Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Judgment Type studio Artist Andrew Hill Cover Judgment .jpg Released September 1964 Recorded January 8, 1964 br small Van Gelder Studio , Englewood Cliffs Genre Post bop br Modal jazz br Avant garde jazz Length 42 57 Label Blue Note Records br small BST 84159 Producer Alfred Lion Last album Smokestack album Smoke Stack br 1964 This album Judgment br 1964 Next album Point of Departure Andrew Hill album Point of Departure br 1964 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r154621 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Judgment is a 1964 studio album by jazz pianist Andrew Hill released on the Blue Note Records label. Composed of a rhythm section and vibraphone played by Bobby Hutcherson Hill weaves his music around a complex harmonic structure . ref cite book last Neil Tesser first authorlink coauthors year 1998 title The Playboy Guide to Jazz pages 170 publisher Bloomsbury url http www.worldcat.org search?qt worldcat org all&q 0747543771 ref The pieces The first track, Siete Ocho , meaning Seven Eight , is an intriguing 7 8 piece with a main theme about 20 measures long. Flea Flop was named for the first notes of the melody, which seemed to suggest a jumping flea. This is also dedicated to the hotels and motels that jazz sidemen are obliged to stay in all over the country. The composition Yokada Yokada was named after the song Yakety Yak , referring to senseless dialogue between people, whilst Alfred was, of course, dedicated to producer Alfred Lion because of his ... of Hill s tunes. The title track Judgment was inspired by a poem written by Hill s wife ... Alfred 7 04 Judgment 6 53 Reconciliation 7 24 Yokada Yokada alternate take 5 12 small Bonus track ... Jones drums Bobby Hutcherson vibraphone References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Judgment Category 1964 albums ... album stub de Judgment ... more details
otheruses Judgment disambiguation The Judgment Das Urteil is a short story written by Franz Kafka in 1912. It is about the relationship between a man and his father. Plot summary The story begins with a young merchant, Georg Bendemann, sitting in his room, writing a letter to his dear friend in Russia, who had left their hometown some years prior to set up a business that, though initially successful, was now going downhill. Georg is writing to tell his friend, amongst other happenings, that he is engaged to and will soon marry Frieda Brandenfeld. Georg breaks out of his reverie and decides to check on his father. He informs his father that he has just written a letter to his friend updating him on his upcoming marriage. His father questions the existence of his son s friend in Russia, at which point Georg changes the subject. Georg s father accuses him of deceiving him of the happenings of the business. He claims the death of his wife Georg s mother hit him harder than it did Georg. Georg ... to his death. Context Franz Kafka wrote The Judgment Das Urteil at age 29. At this point in his ... wrote The Judgment in a single sitting on September 22, 1912. In later writings, he described the creative outburst of The Judgment as the total opening of body and soul, as well as saying that the story ... , who edited and published much of his work. The Judgment was published in 1913 in a literary yearbook ... Georg Bendemann, the protagonist of The Judgment . Additionally, Kafka s poor relationship with his ... Frieda Brandenfeld in The Judgment is representative of Felice as well as the character Fr ulein ... the lives of Georg and Kafka to more complex views concerning the notion of judgment itself. Heinz ... the story as a discourse on the nature of judgment in general, recognizing its depiction in the story ... York Schocken Books, 1995. ISBN 0805210555 Footnotes references Kafka DEFAULTSORT Judgment, The Category Short stories by Franz Kafka Category 1912 short stories Category Judgment az H km hekay , Frans ... more details
wiktionary judgement judgment A judgment is a balanced weighing up of evidence to form a decision or opinion. Judgment or judgement may also refer to A judgment law , a formal decision made by a court following a lawsuit A value judgment , a determination of something s worth or goodness, based upon ... album , 1999 Judgement Records , a record label The Judgment , a song by Solomon Burke from the 2002 ... Judgment Angel Judgment Angel , episode 1 of season 2 of the television show Angel Judgment Star Trek Enterprise Judgment Star Trek Enterprise , a 2003 second season episode of the television show Star Trek Enterprise Ai Fak or The Judgment , a 2004 Thai film Judgment film Judgment film , a 1990 ... film director Park Chan wook Apocalypse IV Judgment , a 2001 film released by Cloud Ten Pictures, and is the third ... card in the Tarot List of characters in the Guilty Gear series JudgmentJudgment , a character in the Guilty ... in the Battle Arena Toshinden fighting game series Judgment Magic The Gathering Judgment Magic The Gathering , an expansion to the Magic The Gathering collectible card game The Judgment , a 1912 short story by Franz Kafka Judgment mathematical logic , in mathematical logic Judgement, another name for Oh, hell , especially in India Judgement afterlife , in religion a judgment after death, weighing the deeds in life See also Judgement Rocks Judgment Day disambiguation Law Confession of judgment ... judgment , a final, binding judgment in a case in which both parties agree, by stipulation, to a particular outcome Declaratory judgment , a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute Default judgment , a binding judgment in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons Summary judgment , a legal term which means that a court has made a determination without a full trial Vacated judgment , the result of the judgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower ... more details
The title Snap Judgment may refer to Wiktionary Snap Judgment game show , a 1967 1969 U.S. television game show Snap Judgment legal comedy show , a 1999 2000 U.S. television legal comedy show Snap Judgment radio show , an NPR show disambig ... more details
General judgment is the Christianity Christian theology theological concept of a judgment of the dead by nation and as a whole. ref John Bunyan The pilgrim s progress from this world to that which is to come, 1786 p19 How doth it appear from the principles of reason that there mall be a general judgment? ref It is related closely to Judgment Day and often is just another phrase for the Last Judgment , but is not necessarily part of any eschatology . It is generally contrasted with a particular judgment right after death. The position is hinted at in several places in the Old Testament and in the New, and the Catholic Encyclopedia says here referring to the Last Judgment Few truths are more often or more clearly proclaimed in Scripture than that of the general judgment . ref CathEncy wstitle General Judgment ref When the individual dies, general judgment holds that the person s final dispensation will await the general judgment of the dead at the end of the world, rather than be judged immediately. Additionally, general judgment may refer not only to the judging of each person, but also to the judgment of nations and peoples. refneeded The concept of Last Judgment is similar but unique. Various Last Judgment scenarios represent different forms of a general judgment, such as a global last judgment or a national last judgment. It is more concerned with the depictions and descriptions of particular versions. Jesus provided examples and illustrations of judgments against cities and generations. Jesus warned his contemporaries that the men of Nineveh , who repented at the preaching of Jonah , and the Queen of sheba Queen of the South would testify against them in the judgment. ref bibleverse Matthew 12 38 42 9 ref In the context of dispatching emissaries, Jesus asked them to shake off the dust of cities that would not receive them. In the same speech, Jesus declared woes upon ... 10 1 16 9 ref References reflist See also Last Judgment Particular judgment Pre advent judgment Christian ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The term judgment proof is most commonly used in tort law contexts to refer to defendant s or potential defendants who are financially insolvency insolvent . Even if a plaintiff were to secure a legal Judgment law judgment against an insolvent defendant, the defendant s lack of funds would make the satisfaction of that judgment difficult, if not impossible, to secure. In such cases plaintiffs might move for wage garnishment based on the judgment. However, if the debtor is retired or collecting social security or other social welfare this is not possible. Judgment proof is not a defense. If sued, the defendant cannot claim judgment proof as one would other affirmative defense s. Judgment proof instead refers to the inability of the judicial lien holder to obtain satisfaction of their judgment. An individual who is unidentifiable or has left the jurisdiction is often considered to be judgment proof. cn date March 2011 See also List of tort topics List of tort cases Tort reform List of basic tort law topics DEFAULTSORT Judgment Proof Category Tort law ... more details
Judgment Debtor , in England English or United States American law, a person against whom a judgment ordering him to pay a sum of money has been obtained and remains unsatisfied. Such a person may be examined as to whether any and what debts are owing to him, and if the judgment debt is of the necessary amount he may be made bankrupt if he fails to comply with a bankruptcy notice in US, Law, an involuntary petition served on him by the judgment creditors. In the past, the judgment debtor could have been committed to prison or have a receiving order made against him in a judgment summons under the Debtors Act 1869 . Citation needed date June 2007 update date November 2010 1911 DEFAULTSORT Judgment Debtor Category Contract law Category Bankruptcy Category Judgment law Debtor ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 A vacated judgment makes a previous legal judgment legally void. A vacated judgment is usually the result of the Legal judgmentjudgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court. A trial court may have the power under certain circumstances, usually involving fraud or lack of jurisdiction over the parties to a case, to vacate its own judgments. A vacated judgment may free the parties to civil litigation to re litigate the issues subject to the vacated judgment. USA Convictions for some criminal offences in the US can cause those convicted to lose some civil rights which can be restored on vacation of the judgment. Relief from judgment in the United States district court s is governed by Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit noted that a vacated judgment place s the parties in the position of no trial having taken place at all. United States v. Williams , 904 F.2d 7, 8 7th Cir. 1990 . UK A related concept in the UK is the automatic spent conviction for certain less severe criminal offences, introduced in the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 the conviction is not actually made void, but is considered to be spent after a rehabilitation period, and need not be divulged in most circumstances. If details of a spent conviction are made public by others with malice, the publisher may be subject to libel damages despite the fact that what is said is true. By contrast, under United States law, truth is a complete defense to charges of libel and slander. The only form of true statement actionable under U.S. defamation law is public disclosure of private facts , which would be inapplicable here because the existence of the non voided conviction is a matter of public record. See also Judgment DEFAULTSORT Vacated Judgment Category Judgment law Category Civil procedure law term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Suspension of judgment is a cognitive process and a rational state of mind in which one withholds judgments, particularly on the drawing of moral or ethical conclusions. The opposite of suspension of judgment is premature judgment , usually shortened to prejudice . Whereas prejudgment involves drawing a conclusion or making a judgment before having the information relevant to such a judgment, suspension of judgment involves waiting for all the facts before making a decision. Suspension of judgment is a cornerstone of good research methodology. Much of the scientific method is designed to encourage the suspension of judgments until observations can be made, tested, and verified through peer review. In socio political situations the suspension of judgment is the cornerstone of a civil society. Rather than prejudging people based on generalizations, preconceptions, or other forms of incomplete information, we should judge individuals only when we have adequate information about that individual. Within philosophy , the suspension of judgment is typically associated with philosophical skepticism skepticism and positivism , but it is not limited to these areas. The 17th century rationalist Ren Descartes , for example, used it as the cornerstone of his epistemology . In a process that he called methodological skepticism , he asserted that in order to gain a solid foundation when building one s system of knowledge and belief, one must first doubt everything. Only by eliminating preconceptions and prejudgments can one come to know what is true. Suspension of judgment is also a term used in civil law common law civil law to indicate a courts decision to nullify a civil judgment. See also Agnosticism Skepticism Suspension of disbelief DEFAULTSORT Suspension Of Judgment Category Judgment Category Scientific method Category Social sciences methodology Category Philosophy Too broad for this article Category Civil law common law it sospensione del giudizio ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 tocright Abstract of judgment is a written Summary law summary of a judgment which states how much money the losing defendant owes to the person who won the lawsuit judgment creditor , the rate of interest to be paid on the judgment amount, court costs, and any specific orders that the losing defendant judgment debtor must obey, which Abstract summary abstract is acknowledged ... of an abstract of judgment is to create a public record and create a lien or cause of action claim if necessary ... in which the abstract of judgment is recorded. If the loser does not pay the judgment voluntarily ... loans , tax liens and or other judgments that come ahead of the judgment lien 3 the possibility that the loser ... is a brief summary of a judicial Legal judgmentjudgment , usually written by a Barrister or academic ..., and hence to decide whether he or she should go on to read the entire judgment. United States The term abstract of judgment may be used in a generic sense to describe a condensed summary of a court case ... the judgment rendered in a case. Criminal law An abstract of judgment is a clerical document ... F.3d 352, 357 58 5th Cir. 2005 finding a sentencing court could not rely on an abstract of judgment ... Marcos , 367 F.3d 903, 908 09 9th Cir. 2004 holding an abstract of judgment did not unequivocally establish ... 166, 409 F.3d 436, 445 D.C. Cir. 2005 . Property law In some states, such as Texas , an abstract of judgment ... which is used to prove that a judgment has been rendered. The abstract may then be filed in another jurisdiction, where it constitutes notice of a judgment lien on the debtor s real property , thereby preventing the transfer of that property until the judgment has been paid. This process was described ... clerk to issue an abstract of the judgment on application of a person in whose favor a judgment is rendered ... s only effect would be to prevent Pennzoil from executing the judgment and obtaining Texaco s property ... Of Judgment Category Judgment law Category Legal terms Category Common law Law term stub ... more details
Judgment of God may refer to Judgement of God , the English language title for the 1952 French film Le Jugement de Dieu Eschatology , the theological field dealing with the ultimate destiny of humans and the universe, including The Last Judgment in Christian eschatology Qiyamah in Islamic eschatology Jewish eschatology disambig ... more details
Civil procedure United States A judgment see Spelling spelling note below , in a legal context, is synonymous ... governing practice in federal courts and most state courts, the entry of judgment is the final order ... to the issues contested by the parties to the lawsuit. With certain exceptions, only a final judgment ... , a judgment is not considered final until after appeals have been exhausted or waived. Types Consent decree , a final, binding judgment in a case in which both parties agree, by agreement, to a particular outcome Declaratory judgment , a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute Default judgment , a binding judgment in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons Summary judgment , a legal term which means that a court has made a determination without a full trial Vacated judgment , the result of the judgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court Reserved judgment main Reserved decision A judge will sometimes, having heard both sides .... The judge will announce that they are to reserve their judgment until a later time. This is sometimes ... to certain exceptions, is subject to enforcement of a judgment. Community property owned by a debtor ... may be added to the judgment. As money comes in from the debtor to the creditor, it is first applied to satisfy any additional costs and interest, and only then, the principal balance of the judgment. Interest accrues only on the original amount of the judgment unless judgments are periodically ... of the entry of the judgment. Judgments may be renewed for additional terms of 10 years. Judgments ... and personal property by recording the judgment with the county recorder s office or entering it with the Secretary ... or foreclosed upon by the creditor. Once the underlying judgment is satisfied, the lien must be released ... February 23, 2012 ref Release of judgment In some jurisdictions, full payment of a monetary judgment ... more details
A deficiency judgment is an unsecured money judgment against a borrower whose Mortgage law mortgage foreclosure sale did not produce sufficient funds to pay the underlying promissory note , or loan, in full. ref See also Ballentine s Law Dictionary, p. 133. ref The availability of a deficiency judgment depends on whether the lender has a recourse or nonrecourse loan , which is largely a matter of state law. In some jurisdictions, the original loan s obtained to purchase property is are non recourse, but subsequent refinancing of a first mortgage and or acquisition of a 2nd 3rd., etc. are recourse loans. In short, many jurisdictions hold that the loans obtained at the acquisition of a property purchase money are non recourse, and most if not all subsequent loans are. States that follow the title trust deed theory of mortgages typically allow non judicial foreclosure procedures, which are fast, but do not allow deficiency judgments. States that follow the lien theory of mortgages require judiciary foreclosure procedures, but allow deficiency judgments against the debtor. It is important to note that there is a difference between a deficiency and a deficiency judgement. A deficiency is the difference between the amount owed on a loan and the total amount received collected at the closing of a loan. A deficiency judgment is a court judgment that is a public record of the amount owed and by whom. References references See also Bankruptcy Foreclosure Mortgage law Real estate Category Judgment law Category Bankruptcy Category Judicial remedies Category Property law US law stub ja ... more details
Confession of judgment is a List of legal topics legal term that refers to a type of contract or a clause with such a provision in which a party agrees to let the other party enter a judgment against him or her. Such contracts are highly controversial and may be invalidated as a violation of due process by courts, since the obligor is essentially contracting away his right to raise any legitimate defenses. ref Isbell v. County of Sonoma , http online.ceb.com CalCases C3 21C3d61.htm 21 Cal. 3d 61, 65 1978 . ref Confessions of judgment are permitted in many states. New Jersey ref http www.judiciary.state.nj.us rules r4 45.htm RULE 4 45. JUDGMENT BY CONFESSION Bot generated title ref and Pennsylvania ref Pa.R.C.P. 2950, et seq. ref permit them, among others. Some states, including Michigan , ref M.C.L. 600.2906 ref require they be specially labelled or have other procedural requirements. However, according to testimony before an Alaska State Legislature committee, Confession of Judgment is illegal in Alaska, it s illegal in Pennsylvania in consumer transactions, but not in commercial transactions. ref Committee Minutes, HB 97 Purchase of Structured Settlements, Number 2364, testimony after ... that make void any agreement to confess judgment entered into before commencement of a suit. ref cite journal title Confession of Judgment journal University of Pennsylvania Law Review volume 102 issue 4 date February 1954 pages 524 538 ref A typical confession of judgment reads, The undersigned irrevocably authorizes any attorney to appear in any court of competent jurisdiction and confess a judgment ... to immediate execution upon such judgment. Such clauses should be distinguished from liquidated damages clauses, which do not result in binding judgments against the obligor. A confession of judgment may also be called a cognovit note . ref Gilbert Pocket Size Law Dictionary, confession of judgment ... Cite AmCyc Cognovit Category Legal terms Category Judgment law Category Contract clauses ... more details
, a summary judgment is a judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party summarily, i.e. , without a full Trial law trial . Such a Judgment law judgment may be issued on the merits .... Absent an award of summary judgment or some type of pretrial dismissal , a lawsuit will ordinarily ... moving applying for summary judgment is attempting to avoid the time and expense of a trial ... attempt to persuade the court that the undisputed material facts require judgment to be entered in its favor. In many jurisdictions, a party moving for summary judgment takes the risk that, although ... that it is the non moving party that is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Specific jurisdictions United States In United States American legal practice summary judgment can be awarded by the court before trial, effectively holding that no trial will be necessary. Issuance of summary judgment ... entitled to judgment. A party law party seeking summary judgment or making any other motion is called ... happened, could lead to judgment in favor of one party, rather than the other. At present, summary judgment in the United States is available only in civil cases. There is no mechanism for parties in a criminal case to obtain a pretrial judgment of conviction or acquittal, in part because of a criminal ... title When the Emperor Has No Clothes A Proposal for Defensive Summary Judgment in Criminal Cases journal ... judges publish general guidelines and sample summary judgment forms. ref cite web url http www.tex app.org articles 57986 01.pdf title AN OVERVIEW OF SUMMARY JUDGMENT PRACTICE ref ref cite web url http www.cod.uscourts.gov Documents Judges MSK msk sj.pdf title Sample Motion for Summary Judgment ref ... summaryjudgement.pdf title Your First Motion for Summary Judgment from The Court s Perspective ref ref ... for Summary Judgment ref File FedStat Court Res1.jpg left thumb 500px Civil rights cases concluded ..., 1990 2006 ref According to Federal Judicial Center research, summary judgment motions are filed ... more details
Civil procedure United States Default judgment is a binding Legal judgmentjudgment in favor of either party based on some failure to take action by the other party. Most often, it is a judgment in favor ... requests. The failure to take action is the default. The default judgment is the relief ... judgment will enter the amount of damages plead ed in the original complaint . If Evidence law proof ... can have a default judgment vacated , or Motion to set aside judgment set aside , by filing a motion, after the judgment is entered, by showing of a proper excuse. Specific jurisdictions England and Wales How judgment arises In England and Wales , a Plaintiff Claimant starts a case by issue legal ..., the Claimant can apply for Judgment in Default, either by simply requesting the court s administrative staff enter judgment filing a request for judgment which is sufficient for routine cases , or by making a formal application to the Procedural Judge. The judgment is known as Judgment in Default ... fails to do so, again judgment can be entered as above, this time formally known as Judgment in Default of Defense . If money is claimed, the Claimant can choose how their judgment will be phrased ... on the money from when the Claim Form was issued up until date of judgment, and if legally represented ... other remedy is claimed, the Claimant would have had to apply to the procedural judge for the Judgment ... are covered by Part 12 of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 Effect of judgment The judgment is binding ... v Leaver 1999 EWCA Civ 2016 http www.bailii.org ew cases EWCA Civ 1999 2016.html it was held that a judgment in default means just that it is a judgment obtained due to default. It does not mean that the court .... Varying default judgment If a Defendant accepts the judgment, and the amount, but can t pay, the Defendant should apply to Vary the judgment. A process is gone through whereby the Defendant ... can t . Setting aside default judgment There are three grounds for canceling setting aside ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Judgment sample is a type of nonrandom sample statistics sample , which is selected based on the opinion of an expert . Results obtained from a judgment sample are subject to some degree of Sampling bias bias , due to the Sampling statistics Sampling frame frame and statistical population population not being identical. The frame is a list of all the Units of measurement unit s, items, people , etc that define the population to be studied. References cite book title Sample Design in business research first W. Edwards last Deming publisher John Wiley and Sons year 1990 isbn 0471523704 page 31 Statistics stub DEFAULTSORT Judgment Sample Category Sampling statistics ... more details
Unbalanced date April 2010 salvation Divine judgment means the judgment of God or other supreme being ... judgment . Objective and subjective judgment In Catholic Church Catholic doctrine , divine judgment .... The judgment, as it is in God, cannot be a process of distinct and successive acts it is a single eternal act identical with the Ousia Divine Essence . But the effects of the judgment, since they take place in creatures, follow the sequence of time. The Divine judgment is manifested and fulfilled ... judgment upon the whole race, as a consequence of the fall of its representatives, the Adam and Eve ... sentence. Besides this common judgment there have been special judgments on particular ... in the Old Testament that it insists mainly on the punitive aspect of the judgment cf. Book of Proverbs ... of Job shows. There is also a judgment of God in the world that is subjective. By their acts ... within the sphere of approval or condemnation. In a sense then, each individual exercises judgment ... . The internal judgment proceeds according to a person s attitude towards Christ John 3 18 . Though all the happenings of life cannot be interpreted as the outcome of Divine judgment, whose external manifestation is therefore intermittent, the subjective judgment is coextensive with the life of the individual and of the race. The Last judgmentjudgment at the end of time will complement the previous visitations of Divine retribution and will manifest the final result of the daily secret judgment ... , so there is likewise a twofold eternal judgment the particular judgment , at the hour of death, which is the end of time for the individual, and the general judgment , at the final epoch of the world ... of the Dead . File BD Hunefer.jpg thumb 325px Anubis conducts Hunefer to judgment, where his heart will be weighed against the feather of truth the fourteen gods above sit in order of judgment, with the underworld ... mystics and the Druid s among the Celts . The doctrine of a forensic judgment in the unseen ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove January 2008 update June 2009 orphan August 2007 Judgment summons , in England English law, a summons issued under the Debtors Act of 1869 Debtors Act 1869 , ref Regnal 32 & 33 Vic., c. 62 ref on the application of a creditor who has obtained a judgment for the payment of a sum of money by instalments or otherwise, where the order for payment has not been complied with. The Judgment law judgment summons cites the defendant to appear personally in court, and be examined on oath as to the means he has, or has had, since the date of the order or judgment made against him, to pay the same, and to show cause why he should not be committed to prison for his default. An order of commitment obtained in a judgment summons remains in force for a year only, and the extreme term of imprisonment is six weeks, dating from the time of lodging in prison. When a debtor has once been imprisoned, although for a period of less than six weeks, no second order of commitment can be made against him in respect of the same debt. But if the judgment be for payment by instalments a power of committal arises on default of payment for each instalment. However, if an order of commitment has never been executed, or becomes inoperative through lapse of time, a fresh commitment may be made. Imprisonment does not operate as a satisfaction or extinguishment of a debt, or deprive a person of a right of execution against the land or goods of the person imprisoned in the same manner as there had been no imprisonment. In this regard the judgement summons procedure may be seen as a more extreme because of the threat of imprisonment version of the procedure under the Civil Procedure Rules ref CPR Part 71 ref procedure to obtain information from judgment debtors. A judgment summons may ... is 100 ref Civil Fees Guide EX50 April 2011 ref References Reflist 1911 DEFAULTSORT Judgment Summons Category Contract law Category Bankruptcy Category Judgment law Summons ... more details
A value judgment is a judgment of the right ethics rightness or wrong ness of something, or of the usefulness ... judgment can refer to a judgment based upon a particular set of Values Personal and cultural values values or on a particular value system . A related meaning of value judgment is an expedient ... be made on short notice. Explanation The term value judgment can be used objectively to refer to any ... both in a positive sense, signifying that a judgment must be made taking a value system into account, or in a disparaging sense, signifying a judgment made by personal whim rather than objectivity ... url http books.google.com books?id nhY1vAIbdakC&pg PA220&dq 22value judgment 22 PPA219,M1 ref In its positive sense,a recommendation to make a value judgment is an admonition to consider carefully ... disparaging sense the term value judgment implies a conclusion is insular, one sided, and not objective contrasting with judgments based upon deliberation, balance and public evidence. Value judgment also can refer to a tentative judgment based on a considered appraisal of the information at hand, taken to be incomplete and evolving, for example, a value judgment on whether to launch a military attack ... 22value judgment 22 PPA204,M1 ref In this case the quality of judgment suffers because the information ... limitations. Most commonly the term value judgment refers to an individual s opinion. Of course, the individual .... So a natural extension of the term value judgment is to include declarations seen one way from ... judgment formed within a specific value system may be parochial, and may be subject to dispute in a wider ... sense of value judgment it expresses avoidance of personal opinion and reflex knee jerk reactions. Judgment call Judgment call is a term describing decision made between alternatives that are not clearly ... based upon a value system is a value judgment based upon rigorous evaluation and wide consensus. With this example in mind, characterizing a view as a value judgment is vague without description ... more details
Merge from Declaration law date June 2009 A declaratory judgment is a Legal judgmentjudgment of a court ... ref A declaratory judgment is legally binding , but it does not order any action by a party. ref 28 U.S.C.S. 2201 Any such declaration shall have the force and effect of a final judgment or decree and shall be reviewable as such. ref In this way, the declaratory judgment is like an action to quiet ... Samuels v. Mackell , 401 U.S. 66, 70 Although the declaratory judgment sought by the plaintiffs was a statutory ... for declaratory judgment was nevertheless essentially an equitable cause of action, and was analogous ... ref The declaratory judgment is generally distinguished from an advisory opinion because the latter does not resolve an actual case or controversy . A court may issue a declaratory judgment by itself or along with some other relief such as an award of damages or an injunction . A declaratory judgment ... government agency agencies . A declaratory judgment is typically requested when a party is threatened ... might also be applicable . In some instances, a declaratory judgment is filed because the statute ... and 1930s authorizing their courts to issue declaratory judgments. ref See Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C.S. 2201 ref Although the declaratory judgment is generally a statutory remedy, it resembles ... judgment has sometimes been described as a form of Equity law equitable relief . ref See Samuels v. Mackell , 401 U.S. 66, 70 Although the declaratory judgment sought by the plaintiffs was a statutory ... for declaratory judgment was nevertheless essentially an equitable cause of action, and was analogous ... Green v. Mansour , 474 U.S. 64, 72 1985 The propriety of issuing a declaratory judgment may depend ... The filing of a declaratory judgment lawsuit can follow one party sending a cease and desist letter ... or supplier , may file for a declaratory judgment in their own jurisdiction . ref See http www.houstoninternetlaw.com ..., the recipient may seek a tactical advantage by instituting declaratory judgment litigation in a more ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In the United Kingdom in 1909 the Osborne judgment ruled that members of trade unions would now have to contract in if they wanted a portion of their salary to go to a trade union, unlike the previous system of contracting out , in which the portion of salary was taken unless the individual explicitly stated otherwise. The judgment threatened one of the Labour party s main funding sources. This was especially detrimental to the Labour Party as it supporters were generally poorer than other political parties. The two elections in 1910 saw Labour gain 40 seats and 42 seats respectively. In 1911 Herbert Henry Asquith s government decided, for the first time, that MPs should receive a salary. Previously, only people with savings or funding organizations behind them could become members of parliament. David Lloyd George , the Chancellor of the Exchequer gave MPs a wage of 400 per annum, which alleviated financial problems. The Osborne judgment was overturned in 1913, by the Trade Union Act 1913 . DEFAULTSORT Osborne Judgment Category 1909 in the United Kingdom Category Article Feedback 5 Category Trade unions in the United Kingdom ... more details
The Offer of Judgment rule is a tort reform law aimed at controlling unnecessary litigation and at encouraging settlement. Under this rule, if a settlement offer designated as an offer of judgment is made in civil litigation, the offer is rejected and the final court decision is less favorable than the final offer that was made, then the party who rejected the offer is subject to certain penalties. The penalties vary by state, but often include some combination of an award to the other party of certain attorneys fees, compensable litigation costs and prejudgment interest. Most jurisdictions limit these awards to fees, costs and interest accumulated after the offer is made or rejected. In addition, the party who rejected the offer may lose their entitlement to certain attorneys fees, compensable litigation costs and prejudment interest. Here again, most jurisdictions provide that the party who rejected the offer loses no more than their entitlement to the attorneys fees, costs and interest incurred after the making or rejection of the settlement offer. The rule is not applicable in divorce proceedings or child custody proceedings. This rule was first introduced in a number of states in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, subsequently adopted in 1938 in the Federal Rules of Civil ... adoption of a replacement offer of judgment rule in NRCP 68 introduced a tremendous degree of flexibility to parties that choose to serve offers of judgment. This high degree of flexibility is unique to Nevada, and it has greatly complicated Nevada s offer of judgment law. In departing from prior ... offers of judgment may be served to multiple parties under limited circumstances any unrelated parties ... may proceed to trial but shield itself from offer of judgment penalties by accepting an apportioned offer of judgment that is conditioned by the acceptance of all parties where all parties do not accept. References references Where else is this rule in effect? DEFAULTSORT Offer Of Judgment Category ... more details
POV date April 2008 salvation Particular judgment , according to Christian eschatology , is the judgment ... judgment or Last Judgment of all people at the End Time end of the world . Old Testament and Apocrypha Ecclesiastes 11 9 12 1 sq., are quoted in proof of the particular judgment. citation needed ... a clear account of particular judgment, in which souls go either through the wide gate of destruction ... Testament Many Christians believe the dead are judged immediately after death and await judgment day ... and no Heavenly activity has yet begun...no judgment, no trip to heaven nor hell ... Epistle to the Hebrews 11 13 . In this view, Judgment occurs, when the seventh angel sounds, Thy wrath ... and Clement of Alexandria , believed that, in general, the saved did not enter heaven until Judgment .... ref http www.newadvent.org cathen 08550a.htm Particular Judgment in Catholic Encyclopedia ref After this particular judgment , according to Orthodox dogmatic theology, the soul experiences a foretaste ... Toll Houses etc. ref Tertullian c. 200 wrote that, even before final judgment, a soul undergoes punishment and consolation in Hades in the interval, while it awaits its alternative of judgment, in a certain ... on the Soul, Chapter 58 ref Hippolytus of Rome pictured a particular judgment of souls in Hades ... before being admitted to heaven at the time of the Last Judgment. This idea would be influential in Western ... after death, either immediately or after being purified in purgatory. On judgment day, the dead are reunited ... from the 3rd to the 40th day after death. They then await their eternal fate on judgment day, anticipating judgment either in dread or in peace. ref The souls of men, being conscious and exercising all their faculties immediately after death, are judged by God. This judgment following man s death we call the Particular Judgment. The final reward of men, however, we believe will take place at the time of the General Judgment. During the time between the Particular and the General Judgment ... more details
Time of Judgment is a series of roleplaying game scenario book s for the World of Darkness settings of White Wolf Game Studio . These scenarios are presented as the semi canon fiction canon ical endings of the original World of Darkness, as preparation for the new version of the setting. As the Time of Judgment approaches, vampire s cease to exist, werewolves fight their last battle against the Wyrm World of Darkness Wyrm , and mage s face their last test. The series ran for four hardback books one for Vampire The Masquerade , Werewolf The Apocalypse , and Mage The Ascension respectively, with the fourth book delegated to each of the remaining settings. Each setting received between three to six potential scenarios. Roleplaying scenario books Vampire Gehenna Vampire Gehenna , released in January 2004, began the Time of Judgment chronicle, providing four different scenarios and tips for Storytellers to end their Vampire The Masquerade game sessions. Its scenarios are Wormwood , which is similar ... five different scenarios for Mage The Ascension game sessions. Judgment , the most metaplot ... and bring chaos to the world. Time of Judgment World of Darkness Time of Judgment , also released ... part of the Time of Judgment. Wraith The Oblivion had already ended in 1999 due to lack of sales. Mind s Eye Theatre Laws of Judgment ended the Mind s Eye Theatre line of World of Darkness live action role playing game s. Laws of Judgment is a condensed adaptation of the Time of Judgment books, as well as the final Wraith The Oblivion book, Ends of Empire . Laws of Judgment omitted the Rising of Mount Meru scenario for Kindred of the East from World of Darkness Time of Judgment , on the grounds ... scenario from World of Darkness Time of Judgment , as Demon was never adapted to Mind s Eye ... , The Last Battle , and Judgment Day . None of these are considered to be the canonical ending ... Cassada et al. 2004 . Laws of Judgment . Stone Mountain White Wolf Game Studio. ISBN 1 58846 521 7 ... more details
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