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Judah ben David Hayyuj





Encyclopedia results for Judah ben David Hayyuj

  1. Judah ben David Hayyuj

    Judah ben David Hayyuj Arabic Abu Zakariyya Yahya ibn Daw d was a Jews Jewish linguist . He is regarded as the father of scientific grammar of Hebrew language. He was born in Fez, Morocco , about 945. At an early age he went to C rdoba, Spain Cordoba , where he seems to have remained till his death, which occurred about 1000 CE. Career Hayyuj was a pupil of Menahem ben Saruq , whom he later helped to defend against the attacks of Dunash ben Labrat and his followers. Later in life Hayyuj developed his own theories about Hebrew language Hebrew grammar , and was himself obliged to step forward as an opponent of the grammatical theories of his teacher. His thorough knowledge of Arabic grammatical literature led him to apply to the Hebrew grammar the theories elaborated ... JewishEncyclopedia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hayyuj, Yehuda ben David ALTERNATIVE ... Hayyuj, Yehuda ben David Category 945 births Category 1000 deaths Category Jews of Al Andalus ... people of Moroccan descent ar ca Jud ben David Hayyuj de Jehuda Chajjudsch es Yehudah Ben David Hayyug fr Juda ben David Hayyuj he ja pt Jud ben Davi Halevi ... to ayyuj to find the key. His works Hayyuj announced that all Hebrew stems consist of Semitic ... the two treatises on verbs Hayyuj wrote Kitab al Tanqit The Book of Niqqud Punctuation . This work ... The Book of Extracts , is known to have been written by Hayyuj, but only a fragment, unpublished as of the beginning ..., but in the order in which they occur in the Bible. Influence Hayyuj exerted an immense influence ... of the Arabic terms employed by Hayyuj. His first three works were twice translated into Hebrew ... of Hayyuj linked http hebrewbooks.org 36867 here . John W. Nutt, Two Treatises on Verbs Containing .... Comp. Bacher in J. Q. R. xi. 504 514. Editions Nasir Basal Kit b al Nutaf by Judah ayy j. A Critical ...   more details



  1. David ben Judah Messer Leon

    David ben Judah Messer Leon Venice , c. 1470 &ndash Salonica , c. 1526 was an Italy Italian rabbi , physician and writer, who defended the value of secular disciplines and the Renaissance humanities as an important part of traditional Jewish studies. Life David ben Judah was educated at Naples in the school of his father, Judah ben Jehiel Rofe Judah Messer Leon , author of Libnat ha Sappir , and received at the age of eighteen his semicha rabbinical diploma from German and French Talmudic authorities. Soon afterward he went to Padua , where he studied under Judah Minz , who granted him a new rabbinical diploma. After further studies in Florence , he returned to Naples in 1492, where he practised as a physician and taught in his father s academy. However, in 1495 the city fell to the French under Charles VIII of France Charles VIII , and he fled east to the Ottoman Empire to escape the violent pogroms that ensued, spending time in Istanbul before moving sometime between 1498 and 1504 to teach Torah in Salonica , at that time in a state of intellectual vibrancy due to the settlement there of many Sephardi exiles forced to leave after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492, Sicily ... http www.ttec.com maimon normand.htm Rabbi David ben Judah Messer Leon Notes of the Norbert Normand ... David ben Judah Messer Leon . By Hava Tirosh Rothschild. State University of New York Press, 1991. ISBN ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Leon, David Ben Judah Messer ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1526 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Leon, David Ben Judah Messer ... akamim Reflist JewishEncyclopedia article Leon, Messer David ben Messer url http www.jewishencyclopedia.com ... Kippur Day of Atonement , before the Sephardim finally relented. Some time later R. David returned to Salonica .... In his kabbalistic work Magen David , still extant in manuscript, he freely quotes the Greek philosophers ... le Bet David, Constantinople, 1577 , in three parts 1 on the excellence of the Law 2 on the elements ...   more details



  1. Ben-David

    Ben David also Ben David , Bendavid lang he is a Jew ish patronymic surname . In Hebrew it means son of David . It is one of the List of most common surnames most common surname s in Israel . It may refer to the following people Abraham ben David RABaD, 12th century CE , a Proven al rabbi and a Talmudic scholar Abraham ben David Caslari 14th century CE , a Catalan Jewish physician Alon Ben David , an Israeli television and print journalist Anan ben David 8th century CE , a major founder of the Karaite movement of Judaism Baruch ben David Te omim Fr nkel 1760 1828 , a rabbi and Talmudist in Galicia and Moravia Jacob ben David ben Yomtob 14th century CE , a Catalan Jewish astronomer Judah ben David Hayyuj 10th century CE , a Spanish Jewish grammarian Mordechai ben David b. 1951, real name Mordechai Werdyger , a Jewish American musician Naftali Bendavid , an American journalist Solomon ben David disambiguation Yehuda Lavi Ben David , a Jewish scholar Zadok Ben David , a Yemen born Israeli artist and sculptor See also ibn Daud Abraham ibn Daud Bendemann David David name Davidson name Davis surname Davison surname Ben Dunkelman surname Ben David , Ben David, Bendavid DEFAULTSORT Ben David Category Hebrew language surnames Category Jewish surnames he ...   more details



  1. Solomon ben Judah

    Solomon ben Judah may refer to Solomon ben Judah of Lunel born 1411 , Proven al philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol circa 1021 circa 1058 , Andalucian Hebrew poet and Jewish philosopher Shlomo Kluger or Solomon ben Judah Aaron Kluger 1783 1869 , chief dayyan and preacher of Brody, Galicia hndis Judah, Solomon ben ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Isaac Cardinal

    Judah ben Isaac Cardinal or Cardineal was a translator who lived at the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth, probably in southern France. At the request of Joseph ben Baruch , who, according to Leopold Zunz , traveled from France to Jerusalem by way of Egypt in 1211, Cardinal translated from Arabic into Hebrew Judah ha Levi s Kuzari . This translation, which, with the exception of several small fragments, is no longer in existence, was used by Nathanael ben Nehemiah Kaspi in his commentary on the Kuzari entitled Edut le Yisrael , and also by Judah ben Joseph Moscato in his commentary Qol Yehudah . References Wolf, Bibl. Hebr. i. 772 Giovanni Bernardo De Rossi , Dizionario , p.  162 Dukes, in Orient. Lit . 1840, p.  588 1849, p.  453 David Cassel , Cuzari , p.  20 Moritz Steinschneider , Hebr. bers . p.  404 Leopold Zunz , Notes on Benjamin of Tudela , ed. Asher, ii. 256.G. JewishEncyclopedia article Cardinal, or Cardineal, Judah ben Isaac author Richard Gottheil and Isaac Broyd url http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 152&letter C&search Judah 20Cardinal Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Cardinal, Judah ben Isaac ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Cardinal, Judah ben Isaac Category Arabic Hebrew translators Category French translators Category 12th century births Category 13th century deaths ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Solomon Taitazak

    Judah ben Solomon Taitazak Hebrew , brother of Joseph Taitazak Joseph ben Solomon , was a Talmudist who lived at Salonica in the 15th and 16th centuries. He was the author of She erit Yehudah Salonica, 1599 1600 , commentating and supplementing Joseph Caro s Bet Yosef, on the second volume of the urim . Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography David Conforte , ore ha Dorot, p.  34b Moritz Steinschneider , Cat. Bodl. col. 1373. JewishEncyclopedia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Taitazak, Judah ben Solomon ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Taitazak, Judah ben Solomon Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category Talmudists Category Jews from Thessaloniki Category 16th century rabbis Category Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 Judaism bio stub ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Barzillai

    Judah ben Barzillai Albargeloni ref In Arabic, this means from Barcelona . In Hebrew, the name is rendered ... descendants in Barcelona . It is very doubtful if Judah was a pupil of Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni Isaac ben Reuben , as some have asserted nor can the names of his own pupils, and whether Abraham ben Isaac of Lunel RABaD II was among them, be determined. Certain it is that Abraham ben Isaac knew Judah personally and consulted him in difficult cases. Judah once had a controversy with his learned fellow citizen Abraham ben iyya . The latter, it seems, tried to postpone a wedding because the stars displayed unfavorable omens, while Judah held such a course to be contrary to law, since the regarding of omens is forbidden in the Scripture s. Works Judah was one of the greatest codifiers of the Jews ..., Isaac ben Abba Mari for both of whom he is simply Ha Rab, or Ha Rab ha Me abber , Abraham ben David RABaD III , and Zerahiah ben Isaac ha Levi . The works of Maimonides and Judah ben Asher , published a century later, caused Judah s codex to be neglected, although individual scholars down to the 16th century made use of it. From quotations found in works of more than forty authors it is seen that Judah .... 272 284 E. Adler , ib. ix. 669 681 Halberstam , in the introduction to Judah ben Barzillai s commentary ... ... Lipsiensis , p.  321 references JewishEncyclopedia article Judah ben Barzillai url http www.jewishencyclopedia.com ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Judah Ben Barzillai ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Rabbi DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Judah Ben Barzillai Category .... Besides this halakic work Judah wrote a detailed commentary on the Sefer Ye irah. Like most commentaries on this remarkable book, that by Judah helps little to an understanding of the text on the contrary, it contains Judah s own rather diffuse, half mystical, half philosophical theological discussions ..., and gives extracts from works of the Geonim which are otherwise unknown. Judah was acquainted with the philosophical ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Baba

    Eras of the Halakha Judah ben Baba was a rabbi in the 2nd century who ordained a number of rabbi s at a time when the Roman government forbade this ceremony. The penalty was execution for the ordainer and the new rabbis. The rabbis ordained by Rabbi Judah ben Baba include Judah ben Ilai . Rabbi Judah ben Baba was killed by Hadrian s soldiers at the age of seventy, and is known as one of the Ten Martyrs . Rabbi Judah ben Baba was caught by Hadrian s soldiers while ordaining his students. He told his students to run, but he himself was too old. Hadrian s soldiers threw 300 javelins at him, causing his death. Contributions to Talmud Judah ben Baba is the subject of many sayings and legends. He was known as the asid, and it is said that wherever the Talmud speaks of the Chasid, it is a reference either to him or to Judah ben Ilai . He authored several decisions in the Halakah , including the ruling that one witness to the death of the husband is sufficient to justify permitting the wife to marry again Hamburger, R. B. T. ii. 451 . Rabbi Akiva was his most powerful opponent in halakic disputes Bacher, Ag. Tan. i. 404 . External links http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 612&letter J Judah B. Baba Jewish Encyclopedia References JewishEncyclopedia Tannaim DEFAULTSORT Judah ben Baba Category Mishnah rabbis Category 2nd century rabbis Category Jewish martyrs de Jehuda ben Baba it Judah ben Baba he ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Asher

    Judah ben Asher June 30, 1270 July 4, 1349 was a Jews of Germany German Talmudist and later rabbi of Toledo, Spain , son of Asher ben Jehiel Rabbenu Asher and brother of Jacob ben Asher Ba al ha urim . These dates are deduced from the evidence furnished by Judah s testament and epitaphs Luzzatto, Abne Zikkaron, No. 5 see Solomon Schechter Schechter in Bet Talmud, iv. 340 346, 372 379 . At the age of thirteen, according to the custom of the German Talmudists of that epoch, Judah began to travel. He set out for Spain July 18, 1283, and arrived at Toledo April 7, 1285, consuming almost two years in his journey. He does not appear to have stayed long in Toledo, for in 1286 he married the daughter of his oldest brother, Jehiel, who is not known to have left Germany before 1305. After her death ... Steinschneider , Cat. Bodl. col. 1291. Wallace Greene, The Life and Times of Rabbi Judah ben Asher , Yeshiva University dissertation 1979 is the definitive biography. small Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Asher, Judah Ben ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 30, 1270 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH July 4, 1349 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Asher, Judah Ben ... to leave Germany, sent Judah before him into Spain in order to arrange for his settling there. Judah ... eyes he could not even occupy himself with writing. After his father s death 1321 or 1328 Judah was chosen ..., Judah s father, had ordained that every member of his family should give for charitable purposes ... 20, 1314, Judah and his brother Jacob were appointed trustees. Judah approved heartily of this charitable ... arrangement in regard to the disposition of their own earnings Bet Talmud , iv. 377 . Judah died at Toledo July 4, 1349. Judah was a recognized authority on Halakha , and his responsa, together ..., by David Cassel Berlin, 1846 . Sources JewishEncyclopedia small Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography Cassel ... Spanish rabbis Category Medieval Castilian Jews Category People from Toledo, Spain de Jehuda ben ...   more details



  1. Abraham ben Judah Minz

    Abraham ben Judah ha Levi Minz was an Jews of Italy Italian rabbi who flourished at Padua in the first half of the 16th century, father in law of Me r Katzenellenbogen . Minz studied chiefly under his father, Judah Minz , whom he succeeded as rabbi and head of the yeshiva of Padua. According to Ibn Ya ya Shalshelet ha abbalah, p.  51a, Amsterdam, 1697 , it was with Abraham Minz that Jacob Polak had the quarrel which ended in their excommunicating each other according to most other authorities, the quarrel was with Judah Minz. Ibn Ya ya further says that the Italian rabbis believe that Polak and Abraham Minz died on the same day according to David Gans in 1530 according to Halberstam in 1541 . Minz was the author of a number of decisions that were printed with those of R. Lewa of Ferrara Venice, 1511 . He was the author also of Seder Gi in wa ali ah, a treatise on divorce and ali ah , printed with the responsa of his father and of his son in law ib. 1553 . Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography Graziadio Nepi Mordecai Ghirondi , in Kerem emed, iii.91 Michael, Or ha ayyim , No. 114 Marco Mortara , in Mos , v.307 idem, Indice, p.  39 Steinschneider , Cat. Bodl. col. 632. References JewishEncyclopedia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Minz, Abraham ben Judah ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Minz, Abraham ben Judah Category Italian rabbis Category Italian Jews Category 16th century rabbis Category 16th century Italian rabbis Category 16th century deaths Category People from Padua ...   more details



  1. Menahem ben Judah

    Menahem ben Judah was one of several Jewish Messiah claimants around the time of the First Jewish Roman War Jewish War and is mentioned by Josephus . Some identify him with Menahem the Essene including Israel Knohl English edition, 2001 who makes this identification from two purportedly messianic hymns from Qumran. ref Book review digest Volume 97 H.W. Wilson Company 2001 Thanks to David Maisel s excellent English translation, we can consider Knohl s thesis. ... whom he identifies as Menahem the Essene. Knohl arrives at his hypothesis through an examination of two purportedly messianic hymns from Qumran ... ref ref Israel Knohl trans. David Maisel The Messiah Before Jesus The Suffering Servant of the Dead Sea Scrolls 2002 p.61 Significantly, the only mention of Menahem in the Mishna occurs immediately after the remarks on the wickedness of slighting God s honor. The protagonist of the messianic hymns, whom we have identified with Menahem, describes himself ref He may be identical with the Menahem ben Hezekiah mentioned in the Talmud tractate Sanhedrin 98b and called the comforter that should relieve , and is to be distinguished from Menahem ben Ammiel , the Messiah of the Sefer Zerubbabel . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Menahem Ben Judah Category Jewish Messiah claimants Category Roman era Jews ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Bathyra

    Eras of the Halakha Judah ben Bathyra or simply Judah Bathyra also Beseira , Hebrew was an eminent ... received the message Hail to thee, Rabbi Judah ben Bathyra Thou livest in Nisibis, but thy net is spread in Jerusalem Pes. 3b . Since R. Judah was not present himself at the Passover in Jerusalem, it may ... famous schools Sanh. 32b . Personal interactions R. Eleazer ben Shammua and R. Johanan the sandal maker started on a journey to Nisibis in order to study under Judah ben Bathyra, but turned back ... it is possible that there existed even a third R. Judah b. Bathyra, who was a contemporary of R. Josiah Sifre , Num. 123 or of R. Judah I ul. 54a Shab. 130a see also Midrash Shmuel aggadah Midrash Shmuel x. he also seems to have lived at Nisibis Sanh. 96a but the version R. Judah ben Bathyra is doubtful ... rather the earlier standpoint. This R. Judah is probably also the one who now and again is mentioned simply as Ben Bathyra compare Tosef. , Pes. iii. iv. 8, where R. Judah and R. Joshua dispute with Ben Bathyra. Here again the first and last names, R. Judah and Ben Bathyra, probably belong together ..., Pes. iii. 3, the editions have R. Judah ben Bathyra, while the Jerusalem Talmud Yerushalmi has only ben Bathyra. There is one passage, however, where R. Judah b. Bathyra and b. Bathyra are reported ... Jewish Encyclopedia article for Judah ben Bathyra , by Marcus Jastrow and Samuel Krauss . Tannaim Category Mishnah rabbis Category Year of death unknown it Judah ben Bathyra he ... Sifre , Deut. 80 . R. Judah b. Bathyra himself undertook a journey to Rome with some colleagues. No sooner had they landed at Puteoli than they returned home weeping ib. . R. Judah once arrived at Nisibis ... 17, the Baraita about 40, Halakot by R. Judah, and he was also a prolific haggadist . Since controversies ..., the existence of a second R. Judah b. Bathyra must be assumed Tosefot to Men. 65b Seder ha Dorot ... compare Weiss, Dor Weiss l.c., 158, and id. 10b , that R. Judah b. Bathyra probably the earliest one ...   more details



  1. Daniel ben Judah

    unreferenced date January 2009 Daniel ben Judah was a Jewish liturgical poetry poet , who lived at Rome in the middle of the fourteenth century CE. He was the grandfather of Daniel ben Samuel ha Rofe, rabbi at Tivoli, Italy Tivoli . According to Luzzatto , Daniel ben Judah was the author of the well known hymn Yigdal Yigdal Elohim Hai containing the thirteen articles of belief of Maimonides . This poem, which forms part of the morning prayer among the Ashkenazim , and is sung by the Sephardim on the eve of Sabbaths and holy days, is included in the Romaniotes Romaniot ritual for Saturday evening. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Judah, Daniel Ben ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Judah, Daniel Ben Category 14th century rabbis Category Italian rabbis Category Jewish poets Category People from Rome italy reli bio stub Rabbi stub es Daniel ben Jud ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Tabbai

    Eras of the Halakha Judah ben Tabbai was a Jew ish tannaim tanna of the early 1st century BCE. He was a contemporary of Simeon ben Shetach . During the persecution of the Pharisees under Alexander Jannaeus r. 103 76 BCE , Judah fled to Alexandria , returning after Jannaeus death. Judah b. Tabbai was accused by Simeon b. Shetach of wrongfully executing a witness for political purposes namely, to send a message to the opposition Sadducee party . Judah b. Tabbai then resolved to judge only according to Simeon b. Shetach, and spent the rest of his days weeping prostrate over the grave of his victim ref Berkowitz, Beth A. Execution and Invention Death Penalty Discourse in Early Rabbinic and Christian Cultures. pg 146, 275 n.101. ref . References references Zugot DEFAULTSORT Judah Ben Tabbai Category Mishnah rabbis Category 1st century rabbis Category Pirkei Avot rabbis Jewish hist stub he yi ...   more details



  1. Solomon ben Judah of Lunel

    Solomon ben Judah of Lunel born 1411 Hebrew was a Jews of France Proven al philosopher. His Proven al name was Solomon Vives . When he was only 13 years of age he composed, under the direction of his master, Frat Maimon, a commentary on the Cuzari of Judah ha Levi . This commentary is extant in manuscript A. Neubauer , Cat. Bodl. Hebr. MSS. No. 2383 under the title eshe Shelomoh. The young author displays in this work a considerable knowledge of the philosophical literature of his time. From a quotation made therein, it seems that Solomon wrote another commentary on the Rua en, which he wrongly attributes to Samuel ibn Tibbon . Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography Moritz Steinschneider , Hebr. Bibl. xvi.127 Ernest Renan , Les Ecrivains Juifs Fran ais, p.  412 Henri Gross , Gallia Judaica, p.  290. External links Jewish Encyclopedia article on Solomon ben Judah of Lunel , by Wilhelm Bacher and Jacob Zallel Lauterbach References JewishEncyclopedia Persondata name Lunel, Solomon Ben Judah of alternative names short description date of birth 1411 place of birth date of death place of death DEFAULTSORT Lunel, Solomon Ben Judah Of Category 1411 births Category Jewish philosophers Category Year of death unknown ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg

    supposed that Judah had two other sons, Aaron ref Luria, l.c. ref and David. ref Steinschneider, Hebr ... given by Gr tz are not tenable. Mysticism The precise importance of Judah ben Samuel it is difficult ... Judah ben Samuel he Hasid of Regensburg url http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?letter J&artid 658 author Kaufmann Kohler and Max Schloessinger DEFAULTSORT Regensburg, Judah Ben Samuel Of Category ...For other people who used this name Judah HeHasid disambiguation Judah HeHasid Eras of the Halakha Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg born 1140 in Speyer Feb. 22, 1217 ref O ar ob , 1878, p. 045 Berliner, Magazin , 1876, p. 220 Kerem emed , vii. 71 erroneously 1216 Ben Chananja , iv. 248 erroneously 1213 ... kabbalistic mysticism because it emphasizes specific prayer and moral conduct. Judah settled ... authors have made from it. His most prominent students were Elazar Rokeach and Moses ben Jacob ... title. Biography Judah was descended from an old family of kabbalists from the East that had settled in Germany. His grandfather Kalonymus ben Isaac the Elder Kalonymus was a scholar and parnas ... of a bet ha midrash in Speyer, and from him Judah, together with his brother Abraham, received his early instruction. Samuel ref see A. Epstein in Ha Goren , iv. 81 et seq. ref died while Judah ... famous were Eleazar of Worms , author of the Ro ea Isaac ben Moses of Vienna , author of Or Zarua and Baruch ben Samuel of Mainz, author of Sefer ha okmah . Eleazar applies to his teacher in several ..., fol. 73a comp. Epstein in Monatsschrift , xxxix. 459 ref Judah left one son, Moses Zaltman, ref Epstein ... of his life Legend describes Judah as an excellent bowman who at the age of eighteen was ignorant ... of his is found in TaSHBa , 219, ref Zunz, l.c. p. 566 ref in R. Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Isaac ... ha Yi ud , and Judah himself wrote a commentary on it. ref Landshuth, Ammude Ha Abodah , p. 77 Epstein, in Ha Goren , iv. 98 ref Several prayers are erroneously attributed to Judah e.g., Zunz wrongly ...   more details



  1. Jacob ben Judah Landau

    Jacob ben Judah Landau died 1493 lang he was a Germany German Italy Italian rabbi and halakha halakhic codifier who lived in the second half of the 15th century. His father was one of the chief authorities on the Talmud in Germany hundreds of Talmudists, among them naturally his son, were his pupils. Agur Landau left Germany and settled in Italy, living first in Pavia 1480 and then in Naples 1487 . In the latter city he published, some time between 1487 and 1492, his code Agur , which he composed for his pupil Ezra Abraham b. David Obadiah, because, the latter s time being devoted to physics and metaphysics , he could not enter deeply into the study of the Talmud see introduction to Agur . This practical consideration determined the form of the Agur , which contains only those rules that a layman should know, and comprises principally an abridged presentation of the material treated in the first and second parts of the Arba ah Turim Turim . The author of the Turim , Jacob ben Asher , is Landau s chief authority, and the Agur may be considered really as a supplement to that work. In the Agur , Landau gives excerpts from the halakhic literature which appeared after the time of Jacob ben Asher. Although the Agur possesses little originality, it held an important position among law codes, and is often quoted, especially by Joseph Caro in the Shulchan Aruch . German influence on the religious practices of the Italians was increased by Landau s work, such authorities as Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin Jacob M lin , Israel Isserlin Isserlein , and other Germans having been little noticed by Italians before him. At the end of the Agur , Landau gave a number of conundrums relating to halakhah, under the title Sefer Chazon, which were afterward published separately ... Persondata . NAME Landau, Jacob Ben Judah ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1493 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Landau, Jacob Ben Judah Category Rabbinic ...   more details



  1. Akiba ben Judah Loeb

    orphan date May 2010 Akiba ben Judah Loeb was a Germany German rabbi , who lived in Lehren Steinsfeld , W rttemberg , at the beginning of the eighteenth century. He wrote Ha Ohel Olam Everlasting Tent , containing novella novell on the Talmud ic treatise Ketubot Frankfurt am Main , 1714 . Appended to it are four responsa as well as an essay from his unpublished works, on Seder Zera im . In addition to these he left two books on Seder Taharot , which are still extant in manuscript. References JewishEncyclopedia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Loeb, Akiba Ben Judah ALTERNATIVE NAMES A ivah ben Yehuda Leyb SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Loeb, Akiba Ben Judah Category German rabbis Category 18th century German people Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing rabbi stub ...   more details



  1. Tsion Ben-Judah

    notability fiction date February 2008 primary sources date February 2008 Tsion Ben Judah , pronounced z ai an or Zion , who is a character in the Left Behind series Left Behind series , is a Jew , a rabbinical scholar, and former student of Chaim Rosenzweig . Ben Judah was commissioned by the Israel i government three years before the Rapture to undertake a study as to how the Jews would recognize the Messiah when he comes. Ben Judah was beginning to conclude that Jesus of Nazareth met the descriptions of prophecy, but had not committed himself when Christ raptured His church. Two weeks later, when United Nations United Nations Secretary General secretary general and Antichrist Nicolae Carpathia and a host of United States American and Israeli delegates arrived in Israel to sign a seven year treaty of peace, and at the behest of Cameron Buck Williams Buck Williams , Ben Judah guided Buck to the Western Wall so that Cameron could speak with the two prophets, Eli and Moishe, men resurrected from Biblical times to bear witness to Christ and begin converting 144,000 Jews to become witnesses for Him. The meeting with the two witnesses had a profound effect on Ben Judah, who spoke Nicodemus s words to Jesus while the two witnesses took turns speaking Jesus words. Ben Judah went away from ... treaty, and shortly after that, Ben Judah made a one hour broadcast on GNN International to present ... soon. Many Israelis and Jews worldwide were outraged at Ben Judah, but he began to teach and meet with Jews ... wife and teenage stepchildren were horribly slaughtered and Ben Judah, the chief suspect, was forced ... conducted Ben Judah out of Israel by way of Egypt , to be flown back to the United States for exile ... bug that stopped his world wide encouragement of Tribulation Saints . Ben Judah essentially took his place to teach, now reaching out to a worldwide cyber audience. Ben Judah, believing himself to be protected ... Left Behind Characters Category Characters in the Left Behind series Ben Judah, Tsion ...   more details



  1. Jeshua ben Judah

    Jeshua ben Judah ref Joshua ben Judah, Hebrew language Heb. Yeshua ben Yehuda or Yehoshua ben Yehuda, Arabic Arab. Abu al Faraj Furqan ibn Asad. ref was a Karaite scholar, exegesis exegete and philosopher , who lived in eleventh century Iraq or Persia , according to some sources or at Jerusalem . He was pupil of Joseph ben Abraham ha Ro eh. Jeshua was considered one of the highest authorities among the Karaites, by whom he is called the great teacher al mu allim . Like all the Karaite leaders, he was a very active propaganda propagandist and his public lectures on Karaism attracted many inquirers. Among these was a Castile historical region Castilian Rabbi nite named al Taras , who, after having accepted the Karaite teachings, returned to his native country, where he organized a powerful propaganda by circulating Jeshua s writings. The greatest service, however, rendered by Jeshua to Karaism was his accomplishment of the reform of the laws concerning incest , a reform which had been advocated by his teacher. As Bible Biblical exegete Jeshua s activity in the domain of Bible exegesis was very extensive. He translated the Pentateuch into Arabic , and wrote thereon an exhaustive commentary, of which he made, in 1054, an abridged version. In this commentary, Jeshua made use of all the exegetical works of his Karaite predecessors and of that of Saadia Gaon , often attacking the latter ... are based, quotes Karaite authorities, such as Anan ben David and al Qirqisani , on the subject, and produces ... Resources JewishEncyclopedia article Jeshua ben Judah url http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp ... Neubauer, Aus der Petersburger Bibliothek, pp. 19 et seq. DEFAULTSORT Judah, Jeshua ben Category ..., made by Tobiah ben Moses under the title Pitron Aseret ha Debarim, is still extant in manuscript ... made by Jacob ben Simon under the title Sefer ha Arayot. Fragments of both the Arabic text and the Hebrew ..., prophecy, and the veracity of the Law and three supplementary chapters to Joseph ben Abraham ha ...   more details



  1. Gershom ben Judah

    Gershom ben Judah , c. 960 1040? 1028? best known as Rabbeinu Gershom Hebrew language Hebrew , Our teacher Gershom and also commonly known to scholars of Judaism by the title Rabbeinu Gershom Me Or Hagolah Our teacher Gershom the light of Jewish diaspora the exile , was a famous Talmud ist and Halakha Halakhist . Rashi of Troyes d. 1105 said less than a century after Gershom s death, ref Responsa 70 ref all members of the Ashkenazi diaspora are students of his. As early as the 14th century Asher ben Jehiel wrote ref Responsa 43 8 ref that Rabbeinu Gershom s writings were such permanent fixtures that they may well have been handed down on Mount Sinai . He is most famous for the synod he called around 1000 CE, in which he instituted various laws and bans. Biography Born in Metz in 960, Gershom was a student of Yehuda ben Meir Judah ben Meir ha Kohen Sir L ontin , who was one of the greatest authorities of his time. ref As he himself says in a responsum reported by R. Meir of Rothenburg , he owed most of his knowledge to his teacher, Judah ben Meir ha Kohen Sir L ontin , who was one of the greatest authorities of his time. ref Having lost his first wife, Gershom married a widow ...?artid 172&letter G&search Gershom 20ben 20Judah Gershom ben Judah at the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia site ... Ben Judah ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 960 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gershom Ben Judah Category 960 births Category 11th century deaths Category Rishonim .... He had many pupils from different countries, among whom should be mentioned Eleazar ben Isaac ha Gadol the Great , nephew of Simeon ha Gadol and Jacob ben Yakar , teacher of Rashi . The fame of his ..., 1879 Chaim Joseph David Azulai Chaim Azulai , Shem ha Gedolim Bloch and L vy, Histoire de la Litt rature ... ben Jehuda fr Guershom ben Yehouda he pl Gerszom z Moguncji pt Guershom ben Juda ru sh Ger om ben Jehuda sv Gerschom ben Jehuda yi ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Shalom

    distinguish2 the amoraim amora named Judah ben Shalom Image Shukr kuhayl letter.png thumb 250px A letter of Mari Shukr Kuhayl II Judah ben Shalom , published in 1907 by David Sassoon in the Jewish Quarterly Review , v. 19, p. 163. Judah ben Shalom died ca. 1878 Hebrew , also known as Mori Master Shooker Kohail II or Shukr Kuhayl II Hebrew , was a Jews of Yemen Yemenite messianic pretender of the mid 19th century. The rise of Shukr Kuhayl II Judah ben Shalom was either a potter or a cobbler hailing from San a , Yemen , and was evidently an accomplished kabbalist Harv Sassoon 1907 . He announced to the Jews of Yemen in March 1868 that he was in fact the self same messianic claimant known as Shukr Kuhayl I , who had been killed and decapitated by Arabs just three years prior, now resurrected by Elijah . The exact manner in which Judah ben Shalom was able to take over the identity of the deceased Shukr Kuhayl, and in so doing to completely erase his own personal history, must remain something of a mystery. The new or renewed Shukr Kuhayl continued to preach the message ... in the capacity of itinerant preacher, Judah ben Shalom developed a significant organizational ... that we have our largest source of information about Judah ben Shalom s activities in this period ... individuals and the community at large for his own advantage. Beyond Judah ben Shalom s exhortations ... of Judah ben Shalom, and signed by the rabbis of Jerusalem , which lead to a deterioration in Kuhayl ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Judah Ben Shalom ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH ca. 1878 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Judah Ben Shalom Category Jewish Messiah claimants Category Yemenite Jews Category 1870s deaths Category Year of birth unknown fr Judah ben Shalom he ... 1998 URL Citation surname Sassoon given David S. authorlink title An autograph letter of a pseudo ...   more details



  1. Judah ben Ezekiel

    Eras of the Halakha Judah ben Ezekiel 220 299 Hebrew also known as Rav Yehuda , was a Jews of Babylonia Babylonian amora of the 2nd generation. He was the most prominent disciple of Rav Abba Arika , in whose house he often stayed, and whose son Hiyya was his pupil Moed Er. 2b . After Rav s death Judah went to Samuel of Nehardea , who esteemed him highly and called him Shinena sharpwitted Berakhot Talmud Ber. 36a Kid. 32a or he with the long teeth R Hai Gaon in a responsa . He remained ... Judah Ben Ezekiel ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 220 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 299 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Judah Ben Ezekiel Category Rabbis of Academy of Pumbedita Category 220 births Category 299 deaths Link FA he de Rab Jehuda bar Jechezqel fr Juda ben Ez chiel he ... Rav s and Samuel s sayings Judah possessed such great zeal for learning and such tireless energy that he ... recorded by Judah b. Ezekiel, while a number of other sayings of Rav s that occur in the Talmud without the name of the transmitter likewise were handed down by Judah Rashi to ul. 44a . In recording the words of his teachers, Judah used extreme care, and frequently stated explicitly that his authority ... by Judah, should be disregarded ul. 44a , he does not question the accuracy of Judah s citation, but implies that Rav had afterward abandoned the opinion quoted by Judah, and had, in a statement which the latter had not heard, adopted an opposite view. New method of dialectics Judah b. Ezekiel ... era , who went to Palestine despite Judah s declaration that no man should leave Babylonia for that country ..., which, until the death of Judah, remained the only seat of Talmudic learning. Although Judah ... 35b Suk. 50b . Judah gave little attention to Aggadah , and what work he did in that field was almost ... b. Jacob praised him id. 70a, b . A lover of nature, Judah was a close observer of the animal and plant ... of the names of animals and descriptions of their characteristics ul. 63a M. . 6b Shab. 77b . Judah ...   more details



  1. Nathan Judah ben Solomon

    Nathan Judah ben Solomon was a Proven al Jewish physician and scholar of the fourteenth century. His Proven al names were En Bongodas and Bonjues and he was probably a native of Avignon, where lived many other members of the Nathan family. Judah, like all the other members of his family, added to his father s name the formula of the race of Ben Jesse, which is probably an allusion to the house of David, from which several Proven al families claimed to be descended. Nathan devoted himself chiefly to the translation of scientific works from the Arabic into Hebrew. His translations, which are still extant in manuscript, were Kelal azer meha Sammim ha Nifradim , a medical work of Ibn Abi Salt Umayya ben Abd al Aziz of Denia ref Moritz Steinschneider , who was the possessor of the manuscript containing this translation, reproduced the preface of the author and that of the translator, with a short description of the work, in the Isr. Letterbode viii. 189 et seq. ref in his preface Nathan says that he began the translation of this work in his youth at the request of his master Rabbi Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymus Kawwenot ha Filosofim , a treatise on philosophy by Ghazali . ref Neubauer, Cat. Bodl. Hebr. MSS. No. 2219, 8. ref Marashut ha Rosh , a medical work of Ibn Wafid ib. No. 2129 Ha Dibbur be Yenot , an abbreviated translation of the treatise De Vinis of Arnaud of Villeneuve . ref Paris MS. No. 1128, 5. ref treatise on fevers, compiled from Bernard de Gordon and Gilbert. ref Neubauer, Cat. Bodl. Hebr. MSS. No. 2135, 10. ref . Nathan was also the author of an original work entitled Iggeret Letter , defending the study of philosophy against the attacks of the Orthodox. ref Vatican MS. No. 296. ref . References Eliakim Carmoly , La France Isra lite , p.  95 Geiger, J d. Zeitschrift, iv. 122 Henri Gross , in Monatsschrift, 1880, pp.  170 et seq. idem, Gallia Judaica , p.  8 Moritz Steinschneider , Hebr. Uebers. p.  307 Ernest Renan Adolf Neubauer , Les Ecrivains ...   more details



  1. Eleazar ben Judah of Bartota

    For Eleazar of Worms also known as Eleazar ben Judah ben Kalonymus , see Elazar Rokeach . Eras of the Halakha Eleazar b. Judah of Bartota or Eliezer ref name JE First and Last Name http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 152&letter E&search Eleazar ben Judah of Bartota ELEAZAR ELIEZER, LAZAR B. JUDAH OF BARTOTA BIRIA, BIRTA, BIRTOTA jewishencyclopedia.com Article ref , Lazar ref name JE First and Last Name or Elazar ref name JE ADDITIONAL First and Last Name http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 550&letter B BEIRUT, SYRIA jewishencyclopedia.com Article ref Instead of Bartota Biria ref name JE First and Last Name , Birta ref name JE First and Last Name , Birtota ref name JE First and Last Name , or Bartuta ref name JE ADDITIONAL First and Last Name or in short Eliezer ben Judah or Eleazar of Bartota ref http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 140&letter E ELEAZAR OF BARTOTA , jewishencyclopedia.com Redirect ref Hebrew was a Jewish Tannaim Tanna of the third generation of the Tannaic era. He was the pupil of R. Joshua ben Hananiah and a contemporary of R. Akiva ben Joseph , whom in many times disputed the statements Eleazar delivered in the name of R. Joshua, and then himself delivered his own version of R. Joshua s statements. His is recorded merely few times in the Mishnah and the Talmud , and half of his recordings there are statements in the name of his Rabbi ref Mishnah , Tractate Tevoel Jom, ch. 3 Tosefta , Tractate Bechorot, ch. 7 6 Babylon Talmud , Tractate Pesahim , 13a ref . His student Gamaliel II steted in his name ref Mishnah , Tractate Orlah , ch. 1, Mishnah 4 ref , and also Shimon bar Yochai , who was also his student, would deliver statements in his name as well ref Tosefta , Tractate Zavim, ch. 1 5 ref . External links http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 152&letter E&search Eleazar ben Judah of Bartota ELEAZAR ELIEZER, LAZAR B. JUDAH OF BARTOTA BIRIA, BIRTA, BIRTOTA jewishencyclopedia.com Article ...   more details




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