Update EB date January 2011 Johann Karl Wilhelm Vatke , known as Wilhelm Vatke March 14, 1806 April 18, 1882 , Germany German Protestant theology theologian , was born at Behnsdorf , near Magdeburg . After acting as Privatdozent in Humboldt University of Berlin Berlin , he was appointed in 1837 extraordinary professor professor extraordinarius . Vatke was one of the founders of the newer Hexateuch criticism. In the same year in which David Friedrich Strauss David Strauss published his Life of Jesus , Vatke issued his book, Die Religion des Alten Testaments nach den kanonischen B chern entwickelt , which contained the seeds of a revolution in the ideas held about the Old Testament . Since, however, his book was too philosophical to be popular, the author s theories were practically unnoticed for a generation, and the new ideas are now associated especially with the names of Abraham Kuenen and Julius Wellhausen . His other works include Die menschliche Freiheit in ihrem Verh ltniss zur S nde und zur g ttlichen Gnade 1841 , Historisch kritische Einleitung in das Alte Testament 1886 , and Religionsphilosophie 1888 . See Otto Pfleiderer O Pfleiderer , Development of Theology 1890 , and Thomas Kelly Cheyne TK Cheyne , Founders of Old Testament Criticism 1893 . References Cite EB1911 Vatke, Johann Karl Wilhelm Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Vatke, Johann Karl Wilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH March 14, 1806 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH April 18, 1882 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Vatke, Johann Karl Wilhelm Category 1806 births Category 1882 deaths Category German Lutheran theologians Category People from the Province of Saxony Category University of Halle Wittenberg alumni Category University of G ttingen alumni Category Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Category Humboldt University of Berlin faculty de Wilhelm Vatke ja sv Wilhelm Vatke ... more details
Baron JohannWilhelm von M ller 4 March 1824 24 October 1866 was a Germany German ornithologist and explorer. M ller was born in Castle Schloss w de Kochersteinsfeld Kochersteinsfeld , Neckarsulm , the grandson of the banker Johannes M ller. In 1845 he travelled to Morocco and Algiers , and in 1847 embarked on a longer African journey, accompanied by Alfred Brehm as his secretary. They travelled through Egypt to Khartoum and Kordofan , returning to Alexandria in February 1849. M ller left Brehm there and returned to Germany with the natural history specimens collected on his journey, and made plans for a third expedition. Unfortunately M ller ran into financial difficulties and was not able to rejoin Brehm, instead sending him funds to proceed to Khartoum with Alfred s brother Oskar and a doctor called Richard Vierthaler. In the autumn of 1849 M ller began publication of the ornithological journal Naumannia , edited by Eduard Baldamus. He also began work on an illustrated book entitled Beitr ge zur Ornithologie Afrikas 1853 1870 , of which only five parts were ever published. In 1852 he purchased the natural history collection of Christian Ludwig Landbeck before the latter s emigration to Chile . Later in that same year he became director of the Brussels Zoological Garden, resigning in 1854. He then travelled to North America and Mexico , and on his return wrote Reisen in den Vereinigten Staaten, Canada, und Mexiko 1864 1865 . M ller is commemorated in the name of the Blue headed Bee eater Merops muelleri . References Stresemann, Erwin Ornithology from Aristotle to the Present 1975 ISBN 0 674 64485 9 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, JohannWilhelm von ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 4 March 1824 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 24 October 1866 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller, JohannWilhelm von Category 1824 births Category 1866 ... stub de JohannWilhelm von M ller fr JohannWilhelm von M ller ... more details
JohannWilhelm L bell September 15, 1786 July 12, 1863 was a German historian . Biography L bell was a native of Berlin . He studied at the Universities of University of Heidelberg Heidelberg and Humboldt University of Berlin Berlin under Wolf and B ckh. He had entered the scholarly life against the wishes of his mother who wanted him to go into business. ref name adb Cite ADB 19 35 38 L bell, JohannWilhelm Franz Xaver von Wegele ADB Loebell, JohannWilhelm ref During the War of the Sixth Coalition 1812 14 , he served as a volunteer in a Landwehr installation. He was not on the frontlines but worked in a supporting office. ref name adb In 1814 he moved to Breslau , where he soon found work as a teacher in a war college. There he published a historical paper and another one on building connections between the sciences and humanities in gymnasium studies. In 1823, he went to work in Berlin at a military academy as a history teacher. ref name adb Cite ADB 19 35 38 L bell, JohannWilhelm Franz Xaver von Wegele ADB Loebell, JohannWilhelm ref There he also became involved with the issuance of new editions of Karl Friedrich Becker s Weltgeschichte World History . He eventually oversaw the issuance of three new editions. During this time he was friends to Henrich Steffens 1773 1845 and Friedrich von Raumer 1781 1873 . In 1829 he became an associate professor of history at the University of Bonn , where two years later he became a full professor. Among the works he wrote there were Gregor von Tours und seine Zeit Gregory of Tours and his times 1839 , a revision of Becker s Weltgeschichte ... of Bielefeld . References reflist Cite NIE Loebell, JohannWilhelm year 1905 Cite web url http translate.google.com ..., JohannWilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION German historian DATE OF BIRTH September 15, 1786 PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin DATE OF DEATH July 12, 1863 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lobell, JohannWilhelm ... Category 1863 deaths de JohannWilhelm L bell sv JohannWilhelm L bell ... more details
one source date February 2012 no footnotes date February 2012 Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti 1772 1841 was a Germany German theology theologian . Born at Eschenberga , near Gotha town Gotha , Augusti was of Jew ish descent, his grandfather having been a converted rabbi . He was educated at the Gymnasium school gymnasium of Gotha and the University of Jena . At Jena he studied Oriental languages, of which he became professor there in 1803. Subsequently he was professor of theology 1812 , and for a time rector, at Breslau . In 1819 he transferred to the University of Bonn , where he was made professor primarius . In 1828 he was appointed chief member of the consistorial council at Koblenz . There he was afterwards made director of the consistory. He died at Koblenz. Augusti had little sympathy with the modern philosophical interpretations of dogma , and he held to the traditional faith. His works on theology Dogmengeschichte , 1805 are simple statements of fact they do not attempt a speculative treatment of their subjects. In 1809 he published in conjunction with Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette WML de Wette a new translation of the Old Testament , Grundriss einer historisch critischen Einleitung ins Alte Testament 1806 , his Exegetisches Handbuch des Alten Testaments 1797 1800 , and his edition of Die Apochryphen des A. T. 1804 . In addition to these, his most important writings are the Denkw rdigkeiten aus der Christlichen Arch ologie , 12 vols. 1817 1831 , a partially digested class of materials, and the Handbuch der Christ. Arch ologie , 1836 1837 , which gives the substance ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Augusti, Johann Christian Wilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1772 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1841 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Augusti, Johann Christian Wilhelm Category 1772 births Category 1841 deaths Category University of Bonn faculty de Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti ru , ... more details
Image JohannWilhelm Weinmann00.jpg thumb JohannWilhelm Weinmann in 1737 JohannWilhelm Weinmann 13 March 1683 Gardelegen , Germany 1741 , apothecary and botanist, is noted for his creation of the florilegium Phytanthoza iconographia between 1737 and 1745, an ambitious project which resulted in eight folio volumes with more than 1 000 hand coloured engravings of several thousand plants. He was born in Gardelegen son of the barber, Matthias Christian Weinmann. What is known of his early life is that he settled in Regensburg , or Ratisbon as it was known in 1710, and found work as the assistant of an apothecary. Weinmann prospered in Regensburg so that he was able in 1712 to purchase a house and apothecary shop. His wife, Isabella Catharina F rst, was the daughter of an affluent wine merchant. In 1732, shortly after the death of Isabella, he was married again, on this occasion to Christine Catharina Pfaffenreuther, daughter of a town official. His business acumen was such that he was able to purchase an apothecary which had gone bankrupt, and turn it into a profitable shop. After his first marriage, Weinmann became embroiled in a drawn out dispute with local apothecaries and physicians, brought about by his appointment in 1713 as Hospital Apothecary. The dispute was only resolved in 1715 with the intervention of the Town Council. Weinmann was reprimanded and his adversaries were instructed not to trouble him. Weinmann soon resumed his successful career, becoming a town councillor in 1722, a commercial assessor in 1725, and a city assessor in 1733. His business interests flourished, allowing him the freedom to indulge in his pursuit of botany. He created a botanical garden in Regensburg ... links wikispecies Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Weinmann, JohannWilhelm ALTERNATIVE ... 1741 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Weinmann, JohannWilhelm Category 1683 births Category 1741 deaths Category German botanists Category Pre Linnaean botanists de JohannWilhelm Weinmann es JohannWilhelm ... more details
JohannWilhelm Friedrich H fling December 30, 1802 April 5, 1853 was a German Lutheran theologian born in Neudrossenfeld , Bavaria . He studied philology and theology at Erlangen , and following his theological exam served as a vicar in W rzburg 1823 and afterwards as a minister in Nuremberg 1827 . In 1831 he earned his doctorate in philosophy at T bingen , and in 1835 received his theological degree. In 1833 he was appointed professor of practical theology at the University of Erlangen . He died in Munich. H fling was a prominent member of the so called Erlangen School within the German Neo Lutheranism movement. He specialized in the field of liturgy liturgical science, and collaborated with Gottlieb Christoph Adolf von Harless Gottlieb Christian Harless 1806 1879 on edition of the periodical Zeitschrift f r Protestantismus und Kirche . Among his more important publications are the following Das Sacrament der Taufe nebst den anderen damit zusammenh ngenden Akten der Initiation , The Sacrament of Baptism, together with other Related Acts of Initiation volume 1 1846, volume 2 1848 . Grunds tze evangelisch lutherischer Kirchenverfassung , Principles of Evangelical Lutheran Faith 1850 Die Lehre der ltesten Kirche vom Opfer im Leben und Cultus der Christen, Zeugenverh r in einer Reihe akademischer Programme, angestellt , 1851 Publications about H fling JohannWilhelm Friedrich H fling. Leben und Werk by Manfred Kiesseg, G tersloh, Mohn 1991. References BBKL h hoefling j w f band 2 autor Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz artikel H fling, JohannWilhelm Friedrich spalten 925 927 http translate.google.com ..., JohannWilhelm Friedrich ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH December 30, 1802 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH April 5, 1853 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hofling, JohannWilhelm Friedrich Category ... theologians Category University of Erlangen Nuremberg faculty Category Liturgiologists de JohannWilhelm Friedrich H fling nl Johann H fling ... more details
2 Sources Egbert Ritter von Hoyer, Schwedler, JohannWilhelm . Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Volume 54. Leipzig Duncker & Humblot, 1908. pp. 278 282. http de.wikisource.org wiki ADB Schwedler, JohannWilhelm on de.wikisource de icon translation ref de JohannWilhelm Schwedler oldid 81734005 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schwedler, JohannWilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ...File JohannWilhelm Schwedler.jpg thumb JohannWilhelm Schwedler from Zeitschrift f r Bauwesen , 1895 the year after his death JohannWilhelm Schwedler 23 June 1823, Berlin &ndash 9 June 1894, Berlin was a Germany German civil engineer and civil servant who designed many bridges and public buildings and invented the Schwedler truss and the Schwedler cupola . Life and career Schwedler was the son of a cabinetmaker who died when he was still in school his brother, already a construction supervisor, made it possible for him to finish his education at the City Trade School in 1842. ref August Hertwig, Leben und Schaffen der Reichsbahn Br ckenbauer Schwedler, Zimmermann, Labes, Schaper Eine kurze Entwicklungsgeschichte des Br ckenbaues , West Berlin Ernst, 1950, p. 9 de icon ref After a further required examination in Latin to complete the equivalent of a lower level Gymnasium school Gymnasium education, he spent the next ten years training as a surveying surveyor , studying for examinations in that and in road construction, studying for a year at the Bauakademie Berlin Academy of Construction , and completing the examinations to be a certified building inspector and construction supervisor ... Jan Knippers, Ingenieurportr t JohannWilhelm Schwedler Vom Experiment zur Berechnung , Deutsche Bauzeitung ... June 1894 PLACE OF DEATH Berlin, German Empire DEFAULTSORT Schwedler JohannWilhelm Category 1823 births ... of the Order of the Crown of Italy de JohannWilhelm Schwedler ... von Pauli , Johann Caspar Harkort , and Heinrich Gottfried Gerber a complete theory and praxis of steel ... more details
lutheranism JohannWilhelm Baier November 11, 1647 October 19, 1695 was Lutheran theologian of the seventeenth century in the Lutheran scholasticism Lutheran scholastic tradition. He was born at Nuremberg , and died at Jena . He studied philology , especially Oriental, and philosophy at University of Altdorf Altdorf from 1664 to 1669, in which year he went to Jena and became a disciple of the celebrated Johannes Mus us , the representative of the middle party in the Syncretism Syncretistic Controversy Syncretistic Controversy , whose daughter he married in 1674. Taking his doctor s degree the same year, he became in 1675 professor of church history in the university, and lectured with great success on several different branches of theology. File Joh Wilhelm Baier theol..jpg thumb left JohannWilhelm Baier, by Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt In 1682 he was chosen to represent the Protestant side in the negotiations with the papal legate Nicolas Steno , bishop of Titiopolis , for reunion of the Churches. He was three times rector at Jena before he was called by the prince elector elector Frederick I of Prussia Frederick III , in 1694, as professor and provisional rector to the new university of Halle . Here his devotion to strict Lutheran orthodoxy orthodoxy brought him into conflict with some of his colleagues, and the pietist ic movement also gave him trouble, so that after a year he was glad to accept the combined positions of chaplain chief court preacher , Superintendent ecclesiastical ... baier.html The Works of JohannWilhelm Baier 1647 1695 Lutheran Orthodoxy Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Baier, JohannWilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH ..., JohannWilhelm Category 1647 births Category 1695 deaths Category 17th century Latin language writers ... alumni Category University of Halle faculty de JohannWilhelm Baier Theologe no JohannWilhelm Baier ... was continued by Johann Franz Buddeus Buddeus , whom he left at Halle as professor of moral philosophy ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2010 Infobox royalty name JohannWilhelm II image Jan Frans van Douven 003.jpg caption JohannWilhelm II, Elector Palatine reign 2 September 1690 8 June 1716 succession Prince Elector Elector Palatine predecessor Philip William, Elector Palatine Philip William successor Karl III Philip, Elector Palatine Charles III Philip spouse Maria Anna Josepha, Archduchess of Austria Maria ... JohannWilhelm II, Elector Palatine Jan Wellem in Low German , English John William 19 April 1658 ... Palatinate and Cham 1707 1714 . From 1697 onwards JohannWilhelm was also Count of Megen . Biography He was the son of Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine Philip William of Palatinate Neuburg and Elisabeth ... mistress Dorothea von Velen , JohannWilhelm proclaimed religious toleration in 1705. During the war of the Spanish succession JohannWilhelm received also the Bavarian Upper Palatinate which was returned ..., JohannWilhelm was succeeded by his brother Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine . File Jan Frans van Douven, Doppelbildnis JohannWilhelm von der Pfalz und Anna Maria Luisa de Medici 1708 .jpg right 220px thumb Double portrait of JohannWilhelm von der Pfalz and Anna Maria Luisa de Medici Art collection ... His Serene Highness Count Palatine JohannWilhelm of Neuburg 26 May 1685 &ndash 2 September 1690 ... 5 background color 9fe 1 1. JohannWilhelm, Elector Palatine 2 2. Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine 3 3. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse Darmstadt 4 4. Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg ... Persondata . NAME John William, Elector Palatine ALTERNATIVE NAMES JohannWilhelm German SHORT ... 1716 PLACE OF DEATH D sseldorf DEFAULTSORT JohannWilhelm, Elector Palatine Category 1658 births Category ... cs Jan Vil m Falck de JohannWilhelm Pfalz fr Jean Guillaume de Neubourg Wittelsbach it Giovanni Guglielmo del Palatinato nl Johan Willem van de Palts ja pl Jan Wilhelm Wittelsbach ... 1658 1716 s roy de s reg s bef rows 2 before Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine Philip William s ttl ... more details
JohannWilhelm Ernst Sommer 31 March 1881 &ndash 15 October 1952 was a Bishop of the Methodist Church , elected in 1946 for service in Germany . Birth and Family Johann was born 31 March 1881 in Stuttgart, Germany , of German and English ancestry. He was the eldest son of The Reverend Johann Jakob Sommer 1850 1925 , a Methodist preacher who was arrested and reprimanded for persistent preaching in public places, and Zillah Elizabeth Barratt 1848 1935 . He was educated in Germany, at Kingswood School , Bath, and Caius College , Cambridge, in England, ref Venn id SMR900JW name Sommer, John William Ernest ref and in Switzerland . From 1906 until 1912 he was a Methodist Missionary in the Ottoman Empire . He also attended Methodist Conferences in Lausanne 1927 and in Edinburgh 1937 . He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Free Church Council of Germany. During World War II , his family lived in the basement of their looted home, and eight times he was called before the Gestapo for questioning. Episcopal Ministry Johann was elected to the Episcopacy by the Germany Central Conference of the Methodist Church, and consecrated by Bishop R.J. Wade, assisted by Bishops P.N. Garber and August Theodor Arvidson Theodor Arvidson . Bishop Sommer was assigned to the Frankfort on Main Episcopal Area which included the Central, Northeast, Northwest, South and Southwest Germany Annual Conferences . Bishop Sommer died 15 October 1952 in Zurich, Switzerland. Bishop Sommer s son, Carl Ernst Sommer Ernst , was elected to the Episcopacy in 1968. References reflist Leete, Frederick DeLand, Methodist ... Portal Christianity BBKL s sommer j w e band 10 autor Karl Heinz Voigt artikel Sommer, JohannWilhelm ... to the Middle East Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sommer, JohannWilhelm Ernst ... 1952 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sommer, JohannWilhelm Ernst Category 1881 births Category 1952 ... people of English descent de JohannWilhelm Ernst Sommer ... more details
Image Wilhelm Heinse.jpg thumb right Wilhelm Heinse Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse February 16, 1749, Langewiesen , Schwarzburg Sondershausen June 22, 1803 , German author, was born at Langewiesen in Schwarzburg Sondershausen now in Thuringia . After attending the gymnasium at Schleusingen he studied law at university of Jena Jena and university of Erfurt Erfurt . In Erfurt he became acquainted with Christoph Martin Wieland Wieland and through him with Father Gleim who in 1772 procured him the post of tutor in a family at Quedlinburg . In 1774 he went to D sseldorf , where he assisted the poet Johann Georg Jacobi JG Jacobi to edit the periodical Iris . Here the famous picture gallery inspired him with a passion for art, to the study of which he devoted himself with so much zeal and insight that Jacobi furnished him with funds for a stay in Italy, where he remained for three years 1780 1783 . He returned to D sseldorf in 1784, and in 1786 was appointed reader to the elector Frederick Charles Joseph, archbishop of Mainz , who subsequently made him his librarian at Aschaffenburg, where he died. The work upon which Heinse s fame mainly rests is Ardinghello und die gl ckseligen Inseln 1787 , a novel which forms the framework for the exposition of his views on art and life, the plot being laid in the Italy of the 16th century. This and his other novels Laidion, oder die eleusinischen Geheimnisse ... . Literature Heinrich Pr hle , Lessing, Wieland, Heinse Berlin, 1877 J Schober, Johann Jacob Wilhelm ..., 1903 . Manfred Dick, Der junge Heinse in seiner Zeit Wilhelm Fink Verlag, M nchen, 1980 1911 Wikiquote Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Heinse, Johann ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ... OF DEATH June 22, 1803 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Heinse, Johann Category 1749 births Category 1803 ... enshrinees de Wilhelm Heinse es Wilhelm Heinse eo Wilhelm Heinse fr Wilhelm Heinse it Wilhelm Heinse ru , sv Wilhelm Heinse ... more details
Image Johannwilhelm von archenholz.jpg thumb JohannWilhelm von Archenholz Image JohannWilhelm von Archenholz.jpg thumb JohannWilhelm von Archenholz in 1790 JohannWilhelm Archenholz was born in Langfuhr Wrzeszcz near Danzig Gda sk on September 3, 1741. He was a Prussian ref name Prussian Historian cite journal quotes author Hans Kohn year 1951 month April title The Eve of German Nationalism 1789 1812 journal Journal of the History of Ideas volume 12 issue 2 pages 256 284 doi 10.2307 2707517 jstor 2707517 publisher University of Pennsylvania Press ref ref name Prussian officer JW von Archenholz cite book last Buchan first James title Crowded with Genius The Scottish Enlightenment Edinburgh s Moment of the Mind format Hardcover date December 1, 2003 year 2003 month December publisher HarperCollins Publishers isbn 0 06 055888 1 pages 448 quote ref ref name Prussian Historian JWv Archenholz cite journal quotes author Robert Shoemaker year 2001 month May title Male honour and the decline of public violence in eighteenth century London journal Social History volume 26 issue 2 pages 190 208 doi 10.1080 03071020110041352 pmid 18680881 ref ref name German Historian2 cite journal quotes author James Schmidt year 1998 month February title Cabbage Heads and Gulps of Water Hegel on the Terror journal Political Theory volume 26 issue 1 pages 4 32 doi 10.1177 0090591798026001002 ref ref name German Historian cite journal quotes author Marcia Pointon year 2001 month March title Surrounded ... Persondata . NAME Archenholz, JohannWilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1741 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1812 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Archenholz, JohannWilhelm Category ... Category 1812 deaths Germany academic bio stub de JohannWilhelm von Archenholz fr JohannWilhelm von Archenholz ru , sv JohannWilhelm von Archenholz ... for many reprints, as well as for school books. Archenholz commissioned a Berlin artist, Johann ... more details
for other uses of Zimmermann Zimmermann disambiguation Image Johann Georg Zimmermann.jpg thumb Johann Georg Zimmermann Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann December 8, 1728 Brugg , canton of Aargau Switzerland October 7, 1795, Hanover Germany was a Swiss philosophy philosophical writer, Natural history naturalist , and physician . Life and works He studied at university of G ttingen G ttingen , where he took the degree of a doctor of medicine, and established his reputation by the dissertation, De irritabilitate 1751 . After traveling in the Netherlands and France , he practised as a physician in Brugg, and wrote ber die Einsamkeit Of solitude , 1756, 1784 85 and Vom Nationalstolz Of national pride , 1758 . These books made a great impression in Germany , and were translated into almost every European language. They are now only of historical interest. In Zimmermann s character there was a strange combination of sentimentalism, melancholy and enthusiasm and it was by the free and eccentric expression of these qualities that he excited the interest of his contemporaries. Another book by him, written at Brugg, Von der Erfahrung in der Arzneiwissenschaft Of experience in pharmacology , 1764 , also attracted much attention. In 1768 he settled at Hanover as private physician of George III ..., Johann Georg Zimmermann, sein Leben und bisher ungedruckte Briefe an ihn Hanover, 1878 R Ischer, Johann Georg Zimmermanns Leben und Werke Bern, 1893 botanist J.G.Zimm. Zimmermann, Joh References references External links Commons category Johann Georg Zimmermann Notes German title Ritter Based ... . NAME Zimmermann, Johann Georg Ritter von ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Swiss philosophical ... October 7, 1795 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Zimmermann, Johann Georg Ritter von Category 1728 births ... Swiss nobility Category Swiss writers de Johann Georg Zimmermann Arzt es Johann Georg von Zimmermann fr Johann Georg Zimmermann la Iohannes Georgius Zimmermann ru , ... more details
File Thudichum.jpg thumb Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum. Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum August 27, 1829 &ndash September 7, 1901 was a German physician and biochemist who was a native of B dingen . He studied medicine in Giessen , where he also worked in the laboratory of chemist Justus von Liebig 1803 1873 . In 1853 he moved to London , where he worked for the remainder of his career. Thudichum was a pioneer in the field of neurochemistry , and a founder of brain chemistry . He performed chemical analyses of over one thousand human and animal brains, and specialized in pathology pathological chemistry. He is credited with the identification and characterization of numerous compounds of the brain , including cephalin , sphingomyelin , galactose , lactic acid and sphingosine . In 1884 he described his research in a publication titled A Treatise on the Chemical Constitution of the Brain , which was widely criticized and rejected at the time by many in the scientific community. After his death, the discoveries from Thudichum s research have been realized as important scientific contributions to the study of the chemical and molecular composition of the brain. Thudichum published over eighty works, including books on non medical topics such as viticulture and cookery . He also devised a specialized nasal speculum medical speculum that is still in use by physicians today. Since 1974 the Thudichum Medal Lecture is awarded in England for outstanding achievements in the field of neurochemistry, and at Yale University , the Thudichum Post Doctoral Research Fellowship in Neuro oncology is granted for the research of brain tumor s. Selected writings A treatise on the pathology of urine ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Thudichum, Johann Ludwig Wilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ... Thudichum, Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Category 1901 deaths Category German biochemists Category ... biochemist stub de Ludwig Thudichum pl Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum ... more details
about the composer the disease Wilms tumor Image JohannWilhelm Wilms 1.jpg thumb right JohannWilhelm Wilms 1772 1847 JohannWilhelm Wilms March 30, 1772 baptized &ndash July 19, 1847 was a Dutch German composer, best known for writing Wien Ne rlands Bloed , which served as the Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932. Wilms was born in Witzhelden near Solingen . After lessons from his father and oldest brother in piano and composition, Wilms studied flute on his own. He moved to Amsterdam in 1791 where he played flute in two orchestras and was soloist in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven Beethoven piano concerto s, giving them their Dutch premieres. He also taught piano at the Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut voor Wetenschappen, interviewed applicants for church organist positions, judged composition competitions and wrote for the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung , a publication he once used as a soapbox to complain about the lack of performance of music by contemporary Dutch composers like himself. As the events of the French Revolution affected the Netherlands , Wilms wrote several Patriots faction patriotic hymns. However, following the fall of Napoleon , and the return of the House of Orange to power, Wilms in 1816 won the open competition for the new Dutch anthem with Wien Ne rlandsch bloed with lyrics by Hendrik Tollens , leading to lots of commission ... http catnyp.nypl.org accessdate 2007 11 04 ref References Bokum, Jan ten. 2001. Wilms, JohannWilhelm ... Wilms website from his place of birth the village Witzhelden IMSLP id Wilms, JohannWilhelm Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Wilms, JohannWilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ..., JohannWilhelm Category 1772 births Category 1847 deaths Category Dutch composers Category Romantic ... German emigrants to the Netherlands de JohannWilhelm Wilms fr JohannWilhelm Wilms la Ioannes Gulielmus Wilms nl JohannWilhelm Wilms ru , ... more details
Image Wilhelm Loehe.jpg thumb Photograph of Wilhelm Loehe Johann Konrad Wilhelm L he 1808 1872 often rendered Loehe was a pastor of the Lutheranism Lutheran Church, Neo Lutheran writer, and is often regarded as being a founder of the deaconess Modern history deaconess movement in Lutheranism and a founding sponsor of the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod LCMS . He was a pastor in nineteenth century Germany. From the small town of Neuendettelsau , he sent pastors to North America, Australia, New Guinea, Brazil, and the Ukraine. His work for a clear confessional basis within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria Bavarian church sometimes led to conflict with the ecclesiastical bureaucracy. His ... . Pastoral work File Johann Konrad Wilhelm L he.JPG thumb Johann Konrad Wilhelm L he L he s work in F rth ... Evangelical catholic William Augustus M hlenberg Johann Flierl Frankenmuth, MI External links http www.ccel.org php disp.php?authorID schaff&bookID encyc07&page 9&view png L HE, JOHANN KONRAD WILHELM ... ca www cyclopedia 02 display.asp?t1 L&word LOHE.JOHANNKONRADWILHELM L he, Johann Konrad Wilhelm ... 201v Germany Fed. Rep. 1972 stamp devoted to Johann Konrad Wilhelm L he Wolf, Edmund Jacob. http www.archive.org ... Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lohe, Johann Konrad Wilhelm ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... Lohe, Johann Konrad Wilhelm Category 1808 births Category 1872 deaths Category People from F rth Category ... . Deaconess community File DBP 1972 710 Wilhelm L he.jpg thumb 1972 postage stamp featuring the deaconesses ... of Wilhelm L he By David C. Ratke, Lenoir Rhyne College. April 4, 2002 http www.ctsfw.edu library files pb 1165 Lutheran Liturgies from Martin Luther to Wilhelm L he PDF by Vernon P. Kleinig, Concordia ... Konrad Wilhelm L he, 1808 1872 http messiahkenosha.org html history americanlutheranism loehe.html A little L he for Lutherans http www.exulanten.com loehe.html Wilhelm L he Man with a Vision http www.postbeeld.com ... of the church de Wilhelm L he el pl Wilhelm L he fi Wilhelm L he sv Wilhelm L he ... more details
Image JohannWilhelm Meigen.png right 250px thumb JohannWilhelm Meigen JohannWilhelm Meigen 3 May 1764 11 July 1845 was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera . Life Early years Meigen was born in Solingen , the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha .... In 1802 Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger who must have heard of Meigen from Count Lac p de and was at the baths in Aachen with Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg invited him to join them. Meigen took his drawings ... . External links de JohannWilhelm Meigen Wikisite in German. Portrait. http www.mosquitocatalog.org ... www.eol.org EOL Encyclopedia of Life Taxa described by JohannWilhelm Meigen.Sometimes has very detailed ... Full list of Diptera taxa described by JohannWilhelm Meigen Sources and references J.A. F rster ... Category University of Bonn alumni an JohannWilhelm Meigen de JohannWilhelm Meigen fr JohannWilhelm Meigen it JohannWilhelm Meigen no JohannWilhelm Meigen pt JohannWilhelm Meigen ru , sk JohannWilhelm Meigen ... and collector Johann Christian Gerning in Frankfurt . Gerning wrote to his son in the Netherlands ... State Attorney Justizrat Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann asking if there was any prospect that his ... for Prof. Johann Georg Christian Lehmann a Hamburg botanist. In 1821, Meigen made the acquaintance ... by the entomologist Wilhelm Von Winthem , who invited him to stay at his home. Meigen, found himself .... Next Meigen and Wiedemann went to Copenhagen to visit Bernt Wilhelm Westermann Westermann and work ... both Prof. Carl Fredrik Fall n and Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt met them. Meigen examined Fall n s and Zetterstedt ... Wilhelm Westermann Westermann was carefully examined and compared and the unknown species drawn ... Sommer from Altona and the botanist Johann Georg Christian Lehmann . The trip to Denmark and Sweden ... Museum Berlin Museum and those of Johann Friedrich Ruthe Ruth and Peter Friedrich Bouch Bouch ... more details
Infobox royalty monarch title name JohannWilhelm full name image imgw 160px caption reign 1678 1690 succession Duke of Saxe Jena coronation predecessor Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe Jena Bernhard II successor small Duchy divided between Saxe Weimar and Saxe Eisenach small heir house House of Wettin royal anthem father Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe Jena mother Marie Charlotte de la Tr moille birth date birth date 1675 3 28 df y birth place Jena death date death date and age 1690 11 4 1675 3 28 df y death place Jena place of burial JohannWilhelm, Duke of Saxe Jena Jena , 28 March 1675 &ndash Jena , 4 November 1690 , was a duke of Saxe Jena. He was the youngest but sole surviving son of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe Jena by his wife Marie Charlotte de la Tr moille Marie Charlotte , daughter of Henry de La Tr moille , 3rd Duke of Thouars, 2nd Duke of La Tremoille, and Prince of Talmond and Taranto. Life When only three years old 1678 he succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe Jena. In accordance with the testamentary instructions of his father, his uncle, Duke Johann Ernst II, Duke of Saxe Weimar Johann Ernst II of Saxe Weimar assumed his guardianship and the regency of the duchy when he died in 1683, another uncle, Duke John George I, Duke of Saxe Eisenach Johann Georg I of Saxe Eisenach , assumed the regency. Three years later 1686 , the new regent also died, and his cousin son of the late Duke Johann Ernst II and brother in law he was married to his eldest and only surviving sister, Charlotte Marie of Saxe Jena Charlotte Marie Duke William Ernest, Duke of Saxe Weimar Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe Weimar was appointed to the regency. As JohannWilhelm lived only fifteen years and failed to reach ... Persondata . NAME JohannWilhelm Of Saxe Jena, Duke ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE ... JohannWilhelm Of Saxe Jena, Duke Category 1675 births Category 1690 deaths Category German nobility Category House of Wettin Category Dukes of Saxe Jena de JohannWilhelm Sachsen Jena fr Jean Guillaume ... more details
otheruses unreferenced date November 2007 Ranks of Nobility Ritter German language German for knight is a designation used as a title of nobility in German speaking areas. Traditionally it denotes the second lowest Royal and noble ranks rank within the nobility , standing above Edler and below Freiherr Baron . For its historical association with warfare and the landed gentry in the Middle Ages , it can be considered roughly equal to the titles of Knight or Baronet . As with most titles and designations within the German nobility nobility in German speaking areas, the rank was normally hereditary and would generally be used together with the nobiliary particle of von or zu before a family name. In the Austrian Empire the title of Ritter von would be bestowed upon citizens who deserved more than the plain von but were not considered deserving enough as to be given a baron y as Freiherr . In addition to the described system, some states like W rttemberg and Bavaria introduced orders of merit beginning in the late 18th century which also conferred nobility as Ritter von but kept the title limited to the recipient s lifetime see Military Order of Max Joseph . In heraldry, from the late 18th century a Ritter would often be indicated by the use of a coronet with five points, although not everyone who was a Ritter and displayed arms actually made use of such a coronet. See also Ridder 28title 29 Ridder Germany hist stub Austria hist stub Category Titles Category Austrian nobility Category German nobility Category German noble titles de Ritter no Ritter ... more details
For other uses, see Ritter disambiguation Ritter is a surname, and may refer to People Alexander Ritter 1833 1896 , German composer, violinist, and conductor August Ritter civil engineer 1826 1908 , German civil engineer August Gottfried Ritter 1811 1885 , German romantic composer and organist Bill Ritter journalist born 1950 , American news anchor in New York City Bill Ritter politician born 1956 , American politician, Governor of Colorado Bruce Ritter 1927 1999 , American Roman Catholic priest, founder of Covenant House Burwell C. Ritter 1810 1880 , American politician, Congressman from Kentucky 1865 1867 Carl Ritter 1779 1859 , German geographer Christian Ritter 1645 50 after 1725 , German composer and organist Christian Ritter footballer born 1984 , German football player Don Ritter born 1959 , Canadian installation artist and writer Donald L. Ritter born 1940 , American politician, Congressman from Pennsylvania 1980 1993 Erika Ritter born 1948 , Canadian playwright and humorist Floyd Ritter 1870 1943 , Major League Baseball catcher 1890 Fr d ric Louis Ritter 1834 1891 , German American composer and author Friedrich Ritter 1898 1989 , German botanist, expert on cacti Georg Wenzel Ritter 1748 1808 , German bassoonist and composer Gerhard Ritter 1888 1967 , German conservative historian Halsted L. Ritter 1868 1957 , American jurist impeached and removed from office in 1936 Heinrich Ritter 1791 1869 , German philosopher Henry Ritter 1816 1853 , Canadian genre painter Huntley Ritter born 1977 , American actor Jason Ritter born 1980 , American actor, son of John Ritter Jeannie Ritter born 1958 , First Lady of Colorado, US wife of Governor Bill Ritter Joachim Ritter 1903 1974 , German philosopher Johann Christian Ritter born 1755 , first printer in South Africa JohannWilhelmRitter 1776 1810 , German chemist and physicist John Ritter 1948 2003 , American actor, son of Tex Ritter, father of Jason Ritter John Ritter congressman 1779 1851 , American politician, Congressman ... more details
Infobox planet minorplanet yes width 25em bgcolour FFFFC0 apsis name Ritter symbol image caption discovery yes discovery ref discoverer F. Borngen discovery site Tautenburg discovered August 6, 1991 designations yes mp name 10781 alt names 1991 PV31 mp category orbit ref epoch May 14, 2008 aphelion 2.9631409 perihelion 2.3173053 semimajor eccentricity 0.1223070 period 1566.9652388 avg speed inclination 5.46109 asc node 184.88273 mean anomaly 311.07287 arg peri 151.85254 satellites physical characteristics yes dimensions mass density surface grav escape velocity sidereal day axial tilt pole ecliptic lat pole ecliptic lon albedo temperatures temp name1 mean temp 1 max temp 1 temp name2 max temp 2 spectral type abs magnitude 13.9 10781 Ritter 1991 PV31 is a Asteroid belt main belt asteroid discovered on August 6, 1991 by F. Borngen at Tautenburg . The asteroid is named for JohannWilhelmRitter , a German chemist and physicist. ref Cite web url http ssd.jpl.nasa.gov sbdb.cgi?sstr 10781 Ritter title JPL Small Body Database Browser accessdate 25 December 2008 work publisher date ref References Reflist Minor planets navigator 10780 Apollinaire 10782 Hittmair MinorPlanets Footer DEFAULTSORT Ritter Category Main Belt asteroids Category Asteroids named for people Category Astronomical objects discovered in 1991 Beltasteroid stub fa it 10781 Ritter pl 10781 Ritter pt 10781 Ritter uk 10781 vi 10781 Ritter yo 10781 Ritter ... more details
John Ritter may refer to John Ritter 1948 2003 , American actor John Ritter congressman 1779 1851 , American legislator from Pennsylvania John Ritter racing driver died 1948 , American racing driver JohannWilhelmRitter 1776 1810 , German chemist, physicist and philosopher John H. Ritter born 1951 , American novelist, short story writer, teacher, and lecturer John Steele Ritter , American classical keyboardist and teacher hndis Ritter, John ... more details
for the German footballer Christian Ritter footballer Christian Ritter born probably 1645 1650, died probably after 1725 was a composer and organist of the North German organ school . Biography Christian Ritter was probably a pupil of Christoph Bernhard in Dresden . A notice on one of his works described him as Kammerorganist chamber organist in Halle, Saxony Anhalt Halle in 1666, although this position does not appear in the records until 1672. In 1677 he was the Hoforganist court organist . The composer David Pohle was Kapellmeister at Halle during these years. Ritter may have left Halle in 1677 as in that year the position of Kammerorganist was filled by Johann Philipp Krieger . ref Baselt 1993 . pp. 236 237 ref Some years later he went to Sweden. In 1681 he was mentioned on a record of the Stockholm court, a year later as deputy Kapellmeister . Ritter went back to Dresden in 1683 and was Kammerorganist and deputy Kapellmeister under Christoph Bernhard. In 1688 he was evidently back in Stockholm as Kapellmeister , remaining there until 1699. According to a detail on a vocal work, Ritter was living in Hamburg in 1704. In 1717 he described himself in a letter to Johann Mattheson as Emeritus , who did his part at the royal, electoral and princely courts for more than 30 years in re ... Buchmayer, author of the first major study on Ritter, assess his compositions as being of exceptionally ... 354ff chapter Christian Ritter. Ein vergessener deutscher Meister des 17. Jh. External links IMSLP id Ritter, Christian cname Christian Ritter IckingArchive idx Ritter name Christian Ritter MutopiaComposer 1 RitterC 2 Christian Ritter Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ritter, Christian ... 1645 1650 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH Probably after 1725 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ritter, Christian ... German tradition Category German classical organists Germany composer stub de Christian Ritter Komponist eo Christian Ritter fr Christian Ritter nl Christian Ritter ... more details
File Hermann Ritter c1905.jpg thumb right 250px Hermann Ritter Hermann Ritter 16 September 1849 in Wismar ... . Biography Hermann Ritter studied violin at the Neue Akademie f r Musik in Berlin from 1865 to 1870 ... Ritter year 1980 publisher Braun Brumfield location Ann Arbor, Michigan isbn page 210 pages url ref ... Besides musical composition s and transcription music transcription s, Ritter is credited with writing ... for viola or viola alta and piano unless otherwise noted Hermann Ritter s Repertorium f r die Viola alta Altgeige mit Begleitung des Pianoforte Hermann Ritter s Repertoire for the Viola alta and piano ... for piano Lied ohne Worte by Felix Mendelssohn original for piano Melodie by Hermann Ritter La Romanesca ... in F major by Johann Sebastian Bach Aria by Antonio Lotti Sonate in E moll by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ... original for voice, chorus and piano Auf den Wellen by Hermann Ritter Gavotte G Dur by Giovanni Battista ... D Dur Suite by Johann Sebastian Bach La s paration Nocturne 1839 by Mikhail Glinka original for piano ... , Op. 1 by Franz Schubert Musik f r Viola bertragungen von Hermann Ritter Music for Viola Transcriptions by Hermann Ritter Nos. 1 3 1884 Nos. 4 17 1885 No. 20 1891 Nos. 21 25 1892 published by Friedrich Kistner, Leipzig Air vari , Op. 10 by Pierre Rode l gie , Op. 10 by Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst original for violin and piano Suite by Johann Sebastian Bach ol li Sarabande BWV 1012 li li Gavotte ... by Johann Sebastian Bach Siciliano by Johann Sebastian Bach Adagio by Johann Sebastian Bach 4 altschottische ... major by Giuseppe Giordani Adagio in E major by Johann Sebastian Bach Andante in A minor by George ... The Purpose of Music History Studies 1880 Hermann Ritter und seine Viola alta Hermann Ritter and His Viola alta 1881 Aus der Harmonielehre meines Lebens Kleine Skizzen und Aphorismen von Hermann Ritter From the Harmony Teachings of My Life Little Sketches and Aphorismen of Hermann Ritter 1883 Die ... oder Normal Geigensteg erfunden und begr ndet von Hermann Ritter Mit 50 Modell Abbildungen ... more details
would influence Ritter throughout his life, as he retained an interest in new educational modes, including those of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi . Indeed, much of Ritter s writing was based on Pestalozzi ..., was torn down in 1955. There is an additional monument at the Mummental school honoring both Ritter and his teacher Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths . The Ritter Range in California is named after ...Use mdy dates date September 2011 Infobox academic image PSM V16 D606 Carl Ritter.jpg Carl Ritter August ... chair in geography at the University of Berlin . Biography Ritter was born in Quedlinburg , one of the six children of a well respected doctor, F. W. Ritter. Ritter s father died when he was two. At the age ..., and the establishment of a general system. After completion of his schooling, Ritter was introduced to Bethmann Hollweg, a banker in Frankfurt . It was arranged that Ritter should become tutor ... University of Berlin University of Berlin . Ritter received his doctorate there in 1821, and was appointed ... government to negotiate treaties that were to stop the Trans Saharan slave trade. Carl Ritter himself was a dedicated anti slavery and anti racism propagandist in Germany. Ritter s impact on geography ... In 1822 Ritter was elected to the Prussian Academy of Sciences , and in 1824 he became a corresponding ... Institute of Prussia. He died in Berlin in 1859. In 1865, a monument to Ritter was installed .... ref Works Ritter s masterwork, the 19 volume Die Erdkunde im Verh ltniss zur Natur und zur Geschichte .... It is an encyclopedia of geographical lore. Ritter unfolded and established the treatment of geography ... from the press in rapid succession. Die Erdkunde was left incomplete at the time of Ritter s death, covering only Asia and Africa. Many of Ritter s writings were printed in the Monatsberichte of the Berlin ... of his work Ritter s writings thus also had implications for political theory. His organic model ... Carl Ritter can be held responsible for this interpretation, which was developed under the influence ... more details
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