years, and 43 Jewish communities in Israel remained in the 6th century 12 on the coast, in the Negev ... in popular Israeli culture, it is negligible in serious Jewish historical discussions. Israel Bartal ... centric Zionist view, acceptance of the Jewish communities outside of Israel was postulated by those ... in Contemporary Jewish life As of 2010 the largest numbers of Jews live in Israel 5,703,700 , United ... captivity Timeline of Jewish history History of ancient Israel and Judah Jewish history Jewish population Jews by country Historical Jewish population comparisons Zionism Return to Zion History of Israel ... Agency In The News 2005 2005c dec30cns.htm Immigration to Israel from North America hits 22 Year ... DESC&MaxRows 20 Israel Diaspora relations on the Berman Jewish Policy Archive NYU Wagner ...Jews and Judaism sidebar history The Jewish diaspora or simply the Diaspora is the English term used ... and Roman Judaea and later emigration from wider Eretz Israel . The diaspora is commonly accepted ... of the Jewish community was much less than their role in later communal narratives would ... title Book Calls Jewish People an Invention newspaper The New York Times date November 23, 2009 page ... C. I. Ravid, Israel, the ever dying people, and other essays , Associated University Presses, Inc., Cranbury, NJ., note p.80 ref who to some degree argued for the acceptance of the Jewish presence outside of the Land of Israel as a modern reality and an inevitability. There is little doubt that the term diaspora itself originated to describe the Jewish condition. The word is from the Greek ..., Jeremiah . Thus, 597 BCE is considered the beginning date of the Jewish Diaspora. While Cyrus the Persian ... Jewish Virtual Library ref In 63 BCE, Judaea became a protectorate of Rome. The Judaeans revolted in 70 ... inside were beginning to starve. In desperation, the Jewish revolutionaries killed themselves ... title The Jewish People as the Classic Diaspora A Political Analysis first Daniel J last ... more details
of whom are Jew s, Israel is the world s only homeland for the Jewish people Jewish state . ref ... the borders of the Jewish state beyond those in the UN Partition Plan. Since then, Israel has been ... Index of articles related to Jewish history Military history of Israel Years in Israel 1940s ...double image right Flag of Israel.svg 176 Emblem of Israel.svg 104 The Flag of Israel The Emblem of Israel Image LocationIsrael.svg thumb The location of Israel Image Un israel.png thumb An enlargeable map of the State of IsraelIsrael is a List of sovereign states sovereign state located along the eastern ... www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook geos is.html title Israel work The World Factbook publisher United States Central Intelligence Agency accessdate July 23, 2009 ref It borders Lebanon ... title Israel publisher Freedom House year 2007 accessdate 2007 07 15 ref It is also home to Arab citizens of Israel Arab Muslim s, Arabic Christians Christian s, Druze , and Samaritan , as well as other religious and ethnic minority groups. The modern state of Israel has its roots in the Land of Israel ... of Nations approved the British Mandate of Palestine with the intent of creating a national home for the Jewish ... of the Mandate of Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab . ref cite web url http ... rejected the plan, but on May 14, 1948, Israel Declaration of Independence Israel declared its independence ... 2008 02 08 ref Since its foundation, Borders of IsraelIsrael s boundaries and even the State s very right to exist have been subject to dispute, although Israel has signed peace treaties with Israel Egypt Peace Treaty Egypt and Israel Jordan Treaty of Peace Jordan , and efforts are being made to reach a permanent accord with the Peace process in the Israeli Palestinian conflict Palestinians . Israel ... 1997 p 257 . A current list of liberal democracies includes Andorra, Argentina, ... , Cyprus, ... , Israel ... 2005 12 19 publisher Freedom House ref The Prime Minister of Israel Prime Minister serves as head of government ... more details
Jewish Thought is a field of Jewish Studies that deals with the products of Jewish thought and culture throughout the ages, and their historical development. The field also deals with the connections, parallels, and influences, between Jewish ways of thought and world philosophy in general. The term Jewish Thought was originally suggested by Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook , within the framework of the founding of his central Israeli Yeshiva, Mercaz HaRav . Jewish Thought became a standard field in Yeshiva studies in Israel, and the Israeli ministry of education recognized it as a profession a course of study which can result in a formal educational degree. Jewish Thought became a formal department in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem when the two departments of Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah , and The History of Jewish Thought were merged, and augmented by the addition of Ethical Literature to the department. Today the field of Jewish Thought is a recognized field of study throughout Israeli Yeshivas and Universities. External links http www.hum.huji.ac.il units.php?cat 3583&incat 505 Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University Category Judaic studies in academia fr Pens e juive he ... more details
population Jewish peoplehood Who is a Jew? Basic Laws of Israel Halakha Knesset col2 Law of Return Matrilineality Patrilineality Politics of Israel Ashkenazi Jews col3 Jewish diaspora Sephardi Jews Mizrahi ... Jewish identity is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as a Jew and as relating to being Jewish. ref http books.google.com books?id 87sx1v9UmlQC&printsec frontcover&dq jewish identity&sig uWlgMwXei1dyZFhqvXV3RxvWK3I Spinoza, Liberalism, and the Question of Jewish Identity . Yale University Press , 1997. ref Under the broader definition, the Jewish identity does not depend ..., or sociological norms. Jewish identity does not need to imply religious orthodoxy. Accordingly, Jewish identity can be cultural in nature. Jewish identity can involve ties to the Jewish community. Traditional Judaism bases Jewishness on matriachal descent. According to Jewish law halacha , all those born of a Jewish mother are Jewish, regardless of personal beliefs or level of observance of Jewish law. Jews who are Atheism atheists may have Jewish identity. While the absolute majority of people with this identity are of Jewish ethnicity, people born from a mixed Jewish and non Jewish background may have Jewish identity. See also Who is a Jew? Half Jewish half Jewish . Categories Jewish identity can be separated into three separate, independent parts Jewish ethnic groups Ethnic Judaism those of Ashkenazi , Sephardi , Mizrahi or other Jewish ancestry Judaism Religious Judaism those Jews who follow the tenets of the Jewish religion Jewish culture Cultural Judaism those Jews who celebrate Jewish holidays and were raised in a Jewish home A cultural concept Jewish identity can be cultural as well as religious. There are religious and cultural components to Jewish identity, just as there are religious and cultural components of Christian identity or Muslim identity. However, Jewish ... of the Christian identity. Antisemitism and Jewish identity According to Rabbi Jonathan Sacks , modern ... more details
Jewish settlement may refer to Israeli settlement Jewish communities currently established in the West Bank or in the Golan Heights , between 1967 and 2006 in the Gaza strip or between 1967 and 1981 in the Sinai . Jewish settlement before 1948 Jewish communities established all over the world. Category Israeli settlements Category Arab Israeli conflict Category History of Israel Category Jews by country ... more details
then, the entire Jewish community outside the land of Israel depended on the calendar sanctioned ...Jews and Judaism sidebar history Jewish history is the history of the Jews , and their Judaism religion and Jewish culture culture , as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions and cultures. Jewish history is over 4000 years long and includes hundreds of different populations. Time periods in Jewish history imagemap Image Chronology of Israel eng.png center 1 760px default Jewish history rect 658 156 833 176 Aliyah Periods of massive immigration to the land of Israel rect 564 156 647 175 Jewish diaspora Periods in which the majority of Jews lived in exile rect 460 156 554 175 Land of Israel Periods in which the majority of Jews lived in the land of Israel, with full or partial independence rect 314 156 452 175 Temple in Jerusalem Periods in which a Jewish Temple existed rect 196 156 309 175 Jewish history rect 26 102 134 122 Book of Judges Shoftim rect 134 102 265 121 Books ... rect 825 100 940 120 Acharonim rect 939 94 959 120 Aliyah Aliyot rect 957 65 975 121 Israel rect 940 62 958 94 The Holocaust rect 825 62 941 100 Jewish diaspora Diaspora rect 808 61 825 101 Alhambra decree Expulsion from Spain rect 428 62 808 103 Jewish diaspora Dispersion of the Jews in the Roman ... Ancient Jewish History rect 58 136 375 146 Chronology of the Bible rect 356 122 373 135 Common Era desc none imagemap Ancient Jewish history c. 1500 BCE 37 BCE Main Origins of Judaism Ancient Israelites c. 1500BCE 587 BCE Main The Exodus Conquest of Canaan History of ancient Israel and Judah ... Moses with the Tablets of Stone 1659 painting by Rembrandt File Map Israel Judea 926 BC fr.svg thumb 200px Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in 926 BCE For the first two periods the history of the Jews is mainly ... corresponding to modern day Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan and Lebanon was a meeting ..., Jews are descended from the Israelites ancient people of Israel who settled in the land of Canaan ... more details
Nai Israel Cemetery in Ashland, Wisconsin , and the Old Jewish Cemetery, Cincinnati Old Jewish Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati , Ohio are some of the country s oldest Jewish cemeteries. The mission of the International Jewish Cemetery Project is to document every Jewish burial site in the world. ref http iajgs.org cemetery International Jewish Cemetery Project ref See also Bereavement in Judaism ...Other uses Jewish Cemetery disambiguation Jewish Cemetery Image Kirkut in poland.jpg thumb Jewish cemetery ... 3.jpg thumb Jewish cemetery in Hannover , Germany A Jewish cemetery Hebrew language Hebrew beit alamin or beit kvarot is a cemetery where members of the Jewish faith are buried in keeping with Halakha Jewish tradition . Known in Hebrew as house of eternity, the land of the cemetery is considered ... is one of the first priorities for a new Jewish community. A Jewish cemetery is generally purchased and supported with communal funds. ref http iajgs.org cemetery what makes a cemetery jewish index.html IAJGS cemetery site ref History Image Israel 4 013 Cemetary in Jerusalem, Stone.jpg thumb Vandalized Jewish Headstone tombstones in Jerusalem File Jewish cemetery Otwock Karczew Anielin IMGP6721.jpg thumb Sandstone vestige of a Jewish gravestone depicting a Tzedakah box. Jewish cemetery in Otwock Karczew Anielin , Poland. Early Jewish cemeteries were located outside of the city. In the Diaspora ... regime, Jewish cemeteries all over Europe were destroyed and desecrated. The largest Jewish cemeteries of Europe can be found in Kozma Street Cemetery Budapest , d , New Jewish Cemetery Prague , Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery Warsaw and Wei ensee Cemetery Berlin . Other Jewish cemeteries in Europe include the Jewish Cemetery in Khotyn . Image Jewish cemetery Bad Wildungen Germany.jpg thumb Jewish cemetery in Bad Wildungen , Germany In the United States , the Coming Street Cemetery , in Charleston, South Carolina , Mikveh Israel Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ... more details
Jewish community, building Jewish identity in the next generation and advocating for Israel ...merge from Jewish Federation of Greater Kansas City Jewish Federation of Greater Indianapolis date January 2012 A Jewish Federation is a confederation of various Jewish social agencies, volunteer programs ... a viable Jewish community. Their broad purpose is to provide human services , generally, but not exclusively, to the local Jewish community. ref name Feldstein cite book last1 Feldstein first1 Donald ... of the American Jewish community url http books.google.com books?id MbzhBjw3t5QC&pg PA61&dq 22the first jewish federation 22&hl en&ei Y 72TdjPE4uu0AGByuClCw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1 ... year 1998 publisher Praeger Publishers isbn 9780275960223 chapter The Jewish Federation The First Hundred Years ref The Jewish Federations of North America represents 157 Jewish Federations and over ... Jewish federation was founded in Boston in 1895. ref name Feldstein Federations were soon formed in Cincinnati ... of the Jewish Midwest url http books.google.com books?id lcMRAQAAIAAJ&dq 22the 20first 20jewish 20federation 22&source gbs book other versions accessdate June 13, 2011 year 1985 publisher Nebraska Jewish ... that support the organizations of the entire local Jewish community. ref name Feldstein Between 30 and 50 percent of Jewish households in the United States typically contribute to their local federation ... for example, from Jewish orphanage work in the early 1900s to retirement homes in the late 1900s. ref ... Jewish social service agencies, with the largest single allocation to Jewish education, typically constituting 25 percent. ref name Feldstein After education, Jewish community centers, family and child .... ref name Feldstein Role in community Jewish federations can wield a sizable degree of influence in the Jewish ...&dq jewish federations influential local communities&hl en&ei cQX3TfDAJs2q0AH8h8mbCw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CDQQ6AEwAg v onepage&q jewish 20federations 20influential 20local 20communities ... more details
Infobox Kibbutz name Manot foundation 1980 founded by Moshavniks region Galilee council Ma ale Yosef Regional Council Ma ale Yosef industry affiliation Moshavim Movement pushpin map Israel northwest pushpin mapsize 250 latd 33 latm 2 lats 19.31 longd 35 longm 11 longs 43.43 website Manot lang he n , lit. Portions is an moshav in northern Israel . Located near Shlomi, Israel Shlomi , it falls under the jurisdiction of Ma ale Yosef Regional Council . In 2006 it had a population of 360. The moshav was established in 1980 by residents of other local moshavim, with assistance from the Jewish Agency for Israel Jewish Agency . It was named after the ruins of a settlement in the area, also called Manot. Ma ale Yosef Regional Council Category Moshavim Category Populated places established in 1980 cs Manot Izrael he pl Manot moszaw ... more details
dispute title ORTs settle name dispute date 9 July 2009 publisher Jewish Telegraphic Agency JTA accessdate ... Jewish and non Jewish schools in Israel. ref http www.ort.org uploads media times spring10.pdf Making Israel Smarter ref Projects In 1996, World ORT launched the Science through Technology in Israeli ... ORT Israel website Category Education in Israel Category Schools in Israel Category Jewish educational organizations Category Jewish universities and colleges Category Jewish organizations based in Israel ...Infobox Organization name ORT Israel image Alon Pano.jpg image border size caption ORT Arad map msize 250px mcaption abbreviation motto formation 1948 extinction type Organizations based in Israel status active purpose education headquarters location region served Israel leader title leader name main organ num staff num volunteers budget website http www.ort.org.il ort.org.il remarks ORT Israel is a non government organization devoted to education in Israel . History File Braude2.jpg thumb 150px ORT Braude File BirHAdaj04.jpg thumb ORT Bir Hadaj ORT Israel was founded in 1949. The first ORT school ... is the largest non state network of schools in Israel. Until a few years ago ORT primarily operated .... In 2003, Israel was World ORT s largest sphere of operation, with 90,000 students enrolled in 159 ... The ORT Emergency Campaign for Israel date 21 July 2006 publisher World ORT accessdate 21 July 2006 ... 21 July 2006 ref In 2006, ORT Israel broke away from World ORT, ref name jewishexponent 20070426 cite news url http www.jewishexponent.com article 12772 title Israel vs. the World? ORT Battle Continues date 26 April 2007 author Jacob Berkman work Jewish Telegraphic Agency publisher Jewish Exponent accessdate 28 October 2009 ref which continues to work in Israel as Kadima Mada Educating for Life . ORT Israel now raises funds in the United States through Friends of Israel Sci Tech Schools . ref ... Dagan.pdf Science through Technology in Junior High Schools in Israel ref In 2008, Kadima Mada embarked ... more details
Refimprove date October 2010 Italic title The Jewish Standard is a newspaper based in Teaneck, New Jersey Teaneck , New Jersey , USA , that serves the Jew ish community in Bergen County, New Jersey Bergen County . The Jewish Standard was founded in 1931 and is the oldest Jewish weekly in New Jersey. Citation needed date October 2010 Unaffiliated with any program, organization, or movement, it claims to be dedicated to giving expression to all phases of Jewish life. The Jewish Standard is independently owned, and says it is committed to Jewish continuity and to Israel and America s well being that have made both countries blessed. Citation needed date October 2010 Expansion In 1984, the company took over publishing of the Jewish Community News , the Jewish newspaper of Passaic County, New Jersey Passaic County . Citation needed date October 2010 In 1991, the company began publishing the Rockland Jewish Reporter as the official publication of The Jewish Federation of Rockland County. Citation needed date October 2010 In 2002, the company began publishing About Our Children , a source for information for Jewish families. Citation needed date October 2010 The papers have won numerous awards from the American Jewish Press Association , the North Jersey Press Club , the Society of Professional Journalists and from Parenting Publications of America . Citation needed date October 2010 Competition The Jewish Standard competes with the New Jersey Jewish News . ref cite web url http www.nytimes.com 2010 10 07 nyregion 07towns.html title Whiplash Can Follow a Car Crash or a Wedding Announcement, by Peter Applebome publisher New York Times date October 6, 2010 accessdate ref References Reflist External links http www.jstandard.com Official website http ajpa.org directoryprofile.php?id 206 American Jewish Press Association Member Profile Category Jewish newspapers published in the United States Category Newspapers published in New Jersey Category Publications established in 1931 Category ... more details
Jewish Currents is a progressive, secular Jewish quarterly magazine that carries on the insurgent tradition of the Jewish left through independent journalism, political commentary, and a countercultural approach to Jewish arts and literature. Publication history The magazine was first published in 1946 by the Morgen Freiheit Morning Freiheit Association, under the name Jewish Life and was associated with the Communist Party, USA until 1956 when it broke with the party and took its current name. Now in its 60th year of publication, J.C. is undergoing a revival and expansion under the leadership of its new editor, Lawrence Bush , whose new column, Religion and Skepticism, contends playfully with many manifestations of the spirituality of contemporary American culture. Other regular columns include Jewish Women Now, It Happened in Israel, Inside the Jewish Community, Our Secular Jewish Heritage, Around the World, and Mameloshn Yiddish Poetry. The magazine is unique among Jewish publications in its historical awareness, its commitment to diversity and democracy in Jewish life, its readiness to publish fiction and poetry, and the independence and unpretentiousness of its voice. Beginning with the March April 2005 issue, Jewish Currents was distributed to all members of the Workmen s Circle as a benefit of membership. ref Joseph Berger, http www.jewishcurrents.org nytimes merger.htm Jewish Currents Magazine and a Longtime Adversary Decide to Merge, New York Times, April 13, 2006. ref Footnotes reflist External links http www.jewishcurrents.org Jewish Currents official website , www.jewishcurrents.org See also Morris Schappes English language press of the Communist Party USA Category American political magazines Category Secular Jewish culture in the United States Category Publications established in 1946 Category Jewish magazines published in the United States culture mag stub US poli mag stub ... more details
America . Related fields include Holocaust research and Israel Studies , and in Israel, Jewish Thought . History Judaism The Jewish tradition generally places a high value on learning and study, especially ... Gan, Israel, has the world s largest school of Jewish Studies, which includes 14 teaching departments ... Arch 2000 ISS207 focus.html Columbia University The Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies ... Jewish Committee, American Israel Public Affairs Committee AIPAC , the Embassy of Israel in Washington ... Mysticism, Israel, the Shoah, and Jewish History. Students can find other Jewish learning opportunities ... studies, Jewish theology, and Jewish communities and cultures worldwide. Study abroad in Israel ... University Yeshiva University has one of the largest departments of Jewish studies outside Israel ...Jewish studies or Judaic studies is an List of academic disciplines academic discipline centered on the study of Jew s and Judaism . Jewish studies is Interdisciplinarity interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history especially Jewish history , religious studies , archeology , sociology , language s Jewish languages , political science , area studies , women s studies , and ethnic studies . Jewish ... people not of the Jewish faith, have chosen to study Jews and Judaism as a means of understanding the Jewish religion, heritage, and Jewish history. Religious instruction specifically for Jews, especially for those who wish to join the rabbi nate, is taught at Jewish Seminary seminaries and in Orthodox Judaism , yeshiva s . Among the most prominent are the Conservative Judaism Conservative Jewish Theological Seminary of America Jewish Theological Seminary and the Reform Judaism Reform Hebrew Union College . For the majority of Jewish students attending regular academic colleges and universities there is a growing choice of Jewish studies courses and even degrees available at many institutions ... Israel State of Israel and the revival of the Hebrew language have all stimulated unusual interest in greater ... more details
philanthropists, the JewishAgency for Israel , and Jewish communities around the world, ref ... a corresponding increase in funding from Birthright Israel s partner organizations the Jewish Federations of North America and the JewishAgency for Israel and from individual donors. Eligibility ... Government of Israel . Other sponsors include North American Jewish Federation s through the United Jewish Communities UJC , Keren Hayesod , and the JewishAgency for Israel and many leading private ... Israel for the first time, are encouraged to discover new meaning in their personal Jewish identity and connection to Jewish history and culture. History The Birthright Israel program was founded ... such topics as What does it mean to be Jewish in a modern world? How does Jewish life in Israel differ ... article SB125652745959507567.html Jewish Marriage Tied to Israel Trip , by Jennifer Levitz, Wall Street ..., Jewish and non Jewish, to Palestinian communities inside and outside of Israel and, in particular ...File Birthright Israel.jpg thumb The official logo of Taglit Birthright Israel Taglit Birthright Israel also Birthright Israel or Birthright is a not for profit educational organization that sponsors free 10 day Heritage tourism heritage trips to Israel . Its goals are to diminish the division between Israel and Jewish diaspora Jewish communities around the world and to strengthen participants personal Jewish identity and connection to Jewish history and culture, as well as to close the divide between Israel and Jewish communities around the world. As of 2012, nearly 250,000 individuals ref http taglit.israelexperts.com faq What Is Taglit Birthright Israel? And Other Frequently Asked Questions ... 0,7340,L 3361888,00.html Richest US Jew pledges USD 25 million to Taglit birthright israelIsrael ... of Birthright Israel A Journey in Young Adult Identity. Lebanon, NH University Press of New England ref the Birthright Israel program has invested over 400 million on educational trips to Israel. Top ... more details
in Europe , the United States and modern day Israel . The Jewish people have a rich history of involvement ... Sarid . further2 see Politics of Israel Political left See also Australian Jewish Democratic ... December 2009 Jews and Judaism sidebar The term Jewish left describes Jew s who identify with or support ... or through organizations. There is no one organization or movement which constitutes the Jewish ... , or Howard Zinn , who were born into Jewish families and have various degrees of connection to Jewish communities, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition or the Jewish religion in its many variants. It also ... people who nonetheless remain connected to Jewish culture, such as Rosa Luxemburg , Emma Goldman ... identified or self identified as being among the Jewish left can be quite varied, and are often independent ... new phenomenon, when contrasted with the long history of secular socialist and communist Jewish activist history e.g., The Workmen s Circle Arbeter Ring as well as Jewish anarchism Jewish anarchist .... From the late 1880s through the mid 1950s, there was a range of Jewish left newspapers and other publications in Yiddish language Yiddish that covered the spectrum of Jewish left wing political and cultural ... Mandate of Palestine Mandate Palestine s Yishuv , as well as the early years of the State of Israel. Jewish religious values and social justice main Judaism and politics See also Anarchism and Orthodox Judaism A range of left wing values vis vis social justice can be traced to Judaism Jewish ... by the Biblical Prophet s. In the twentieth century, Jewish theologians notably Abraham Joshua Heschel ... and Emancipation Jewish leftism arguably has its philosophic roots in the Jewish Enlightenment ... and the Napoleonic Wars . In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a movement for Jewish ... struggle for Emancipation of the Jews in England Jewish Emancipation ref Geoffrey Alderman 1983 The Jewish Community in British Politics , Oxford Clarendon. ref an arrangement called by some ... more details
File PikiWiki Israel 9089 Water Festival at Kibbutz Ramat Yohanan.jpg thumb 250px JewishMusic Jewish ... at Jewish wedding s and other joyous occasions in the Jewish community. ref http www.worldweddingtraditions.com ethnic wedding traditions jewish traditions.html Wedding traditions ref The hora was introduced in Israel by the Rumanian Jewish dancer Baruch Agadati . In 1924, he worked together with a composer ... 20Dance 201995 1998 History of Dance in Israel, 1995 2008 Category Jewish culture Dance Category ... House 1969 . Each Jewish diaspora Jewish diasporic community developed its own dance traditions ... Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews Sephardi traditions, especially Jewish wedding dances, are an integral part of Jewish life in United States America and around the world. Folk dances associated with Zionism and the formation of the State of Israel became popular in the 1950s. ref http www.jewish theatre.com visitor article display.aspx?articleID 2680 Jewish Dance in America ref Hasidic style dance Among ... . Jewish dance was influenced by local non Jewish dance traditions, but there were clear differences ... in Land of Israel . It was an exuberant form of dance that reflected the joy of a people returning to its ... in Israel. ref http google.com search?q cache 5c5lKAZ3x8wJ www.phantomranch.net folkdanc teachers ..., the Ballets Russes was primarily a Jewish creation, according to Paul Johnson writer Paul Johnson . ref Johnson, op. cit. , p. 410. Fix this reference ref In the United States, Jewish choreographers ... York City Ballet . Modern dance One of the pioneers of modern dance in Israel was Gertrud ... Aviv Folk Opera. ref http jwa.org encyclopedia article kraus gertrud Jewish Women s Archive Gertrud Kraus ref In 1950 1951, she founded the Israel Ballet Theatre, and became its artistic director. ref http jwa.org encyclopedia article kraus gertrud Jewish Women s Archive Gertrud Kraus ref Contemporary dance in Israel is influenced by Israeli folk dance and European traditions. Dance companies ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name The Jewish Week logo image File Jewishweek.jpg caption Front page type Weekly newspaper format Broadsheet foundation ceased publication price owners political position publisher editor Gary Rosenblatt staff politics circulation headquarters New York City New York, New York ISSN website http www.thejewishweek.com This article is about the weekly newspaper published in New York City. You may be looking for the Washington Jewish Week . The Jewish Week is an independent weekly newspaper serving the Jew ish community of the metropolitan New York City area. The Jewish Week covers news relating to the Jewish community in NYC and has world wide distribution. Editorial staff Gary Rosenblatt has been the Editing Periodicals editor and publisher since 1993. Content and editorial policy The Jewish Week covers the latest Jewish news from New York, the United States and Israel. Major sections include News Includes New York regional Jewish news, US National Jewish news, Israel news, and business news. Features Includes Arts, Events, and youth features. Distribution The Jewish Week publishes five regional editions serving Manhattan , Long Island , Queens , Westchester County, New York Westchester County The Bronx and Brooklyn Staten Island and has a circulation of more than 70,000 households weekly. each week, giving it the largest circulation of any North American Jewish newspaper. Awards In 2000, Rosenblatt and the newspaper won the Casey Medal for Meritorious Journalism from the Journalism Center on Children & Families for the story Stolen Innocence , an investigative ... date accessdate June 29, 2011 ref References reflist External links http www.thejewishweek.com The Jewish Week website http ajpa.org directoryprofile.php?id 215 American Jewish Press Association Member Profile Organized Jewish Life in the United States DEFAULTSORT Jewish Week Category Jewish newspapers ... newspapers published in the United States NewYork newspaper stub de The Jewish Week sw Jewish Week yi ... more details
the largest Jewish camping system in the world, the URJ Camp & Israel Programs. ref cite web url http ...Image Pale teacher.jpg thumb 200px right A Jewish father teaching a child in 19th century Podolia . Jewish ... The tradition of Jewish education goes back to biblical times. One of the basic duties of Jewish ... 6 6 9 . ref http www.jewishmuseum.cz en avice7.htm Jewish education ref Deuteronomy contains several ... being. Prov 3 1 2 . ref http www.jewishmuseum.cz en avice7.htm Jewish education ref Elementary school ... buildings close to the synagogue. ref http www.jewishmuseum.cz en avice7.htm Jewish education ... righteousness and justice Genesis 18 19 is an implicit mitzvah to teach Judaism. Formal Jewish ... Jewish education to the first century sage Joshua ben Gamla . Prior to this, parents taught their children ... court of Jewish law , where they sat in three rows and progressed as their fellow students were elevated ... century, young men generally studied under the local rabbi , who was allocated funds by the Jewish community ... Lithuanian rabbi Chaim Volozhin both founded centralised yeshivot . Jewish schools File Cheder.jpg thumb 250px Cheder in Meron , 1912 The phenomenon of the Jewish Day School is of relatively common ... where they were taught by a Melamed tinokos children s teacher . The first Jewish day schools developed ... could prepare one adequately for university . Rabbis who pioneered Jewish day schools included ... of thousands of Jewish children attend religious, Hebrew and congregational schools http www.avi ..., girls received their Jewish and Hebrew education at home, and were often illiterate in Hebrew. In the 19th ... educational control over the Jewish children, Jewish schools became a reality. It was as a result of the initiative of Sarah Schenirer , that the first Jewish girls Beis Yaakov school opened in Krak w in 1917. Informal Jewish education Youth Groups Recent studies http www.jimjosephfoundation.org PDF Brandeis 20Report 202.pdf Ref estimate a population of 650,000 Jewish middle and high school students ... more details
orphan date December 2007 Jewish secularism refers to the largest section of the Jewish people who are secular as well as the body of work produced by secular Jews over the past 250 years. Almost half of all Jews define themselves as secular. ref The http www.culturaljudaism.org pdf AJISReport.pdf American Jewish Identification Survey AJIS 2001 placed the figure at 49 in America. ref These people build up communities where Jewish holidays are celebrated as historical and nature festivals, and where life cycle events are marked in a secular manner. Throughout modern history, Jewish thinkers have challenged traditional Judaism. As early as the nineteenth century, members of the Society for the Culture and Science of the Jews Verein fur Kultur und Wissenschaft der Juden viewed Judaism as a culture, not a religion. These secularists, building on foundations of the Enlightenment, Haskalah , were keen to integrate humanistic culture and education with a Jewish culture not linked to rabbinical dictates, or the existence of a personal God. Figures Secular Judaism has roots even before the Haskalah ... sense of morality through education and family life, not religious morality. Secular Jewish art ..., Ahad Ha am contributed to the secular movement with his ideas on Jewish national identity, religion and religious practice. He saw Jewish religious cultural tradition as integral for the education of secular Jews. State of Israel The creation of the State of Israel in 1948 is often seen as secular ..., and the majority of the population living secular Jewish lives. Some 2000 secular Israeli schools exist, where children study Jewish history and literature and celebrate the holidays without prayer or religion. Institutes for higher education in Israel have not lagged behind. Oranim College and Meitar ... Jewish culture. See also Center for Cultural Judaism Secular Jewish culture Humanistic Judaism Society ... Secular Culture & Ideas Category Secular Jewish culture ... more details
Cleanup date March 2011 Jews and Judaism sidebar Jewish assimilation refers to the cultural assimilation ... to worship multiple gods. Jews faced the challenge of having no Jewish homeland since their expulsion from the Land of Israel , and struggling to preserve their language and customs as a tiny minority in a predominantly Christian or Muslim world. History The Jewish festival of Hanukkah stems from the Maccabees ... and culture of that empire, which the Maccabee group considered an abomination. Jewish Hellenism is an early example of what is now called Jewish assimilation. Jewish assimilation began anew among ... hope for better opportunities accompanying assimilation into the non Jewish European communities, especially ..., was not as easily forgotten. Both the Christian and Jewish communities were divided concerning answers to what was known as the Jewish question . The question, coming during the rise of nationalism in Europe, included the extent to which each nation could integrate its Jewish citizens, and if not integrated ... of Moses Mendelssohn retained their Jewish religion. However, anti Semites often imagined even converts from the Jewish religion and their descendants to still possess inherited Jewish traits ... led Jews to philosophical questions of Jewish identity and Who is a Jew? . The propriety of assimilation ... equality civic equality . These debates initially took place within the Jewish Diaspora diaspora , a population with a revered historical Eretz Israel Biblical homeland , but without a state .... In Germany, where Jewish assimilation got its start, Jewish integration into the Army and other occupations was successful. It was not until the rise of fascism that German Jewish assimilation failed horribly. In America traditional disabilities Jewish disabilities were generally absent but they faced ... jewishexp.htm The American Jewish Experience in the Twentieth Century Antisemitism and Assimilation ... of Jewish assimilation has agitated Jewish polemicists and intrigued Jewish historians for a considerable ... more details
The Jewish Observer is an United States American Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Jew ish magazine published by the Agudath Israel of America . The magazine generally presents a Haredi Judaism Haredi viewpoint. Published since 1963, it is printed nine months a year the January and February issues are combined, and there are no issues in July or August. The magazine s website contains PDF copies of portions of previous issues dating back to 2002. It was founded by Dr. Ernst L. Bodenheimer and Rabbi Moshe Sherer , and as of 2008 the Editing Periodicals Editor was Rabbi Nisson Wolpin . Contributors to the Jewish Observer include Rabbi Avi Shafran , Rabbi Mendel Weinbach , Rabbi Dr Aaron Twerski , Jonathan Rosenblum Yonoson Rosenblum , Dr Bernard Fryshman , Rabbi Yitzchok Adlerstein and Rabbi Yitzchok Lowenbraun . The magazine is currently in hiatus. ref See http www.theyeshivaworld.com article.php?p 34261 ref References reflist External links http www.shemayisrael.com jewishobserver Official website DEFAULTSORT Jewish Observer, The Category Jewish magazines published in the United States reli mag stub ... more details
Israel Public Affairs Committee AIPAC , the American Jewish Committee ... and the B nai B rith ... Israel lobby.html The Israeli and Arab Lobbies , Jewish Virtual Library . Accessed February 22, 2008 ... of the pro Israel lobby. ref Tivnan, Edward. The Lobby Jewish Political Power and American ... Jewish lobby is used as an even more pejorative term for the Israel lobby . ref William Safire Safire ... Jewish lobby is regrettable, mainly because the pro Israel lobby he is referring to is not made up ... referring to the pro Israel lobby and the Jewish lobby , and added I m quite prepared to accept that I ... edit cooperatively, and seek consensus and compromise rather than edit war. The term Jewish lobby ..., as a political participant of representative government, conducted predominantly in the Jewish diaspora ... is viewed as inaccurate, and particularly when used to allege disproportionate Jewish influence it can ... 1992 , Walter John Raymond describes the term Jewish Lobby as A conglomeration of approximately thirty four Jewish political organizations in the United States which make joint and separate efforts to lobby for their interests in the United States, as well as for the interests of the State of Israel ... representative government. As such, just as other communities and interest groups have lobbies, there is a Jewish ... and interests of the Jewish community. This Jewish lobby is a player in representative government ... transforms a descriptive reality about politics to an antisemitic argument about Jewish power. ref ... 1001451.html The Media, Stereotypes and the Jewish Lobby , B nai B rith Anti Defamation Commission ... in elections, J.J. Goldberg , editorial director of The Forward , stated in a 2004 speech that The Jewish ... Jewish Committee , Hadassah , of course, AIPAC , but it is also the impact of the Jewish role. ... So, the Jewish influence is a lot of things. It is the organizations, it s the vote, it s fundraising ... speech pre 20sept 2004 20speeches goldberg 202004.htm American Foreign Policy and The Jewish ... more details
Assyrian people Assyrians in Israel number approximately 1,000 people. They mostly live within the city of Jerusalem . Most adhere to the Syriac Orthodox Church , with smaller numbers following the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church . The Assyrian Church of the East is represented by the Assyrian Archbishop of Jerusalem , while the Chaldean Catholic members have been represented since 1903 by a non resident apostolic vicar . The most notable symbol of the Assyrian presence in Israel is the Syriac Orthodox Church Syriac Orthodox monastery of Saint Mark in Jerusalem . References Reflist Sedan, Gil. Assyrian community speaks Aramaic, provides a warm welcome to Israelis. Jewish Telegraphic Agency , February 27, 2003. Sedan, Gil. Jews and Arabs work separately to preserve Aramaic. Jewish Telegraphic Agency , August 30, 2002. Sun, John Russel. Assyrians along with other Christians celebrated Easter in Jerusalem. Agence France Presse AFP , April 8, 2007. External links http www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org jsource Society & Culture Christian communities.html Jewish Virtual Library Christian Communities in Israel http www.mfa.gov.il mfa facts 20about 20israel people focus 20on 20israel 20 20the 20christian 20communities 20of 20isr Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs site on Christian communities http chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it dettaglio.jsp?id 26006&eng y Invisible Christians of the Holy Land Assyrian communities Ethnic groups in Israel Category Syriac people Category Assyrian diaspora Israel Category Assyrian ethnic groups Category Christianity in Israel Christianity stub ... more details
File Abulafia1.jpg thumb right Partial family tree of the Abulafia surname Abulafia family of Spain Jews and Judaism sidebar Jewish genealogy is the study of Jewish families and the tracing of their lineages and history. The Pentateuchal equivalent for genealogies is toledot generations . In later Hebrew, as in Aramaic, the term and its derivatives yi us and yu asin recur with the implication of legitimacy or nobility of birth. ref Jewish Encyclopedia wstitle Genealogy ref Since Judaism is not only a religious community but an ethnic group that claims descent from common ancestry, there has been significant interest in tracing Jewish descent. To this day there are Jews who trace their descent from the ancient tribe of priests kohanim and levites leviim of the Jewish Bible and who still receive special recognition in areas such as the Jewish synagogue service. ref name Judaica Genealogy. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 7. 2nd ed. Detroit Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. p428 438. Jacob Liver , Israel Moses Ta Shma , Sara Schafler and Efraim Zadoff ref Due to the importance of Torah learning in the Jewish tradition , genealogical records of rabbis and Hasidic rebbes are carefully recorded and readily available. ref Schafler, Sara. Jewish Genealogy. Encyclopaedia Judaica year book. 1983 5. p. 68 69 ref The Holocaust was a significant factor in stimulating the research of Jewish genealogy. Many Jews were tormented by questions of what and who had been lost. In response, a number of Genealogical agencies were created, including the International Tracing Service ITS in Arolsen , and the Search Bureau for Missing Relatives in Jerusalem . ref name Judaica See Also Genetic studies on Jews JewishGen References references Category Jewish genealogy judaism stub ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name The Jewish Chronicle image Image JewishChronicle1896.jpg 250px border caption ... at the jewish chronicle 1299058.html Fantastic timing a baptism of fire at the Jewish Chronicle The Independent . 11 January 2009 ref website URL http www.thejc.com The Jewish Chronicle The JC is a London based Jewish newspaper . Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish newspaper in the world. ref http www.cambridge.org us catalogue catalogue.asp?isbn 0521019133 The Jewish ... figures The Jewish Chronicle appears every Friday except on days which are Jewish festivals, when ... UK Jewish population. The newspaper s website includes paid for searchable archives of all editions from the first issue to the present, making it valuable for Anglo Jewish genealogist s and historians ... awards. It was relaunched in 2008. ref http www.journalism.co.uk 2 articles 531923.php Jewish Chronicle ... News 845427 Jewish Chronicle adds social networking new website Jewish Chronicle ... page to protest against Israel s 2007 2010 blockade of the Gaza Strip blockade of the Gaza Strip . ref http www.sophos.com blogs gc g 2010 01 17 jewish chronicle website hacked palestinian mujaheeds Jewish Chronicle website hacked by Palestinian Mujaheeds Graham Cluley s Blog, sophos.com, 17 January 2010 ref The JC sponsors the Jewish Sunday league system in London, known as the Maccabi World Union ... with then Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher . Thatcher was questioned regarding the state of Israel and how Conservative policy affects the Jewish community. ref http www.margaretthatcher.org speeches displaydocument.asp?docid 104476 Interview for Jewish Chronicle Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 19 June ... Barak during his term as Prime Minister of Israel ref http website.thejc.com home.aspx?AId 5415 ... 2007 dec 07 labour.uk Jewish Chronicle defends its coverage of David Abrahams The Guardian . 7 December 2007 ref ref http www.spectator.co.uk coffeehouse 392196 the jewish chronicle on how they got ... more details
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