Javanese may refer to island of Java It may also refer to Javanese beliefs Javanese calendar a calendar in use by the Javanese people of Indonesia Javanese cat , a breed of domestic cat Javanese cuisine Javanese language Javanese people and their culture Javanesescript Old Javanese is the oldest phase of the Javanese language disambig tl Habanes ... more details
is the last of its kind to be written using Pallava script all consequent examples are written using Javanesescript . Development Old Javanese was not static, and its usage covered a period of approximately ...Infobox language name Old Javanese nativename Bh a Jawa region Central Java , East Java , Madura , and Bali era developed into Middle Javanese by the 13th century familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo ... language Kawi iso3 kaw Old Javanese is the oldest phase of the Javanese language that was spoken ... entirely in Javanese, called the Sukabumi inscription , is dated March 25 , 804 . This inscription .... The Javanese language which was spoken and written in the Majapahit era already underwent some changes and is therefore already closer to the Modern Javanese language. Austronesian origins The most important shaping force on Old Javanese was its Austronesian languages Austronesian heritage in vocabulary .... Sanskrit influence The Indian linguistic influence in Old Javanese language was almost exclusively Sanskrit influence. There is no evidence of Indian linguistic elements in Old Javanese other than ... language. Sanskrit has had a deep and lasting impact on the vocabulary of the Javanese language. The Old Javanese English Dictionary , written by professor Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder P.J. Zoetmulder ... Javanese knew and employed these Sanskrit words in their literary works. In any given Old Javanese ... influence of Sanskrit on Old Javanese, the latter has remained an Austronesian language. However, Sanskrit has also influenced both the phonology and the vocabulary of Old Javanese. Old Javanese .... Vocabulary A related question is the form in which Sanskrit words were loaned in Old Javanese. The borrowed Sanskrit words in Old Javanese are almost without exceptions nouns and adjectives in their undeclined ... austronesian language.php?id 290 Old Javanese literature Old Javanese literature can be divided in several ... , 1950, De Taal van het Adiparwa , Bandung Nix en Petrus Josephus Zoetmulder, 1982, Old Javanese ... more details
Polynesian languages Nuclear MP scriptJavanese alphabet optional br Pegon alphabet religious use br Latin script Latin general iso1 jv iso2 jav lc1 jav ld1 Javanese lc2 jvn ld2 Caribbean Javanese lc3 jas ld3 New Caledonian Javanese lc4 osi ld4 Osing dialect Osing lc5 tes ld5 Tenggerese lc6 kaw ld6 Kawi language Old Javanese notice IPA JavanesescriptJavanese language Javanese basa Jawa jav , lang id bahasa Jawa is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island ... script . Javanese is a Nuclear Malayo Polynesian languages Nuclear Malayo Polynesian language, but is otherwise ... universally Javanese is written with the Javanesescript , Pegon language Arabo Javanesescript , Arabic script modified for Javanese and Latin script. ref Van der Molen 1983 VII VIII ref Although ... examples are written using Javanesescript . The 8th and 9th centuries are marked with the emergence ... are studied assiduously today. The expansion of the Javanese culture, including Javanesescript and language ..., incorporating them into the new religion. This is the reason why Javanesescript is still in use ... it is essentially still the same language as New Javanese. Javanesescript Image Javanese script01.jpg ... scriptJavanese has been traditionally written with Javanesescript . However, it has also be written with Arabic script and today generally uses Latin script . Javanese and and the related Balinese ... has separated from West Java province in 2000. File Raden Segara Madurese in Javanesescript published in 1890 cropped .jpg thumb Madurese language Madurese in Javanesescript In Banten, Western Java ... of colloquial Javanese. Since the 19th century, Madurese was also written in the Javanesescript. Unfortunately ... apparently overlooked, or were ignorant of, the fact that Javanesescript does possess these characters ... also portal Indonesia Javanese literature Javanesescript Java island Hans Ras Banyumasan language ...Distinguish Japanese language Infobox language name Javanese nativename jav Basa Jawa region Java Indonesia ... more details
distinguish Jawi script JavaScript Infobox writing system name Carakan type Abugida languages Javanese ... script The Javanese alphabet , natively known as Hanacaraka big jav big or Carakan big jav big ... the Javanese language . The Javanese term for this script is Dentawiyanjana . As of 2008 Javanese is difficult ..., there are no newspapers or magazines being printed in the Javanesescript. ref name jour Soemarmo, Marmo. JavaneseScript. Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter ... subject in Javanese language areas. Function The Javanesescript is an abugida . Each ... br clear left TODO Make a diagram of the Javanesescript with pronunciation guide Each symbol consists ... 60px Image Jawa Ya.png 60px Image Jawa 0.png 60px The Javanese numeral system has its own script ... of the new Javanesescript carakan script , different punctuation marks were also ... Javanesescript has seven Capital letter capital letters called the aksara murdha that are used ... 4.png Maga bathanga Here are the corpses gallery TODO put a legend ? which Javanesescript is based on. TODO complete this section Modified usage by Sundanese people Javanesescript was also used by some ... script The Javanese and Balinese script s are essentially typographic variants. class wikitable width 100 Image Hanacaraka jawa.svg center 400px JavaneseScript Image Hanacaraka bali.svg center 400px Balinese ScriptJavanesescript Balinese script Unicode Javanesescript was added to the Unicode ... gallery Image Javanesescript example.jpg A specimen of Javanese writing Image Javanese script01.jpg ... script published in 1890 cropped .jpg Madurese language Madurese in Javanesescript File Ratan ... COA.svg The Special Region of Yogyakarta emblem honors the Javanesescript File Prasasti Masjid ... few items available in English about Javanesescript however, the following give some introduction Gallop ... in Java and Bali descriptive catalogue, with examples of Javanesescript, introductory chapters, a general ... more details
in Javanese language using a Brahmic derived script were written. The oldest written text in Javanese ...ref improve date November 2011 Javanese literature is, generally speaking, literature from Java and, more specifically, from areas where Javanese is spoken. However, similar with other literary traditions, Javanese language works were and not necessarily produced only in Java, but also in West Java Sunda ... . This article only deals with Javanese written literature and not with oral literature and Javanese theatre such as wayang . Overview The Javanese language is an Austronesian language and heavily ... of literature, this inscription is often mentioned as the starting point of Javanese literature. The Dutch scholar Theodore Pigeaud divides the history of Javanese literature in four major periods ref ... of the victory of Islam over pre Islamic belief in the East Javanese kingdom of Majapahit . Javanese ... and nineteenth century Balinese manuscripts. The idiom is called Old Javanese . In Java the original Javanese tradition of literature was interrupted and all but cut off by the rise of Islam. The remnants of pre Islamic Javanese literature are scanty. In some cases, it is doubtful whether a given text was written in Java or in Bali. In the relatively small number of Old Javanese texts a chronological ... Singosari Majapahit period on the other. Almost all Old Javanese texts were written in East ... factor in the development of Javanese literature. During some centuries, perhaps up to the twelfth century, Indian literary influence was dominant in all respects. Afterwards indigenous Javanese concepts came gradually to the fore. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries Javanese authors wrote some books containing ideas and mythic speculations which seem pre eminently autochthonous Javanese. At that time an amalgamation of imported elements of Indian culture and native Javanese concepts ... of influence of East Javanese Kings, and in the fourteenth century the dynasty of Majapahit ruled ... more details
written using Javanesescript, natively known as Hanacaraka or Carakan . The script is descended from ...Other uses Javanese disambiguation Infobox Ethnic group group Javanese people br Wong Jawa, Tiyang Jawi image File Notable Javanese 2.jpg 220 px br small Notable Javanese people from top to bottom br top ... 5,000 Netherlands 150,000 300,000 small langs Javanese language Javanese , Indonesian language ... name srilankan Cape Malays , ref name cape Malays ethnic group Malays The Javanese people Javanese language Javanese Ngoko Wong Jawa , Krama Tiyang Jawi ref See Javanese language Politeness Javanese ... of Indonesia , Malaysia , Singapore and also Suriname in South America . Today, majority of the Javanese people identify themselves as Muslim s. Because the Javanese civilization has been influenced ... culture, there are traces of their influences in the Javanese history, culture, traditions and artforms ... , the Javanese are of Austronesian people Austronesian origins whose ancestors are thought to have ... and 1,000BCE. ref Taylor 2003 , p. 7. ref Ancient Javanese kingdoms Hinduism Hindu and Buddhism Buddhist ... century CE, Javanese sailors has been trading spices in India. ref Cite book last Miksic first John ... ref With the intensive contacts, the Javanese developed philosophical concepts that are parallel ... cult monarch identified with gods . These Hinduism, Buddhism and Javanese faiths blended into a unique local philosophies. ref name spiller The cradle of Javanese culture is commonly described ... of Javanese culture and politics was moved to eastern part of the island when Mpu Sindok r. 929 ..., Kakawin Ramayana , the Javanese adaptation of Indian Ramayana epic, and Buddhist treatise Sang Hyang Kamahayanikan , both composed during Mpu Sindok s reign. ref name coedes File Javanese Dance Ramayana Shinta 2.jpg thumb left Javanese adapted many aspects of Indian culture, such as Ramayana ... in 1222. The major spread of Javanese influence occurred under King Kertanegara of Singhasari ... more details
Infobox website name Wiki favicon Javanese Wikipedia screenshot File Kaca Utama Wikipedia Jawa 24 2 2008.jpg 200px The Javanese Wikipedia on 24 2 2008 logo File Wikipedia logo jv.png 140px caption url http jv.wikipedia.org jv.wikipedia.org commercial No location Miami, Florida type Internet encyclopedia project language Javanese language Javanese registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author Javanese Wikipedia Javanese language Javanese Wikipedia basa Jawa is the edition of Wikipedia in the Javanese language . Started on 8 March 2004, the Javanese Wikipedia reached 10,000 articles on 3 May 2007. As of March 8, 2008, it has more than 12,000 articles. The Indonesian media has discussed the Javanese Wikipedia. ref http w.detikinet.com read 2004 09 02 130715 201695 110 wikipedia hadir dalam bahasa jawa ref Although the Wikipedia logo is written in Javanesescript , this edition itself is written in Roman script. Milestones class wikitable style font size 95 Date Number Article name By User ref Number user enlist ref Time ref Time Duration of time to add amount of article from attainment previous ref Article day ref Article number divided duration of day to add amount of article from previous attainment ref bgcolor FFFF90 July 13, 2009 align center 20.000 jv Kandhangserang, Kandhangserang, Pekalongan Kandhangserang, Kandhangserang, Pekalongan Pras align center 3.858 align center day align center February 23, 2009 align center 17.000 jv Paku pakuan Paku pakuan TracySurya align center 2.793 align center 19 day align center 52,6 February 2, 2009 align center 16.000 jv Abad kaping 3 Abad kaping 3 Pras align center 2.648 align center 79 day align center 12,7 bgcolor FFFF90 November 15, 2008 align center 15.000 http jv.wikipedia.org wiki Kabupat C3 A8n Kutai Kartanegara Kabupat n ... InterWiki code jv jv http jv.wikipedia.org Javanese Wikipedia jv icon http jv.m.wikipedia.org Javanese ... Internet properties established in 2004 Category Javanese language Wikipedia stub map bms Wikipedia ... more details
dablink For computer scripts that can be used with Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Scripts . wiktionarypar scriptScript may refer to Computing Script computing , a small program written for a command interpreter or another scripting language script Unix , a tool that records a tty session SCRIPT markup , a text formatting language developed at IBM Scripts artificial intelligence , a structure for representing procedural knowledge Media Script comics , the dialogue for a comic book or comic strip Script performing arts , the dialogue and instructions for a play, musical or other performance work Script recorded media , the dialogue and instructions for a film or television programme Manuscript , any written document that is put down by hand Screenplay , the dialog and instructions for a film Teleplay , the dialog and instructions for a television production Music The Script , an Irish band The Script album , an album by The Script Psychology Behavioral script , a sequence of expected behaviors Transactional analysis Life or Childhood script Life or childhood script in transactional analysis Places SCRIPT AHRC Centre Scottish Centre for Research in Intellectual Property and Technologies Writing A distinctive writing system A set of defined base elements or symbols in a writing system Scripts in Unicode , collections of letters and other written signs used to represent textual information in writing systems, each assigned to a code point Unicode number Penmanship , the writing with the hand and a writing instrument Calligraphy , the art of fancy lettering, the art of giving form to signs in an expressive, harmonious and skillful manner Handwriting , a person s particular style of writing .... Script typefaces , a coordinated set of letterforms designed with stylistic unity Other A common ... cs Skript de Skript es Guion fr Script it script disambigua gl Gui n ko nl Script ja pl Skrypt pt Script simple Script sk Skript zh ... more details
musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Script image Nobel Peace Prize Concert 2008 The Script7.jpg caption The Script, Nobel Peace Prize Concert 2008 image size background group ... O Donoghue br Mark Sheehan br Glen Power br The Script are an Irish alternative rock band from Dublin ... Records Phonogenic , the band released their The Script album eponymous debut album in August 2008. Their music ... cite web url http www.thescriptmusic.com gb biography title The Script & 124 GB & 124 Biography ... of hope. There s not always roses at the end. ref name ReferenceA The Script 2008 2010 The Script ...&feature fvsr ref The Script released their debut single We Cry on 14 April 2008. We Cry received ... Label Group UK News The Script We Cry the Single of the Week date publisher url http www.rcalabelgroup.co.uk ... Singles Chart , ref name The Script We Cry Music Charts cite web url http acharts.us song 35195 title The Script We Cry Music Charts publisher Acharts.us date accessdate 9 February 2009 ref giving the band ... at number 9 and giving the band their first top ten single in their home country. ref name The Script We Cry Music Charts The Script also performed We Cry on one of the CW s TV series, 90210. Their second ... www.thescriptmusic.com gb music title The Script & 124 GB & 124 Music publisher Thescriptmusic.com ... cite news url http www.billboard.com news the script perry in charge on u k charts 1003842136.story title The Script, Perry In Charge On U.K. Charts work Billboard publisher Nielsen Business Media, Inc accessdate 1 December 2009 ref The band released their debut album, The Script album The Script , on 11 ... url http acharts.us album 37191 title The Script The Script Music Charts publisher Acharts.us date ... 600,000 sales of their debut album, The Script album The Script . ref cite web title The Script album is MULTI platinum in Ireland url http www.thescriptmusic.com ie news and diary news script album ... one week before entering the top ten at number ten giving the Script their third top ten single ... more details
File Javanese Dance Ramayana Shinta 2.jpg thumb right 360px Sita Shinta in Javanese Ramayana Wayang Wong dance performance, Prambanan . Javanese dance is the dances and art forms that were created and influenced by Javanese culture . Javanese dance is usually associated with courtly, refined and sophisticated culture of the Javanese Kraton Indonesia kraton s, such as the Bedhaya and Srimpi dance. However, in a wider sense, Javanese dance also includes the dances of Javanese commoners and villagers such as Ronggeng , Tayub, Reog , and Kuda Lumping . Javanese dance is usually associated with Wayang ..., they are also used for moral education, emotional expression, and spreading of the Javanese culture. Types of Javanese Dance Image COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Javaanse danser TMnr 60050694.jpg thumb right 200px Javanese dancer, 1885 Javanese dance reflects the stratified hierarchy of Javanese society ... kawulo commoner dances Tari Kraton The courtly Javanese palace dance is the type of dances that developed, nurtured and fostered by Javanese Kratons, mainly Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate , the patrons of Javanese Mataram Sultanate Mataram culture. Javanese sultans are known as the patron and the creator of Javanese court dances. Kraton dances employs sets of rules about certain dance ... for Javanese court dance performances as well as for other Javanese art forms such as Wayang performances. The serene elegance, slow pace and constrains of its movements gave Javanese dance a meditative traits. Javanese court dances were heavily influenced by Javanese Hindu Buddhist legacy ... and Mahabharata . There are three basic types of courtly Javanese kraton dance Citation needed ... themselves with the movements for narrative dances. Beksan putri Putri is the Javanese word for female ... as Tari Rakyat , is the popular dances of the commoner. This is the type of Javanese dances that developed in villages or cities that located relatively quite far from Javanese kratons as the center ... more details
Expert subject multiple Indonesia Anthroponymy date February 2009 Javanese people have various systems for naming . Some Javanese have only one name and no surname . Others use their father s name as well as their own, in a similar manner to European patronymic s. For example, Abdurrahman Wahid s name is derived from Wahid Hasyim , his father, an independence fighter and minister. In turn, Wahid Hasyim ... the last part of the name is a patronymic, meaning Sukarno s daughter . Culturally, Javanese .... However, it is not customary for Javanese to pass on a family name , except in Suriname , which has a large Javanese population. Surnames in Suriname Javanese are usually derived from the names of their ancestors who immigrated from Java island Java between 1890 1939 . Suriname Javanese people usually use Western mostly Dutch given names, and Javanese surnames, many of which are archaic in Java itself. The example of Suriname Javanese surnames are Atmodikoro, Bandjar, Dasai, Hardjoprajitno, Irodikromo, Kromowidjojo, Moestadja, Pawironadi, Redjosentono, Somohardjo, etc. Other Javanese communities who have surnames are the Jatons Jawa Tondano Tondano Javanese , descendants of Prince Diponegoro ..., Kiaidemak, Modjo, Ngurawan, Pulukadang, Suratinoyo, Wonopati, Zees, etc. Many Javanese have just ... Javanese language , many derived from Sanskrit . Names with the prefix Su , which means good , are very popular. After the advent of Islam , many Javanese used Arabic names, especially among clerics and the northern coast population, where Islamic influence is strong. There are many Javanese style ... people started using names from other languages, mainly European languages European . Catholic Javanese usually use Latin given name baptismal names followed by a traditional Javanese name, for example ... is his traditional Javanese given name. See also Indonesian name External links http web.archive.org ... 2009 Names in world cultures Category Indonesian names Category Javanese culture Category Names by culture ... more details
approximately 2 cm long due to the inclement hot and humid equatorial climate. Javanese cats ... Javanese Cat Category Cat breeds Category Cat breeds originating in the United States cat stub af Javanese kat de Javanese Katze ja no Javanese pl Kot jawajski uk ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Javanese Shrew status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Soricomorpha familia Soricidae genus Crocidura species C. maxi binomial Crocidura maxi binomial authority Sody, 1936 synonyms range map Javanese Shrew area.png range map caption Javanese Shrew range The Javanese Shrew Crocidura maxi is a species of mammal in the Soricidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Indonesia . References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 41336 all Crocidura maxi . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Soricomorpha C1. Category Crocidura Category Mammals of Indonesia whitetoothed shrew stub ca Crocidura maxi es Crocidura maxi eu Crocidura maxi ... more details
Ethnic group group Javanese Surinamese image File WajangSuriname.jpg 200px caption A Javanese Surinamese ... Commewijne Lelydorp Paramaribo Wanica District Wanica Javanese Surinamese are an ethnic group present ... de vrouw rechts draagt een peniti tak broche TMnr 60008927.jpg thumb 200px left Javanese people Javanese immigrants from the Dutch East Indies , picture taken between 1880 1900. In 1890, the influential ... to attract Javanese people Javanese labor contract contract workers from the Dutch East Indies. Until ... Javanese hands. They came in small groups from the Dutch East Indies to the Netherlands, and from there to Paramaribo. The transport of Javanese immigrants continued until 1914 except 1894 in two ... on the plantation s. The exception was a group in 1904, when 77 Javanese are recruited specifically to work at the Colonial Railways. From World War I Javanese also worked at the Suriname Bauxite Company ... schemes. Population A total of 32,965 Javanese immigrants went to Suriname. In 1954, 8684 Javanese returned to Indonesia , with the rest remaining in Suriname. The census of 1972 counted 57,688 Javanese in Suriname, and in 2004 there were 71,879. In addition, in 2004 more than 60,000 people of mixed descent were recorded, with an unknown number of part Javanese descent. Sumatra In 1953 ... people Minangkabau community, despite the fact that most of the Javanese were Christian. Marriages ..., sometimes traveling to those countries. Netherlands In the 1970s 20 25,000 Javanese Surinamese ... their Javanese identity through associations and regularly organized meetings. Most still ..., R., 1998, Javanese female immigrants in the historiography of Suriname , Suriname Hoefte, R ... Indian and Javanese laborers in Suriname , Gainesville, ISBN 0 8130 1625 8 Jorna, E., 1985, Naar een ... in Suriname, 1870 1875 , Leiden, doctoraalscriptie Suparlan, P., 1995, The Javanese in Suriname ethnicity ..., The Javanese of Surinam , Assen Waal Malefijt, de, A., 1960, The Javanese population of Surinam ... more details
No footnotes date September 2010 Cleanup date January 2009 Javanese beliefs Kebatinan or Kejawen have ... by Javanese culture Javanese tradition. It is not a religion in usual sense of the word, like ... thumb A Javanese man meditating under Banyan tree. Dutch East Indies , before 1940. Kebatinan ... God. Javanese beliefs are a combination of occultism, metaphysics, mysticism and other esoteric doctrines, exemplifying a Javanese tendency for synthesis. The Javanese system is so flexible that syncresis in all manifestations is attainable, even that which is in conflict. Javanese ... Tempuran Tjampuhan Fasting is a common practice employed by Javanese spiritualists in order to attain ... in churches or mosques, but at home or in caves or on mountain perches. Meditation in Javanese ... Knights Hidden Ksatria . He is a character of Jayabaya Jongko Joyobhoyo Jayabaya Prophecies in Javanese myths and he is a Javanese people Javanese who would become a Great Leader of Nusantara and around ... blockquote The Javanese would be ruled by whites for 3rd centuries and by yellow dwarfs for the life ... of the Javanese Noto Negoro . ref http www.id.wikisource.org wiki Ramalan Jayabaya Javanese ... remain for one crop cycle, and after that Java would be freed from foreign domination. To most of the Javanese people Javanese , Japan was a liberator the prophecy had been fulfilled. ref R. B. Cribb ... . Evolution Javanese spiritualism entails a never ending search for wonder and surprise. It has some foreign influences. The Javanese tend to be flexible and pragmatic as far as one s spiritual life ... myriad cultural influences. But basically, Javanese spiritualism is individualistic in approach, something typically Javanese. The approach is person to person or person to guru. One on one. Kebatinan ... similar to the I God theory found in Hindu Javanese literature. The Sapta Dharma School was the product ... texts with secret systems to unlock the meanings are employed. Some Javanese texts relate stories ... more details
The Javanese calendar is the calendar of the Javanese people . It is used concurrently with two other ... and Indonesian government for religious worship and deciding relevant Islamic holidays . The Javanese calendar is used by the main ethnicities of Java island Javanese people Javanese , Madurese people ... and tradition of antiquity to be kept alive. The Javanese calendar is used for cultural and metaphysical purposes of these Javanese peoples ref name xentana The current system of Javanese calendar was inaugurated by Sultan Agung of Mataram in the Gregorian year 1633. ref name periplus Prior to that, Javanese ... year . Occasionally it is referred by its Latin language Latin name Anno Javanico or AJ Javanese Year . ref name raffles Calendar cycles The Javanese calendar contains multiple, overlapping but separate ... Division of time Days in Javanese calendar, like Islamic calendar, started on sunset . ref name periplus Traditionally Javanese people didn t divide day and night into hour s, but dividing it into phases ... of a day and night are ref name raffles class wikitable Division of time Start End Javanese ... late night 3 am 6 am bangun awakening Cycles of Days Five day week Pasaran Image Javanese week.jpg right thumb Signs of the Pasaran cycle Native Javanese system groups days into a five day week called ... word pasar market . Historically, but also still today, Javanese villagers gather communally at local ... . The days of the cycle have two names each, because the Javanese language has distinct vocabulary associated with two different registers of Javanese language Politeness politeness ngoko informal and krama ... day names European and Asian names . ref name Crawfurd An ancient Javanese manuscript illustrates the week ..., Javanese consider these days names to have a mystical relation to color s and cardinal direction ... Legi, or Pasar Kliwon. ref name periplus Javanese astrological belief dictates that individual ... weekdays of the Islamic calendar of that person s birthday. Javanese people find great interest in their astrological ... more details
90 of Javanese are Muslim , and consequently, much of Javanese cuisine omits pork . Few ethnic groups ... Javanese cuisine File Gorengan.JPG thumb Gorengan fried snacks in a market at Dieng Plateau ... from Kudus, a Central Javanese town, is made of chicken. Jenang Kudus A sweetmeat made from rice flour ... and boiled egg served with chicken broth & relish made from sweet soy sauce East Javanese cuisine The East Javanese cuisine is largely influenced by Madurese cuisine Madura being a major producer of salt, hence the omission of sugar in many dishes. Many of the East Javanese dishes are also typically ... into small thin crackers . Ronde aka wedang ronde A hot Javanese dessert containing glutinous ... with sambal trasi and meat. Common Javanese dishes These are the common Javanese dishes, which can ... Javanese cuisine Category Javanese culture es Gastronom a de Java ms Masakan Jawa ... more details
The Javanese language has a decimal numeral linguistics numeral system with distinct words for the tweens from 21 to 29, called likuran . The basic numerals 1 10 have independent and combining forms, the latter derived via a suffix ng . The combining forms are used to form the tens, hundreds, thousands, and millions. The numerals 1 5 and 10 have distinct high Javanese language Registers register halus , or in Javanese krama and low register ngoko forms. The halus forms are listed below in italics. Dasa 10 is derived from Sanskrit d sa . Like English, Javanese has compound forms for the teens however, it also has a series of compound tweens , 21 29. The teens are based on a root w las , the tweens on likur , and the tens are formed by the combining forms. Hyphens are not used in the orthography, but have been added to the table below to clarify their derivation. Final orthographic a tends to IPAblink in many dialects, as does any preceding a as in sanga IPA s 9 . class wikitable Unit Teens Tweens Tens 1 siji br s tunggal s w las 11 s likur 21 s puluh 10 br s dasa br jinah market term 2 rolo br kalih ro las 12 ro likur 22 rong puluh 20 br katih dasa Citation needed date June 2011 br rong jinah market 3 t lu br tiga t lu las 13 br tiga w las t lu likur 23 br tiga likur t lung puluh 30 br tigang dasa 4 papat pat b las 14 pat likur 24 patang puluh 40 br patang dasa 5 lima lima las 15 s law 25 s k t 50 6 n m n m b las 16 n m likur 26 n m puluh 60 br n m dasa 7 pitu pitu las 17 pitu likur 27 pitung puluh 70 br pitung dasa 8 wolu wolu las 18 wolu likur 28 wolung puluh 80 br wolung dasa 9 sanga sanga las 19 sanga likur 29 sangang puluh 90 br sangang dasa Parallel to the tens are the hundreds s atus, rong atus the thousands s wu, rong wu , and the millions s yuta, rong yuta , except that the compounds of five and six are formed with limang and n m s k t 50 and suwidak .... See also Balinese numerals , a related but yet more complex numeral system. Category Javanese language ... more details
Taxobox name Javanese Lapwing status PE status system IUCN3.1 trend unknown image Vanellus macropterus.jpg image width 250px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Charadriiformes familia Charadriidae genus Vanellus species V. macropterus binomial Vanellus macropterus binomial authority Johann Georg Wagler Wagler , 1827 synonyms Charadrius macropterus small Wagler, 1827 small br Rogibyx macropterus small Wagler, 1827 small The Javanese Lapwing , Vanellus macropterus also known as Javanese Wattled Lapwing is or was a wader in the lapwing family. This large, long legged wader inhabited the marshes and river deltas of Java island Java , and possibly Sumatra and Timor . It was last seen in 1940, and as it was a conspicuous species unlikely to be overlooked, it seems likely that it is extinct . However, following an unconfirmed record in 2002, the previous classification of Critically Endangered Possibly extinct was revoked, awaiting evaluation of a last thorough survey in 2005 2006. References IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2006 id 22848 title Vanellus macropterus downloaded 11 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is critically endangered External links http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 3156&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet http www.rdb.or.id detailbird.php?id 160 Red Data Book http nlbif.eti.uva.nl naturalis detail?lang uk&id 40 3D view of specimens RMNH 22992, RMNH 22993, RMNH 32753, RMNH 32759, RMNH 32760, RMNH 32773, RMNH 32781, RMNH 87518, RMNH 87519, RMNH 110.066, RMNH 110.067, RMNH 110.105 and RMNH 110.106 at Naturalis , Leiden requires QuickTime browser plugin . Category Vanellinae Category Birds of Indonesia Charadriiformes stub br Kornigell Java ca Fredeluga de Java de Javakiebitz eo Indonezia vanelo fr Vanneau hirondelle id Trulek jawa it Vanellus macropterus hu J vai b bic fi Jaavanhyypp sv Javavipa zh ... more details
Javanese poetry poetry in the Javanese language Javanese or especially the Kawi language Low Javanese tembang High Javanese sekar is traditionally recited in song form. The standard forms are divided into three types, sekar ageng , sekar madya , and tembang macapat . All three types follow strict rules of poetic construction. These forms are highly influential in Javanese gamelan . Sekar ageng The most sacred are the sekar ageng Low Javanese tembang gedh great songs . These were traditionally held to be the most ancient of the forms, but Jaap Kunst believed that the indigenous forms represented an older tradition. The ancient forms of these, known as kakawin , use metre poetry meters from Sanskrit literature Indian poetry , specifying the number of syllable s in each line, their vowel length , and the location of caesura e. Exactly how this ancient form sounded when sung is hard to know, as the modern form has been influenced by gamelan structures. It may have resembled modern Indian or Bali nese chant . The modern form of sekar ageng are always in stanzas of four lines, and the number of syllables in each lampah is fixed and divided into parts pedhotan by caesurae. Vowel length is no longer distinguished. These indications are ordinarily indicated with the form for example, sekar ageng Bongsa patra , lampah 17, pedhotan 4,6,7. According to Padmasasustra, there are 44 types of sekar ageng used in Surakarta . ref Padmasoesastra, Tatatjara publication no. 2 of Volkslectuur , 1891, page 249 et seq. Cited in Kunst, 123. ref A sekar ageng is sometimes used as a type of buka music buka song introduction known as a bawa . It is sung solo, or may be supported by the gend r . Only the first line is used in the introduction, and the rest may follow in the actual gendhing . Martopangrawit believes that this began only in the late 19th century, at the time of Paku Buwana IX r. 1861 93 . ref Sumarsam, page 97. ref Sekar madya and tembang macapat Sekar madya Low Javanese Tembang ... more details
Javanese Kshatriya is a Hindu Kshatriya community which originally existed in the island of Java in Indonesia . According to the ancient Hindu law, the Kshatriyas are alone having the rights to bear arms in order to defend the country. Indigenous Kshatriya communities currently exist in India , Nepal , Bangladesh , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Vietnam as well as in the island of Bali in Indonesia. ref name BranchRost1887 cite book author1 Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch author2 Reinhold Rost title Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo China reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple s Oriental Repertory, and the Asiatic Researches and Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal url http books.google.com books?id wAkYAAAAYAAJ&pg PA158 3C 2Fref 3E accessdate 15 May 2011 year 1887 publisher Tr bner & Co. pages 158 160 ref Most prominent of the Kshatriya clans in Java were those located in Koripan, Gaglang, Kediri and Janggala . The literary work Rangga Lawe describes in detail about the Kshatriyas and Vaishya s of the Kediri royal palace. Jawa or Kediri was the largest Hindu kingdom, which was ruled by Kshatriyas in the island. ref name BranchRost1887 cite book author1 Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch author2 Reinhold Rost title Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo China reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple s Oriental Repertory, and the Asiatic Researches and Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal url http books.google.com books?id wAkYAAAAYAAJ&pg PA159 3C 2Fref 3E accessdate 15 May 2011 year 1887 publisher Tr bner & Co. pages 159 ref Javanese Kshatriyas were popularly known as K bo or Mahisa meaning buffalo and Rangga to indicate their strength. ref name Friederich1959 cite book author Rudolf Th. A. Friederich title The civilization and culture ..., was originally a Kshatriya from Java. ref name BranchRost1887 The Javanese Kshatriyas became ... more details
Infobox Writing system name N gar type Abugida sample Copper plates NMND 1.JPG imagesize 250px caption Copper plates in N gar script, 1035 CE languages Sanskrit br Old Javanese br Sundanese language Old Sundanese time c. 750&ndash ? fam1 Proto Sinaitic alphabet sup a sup fam2 Phoenician alphabet sup a sup fam3 Aramaic alphabet sup a sup footnotes a The Semitic origin of the Brahmic scripts is not universally agreed upon. fam4 Br hm script Br hm fam5 Gupta script Gupta sisters rad script rad br Siddha script IAST Siddha children Devan gar The N gar script is the ancestor of Devanagari, Assamese, Bengali and other variants, and was first used to write Prakrit and Sanskrit . It was in vogue from before the 10th century ref name nagari cite book title Devanagari through the ages,Issue 8 of Publication, India Central Hindi Directorate Issue 8 of Publication Instituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie te Nijmegen year 1967 location Published 1967 Original from the University of California ref The N gar script appeared in History of India ancient India around the 8th century CE as an eastern variant of the Gupta script whereas rad script rad was the western variety . In turn it branched off into several scripts, such as Devanagari script Devanagari and Nandinagari , and also influenced the development of the rad derived Gurmukh script. Citations reflist list of writing systems DEFAULTSORT Nagari Script Category Brahmic scripts India hist stub writingsystem stub de Nagari Schrift ru zh ... more details
. The three blocks of characters together read Bu Tba N . In both Balinese Balinese script and Javanese language Javanesescript , which are descended from Kawi, the word is spelled in a very similar pattern ... Asia. The Pallava script was primarily used to write middle Tamil language Tamil , however, modern Tamil uses a modern script derived from Vatteluttu which itself is derived from the Pallava script ... elements whose origin is ambiguous between Old Javanese and Tagalog language Old Tagalog . ref ... o script Tagbanwa Buhid script Filipino orthography Vatteluttu Notes Reflist External links Tiongson ... systems DEFAULTSORT Kawi Script Category Brahmic scripts id Aksara Kawi jv Aksara Kawi lt ... more details
fam3 Aramaic alphabet sisters Unclear. Per Aramaic hypothesis Kharoshthi children Gupta script Gupta .... Southern Brahmi gave rise to Tamil Brahmi, Vatteluttu and Grantha script Pallava Grantha scripts that diversified into many South East Asian scripts like the Mon script in Burma , the Javanesescript in Indonesia and the Khmer script in Cambodia . Northern Brahmi gave rise to the Gupta script during ... Siddham, Sharada and Nagari. The script was deciphered in 1837 by James Prinsep , an archaeologist ... Asia n scripts such as Tibetan script Tibetan and Khotanese language Khotanese , and possibly ... University Press, 1996, ISBN 0 19 507993 0 ref Image Kanheri brahmi.jpg thumb right 180px Gupta script ... script are unclear. Several hypotheses have been proposed, but none are supported by enough ... script . As of 1996, this Aramaic hypothesis was still considered the most likely scenario. ref ... , take Br hm as a purely indigenous development, perhaps with the Bronze Age Indus script as its predecessor ... records of the script are mostly restricted to inscriptions on buildings and graves as well as liturgical ... from the Phoenician script align center Greek Alphabet Greek script Grek script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek script Grek script Grek colspan 2 script Grek align center Phoenician Alphabet Phoenician File ... 15px align center Bengali script Bengali script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script Beng script ... more details
for the Arabic script as used to write the Arabic language Arabic alphabet Infobox writing system name ... Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg imagesize 200px The Arabic script is a writing system used for writing ... , and Urdu language Urdu . After the Latin script , it is the second most widely used alphabetic writing ... script is written from right to left in a cursive style. In most cases the letters transcribe consonants, so most Arabic alphabets are classified as abjad s. The script was first used to write texts ... s or true alphabet s. See section sectionlink Languages written with the Arabic script below. It is also the basis for a rich tradition of Arabic calligraphy . The Arabic script has the ISO 15924 codes Arab and 160 . Languages written with the Arabic script class toccolours cellpadding 0 cellspacing ... colspan 3 style text align center Worldwide use of the Arabic script colspan 3 Image Arabic alphabet ... the Arabic script style width 10px height 10px background 006600 is the only official ... alternative orthography Malaysia The Arabic script has been adopted for use in a wide variety ... letter to represent IPA p in the script, though the specific letter used varies from language to language ... in Arabic script tend to use the Persian alphabet Persian modified letters , whereas languages of Indonesia Indonesian language s tend to imitate those of Jawi script Jawi . The modified version of the Arabic script originally devised for use with Persian is known as the Persian alphabet Perso Arabic script by scholars. In the case of Kurdish language Kurdish , vowels are mandatory, making the script ... language Uyghur , also, write all vowels. Use of the Arabic script in West Africa n languages, especially ... writing of sounds not represented in the Arabic language. The term Ajami script transl ar DIN ... Crescent, but Arabic script was not yet fully developed and widely read. There is evidence that writing Arabic in Garshuni influenced the style of modern Arabic script. After this initial period ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
