About a measuring method the album by Greydon Square The KardashevScale album lead too short date February 2012 The Kardashevscale is a method of measuring an advanced civilization civilization s level of technology technological advancement. The scale is only theoretical and in terms of an actual ... Nikolai Kardashev . The scale has three designated categories called Type I , II , and III . These are based ... undergoing large scale transitions, such as the Industrial Revolution . The transition between Kardashevscale levels could potentially represent similarly dramatic periods of social upheaval, since ... to the original scale The state that human civilization currently occupies was originally Type I in the Kardashevscale, but has a K value below 1 using Sagan s logarithmic formula described above . Zoltan Galantai has defined a further extrapolation of the scale, a Type IV level which controls ... on a cosmic scale. Connections with sociology and anthropology Kardashev s theory can be viewed as the expansion ... Useful Comparisons of Fictional Works Using the KardashevScale Extraterrestrial life Technology DEFAULTSORT KardashevScale Category Energy development Category Extraterrestrial ..., Robert, 1999, Entering Space Creating a Spacefaring Civilization ref Definition In 1964, Kardashev ..., with energy consumption at 4 e 19 erg sec. ref name Kard TransInfoCiv cite journal last Kardashev ... of energy on the scale of its own galaxy , with energy consumption at 4 e 44 erg sec. ref name Kard ... values not considered in Kardashev s original by interpolation interpolating and extrapolation ... MW 10 math , where value K is a civilization s Kardashev rating and MW is the power it uses for interstellar ... See also Energy development Type I civilization methods Large scale application of fusion ... a mechanism to produce power on a scale several factors above our current level of technology. In antimatter ... of one or more galaxies individually. ref Nikolai KardashevKardashev, Nikolai . http articles.adsabs.harvard.edu ... more details
page 1263235784474.html http greydonsquare.org References Reflist DEFAULTSORT KardashevScale, The Category 2010 albums Category Greydon Square albums 2000s hiphop album stub ... more details
Kardashev can refer to Nikolai Kardashev , a Russian and Soviet astrophysicist. The Kardashevscale , a scale measuring the technological growth of civilization, named after him. disambig ... more details
Image kardashev.jpg thumb 200px Nikolai Kardashev commenting out image with no source bad FairUse claim Nikolai Semenovich Kardashev born April 25, 1932 in Moscow is a Russia n formerly Soviet Union Soviet astrophysicist, and is the deputy director of the Russian Space Research Institute sometimes translated as The Institute for Cosmic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Kardashev graduated from Moscow State University in 1955, following up at Sternberg Astronomical Institute . He studied under Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky Shklovskii and finished his PhD in 1962. In 1963 Kardashev examined quasar CTA 102 , the first Soviet effort in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence SETI . In this work he came up with the idea that some galactic civilizations would be perhaps millions or billions of years ahead of us, and created the KardashevscaleKardashev classification scheme to rank such civilizations. Serious Russian efforts in SETI predate similar programs in the United States US by some years. Other notable experts in the Soviet Union USSR were Vsevolod Troitskii and Iosif Samuilovich Shklovskii Kardashev s former professor . Kardashev became a corresponding associate member of the USSR Academy of Sciences , Division of General Physics ... 21, 1994. Publications cite book last Kardashev first Nikolai title On the Inevitability and the Possible ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kardashev, Nikolai Semenovich ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH April 25, 1932 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kardashev ... Semjonowitsch Kardaschow el es Nikol i Kardashov fa fr Nikola Kardashev id Nikolai Kardashev it Nikolaj Karda v nl Nikolaj Kardasjev ja pl Niko aj Kardaszew pt Nikolai Kardashev ru , sl Nikolaj Semjonovi Karda ov fi Nikolai Karda ev sv Nikolaj Kardasjev uk vi Nikolai Semenovich Kardashev ... more details
wiktionarypar scaleScale can refer to the following Length Architect s scale , a ruler like device which facilitates the production of technical drawings Engineer s scale , a ruler like device similar to the Architect s scale, they are helpful when drawing rooms Linear encoder , a kind of linear scale used in precision manufacturing for positioning Linear scale , a means of showing the scale of a map, chart, or drawing Vernier scale , a scale that allows for higher precision than a uniformly divided straight or circular measurement scale Locations Scales, South Lakeland , a village in Cumbria ... Scales Scales family Mathematics Scale descriptive set theory , an object defined on a set of points for example real numbers and used for a wide variety of applications Scale parameter , a description ... scale . Music Musical scale , a sequence of ordered musical notes Scale string instruments , the sounding length of the strings of an instrument Scale album Scale album , an album by electronic artist Matthew Herbert The Scale , a song by Interpol from Our Love to Admire People Scales surname Physics Weighing scale , an instrument used to determine the weight or mass of an object Ratio Scale model Rail transport modelling scales model railroading Representation systems Scale, a linear or curved ... meters, etc. Duration philosophy Duration scale , an ordering of time intervals from shortest ... s capacity to adapt to changes in size and complexity Scale factor , a number which scales, or multiplies, some quantity Scale factor Universe , a function of time which represents the expansion of the universe Scale map Scale parameter , a numerical parameter in statistics Scale ratio Scale social sciences Scale spatial , an informal system of general size categorizations Scaling geometry Economies of scale Structures flat Scale zoology , a rigid plate which grows out of the skin of some animals, such as fish and snakes Scale armour , protective garments similar to animal scales Scale insect ... more details
The in scale , which contains semitone s, according to a traditional theory is one of two pentatonic scale s used in much Japanese music , excluding gagaku and Buddhism Buddhist chanting. The in scale is used specifically in music for the koto musical instrument koto and shamisen and is contrasted with the yo scale yo scale , which does not contain semitones. ref Titon, Jeff Todd 1996 . Worlds of Music An Introduction to the Music of the World s Peoples , p.372. ISBN 0 02 872612 X. ref Image In scale.png 550px thumb center In scale on D with auxiliary notes F & C audio In scale.mid Play . More recent theory ref Koizumi Fumio 1974 . Nihon no ongaku Japanese music , 76. Tokyo National Theater of Japan. ref emphasizes that it is more useful in interpreting Japanese melody to view scales on the basis of nuclear tones located a perfect fourth fourth apart and containing notes between them, as in the miyako bushi scale used in koto and shamisen music and whose pitches are equivalent to the in scale ref Titon 1996 , 373. ref Image Miyako bushi scale.png 550px thumb center Miyako bushi scale on D, equivalent to in scale on D, with brackets on fourths audio Miyako bushi scale.mid Play . In scale in the other musical traditions Some rare examples of ancient genres of Andean music e.g. k antu use a scale similar to the in scale combined with melody leading with a parallel Perfect fifth fifths and Perfect fourth fourths . For example listen Machulas Kantu by Bolivia Manta folk group Wi ayataqui , 1981 . Source reflist Scales japan music stub Category Musical scales Category Japanese music Category Andean music ... more details
S Scale or S gauge is a model railroad scale modeled at 1 64 scale , S scale track gauge space between the rails is RailGauge 22.42mm . ref http nasg.org standards standards S3.html National Association .... S gauge is sometimes confused with Standard Gauge toy trains standard gauge , a large scale standard for toy trains in the early part of the 20th century. History S Scale is one of the oldest model railroading scales. The earliest known 1 64 scale train was constructed from card in 1896. ref name ukhistory http www.s scale.org.uk history.htm S Scale MRS Standards History ref The first working ... when American Flyer marketed a 1 64 scale train that ran on three rail track similar to that of Lionel ... S Scale Model Railroading S Scale History ref for greater realism, and S gauge entered what many consider its heyday although there is more available in S scale today than was available during this period ... in 1989 and delivered their first S products in 1990. And while the S scale market has seen a number of brass model manufacturers, today the major brass model supplier in S scale S gauge is http www.riverraisinmodels.com River Raisin Models . Today s S gauge S scale modelers have a greater selection ... S scale structures, detail parts, figures, other scenic items, bridges, and more. Terminology Strictly speaking, scale is the relation of the size of a model to that of its prototype , and gauge is simply the distance between the railheads. However, within the modeling community the terms scale and gauge ... S scale has been adopted by the adherents of this higher fidelity approach. Examples of scale works ... all forms of S gauge model railroading. The http www.s scale.org.uk S Scale Model Railway Society also works to promote the scale in the UK. More S scale organizations can be found http www.sscalenews.com organizations.html here . Notable Layouts The largest S Scale layout in the United States ... DEFAULTSORT S Scale Category Model railroad scales Category Scale model scales de Nenngr e S ja S ... more details
distinguish2 TT scale 1 120 unreferenced date April 2010 Infobox Model Rail Scale name T scale image caption Image T review 04.jpg 300px scale 0.0267 in. 1 ft. ratio 1 450 Japanese Cape Gauge br 1 480 Standard gauge gauge RailGauge 3mm prototype gauge commercially available models are of RailGauge 1067mm narrow Cape gauge T scale 1 450 , a.k.a. T Gauge , is a model railroad scale with a gauge of RailGauge 3mm . It was introduced at the Tokyo Toy Show in 2006 by KK Eishindo of Japan, and went on sale in 2007. It is presently the smallest commercial model train scale in the world. Since mid 2009, Railway Shop Hong Kong is the exclusive licensed manufacturer. The models are powered with a battery powered throttle with optional AC adapter at a maximum output of 4.5 V DC. To improve power pickup and tractive effort, the powered cars are fitted with magnet ic wheels, and the track has steel rails. The first train released is the Japanese 103 series commuter train in different versions. Each standard trainset comes with two powered cars, which are located in the center of the train. The front and rear cars are equipped with directional headlights. The tiny pantograph rail pantograph s are made of etched stainless steel. The Hankyu Railway 9000 EMU Series and the Kiha 40 DMU were added to the line of available trainsets in early 2010, and feature improved mechanisms for better performance ... street furniture is available, as well as a street decoration decal sheet, which comes with a scale ... in G Scale model railroading. The set includes an oval of track, a special riding style locomotive and cars, and G scale figures to ride the train. T scale trains may be used with model airplanes and model airports in the 1 400 1 500 scale range. Eishindo has been planning to produce a modest line of airplanes and accessories of their own. See also ZZ scale Z scale Rail transport modelling scales Model railway scales External links Commons Category T scale T scale ja en http www.kk eishindo.co.jp ... more details
Infobox Album Name Not to Scale Type Album Artist Kerfuffle Commented out because image was deleted Cover Kerfuffle Not to Scale.gif Released 14th June 2003 Recorded March 2003 at Ois n Studios Genre Folk music Folk Cover Nottoscale kerfuffle.jpg Length 45 11 Label RootBeat Records Producer Ste f n Hannigan Reviews The Living Tradition http www.folkmusic.net htmfiles webrevs rbrcd01.htm NetRhythms http www.netrhythms.co.uk reviewsk.html kerfuffle Last album This album Not to Scale br 2003 Next album K2 Kerfuffle album K2 br 2004 Not to Scale is the first album by folk band Kerfuffle . Track listing Track listing writing credits yes total length title1 Catharsis Peterman Siobhan O Donnell s writer1 Amy Cann Kathryn Tickell Trad. length1 4 20 title2 Ahma Ruchenitsa Farewell to Chernobyl writer2 Maria Kalaniemi Trad. Michael Ferry length2 7 31 title3 If I Was a Blackbird writer3 Trad. length3 5 25 title4 Quendale Bay writer4 Phil Cunningham length4 4 03 title5 Mick s Knitted Triplets The Ash Plant The Bonny Isle of Whalsay writer5 Jennifer Wrigley Trad. Trad. length5 2 59 title6 Locharber Drive Breton Tune Poker Signature writer6 Aidan O Rourke Trad. Aidan O Rourke length6 5 27 title7 Brisk Young Widow Gravel Walk Victor s Return writer7 Trad. Trad. Trad. length7 3 57 title8 Lucy s Sox Morrisons writer8 Hannah James Trad. length8 3 12 title9 Falmouth Packet writer9 Phil Beer length9 1 44 title10 Irish Toast Emma & Jamie s Wedding writer10 Trad. McCusker length10 6 31 All tracks arranged by Kerfuffle Personnel Sam Sweeney fiddle , percussion Hannah James Accordion , piano , vocals , clogging Chris Thornton Smith Guitar Tom Sweeney Bass Guitar DEFAULTSORT Not To Scale Category 2003 albums Category Kerfuffle albums ... more details
In music , the dominant scale is Mixolydian mode Modern Mixolydian Mixolydian mode Dominant scale may also refer to Phrygian dominant scale Lydian dominant scale Jazz scale Altered dominant scale altered dominant scale a jazz scale , or the Bebop scale Bebop dominant scale bebop dominant scale disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar harmonic For Harmonic scale , see Harmonic minor scale Harmonic major scale Harmonic Scale . See also Scale of harmonics disambig ... more details
Natural scale may refer to Diatonic scale , including the major scale major and minor scale natural minor scales Harmonic series music , the series of pitches produced by a natural horn Nondimensionalization , the removal of units from a mathematical equation The particular diatonic scale that uses no sharps or flats. in byzantine music the major scale disambig ... more details
Scale analysis may refer to Scale analysis mathematics Scale analysis statistics disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
disambig Length scale , or scale length a significant concept in physics used to define the order of magnitude of a system Scale height , or scale length a specific parameter in physics denoting the distance over which a quantity decreases by a factor of e Scale string instruments a measurement of the length of a musical instrument string ... more details
Full Scale may refer to Full Scale band , an Australian alternative metal band formed in Perth, Western Australia Full Scale album , the self titled 2005 album by Full Scale Full Scale EP , a 1998 release from hip hop duo Show and A.G. disambig ... more details
Scale up , Scale up , or scaleup may refer to Scalability , the ability to function with different amounts of required work, or to be readily adjusted to do so Scale up chemical engineering in chemical engineering, the migration of a process from the lab scale to the pilot plant scale or commercial scale See also Wiktionary SCALE UP , a type classroom layout and learning environment disambig ... more details
Infobox Model Rail Scale name 2mm finescale scale 2mm to 1ft ratio 1 152 gauge RailGauge 9.42mm prototype gauge Standard gauge 2mm scale is a scale used for model railway railway modelling , largely of United Kingdom British subjects. It uses a scale of 2 mm on the model to 1 foot on the prototype, which scales out to 1 152. It is, therefore, similar in size to the slightly larger British N scale at 1 148 and the slightly smaller European American N scale at 1 160 it predates both versions of N scale. The track rail gauge gauge used is RailGauge 9.42mm , wider than commercial N scale. Track and wheels are closer to scale replicas than commercial N the track is only 1 mm high. No ready to run models are available in this scale, and although there is some availability of kits and components, some modelmaking skill is required. With such skill, however, excellent models can be produced in a very tiny size. There is an active association, The 2mm Scale Association , for modellers in this scale, who supply components, tools and jigs, publish a bi monthly magazine, organise local chapters, and promote modelling in the scale. See also N scale P4 scale Proto 87 Proto 48 ScaleSeven Rail transport modelling scales Model railway scales External links http www.2mm.org.uk The 2mm Scale Association Category Model railroad scales Category Scale model scales ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Infobox Model Rail Scale name ZZ scale image filename image caption widthpx scale ratio 1 300 gauge RailGauge 4.8mm prototype gauge standard gauge ZZ scale 1 300 is a model railroad scale with a standard gauge of only RailGauge 4.8mm . Models for the scale are produced exclusively by Bandai , and depict Rail transport in Japan Japanese prototypes such as Shinkansen trains. To date, no other traditional scale railway support exists for the scale. However the field of miniature war games has a large selection of buildings, trucks and other accessories at 1 285 scale and 1 300. Several suppliers make these in painted and unpainted form, and at several levels of quality. Until the 2006 announcement of T scale , ZZ scale was the smallest commercially available scale for model railroads. See also Z scale Rail transport modelling scales Model railway scales Category Model railroad scales model rail stub de Nenngr e ZZ ja ZZ TRAIN sv ZZ skala ... more details
Wiktionary Arabic scale may refer to Double harmonic scale , a scale with two augmented seconds Quarter tone scale , or 24 tone equal temperament 17 equal temperament , a tuning dividing the octave into 17 equal steps Major locrian scale , a scale similar to locrian disambig de Zigeuner Dur it Scala araba nl Zigeunertoonladder pt Escala rabe ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 lead rewrite August 2009 tone December 2007 A programmable scale is a new generation of scale indicator . Programmable scales are offered by all the major scale manufacturers. The easiest way to describe a programmable scale would be to call it a PLC light . Programmable scales are used in many wikt application application s such as batching, labeling, filling, truck scale s and more. External links http www.scaleprogrammers.com Scale Systems Category Measuring instruments ... more details
A scale factor is a number which scaling geometry scales , or multiplies, some quantity. In the equation y Cx , C is the scale factor for x . C is also the coefficient of x , and may be called the constant of proportionality of y to x . For example, doubling distances corresponds to a scale factor of 2 for distance, while cutting a cake in half results in pieces with a scale factor of . The basic equation for it is image over preimage. In the field of measurements, the scale factor of an instrument is sometimes referred to as sensitivityz. See Also Scale ratio Scale map Scale model Scales Scales of scale models Scaling geometry Scalar mathematics Scaling in gravity Scale parameter Estimation Scaling in statistical estimation Scale factor cosmology https sas.elluminate.com site external jwsdetect playback.jnlp?psid 2010 10 27.1443.M.07F32356C9A0277B892953B0B078DF.vcr&sid 7345 online vclass talking about scale factor Math stub Category Transforms ar ca Factor d escala de Skalenfaktor es Factores de escala coordenadas ortogonales fr Facteur d chelle ko nl Schaalfactor pl Czynnik skali fi Skaalatekij ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Storm scale is a scale of sizes of weather systems on the order of individual thunderstorms . See also Synoptic scale meteorology Mesoscale meteorology Microscale meteorology Misoscale meteorology DEFAULTSORT Storm Scale Category Storm Category Weather Category Mesoscale meteorology Climate stub fr Micro chelle ... more details
The Twaddell scale is a hydrometer scale for reporting the measured specific gravity of a liquid relative to water. On this scale, a specific gravity of 1.000 is reported as 0, and 2.000 reports as 200. ref C.R.A. Wright, On the valuation of solutions for technical purposes by means of the hydrometer in Practical magazine, Volume 1 Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1873 page 239 ref Concentrated sulfuric acid with a specific gravity of 1.8 has a Twadell scale measurement of 160. The Twaddell scale is only used for liquids with specific gravity greater than water. The scale was used in the British dye and bleach manufacturing industries. The scale is named after the scientific instrument manufacturer W. Twaddell of Glasgow, who first developed hydrometers on this scale at the start of the 19th century. References references See also Baum scale Category Scales ca Escala Twaddell ... more details
notability date January 2012 one source date January 2012 The BBCH scale is a scale used to identify the phenology phenological development stages of a plant. A series of BBCH scales have been developed for a range of crop species. Phenological development stages of plants are used in a number of scientific disciplines Plant physiology crop physiology , phytopathology , entomology and plant breeding and in the agriculture industry timing of pesticide application, fertization, agricultural insurance . The BBCH scale uses a decimal code system, which is divided into principal and secondary growth stages, and is based on the cereal code system Zadoks scale developed by Zadoks ref cite journal last Zadoks first J.C. coauthors T.T. Chang, C.F. Konzak title A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. journal Weed Research volume 14 pages 415 421 date 1974 doi 10.1111 j.1365 3180.1974.tb01084.x ... BBCH scale bean Bean BBCH scale beet Beet BBCH scale bulb vegetable Bulb vegetable BBCH scale canola Canola, rapeseed BBCH scale cereals Cereals BBCH scale citrus Citrus BBCH scale coffee Coffee BBCH scale cotton Cotton BBCH scale cucurbit Cucurbit BBCH scale currants Currants BBCH scale faba bean Faba bean BBCH scale grape Grape BBCH scale hop Hop BBCH scale leafy vegetables forming heads Leafy vegetables forming heads BBCH scale leafy vegetables not forming heads Leafy vegetables not forming heads col2 BBCH scale maize Maize, corn BBCH scale musacea Musacea BBCH scale olive Olive BBCH scale other brassica vegetables Other brassica vegetables BBCH scale pea Pea BBCH scale peanut Peanut BBCH scale pome fruit Pome fruit BBCH scale potato Potato BBCH scale rice Rice BBCH scale root and stem vegetable Root and stem vegetable BBCH scale solaneous fruit Solaneous fruit BBCH scale stone fruit Stone fruit BBCH scale strawberry Strawberry BBCH scale sunflower Sunflower BBCH scale weed Weed ... Skala englisch.pdf downloadable version of the BBCH scales Category BBCH scale de BBCH Code fr Code ... more details
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