese language Registers register halus , or in Javanese krama and low register ngoko forms. The halus forms are listed below in italics. Dasa 10 is derived from Sanskrit d sa . Like English, Javanese has compound forms for the teens however, it also has a series of compound tweens , 21 29. The teens are based on a root w las , the tweens on likur , and the tens are formed by the combining forms. Hyphens are not used in the orthography, but have been added to the table below to clarify their derivation. Final orthographic a tends to IPAblink in many dialects, as does any preceding a as in sanga IPA s 9 . class wikitable Unit Teens Tweens Tens 1 siji br s tunggal s w las 11 s likur 21 s puluh 10 br s dasa br jinah market term 2 rolo br kalih ro las 12 ro likur 22 rong puluh 20 br katih dasa Citation needed date June 2011 br rong jinah market 3 t lu br tiga t lu las 13 br tiga w las t lu likur 23 br tiga likur t lung puluh 30 br tigang dasa 4 papat pat b las 14 pat likur 24 patang puluh 40 br patang dasa 5 lima lima las 15 s law 25 s k t 50 6 n m n m b las 16 n m likur 26 n m puluh 60 br n m dasa 7 pitu pitu las 17 pitu likur 27 pitung puluh 70 br pitung dasa 8 wolu wolu las 18 wolu likur 28 wolung puluh 80 br wolung dasa 9 sanga sanga las 19 sanga likur 29 sangang puluh 90 br sangang dasa Parallel to the tens are the hundreds s atus, rong atus the thousands s wu, rong wu , and the millions s yuta, rong yuta , except that the compounds of five and six are formed with limang and n m s k t 50 and suwidak .... See also Balinese numerals , a related but yet more complex numeral system. Category Javanese language ... more details
Taxobox name Javanese Lapwing status PE status system IUCN3.1 trend unknown image Vanellus macropterus.jpg image width 250px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Charadriiformes familia Charadriidae genus Vanellus species V. macropterus binomial Vanellus macropterus binomial authority Johann Georg Wagler Wagler , 1827 synonyms Charadrius macropterus small Wagler, 1827 small br Rogibyx macropterus small Wagler, 1827 small The Javanese Lapwing , Vanellus macropterus also known as Javanese Wattled Lapwing is or was a wader in the lapwing family. This large, long legged wader inhabited the marshes and river deltas of Java island Java , and possibly Sumatra and Timor . It was last seen in 1940, and as it was a conspicuous species unlikely to be overlooked, it seems likely that it is extinct . However, following an unconfirmed record in 2002, the previous classification of Critically Endangered Possibly extinct was revoked, awaiting evaluation of a last thorough survey in 2005 2006. References IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2006 id 22848 title Vanellus macropterus downloaded 11 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is critically endangered External links http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 3156&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet http www.rdb.or.id detailbird.php?id 160 Red Data Book http nlbif.eti.uva.nl naturalis detail?lang uk&id 40 3D view of specimens RMNH 22992, RMNH 22993, RMNH 32753, RMNH 32759, RMNH 32760, RMNH 32773, RMNH 32781, RMNH 87518, RMNH 87519, RMNH 110.066, RMNH 110.067, RMNH 110.105 and RMNH 110.106 at Naturalis , Leiden requires QuickTime browser plugin . Category Vanellinae Category Birds of Indonesia Charadriiformes stub br Kornigell Java ca Fredeluga de Java de Javakiebitz eo Indonezia vanelo fr Vanneau hirondelle id Trulek Jawa it Vanellus macropterus hu J vai b bic fi Jaavanhyypp sv Javavipa zh ... more details
Javanese poetry poetry in the Javanese language Javanese or especially the Kawi language Low Javanese tembang High Javanese sekar is traditionally recited in song form. The standard forms are divided into three types, sekar ageng , sekar madya , and tembang macapat . All three types follow strict rules of poetic construction. These forms are highly influential in Javanese gamelan . Sekar ageng The most sacred are the sekar ageng Low Javanese tembang gedh great songs . These were traditionally held to be the most ancient of the forms, but Jaap Kunst believed that the indigenous forms represented an older tradition. The ancient forms of these, known as kakawin , use metre poetry meters from Sanskrit literature Indian poetry , specifying the number of syllable s in each line, their vowel length , and the location of caesura e. Exactly how this ancient form sounded when sung is hard to know, as the modern form has been influenced by gamelan structures. It may have resembled modern Indian or Bali nese chant . The modern form of sekar ageng are always in stanzas of four lines, and the number of syllables in each lampah is fixed and divided into parts pedhotan by caesurae. Vowel length is no longer distinguished. These indications are ordinarily indicated with the form for example, sekar ageng Bongsa patra , lampah 17, pedhotan 4,6,7. According to Padmasasustra, there are 44 types of sekar ageng used in Surakarta . ref Padmasoesastra, Tatatjara publication no. 2 of Volkslectuur , 1891, page 249 et seq. Cited in Kunst, 123. ref A sekar ageng is sometimes used as a type of buka music buka song introduction known as a bawa . It is sung solo, or may be supported by the gend r . Only the first line is used in the introduction, and the rest may follow in the actual gendhing . Martopangrawit believes that this began only in the late 19th century, at the time of Paku Buwana IX r. 1861 93 . ref Sumarsam, page 97. ref Sekar madya and tembang macapat Sekar madya Low Javanese Tembang ... more details
Javanese Kshatriya is a Hindu Kshatriya community which originally existed in the island of Java in Indonesia . According to the ancient Hindu law, the Kshatriyas are alone having the rights to bear arms in order to defend the country. Indigenous Kshatriya communities currently exist in India , Nepal , Bangladesh , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Vietnam as well as in the island of Bali in Indonesia. ref name BranchRost1887 cite book author1 Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch author2 Reinhold Rost title Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo China reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple s Oriental Repertory, and the Asiatic Researches and Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal url http books.google.com books?id wAkYAAAAYAAJ&pg PA158 3C 2Fref 3E accessdate 15 May 2011 year 1887 publisher Tr bner & Co. pages 158 160 ref Most prominent of the Kshatriya clans in Java were those located in Koripan, Gaglang, Kediri and Janggala . The literary work Rangga Lawe describes in detail about the Kshatriyas and Vaishya s of the Kediri royal palace. Jawa or Kediri was the largest Hindu kingdom, which was ruled by Kshatriyas in the island. ref name BranchRost1887 cite book author1 Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch author2 Reinhold Rost title Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo China reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple s Oriental Repertory, and the Asiatic Researches and Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal url http books.google.com books?id wAkYAAAAYAAJ&pg PA159 3C 2Fref 3E accessdate 15 May 2011 year 1887 publisher Tr bner & Co. pages 159 ref Javanese Kshatriyas were popularly known as K bo or Mahisa meaning buffalo and Rangga to indicate their strength. ref name Friederich1959 cite book author Rudolf Th. A. Friederich title The civilization and culture ..., was originally a Kshatriya from Java. ref name BranchRost1887 The Javanese Kshatriyas became ... more details
See also Global cuisines Outline of cuisines Regional cuisine more footnotes date December 2011 incomplete date October 2011 Meals Cuisine from French language French cuisine , cooking culinary art kitchen ..., ref http www.thefreedictionary.com cuisineCuisine. http www.thefreedictionary.com Thefreedictionary.com ... named after the geographic areas or regions that they originate from. ref name cuisine http www.eldrbarry.net ... Eldrbarry.net . Accessed June 2011. ref A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available ... and Kashrut Jewish dietary laws , can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine. Regional food preparation ... and traditions of true American cuisine http whatscookingamerica.net Whatscookingamerica.net ... in contemporary times. An example is fusion cuisine , which combines elements of various Culinary art culinary traditions while not being categorized per any one cuisine style, and generally ...&sec travel&pagewanted print title California Grows Her Own Cuisine. publisher New York Times date 1985 08 18 ref Cuisine can be stated as the food s and methods of Outline of food preparation food preparation traditional to a region or population. ref name cuisine The major factors shaping a cuisine are climate , which in large measure determines the native raw materials that are available ... left Turkey Turkish cuisine Global cuisines can be categorized by various regions according to the common use of major foodstuffs, including grain s, produce and cooking fat s. Regional cuisine s may ... differences. ref name cuisine For example, in Central and South America, corn maize , both fresh and dried ..., while in southern Europe olive oil is ubiquitous and rice is more prevalent. In Italy the cuisine ... Philippine Food edited .jpg thumb 300px Philippines Filipino cuisine reflist MacVeigh, Jeremy 2008 . International Cuisine . Delmar Cengage Learning 1st edition. ISBN 1 4180 4965 4. Nenes, Michael F Robbins, Joe 2008 . International Cuisine . Hoboken, N.J. Wiley, John & Sons 1st edition. ISBN 0 470 ... more details
Flagicon Indonesia Indonesian cuisineJavanesecuisine Minangkabau cuisine Sundanese cuisine ... edited .jpg thumb 300px upright Philippine Cuisine Asian cuisine styles can be broken down into several ... year 2008 title Asian Cuisine & Foods. publisher Asian Nation The Landscape of Asian America url http ... In the United Kingdom , Asian cuisine most often refers to South Asian cuisine , while in the United States and Australia it usually refers to East Asian Chinese cuisine Chinese , Japanese cuisine Japanese , and Korean cuisine Korean and Southeast Asian cuisine , in addition to South Asian cuisine . In much of Asia, the term does not include the country s native cuisines. For example, in Hong Kong and mainland China , Asian cuisine is a general umbrella term for Japanese cuisine , Korean cuisine , Filipino cuisine , Thai cuisine , Vietnamese cuisine , Malaysian cuisine Malaysian and Singaporean cuisine and Indonesian cuisine but Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine are excluded. The term Asian cuisine might also used to address the eating establishments that offer wide array of Asian dishes without rigid cuisine boundaries such as selling satay , gyoza or lumpia for appetizer ... fusion cuisine , the term Asian cuisine might refer to the culinary exploration of cross cultural Asian cuisine traditions. For example combining the culinary elements of Vietnam and Japanese, Thai ... Flagicon Kazakhstan Kazakh cuisine Flagicon Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz cuisine Flagicon Mongolia Mongolian cuisine Flagicon Tajikistan Tajik cuisine Flagicon Turkmenistan Turkmen cuisine Flagicon Uzbekistan Uzbek cuisine Flagicon Afghanistan Afghan cuisine East Asia Image Peking Duck 1.jpg 200px thumb Peking ... Flagicon China Chinese cuisine Cantonese cuisine Teochew cuisine Chaozhou cuisine Flagicon Hong Kong Hong Kong cuisine Flagicon Macau Macanese cuisine Jiangsu cuisine Huaiyang cuisine Shanghai cuisine Shandong cuisine Beijing cuisine Tianjin cuisine Szechuan cuisine Anhui cuisine Fujian cuisine Hunan ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 History of Indonesia Babad redirects here. For the talmudist, see Yosef Babad Java nese literature has a very large historical component. In all sorts of texts, such as laudatory poem s, chronicle s, and Travel literature travelogue s, writers have interpreted the how and why of certain circumstances. These texts are important for the knowledge of Javanese perspectives on the past. Scholars of Javanese history have paid much attention to theoretical questions, aiming at a balanced evaluation of Javanese historiography next to Western historiography. In doing so they focused on Old and Modern Javanese sources, drawing both on written sources and archaeological and epigraphic material. The debate continues up to the present. Babads Babads as a genre belong to the traditional literature. Characteristic for this kind of literature is that it is written in metrical form and is governed by a set of strict conventions. Anything written in prose gancaran was in traditional Javanese society not considered as belles letters , but merely served as a kind of note book or aide m moire . This is connected with the way in which literature used to be presented it was not usually read in silence, but was recited or sung to an audience. Every metre had is own particular melody or melodies to which it was sung, in harmony with the contents of the story. The word babad means a story about past events , text on the clearing of the land... , i.e. story about the origin of this or that settlement . The Babad Basuki relates the clearing of the jungle and founding of a new settlement in Besuki East Java , while the Babad Dipanegara relates the events connected with the insurrection of Diponegoro . Kakawin and kidung Kakawin are long epic poems in a defined Metre poetry metre inherited from Sanskrit poetic forms. Kidung are epic poems in Javanese poetry Javanese metres . See also Hans Ras DEFAULTSORT Javanese Historical Texts Category History of ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Javanese Court Gamelan Type Album Artist Pura Paku Alaman gamelan Cover Javanese Court Gamelan.jpg Released 1971 Recorded January 10, 1971 Genre Gamelan Length 47 34 Label Nonesuch Records Nonesuch Explorer Series Elektra Records Producer Teresa Sterne Reviews Compiler Robert E. Brown Chronology Robert E. Brown br gamelan recordings Last album Bali Music from the Shadow Play br 1970 This album Javanese Court Gamelan br 1971 Next album Javanese Court Gamelan, Vol. II br 1977 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption re issue cover Type studio Cover Javanese Court Gamelan2.jpg Note the first cover is of the first CD issue of the album, released during the 1990s. Javanese Court Gamelan is a recording of the gamelan of the Paku Alaman court in Yogyakarta , Java island Java , Indonesia . It was recorded by ethnomusicologist Robert E. Brown . It was issued on compact disc on April 17, 1991 with the original contents. It was remastered and reissued under the name Java Court Gamelan on January 28, 2003 with a cover of a photograph of Borobudur . The gamelan in the recording is an heirloom gamelan, made in 1755 for Paku Alam I . The sl ndro half, named Kyai Pengaw Sari Sir Invitation to Beauty , is heard on tracks 1 and 3, while the p log half, named Kyai Telaga Muntjar Sir Lake and Fountain , is heard on tracks 2 and 4. The recording was made on January 10, 1971, in the reception hall of the Pura Paku Alaman, by permission of Paku Alam VIII , for a radio broadcast in honor of his birthday. The sounds of sparrow s that make their nests in the hall and other ambient noises are considered normal. The recording of Puspawarna was included on the Voyager Golden Record . The album was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording in the Grammy Awards of 1972 . ref cite news url http theenvelope.latimes.com ... 1971 albums Category Gamelan albums Category Nonesuch Records albums Category Yogyakarta id Javanese ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Javanese Flying Squirrel image SciuropterusDavisoniKeulemans.jpg image caption I. h. davisoni status LC status system iucn3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors Aplin, K. & Lunde, D. year 2008 id 10845 title Iomys horsfieldii downloaded 6 January 2009 ref regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Rodentia familia Sciuridae genus Iomys species I. horsfieldii binomial Iomys horsfieldii binomial authority George Robert Waterhouse Waterhouse , 1838 synonyms The Javanese Flying Squirrel Iomys horsfieldii is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia . References reflist S. Sciurinae2 nav DEFAULTSORT Flying Squirrel, Javanese Category Flying squirrels Category Rodents of Indonesia Category Rodents of Malaysia Squirrel stub Indonesia stub az Iomys horsfieldii br Gwi ver nij Java es Iomys horsfieldii eu Iomys horsfieldii it Iomys horsfieldii ms Tupai Terbang Ekor Merah sr ta ... more details
Javanese Mennonite Church Indonesian Gereja Injili di Tanah Jawa , GITJ is one of three Mennonite related church synods in Indonesia . Location Its member congregations are concentrated in the Mount Muria area along the coast of north Central Java in Indonesia, although there are congregations in a few other cities like Semarang, Salatiga and Yoyakarta and the provinces of Lampung and South Sumatra. The Muria area juts into the Java Sea east of Semarang , the capital of Central Java , and is dominated by Mount Muria, an ancient, now extinct volcano. GITJ is a member of PGI Persekutuan Gereja gereeja di Indonesia, the Fellowship of Christian Churches of Indonesia. It is also member of the Mennonite World Conference MWC and Asian Mennonite Conference AMC . Origins Three streams of church life flow together in the life of GITJ. The first of these is the influence of the Dutch Mennonite Mission Doopsgezinde Zendingsvereeniging formed in Holland in 1847, which sent its first missionaries, Pieter Jansz Pieter and Wilhemina Jansz , to Java in 1851. The first Mennonite mission congregation in the Dutch East Indies today Indonesia was formed in the coastal town of Jepara at the western foot of Mount Muria when the first believers there were baptized in 1854 by Pieter Jansz. Pasrah Karso became an important early Javanese leader of this church first in Pulojati and then leading a group in the formation ... an important Javanese leader in the Kayuapu Congregation. Forty five years later this congregation ... Java Javanese Christian movement under the leadership of Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung . Tunggul ... believer who identified himself as a Kristen Jowo Javanese Christian who sought to retain Javanese ... that had developed by that time into an independent synod with the Javanese language name Patoenggilanipoen ... suffering for the people of this Javanese Mennonite Synod. The late forties, the period of the Indonesian ... Muria, 2010 , a history of the Gereja Injili di Tanah Jawa Javanese Mennonite Church . An English ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
