JDB may refer to The Java programming language Java Debugger usually expressed in all lowercase, as jdb James Dean Bradfield , guitarist vocalist for Manic Street Preachers Joe Don Baker , actor John D. Bates , United States federal judge Jared Drake Bell , actor & singer Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber , singer disambig it JDB ... more details
SCOTUSCase Litigants J.D.B. v. North Carolina ArgueDate March 23 ArgueYear 2011 DecideDate June 16 DecideYear 2011 FullName J.D.B. v. North Carolina Docket 09 11121 USVol USPage CitationNew 564 U.S. OralArgument ... nom. In re J.D.B. , 196 N.C.App. 234, 674 S.E.2d 795 2009 Affirmed, 363 N.C. 664, 686 S.E.2d 135 ... Roberts, Scalia, Thomas LawsApplied J.D.B. v. North Carolina , Case citation No. 09 11121 2011 ... determining police Custodial interrogation custody for Miranda warning Miranda purposes. J.D.B. was a 13 year old student enrolled in special education classes ref ncsupreme In The Matter of JDB ref whom police had suspected of committing two robberies. A police investigator visited J.D.B. at school .... ref name interrogation op J.D.B. v. North Carolina Opinion p. 2 ref J.D.B. subsequently confessed to his crimes and was convicted. J.D.B. was not given a Miranda warning during the interrogation, nor ... During the trial, attempts to suppress the statements given by J.D.B. because he was not given a Miranda warning were denied on the grounds that J.D.B. was not in police custody. ref name ncsupreme In The Matter of J.D.B. ref The case was appealed and the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case. After examining the lower court s reasoning, the Supreme Court found that J.D.B. s age should have been ... into account. Background Police Investigation J.D.B. was a 13 year old student attending Smith Middle ... by a uniformed police officer and questioned. J.D.B. had been questioned previously by the police when they saw him in the neighborhood where two home break ins had occurred. After questioning J.D.B. ... been seen in the possession of J.D.B. This prompted the juvenile investigator assigned to the case to go to the school to question J.D.B. Upon arriving at the school, the investigator informed the uniformed ... officer interrupted the class J.D.B. was in and escorted him to a school conference room, where J.D.B. was subsequently questioned by the investigator, police officer, and members of the schools administration ... more details
italictitle Infobox Journal cover discipline Political science abbreviation RIPE publisher Routledge country UK frequency 4 5 times per year history 1994 openaccess website http www.informaworld.com smpp title db all content t713393878 tab jdb related websites Homepage ISSN 1466 4526 electronic 0969 2290 paper Review of International Political Economy is an academic journal which aims to explore International Political Economy from a range of perspectives. It includes global and interdisciplinary approaches over a wide range of issues and areas of inquiry. It wishes to bring together insights from political economists, international relations scholars, geographers, and sociologists on not only subjects such as international trade and finance, production and consumption, and global governance and regulation but also culture, identity, gender, and ecology. ref http www.jhu.edu ripe RIPE Editorial Policy ref ref http www.informaworld.com smpp title db all content t713393878 tab jdb related websites Review of International Political Economy ref References Reflist Category Political science journals Category Publications established in 1994 ... more details
The Great Illusion is a book by Norman Angell , first published in Britain in 1909 under the title Europe s Optical Illusion and republished in 1910 and subsequently in various enlarged and revised editions under the title The Great Illusion . Angell s main argument was that war between industrial countries was futile because conquest did not pay. J.D.B. Miller writes The Great Illusion was that nations gained by armed confrontation, militarism, war, or conquest. ref J.D.B. Miller, Norman Angell and Rationality in International Relations, in D. Long and P. Wilson, eds., Thinkers of the Twenty Years Crisis 1995 , p.105. ref The economic interdependence between industrial countries meant that war would be economically harmful to all the countries involved, according to Angell. Moreover, if a conquering power confiscated property in the territory it seized, the incentive to produce of the local population would be sapped and the conquered area be rendered worthless. Thus, the conquering power had to leave property in the hands of the local population while incurring the costs of conquest and occupation. ref Ibid. ref A new edition of The Great Illusion was published in 1933 it added the theme of collective defence. ref Ibid., p.120 n.9. ref Angell was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933. It is sometimes said that the outbreak of World War I disproved Angell s argument in The Great Illusion, but Angell had not maintained that a war was impossible, rather that it would be futile. Although some aspects of Angell s argument have dated, his discussion of economic interdependence was important and innovative. ref Ibid., p.106. ref References Reflist Further Reading J.D.B. Miller, Norman Angell and the Futility of War 1986 . Peter Liberman, Does Conquest Pay? 1996 . See also Grand Illusion film Grand Illusion 1937 , classic French film whose title was inspired by the book External Links http www.archive.org details cu31924007365467 Full text at Internet Archive DEFAULTSORT ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 This article lists legal cases that originated in Vancouver that are significant because have proven to be the leading case law, or because they received significant media attention. Many of these Vancouver cases went on to be decided by the Supreme Court of Canada . The cases are listed in chronological order. 1. R. v. Gillian Guess 1998 This case is significant because it explored whether jurors can face criminal sanction for the decisions they have made, and because it is the only case in Canadian legal history where jury room discussions were made part of the public record. 2. R. v. Sharpe 2001 This case is significant because it explored whether Canada s criminal laws against child pornography violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . 3. Trinity Western University v. British Columbia College of Teachers 2001 This is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the freedom of religion and the court s ability to review a private school s policies. 4. R. v. Glen Clark The trial of the former British Columbia premier on corruption charges. http www.courts.gov.bc.ca jdb txt SC 02 12 2002BCSC1267.htm 5. R. v. Sukhvir Singh Khosa 2002 This case is significant because the accused persons were convicted of reckless driving causing the death of Irene Thorpe, but they were not sentenced to jail time. The case fueled debate on when condition sentences are appropriate. http www.courts.gov.bc.ca jdb txt sc 03 02 2003bcsc0221.htm 6. R. v. Malik and Bagri 2005 The Air India Trial http www.courts.gov.bc.ca Jdb txt SC 05 03 2005BCSC0350.htm 7. Stopps v. Just Ladies Fitness 2006 Mr. Stopps is a male who sued a female only fitness facility and argued he had been discriminated because of his sex. 8. R. v. Robert Pickton 2007 Mr Pickton is accused of killing 26 women. The jury portion of his trial commences in January 2007. See also List of notable Canadian Courts of Appeals cases List of Supreme Court of Canada cases Category Canadian case law ... more details
Infobox Software name JSwat developer Nathan Fiedler latest release version 4.5 latest release date release date and age 2009 06 23 operating system Cross platform language Localization Multilingual genre Debugger license CDDL programming language Java programming language Java website http code.google.com p jswat JSwat is a graphical Java programming language Java debugger front end, written to use the Java Platform Debugger Architecture . JSwat is licensed under the Common Development and Distribution License and is freely available in both binary and source code form. In addition to the graphical interface, there is a console based version which operates very much like jdb, the debugger included with the Java Development Kit. Features include breakpoints with conditionals and monitors colorized source code display graphical display panels showing threads, stack frames, visible variables, and loaded classes command interface for more advanced features Java like expression evaluation, including method invocation. External links http code.google.com p jswat Official JSwat homepage Category Debuggers Category Java development tools Category Software programmed in Java Category Free software programmed in Java es JSwat ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Venkatadri Naidu was the ruler of a small kingdom in the south India n State of Andhra Pradesh . He was best known for his contributions to Hinduism and Hindu temples in the Krishna River delta region. He safeguarded Hindu Dharma. His objective was protecting Telugu people Telugu country from alien invaders. Many of the inscriptions glorified the victories of Venkatadri Naidu and the statecraft he practiced. He renoated and strengthened Amareswara Temple in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh Amaravati . He was responsible for the construction of temples at Mangalagiri , Ponnur , Chandolu , Chebrolu and Jaggayyapeta . References Gribble, J.D.B. History of the Deccan 1896, Luzac and Co., London. Sarma, M. Somasekhara A Forgotten Chapter of Andhra History 1945, Andhra University , Waltair. Sastry, P.V. Parabrahma The Kakatiyas , 1978, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. Telugu Vignana Sarvaswamu Volume 2, History, Telugu University, Hyderabad in Telugu people Telugu . Durga Prasad History of the Andhras up to 1565 A. D. 1988, P. G. Publishers, Guntur. India royal stub DEFAULTSORT Naidu, Venkatadri Category Asian royalty Category History of Andhra Pradesh ... more details
change in 2011 with J.D.B. v. North Carolina , which held that age is relevant to determining ... Conner Concurrence p. 1 ref This would be affirmed by the Court in 2011 in J.D.B. v. North Carolina . ref name jdb2 jdbop J.D.B., v. North Carolina Opinion p. 1 ref Dissent Image Stephen Breyer, SCOTUS ... ref J.D.B. v. North Carolina Main J.D.B. v. North Carolina Though the Court rejected the argument ... Opinion p. 13 ref the Court did not rule against the use of age. ref name noage ref name jdb jdbsy J.D.B., v. North Carolina Syllabus p. 3 ref ref denniston Argument preview Youth and Miranda rights ref In 2011 the Court clarified in J.D.B. v. North Carolina , ruling that a child s age is relevant to custody analysis. ref name jdb2 J.D.B. was a 13 year old student who was interrogated at school .... J.D.B. confessed to committing the robberies. He was not given a Miranda warning during the interrogation. Motions to suppress J.D.B. s statements at trial were denied on the ground that J.D.B. was not in custody. Age was not used as a factor in the custody determination. The Supreme Court found that J.D.B. ... month June url http www.law.cornell.edu supct pdf 9 11121P.ZS title J.D.B., v. North Carolina Syllabus ... month June url http www.law.cornell.edu supct pdf 9 11121P.ZO title J.D.B., v. North Carolina Opinion ... supct pdf 09 587P.ZO title Harrington v. Richter Opinion span refend DEFAULTSORT J.D.B. ... more details
Juvenile Law Center, founded in 1975, is the oldest non profit, public interest law firm for children in the United States. ref http www.jlc.org about us Juvenile Law Center About Us ref Juvenile Law Center works nationally to shape and use the law on behalf of children in the child welfare and justice systems to promote fairness, prevent harm, ensure access to appropriate services, and create opportunities for success. Juvenile Law Center works to protect and advance children s rights in state and federal courts, legislatures, and executive agencies. Its strategies include litigation, appellate advocacy, submission of Amicus curiae amicus curiae friend of the court briefs, policy reform, public education, professional education and training, and strategic communications. ref http www.jlc.org about us Juvenile Law Center About Us ref Juvenile Law Center s advocacy contributed to several landmark United States Supreme Court rulings benefiting court involved youth Eliminated the death penalty for juveniles Roper v. Simmons Roper v. Simmons , 2005 ref http www.jlc.org legal docket roper v simmons Roper v. Simmons on Juvenile Law Center s legal docket ref Eliminated juvenile life without parole sentences in non homicide cases Graham v. Florida Graham v. Florida , 2010 ref http www.jlc.org legal docket sullivan v florida graham v florida Sullivan v. Florida Graham v. Florida on Juvenile Law Center s legal docket ref Found that age is relevant in determining whether minors can reasonably believe that they are in custody and therefore subject to a Miranda warning J.D.B. v. North Carolina J.D.B. v. North Carolina , 2011 ref http www.jlc.org legal docket jdb v state north carolina J.D.B. v. North Carolina on Juvenile Law Center s legal docket ref Juvenile Law Center has been recognized for its efforts on behalf of children. ref http jlc.org about us who we are honors Juvenile Law Center Honors ref Notably, in 2008, Juvenile Law Center became one of only eight organizations i ... more details
The Graduate Teacher Training Registry GTTR is the subsidiary of UCAS responsible for student applications from graduates and those about to graduate to providers of Initial Teacher Training in the United Kingdom. Applications are filled out online via the GTTR website. The Registry was founded in 1960 and was run in close association with the Central Register and Clearing House . Although the number of students on relevant courses did not exceed a few hundred at the time, rapid expansion was envisaged in view of both the likely increase in graduate numbers in general and the expectation that training would soon be made compulsory for graduates entering teaching. ref name JDB Browne, Joan D., Teachers of Teachers , Hodder and Stoughton, 1979 ref Officials at the Ministry of Education feared that the need to spend time training would deter graduates in shortage subjects and age ranges from entering teaching, while teachers organisations argued that training was required more urgently than ever, and, further, that the rate of graduates leaving teaching was in fact higher among the untrained than the trained. ref name JDB The National Advisory Council on the Training and Supply of Teachers unanimously advised the Secretary of State in 1963 that compulsory professional training should be introduced. Finally, in 1969 the decision was made that training would be required for those graduating after 31st December 1969 who wished to teach in state primary schools, and for those graduating after 31st December 1973 who wished to teach in state secondary schools. ref Handbook of Colleges and Departments of Education, ATCDE and Lund Humphries, 1973 ref The name of the GTTR as the application route had already appeared in careers material, for example in an article in The Times advising aspiring Drama teachers to apply to the Registry at 151 Gower Street, London WC1. ref The Times , 17th April 1968, p.13 ref The GTTR was a valuable statistical source, and Parliament was informed ... more details
Primary sources date March 2007 Data Display Debugger , or DDD , is a popular free software under the GNU General Public License GNU GPL graphical user interface using the Motif widget toolkit Motif toolkit for command line debuggers such as GNU Debugger GDB , Dbx debugger DBX , JDB, http h21007.www2.hp.com portal site dspp menuitem.863c3e4cbcdc3f3515b49c108973a801 ?ciid 29080f1bace021100f1bace02110275d6e10RCRD HP Wildebeest Debugger WDB , XDB debugger XDB , the Perl debugger, the Bash Unix shell Bash http bashdb.sf.net debugger , the Python programming language Python http bashdb.sf.net pydb debugger , and the GNU Make Modern versions GNU Make http bashdb.sf.net remake debugger . DDD is an entry in the GNU Project . DDD has graphical user interface GUI front end features such as viewing source texts and its interactive graphical data display, where data structures are displayed as graphs. A simple mouse click dereferences pointers or views structure contents, updated each time the program stops. Using DDD, you can reason about your application by watching its data, not just by viewing it execute lines of source code. DDD is used primarily on Unix systems, and its usefulness is complemented by many open source plug ins available for it. See also Portal Free software debugger front end KDbg , a KDE debugger front end ups debugger Xxgdb , an X Window System debugger front end References Empty section date May 2010 External links http www.gnu.org software ddd DDD homepage GNU Category Debuggers Category GNU Project software Category Unix programming tools Unix stub de Data Display Debugger es Data Display Debugger pt Data Display Debugger ru Data Display Debugger ... more details
This is a list of all the Supreme Court of the United States United States Supreme Court cases from volume 564 of the United States Reports Sykes v. United States , 09 11311 Talk America, Inc. v. Michigan Bell Telephone Co. , 10 313 DePierre v. United States , 09 1533 Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership , 10 290 Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan , 10 568 Janus Capital Group, Inc. v. First Derivative Traders , 09 525 United States v. Jicarilla Apache Nation , 10 382 Flores Villar v. United States , 09 5801 Bond v. United States 2011 Bond v. United States , 09 1227 Davis v. United States 2011 Davis v. United States , 09 11328 J.D.B. v. North Carolina , 09 11121 Smith v. Bayer Corp. , 09 1205 Tapia v. United States , 10 5400 Wal Mart v. Dukes Wal Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes , 10 277 Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri , 09 1476 AEP v. Connecticut American Elec. Power Co. v. Connecticut , 10 174 Turner v. Rogers , 10 10 Stern v. Marshall , 10 179 Freeman v. United States , 09 10245 Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc. , 10 779 PLIVA, Inc. v. Mensing , 09 993 Bullcoming v. New Mexico , 09 10876 CSX Transp., Inc. v. McBride , 10 235 Arizona Free Enterprise Club s Freedom Club v. Bennett , 10 238 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Assn. , 08 1448 J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro , 09 1343 Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown , 10 76 United States v. Juvenile Male , 09 940 Leal Garcia v. Texas , 11 5001 External links SCOTUSLinks 564 http www.supremecourt.gov opinions slipopinions.aspx 2010 Term Opinions of the Court SCOTUSCases 564 Category Lists of United States Supreme Court cases Volume 564 Category 2011 in United States case law ... more details
Infobox Website name OpenRice logo Image or logo.gif 210px OpenRice logo screenshot caption url http www.openrice.com openrice.com commercial Yes headquarters Hong Kong owner JDB Holdings Limited author Ray Chung launch date 1999 current status Active language Chinese language Chinese , English language English , Thai language Thai slogan content license OpenRice transliterated from its Chinese name lang zh Hant meaning time for meal is a food and restaurant guide website which currently operates in Hong Kong , Macau , China , Singapore , Indonesia , Philippines and Thailand . History Initially launched for Hong Kong in traditional Chinese in 1999, OpenRice.com has been well received by local diners. An English version was introduced to accommodate the increasing demand for foreign residents in Hong Kong. As of July 2011, the Hong Kong website alone has about 35,000 recorded restaurants, 450,000 registered diners and over 500,000 ratings and comments. Business Reception Criticism See also Hong Kong cuisine Chinese cuisine Singaporean cuisine External links The primary focus of this section is to list any links that are directly related to openrice.com Links will be deleted that are unrelated. http www.openrice.com english OpenRice HK English Category Hong Kong websites Category Multilingual websites Category Websites about food and drink wuu zh yue zh ... more details
E2 MB SAM EBM y JRM JDC CW y JDB y GP TF y DEMB y LB BF DB JRH E2 Ethel Barrymore II MB Mary ... Colt CW Cara Williams JDB John Drew Barrymore GP Gabriella Palazzoli LB Lew Bedell DEMB Dolores Ethel ... more details
Infobox Single Name About Us Cover Brooke Hogan About Us.jpg Artist Brooke Hogan featuring Paul Wall from Album Undiscovered Brooke Hogan album Undiscovered Released flagicon US June 13, 2006 Recorded Morrisound Recording 2006 Genre Dance pop , Contemporary R&B R&B , hip hop music hip hop Length 3 27 Album Version br 3 18 Remix Version Label Storch Music Company , SoBe Entertainment Writer Paul Wall , Scott Storch , Jason Boyd Producer Scott Storch 2006 Version , Rodney Jerkins 2007 Version Misc Extra chronology Artist Brooke Hogan Type singles Last single Everything to Me Brooke Hogan song Everything to Me br 2004 This single About Us br 2006 2007 Next single Heaven Baby br 2007 Extra chronology Artist Paul Wall Type singles Last single Holla at Me br 2006 This single About Us br 2006 Next single Way I Be Leanin br 2006 About Us is a Dance pop song by Brooke Hogan , featuring rapper Paul Wall , which gives it a more Hip hop music hip hop and R&B flare. It was released as the first single from Brooke s debut album Undiscovered Brooke Hogan album Undiscovered in June 2006 in the US. The music video premiered on June 25, 2006, after the season two finale of Hogan Knows Best , in which Brooke prepares and then films the video for the song. The song features Paul Wall and is the first single released by Scott Storch s record label, Storch Music Company . Hogan was the first person signed to this record label. DJ E Rock collaborated a Bay Area hyphy remix of the single About Us . This track features lyrics from E 40 and beats from Traxamillion . Track Listing US Promo CD About Us Pop Mix 3 29 About Us Tony Moran & Warren Rigg Up In My Bizness Radio Mix 3 58 About Us Crossover Mix 3 24 About Us Call Out Hook 0 07 Remixes About Us Up In My Bizness Club Mix 9 11 About Us TM WR JdB Infusion Dub 9 33 Moran & Rigg Remixes Promo CD About Us Up In My Bizness Edit 3 41 About Us Up In My Bizness Club Mix 9 12 About Us Up In My Bizness Mixshow Edit 6 57 About Us TM WR JdB Infusion ... more details
?id f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg PR8&lpg PR11&dq oliver jdb whats in a name in tiley john studies in the history of tax law&output html&sig KVLjCIwoeGXWsOobePvUQJzVUOo Oliver, JDB, What s in a Name , in Tiley, John ... more details
the band, Brown produced several of his solo albums as well. ref http www.guidetopetra.com JDB jdbpetra.htm ... http guidetopetra.com JDB Sinners.html Guide to Petra Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God ref Brown ... the explanation. ref http www.guidetopetra.com JDB jdbalbum.htm Jonathan David Brown The New ... JDB index.htm Guide to Petra Jonathan David Brown ref Lunar sabbath Jonathan David Brown ... more details
Dugald Christie 1941 July 31, 2006 was a Canada Canadian lawyer and political activist. He was based out of the city of Vancouver . He was the grandson of Dr Dugald Christie Christie of Mukden a Scottish Presbyterian missionary doctor who founded the Mukden Medical College in Shenyang, China. Christie began his political activities in 1991 when he began to offer free legal service to low income people in Vancouver. As the head of the Western Canada Society to Access Justice he was instrumental in setting up numerous pro bono clinics across western Canada. He charged extremely low fees, and his net income in the years 1991 to 1999 did not exceed 30,000 per year. ref name scc cite web url http scc.lexum.umontreal.ca en 2007 2007scc21 2007scc21.html title British Columbia Attorney General v. Christie, 2007 SCC 21 date 2007 05 25 accessdate 2007 05 25 publisher Supreme Court of Canada ref Christie is most noteworthy for a 2005 court challenge of a British Columbia law that extended provincial sales tax to legal services. Christie argued that the law unjustly infringed on the constitutionally protected rights of low income people to access the justice system. He met with partial success at the Court of Appeal, ref cite web url http www.courts.gov.bc.ca jdb txt ca 05 06 2005bcca0631.htm title 2005 BCCA 631 Christie v. British Columbia date 2005 12 20 accessdate 2007 05 25 publisher Court of appeal for British Columbia ref but a further appeal at the Supreme Court of Canada overturned the lower court s decision on May 25, 2007. ref name scc ref cite news first Kirk last Makin authorlink Kirk Makin title No right to tax free counsel Supreme Court url http www.theglobeandmail.com servlet story RTGAM.20070525.wscoc0525 BNStory National home work Globe and Mail publisher CTVglobemedia CTVglobemedia Publishing Inc. date 2007 05 25 accessdate 2007 05 25 ref In 2006 Christie began an effort to bicycle across Canada in order to raise awareness of the shortcomings of legal assistan ... more details
Infobox Radio station name WJDB image city Thomasville, Alabama Thomasville , Alabama area branding AM 630 The Groove slogan frequency 630 AM kilohertz kHz airdate format Adult hits power 1,000 watt s day br 49 watts night class D facility id 25379 coordinates coord 31 52 58 N 87 44 42 W callsign meaning J oel D ige B ishop station founder former callsigns affiliations owner Griffin Broadcasting Corporation licensee sister stations WJDB FM webcast website WJDB 630 AM broadcasting AM , AM 630 The Groove is a radio station licensed to serve Thomasville, Alabama . The station, the only AM station licensed to Thomasville, is owned by Griffin Broadcasting Corporation. ref name tvt cite news work The Thomasville Times title WJDB gets amped up url http www.thethomasvilletimes.com news 2005 1117 Front Page 043.html date November 16, 2005 ref Griffin Broadcasting also owns Thomasville s WJDB FM . It airs an adult hits music format. ref name tvt ref cite web url http www.arbitron.com title Station Information Profile work Arbitron ref History The station was assigned the WJDB call sign by the Federal Communications Commission . ref name fcc1 cite web title Call Sign History work FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database url http licensing.fcc.gov cgi bin ws.exe prod cdbs pubacc prod call hist.pl?Facility id 25379&Callsign WJDB ref In November 1990, licensee WJDB Radio, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Griffin Broadcasting Corporation. The deal was approved by the FCC on January 4, 1991, and the transaction was consummated on January 31, 1991. ref cite web publisher FCC Media Bureau title Application Search Details BAL 19901113HP url http licensing.fcc.gov cgi bin ws.exe prod cdbs pubacc prod app det.pl?Application id 154211 date January 31, 1991 ref References reflist External links AM station data WJDB Category Radio stations in Alabama JDB Category Adult hits radio stations in the United States Category Media in Clarke County, Alabama Alabama radio stat ... more details
2. Jagd Division ref For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see Luftwaffe Organisation ref 2nd Fighter Division was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . It was formed 1 May 1942 in Stade The Division was disbanded on 8 May 1945. br The Division was subordinated to 12th Air Corps Germany XII. Fliegerkorps May 1942 September 1943 , 1st Fighter Corps Germany I. Jagdkorps September 1943 January 1945 and 9th Air Corps Germany IX J Fliegerkorps January 1945 May 1945 . Commanding officers Generalleutnant Walter Schwabedissen, 1 May 1942 30 September 1943 Generalmajor Max Ibel , 1 October 1943 1 February 1945 Oberst Gustav R del , 1 February 1945 May 1945 Subordinated units timeline ImageSize width 580 height auto barincrement 20 PlotArea left 40 bottom 60 top 10 right 10 AlignBars early DateFormat dd mm yyyy European date format Period from 01 05 1942 till 08 05 1945 TimeAxis orientation horizontal ScaleMajor unit year increment 1 start 01 05 1942 ScaleMinor grid blue unit month increment 3 start 01 05 1942 PlotData color red width 10 bar LS2 from start till end text Lw.Sanit ts Abt. 2. Jagddivision bar JF2 from 01 12 1943 till 31 12 1944 text Jagdfliegerf hrer 2 bar JAD from 01 09 1943 till end text Jagdabschnittsf hrer D nemark bar JDB from 01 09 1943 till 31 12 1943 text Jagdfliegerf hrer Deutsche Bucht bar LR0 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 202 bar LR1 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 212 bar LR2 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 222 bar LR3 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 232 timeline Notes Reflist References http www.lexikon der wehrmacht.de Gliederungen Fliegerdivision Jagddiv2.htm 2. Jagd Division Lexikon der Wehrmacht http www.ww2.dk air hq 2jd.htm 2. Jagddivision The Luftwaffe, 1933 45 Use dmy dates date August 2010 Divisions of the Luftwaffe Category Air divisions of the Wehrmacht Luftwaffe fr 2e division de chasse a rienne ... more details
1. Jagd Division ref For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see Luftwaffe Organisation ref 1st Fighter Division was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . It was formed on 1 May 1942 in Deelen from Stab 1. Nachtjagd Division and redesignated 3rd Fighter Division Germany 3. Jagd Division on 15 September 1943. It was immediately reformed on 15 September 1943 in D beritz from the 4th Fighter Division Germany 4. Jagd Division . The Division was subordinated to 12th Air Corps Germany XII. Fliegerkorps May 1942 September 1943 , I. Jagdkorps September 1943 January 1945 and IX J Fliegerkorps January 1945 May 1945 . Commanding officers Generalleutnant Kurt Bertram von D ring , 1 May 1942 15 September 1943 Oberst G nther L tzow , 15 September 1943 23 March 1944 Oberst Hajo Herrmann , 23 March 1944 1 September 1944 Generalleutnant Kurt Kleinrath, 1 September 1944 8 December 1944 Oberst Heinrich Wittmer, December 1944 5 April 1945 Generalmajor Walter Grabmann , 5 April 1945 29 April 1945 Oberst Karl Gottfried Nordmann , April 1945 May 1945 Subordinated units timeline ImageSize width 580 height auto barincrement 20 PlotArea left 40 bottom 60 top 10 right 10 AlignBars early DateFormat dd mm yyyy European date format Period from 01 05 1942 till 08 05 1945 TimeAxis orientation horizontal ScaleMajor unit year increment 1 start 01 05 1942 ScaleMinor grid blue unit month increment 3 start 01 05 1942 PlotData color red width 10 bar JFO from 01 09 1943 till 31 01 1945 text Jagdfliegerf hrer Ostpreussen bar JDB from 01 09 1943 till 31 01 1945 text Jagdfliegerf hrer Schlesien bar LR0 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 201 bar LR1 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 211 bar LR2 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 221 bar LR3 from start till end text Luftnachrichten Regiment 231 timeline Notes Reflist References http www.lexikon der wehrmacht.de Gliederungen Fliegerdivision Jagddiv1.htm 1. Ja ... more details
The Tennessee and Pacific Railroad was a 19th century United States American company that operated a rail line from Lebanon, Tennessee , to Nashville, Tennessee . The state of Tennessee chartered the railroad on May 24, 1866. The original plans were to build a line from Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville eastward through Lebanon, Nashville, and Memphis, Tennessee Memphis to Jackson, Mississippi , where it would interconnect with westward leading railroads to the Pacific Coast . Hauling coal from the nearby Cumberland Mountains to western markets was an important intended source of operation income, as well as from passenger service and produce and freight hauls. Among the early investors and executives was former Confederate States Army Confederate general George Maney , who would serve for nine years as the president of the Tennessee & Pacific, starting in 1868 when he succeeded the late James Dunwoody Brownson DeBow James D. B. DeBow , the well known publisher of DeBow s Review . Plagued by difficulties in raising enough financing, the company finally began construction in June 1869 of the 29 mile line between Lebanon and Nashville. Funds were generated to commission the Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works to manufacture two 4 4 0 locomotive s for the new T&P, which were delivered in 1870. These were named the Wilson County and the J.D.B. DeBow. ref Prince, p. 28. ref The segment opened in September 1871 in time to convey passengers to the Wilson County, Tennessee Wilson County Fair . Headquartered in Lebanon, the fledgling railroad erected a sprawling Victorian architecture Victorian style passenger and freight station, combined with the general offices. Major cargo from local farmers included lumber, butter, flour, and other agricultural products which were shipped to markets in Nashville, where another station house was erected in 1872. However, the financial problems resurfaced and management could not repay the railroad company s debts. In 1877, the state revoked ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
