Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The Eight Principles are one of the basic ways traditional Chinese medicine has to diagnose. It uses the following eight divisions of symptoms Yin or Yang yin yang Superficial or internal li biao gives an understanding of where the illness started, from the outside or from the inside. Also can give an indication of the direction the illness is taking, becoming more external or going deeper into the body. Cold or hot han re Deficient or Replete xu shi DEFAULTSORT Eight Principles Category Traditional Chinese medicine Alt med stub vi B t c ng ... more details
orphan date May 2010 The Soesterberg Principles was adopted by the Trans Atlantic Network for Clean Production on May 16, 1999. It was a commitment that for new technical innovation in the industry, that innovation should also include improvements in the Natural environment environment , health , and social issues that follow. It is an electronic sustainability commitment that technical improvements should correspond to environmental and health improvements. The Electronic Sustainability Commitment of the principles reads Each new generation of technical improvements in electronic product s should include parallel and proportional improvements in environmental, health and safety as well as social attributes ref http www.cleanproduction.org Electronics.Green.php ref References reflist Category Environment ... more details
The Hannover Principles is a set of statements about designing buildings and objects with forethought about their environmental impact, their effect on the sustainability of growth, and their overall impact on society. They were first formulated by William McDonough and Michael Braungart for planning Expo 2000 in Hanover and are presented in a copyrighted 1992 document. The principles are ref http urban.arch.virginia.edu Hannover hannover principles.html ref Insist on the right of humanity and nature to co exist in a healthy, supportive, diverse and sustainable condition. Recognize interdependence. Respect relationships between spirit and matter. Accept responsibility for the consequences of design decisions upon human well being, the viability of natural systems and their right to co exist. Create safe objects of long term value. Eliminate the concept of waste. Rely on natural energy flows. Understand the limitations of design. Seek constant improvement by the sharing of knowledge. The original document states The Hannover Principles should be seen as a living document committed to the transformation and growth in the understanding of our interdependence with nature, so that they may adapt as our knowledge of the world evolves. References Reflist External links http video.google.nl videoplay?docid 3058533428492266222 Waste Food Documentary An inspiring documentary on the Cradle to Cradle design concept of Michael Braungart and William McDonough. http www.mindfully.org Sustainability Hannover Principles.htm The Hannover Principles http www.thenextindustrialrevolution.org The Next Industrial Revolution , a Documentary film about William McDonough and Michael Braungart http www.mbdc.com features feature apr2003.htm The Promise of Principled Design Reflections on the Hannover Principles 10 years later , by Teresa Heinz , April 2003. Category Sustainability Category Expo 2000 ... more details
Image PoliquinPrinciples.jpg thumb right Cover of the second edition of The Poliquin Principles , which was published almost a decade after the first. The Poliquin Principles Successful Methods for Strength and Mass Development is a 1997 bodybuilding and strength training book by Charles Poliquin , former strength and conditioning coach of the Canadian Olympic Games Olympic team, and currently the strength coach of several athletes competing in the NHL and other professional and amateur sporting organizations. The book contains a basic formatting of Poliquin s training methods and regimens. Intended for the purpose of helping athletes to improve at their sport and non athletes to gain muscle mass, it has become a well known work in its field. The Poliquin Principles has been described as being accessible to the beginner, ref name amazon http www.amazon.com dp 0966275209 Poliquin Principles , amazon.com, accessed January 20, 2007. ref and also of use to the more advanced trainer. ref name .net http www.weightsnet.com store books Reviews Poliquin PP.html REVIEW The Poliquin Principles , weights.net, accessed January 31, 2007 ref . The book is extremely well researched and contains references to studies done on several continents. In Amazon.com s editorial review they noted, From obscure European journals, Poliquin found a ton of information on such arcana as the speed at which an exercise should be performed and the amount of rest that should be taken between exercises. ref name amazon Despite the emphasis on research and technical nature of much of the book, Amazon.com gave it a positive review and summarized it as, ... a serious training manual that s also a lot of fun to read. ref name amazon Other reviews were positive overall, ref name .net but criticized the layout and poor photos which did not serve much illustrative purpose. ref name .net References reflist 2 Category Bodybuilding media bodybuilding stub ... more details
The Principles of War were tenets originally proposed by Carl von Clausewitz in his essay Principles of War ref Carl Von Clausewitz, http www.clausewitz.com readings Principles index.htm Principles of War ... had pioneered the Principles of War, and The armies of today are based on the organization created ... and military technology , since the interwar period , the principles are largely applied to the strategic ... essay dealt with the Military tactics tactics of combat, and suggested the following general principles ... principles for tactics, the scale of combat that dominated European warfare at the time The Defence ... principles of strategy by saying that Warfare has three main objects a To conquer and destroy the armed ... warfare , Julian Corbett Corbett argued that blockquote By maritime strategy we mean the principles ... its war priorities. British principles of war The UK uses 10 principles of war, as taught to all officers of the Royal Navy , British Army , and Royal Air Force The British Army s principles of war ... the principles with the following preface Principles of War guide commanders and their staffs in the planning .... The ten principles as listed and defined in the 2011 edition, unchanged from the 2008 edition ... by which its fighting power and freedom of action are maintained. These principles of war are commonly ... . Principles of war in the Soviet Union and Russia Soviet adoption of the principles of war is considered ..., at sea, and in the air. ref p.7, Glantz ref blockquote A such it includes the following principles ... The Soviet principles of military science, from Soviet AirLand Battle Tactics ISBN 0 89141 160 7. Similar principles continue to be followed in Commonwealth of Independent States CIS countries. Preparedness ... emphasis. Offensive, mass, and maneuver principles for the western commander all place a sense of personal responsibility and authority to ensure these principles are followed by appropriate ... control of the battle. Russian br The Russian principles of military art, as interpreted by the US ... more details
The MacBride Principles consisting of nine Employment discrimination fair employment principles are a corporate code of conduct for United States companies doing business in Northern Ireland and have become the Congressional standard for all US aid to, or for economic dealings with, Northern Ireland ... links macbride.html Launch date link accessed August 2009 ref The principles Increasing the representation ... up of timetables to carry out affirmative action principles. In addition to the above, each signatory to the principles is required to report annually to an independent monitoring agency on its progress in the implementation of these principles. While the Irish American lobby, namely the Irish National Caucus , is a key campaigner for the Principles, they have been generally rejected in Ireland ... anyway. Some of the principles were seen as unrealistic and impracticable, such as protection of employees ..., Hume Attacks SF Cynicism on MacBride Principles , Irish Times, 24. 9. 1987, p. 7. ref No cases ... The Government s view is that there is nothing objectionable in the MacBride principles . ref ... Commission for Northern Ireland , a non governmental but publicly funded agency. The MacBride Principles ... Campaign is conducted on a three fold level Federal The MacBride Principles became the law of the U.S. in October 1998. The U.S. House and Senate passed the MacBride Principles as part of the Omnibus ... with the MacBride Principles. The U.S. has been contributing about 19.6 million per year ... the Principles again, note, not divestment or disinvestments . This is the first step. The second step once the MacBride Principles investment law has been passed is to lobby cities and states ... companies in Northern Ireland that have not endorsed the Principles. Shareholder resolutions The Campaign works to have shareholders introduce and pass resolutions asking companies to endorse the Principles. Endorsement The MacBride Principles have been passed in the following 18 US states Connecticut ... more details
italic title Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 The Principles of Psychology is a monumental text in the history of psychology , written by William James and published in 1890. There were four methods in James psychology psychoanalysis analysis i.e. the logical criticism of precursor and contemporary views of the mind , introspection i.e. the psychologist s study of his own states of mind , experiment e.g. in hypnosis or neurology , and comparison the use of statistics statistical means to distinguish norms from anomalies . Analytical arguments of the Principles There were five chief targets of the critical analytical arguments of the volume innatism typified by Immanuel Kant associationism by Jeremy Bentham materialism by Herbert Spencer spiritualism by scholastic theology and metaphysical idealism by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel . The perception of time was a very hotly contested field in the psychology of James day, and gave him an opportunity to explain the difficulty with Kantianism innatism , which posits time as an infinite necessary continuum. This is a view that leads to unnecessary ... results The opening of Principles , after introductory material, presented what was known at the time ... of the phenomenon of habituation habit . Principles is an important source for the history of psychology .... Publication data The Principles of Psychology 1890 , with introduction by George Armitage Miller ... pages The Principles of Psychology , 1890 , Dover Publications, 1950 paperback, vol. one, 696 p ... links http psychclassics.yorku.ca James Principles index.htm The entire text http www.archive.org details theprinciplesofp01jameuoft The Principles of Psychology, vol 1 &ndash Digitized copy http www.archive.org details theprinciplesofp00jameuoft The Principles of Psychology, vol 2 &ndash Digitized ... copy of James abridgment of Principles DEFAULTSORT Principles Of Psychology Category 1890 books ... Category History of psychology fr The Principles of Psychology ja sv Principles of Psychology ... more details
The Rochdale Principles are a set of ideals for the operation of cooperative s. They were first set out ... formed the basis for the principles on which co operatives around the world operate to this day. The implications of the Rochdale Principles are a focus of study in co operative economics . The original Rochdale Principles were officially adopted by the International Co operative Alliance ICA in 1937 as the Rochdale Principles of Co operation . Updated versions of the principles were adopted by the ICA in 1966 as the Co operative Principles and in 1995 as part of the Statement on the Co operative Identity . ref name icapr http www.ica.coop coop principles revisions.html ICA Co operative Principles , 1937, 1966, and 1995 revisions. ref Image ToadLane2009.jpg thumb The original Toad Lane ... principles The Rochdale Principles according to the 1995 ICA revision are detailed below. ref http ... of the author s understanding of these principles. They are not expounded upon in that much detail in the actual ICA principles. See http www.ica.coop coop principles.html . Voluntary and open membership The first of the Rochdale Principles states that co operative societies must have an open ... member control The second of the Rochdale Principles states that co operative societies must have democratic ... and independence The fourth of the Rochdale Principles states that co operative societies must be autonomous .... Education, training, and information The fifth of the Rochdale Principles states that co operative ... Principles states that co operatives cooperate with each other . According to the ICA ... structures. Concern for community The seventh of the Rochdale Principles states that co operative ... Citation url http www.ica.coop coop 1937 01.html title The Present Application of the Rochdale Principles of Co operation 1937 section 1. The Principles of Co operation as practiced by the Rochdale ... belongs to members. Education of members and public in cooperative principles. Cooperation between ... more details
The Peelian principles describe the philosophy that Robert Peel developed to define an ethical police force . The principles traditionally ascribed to Peel state that Every police officer should be issued a Warrant card identification number , to assure accountability for his actions. Whether the police are effective is not measured on the number of arrests, but on the lack of crime. Above all else, an effective authority figure knows trust and accountability are paramount. Hence, Peel s most often quoted principle The police are the public and the public are the police. However, it has been suggested that Peel s list of principles was more likely authored by twentieth century policing scholars than by Peel himself although Peel discussed the spirit of some of these principles in his speeches and other communications, researchers Lentz and Chaires found no proof that he ever actually compiled a formal list. ref Cite journal doi 10.1016 j.jcrimjus.2006.11.016 title The invention of Peel s principles A study of policing textbook history year 2007 author Lentz, Susan A. coauthors Chaires, Robert H. journal Journal of Criminal Justice volume 35 issue 1 pages 69 79 ref Principles of policing The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder. The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon the public approval of police actions. Police must secure the willing co operation of the public in voluntary observation of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public. The degree of co operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical force. Police seek and preserve public favour not by catering to public opinion, but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law. Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law ... Police Service Sir Robert Peel s Nine Principles accessdate 2009 04 22 ref References references ... more details
Principles of Biology is a college level biology Ebook electronic textbook published by Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing in 2011. The book is not a digitally reformatted version of a paper book. ref http www.nature.com nature education interactive textbooks ref The book, the first in a projected series, is Nature Publishing s first foray into textbook publishing. ref http techcrunch.com 2011 05 24 would you like a 49 electronic college textbook with lifetime updates ref ref http arstechnica.com science news 2011 06 textbooks of the future will be born digital and accessible.ars ref Format Principles is composed of 200 Modularity Modularity in American studies modules , which can be customized by the instructor. The modules combine text, images, simulations, interactive exercises, self tests, and formal tests. The book draws on the science journal Nature Journal Nature s archive of research papers. It was created by a group of more than 100 scientists, instructors, scientific illustration scientific illustrators , interface design interaction designers , and faculty reviewers. It is available in formats for computers, tablets, and smartphones. No traditional paper edition is available. The book is purchased on a one time payment subscription basis, with the purchase covering all future updates or supplements. Reception The book has been adopted for use at California State University ref http als.csuprojects.org home npg project ref . One favorable reviewer described the text as post Gutenberg , referring to the Printing Revolution that occurred upon the development of the movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg ca 1439. ref http cis471.blogspot.com 2011 11 post gutenberg e text for biology 101.html ref The book, and its umbrella textbook publishing division ... textbooks Principles of Biology at the Nature Publishing Group website http www.nature.com principlesprinciples of biology 104015 details faculty Principles of Biology at the Principles of Science ... more details
in Principles was that the present is the key to the past that geological remains from the distant past ... over enormously long spans of time was also a central theme in the Principles , and a powerful ... Lyell first Charles author link year 1830 title Principles of Geology volume 1 publication place ...&pageseq 1 accessdate 2009 01 20 Citation last Lyell first Charles author link year 1832 title Principles ... first Charles author link year 1833 title Principles of Geology volume 3 publication place London ... qhQC&dq Principles of Geology Principles of Geology on Google Book Search References reflist Category ... more details
The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity is a set of principles relating to sexual orientation and gender identity ... rights of lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender LGBT people, and issues of intersexuality . The Principles ... on Java island Java from 6 to 9 November in 2006. The concluding document contains 29 principles adopted ... Watch World Report 2008 ref The principles are named after Yogyakarta , the smallest Provinces of Indonesia province of Indonesia excluding Jakarta located on the island of Java. These principles have ... the Principles are intended to serve as an interpretive aid to the human rights treaties. ref Additional Recommendation i ref Among the 29 signatories of the principles were Mary Robinson , Manfred Nowak ... intended that the Yogyakarta Principles should be adopted as a Universal metaphysics universal standard, ref name YOGYABOUT http www.yogyakartaprinciples.org principles en about.htm About the Yogyakarta Principles ref affirming binding international legal standard with which all States must comply ref Introduction to The Yogyakarta Principles ref but some states have expressed reservations ... establishing basic human rights for all people, the Yogyakarta Principles specifically address sexual orientation and gender identity . The Principles were developed in response to patterns of abuse ... stigmatization ref Preamble of the Yogyakarta Principles ref in labour relations work , health, education ... promoting the Principles notes that concerns have been voiced about a trend of people s human rights ... Principles ref , which includes people s expression of sexual orientation or gender identity, implementation of these rights has been fragmented and inconsistent internationally. The Principles .... The principles that developed out of this meeting were adopted by human rights experts from ... for drafting and development of the Yogyakarta Principles adopted at the meeting. ref name ... more details
italic title The Principles of Mathematics is a book written by Bertrand Russell in 1903. In it he presented his famous Russell s paradox paradox and argued his thesis that mathematics and logic are identical. ref name Principles 1 The book presents a view of the foundations of mathematics and has become a classic reference. It reported on developments by Giuseppe Peano , Mario Pieri , Richard Dedekind , Georg Cantor , and others. In 1937 Russell prepared a new introduction saying, Such interest as the book now possesses is historical, and consists in the fact that it represents a certain stage in the development of its subject. Further editions were printed in 1938, 1951, 1996, and 2009. Early ... Development , in which he recalled the impetus to write the Principles It was at the International ... s works that gave the impetus to my own views on the principles of mathematics. ref Russell, My Philosophical ... The Principles of Mathematics , which I finished on 23rd May, 1902, turned out to be a crude and rather ... The Principles inaugurated contemporary philosophy. Other works have won and lost the title. Such is not the case ..., our relation to ourselves and to others. ref J. Vuillemin 1968 , p. 333. ref Russell s Principles ... from Berkeley to Russell and Beyond volume year 2012 . ref Contents The Principles of Mathematics ... Reflist colwidth 30em refs ref name Principles 1 cite book last Russell first Bertrand title Principles of Mathematics 2nd edition year 1903 1st ed , 1938 2nd ed publisher W.W. Norton isbn ... of What is Meaning? and The Principles of Mathematics 1903 , The Nation , v. 77, n. 1998 ... the principles of mathematics The Principles of Mathematics Online text http www.archive.org stream principlesofmath00russuoft page xx mode 2up The Principles of Mathematics Full Text at the Internet Archive DEFAULTSORT Principles of Mathematics Category 1903 books Category Books by Bertrand Russell Category Mathematics books Category Philosophy books fi Principles of Mathematics ... more details
orphan date July 2009 The Quartet Principles are the set of three requirements laid out by the Quartet on the Middle East for the diplomatic recognition of a Palestinian State Palestinian government. The Quartet is a diplomatic entity that is composed of the United Nations , European Union , Russia , and the United States , and is involved with mediating the Israeli Palestinian conflict . Outline The three principles as outlined by the quartet are as follows A Palestinian state must recognize the state of Israel without prejudging what various grievances or claims are appropriate, Abide by previous diplomatic agreements, and Renounce violence as a means of achieving goals. ref name mfa.gov.il http www.mfa.gov.il MFA About the Ministry MFA Spokesman 2008 Statement UN Security Council resolution 1850 16 Dec 2008.htm Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement ref UN Security Council endorsement In resolution 1850, the UN Security Council endorsed the Quartet Principles as in preparation for statehood . ref http www.un.org News Press docs 2008 sc9539.doc.htm UN Security Council report ref Former US President George W. Bush personally sponsored the resolution ref http onlinejournal.com artman publish article 4180.shtml UN Resolution 1850 is Bush s farewell gift ref , ostensibly as a parting gift to Israel. International Response Israel lauded the UN endorsement, stating that The Security Council s statement that lasting peace can only be based on mutual recognition, ending terror and incitement and committing to the two state solution, is an endorsement of core Israeli principles for the peace process. ref name mfa.gov.il Palestinian negotiators called the resolution encouraging , but noted the lack of clarity within the resolution. ref http onlinejournal.com artman publish article 4180.shtml UN Resolution 1850 is Bush s farewell gift ref See also Quartet on the Middle East Road map for peace Israeli Palestinian conflict References Reflist Category Israeli Palestinian ... more details
Italic title Refimprove date December 2009 Image Descartes Principles of Philosophy 1.png thumb left The illustration of movement of objects from the Principles Descartes Principles of Philosophy Principia philosophiae is a book by Ren Descartes . It is basically a synthesis of the Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy ref name Durandin Guy Durandin, Les Principes de la Philosophie. Introduction et notes, Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, Paris, 1970. ref It was written in Latin , published in 1644 and dedicated to Elisabeth of the Palatinate Elisabeth of Bohemia , with whom Descartes had a long standing friendship. A French version Les Principes de la Philosophie followed in 1647. It set forth the principles of nature the Laws of Physics as Descartes viewed them. Most notably, it set forth the principle that in the absence of external forces, an object s motion will be uniform and in a straight line. Isaac Newton Newton borrowed this principle from Descartes and included it in his own Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica Principia to this day, we refer to it as Newton s First Law of Motion . ref D.T. Whiteside, The prehistory of the Principia Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond. 45, 13 1991 . ref The book was primarily intended to replace the Aristotelianism Aristotelian ... as follow. ref cite web url http www.classicallibrary.org descartes principles preface.htm title Letter of the Author to the French Translator of the Principles of Philosophy serving for a preface author ... in this work. It explains the metaphysics metaphysical principles on which to build the rest ... Principles of Philosophy year 1983 publisher Reidel location Dordrecht isbn 9027714517 edition Reprint ... etext 4391 Selections from the Principles of Philosophy at Project Gutenberg http www.earlymoderntexts.com Principles of Philosophy, modified for easier reading wikisourcelang la Principia philosophiae DEFAULTSORT Principles Of Philosophy Category 1644 books Category Physics books Category Works ... more details
Principles of Criminology , authored by Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey , is hailed as the most authoritative work in the field of criminology . ref name Obit http www.nytimes.com 1987 07 28 obituaries prof donald r cressey 68 expert on sociology of crime.html Prof. Donald R. Cressey, 68, Expert on Sociology of Crime. New York Times. July 28, 1987. ref The first edition was published in 1934, although it was derived from a previous publication, Criminology 1924 . The 1934 edition contained a paragraph claiming that crime is brought about by a conflict of behaviours that originated from different cultures. This was the seed of Sutherland s theory of differential association , which was fully developed in the fourth edition, published in 1947. Further editions of the book were published after Sutherland s death in 1950 by co authors Cressey and D. F. Luckenbill. Notes reflist For further reading Sutherland, Edwin H. and Cressey, Donald. Principles of Criminology. 11th ed. Lanham, Md. AltaMira Press, 1992. ISBN 0930390695 nonfiction book stub Category Criminology publications Category Year of work missing ... more details
Sri Lankan Tamil history The Thimpu principles or Thimpu Declaration were a set of four demands put forward by the Sri Lankan Tamil delegation at the first peace talks undertaken with respect to the Sri Lankan Civil War Sri Lankan civil war . In July&ndash August 1985 the Government of India Indian government organised peace talks in Thimpu , Bhutan aimed at bringing an end to the Sri Lankan Civil War Sri Lankan civil war between Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups and the government of Sri Lanka . The declaration made by the Tamil delegation at Thimpu , in response to a government proposal, has come to be known as the Thimpu Declaration or Thimpu principles. ref name TD Introduction The Politics of Sri Lanka Sri Lankan government delegation consisted of Hector Jayawardene President of Sri Lanka President Junius Richard Jayewardene Junius Jayewardene s brother , three lawyers , and an attorney at law Sri Lanka attorney . The Sri Lankan Tamil Tamil delegation consisted of representatives from the Eelam People s Revolutionary Liberation Front EPRLF , Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students EROS , Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam LTTE , People s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam PLOTE , Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation TELO and Tamil United Liberation Front TULF ref http www.tamilnation.org conflictresolution Tamileelam 85thimpu index.htm Tamil Nation, Thimpu Talks ref . The Politics of Sri Lanka Sri Lankan government delegation proposed ... key demands the cardinal principles . The four cardinal principles became known as the Thimpu principles. Thimpu Declaration The declaration stated ref name TD http www.tamilnation.org conflictresolution ... question must be based on the following four cardinal principles recognition of the Sri Lankan Tamil ... to ensure these principles. We have demanded and struggled for an independent Tamil state as the answer ... of proposals, in keeping with the above mentioned principles, that the Sri Lankan Government may ... more details
In 1997 a core set of six principles was established by ecological economist Robert Costanza for the sustainability governance of the oceans. These six principles became known as the Lisbon Principles together they provide basic guidelines for administering the use of common natural and social resources. ref Costanza, R. et al. 2007. Lisbon principles of sustainable governance . In Encyclopaedia of Earth. Ed. C. J. Cleveland. Environmental Information Coalition, National Council fro Science and the Environment, Washington D.C. Published in Encyclopaedia of the Earth August 9, 2007 retrieved February 6, 2009. http eoearth.org article Lisbon principles of sustainable governance ref ref Costanza, R. et al. 1998. Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans. Science 281 198 199. also Nature 387 253 260 1997 see above. ref blockquote Principle 1 Responsibility . Access to environmental resources carries attendant responsibilities to use them in an ecologically sustainable, economically efficient, and socially fair manner. Individual and corporate responsibilities and incentives should be aligned with each other and with broad social and ecological goals. Principle 2 Scale matching . Ecological problems are rarely confined to a single scale. Decision making on environmental resources should i be assigned to institutional levels that maximize ecological input, ii ensure the flow of ecological information between institutional levels, iii take ownership and actors into account, and iv internalize costs and benefits. Appropriate scales of governance will be those that have the most relevant information, can respond quickly and efficiently, and are able to integrate across scale boundaries. Principle 3 Precaution . In the face of uncertainty about potentially irreversible environmental impacts, decisions concerning their use should err on the side of caution. The burden of proof should shift to those whose activities potentially damage the environment. Principle 4 Adaptive ... more details
The Garowe Principles were a set of agreements between the Transitional Federal Government TFG of Somalia and various Somali stakeholders outlining a framework for the interim administration s scheduled political transition in August 2012 to a permanent, representative government. The agreements were signed during the Somali National Consultative Constitutional Conference held in Garowe , the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region. The conference was attended by representatives from the TFG, Puntland, Galmudug , Ahlu Sunna Waljama a , and civil society groups from various parts of the country. ref name Sgcctac http www.garoweonline.com artman2 publish Somalia 27 Somalia Garowe conference comes to a close.shtml Somalia Garowe conference comes to a close ref ref name Sgcc http www.somaliareport.com index.php post 2828 Second Garowe Conference Concludes Second Garowe Conference Concludes ref Somali National Consultative Constitutional Conference In the first conference held on the 15th December 2011, the signatories agreed on the following key provisions downsizing the national parliament creating a bicameral federal legislature assuring women at least 30 of parliament seats establishing a national constituent assembly to oversee implementation of the principles. The choice between a presidential or hybrid governing systems would be decided at a later point. This agreement is known as the Garowe Principles I. ref http unpos.unmissions.org LinkClick.aspx?fileticket RhnQqHTAfCA 3D&tabid 9744&mid 12667&language en US ref The second conference was held on the 15th February 2012. The signatories agreed on reaffirming the Garowe I Principles, the establishment of federal states as referenced in the Transitional Federal Charter of 2004, deciding the status of Mogadishu ... was the final accord of the conference and is known as the Garowe Principles II. ref http puntlandi.com ... of the Transitional Federal Institutions ends in August 2012, as planned endorsed the Garowe Principles ... more details
Books name The Pollyanna Principles title orig translatjklghkuor image image caption author Hildy Gottlieb ... preceded by followed by This article is about the book The Pollyanna Principles and an exploration of its concepts. For other uses of the term, see Pollyanna disambiguation . The Pollyanna Principles ... reasonable reasons why something cannot be done ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles ... discussed in the Pollyanna Principles is notion of board of directors board accountability on the means ... Pollyanna Principles, divided into two sections The Ends and The Means ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb year 2009 publisher Renaissance Press isbn ISBN 978 0 9878928 0 1 pages 43 ref . These principles define what should be concentrated on for the duration ... cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb year 2009 publisher Renaissance Press ... situation and what lies beyond it. ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles ... not. ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb year 2009 publisher .... ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb year 2009 publisher ... changes can t becomes possibility . ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author ... those expectations. ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb ... Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb year 2009 publisher Renaissance ... circumstances and needs ref Hildy Gottlieb cite book title The Pollyana Principles author Hildy Gottlieb ... Planning, also discussed within the Pollyanna Principles. This strategy, coupled with Gottlieb s philosophy ... for how to put the principles into practice. Practical Examples and Application In the final section ... programs utilizing the aforementioned principles by using examples of organizations that have put the philosophies behind the principles into practice. The first example Gottlieb offers is the Southern ... more details
Principles of warfare are the evolved concept s, law s, Norm sociology rules and Methodology methods that guide the conduct of combat related activities during conflicts. Throughout history, soldiers, military theorists, political leaders, philosophers, academic scholars, practitioners of international law and human rights advocacy groups have sought to determine fundamental rules for the conduct of warfare. Principles of warfare impact on the health and security of civilian populations in a zone of conflict, human and natural environment, social networks and groups, rural and urban societies, national and international economic relations, political structures and international diplomacy, and the means and methods by which conflicts are brought to conclusion. These approaches have been both prescriptive, stating what activities are forbidden in warfare by law , ethics ethical considerations ... armed forces can achieve victory . Prescriptive principles of warfare Ancient principles The Book ... principles The Hague and Geneva Conventions br See Hague Conventions 1899 and 1907 Hague Conventions ... parties. Descriptive principles of warfare Sun Tzu Sun Tzu s The Art of War , written approximately ... lookup?num 7294 ref Applied Principles of Warfare Admiral William S. Sims, who commanded the U.S. Navy ... The college aims to supply principles, not rules, and by training, develop the habit of applying these principles logically, correctly, and rapidly to each situation that may arise. This habit ... of the United States Naval Institute 45 9 September 1919 . 1485 1493 ref blockquote Modern NATO principles ... a set of eight principles of warfare between 1912 and 1924 Objective Offensive Action Surprise Concentration ... 5 listed the following basic principles Objective Direct every military operation toward a clearly defined ... doctrine is similar, but includes the concept of Annihilation as well. These principles of warfare ... Military doctrine Principles of War References references Category Military doctrines da Krigsf ringens ... more details
The Paris Principles were defined at the first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights held in Paris on 7 9 October 1991. They were adopted by the United Nations Human Rights Commission by Resolution 1992 54 of 1992, and by the UN General Assembly in its United Nations General Assembly resolution Resolution 48 134 of 1993. The Paris Principles relate to the status and functioning of national institutions for the protection and promotion of human rights . In addition to exchanging views on existing arrangements, the workshop participants drew up a comprehensive series of recommendations on the role, composition, status and functions of national human rights institutions NHRIs . ref http www2.ohchr.org english law parisprinciples.htm Text of Paris Principles ref Five stipulations The Paris Principles list a number of responsibilities for national institutions, which fall under five headings. First, the institution shall monitor any situation of violation of human rights which it decides to take up. Second, the institution shall be able to advise the Government, the Parliament and any other competent body on specific violations, on issues related to legislation and general compliance and implementation with international human rights instruments . Third, the institution shall relate to regional and international organization s. Fourth, the institution shall have a mandate to educate and inform in the field of human rights. Fifth, some institutions are given a quasi judicial competence. ref National Human Rights Institutions Implementing Human Rights , Danish Institute for Human Rights, 2003. ISBN 87 90744 72 1, page 6 ref .... In relation to the independence the only guidance in the Paris Principles is that the appointment of commissioners ... ref Compliance with the Paris Principles is the central requirement of the accreditation process that regulates ... PTS 4Rev1 NHRI en.pdf National Human Rights Institutions History, Principles, Roles and Responsibilities ... more details
cleanup date November 2009 refimprove date November 2009 The principles of visual art are the rules, tools and or guidelines that artists use to organize the elements of art in an artwork. When successfully combined with the elements of art they aid in creating an aesthetically pleasing or interesting work of art. ref name sanford http www.sanford artedventures.com study g art principles.html Definition from Sanford ref ref name uen http www.uen.org utahlink tours tourFames.cgi?tour id 14897 Principles of Art Utah Education Network ref Some principles of art that have been identified are movement, unity, harmony, variety, balance, rhythmn, emphasis, contrast, proportion, and pattern. This list may vary, according to the art educator, but encompasses the generally accepted principles. Rhythmn and pattern are often combined in art education texts. Movement Movement shows actions, or alternatively, the path the viewer s eye follows throughout an artwork. Movement is caused by using elements under the rules of the principles in picture to give the feeling of motion and to guide the viewer s eyes throughout the artwork. In movement an art should flow, because the artist has the ability to control the viewer s eye. The artists control what the viewers see and how they see it, like a path leading across the page to the item the artist wants the viewer s attention focused on. Techniques such as Scale spatial scale and Proportion architecture proportion can be used to create an effect of movement in a visual artwork. For instance, an element that is further into the background is smaller ... that is achieved through the effective use of the elements and principles of art. The arrangement of elements and principles to create a feeling of completeness. ref name uen Generally ... adapted title Module 4 The Artistic Principles url http www.saylor.org site wp content ... Artistic techniques Category Aesthetics Category Principles es Principios del arte ... more details
linguistics Principles and parameters is a framework within generative linguistics in which the syntax of a natural language is described in accordance with general principles i.e. abstract rules or grammar ... , whereas Japanese language Japanese is head final . Principles and parameters was largely formulated ... Yearbook 4 181 234. ref Principles and Parameters as a grammar framework is also known as Government and Binding theory. That is, the two terms Principles and Parameters and Government and Binding ... to dependency grammar s . Framework The central idea of principles and parameters is that a person s syntactic knowledge can be modelled with two formal mechanisms A finite set of fundamental principles ... drop parameter . Within this framework, the goal of linguistics is to identify all of the principles ... language as possible. Language acquisition The Principles and Parameters approach is the postulated ... input. According to this framework, principles and parameters are part of a genetically innate universal grammar UG which all humans possess, barring any genetic disorders. As such, principles and parameters ... of this innate endowment which consists of universal, language specific Principles and universal, binary Parameters that can be set in various ways. The interaction of the principles and the parameter ... . This program of research utilizes conceptions of economy to enhance the search for universal principles ... of independent postulations in P&P. and either a reduces them to more fundamental principles e.g. Merge ... or c programmatically suggests that they be either derived from more basic principles or eliminated subject to future research e.g. Binding Principles . Note that there is debate about whether the Minimalist ... with here. Examples Examples of theorized principles are Structure preservation principle .... Chomsky, N. and Lasnik, H. 1993 Principles and Parameters Theory, in Syntax An International Handbook ... hwPm Three short talks on Principles & Parameters by Luigi Rizzi, Mark Baker ... more details
orphan date February 2009 The Newbury Principles collectively refer to an urban planning guideline stating that decisions should be made based only on the planning considerations relevant to the current development, even if the consideration of ulterior purposes may lead to a greater public good. In practice, the principles are used as a test to verify the validity of conditions to be imposed by a planning authority. Specifically, the decision of the House of Lords in Newbury District Council v Secretary of State for the Environment 1981 contains the following three principles when considering the reasonableness of imposing conditions on consents. It must be imposed for a planning purpose. It must fairly and reasonably relate to the development for which permission is being given. It must be reasonable. In Australia , the Newbury principles are only formally used in the Land and Environment Court of NSW Land and Environment Court of New South Wales , and therefore the term is predominantly only invoked for development consents in that state. ref For example cite web title 245 Bobbin Head Road, Turramurra publisher Ku ring gai Council date 15 November 2006 url http www.kmc.nsw.gov.au resources documents rptomc5Dec06GB.02.pdf accessdate 2007 05 14 cite web title 40 Premier Street, Neutral Bay publisher North Sydney Council date 27 November 2006 url http www.northsydney.nsw.gov.au resources documents PDS1051.pdf accessdate 2007 05 14 ref The Newbury test also remains in general application in the courts of New Zealand . ref For example cite web title 306 Jackson Street, Petone publisher Hutt River Council date 21 February 2006 url http www.huttcity.info council about governance meetings standing operations compliance m114075281 reports Hearingofapplicationforreviewofsubdivision306JacksonStreet.pdf accessdate 2007 05 14 ref Notes Reflist References cite book title The Environmental ... principles for a development application , Ku ring gai council report, Nov. 15, 2006. http www.northsydney.nsw.gov.au ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
