Judicialrestraint is a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judge s to limit the exercise of their own power. It asserts that judges should hesitate to strike down laws unless they are obviously unconstitutional. ref http www.bartleby.com 59 14 judicialrest.html ref It is sometimes regarded as the opposite of judicial activism . In deciding questions of constitutional law , judicially restrained jurists go to great lengths to defer to the legislature. Judicialrestraint requires the judge ... to be one of the first major advocates of the philosophy, would describe the importance of judicialrestraint in many of his books. ref http ndpr.nd.edu news 25262 oliver wendell holmes jr legal theory and judicialrestraint ref Former Associate Justice Felix Frankfurter , a Democrat appointed by Franklin Roosevelt , is generally seen as the model of judicialrestraint . ref A Justice for All ... he was not following the theory of judicialrestraint. ref name time.com However, Rehnquist was also ... might have been violated but declines to act. It is often described as a type of judicialrestraint, although it can be considered a form of judicial activism against plaintiffs whose rights have been violated and find their cases dismissed. Judicialrestraint and individual U.S. Supreme Court cases unref section date December 2011 Luther v. Borden , 1849 sometimes called the first instance of judicialrestraint Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association , 1988 declared A fundamental and longstanding principle of judicialrestraint requires that courts avoid reaching constitutional ... to the United States Constitution 2nd Amendment See also Judicial activism Separation of powers References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT JudicialRestraint Category Legal history of the United States Category ... 03 justice rehnquist.legacy 1 william hubbs rehnquist judicial legacy supreme court? s PM LAW ref Related theories Minimalism Minimalism judicialJudicial minimalists argue that judges should put great ... more details
Wiktionary restraintRestraint may refer to A personal virtue . See self control . Physical restraint , the practice of rendering people helpless or keeping them in captivity by means such as handcuffs, ropes, straps, etc. Medical restraint , a subset of general physical restraint used for medical purposes Restraint film Restraint film , an Australian thriller directed by David Deenan Safety harness The use of any type of brake etc. to slow down or stop any moving machine or vehicle In legal terminology Restraint of trade , a restriction on a person s freedom to conduct business Restraint on alienation , in property law, a clause that seeks to prohibit the recipient of property from transferring his or her interest Judicialrestraint , a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power Prior restraint , a government s actions that prevent materials from being distributed Vertical restraints , agreements between firms or individuals at different levels of the production and distribution process See also Constraint disambiguation disambig fr Contention ... more details
Censorship Prior restraint or prior censorship is censorship in which certain material may not be published ... for what is made known. Prior restraint prevents the censored material from being heard or distributed ... , Constitution of Argentina Argentina prior restraint is forbidden, subject to certain exceptions, by a constitution . Prior restraint can be effected in a number of ways. For example, the exhibition ... restraint because potential future publications are stopped in advance. Exceptions to restrictions on prior restraint Not all restrictions on free speech is a breach of the prior restraint doctrine ... tradition to protect honest error, or truth even if published for questionable reasons. Judicial view Prior restraint is often considered a particularly oppressive form of censorship in Anglo American ... impoverish the marketplace of ideas . Prior restraint, on the other hand, takes an idea or material ... operative. quote A prior restraint, by contrast and by definition, has an immediate and irreversible ... speech, prior restraint freezes it at least for the time. Also, most of the early struggles for freedom of the press were against forms of prior restraint. Thus prior restraint came to be looked upon ... they might approve other forms of press restriction. Prior restraint in the United States Near v. Minnesota The first notable case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled on a prior restraint .... It wrote cquote the protection even as to previous restraint is not absolutely unlimited. But the limitation ... of literature of any kind in a city of 18,000. . . . . . Any prior restraint on expression ... carries a heavy burden of showing justification for the imposition of such a restraint. This shows ... at the time what the effect would be on future prior restraint cases. The H bomb article cases ... version a month later. Judicial gag orders Frequently a court will impose advance restrictions on lawyers ... are intended to protect the right to a fair trial, and to avoid interference with the judicial ... more details
A chemical restraint is a form of medical restraint in which a medication drug is used to restrict the freedom or movement of a patient or in some cases to sedation sedate a patient. These are used in emergency medicine emergency , acute care acute , and pyschiatric care psychiatric settings to control unruly patients who are interfering with their care or who are otherwise harmful to themselves or others in their vicinity. Drugs that are often used as chemical restraints include benzodiazepines such as Lorazepam Ativan , Midazolam Versed , or Diazepam Valium ref http books.google.com books?id 9rujGg1MQLAC&pg PA125&dq 22chemical restraint 22&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref . Haloperidol Haldol is a drug chemically unrelated to benzodiazepines and is also popular for chemical restraint, without the potentially dangerous side effects of benzodiazepine drugs. However, Haloperidol has its own set of serious side effects, some of which can be fatal. In the United States , no drugs are presently approved by the Food and Drug Administration United States U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA for use as chemical restraints ref http books.google.com books?id oA7qSOvYZxUC&pg RA1 PA1812&dq 22chemical restraint 22&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref . The use of chemical restraint has been criticized. It has been found to be mismanaged by health care workers for the convenience of the staff rather than the benefit of the patient, as workers use them to prevent patients from resisting care rather than improving the health of the patient ref http books.google.com books?id EB00rD8AqaYC&pg RA1 PA723&dq 22chemical restraint 22&lr &as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref . This has been found to cause more confusion in patients, thereby slowing their recovery ref http books.google.com books?id Tr0Olt8N2JkC&pg PA246&lpg PA245&dq 22chemical restraint 22&as brr 3&ie ISO 8859 1&output html ref . References reflist Health care DEFAULTSORT Chemical Restraint Category Physical restraint Medicine ... more details
Restraint bias is the tendency for people to overestimate their ability to control impulsivity impulsive behavior . An inflated self control belief may lead to greater exposure to temptation, and increased impulsiveness. Therefore, the restraint bias has bearing on addiction . For example, someone might experiment with drugs, simply because they believe they can resist any potential addiction. ref name pmid19883487 cite journal author Nordgren LF, van Harreveld F, van der Pligt J title The restraint bias how the illusion of self restraint promotes impulsive behavior. journal Psychol Sci year 2009 volume 20 issue 12 pages 1523 8 pmid 19883487 doi 10.1111 j.1467 9280.2009.02468.x pmc url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez eutils elink.fcgi?dbfrom pubmed&tool sumsearch.org cite&retmode ref&cmd prlinks&id 19883487 ref An individual s inability to control, or their temptation can come from several different visceral impulses , Visceral Impulses can include hunger, sexual arousal, and fatigue. These impulses provide information about the current state and behavior needed to keep the body satisfied. ref name pmid19883487 cite journal author Nordgren LF, van Harreveld F, van der Pligt J title The restraint bias how the illusion of self restraint promotes impulsive behavior. journal Psychol Sci year 2009 volume 20 issue 12 pages 1523 8 pmid 19883487 doi 10.1111 j.1467 9280.2009.02468.x pmc url http web.ebscohost.com.unh proxy01.newhaven.edu 2048 ehost pdfviewer pdfviewer?sid 4c1d87eb 0ca3 43e9 acad c02fb98969e0 40sessionmgr15&vid 4&hid 113 ref See also Empathy gap List of cognitive biases References reflist Biases Category Cognitive biases cognitive psych stub ... more details
Notability Books date March 2011 BR Infobox short story See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Prior Restraint title orig translator author Orson Scott Card country United States language English language English series genre published in Maps in a Mirror publication type publisher Tor Books media type Print Hardcover & Paperback pub date 1990 in literature 1990 english pub date preceded by followed by Commented out Image OSCMapsMirror.jpg thumb right Short story collection About the short story the legal term Prior restraint Prior Restraint is a short story by Orson Scott Card . It appears in his short story collection Maps in a Mirror . Plot summary Empty section date June 2008 See also portal Novels List of works by Orson Scott Card Orson Scott Card External links http www.hatrack.com The official Orson Scott Card website OrsonScottCardMaps Category Short stories by Orson Scott Card story stub ... more details
restraint is found to be unconstitutional the restraint will not be effective. Promissory ... restraint. Forefeiture restraints In the event of a breach the property returns to the grantor or the grantor ... the validity of an automatic transfer makes it a state action. To be effective the restraint must be reasonable and the restraint must be the same as a real covenant or equitable servitude. There are six factors to determine if a restraint on alienation is reasonable Type of price fixed or not fixed ... bargaining power of the parties Duration a time limit to the restraint is preferred Limit to the number of persons to which transfer is prohibited A restraint that increases the value of property ... ed. St. Paul, Mn Thompson West , 42. References references DEFAULTSORT Restraint On Alienation ... more details
restraint Goldstein & Brooks, 2007 often used in emergency situations or for de escalation purposes ... as an alternative to adequate staff McAfee, Schwilk & Miltruski, 2006, p. 713 . Also, restraint ... restraint has resulted in many deaths. Physical restraint can be dangerous, sometimes in unexpected ... to escape For these and many other reasons, extreme caution is needed in the use of physical restraint ... Public policy on physical restraint of children with disabilities in public schools series Education ... restraint in school series Behavioral Disorders year 2004 cite web last Kutz first Gregory title Selected ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT Physical Restraint Category Physical restraint de Fesselung physisch ja ... more details
Contract law Restraint of trade is a common law doctrine relating to the enforceability of contractual restrictions on freedom to conduct business. In an old leading case of Mitchell v Reynolds 1711 Lord Smith LC said, ref name Mitchell Mitchell v Reynolds 1711 1 P Wms 181 ref blockquote it is the privilege of a trader in a free country, in all matters not contrary to law, to regulate his own mode of carrying it on according to his own discretion and choice. If the law has regulated or restrained his mode of doing this, the law must be obeyed. But no power short of the general law ought to restrain his free discretion. blockquote A contractual undertaking not to trade is void law void and unenforceable against the promisor as contrary to the Public policy doctrine public policy of promoting trade, unless the restraint of trade is reasonable to protect the interest of the purchaser of a business. ref name Maxim Nordenfelt v Maxim, Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co 1894 AC 535 ref Restraints ... Image Edward coke.jpg thumb left Edward Coke Chief Justice Coke , 17th century English jurist The restraint ... to public policy, unless the Reasonable person reasonableness of an agreement could be shown. A restraint ... anywhere in the world, and would not compete with Maxim in any way. To be a valid restraint ... nothing in return. On hearing the plaintiff s attempt to enforce this restraint, Hull J exclaimed ... restraint served no legitimate purpose for one s business and ought to be void. But already ... Justice Fry stated that a restraint unlimited in space need not be void, since the real question ... anywhere in the world it was an unreasonable restraint to not compete with Maxim in any way. This approach ... and business secrets. The restraint is reasonable, i.e. sufficiently protects the interest and goes ... the illegal aspects of the clause and enforce the remainder. Contemporary application Though the restraint ... Practical law http www.practicallaw.com 2 103 2061 Restraint of trade and business secrets Category ... more details
TOCright Medical restraints are physical restraint s used during certain medical procedures. Medical restraints are designed to restrain patients with the minimum of discomfort and pain and to prevent patients injuring themselves or others. There are many kinds of mild, safety oriented medical restraints which are widely used. For example, the use of bed rails is routine in many hospitals and other care facilities, as the restraint prevents patients from rolling out of bed accidentally. Newborns frequently wear mittens to prevent accidental scratching. Some wheelchair users use a belt or a tray to keep them from falling out of their wheelchairs. In fact, not using these kinds of restraints when needed can lead to legal liability for preventable injuries. ref http www.nursinglaw.com syhp.htm ref Medical restraints are generally used to prevent people with severe physical or mental disorders from harming themselves or others. A major goal of most medical restraints is to prevent injuries due to falls. Other medical restraints are intended to prevent a harmful behavior, such as hitting people. Ethically and legally, once a person is restrained, the safety and well being of the restrained ... restraints is regulated in many jurisdictions. At one time in California, psychiatric restraint was viewed ... restraint s is no longer viewed as a treatment, but can be used as a behavioral intervention ... restraint Four point restraints , fabric body holders , straitjacket s are typically only used ... of serious injury from falling. Limb restraint s are used to prevent activity in various limbs. They are wrapped ... children. Chemical restraint s are medication drugs that are administered to restrict the freedom ... and regional companies teach physical non mechanical restraint techniques for companies and agencies ... cite web url http www.fda.gov bbs topics NEWS NEW00280.html title Patient Restraint Devices Can ..., RN, BSN, JD Health care DEFAULTSORT Medical Restraint Category Physical restraint de Fixierung Medizin ... more details
Infobox book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Restraint of Beasts title orig translator image File RestraintOfBeasts.jpg 220px image caption First edition cover author Magnus Mills illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series genre tragi comedy publisher Flamingo imprint Flamingo release date 07 September 1998 english release date media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages 208 isbn 0 00 225720 3 preceded by followed by The Restraint of Beasts is a tragicomic debut novel , written by Magnus Mills . In it, an anonymous narrator the foreman works for a Scottish fencing company, run by Donald who is consumed by work and the desire for efficiency . The narrator is promoted to foreman and put in charge of Tam and Richie who prefer a Laissez Faire approach to work and so are at odds with both their management and their new foreman. Mills deadpan narrative voice is at times either revealing or naive, and both these interpretations of the narrator are supported throughout the text it is up to the reader to decide where the narrator is ironic or genuinely emoting. Plot introduction The novel starts with a phone call, Mr McCrindle s fence has gone slack , and sees the three main characters duly dispatched to the scene of Tam and Richie s previous job, which they have left in a hurry. The ensuing Kafkaesque incidents set the tone for the rest of the novel, where Tam, Richie, and the narrator find themselves sent off to England in work related exile . Major themes The Restraint of Beasts exhibits many issues and themes, most prominently that of work. Donald s drive for efficiency can be seen ... paying instalments on while he was away has been repossessed. Awards and nominations The Restraint of Beasts ... reflist Magnus Mills DEFAULTSORT Restraint Of Beasts, The Category 1998 novels Category British novels Category Debut novels Category Novels about slavery de Die Herren der Z une eu The Restraint ... more details
Infobox film name Restraint image writer Dave Warner starring Stephen Moyer br Travis Fimmel br Teresa Palmer director David Denneen producer Dan Halsted br Mark Lazarus br Anna Fawcett br Todd Fellman music Elliott Wheeler cinematography Simon Duggan editing Rodrigo Balart br Toby Denneen runtime 90 minutes country Film Australia language English budget 5,000,000 Restraint is a 2008 in film 2008 Australia n Thriller genre thriller film , directed by David Denneen , written by Dave Warner and starring Stephen Moyer , Travis Fimmel and Teresa Palmer . The film was shot on location around New South Wales , Australia in mid 2005. Working titles during production were Ravenswood , Guests and Power Surge . It also features a cameo from British actress Vanessa Redgrave . Cast Teresa Palmer as Dale Travis Fimmel as Ronald Ron Jason Beron Stephen Moyer as Andrew Shepard Philip Holder as Sgt. Paul Wittens Margie McCrae as Mrs. Wynott Peter Davies as Terry Gilmore Alyssa McClelland as Gabrielle Nate Jones actor Nate Jones as Tim Joanne Hunt as Constable Edwina Blainey Plot Two fugitives on the run from a murder scene take hostage an agoraphobia agoraphobic art dealer with a dark past of his own. Captive by way of taking refuge in a magnificent country estate, Dale Teresa Palmer and Ron Travis Fimmel find themselves participants in a game of survival. Dale, a stripper , is resentful of the way she has been treated in the past. Their hostage, Andrew Stephen Moyer , appears to represent everything she s been unable to have but always wanted. Ron, impulsive and out of control, loves Dale and will do whatever he can to take her away from her old life. Dale saves Andrew from being killed by Ron. However Ron gets a deal of 40,000 dollars to keep Andrew alive. Someone, though, must go to the bank and cash in the cheque. Andrew suggests Dale do it since she resembles his fiancee, Gabrielle ... for Restraint IMDb title id 0441782 title Restraint http www.tsuki.com.au feature films ravenswood.shtml ... more details
File Leg restraint01 2003 06 02.jpg thumb 250px Leg restraints Limb restraints are physical restraint s that are applied to a person s arm s or human leg leg s. The application of limb restraints on both arms and legs at once is sometimes known as a four point restraint . As a medical restraint , limb restraints are soft, padded hand cuffs cuffs which are applied to a patient to prevent the patient from causing harm to him herself or to others. The device consists of cuffs which are wrapped around the patient s wrist s or ankle s, and straps that are attached to the frame of their bed or chair. ref http books.google.com books?id CzVIWyWga MC&pg PA772&lpg PA772&dq limb restraint&source web&ots ECfmqY 3On&sig pQpyc8wkpBUo84lkDxq2ZVLmZtk&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 1&ct result Diversified health occupations , by Louise Simmers . ISBN 1 4018 1456 5. ref Limb restraints are often used on a combative or disoriented patient who is using his her arms or legs to strike at staff or others, to pull important medical apparatus, such as an Intravenous therapy IV tube or catheter , out of their body, ref http books.google.com books?id iytW4k9hQ6sC&pg PA512&lpg PA512&dq limb restraint&source web&ots cs9M6ZuAyp&sig Hu6H3H18aCl4 AuvfAlQLmf6ZDY&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result ref or to otherwise interfere with their care. Arm restraints also become necessary when a patient must lie on his her back at all times. Patients who may come in need of limb restraints include those who have suffered a head injury , those recovering from seizures usually multiple ones , have been under ... point restraint. Most patients who find themselves restrained naturally think they can free themselves ..., which is possible. There, the restraint is tied and can be easily untied. After freeing one arm ... bondage . See also Medical restraint Posey vest References reflist Health care Category Physical restraint fi Lepositeet ... more details
Image Headrest.jpg thumb Head restraint in a Lincoln Town Car In an automobile , head restraints are attached or integrated into the top of the car seat seats in each seating position to limit the rearward movement of an adult occupant s head relative to his torso in a Traffic collision crash , so as to reduce the danger of whiplash or other injury to the cervical vertebrae . ref name R17 http www.unece.org fileadmin DAM trans main wp29 wp29regs r017r4e.pdf UNECE Regulation 17 Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Vehicles With Regard to the Seats, Their Anchorages and Any Head Restraints ref ref name FMVSS202 Eval http www.webcitation.org 62vMMUPPX FMVSS No. 202, Head Restraints for Passenger Vehicles Preliminary Economic Assessment and Regulatory Flexibility Analysis ref Since their mandatory introduction in the late 1960s, head restraints have prevented or mitigated thousands of devastating injuries. ref name FMVSS202 Eval A patent for an automobile headrest was granted to Benjamin Katz, a resident of Oakland, California , in 1921 ref http www.google.com patents?id TJleAAAAEBAJ&printsec abstract&zoom 4&source gbs overview r&cad 0 v onepage&q&f false US Patent 1471168 Headrest for Automobile Seats and the Like ref . Additional patents for such devices were issued in 1930 ref http www.google.com patents?id yoFRAAAAEBAJ&printsec abstract&source gbs overview r&cad 0 v onepage&q&f false US Patent 1781600 Combined Automobile Headrest and Strap Hanger ref and in 1950 ref http www.google.com patents?id YLhXAAAAEBAJ&printsec abstract&zoom 4&source gbs overview r&redir esc y v onepage&q&f false US Patent 2502801 Headrest for Automobile Seats ref , and subsequently. Head restraints ... of the head restraint, measured at a point either convert 65 mm in 2 abbr on below the top of the head restraint or convert 635 mm in 1 abbr on above the seating reference point must be not less than ... seats. The head restraint must withstand an increasing rearward load until there is a failure ... more details
globalize date October 2011 noreferences date November 2010 Judicial interpretation Judicial interpretation is a theory or mode of thought that explains how the judiciary should interpret the law , particularly constitution al documents and legislation see statutory interpretation . An interpretation which results in or supports some form of law making role for the judiciary in interpreting the law is sometimes pejoratively characterized as judicial activism , the opposite of which is judicial lethargy, with judicialrestraint somewhere in between. In the United States , theories of judicial interpretation range from originalism and strict constructionism to functionalism law functionalism . The Constitution can be viewed as a Living Constitution or as The Moral Constitution . fact date November 2010 See also wikiquote Constitutionalism Constitutional economics Rule according to higher law Judicial activism Separation of powers Statutory interpretation References reflist jurisprudence Category United States Constitution J Category Interpretation philosophy bg cs V klad pr vo de Auslegung Recht es Interpretaci n judicial he ja lt Teis s ai kinimas pl Wyk adnia prawa ru sk V klad sv Lagtolkning zh ... more details
activism Judicial interpretation Minimalism judicialJudicial minimalism Judicialrestraint Legal ... globalize USA date December 2010 Judicial philosophy is the set of ideas and beliefs which dictate ... over judicial philosophy, with some supporting the theory that justices can be categorized as judicial ..., when nominations to important courts are made, a key issue is judicial philosophy. Judicial Conservative The American conservatism conservative judicial philosophy is marked by the belief that judges ... Constitution to the executive and legislative branches of government. Many judicial conservatives adhere ... . They believe that, through the process of Judicial review in the United States judicial review ... by the Founding Fathers. Many judicial conservatives also believe that foreign law and precedent should ... Politically, a conservative judicial philosophy can in addition be associated with Conservatism , a defense of established values. As a result, many judicial conservatives believe that traditional ... with matters concerning the separation of church and state . Judicial conservatives are almost always nominated by Republican Party United States Republicans . Prominent Judicial Conservatives on the Supreme ... Prominent Judicial Conservatives on the United States court of appeals Courts of Appeals include Judge ... Circuit Eleventh Circuit Judicial Liberal The American liberalism liberal judicial philosophy is marked ... the process of Judicial review in the United States judicial review is open to new evaluation and modernization ... rights or restrictions should be expanded. Politically, a liberal judicial philosophy can be associated ... of individual liberties, judicial liberals tend to be pro choice and more restrictive in matters ... Republican nominated justices have turned out to be judicial liberals, judicial liberals are generally nominated by Democratic Party United States Democrats . Prominent Judicial Liberals on the Supreme ... Justice Stephen Breyer Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor Prominent Judicial Liberals on the United ... more details
direction of society constitute true judicialrestraint rather than any originalist or strict constructionist ... s book, despite its title, has been perceived as an attack on both judicial conservatives and liberal activists.. See also Judicialrestraint Cass Sunstein References references Category Constitutional ...About judicial philosophy other uses Minimalism disambiguation Judicial minimalism refers to a philosophy in United States constitutional law which promotes itself as a politically moderate viewpoint. Summary and complaints against judicial extremism Largely associated with Cass Sunstein Cass R. Sunstein , it presents itself as a moderate stance, criticizes the more American conservatism conservative stance of originalism as judicial activism in disguise, since minimalists believe that a faithful application of originalist theory would result in a system of constitutional law where modern societal mores would be ignored, largely in favor of the now antiquated ones held by Founding Fathers of the United States the Founders based on the assertion that the Founders understanding of constitutional law would likely include ideas about gender equality , racism , etc. that modern society would find objectionable. Conservatives who subscribe to this viewpoint, minimalists say, are likely to ignore precedent where it is convenient for conservative political aims. Minimalism also criticizes traditional American liberalism liberal judicial activism as overexpansive and also ignorant of precedent when it is convenient to liberal political aims. The minimalist viewpoint Minimalists offer very small, case specific interpretations of Constitutional Law as an alternative to what they see as the excesses of extremists on both sides. They believe that a stable Constitutional Law is in everybody ... Volokh Volokh, Eugene 2011 01 19 http volokh.com 2011 01 19 judicial minimalism at least of one sort pro and con more 41851 Judicial Minimalism at Least of One Sort , Pro and Con , Volokh Conspiracy ... more details
Judicial activism describes judiciary judicial rulings suspected of being based on personal or political considerations rather than on existing law. It is sometimes used as an antonym of judicialrestraint . ref name cwolfe Christopher Wolfe, Judicial activism , Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 0847685314. ref rp 1 The definition of judicial activism, and which specific decisions are activist, is a controversial ... with the political epithet, judicial tyranny . This phrase is generally traced back to a comment ... , 1944, p.209 ref The question of judicial activism is closely related to Constitutional law constitutional ... Schlesinger Jr. introduced the term judicial activism in a January 1947 Fortune magazine Fortune ... as the Judicial Activists and Justices Felix Frankfurter Frankfurter , Robert H. Jackson Jackson , and Harold Hitz Burton Burton as the Champions of Self Restraint. Justice Stanley Forman Reed Reed and Chief ..., The Origin and Current Meanings of Judicial Activism, 92 Cal. L. Rev. 1441, 1447 2004 . ref The phrase ... of Judicial Activism , is highly critical of Schlesinger s use of the term. Schlesinger s original introduction of judicial activism was doubly blurred not only did he fail to explain what counts as activism ...?article 1000&context roger craig green An Intellectual History of Judicial Activism Craig Green, August 2008, p. 4 ref Definitions Black s Law Dictionary defines judicial activism as a philosophy of judicial decision making whereby judges allow their personal views about public policy ..., Perhaps Judicial Activism, No DF O Scannlain, Geo. JL & Pub. Pol y, 2002 ref Political science professor ... ref Bradley C. Canon Defining the Dimensions of Judicial Activism , Judicature , 66.6, 1983 ref Rp ... of policy, and availability of an alternate policymaker. David Strauss has argued that judicial ..., overturning case law judicial precedent , and ruling against a preferred interpretation ... Kermit Roosevelt, III, The Myth of Judicial Activism Making Sense of Supreme Court Decisions ... more details
A belly chain is a physical restraint worn by wikt prisoner prisoner s, consisting of a chain around the waist , to which the prisoner s hands may be chained or Handcuffs cuffed . Sometimes the ankles are also connected by means of longer chains. Such restraints are often used in the United States in courtroom s, or for Prisoner transport transporting prisoners , or in other public situations as a safeguard against escape. References references unreferenced date March 2008 DEFAULTSORT Belly Chain Restraint Category Chains Category Physical restraint zh ... more details
Judicial Council may refer to Canadian Judicial Council United Methodist Church Judicial Council Judicial Council of the United Methodist Church Judicial council United States federal courts Judicial Council of California disambig ... more details
primarysources date January 2009 Matthew Barney No Restraint is a 2006 in film 2006 Documentary film documentary directed by Alison Chernick . It follows artist Matthew Barney best known for The Cremaster Cycle and his collaborator, singer songwriter Bj rk , as they embark on a filmmaking journey in Japan. It reveals Barney s process in creating Drawing Restraint 9 , a cinematic piece that combines a whaling vessel 45,000 pounds of petroleum jelly and traditional Japanese rituals into a fantasy love story. It premiered at the Berlin Film Festival and had its theatrical release in December 2006 after being acquired by Independent Film Channel IFC The Weinstein Company . External links http www.matthewbarneynorestraint.com Matthew Barney No Restraint Official site Category Documentary films about visual artists ... more details
Infobox Film name Drawing Restraint 9 image Drawingrestraint9.jpg caption Poster for Drawing Restraint ... Japanese Drawing Restraint 9 2005 is a project by visual artist Matthew Barney consisting of a feature length 35mm film, large scale sculptures, photographs, drawings, and books. The Drawing Restraint ... sculptural installations or drawings. Barney created Drawing Restraint 1 6 while still an undergraduate at Yale University and completed Drawing Restraint 16 in 2007 at London s Serpentine Gallery . With a soundtrack composed by Bj rk , Drawing Restraint 9 is an unconventional love story set in Japan ... completely mutual. Drawing Restraint 9 premiered at the 62nd Venice Film Festival and was screened ... rights to Drawing Restraint 9 and distributed the film to screen in 18 cities across the U.S. in the fall ... on Mayumi Miyata playing the sh . Soundtrack The Drawing Restraint 9 album Drawing Restraint 9 soundtrack ... name Music1 cite web url http unit.bjork.com specials dr9 title Drawing Restraint 9 Special accessdate ... archiveurl archivedate quote ref See also Drawing Restraint 9 album Drawing Restraint 9 Soundtrack The Cremaster Cycle References Reflist 2 External links http www.drawingrestraint.net Drawing Restraint Official website of the art series imdb title id 0446685 title Drawing Restraint 9 Amg movie 335219 Drawing Restraint 9 http unit.bjork.com specials dr9 Bj rk.com Drawing Restraint 9 The official Bj rk website for the Drawing Restraint 9 album film s soundtrack . http www.sfmoma.org exhibitions exhib detail.asp?id 230 Matthew Barney Drawing Restraint Exhibition overview Details of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art s exhibitions of Drawing Restraint 1 14 that ran from June 23 through September 17, 2006. http www.cremasterfanatic.com News news06 05 07.html Drawing Restraint 9 A Metaphorical ... Restraint Series Synopsis http www.culiblog.org 2006 02 drawing restraint dragging ambergris Culiblog.org, film review of Drawing Restraint 9 by Debra Solomon Bjork Category Avant garde and experimental ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A judicial officer is a person with the responsibilities and powers to facilitate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions in regard to the application of the law . Judicial officers are typically categorized as judge s, magistrate s, puisne judicial officers such as Justice of the peace justices of the peace or officers of courts of limited jurisdiction and Notary public notaries public and Notary public commissioners of oaths . The powers of judicial officers vary and are usually limited to a certain jurisdiction . Seealso judiciary officer of the court DEFAULTSORT Judicial Officer Category Legal professions ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Drawing Restraint 9 Type Soundtrack Artist Bj rk Cover Drawing restraint 9 album.jpg Released July 25, 2005 small United Kingdom U.K. small br August 23, 2005 small United States U.S. small Recorded 2004 Genre Soundtrack Length 52 03 Label One Little Indian Producer Bj rk , Mark Bell LFO Mark Bell and Valgeir Sigur sson Last album Army of Me Remixes and Covers br 2005 This album Drawing Restraint 9 br 2005 Next album Surrounded surrounded br 2006 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4 5 ref http www.allmusic.com album drawing restraint 9 r787425 Allmusic review ref rev2 Pitchfork Media rev2Score 7.0 10 ref http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 15473 Bj C3 B6rk Drawing Restraint 9 Pitchfork Media review ref rev3 Rolling Stone rev3Score Rating 3 5 7 08 05 rev4 The Guardian rev4Score Rating 4 5 ref http www.guardian.co.uk arts fridayreview story 0,12102,1528316,00.html 7 15 05 ref The Music from Drawing Restraint 9 is a soundtrack created by Bj rk in collaboration with her partner Matthew Barney for his Drawing Restraint 9 film of the same title . For this project Bj rk traveled to Japan to study ancient Japanese music. Several tracks are made with the sound of the sho musical instrument sh , a Japanese instrument which contains 16 various reeds the sh performances are from Mayumi Miyata , one of the world s greatest sh players. She also appears in the film, playing her instrument. The song Holographic Entrypoint features a Noh score and vocal performance by Shiro Nomura. Bj rk brought Nameless back from her 2003 tour, and, with the help of Leila Arab , looped and edited it to create the track Storm. Alternative ... Restraint 9 Special on http bjork.com bjork.com imdb title id 0446685 title Drawing Restraint 9 ... Restraint 9 album it Drawing Restraint 9 album pt Drawing Restraint 9 fi Drawing Restraint 9 soundtrack sv Drawing Restraint 9 ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Judicial interference is a negatively connoted term used to describe the actions of courts or judicial officer s in matters that are interpreted by some as beyond their constitution ally established role. I believe I have that constitutional part correct if not, it demonstrates the original author s need to have been more accurate complete in his description. Many groups accuse the courts of judicial interference. DEFAULTSORT Judicial Interference Culture stub Category law ... more details
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